Commit Graph

36 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi 4f8126bb23 sbitmap: Use single per-bitmap counting to wake up queued tags
sbitmap suffers from code complexity, as demonstrated by recent fixes,
and eventual lost wake ups on nested I/O completion.  The later happens,
from what I understand, due to the non-atomic nature of the updates to
wait_cnt, which needs to be subtracted and eventually reset when equal
to zero.  This two step process can eventually miss an update when a
nested completion happens to interrupt the CPU in between the wait_cnt
updates.  This is very hard to fix, as shown by the recent changes to
this code.

The code complexity arises mostly from the corner cases to avoid missed
wakes in this scenario.  In addition, the handling of wake_batch
recalculation plus the synchronization with sbq_queue_wake_up is
non-trivial.

This patchset implements the idea originally proposed by Jan [1], which
removes the need for the two-step updates of wait_cnt.  This is done by
tracking the number of completions and wakeups in always increasing,
per-bitmap counters.  Instead of having to reset the wait_cnt when it
reaches zero, we simply keep counting, and attempt to wake up N threads
in a single wait queue whenever there is enough space for a batch.
Waking up less than batch_wake shouldn't be a problem, because we
haven't changed the conditions for wake up, and the existing batch
calculation guarantees at least enough remaining completions to wake up
a batch for each queue at any time.

Performance-wise, one should expect very similar performance to the
original algorithm for the case where there is no queueing.  In both the
old algorithm and this implementation, the first thing is to check
ws_active, which bails out if there is no queueing to be managed. In the
new code, we took care to avoid accounting completions and wakeups when
there is no queueing, to not pay the cost of atomic operations
unnecessarily, since it doesn't skew the numbers.

For more interesting cases, where there is queueing, we need to take
into account the cross-communication of the atomic operations.  I've
been benchmarking by running parallel fio jobs against a single hctx
nullb in different hardware queue depth scenarios, and verifying both
IOPS and queueing.

Each experiment was repeated 5 times on a 20-CPU box, with 20 parallel
jobs. fio was issuing fixed-size randwrites with qd=64 against nullb,
varying only the hardware queue length per test.

queue size 2                 4                 8                 16                 32                 64
6.1-rc2    1681.1K (1.6K)    2633.0K (12.7K)   6940.8K (16.3K)   8172.3K (617.5K)   8391.7K (367.1K)   8606.1K (351.2K)
patched    1721.8K (15.1K)   3016.7K (3.8K)    7543.0K (89.4K)   8132.5K (303.4K)   8324.2K (230.6K)   8401.8K (284.7K)

The following is a similar experiment, ran against a nullb with a single
bitmap shared by 20 hctx spread across 2 NUMA nodes. This has 40
parallel fio jobs operating on the same device

queue size 2 	             4                 8              	16             	    32		       64
6.1-rc2	   1081.0K (2.3K)    957.2K (1.5K)     1699.1K (5.7K) 	6178.2K (124.6K)    12227.9K (37.7K)   13286.6K (92.9K)
patched	   1081.8K (2.8K)    1316.5K (5.4K)    2364.4K (1.8K) 	6151.4K  (20.0K)    11893.6K (17.5K)   12385.6K (18.4K)

It has also survived blktests and a 12h-stress run against nullb. I also
ran the code against nvme and a scsi SSD, and I didn't observe
performance regression in those. If there are other tests you think I
should run, please let me know and I will follow up with results.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/aef9de29-e9f5-259a-f8be-12d1b734e72@google.com/

Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221105231055.25953-1-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-11 08:38:29 -07:00
Keith Busch 4acb83417c sbitmap: fix batched wait_cnt accounting
Batched completions can clear multiple bits, but we're only decrementing
the wait_cnt by one each time. This can cause waiters to never be woken,
stalling IO. Use the batched count instead.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215679
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909184022.1709476-1-kbusch@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-12 00:10:34 -06:00
Jens Axboe bce1b56c73 Revert "sbitmap: fix batched wait_cnt accounting"
This reverts commit 16ede66973.

This is causing issues with CPU stalls on my test box, revert it for
now until we understand what is going on. It looks like infinite
looping off sbitmap_queue_wake_up(), but hard to tell with a lot of
CPUs hitting this issue and the console scrolling infinitely.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/e742813b-ce5c-0d58-205b-1626f639b1bd@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-04 06:39:25 -06:00
Keith Busch 16ede66973 sbitmap: fix batched wait_cnt accounting
Batched completions can clear multiple bits, but we're only decrementing
the wait_cnt by one each time. This can cause waiters to never be woken,
stalling IO. Use the batched count instead.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215679
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825145312.1217900-1-kbusch@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-01 10:42:41 -06:00
Ming Lei 863a66cdb4 lib/sbitmap: allocate sb->map via kvzalloc_node
sbitmap has been used in scsi for replacing atomic operations on
sdev->device_busy, so IOPS on some fast scsi storage can be improved.

However, sdev->device_busy can be changed in fast path, so we have to
allocate the sb->map statically. sdev->device_busy has been capped to 1024,
but some drivers may configure the default depth as < 8, then
cause each sbitmap word to hold only one bit. Finally 1024 * 128(
sizeof(sbitmap_word)) bytes is needed for sb->map, given it is order 5
allocation, sometimes it may fail.

Avoid the issue by using kvzalloc_node() for allocating sb->map.

Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316012708.354668-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-03-21 20:01:34 -06:00
John Garry 3f607293b7 sbitmap: Delete old sbitmap_queue_get_shallow()
Since __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() was introduced in commit c05e667337
("sbitmap: add sbitmap_get_shallow() operation"), it has not been used.

Delete __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() and rename public
__sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() -> sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() as it is odd
to have public __foo but no foo at all.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1644322024-105340-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-08 06:55:49 -07:00
Ming Lei 3301bc5335 lib/sbitmap: kill 'depth' from sbitmap_word
Only the last sbitmap_word can have different depth, and all the others
must have same depth of 1U << sb->shift, so not necessary to store it in
sbitmap_word, and it can be retrieved easily and efficiently by adding
one internal helper of __map_depth(sb, index).

Remove 'depth' field from sbitmap_word, then the annotation of
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp for 'word' isn't needed any more.

Not see performance effect when running high parallel IOPS test on
null_blk.

This way saves us one cacheline(usually 64 words) per each sbitmap_word.

Cc: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220110072945.347535-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-08 06:54:50 -07:00
Laibin Qiu 180dccb0db blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be awakened
In case of shared tags, there might be more than one hctx which
allocates from the same tags, and each hctx is limited to allocate at
most:
        hctx_max_depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U);

tag idle detection is lazy, and may be delayed for 30sec, so there
could be just one real active hctx(queue) but all others are actually
idle and still accounted as active because of the lazy idle detection.
Then if wake_batch is > hctx_max_depth, driver tag allocation may wait
forever on this real active hctx.

Fix this by recalculating wake_batch when inc or dec active_queues.

Fixes: 0d2602ca30 ("blk-mq: improve support for shared tags maps")
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113025536.1479653-1-qiulaibin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-01-13 12:52:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 59a2ceeef6 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "87 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb),
  procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs,
  init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork,
  sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits)
  ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
  ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files
  selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files
  virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem
  kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
  kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
  scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux
  kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
  kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
  kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
  Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example
  Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example
  sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check
  kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner
  seq_file: fix passing wrong private data
  seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header
  signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h
  crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h
  crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning
  hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
  ...
2021-11-09 10:11:53 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko 1fcbd5deac include/linux/sbitmap.h: replace kernel.h with the necessary inclusions
When kernel.h is used in the headers it adds a lot into dependency hell,
especially when there are circular dependencies are involved.

Replace kernel.h inclusion with the list of what is really being used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211027150437.79921-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09 10:02:49 -08:00
Jens Axboe 1aec5e4a29 sbitmap: add helper to clear a batch of tags
sbitmap currently only supports clearing tags one-by-one, add a helper
that allows the caller to pass in an array of tags to clear.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:40:42 -06:00
Jens Axboe 9672b0d437 sbitmap: add __sbitmap_queue_get_batch()
The block layer tag allocation batching still calls into sbitmap to get
each tag, but we can improve on that. Add __sbitmap_queue_get_batch(),
which returns a mask of tags all at once, along with an offset for
those tags.

An example return would be 0xff, where bits 0..7 are set, with
tag_offset == 128. The valid tags in this case would be 128..135.

A batch is specific to an individual sbitmap_map, hence it cannot be
larger than that. The requested number of tags is automatically reduced
to the max that can be satisfied with a single map.

On failure, 0 is returned. Caller should fall back to single tag
allocation at that point/

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 035e9f4716 scsi: sbitmap: Silence a debug kernel warning triggered by sbitmap_put()
All sbitmap code uses implied preemption protection to update
sb->alloc_hint except sbitmap_put(). Using implied preemption protection is
safe since the value of sb->alloc_hint only affects performance of sbitmap
allocations but not their correctness. Change this_cpu_ptr() in
sbitmap_put() into raw_cpu_ptr() to suppress the following kernel warning
that appears with preemption debugging enabled (CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT):

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: scsi_eh_0/152
caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
CPU: 1 PID: 152 Comm: scsi_eh_0 Tainted: G        W         5.12.0-rc1-dbg+ #6
Call Trace:
 show_stack+0x52/0x58
 dump_stack+0xaf/0xf3
 check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xd0
 debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
 scsi_device_unbusy+0x13a/0x1c0 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_finish_command+0x4d/0x290 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_eh_flush_done_q+0x1e7/0x280 [scsi_mod]
 ata_scsi_port_error_handler+0x592/0x750 [libata]
 ata_scsi_error+0x1a0/0x1f0 [libata]
 scsi_error_handler+0x19e/0x330 [scsi_mod]
 kthread+0x222/0x250
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317032648.9080-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Fixes: c548e62bcf ("scsi: sbitmap: Move allocation hint into sbitmap")
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2021-03-18 22:39:30 -04:00
Ming Lei 2d13b1ea9f scsi: sbitmap: Add sbitmap_calculate_shift() helper
Move code for calculating default shift into a public helper which can be
used by SCSI.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2021-03-04 17:36:59 -05:00
Ming Lei cbb9950b41 scsi: sbitmap: Export sbitmap_weight
SCSI's .device_busy will be converted to sbitmap and sbitmap_weight is
needed. Export the helper.

The only existing user of sbitmap_weight() uses it to find out how many
bits are set and not cleared. Align sbitmap_weight() meaning with this
usage model.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2021-03-04 17:36:59 -05:00
Ming Lei c548e62bcf scsi: sbitmap: Move allocation hint into sbitmap
Allocation hint should have belonged to sbitmap. Also, when sbitmap's depth
is high and there is no need to use mulitple wakeup queues, user can
benefit from percpu allocation hint too.

Move allocation hint into sbitmap, then SCSI device queue can benefit from
allocation hint when converting to plain sbitmap.

Convert vhost/scsi.c to use sbitmap allocation with percpu alloc hint. This
is more efficient than the previous approach.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2021-03-04 17:36:59 -05:00
Ming Lei efe1f3a1d5 scsi: sbitmap: Maintain allocation round_robin in sbitmap
Currently the allocation round_robin info is maintained by sbitmap_queue.

However, bit allocation really belongs to sbitmap. Move it there.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2021-03-04 17:36:59 -05:00
Ming Lei 4ec5917903 scsi: sbitmap: Remove sbitmap_clear_bit_unlock
No one uses this helper any more, so kill it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2021-03-04 17:36:59 -05:00
Pavel Begunkov 661d4f55a7 sbitmap: remove swap_lock
map->swap_lock protects map->cleared from concurrent modification,
however sbitmap_deferred_clear() is already atomically drains it, so
it's guaranteed to not loose bits on concurrent
sbitmap_deferred_clear().

A one threaded tag heavy test on top of nullbk showed ~1.5% t-put
increase, and 3% -> 1% cycle reduction of sbitmap_get() according to perf.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-07 17:12:49 -07:00
John Garry 708edafa88 sbitmap: Delete sbitmap_any_bit_clear()
Since the only caller of this function has been deleted, delete this one
also.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-13 12:50:40 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 0fc479b1ad treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 328
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license v2 as published
  by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not see https www gnu org licenses

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 2 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000435.923873561@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:06 +02:00
Shenghui Wang 1e4471e74c sbitmap: trivial - update comment for sbitmap_deferred_clear_bit
"sbitmap_batch_clear" should be "sbitmap_deferred_clear"

Acked-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-22 11:01:02 -06:00
Jens Axboe 9f6b7ef6c3 sbitmap: add helpers for add/del wait queue handling
After commit 5d2ee7122c, users of sbitmap that need wait queue
handling must use the provided helpers. But we only added
prepare_to_wait()/finish_wait() style helpers, add the equivalent
add_wait_queue/list_del wrappers as we..

This is needed to ensure kyber plays by the sbitmap waitqueue
rules.

Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-20 12:17:05 -07:00
Omar Sandoval 8c2def893a sbitmap: fix sbitmap_for_each_set()
We need to ignore bits in the cleared mask when iterating over all set
bits.

Fixes: ea86ea2cdc ("sbitmap: ammortize cost of clearing bits")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-03 17:03:58 -07:00
Jens Axboe 5d2ee7122c sbitmap: optimize wakeup check
Even if we have no waiters on any of the sbitmap_queue wait states, we
still have to loop every entry to check. We do this for every IO, so
the cost adds up.

Shift a bit of the cost to the slow path, when we actually have waiters.
Wrap prepare_to_wait_exclusive() and finish_wait(), so we can maintain
an internal count of how many are currently active. Then we can simply
check this count in sbq_wake_ptr() and not have to loop if we don't
have any sleepers.

Convert the two users of sbitmap with waiting, blk-mq-tag and iSCSI.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-30 14:48:04 -07:00
Jens Axboe ea86ea2cdc sbitmap: ammortize cost of clearing bits
sbitmap maintains a set of words that we use to set and clear bits, with
each bit representing a tag for blk-mq. Even though we spread the bits
out and maintain a hint cache, one particular bit allocated will end up
being cleared in the exact same spot.

This introduces batched clearing of bits. Instead of clearing a given
bit, the same bit is set in a cleared/free mask instead. If we fail
allocating a bit from a given word, then we check the free mask, and
batch move those cleared bits at that time. This trades 64 atomic bitops
for 2 cmpxchg().

In a threaded poll test case, half the overhead of getting and clearing
tags is removed with this change. On another poll test case with a
single thread, performance is unchanged.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-30 14:47:45 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 14b470b568 scsi: target: sbitmap: add seq_file forward declaration
The target core runs into a warning in the linux/sbitmap.h
file in some configurations:

In file included from include/target/target_core_base.h:7,
                 from drivers/target/target_core_fabric_lib.c:41:
include/linux/sbitmap.h:331:46: error: 'struct seq_file' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration [-Werror]
 void sbitmap_show(struct sbitmap *sb, struct seq_file *m);
                                              ^~~~~~~~

In general, headers should not depend on others being included first,
so this fixes it with a forward declaration for that struct name, but
we probably want to merge the patch through the scsi tree to help
bisection.

Fixes: 10e9cbb6b5 ("scsi: target: Convert target drivers to use sbitmap")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-07-10 22:42:47 -04:00
Ming Lei e6fc464987 blk-mq: avoid starving tag allocation after allocating process migrates
When the allocation process is scheduled back and the mapped hw queue is
changed, fake one extra wake up on previous queue for compensating wake
up miss, so other allocations on the previous queue won't be starved.

This patch fixes one request allocation hang issue, which can be
triggered easily in case of very low nr_request.

The race is as follows:

1) 2 hw queues, nr_requests are 2, and wake_batch is one

2) there are 3 waiters on hw queue 0

3) two in-flight requests in hw queue 0 are completed, and only two
   waiters of 3 are waken up because of wake_batch, but both the two
   waiters can be scheduled to another CPU and cause to switch to hw
   queue 1

4) then the 3rd waiter will wait for ever, since no in-flight request
   is in hw queue 0 any more.

5) this patch fixes it by the fake wakeup when waiter is scheduled to
   another hw queue

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>

Modified commit message to make it clearer, and make it apply on
top of the 4.18 branch.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-24 11:00:39 -06:00
Omar Sandoval a327553965 sbitmap: fix missed wakeups caused by sbitmap_queue_get_shallow()
The sbitmap queue wake batch is calculated such that once allocations
start blocking, all of the bits which are already allocated must be
enough to fulfill the batch counters of all of the waitqueues. However,
the shallow allocation depth can break this invariant, since we block
before our full depth is being utilized. Add
sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth(), which saves the minimum shallow depth
the sbq will use, and update sbq_calc_wake_batch() to take it into
account.

Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-10 11:27:36 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 4ace53f1ed sbitmap: use test_and_set_bit_lock()/clear_bit_unlock()
sbitmap_queue_get()/sbitmap_queue_clear() are used for
allocating/freeing a resource, so they should provide acquire/release
barrier semantics, respectively. sbitmap_get() currently contains a full
barrier, which is unnecessary, so use test_and_set_bit_lock() instead of
test_and_set_bit() (these are equivalent on x86_64). sbitmap_clear_bit()
does not imply any barriers, which is incorrect, as accesses of the
resource (e.g., request) could potentially get reordered to after the
clear_bit(). Introduce sbitmap_clear_bit_unlock() and use it for
sbitmap_queue_clear() (this only adds a compiler barrier on x86_64). The
other existing user of sbitmap_clear_bit() (the blk-mq software queue
pending map) is serialized through a spinlock and does not need this.

Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-28 12:23:35 -07:00
Ming Lei 7930d0a00f sbitmap: introduce __sbitmap_for_each_set()
For blk-mq, we need to be able to iterate software queues starting
from any queue in a round robin fashion, so introduce this helper.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-01 08:20:02 -06:00
Omar Sandoval c05e667337 sbitmap: add sbitmap_get_shallow() operation
This operation supports the use case of limiting the number of bits that
can be allocated for a given operation. Rather than setting aside some
bits at the end of the bitmap, we can set aside bits in each word of the
bitmap. This means we can keep the allocation hints spread out and
support sbitmap_resize() nicely at the cost of lower granularity for the
allowed depth.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-14 14:06:52 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 24af1ccfe1 sbitmap: add helpers for dumping to a seq_file
This is useful debugging information that will be used in the blk-mq
debugfs directory.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

Changed 'weight' to 'busy'.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 08:17:44 -07:00
Omar Sandoval f4a644db86 sbitmap: push alloc policy into sbitmap_queue
Again, there's no point in passing this in every time. Make it part of
struct sbitmap_queue and clean up the API.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17 08:39:12 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 40aabb6746 sbitmap: push per-cpu last_tag into sbitmap_queue
Allocating your own per-cpu allocation hint separately makes for an
awkward API. Instead, allocate the per-cpu hint as part of the struct
sbitmap_queue. There's no point for a struct sbitmap_queue without the
cache, but you can still use a bare struct sbitmap.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17 08:39:10 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 88459642cb blk-mq: abstract tag allocation out into sbitmap library
This is a generally useful data structure, so make it available to
anyone else who might want to use it. It's also a nice cleanup
separating the allocation logic from the rest of the tag handling logic.

The code is behind a new Kconfig option, CONFIG_SBITMAP, which is only
selected by CONFIG_BLOCK for now.

This should be a complete noop functionality-wise.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17 08:38:44 -06:00