printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'. cpumask
and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args()
respectively which can be used to generate the two printf arguments
necessary to format the specified cpu/nodemask.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If an attacker can cause a controlled kernel stack overflow, overwriting
the restart block is a very juicy exploit target. This is because the
restart_block is held in the same memory allocation as the kernel stack.
Moving the restart block to struct task_struct prevents this exploit by
making the restart_block harder to locate.
Note that there are other fields in thread_info that are also easy
targets, at least on some architectures.
It's also a decent simplification, since the restart code is more or less
identical on all architectures.
[james.hogan@imgtec.com: metag: align thread_info::supervisor_stack]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of initializing vecbase in initialize_mmu macro, which may be
expanded either in Image.elf reset vector hadler or in the kernel
head.S, both times only when CONFIG_MMU is enabled, do this
initialization once in _startup function.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Pull audit updates from Eric Paris:
"So this change across a whole bunch of arches really solves one basic
problem. We want to audit when seccomp is killing a process. seccomp
hooks in before the audit syscall entry code. audit_syscall_entry
took as an argument the arch of the given syscall. Since the arch is
part of what makes a syscall number meaningful it's an important part
of the record, but it isn't available when seccomp shoots the
syscall...
For most arch's we have a better way to get the arch (syscall_get_arch)
So the solution was two fold: Implement syscall_get_arch() everywhere
there is audit which didn't have it. Use syscall_get_arch() in the
seccomp audit code. Having syscall_get_arch() everywhere meant it was
a useless flag on the stack and we could get rid of it for the typical
syscall entry.
The other changes inside the audit system aren't grand, fixed some
records that had invalid spaces. Better locking around the task comm
field. Removing some dead functions and structs. Make some things
static. Really minor stuff"
* git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (31 commits)
audit: rename audit_log_remove_rule to disambiguate for trees
audit: cull redundancy in audit_rule_change
audit: WARN if audit_rule_change called illegally
audit: put rule existence check in canonical order
next: openrisc: Fix build
audit: get comm using lock to avoid race in string printing
audit: remove open_arg() function that is never used
audit: correct AUDIT_GET_FEATURE return message type
audit: set nlmsg_len for multicast messages.
audit: use union for audit_field values since they are mutually exclusive
audit: invalid op= values for rules
audit: use atomic_t to simplify audit_serial()
kernel/audit.c: use ARRAY_SIZE instead of sizeof/sizeof[0]
audit: reduce scope of audit_log_fcaps
audit: reduce scope of audit_net_id
audit: arm64: Remove the audit arch argument to audit_syscall_entry
arm64: audit: Add audit hook in syscall_trace_enter/exit()
audit: x86: drop arch from __audit_syscall_entry() interface
sparc: implement is_32bit_task
sparc: properly conditionalize use of TIF_32BIT
...
- support highmem on cores with aliasing data cache. Enable highmem on kc705
by default;
- simplify addition of new core variants (no need to modify Kconfig /
Makefiles);
- improve robustness of unaligned access handler and its interaction with
window overflow/underflow exception handlers;
- deprecate atomic and spill registers syscalls;
- clean up Kconfig: remove orphan MATH_EMULATION, sort 'select' statements;
- wire up renameat2 syscall.
Various fixes:
- fix address checks in dma_{alloc,free}_coherent (runtime BUG);
- fix access to THREAD_RA/THREAD_SP/THREAD_DS (debug build breakage);
- fix TLBTEMP_BASE_2 region handling in fast_second_level_miss (runtime
unrecoverable exception);
- fix a6 and a7 handling in fast_syscall_xtensa (runtime userspace register
clobbering);
- fix kernel/user jump out of fast_unaligned (potential runtime unrecoverabl
exception);
- replace termios IOCTL code definitions with constants (userspace build
breakage).
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Merge tag 'xtensa-20140830' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux
Pull Xtensa updates from Chris Zankel:
"Xtensa improvements for 3.17:
- support highmem on cores with aliasing data cache. Enable highmem
on kc705 by default
- simplify addition of new core variants (no need to modify Kconfig /
Makefiles)
- improve robustness of unaligned access handler and its interaction
with window overflow/underflow exception handlers
- deprecate atomic and spill registers syscalls
- clean up Kconfig: remove orphan MATH_EMULATION, sort 'select'
statements
- wire up renameat2 syscall.
Various fixes:
- fix address checks in dma_{alloc,free}_coherent (runtime BUG)
- fix access to THREAD_RA/THREAD_SP/THREAD_DS (debug build breakage)
- fix TLBTEMP_BASE_2 region handling in fast_second_level_miss
(runtime unrecoverable exception)
- fix a6 and a7 handling in fast_syscall_xtensa (runtime userspace
register clobbering)
- fix kernel/user jump out of fast_unaligned (potential runtime
unrecoverabl exception)
- replace termios IOCTL code definitions with constants (userspace
build breakage)"
* tag 'xtensa-20140830' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux: (25 commits)
xtensa: deprecate fast_xtensa and fast_spill_registers syscalls
xtensa: don't allow overflow/underflow on unaligned stack
xtensa: fix a6 and a7 handling in fast_syscall_xtensa
xtensa: allow single-stepping through unaligned load/store
xtensa: move invalid unaligned instruction handler closer to its users
xtensa: make fast_unaligned store restartable
xtensa: add double exception fixup handler for fast_unaligned
xtensa: fix kernel/user jump out of fast_unaligned
xtensa: configure kc705 for highmem
xtensa: support highmem in aliasing cache flushing code
xtensa: support aliasing cache in kmap
xtensa: support aliasing cache in k[un]map_atomic
xtensa: implement clear_user_highpage and copy_user_highpage
xtensa: fix TLBTEMP_BASE_2 region handling in fast_second_level_miss
xtensa: allow fixmap and kmap span more than one page table
xtensa: make fixmap region addressing grow with index
xtensa: fix access to THREAD_RA/THREAD_SP/THREAD_DS
xtensa: add renameat2 syscall
xtensa: fix address checks in dma_{alloc,free}_coherent
xtensa: replace IOCTL code definitions with constants
...
- support highmem on cores with aliasing data cache. Enable highmem on kc705
by default;
- simplify addition of new core variants (no need to modify Kconfig /
Makefiles);
- improve robustness of unaligned access handler and its interaction with
window overflow/underflow exception handlers;
- deprecate atomic and spill registers syscalls;
- clean up Kconfig: remove orphan MATH_EMULATION, sort 'select' statements;
- wire up renameat2 syscall.
Various fixes:
- fix address checks in dma_{alloc,free}_coherent (runtime BUG);
- fix access to THREAD_RA/THREAD_SP/THREAD_DS (debug build breakage);
- fix TLBTEMP_BASE_2 region handling in fast_second_level_miss (runtime
unrecoverable exception);
- fix a6 and a7 handling in fast_syscall_xtensa (runtime userspace register
clobbering);
- fix kernel/user jump out of fast_unaligned (potential runtime unrecoverable
exception);
- replace termios IOCTL code definitions with constants (userspace build
breakage).
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Merge tag 'xtensa-for-next-20140815' into for_next
Xtensa improvements for 3.17:
- support highmem on cores with aliasing data cache. Enable highmem on kc705
by default;
- simplify addition of new core variants (no need to modify Kconfig /
Makefiles);
- improve robustness of unaligned access handler and its interaction with
window overflow/underflow exception handlers;
- deprecate atomic and spill registers syscalls;
- clean up Kconfig: remove orphan MATH_EMULATION, sort 'select' statements;
- wire up renameat2 syscall.
Various fixes:
- fix address checks in dma_{alloc,free}_coherent (runtime BUG);
- fix access to THREAD_RA/THREAD_SP/THREAD_DS (debug build breakage);
- fix TLBTEMP_BASE_2 region handling in fast_second_level_miss (runtime
unrecoverable exception);
- fix a6 and a7 handling in fast_syscall_xtensa (runtime userspace register
clobbering);
- fix kernel/user jump out of fast_unaligned (potential runtime unrecoverable
exception);
- replace termios IOCTL code definitions with constants (userspace build
breakage).
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
These syscalls are not used by userspace tools for some time now, and
they have issues when called with invalid arguments. It's not worth
changing signal delivery mechanism as we don't expect any new users for
these syscalls. Let's keep them for backwards compatibility under #ifdef,
disabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Double exceptions that happen during register window overflow/underflow
are handled in the topmost stack frame, as if it was the only exception
that occured. However unaligned access exception handler is special
because it needs to analyze instruction that caused the exception, but
the userspace instruction that triggered window exception is completely
irrelevant. Unaligned data access is rather normal in the generic
userspace code, but stack pointer manipulation must always be done by
architecture-aware code and thus unaligned stack means a serious problem
anyway.
Use the default unaligned access handler that raises SIGBUS in case
of unaligned access in window overflow/underflow handler.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Remove restoring a6 on some return paths and instead modify and restore
it in a single place, using symbolic name.
Correctly restore a7 from PT_AREG7 in case of illegal a6 value.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Update icount when icountlevel is non-zero but not greater than EXCM level
when load/store instruction is successfully emulated. This allows
single-stepping over such instruction in userspace debugger.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
With this change a threaded jump from .Linvalid_instruction_load to
.Linvalid_instruction can be removed and more code may be added to
common load/store exit path.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
fast_unaligned may encounter DTLB miss or SEGFAULT during the store
emulation. Don't update epc1 and lcount until after the store emulation
is complete, so that the faulting store instruction could be replayed.
Remove duplicate code handling zero overhead loops and calculate new
epc1 and lcount in one place.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
fast_unaligned_fixup restores user registers and runs normal exception
handler in the current stack frame. Unaligned load/store is retried
after that.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Current definition of TLBTEMP_BASE_2 is always 32K above the
TLBTEMP_BASE_1, whereas fast_second_level_miss handler for the TLBTEMP
region analyzes virtual address bit (PAGE_SHIFT + DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER)
to determine TLBTEMP region where the fault happened. The size of the
TLBTEMP region is also checked incorrectly: not 64K, but twice data
cache way size (whicht may as well be less than the instruction cache
way size).
Fix TLBTEMP_BASE_2 to be TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + data cache way size.
Provide TLBTEMP_SIZE that is a greater of doubled data cache way size or
the instruction cache way size, and use it to determine if the second
level TLB miss occured in the TLBTEMP region.
Practical occurence of page faults in the TLBTEMP area is extremely
rare, this code can be tested by deletion of all w[di]tlb instructions
in the tlbtemp_mapping region.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
With SMP and a lot of debug options enabled task_struct::thread gets out
of reach of s32i/l32i instructions with base pointing at task_struct,
breaking build with the following messages:
arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S: Assembler messages:
arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S:1002: Error: operand 3 of 'l32i.n' has invalid value '1048'
arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S:1831: Error: operand 3 of 's32i.n' has invalid value '1040'
arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S:1832: Error: operand 3 of 's32i.n' has invalid value '1044'
Change base to point to task_struct::thread in such cases.
Don't use a10 in _switch_to to save/restore prev pointer as a2 is not
clobbered.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Virtual address is translated to the XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED region in the
dma_free_coherent, but is checked to be in the 0...XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE
range.
Change check for end of the range from 'addr >= X' to 'addr > X - 1' to
handle the case of X == 0.
Replace 'if (C) BUG();' construct with 'BUG_ON(C);'.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alan Douglas <adouglas@cadence.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
- resolve FIXMEs in double exception handler for window overflow. This
fix makes native building of linux on xtensa host possible;
- fix sysmem region removal issue introduced in 3.15.
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Merge tag 'xtensa-for-next-20140715' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa into for_next
Xtensa fixes for 3.16:
- resolve FIXMEs in double exception handler for window overflow. This
fix makes native building of linux on xtensa host possible;
- fix sysmem region removal issue introduced in 3.15.
There are two FIXMEs in the double exception handler 'for the extremely
unlikely case'. This case gets hit by gcc during kernel build once in
a few hours, resulting in an unrecoverable exception condition.
Provide missing fixup routine to handle this case. Double exception
literals now need 8 more bytes, add them to the linker script.
Also replace bbsi instructions with bbsi.l as we're branching depending
on 8th and 7th LSB-based bits of exception address.
This may be tested by adding the explicit DTLB invalidation to window
overflow handlers, like the following:
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/vectors.S
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/vectors.S
@@ -592,6 +592,14 @@ ENDPROC(_WindowUnderflow4)
ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowOverflow8)
s32e a0, a9, -16
+ bbsi.l a9, 31, 1f
+ rsr a0, ccount
+ bbsi.l a0, 4, 1f
+ pdtlb a0, a9
+ idtlb a0
+ movi a0, 9
+ idtlb a0
+1:
l32e a0, a1, -12
s32e a2, a9, -8
s32e a1, a9, -12
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Make of_get_flat_dt_prop arguments compatible with libfdt fdt_getprop
call in preparation to convert FDT code to use libfdt. Make the return
value const and the property length ptr type an int.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Chivers <schivers@csc.com>
Unify the various architectures __dtb_start and __dtb_end definitions
moving them into of_fdt.h.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Tested-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Chivers <schivers@csc.com>
This option is useful for reserving memory regions for secondary cores
in AMP configurations.
Implement the following memmap variants:
- memmap=nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]: force usage of a specific region of memory;
- memmap=nn[KMG]$ss[KMG]: mark specified memory as reserved;
- memmap=nn[KMG]: set end of memory.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Bootparam meminfo is a bootloader ABI, kernel meminfo is for the kernel
bookkeeping, keep them separate. Kernel doesn't care of memory region
types, so drop the type field and don't pass it to add_sysmem_bank.
Move kernel sysmem structures and prototypes to asm/sysmem.h and sysmem
variable and add_sysmem_bank to mm/init.c
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Merge the request/release callbacks which are in a separate branch for
consumption by the gpio folks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
There is no point in having an incomplete copy of irq_set_affinity()
for the hotplug irq migration code.
Use the core function instead and while at it switch to
for_each_active_irq()
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: xtensa <linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140223212736.664624945@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
- allow booting xtfpga on boards with new uBoot and >128MBytes memory;
- drop nonexistent GPIO32 support from fsf variant;
- don't select USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS;
- enable common clock framework support, set up ethoc clock on xtfpga;
- wire up sched_setattr and sched_getattr syscalls.
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Merge tag 'xtensa-for-next-20140221-1' into for_next
Xtensa fixes for 3.14:
- allow booting xtfpga on boards with new uBoot and >128MBytes memory;
- drop nonexistent GPIO32 support from fsf variant;
- don't select USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS;
- enable common clock framework support, set up ethoc clock on xtfpga;
- wire up sched_setattr and sched_getattr syscalls.
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
The original implementation could clobber registers under certain conditions.
The Xtensa processor architecture uses windowed registers and the original
implementation was using a4 as a temporary register, which under certain
conditions could be register a0 of the oldest window frame, and didn't always
restore the content correctly.
By moving the _spill_registers routine inside the fast system call, it frees
up one more register (the return address is not required anymore) for the
spill routine.
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
The original implementation could clobber registers under certain conditions.
The Xtensa processor architecture uses windowed registers and the original
implementation was using a4 as a temporary register, which under certain
conditions could be register a0 of the oldest window frame, and didn't always
restore the content correctly.
By moving the _spill_registers routine inside the fast system call, it frees
up one more register (the return address is not required anymore) for the
spill routine.
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
We need it saved because it contains a3 where we track which register
windows we still need to spill, and fixup handler may call C exception
handlers. Also fix comments.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Most in-kernel users want registers spilled on the kernel stack and
don't require PS.EXCM to be set. That means that they don't need fixup
routine and could reuse regular window overflow mechanism for that,
which makes spill routine very simple.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Now that ccount_freq is used in udelay and ndelay it needs to be
exported in order to be available to modules.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Use the simple-bus node to discover the io area, and remap the cached and
bypass io ranges. The parent-bus-address value of the first triplet in the
"ranges" property is used. This value is rounded down to the nearest 256MB
boundary. The length of the io area is fixed at 256MB; the "ranges" property
length value is ignored.
Other limitations: (1) only the first simple-bus node is considered, and (2)
only the first triplet of the "ranges" property is considered.
See ePAPR 1.1 §6.5 for the simple-bus node description, and §2.3.8 for the
"ranges" property description.
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
there is a small possibility that wake_up of softirq thread
happens between local_irq_enable() and set_cpu_online(). In
this case affinity of the thread changes to fallback affinity
(i.e. CPU0). This may be a source of problems.
The patch kills that possibility.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
The 32 bit sched_clock interface now supports 64 bits. Upgrade
to the 64 bit function to allow us to remove the 32 bit
registration interface.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
This is largely based on SMP code from the xtensa-2.6.29-smp tree by
Piet Delaney, Marc Gauthier, Joe Taylor, Christian Zankel (and possibly
other Tensilica folks).
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Tejun Heo