This patch introduces a nvme_is_fabrics() inline function to check
whether or not the given command structure is for fabrics.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The nvme target hadn't been taking the Get Log Page offset parameter
into consideration, and so has been returning corrupted log pages when
offsets are used. Since many tools, including nvme-cli, split the log
request to 4k, we've been breaking discovery log responses when more
than 3 subsystems exist.
Fix the returned data by internally generating the entire discovery
log page and copying only the requested bytes into the user buffer. The
command log page offset type has been modified to a native __le64 to
make it easier to extract the value from a command.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Tested-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We already have a ЅPDX header, so no need to duplicate the information.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
This patch adds the NVMe error slot definition from the spec.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This is a preparation patch which removes the nvme common command cdw10
array and replace with individual fields. This is needed for the nvmet
error log page implementation make is error log page entry offset
assignment easier.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
A controller may have an internal state that is not able to successfully
process commands for a short duration. In such states, an immediate
command requeue is expected to fail. The driver may exceed its max
retry count, which permanently ends the command in failure when the same
command would succeed after waiting for the controller to be ready.
NVMe ratified TP 4033 provides a delay hint in the completion status
code for failed commands. Implement the retry delay based on the command
completion status and the controller's requested delay.
Note that requeued commands are handled per request_queue, not per
individual request. If multiple commands fail, the controller should
consistently report the desired delay time for retryable commands in
all CQEs, otherwise the requeue list may be kicked too soon.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Technical Proposal introduces an indication for SQ flow control
disable support. Expose it since we are able to operate in this mode.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only override the allowed parts of it.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
[hch: slight tweak to the NVME_TREQ_SECURE_CHANNEL_MASK definition]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Technical proposal 8005 "fabrics SQ flow control" introduces a mode
where a host and controller agree to omit sq_head pointer updates
when sending nvme completions.
In case the host indicated desire to operate in this mode (connect attribute)
the controller will return back a connect completion with sq_head value
of 0xffff as indication that it will omit sq_head pointer updates.
This mode saves us an atomic update in the I/O path.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
[hch: suggested better implementation]
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add AEN/AER values as defined by the specification
Signed-off-by: Jay Sternberg <jay.e.sternberg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Functions nvmet_aen_disabled and nvmet_clear_aen were using
values not bit numbers ie 1 << 9 not 9 for bit function clear_bit
and test_and_set_bit.
Signed-off-by: Jay Sternberg <jay.e.sternberg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Cayton <phil.cayton@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the controller supports traffic based keep alive, we restart the keep
alive timer if any admin or io commands was completed during the kato
period. This prevents a possible starvation of keep alive commands in
the presence of heavy traffic as in such case, we already have a health
indication from the host perspective.
Only set a comp_seen indicator in case the controller supports keep
alive to minimize the overhead for pci controllers.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We are growing more controller attributes, so use a proper enumeration
for it. For now just add the 128-bit hostid which we support.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When an io is rejected by nvmf_check_ready() due to validation of the
controller state, the nvmf_fail_nonready_command() will normally return
BLK_STS_RESOURCE to requeue and retry. However, if the controller is
dying or the I/O is marked for NVMe multipath, the I/O is failed so that
the controller can terminate or so that the io can be issued on a
different path. Unfortunately, as this reject point is before the
transport has accepted the command, blk-mq ends up completing the I/O
and never calls nvme_complete_rq(), which is where multipath may preserve
or re-route the I/O. The end result is, the device user ends up seeing an
EIO error.
Example: single path connectivity, controller is under load, and a reset
is induced. An I/O is received:
a) while the reset state has been set but the queues have yet to be
stopped; or
b) after queues are started (at end of reset) but before the reconnect
has completed.
The I/O finishes with an EIO status.
This patch makes the following changes:
- Adds the HOST_PATH_ERROR pathing status from TP4028
- Modifies the reject point such that it appears to queue successfully,
but actually completes the io with the new pathing status and calls
nvme_complete_rq().
- nvme_complete_rq() recognizes the new status, avoids resetting the
controller (likely was already done in order to get this new status),
and calls the multipather to clear the current path that errored.
This allows the next command (retry or new command) to select a new
path if there is one.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
ANA Phase 3 draft had the 'reserved' field in the group descriptor
format set to '23:17' (so that the first namespace identifier started
at byte 24), but that got move with the approved TP to '31:17'
(so that the first namespace identifier started at byte 32).
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add various defintions from NVMe 1.3 TP 4004.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
NVMe 1.3 added a new log specific field to the get log page CQ
defintion, add it to our get_log_page SQ structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Added some feature ids present in nvme-cli but not kernel.
Signed-off-by: Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Stop including the event type in the definitions for the notice type.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Define the bit positions instead of macros using the magic values,
and move the expanded helpers to calculate the size and size unit into
the implementation C file.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
This will give udev a chance to observe and handle asynchronous event
notifications and clear the log to unmask future events of the same type.
The driver will create a change uevent of the asyncronuos event result
before submitting the next AEN request to the device if a completed AEN
event is of type error, smart, command set or vendor specific,
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Guan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All the transports were unnecessarilly duplicating the AEN request
accounting. This patch defines everything in one place.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Guan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The NVMe standard provides a command effects log page so the host may
be aware of special requirements it may need to do for a particular
command. For example, the command may need to run with IO quiesced to
prevent timeouts or undefined behavior, or it may change the logical block
formats that determine how the host needs to construct future commands.
This patch saves the nvme command effects log page if the controller
supports it, and performs appropriate actions before and after an admin
passthrough command is completed. If the controller does not support the
command effects log page, the driver will define the effects for known
opcodes. The nvme format and santize are the only commands in this patch
with known effects.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add transport SGL defintions from NVMe TP 4008, required for
the final NVMe-FC standard.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The NVM express group recinded the reserved range for the transport.
Remove the FC-centric values that had been defined.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Adds support for the new Host Memory Buffer Minimum Descriptor Entry Size
and Host Memory Maximum Descriptors Entries field that were added in
TP 4002 HMB Enhancements. These allow the controller to advertise
limits for the usual number of segments in the host memory buffer, as
well as a minimum usable per-segment size.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Pull followup block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"I ended up splitting the main pull request for this series into two,
mainly because of clashes between NVMe fixes that went into 4.13 after
the for-4.14 branches were split off. This pull request is mostly
NVMe, but not exclusively. In detail, it contains:
- Two pull request for NVMe changes from Christoph. Nothing new on
the feature front, basically just fixes all over the map for the
core bits, transport, rdma, etc.
- Series from Bart, cleaning up various bits in the BFQ scheduler.
- Series of bcache fixes, which has been lingering for a release or
two. Coly sent this in, but patches from various people in this
area.
- Set of patches for BFQ from Paolo himself, updating both
documentation and fixing some corner cases in performance.
- Series from Omar, attempting to now get the 4k loop support
correct. Our confidence level is higher this time.
- Series from Shaohua for loop as well, improving O_DIRECT
performance and fixing a use-after-free"
* 'for-4.14/block-postmerge' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (74 commits)
bcache: initialize dirty stripes in flash_dev_run()
loop: set physical block size to logical block size
bcache: fix bch_hprint crash and improve output
bcache: Update continue_at() documentation
bcache: silence static checker warning
bcache: fix for gc and write-back race
bcache: increase the number of open buckets
bcache: Correct return value for sysfs attach errors
bcache: correct cache_dirty_target in __update_writeback_rate()
bcache: gc does not work when triggering by manual command
bcache: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API
bcache: do not subtract sectors_to_gc for bypassed IO
bcache: fix sequential large write IO bypass
bcache: Fix leak of bdev reference
block/loop: remove unused field
block/loop: fix use after free
bfq: Use icq_to_bic() consistently
bfq: Suppress compiler warnings about comparisons
bfq: Check kstrtoul() return value
bfq: Declare local functions static
...
NVMe 1.3 specification defines the Optional Admin Command Support feature
flags, bit 8 set to '1' then the controller supports the Doorbell Buffer
Config command. Bit 7 is used for Virtualization Mangement command.
Signed-off-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: f9f38e33 ("nvme: improve performance for virtual NVMe devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
NVME's Timestamp feature allows controllers to be aware of the epoch
time in milliseconds. This patch adds the set features hook for various
transports through the identify path, so that resets and resumes can
update the controller as necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
[hch: rebased on top of nvme-4.13 error handling changes,
changed nvme_configure_timestamp to return the status]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Define the constant "0xffffffff" (used as nsid for all namespaces)
as NVME_NSID_ALL.
Signed-off-by: Arnav Dawn <a.dawn@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
This patch adds support for handling Fw activation without reset
On completion of FW-activation-starting AER, all queues are
paused till CSTS.PP is cleared or timed out (exceeds max time for
fw activtion MTFA). If device fails to clear CSTS.PP within MTFA,
driver issues reset controller.
Signed-off-by: Arnav Dawn <a.dawn@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Fabrics commands with opcode 0x7F use the fctype field to indicate data
direction.
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sai@grmberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: eb793e2c ("nvme.h: add NVMe over Fabrics definitions")
No need to differentiate fabrics from pci/loop, also lower
it to 32 as we don't really need 256 inflight admin commands.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds support for Directives in NVMe, particular for the Streams
directive. Support for Directives is a new feature in NVMe 1.3. It
allows a user to pass in information about where to store the data, so
that it the device can do so most effiently. If an application is
managing and writing data with different life times, mixing differently
retentioned data onto the same locations on flash can cause write
amplification to grow. This, in turn, will reduce performance and life
time of the device.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The NVMe 1.3 spec introduces Namespace Optimal IO Boundaries (NOIOB),
which standardizes the stripe mechanism we currently have quirks for.
This patch implements the necessary logic to handle this new feature.
Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add the new to NVMe 1.3 fields EDSTT, DSTO, FWUG, HCTMA, MNTMT, MXTMT,
and SANICAP into the idenfity controller data structure.
Signed-off-by: Guan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Allow overriding the announced NVMe Version of a via configfs.
This is particularly helpful when debugging new features for the host
or target side without bumping the hard coded version (as the target
might not be fully compliant to the announced version yet).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Guan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Use NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE define instead of hard coding the magic
4096 value.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
[hch: converted three more users]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The existing driver initially maps 8192 bytes of BAR0 which is
intended to cover doorbells of admin SQ and CQ. However, if a
large stride, e.g. 10, is used, the doorbell of admin CQ will
be out of 8192 bytes. Consequently, a page fault will be raised
when the admin CQ doorbell is accessed in nvme_configure_admin_queue().
This patch fixes this issue by remapping BAR0 before accessing
admin CQ doorbell if the initial mapping is not enough.
Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <yu.a.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnav Dawn <a.dawn@samsung.com>
[hch: split from a larger patch, new changelog]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
This change provides a mechanism to reduce the number of MMIO doorbell
writes for the NVMe driver. When running in a virtualized environment
like QEMU, the cost of an MMIO is quite hefy here. The main idea for
the patch is provide the device two memory location locations:
1) to store the doorbell values so they can be lookup without the doorbell
MMIO write
2) to store an event index.
I believe the doorbell value is obvious, the event index not so much.
Similar to the virtio specification, the virtual device can tell the
driver (guest OS) not to write MMIO unless you are writing past this
value.
FYI: doorbell values are written by the nvme driver (guest OS) and the
event index is written by the virtual device (host OS).
The patch implements a new admin command that will communicate where
these two memory locations reside. If the command fails, the nvme
driver will work as before without any optimizations.
Contributions:
Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com>
Frank Swiderski <fes@google.com>
Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Just to give an idea on the performance boost with the vendor
extension: Running fio [1], a stock NVMe driver I get about 200K read
IOPs with my vendor patch I get about 1000K read IOPs. This was
running with a null device i.e. the backing device simply returned
success on every read IO request.
[1] Running on a 4 core machine:
fio --time_based --name=benchmark --runtime=30
--filename=/dev/nvme0n1 --nrfiles=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32
--direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=4
--rw=randread --blocksize=4k --randrepeat=false
Signed-off-by: Rob Nelson <rlnelson@google.com>
[mlin: port for upstream]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <mlin@kernel.org>
[koike: updated for upstream]
Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
The enum values for QPTYPE, PRTYPE and CMS are off by 1 from the
values defined in figure 42 of the NVM Express over Fabrics 1.0:
http://www.nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/NVMe_over_Fabrics_1_0_Gold_20160605-1.pdf
Fix our enums to match the final spec.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
NVMe devices can advertise multiple power states. These states can
be either "operational" (the device is fully functional but possibly
slow) or "non-operational" (the device is asleep until woken up).
Some devices can automatically enter a non-operational state when
idle for a specified amount of time and then automatically wake back
up when needed.
The hardware configuration is a table. For each state, an entry in
the table indicates the next deeper non-operational state, if any,
to autonomously transition to and the idle time required before
transitioning.
This patch teaches the driver to program APST so that each successive
non-operational state will be entered after an idle time equal to 100%
of the total latency (entry plus exit) associated with that state.
The maximum acceptable latency is controlled using dev_pm_qos
(e.g. power/pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us in sysfs); non-operational
states with total latency greater than this value will not be used.
As a special case, setting the latency tolerance to 0 will disable
APST entirely. On hardware without APST support, the sysfs file will
not be exposed.
The latency tolerance for newly-probed devices is set by the module
parameter nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us.
In theory, the device can expose "default" APST table, but this
doesn't seem to function correctly on my device (Samsung 950), nor
does it seem particularly useful. There is also an optional
mechanism by which a configuration can be "saved" so it will be
automatically loaded on reset. This can be configured from
userspace, but it doesn't seem useful to support in the driver.
On my laptop, enabling APST seems to save nearly 1W.
The hardware tables can be decoded in userspace with nvme-cli.
'nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvmeN' will show the power state table and
'nvme get-feature -f 0x0c -H /dev/nvme0' will show the current APST
configuration.
This feature is quirked off on a known-buggy Samsung device.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch defines CNS field as 8-bit field and avoids cpu_to/from_le
conversions.
Also initialize nvme_command cns value explicitly to NVME_ID_CNS_NS
for readability (don't rely on the fact that NVME_ID_CNS_NS = 0).
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We need to verify that the controller supports the security
commands before actually trying to issue them.
Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
[hch: moved the check so that we don't call into the OPAL code if not
supported]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
NVMe supports up to 256 ranges per DSM command, so wire up support
for ranged discards up to that limit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous
release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We
always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious
reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll
probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially
for cycles that end up being as busy as this one.
The major parts of this pull request is:
- Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small
private implementation instead of using the pig that is
fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph.
- Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized
by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the
writeback queue throttling code.
- Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode
that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me.
- Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block
side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to
scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me.
- Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes
and Shaun.
- Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef.
- Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between
which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From
Christoph.
- A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue
stopping and starting in blk-mq.
- Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya.
- Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias.
- Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart.
- A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name
here"
* 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits)
blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing
blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush
elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported
blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper
blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes
nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path
nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK
nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME
nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport
nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport
nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions
nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions
nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h
Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers
nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support
nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports
parser: add u64 number parser
nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper
...
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add the command structure, optional command set support (ONCS) bit and
a new error code for the Write Zeroes command.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This adds a shared per-request structure for all NVMe I/O. This structure
is embedded as the first member in all NVMe transport drivers request
private data and allows to implement common functionality between the
drivers.
The first use is to replace the current abuse of the SCSI command
passthrough fields in struct request for the NVMe command passthrough,
but it will grow a field more fields to allow implementing things
like common abort handlers in the future.
The passthrough commands are handled by having a pointer to the SQE
(struct nvme_command) in struct nvme_request, and the union of the
possible result fields, which had to be turned from an anonymous
into a named union for that purpose. This avoids having to pass
a reference to a full CQE around and thus makes checking the result
a lot more lightweight.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Ported over from nvme-cli.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This makes life easier for nvme-cli and we don't really need the uuid
type anyway to start with.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Import a few updates to nvme.h from nvme-cli. This mostly includes a few
new fields and error codes, but also a few renames that so far are only
used in user space. Also one field is moved from an array of two le64
values to one of 16 u8 values so that we can more easily access it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
NVMe 1.2.1 specification adds a tertiary element to the version number.
This updates the macro and its callers to include the final number and
fixup a single place in nvmet where the version was generated manually.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
NVM Express 1.2.1 section 7.9, NVMe Qualified Names, specifies that the
UUID format of NQN uses a UUID based on RFC 4122.
RFC 4122 specifies that the UUID is encoded in big-endian byte order.
Switch the NVMe over Fabrics host ID field from little-endian UUID to
big-endian UUID to match the specification.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
KAS: keep-alive support and granularity of kato in units of 100 ms
nvme_admin_keep_alive opcode: 0x18
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The NVMe over Fabrics specification defines a protocol interface and
related extensions to NVMe that enable operation over network protocols.
The NVMe over Fabrics specification has an NVMe Transport binding for
each NVMe Transport.
This patch adds the fabrics related definitions:
- fabric specific command set and error codes
- transport addressing and binding definitions
- fabrics sgl extensions
- controller identification fabrics enhancements
- discovery log page definition
Signed-off-by: Armen Baloyan <armenx.baloyan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Centralize the check if a given NVMe command reads or writes data.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add get_log_page command structure and a corresponding entry in
nvme_command union
Signed-off-by: Armen Baloyan <armenx.baloyan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>
Reviewed--by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
These have been added in NVMe 1.2 and we'll need at least oaes for the
NVMe target driver.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Section 3.1 gives the comment for the offset of controller registers
in the specification 1.2a.
Some are mis-copied in the header file nvme.h. Correct them.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This makes life easier for future non-PCI drivers where access to the
registers might be more complicated. Note that Linux drivers are
pretty evenly split between the two versions, and in fact the NVMe
driver already uses offsets for the doorbells.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[Fixed CMBSZ offset]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The buildbot complains about this even if it doesn't generate
a a build warning. But it's an easy fix, so here we go:
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently all NVMe command and completion structures are exposed to userspace
through the uapi version of nvme.h. They are not an ABI between the kernel
and userspace, and will change in C-incompatible way for future versions of
the spec. Move them to the kernel version of the file and rename the uapi
header to nvme_ioctl.h so that userspace can easily detect the presence of
the new clean header. Nvme-cli already carries a local copy of the header,
so it won't be affected by this move.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add a new drivers/block/nvme.h which contains all the driver internal
interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Releasing IO queues and disks was done in a work queue outside the
controller resume context to delete namespaces if the controller failed
after a resume from suspend. This is unnecessary since we can resume
a device asynchronously.
This patch makes resume use probe_work so it can directly remove
namespaces if the device is manageable but not IO capable. Since the
deleting disks was the only reason we had the convoluted "reset_workfn",
this patch removes that unnecessary indirection.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Dynamic namespace attachment means the namespace may be removed at any
time, so the namespace reference count can not be tied to the device
reference count. This fixes a NULL dereference if an opened namespace
is detached from a controller.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Controllers can perform optional subsystem resets as introduced in NVMe
1.1. This patch adds an IOCTL to trigger the subsystem reset by writing
"NVMe" to the NSSR register.
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Controllers part of an NVMe subsystem may be reset by any other controller
in the subsystem. If the device is capable of subsystem resets, this
patch adds detection for such events and performs appropriate controller
initialization upon subsystem reset detection.
The register bit is a RW1C type, so the driver needs to write a 1 to the
status bit to clear the subsystem reset occured bit during initialization.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Some controllers have a controller-side memory buffer available for use
for submissions, completions, lists, or data.
If a CMB is available, the entire CMB will be ioremapped and it will
attempt to map the IO SQes onto the CMB. The queues will be shrunk as
needed. The CMB will not be used if the queue depth is shrunk below some
threshold where it may have reduced performance over a larger queue
in system memory.
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Namespaces may be dynamically allocated and deleted or attached and
detached. This has the driver rescan the device for namespace changes
after each device reset or namespace change asynchronous event.
There could potentially be many detached namespaces that we don't want
polluting /dev/ with unusable block handles, so this will delete disks
if the namespace is not active as indicated by the response from identify
namespace. This also skips adding the disk if no capacity is provisioned
to the namespace in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use block layer queues with an internal cmd_type to submit internally
generated NVMe commands. This both simplifies the code a lot and allow
for a better structure. For example now the LighNVM code can construct
commands without knowing the details of the underlying I/O descriptors.
Or a future NVMe over network target could inject commands, as well as
could the SCSI translation and ioctl code be reused for such a beast.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Most users want the generic device, so store that in struct nvme_dev
instead of the pci_dev. This also happens to be a nice step towards
making some code reusable for non-PCI transports.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Note that we keep the unused timeout argument, but allow callers to
pass 0 instead of a timeout if they want the default. This will allow
adding a timeout to the pass through path later on.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This adds support for the extended metadata formats through the submit
IO ioctl, and simplifies the rest when using a separate metadata format.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The driver has to end unreturned commands at some point even if the
controller has not provided a completion. The driver tried to be safe by
deleting IO queues prior to ending all unreturned commands. That should
cause the controller to internally abort inflight commands, but IO queue
deletion request does not have to be successful, so all bets are off. We
still have to make progress, so to be extra safe, this patch doesn't
clear a queue to release the dma mapping for a command until after the
pci device has been disabled.
This patch removes the special handling during device initialization
so controller recovery can be done all the time. This is possible since
initialization is not inlined with pci probe anymore.
Reported-by: Nilish Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
This performs the longest parts of nvme device probe in scheduled work.
This speeds up probe significantly when multiple devices are in use.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
This creates a new class type for nvme devices to register their
management character devices with. This is so we do not rely on miscdev
to provide enough minors for as many nvme devices some people plan to
use. The previous limit was approximately 60 NVMe controllers, depending
on the platform and kernel. Now the limit is 1M, which ought to be enough
for anybody.
Since we have a new device class, it makes sense to attach the block
devices under this as well, so part of this patch moves the management
handle initialization prior to the namespaces discovery.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
The original translation created collisions on Inquiry VPD 83 for many
existing devices. Newer specifications provide other ways to translate
based on the device's version can be used to create unique identifiers.
Version 1.1 provides an EUI64 field that uniquely identifies each
namespace, and 1.2 added the longer NGUID field for the same reason.
Both follow the IEEE EUI format and readily translate to the SCSI device
identification EUI designator type 2h. For devices implementing either,
the translation will use this type, defaulting to the EUI64 8-byte type if
implemented then NGUID's 16 byte version if not. If neither are provided,
the 1.0 translation is used, and is updated to use the SCSI String format
to guarantee a unique identifier.
Knowing when to use the new fields depends on the nvme controller's
revision. The NVME_VS macro was not decoding this correctly, so that is
fixed in this patch and moved to a more appropriate place.
Since the Identify Namespace structure required an update for the NGUID
field, this patch adds the remaining new 1.2 fields to the structure.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Adds support for NVMe metadata formats and exposes block devices for
all namespaces regardless of their format. Namespace formats that are
unusable will have disk capacity set to 0, but a handle to the block
device is created to simplify device management. A namespace is not
usable when the format requires host interleave block and metadata in
single buffer, has no provisioned storage, or has better data but failed
to register with blk integrity.
The namespace has to be scanned in two phases to support separate
metadata formats. The first establishes the sector size and capacity
prior to invoking add_disk. If metadata is required, the capacity will
be temporarilly set to 0 until it can be revalidated and registered with
the integrity extenstions after add_disk completes.
The driver relies on the integrity extensions to provide the metadata
buffer. NVMe requires this be a single physically contiguous region,
so only one integrity segment is allowed per command. If the metadata
is used for T10 PI, the driver provides mappings to save and restore
the reftag physical block translation. The driver provides no-op
functions for generate and verify if metadata is not used for protection
information. This way the setup is always provided by the block layer.
If a request does not supply a required metadata buffer, the command
is failed with bad address. This could only happen if a user manually
disables verify/generate on such a disk. The only exception to where
this is okay is if the controller is capable of stripping/generating
the metadata, which is possible on some types of formats.
The metadata scatter gather list now occupies the spot in the nvme_iod
that used to be used to link retryable IOD's, but we don't do that
anymore, so the field was unused.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Currently we allocate an nvme_iod for each IO, which holds the
sg list, prps, and other IO related info. Set a threshold of
2 pages and/or 8KB of data, below which we can just embed this
in the per-command pdu in blk-mq. For any IO at or below
NVME_INT_PAGES and NVME_INT_BYTES, we save a kmalloc and kfree.
For higher IOPS, this saves up to 1% of CPU time.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
This converts the NVMe driver to a blk-mq request-based driver.
The NVMe driver is currently bio-based and implements queue logic within
itself. By using blk-mq, a lot of these responsibilities can be moved
and simplified.
The patch is divided into the following blocks:
* Per-command data and cmdid have been moved into the struct request
field. The cmdid_data can be retrieved using blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() and id
maintenance are now handled by blk-mq through the rq->tag field.
* The logic for splitting bio's has been moved into the blk-mq layer.
The driver instead notifies the block layer about limited gap support in
SG lists.
* blk-mq handles timeouts and is reimplemented within nvme_timeout().
This both includes abort handling and command cancelation.
* Assignment of nvme queues to CPUs are replaced with the blk-mq
version. The current blk-mq strategy is to assign the number of
mapped queues and CPUs to provide synergy, while the nvme driver
assign as many nvme hw queues as possible. This can be implemented in
blk-mq if needed.
* NVMe queues are merged with the tags structure of blk-mq.
* blk-mq takes care of setup/teardown of nvme queues and guards invalid
accesses. Therefore, RCU-usage for nvme queues can be removed.
* IO tracing and accounting are handled by blk-mq and therefore removed.
* Queue suspension logic is replaced with the logic from the block
layer.
Contributions in this patch from:
Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Robert Nelson <rlnelson@google.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Updated for new ->queue_rq() prototype.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Adds support for devices with max page size smaller than the host's.
In the case we encounter such a host/device combination, the driver will
split a page into as many PRP entries as necessary for the device's page
size capabilities. If the device's reported minimum page size is greater
than the host's, the driver will not attempt to enable the device and
return an error instead.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Submits NVMe asynchronous event requests, one event up to the controller
maximum or number of possible different event types (8), whichever is
smaller. Events successfully returned by the controller are logged.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Minwoo Im