Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass in
a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be used
no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem from
having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject, objects
as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver core in
this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of paths
where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so marking
them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml with
different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version we
have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of subsystem
maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with no
problems, OTHER than some merge issues with other trees that should be
obvious when you hit them (block tree deletes a driver that this tree
modifies, iommufd tree modifies code that this tree also touches). If
there are merge problems with these trees, please let me know.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
no problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
...
PCI config space access from user space has traditionally been
unrestricted with writes being an understood risk for device operation.
Unfortunately, device breakage or odd behavior from config writes lacks
indicators that can leave driver writers confused when evaluating
failures. This is especially true with the new PCIe Data Object
Exchange (DOE) mailbox protocol where backdoor shenanigans from user
space through things such as vendor defined protocols may affect device
operation without complete breakage.
A prior proposal restricted read and writes completely.[1] Greg and
Bjorn pointed out that proposal is flawed for a couple of reasons.
First, lspci should always be allowed and should not interfere with any
device operation. Second, setpci is a valuable tool that is sometimes
necessary and it should not be completely restricted.[2] Finally
methods exist for full lock of device access if required.
Even though access should not be restricted it would be nice for driver
writers to be able to flag critical parts of the config space such that
interference from user space can be detected.
Introduce pci_request_config_region_exclusive() to mark exclusive config
regions. Such regions trigger a warning and kernel taint if accessed
via user space.
Create pci_warn_once() to restrict the user from spamming the log.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/161663543465.1867664.5674061943008380442.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YF8NGeGv9vYcMfTV@kroah.com/
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926215711.2893286-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Currently DEFINE_RES_NAMED() can only be used to fill the static data.
In some cases it would be convenient to use it as right value in the
assignment operation. But it can't be done as is, because compiler has
no clue about the data layout. Converting it to be a compound literal
allows the above mentioned usage.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109155618.42276-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Fix ACPI device object reference counting in (recently updated)
skl_int3472_fill_clk_pdata() (Andy Shevchenko).
- Fix a memory leak in APEI by avoiding to add a task_work to kernel
threads running when an asynchronous error is detected (Shuai Xue).
- Add ACPI support for handling system wakeups via GPIO wake capable
IRQs in addition to GPEs (Raul E Rangel).
- Make the system reboot code put ACPI-enabled systems into the S5
(system off) state which is necessary for some platforms to work as
expected (Kai-Heng Feng).
- Make the white space usage in the ACPI thermal driver more consistent
and drop redundant code from it (Rafael Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix two issues, in APEI and in the int3472 driver, clean up the
ACPI thermal driver, add ACPI support for non-GPE system wakeup events
and make the system reboot code use the S5 (system off) state by
default.
Specifics:
- Fix ACPI device object reference counting in (recently updated)
skl_int3472_fill_clk_pdata() (Andy Shevchenko).
- Fix a memory leak in APEI by avoiding to add a task_work to kernel
threads running when an asynchronous error is detected (Shuai Xue).
- Add ACPI support for handling system wakeups via GPIO wake capable
IRQs in addition to GPEs (Raul E Rangel).
- Make the system reboot code put ACPI-enabled systems into the S5
(system off) state which is necessary for some platforms to work as
expected (Kai-Heng Feng).
- Make the white space usage in the ACPI thermal driver more
consistent and drop redundant code from it (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'acpi-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: thermal: Drop some redundant code
ACPI: thermal: Drop redundant parens from expressions
ACPI: thermal: Use white space more consistently
platform/x86: int3472: Don't leak reference on error
ACPI: APEI: do not add task_work to kernel thread to avoid memory leak
PM: ACPI: reboot: Reinstate S5 for reboot
kernel/reboot: Add SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE mode
ACPI: PM: Take wake IRQ into consideration when entering suspend-to-idle
i2c: acpi: Use ACPI wake capability bit to set wake_irq
ACPI: resources: Add wake_capable parameter to acpi_dev_irq_flags
gpiolib: acpi: Add wake_capable variants of acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get
ACPI IRQ/Interrupt resources contain a bit that describes if the
interrupt should wake the system. This change exposes that bit via
a new IORESOURCE_IRQ_WAKECAPABLE flag. Drivers should check this flag
before arming an IRQ to wake the system.
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
DEFINE_RES_ macros have been created for the commonly used resource types,
but not IORESOURCE_REG. Add the macro so it can be used in a similar manner
to all other resource types.
Signed-off-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905162132.2943088-7-colin.foster@in-advantage.com
The core of devm_request_free_mem_region() is a helper that searches for
free space in iomem_resource and performs __request_region_locked() on
the result of that search. The policy choices of the implementation
conform to what CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE users want which is memory that is
immediately marked busy, and a preference to search for the first-fit
free range in descending order from the top of the physical address
space.
CXL has a need for a similar allocator, but with the following tweaks:
1/ Search for free space in ascending order
2/ Search for free space relative to a given CXL window
3/ 'insert' rather than 'request' the new resource given downstream
drivers from the CXL Region driver (like the pmem or dax drivers) are
responsible for request_mem_region() when they activate the memory
range.
Rework __request_free_mem_region() into get_free_mem_region() which
takes a set of GFR_* (Get Free Region) flags to control the allocation
policy (ascending vs descending), and "busy" policy (insert_resource()
vs request_region()).
As part of the consolidation of the legacy GFR_REQUEST_REGION case with
the new default of just inserting a new resource into the free space
some minor cleanups like not checking for NULL before calling
devres_free() (which does its own check) is included.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20220420143406.GY2120790@nvidia.com/
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784333333.1758207.13703329337805274043.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Recall that CXL capable address ranges, on ACPI platforms, are published
in the CEDT.CFMWS (CXL Early Discovery Table: CXL Fixed Memory Window
Structures). These windows represent both the actively mapped capacity
and the potential address space that can be dynamically assigned to a
new CXL decode configuration (region / interleave-set).
CXL endpoints like DDR DIMMs can be mapped at any physical address
including 0 and legacy ranges.
There is an expectation and requirement that the /proc/iomem interface
and the iomem_resource tree in the kernel reflect the full set of
platform address ranges. I.e. that every address range that platform
firmware and bus drivers enumerate be reflected as an iomem_resource
entry. The hard requirement to do this for CXL arises from the fact that
facilities like CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE expect to be able to treat empty
iomem_resource ranges as free for software to use as proxy address
space. Without CXL publishing its potential address ranges in
iomem_resource, the CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE mechanism may inadvertently
steal capacity reserved for runtime provisioning of new CXL regions.
So, iomem_resource needs to know about both active and potential CXL
resource ranges. The active CXL resources might already be reflected in
iomem_resource as "System RAM". insert_resource_expand_to_fit() handles
re-parenting "System RAM" underneath a CXL window.
The "_expand_to_fit()" behavior handles cases where a CXL window is not
a strict superset of an existing entry in the iomem_resource tree. The
"_expand_to_fit()" behavior is acceptable from the perspective of
resource allocation. The expansion happens because a conflicting
resource range is already populated, which means the resource boundary
expansion does not result in any additional free CXL address space being
made available. CXL address space allocation is always bounded by the
orginal unexpanded address range.
However, the potential for expansion does mean that something like
walk_iomem_res_desc(IORES_DESC_CXL...) can only return fuzzy answers on
corner case platforms that cause the resource tree to expand a CXL
window resource over a range that is not decoded by CXL. This would be
an odd platform configuration, but if it becomes a problem in practice
the CXL subsytem could just publish an API that returns definitive
answers.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784325943.1758207.5310344844375305118.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Support for requesting muxed memory region is implemented but not
currently callable as a macro. Add the request muxed memory
region macro.
MMIO memory accesses can be synchronized using request_mem_region() which
is already available. This call will return failure if the resource is
busy. The 'muxed' version of this macro will handle a busy resource by
using a wait queue to retry until the resource is available.
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20210331
including the following changes:
* Add parsing for IVRS IVHD 40h and device entry F0h (Alexander
Monakov).
* Add new CEDT table for CXL 2.0 and iASL support for it (Ben
Widawsky, Bob Moore).
* NFIT: add Location Cookie field (Bob Moore).
* HMAT: add new fields/flags (Bob Moore).
* Add new flags in SRAT (Bob Moore).
* PMTT: add new fields/structures (Bob Moore).
* Add CSI2Bus resource template (Bob Moore).
* iASL: Decode subtable type field for VIOT (Bob Moore).
* Fix various typos and spelling mistakes (Colin Ian King).
* Add new predefined objects _BPC, _BPS, and _BPT (Erik Kaneda).
* Add USB4 capabilities UUID (Erik Kaneda).
* Add CXL ACPI device ID and _CBR object (Erik Kaneda).
* MADT: add Multiprocessor Wakeup Structure (Erik Kaneda).
* PCCT: add support for subtable type 5 (Erik Kaneda).
* PPTT: add new version of subtable type 1 (Erik Kaneda).
* Add SDEV secure access components (Erik Kaneda).
* Add support for PHAT table (Erik Kaneda).
* iASL: Add definitions for the VIOT table (Jean-Philippe Brucker).
* acpisrc: Add missing conversion for VIOT support (Jean-Philippe
Brucker).
* IORT: Updates for revision E.b (Shameer Kolothum).
- Rearrange message printing in ACPI-related code to avoid using the
ACPICA's internal message printing macros outside ACPICA and do
some related code cleanups (Rafael Wysocki).
- Modify the device enumeration code to turn off all of the unused
ACPI power resources at the end (Rafael Wysocki).
- Change the ACPI power resources handling code to turn off unused
ACPI power resources without checking their status which should
not be necessary by the spec (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add empty stubs for CPPC-related functions to be used when
CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB is not set (Rafael Wysocki).
- Simplify device enumeration code (Rafael Wysocki).
- Change device enumeration code to use match_string() for string
matching (Andy Shevchenko).
- Modify irqresource_disabled() to retain the resouce flags that
have been set already (Angela Czubak).
- Add native backlight whitelist entry for GA401/GA502/GA503 (Luke
Jones).
- Modify the ACPI backlight driver to let the native backlight
handling take over on hardware-reduced systems (Hans de Goede).
- Introduce acpi_dev_get() and switch over the ACPI core code to
using it (Andy Shevchenko).
- Use kobj_attribute as callback argument instead of a local struct
type in the CPPC linrary code (Nathan Chancellor).
- Drop unneeded initializatio of a static variable from the ACPI
processor driver (Tian Tao).
- Drop unnecessary local variable assignment from the ACPI APEI
code (Colin Ian King).
- Document for_each_acpi_dev_match() macro (Andy Shevchenko).
- Address assorted coding style issues in multiple places (Xiaofei
Tan).
- Capitalize TLAs in a few comments (Andy Shevchenko).
- Correct assorted typos in comments (Tom Saeger).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the most recent upstream
revision including (but not limited to) new material introduced in the
6.4 version of the spec, update message printing in the ACPI-related
code, address a few issues and clean up code in a number of places.
Specifics:
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20210331
including the following changes:
* Add parsing for IVRS IVHD 40h and device entry F0h (Alexander
Monakov).
* Add new CEDT table for CXL 2.0 and iASL support for it (Ben
Widawsky, Bob Moore).
* NFIT: add Location Cookie field (Bob Moore).
* HMAT: add new fields/flags (Bob Moore).
* Add new flags in SRAT (Bob Moore).
* PMTT: add new fields/structures (Bob Moore).
* Add CSI2Bus resource template (Bob Moore).
* iASL: Decode subtable type field for VIOT (Bob Moore).
* Fix various typos and spelling mistakes (Colin Ian King).
* Add new predefined objects _BPC, _BPS, and _BPT (Erik Kaneda).
* Add USB4 capabilities UUID (Erik Kaneda).
* Add CXL ACPI device ID and _CBR object (Erik Kaneda).
* MADT: add Multiprocessor Wakeup Structure (Erik Kaneda).
* PCCT: add support for subtable type 5 (Erik Kaneda).
* PPTT: add new version of subtable type 1 (Erik Kaneda).
* Add SDEV secure access components (Erik Kaneda).
* Add support for PHAT table (Erik Kaneda).
* iASL: Add definitions for the VIOT table (Jean-Philippe
Brucker).
* acpisrc: Add missing conversion for VIOT support (Jean-Philippe
Brucker).
* IORT: Updates for revision E.b (Shameer Kolothum).
- Rearrange message printing in ACPI-related code to avoid using the
ACPICA's internal message printing macros outside ACPICA and do
some related code cleanups (Rafael Wysocki).
- Modify the device enumeration code to turn off all of the unused
ACPI power resources at the end (Rafael Wysocki).
- Change the ACPI power resources handling code to turn off unused
ACPI power resources without checking their status which should not
be necessary by the spec (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add empty stubs for CPPC-related functions to be used when
CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB is not set (Rafael Wysocki).
- Simplify device enumeration code (Rafael Wysocki).
- Change device enumeration code to use match_string() for string
matching (Andy Shevchenko).
- Modify irqresource_disabled() to retain the resouce flags that have
been set already (Angela Czubak).
- Add native backlight whitelist entry for GA401/GA502/GA503 (Luke
Jones).
- Modify the ACPI backlight driver to let the native backlight
handling take over on hardware-reduced systems (Hans de Goede).
- Introduce acpi_dev_get() and switch over the ACPI core code to
using it (Andy Shevchenko).
- Use kobj_attribute as callback argument instead of a local struct
type in the CPPC linrary code (Nathan Chancellor).
- Drop unneeded initializatio of a static variable from the ACPI
processor driver (Tian Tao).
- Drop unnecessary local variable assignment from the ACPI APEI code
(Colin Ian King).
- Document for_each_acpi_dev_match() macro (Andy Shevchenko).
- Address assorted coding style issues in multiple places (Xiaofei
Tan).
- Capitalize TLAs in a few comments (Andy Shevchenko).
- Correct assorted typos in comments (Tom Saeger)"
* tag 'acpi-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (68 commits)
ACPI: video: use native backlight for GA401/GA502/GA503
ACPI: APEI: remove redundant assignment to variable rc
ACPI: utils: Capitalize abbreviations in the comments
ACPI: utils: Document for_each_acpi_dev_match() macro
ACPI: bus: Introduce acpi_dev_get() and reuse it in ACPI code
ACPI: scan: Utilize match_string() API
resource: Prevent irqresource_disabled() from erasing flags
ACPI: CPPC: Replace cppc_attr with kobj_attribute
ACPI: scan: Call acpi_get_object_info() from acpi_set_pnp_ids()
ACPI: scan: Drop sta argument from acpi_init_device_object()
ACPI: scan: Drop sta argument from acpi_add_single_object()
ACPI: scan: Rearrange checks in acpi_bus_check_add()
ACPI: scan: Fold acpi_bus_type_and_status() into its caller
ACPI: video: Check LCD flag on ACPI-reduced-hardware devices
ACPI: utils: Add acpi_reduced_hardware() helper
ACPI: dock: fix some coding style issues
ACPI: sysfs: fix some coding style issues
ACPI: PM: add a missed blank line after declarations
ACPI: custom_method: fix a coding style issue
ACPI: CPPC: fix some coding style issues
...
Some Chromebooks use hard-coded interrupts in their ACPI tables.
This is an excerpt as dumped on Relm:
...
Name (_HID, "ELAN0001") // _HID: Hardware ID
Name (_DDN, "Elan Touchscreen ") // _DDN: DOS Device Name
Name (_UID, 0x05) // _UID: Unique ID
Name (ISTP, Zero)
Method (_CRS, 0, NotSerialized) // _CRS: Current Resource Settings
{
Name (BUF0, ResourceTemplate ()
{
I2cSerialBusV2 (0x0010, ControllerInitiated, 0x00061A80,
AddressingMode7Bit, "\\_SB.I2C1",
0x00, ResourceConsumer, , Exclusive,
)
Interrupt (ResourceConsumer, Edge, ActiveLow, Exclusive, ,, )
{
0x000000B8,
}
})
Return (BUF0) /* \_SB_.I2C1.ETSA._CRS.BUF0 */
}
...
This interrupt is hard-coded to 0xB8 = 184 which is too high to be mapped
to IO-APIC, so no triggering information is propagated as acpi_register_gsi()
fails and irqresource_disabled() is issued, which leads to erasing triggering
and polarity information.
Do not overwrite flags as it leads to erasing triggering and polarity
information which might be useful in case of hard-coded interrupts.
This way the information can be read later on even though mapping to
APIC domain failed.
Signed-off-by: Angela Czubak <acz@semihalf.com>
[ rjw: Changelog rearrangement ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ARM64 currently defaults to posted MMIO (nGnRE), but some devices
require the use of non-posted MMIO (nGnRnE). Introduce a new ioremap()
variant to handle this case. ioremap_np() returns NULL on arches that
do not implement this variant.
sparc64 is the only architecture that needs to be touched directly,
because it includes neither of the generic io.h or iomap.h headers.
This adds the IORESOURCE_MEM_NONPOSTED flag, which maps to this
variant and marks a given resource as requiring non-posted mappings.
This is implemented in the resource system because it is a SoC-level
requirement, so existing drivers do not need special-case code to pick
this ioremap variant.
Then this is implemented in devres by introducing devm_ioremap_np(),
and making devm_ioremap_resource() automatically select this variant
when the resource has the IORESOURCE_MEM_NONPOSTED flag set.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
We want all iomem mmaps to consistently revoke ptes when the kernel
takes over and CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled. This includes the
pci bar mmaps available through procfs and sysfs, which currently do
not revoke mappings.
To prepare for this, move the code from the /dev/kmem driver to
kernel/resource.c.
During review Jason spotted that barriers are used somewhat
inconsistently. Fix that up while we shuffle this code, since it
doesn't have an actual impact at runtime. Otherwise no semantic and
behavioural changes intended, just code extraction and adjusting
comments and names.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201127164131.2244124-11-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20201113
with changes as follows:
* Add 5 new UUIDs to the known UUID table (Bob Moore).
* Remove extreaneous "the" in comments (Colin Ian King).
* Add function trace macros to improve debugging (Erik Kaneda).
* Fix interpreter memory leak (Erik Kaneda).
* Handle "orphan" _REG for GPIO OpRegions (Hans de Goede).
- Introduce resource_union() and resource_intersection() helpers
and clean up some resource-manipulation code with the help of
them (Andy Shevchenko).
- Revert problematic commit related to the handling of resources
in the ACPI core (Daniel Scally).
- Extend the ACPI device enumeration documentation and the
gpio-line-names _DSD property documentation, clean up the
latter (Flavio Suligoi).
- Clean up _DEP handling during device enumeration, modify the list
of _DEP exceptions and the handling of it and fix up terminology
related to _DEP (Hans de Goede, Rafael Wysocki).
- Eliminate in_interrupt() usage from the ACPI EC driver (Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior).
- Clean up the advance_transaction() routine and related code in
the ACPI EC driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add new backlight quirk for GIGABYTE GB-BXBT-2807 (Jasper
St. Pierre).
- Make assorted janitorial changes in several ACPI-related pieces
of code (Hanjun Guo, Jason Yan, Punit Agrawal).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
20201113, fix and clean up some resources manipulation code, extend
the enumeration and gpio-line-names property documentation, clean up
the handling of _DEP during device enumeration, add a new backlight
DMI quirk, clean up transaction handling in the EC driver and make
some assorted janitorial changes.
Specifics:
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20201113 with
changes as follows:
* Add 5 new UUIDs to the known UUID table (Bob Moore)
* Remove extreaneous "the" in comments (Colin Ian King)
* Add function trace macros to improve debugging (Erik Kaneda)
* Fix interpreter memory leak (Erik Kaneda)
* Handle "orphan" _REG for GPIO OpRegions (Hans de Goede)
- Introduce resource_union() and resource_intersection() helpers and
clean up some resource-manipulation code with the help of them
(Andy Shevchenko)
- Revert problematic commit related to the handling of resources in
the ACPI core (Daniel Scally)
- Extend the ACPI device enumeration documentation and the
gpio-line-names _DSD property documentation, clean up the latter
(Flavio Suligoi)
- Clean up _DEP handling during device enumeration, modify the list
of _DEP exceptions and the handling of it and fix up terminology
related to _DEP (Hans de Goede, Rafael Wysocki)
- Eliminate in_interrupt() usage from the ACPI EC driver (Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior)
- Clean up the advance_transaction() routine and related code in the
ACPI EC driver (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add new backlight quirk for GIGABYTE GB-BXBT-2807 (Jasper St
Pierre)
- Make assorted janitorial changes in several ACPI-related pieces of
code (Hanjun Guo, Jason Yan, Punit Agrawal)"
* tag 'acpi-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (40 commits)
ACPI: scan: Fix up _DEP-related terminology with supplier/consumer
ACPI: scan: Drop INT3396 from acpi_ignore_dep_ids[]
ACPI: video: Add DMI quirk for GIGABYTE GB-BXBT-2807
Revert "ACPI / resources: Use AE_CTRL_TERMINATE to terminate resources walks"
ACPI: scan: Add PNP0D80 to the _DEP exceptions list
ACPI: scan: Call acpi_get_object_info() from acpi_add_single_object()
ACPI: scan: Add acpi_info_matches_hids() helper
ACPICA: Update version to 20201113
ACPICA: Interpreter: fix memory leak by using existing buffer
ACPICA: Add function trace macros to improve debugging
ACPICA: Also handle "orphan" _REG methods for GPIO OpRegions
ACPICA: Remove extreaneous "the" in comments
ACPICA: Add 5 new UUIDs to the known UUID table
resource: provide meaningful MODULE_LICENSE() in test suite
ASoC: Intel: catpt: Replace open coded variant of resource_intersection()
ACPI: processor: Drop duplicate setting of shared_cpu_map
ACPI: EC: Clean up status flags checks in advance_transaction()
ACPI: EC: Untangle error handling in advance_transaction()
ACPI: EC: Simplify error handling in advance_transaction()
ACPI: EC: Rename acpi_ec_is_gpe_raised()
...
Add a common function to set the fields for a irq resource to disabled,
which mimics what is done in acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(), with a view
to replace that function.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606905417-183214-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
There will be at least one user that can utilize new helper.
Provide the helper for future user and for wider use.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Some already present users may utilize resource_union() helper.
Provide it for them and for wider use in the future.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
For better maintenance group resource_overlaps() with other inline helpers.
While at it, drop extra parentheses.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
"mem" in the name already indicates the root, similar to
release_mem_region() and devm_request_mem_region(). Make it implicit.
The only single caller always passes iomem_resource, other parents are not
applicable.
Suggested-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200916073041.10355-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some add_memory*() users add memory in small, contiguous memory blocks.
Examples include virtio-mem, hyper-v balloon, and the XEN balloon.
This can quickly result in a lot of memory resources, whereby the actual
resource boundaries are not of interest (e.g., it might be relevant for
DIMMs, exposed via /proc/iomem to user space). We really want to merge
added resources in this scenario where possible.
Let's provide a flag (MEMHP_MERGE_RESOURCE) to specify that a resource
either created within add_memory*() or passed via add_memory_resource()
shall be marked mergeable and merged with applicable siblings.
To implement that, we need a kernel/resource interface to mark selected
System RAM resources mergeable (IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_MERGEABLE) and trigger
merging.
Note: We really want to merge after the whole operation succeeded, not
directly when adding a resource to the resource tree (it would break
add_memory_resource() and require splitting resources again when the
operation failed - e.g., due to -ENOMEM).
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Cc: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911103459.10306-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
IORESOURCE_MEM_DRIVER_MANAGED currently uses an unused PnP bit, which is
always set to 0 by hardware. This is far from beautiful (and confusing),
and the bit only applies to SYSRAM. So let's move it out of the
bus-specific (PnP) defined bits.
We'll add another SYSRAM specific bit soon. If we ever need more bits for
other purposes, we can steal some from "desc", or reshuffle/regroup what
we have.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Cc: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911103459.10306-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selective merging of system ram resources", v4.
Some add_memory*() users add memory in small, contiguous memory blocks.
Examples include virtio-mem, hyper-v balloon, and the XEN balloon.
This can quickly result in a lot of memory resources, whereby the actual
resource boundaries are not of interest (e.g., it might be relevant for
DIMMs, exposed via /proc/iomem to user space). We really want to merge
added resources in this scenario where possible.
Resources are effectively stored in a list-based tree. Having a lot of
resources not only wastes memory, it also makes traversing that tree more
expensive, and makes /proc/iomem explode in size (e.g., requiring
kexec-tools to manually merge resources when creating a kdump header. The
current kexec-tools resource count limit does not allow for more than
~100GB of memory with a memory block size of 128MB on x86-64).
Let's allow to selectively merge system ram resources by specifying a new
flag for add_memory*(). Patch #5 contains a /proc/iomem example. Only
tested with virtio-mem.
This patch (of 8):
Let's make sure splitting a resource on memory hotunplug will never fail.
This will become more relevant once we merge selected System RAM resources
- then, we'll trigger that case more often on memory hotunplug.
In general, this function is already unlikely to fail. When we remove
memory, we free up quite a lot of metadata (memmap, page tables, memory
block device, etc.). The only reason it could really fail would be when
injecting allocation errors.
All other error cases inside release_mem_region_adjustable() seem to be
sanity checks if the function would be abused in different context - let's
add WARN_ON_ONCE() in these cases so we can catch them.
[natechancellor@gmail.com: fix use of ternary condition in release_mem_region_adjustable]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922060748.2452056-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1159
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Cc: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Roger Pau Monn <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911103459.10306-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the large set of char/misc driver patches for 5.8-rc1
Included in here are:
- habanalabs driver updates, loads
- mhi bus driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- clk driver updates (approved by the clock maintainer)
- firmware driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- gnss driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- interconnect driver updates
- parport driver updates (it's still alive!)
- nvmem driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- visorbus driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- various misc driver updates
In short, loads of different driver subsystem updates along with the
drivers as well.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of char/misc driver patches for 5.8-rc1
Included in here are:
- habanalabs driver updates, loads
- mhi bus driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- clk driver updates (approved by the clock maintainer)
- firmware driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- gnss driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- interconnect driver updates
- parport driver updates (it's still alive!)
- nvmem driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- visorbus driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- various misc driver updates
In short, loads of different driver subsystem updates along with the
drivers as well.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (233 commits)
habanalabs: correctly cast u64 to void*
habanalabs: initialize variable to default value
extcon: arizona: Fix runtime PM imbalance on error
extcon: max14577: Add proper dt-compatible strings
extcon: adc-jack: Fix an error handling path in 'adc_jack_probe()'
extcon: remove redundant assignment to variable idx
w1: omap-hdq: print dev_err if irq flags are not cleared
w1: omap-hdq: fix interrupt handling which did show spurious timeouts
w1: omap-hdq: fix return value to be -1 if there is a timeout
w1: omap-hdq: cleanup to add missing newline for some dev_dbg
/dev/mem: Revoke mappings when a driver claims the region
misc: xilinx-sdfec: convert get_user_pages() --> pin_user_pages()
misc: xilinx-sdfec: cleanup return value in xsdfec_table_write()
misc: xilinx-sdfec: improve get_user_pages_fast() error handling
nvmem: qfprom: remove incorrect write support
habanalabs: handle MMU cache invalidation timeout
habanalabs: don't allow hard reset with open processes
habanalabs: GAUDI does not support soft-reset
habanalabs: add print for soft reset due to event
habanalabs: improve MMU cache invalidation code
...
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: Interface to add driver-managed system
ram", v4.
kexec (via kexec_load()) can currently not properly handle memory added
via dax/kmem, and will have similar issues with virtio-mem. kexec-tools
will currently add all memory to the fixed-up initial firmware memmap. In
case of dax/kmem, this means that - in contrast to a proper reboot - how
that persistent memory will be used can no longer be configured by the
kexec'd kernel. In case of virtio-mem it will be harmful, because that
memory might contain inaccessible pieces that require coordination with
hypervisor first.
In both cases, we want to let the driver in the kexec'd kernel handle
detecting and adding the memory, like during an ordinary reboot.
Introduce add_memory_driver_managed(). More on the samentics are in patch
#1.
In the future, we might want to make this behavior configurable for
dax/kmem- either by configuring it in the kernel (which would then also
allow to configure kexec_file_load()) or in kexec-tools by also adding
"System RAM (kmem)" memory from /proc/iomem to the fixed-up initial
firmware memmap.
More on the motivation can be found in [1] and [2].
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429160803.109056-1-david@redhat.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430102908.10107-1-david@redhat.com
This patch (of 3):
Some device drivers rely on memory they managed to not get added to the
initial (firmware) memmap as system RAM - so it's not used as initial
system RAM by the kernel and the driver is under control. While this is
the case during cold boot and after a reboot, kexec is not aware of that
and might add such memory to the initial (firmware) memmap of the kexec
kernel. We need ways to teach kernel and userspace that this system ram
is different.
For example, dax/kmem allows to decide at runtime if persistent memory is
to be used as system ram. Another future user is virtio-mem, which has to
coordinate with its hypervisor to deal with inaccessible parts within
memory resources.
We want to let users in the kernel (esp. kexec) but also user space
(esp. kexec-tools) know that this memory has different semantics and
needs to be handled differently:
1. Don't create entries in /sys/firmware/memmap/
2. Name the memory resource "System RAM ($DRIVER)" (exposed via
/proc/iomem) ($DRIVER might be "kmem", "virtio_mem").
3. Flag the memory resource IORESOURCE_MEM_DRIVER_MANAGED
/sys/firmware/memmap/ [1] represents the "raw firmware-provided memory
map" because "on most architectures that firmware-provided memory map is
modified afterwards by the kernel itself". The primary user is kexec on
x86-64. Since commit d96ae53091 ("memory-hotplug: create
/sys/firmware/memmap entry for new memory"), we add all hotplugged memory
to that firmware memmap - which makes perfect sense for traditional memory
hotplug on x86-64, where real HW will also add hotplugged DIMMs to the
firmware memmap. We replicate what the "raw firmware-provided memory map"
looks like after hot(un)plug.
To keep things simple, let the user provide the full resource name instead
of only the driver name - this way, we don't have to manually
allocate/craft strings for memory resources. Also use the resource name
to make decisions, to avoid passing additional flags. In case the name
isn't "System RAM", it's special.
We don't have to worry about firmware_map_remove() on the removal path.
If there is no entry, it will simply return with -EINVAL.
We'll adapt dax/kmem in a follow-up patch.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508084217.9160-1-david@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508084217.9160-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Close the hole of holding a mapping over kernel driver takeover event of
a given address range.
Commit 90a545e981 ("restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges")
introduced CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM with the goal of protecting the
kernel against scenarios where a /dev/mem user tramples memory that a
kernel driver owns. However, this protection only prevents *new* read(),
write() and mmap() requests. Established mappings prior to the driver
calling request_mem_region() are left alone.
Especially with persistent memory, and the core kernel metadata that is
stored there, there are plentiful scenarios for a /dev/mem user to
violate the expectations of the driver and cause amplified damage.
Teach request_mem_region() to find and shoot down active /dev/mem
mappings that it believes it has successfully claimed for the exclusive
use of the driver. Effectively a driver call to request_mem_region()
becomes a hole-punch on the /dev/mem device.
The typical usage of unmap_mapping_range() is part of
truncate_pagecache() to punch a hole in a file, but in this case the
implementation is only doing the "first half" of a hole punch. Namely it
is just evacuating current established mappings of the "hole", and it
relies on the fact that /dev/mem establishes mappings in terms of
absolute physical address offsets. Once existing mmap users are
invalidated they can attempt to re-establish the mapping, or attempt to
continue issuing read(2) / write(2) to the invalidated extent, but they
will then be subject to the CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM checking that can
block those subsequent accesses.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 90a545e981 ("restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159009507306.847224.8502634072429766747.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
UEFI 2.8 defines an EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute bit to augment the
interpretation of the EFI Memory Types as "reserved for a specific
purpose".
The proposed Linux behavior for specific purpose memory is that it is
reserved for direct-access (device-dax) by default and not available for
any kernel usage, not even as an OOM fallback. Later, through udev
scripts or another init mechanism, these device-dax claimed ranges can
be reconfigured and hot-added to the available System-RAM with a unique
node identifier. This device-dax management scheme implements "soft" in
the "soft reserved" designation by allowing some or all of the
reservation to be recovered as typical memory. This policy can be
disabled at compile-time with CONFIG_EFI_SOFT_RESERVE=n, or runtime with
efi=nosoftreserve.
This patch introduces 2 new concepts at once given the entanglement
between early boot enumeration relative to memory that can optionally be
reserved from the kernel page allocator by default. The new concepts
are:
- E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED: Upon detecting the EFI_MEMORY_SP
attribute on EFI_CONVENTIONAL memory, update the E820 map with this
new type. Only perform this classification if the
CONFIG_EFI_SOFT_RESERVE=y policy is enabled, otherwise treat it as
typical ram.
- IORES_DESC_SOFT_RESERVED: Add a new I/O resource descriptor for
a device driver to search iomem resources for application specific
memory. Teach the iomem code to identify such ranges as "Soft Reserved".
Note that the comment for do_add_efi_memmap() needed refreshing since it
seemed to imply that the efi map might overflow the e820 table, but that
is not an issue as of commit 7b6e4ba3cb "x86/boot/e820: Clean up the
E820_X_MAX definition" that removed the 128 entry limit for
e820__range_add().
A follow-on change integrates parsing of the ACPI HMAT to identify the
node and sub-range boundaries of EFI_MEMORY_SP designated memory. For
now, just identify and reserve memory of this type.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Factor out the guts of devm_request_free_mem_region so that we can
implement both a device managed and a manually release version as tiny
wrappers around it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190818090557.17853-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Improvements and bug fixes for the hmm interface in the kernel:
- Improve clarity, locking and APIs related to the 'hmm mirror' feature
merged last cycle. In linux-next we now see AMDGPU and nouveau to be
using this API.
- Remove old or transitional hmm APIs. These are hold overs from the past
with no users, or APIs that existed only to manage cross tree conflicts.
There are still a few more of these cleanups that didn't make the merge
window cut off.
- Improve some core mm APIs:
* export alloc_pages_vma() for driver use
* refactor into devm_request_free_mem_region() to manage
DEVICE_PRIVATE resource reservations
* refactor duplicative driver code into the core dev_pagemap
struct
- Remove hmm wrappers of improved core mm APIs, instead have drivers use
the simplified API directly
- Remove DEVICE_PUBLIC
- Simplify the kconfig flow for the hmm users and core code
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull HMM updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Improvements and bug fixes for the hmm interface in the kernel:
- Improve clarity, locking and APIs related to the 'hmm mirror'
feature merged last cycle. In linux-next we now see AMDGPU and
nouveau to be using this API.
- Remove old or transitional hmm APIs. These are hold overs from the
past with no users, or APIs that existed only to manage cross tree
conflicts. There are still a few more of these cleanups that didn't
make the merge window cut off.
- Improve some core mm APIs:
- export alloc_pages_vma() for driver use
- refactor into devm_request_free_mem_region() to manage
DEVICE_PRIVATE resource reservations
- refactor duplicative driver code into the core dev_pagemap
struct
- Remove hmm wrappers of improved core mm APIs, instead have drivers
use the simplified API directly
- Remove DEVICE_PUBLIC
- Simplify the kconfig flow for the hmm users and core code"
* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (42 commits)
mm: don't select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER from HMM_MIRROR
mm: remove the HMM config option
mm: sort out the DEVICE_PRIVATE Kconfig mess
mm: simplify ZONE_DEVICE page private data
mm: remove hmm_devmem_add
mm: remove hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page
nouveau: use devm_memremap_pages directly
nouveau: use alloc_page_vma directly
PCI/P2PDMA: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount
device-dax: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount
memremap: provide an optional internal refcount in struct dev_pagemap
memremap: replace the altmap_valid field with a PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID flag
memremap: remove the data field in struct dev_pagemap
memremap: add a migrate_to_ram method to struct dev_pagemap_ops
memremap: lift the devmap_enable manipulation into devm_memremap_pages
memremap: pass a struct dev_pagemap to ->kill and ->cleanup
memremap: move dev_pagemap callbacks into a separate structure
memremap: validate the pagemap type passed to devm_memremap_pages
mm: factor out a devm_request_free_mem_region helper
mm: export alloc_pages_vma
...
Keep the physical address allocation that hmm_add_device does with the
rest of the resource code, and allow future reuse of it without the hmm
wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
The code hasn't been used since it was added to the tree, and doesn't
appear to actually be usable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
On ioremap(), __ioremap_check_mem() does a couple of checks on the
supplied memory range to determine how the range should be mapped and in
particular what protection flags should be used.
Generalize the procedure by introducing IORES_MAP_* flags which control
different aspects of the ioremapping and use them in the respective
helpers which determine which descriptor flags should be set per range.
[ bp:
- Rewrite commit message.
- Add/improve comments.
- Reflow __ioremap_caller()'s args.
- s/__ioremap_check_desc/__ioremap_check_encrypted/g;
- s/__ioremap_res_check/__ioremap_collect_map_flags/g;
- clarify __ioremap_check_ram()'s purpose. ]
Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dyoung@redhat.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423013007.17838-3-lijiang@redhat.com
When executing the kexec_file_load() syscall, the first kernel needs to
pass the e820 reserved ranges to the second kernel because some devices
(PCI, for example) need them present in the kdump kernel for proper
initialization.
But the kernel can not exactly match the e820 reserved ranges when
walking through the iomem resources using the default IORES_DESC_NONE
descriptor, because there are several types of e820 ranges which are
marked IORES_DESC_NONE, see e820_type_to_iores_desc().
Therefore, add a new I/O resource descriptor called IORES_DESC_RESERVED
to mark exactly those ranges. It will be used to match the reserved
resource ranges when walking through iomem resources.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: dyoung@redhat.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang Zijiang <huang.zijiang@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423013007.17838-2-lijiang@redhat.com
Make iomem_is_exclusive return bool due to this particular function only
using either one or zero as its return value.
No functional change.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513266622-15860-5-git-send-email-baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order for memory pages to be properly mapped when SEV is active, it's
necessary to use the PAGE_KERNEL protection attribute as the base
protection. This ensures that memory mapping of, e.g. ACPI tables,
receives the proper mapping attributes.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020143059.3291-11-brijesh.singh@amd.com
In preperation for a new function that will need additional resource
information during the resource walk, update the resource walk callback to
pass the resource structure. Since the current callback start and end
arguments are pulled from the resource structure, the callback functions
can obtain them from the resource structure directly.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020143059.3291-10-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Platform with advance system bus (like CAPI or CCIX) allow device memory
to be accessible from CPU in a cache coherent fashion. Add a new type of
ZONE_DEVICE to represent such memory. The use case are the same as for
the un-addressable device memory but without all the corners cases.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-19-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com>
Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
HMM (heterogeneous memory management) need struct page to support
migration from system main memory to device memory. Reasons for HMM and
migration to device memory is explained with HMM core patch.
This patch deals with device memory that is un-addressable memory (ie CPU
can not access it). Hence we do not want those struct page to be manage
like regular memory. That is why we extend ZONE_DEVICE to support
different types of memory.
A persistent memory type is define for existing user of ZONE_DEVICE and a
new device un-addressable type is added for the un-addressable memory
type. There is a clear separation between what is expected from each
memory type and existing user of ZONE_DEVICE are un-affected by new
requirement and new use of the un-addressable type. All specific code
path are protect with test against the memory type.
Because memory is un-addressable we use a new special swap type for when a
page is migrated to device memory (this reduces the number of maximum swap
file).
The main two additions beside memory type to ZONE_DEVICE is two callbacks.
First one, page_free() is call whenever page refcount reach 1 (which
means the page is free as ZONE_DEVICE page never reach a refcount of 0).
This allow device driver to manage its memory and associated struct page.
The second callback page_fault() happens when there is a CPU access to an
address that is back by a device page (which are un-addressable by the
CPU). This callback is responsible to migrate the page back to system
main memory. Device driver can not block migration back to system memory,
HMM make sure that such page can not be pin into device memory.
If device is in some error condition and can not migrate memory back then
a CPU page fault to device memory should end with SIGBUS.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823133213.712917-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-8-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com>
Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Resource flags are exposed to userspace via the sysfs "resource" file.
lspci reads the sysfs file to determine resource properties.
Add a "BAR Equivalent Indicator" flag so lspci can distinguish between
[virtual] and [enhanced] resources.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean O. Stalley <sean.stalley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
1/ Asynchronous address range scrub:
Given the capacities of next generation persistent memory devices a
scrub operation to find all poison may take 10s of seconds. We want
this scrub work to be done asynchronously with the rest of system
initialization, so we move it out of line from the NFIT probing, i.e.
acpi_nfit_add().
2/ Clear poison:
ACPI 6.1 introduces the ability to send "clear error" commands to the
ACPI0012:00 device representing the root of an "nvdimm bus". Similar to
relocating a bad block on a disk, this support clears media errors in
response to a write.
3/ Persistent memory resource tracking:
A persistent memory range may be designated as simply "reserved" by
platform firmware in the efi/e820 memory map. Later when the NFIT
driver loads it discovers that the range is "Persistent Memory". The
NFIT bus driver inserts a resource to advertise that "persistent"
attribute in the system resource tree for /proc/iomem and
kernel-internal usages.
4/ Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes:
Workaround section misaligned pmem ranges when allocating a struct page
memmap, fix handling of the read-only case in the ioctl path, and clean
up block device major number allocation.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Asynchronous address range scrub:
Given the capacities of next generation persistent memory devices a
scrub operation to find all poison may take 10s of seconds. We
want this scrub work to be done asynchronously with the rest of
system initialization, so we move it out of line from the NFIT
probing, i.e. acpi_nfit_add().
- Clear poison:
ACPI 6.1 introduces the ability to send "clear error" commands to
the ACPI0012:00 device representing the root of an "nvdimm bus".
Similar to relocating a bad block on a disk, this support clears
media errors in response to a write.
- Persistent memory resource tracking:
A persistent memory range may be designated as simply "reserved" by
platform firmware in the efi/e820 memory map. Later when the NFIT
driver loads it discovers that the range is "Persistent Memory".
The NFIT bus driver inserts a resource to advertise that
"persistent" attribute in the system resource tree for /proc/iomem
and kernel-internal usages.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes:
Workaround section misaligned pmem ranges when allocating a struct
page memmap, fix handling of the read-only case in the ioctl path,
and clean up block device major number allocation.
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits)
libnvdimm, pmem: clear poison on write
libnvdimm, pmem: fix kmap_atomic() leak in error path
nvdimm/btt: don't allocate unused major device number
nvdimm/blk: don't allocate unused major device number
pmem: don't allocate unused major device number
ACPI: Change NFIT driver to insert new resource
resource: Export insert_resource and remove_resource
resource: Add remove_resource interface
resource: Change __request_region to inherit from immediate parent
libnvdimm, pmem: fix ia64 build, use PHYS_PFN
nfit, libnvdimm: clear poison command support
libnvdimm, pfn: 'resource'-address and 'size' attributes for pfn devices
libnvdimm, pmem: adjust for section collisions with 'System RAM'
libnvdimm, pmem: fix 'pfn' support for section-misaligned namespaces
libnvdimm: Fix security issue with DSM IOCTL.
libnvdimm: Clean-up access mode check.
tools/testing/nvdimm: expand ars unit testing
nfit: disable userspace initiated ars during scrub
nfit: scrub and register regions in a workqueue
nfit, libnvdimm: async region scrub workqueue
...
The IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY bits are unused.
Remove them and code that depends on them.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
insert_resource() and insert_resource_conflict() are called
by resource producers to insert a new resource. When there
is any conflict, they move conflicting resources down to the
children of the new resource. There is no destructor of these
interfaces, however.
Add remove_resource(), which removes a resource previously
inserted by insert_resource() or insert_resource_conflict(),
and moves the children up to where they were before.
__release_resource() is changed to have @release_child, so
that this function can be used for remove_resource() as well.
Also add comments to clarify that these functions are intended
for producers of resources to avoid any confusion with
request/release_resource() for consumers.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW means there is a copy of a device's option ROM in
RAM. The existence of such a copy and its location are arch-specific.
Previously the IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW flag was set in arch code, but the
0xC0000-0xDFFFF location was hard-coded into the PCI core.
If we're using a shadow copy in RAM, disable the ROM BAR and release the
address space it was consuming. Move the location information from the PCI
core to the arch code that sets IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW. Save the location
of the RAM copy in the struct resource for PCI_ROM_RESOURCE.
After this change, pci_map_rom() will call pci_assign_resource() and
pci_enable_rom() for these IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW resources, which we did
not do before. This is safe because:
- pci_assign_resource() will do nothing because the resource is marked
IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, which means we can't move it, and
- pci_enable_rom() will not turn on the ROM BAR's enable bit because the
resource is marked IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW, which means it is in RAM
rather than in PCI memory space.
Storing the location in the struct resource means "lspci" will show the
shadow location, not the value from the ROM BAR.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
walk_iomem_res_desc() replaced walk_iomem_res() and there is no
caller to walk_iomem_res() any more. Kill it. Also remove @name
from find_next_iomem_res() as it is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jsitnicki@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-17-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add a new interface, walk_iomem_res_desc(), which walks through
the iomem table by identifying a target with @flags and @desc.
This interface provides the same functionality as
walk_iomem_res(), but does not use strcmp() to @name for better
efficiency.
walk_iomem_res() is deprecated and will be removed in a later
patch.
Requested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
[ Fixup comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jsitnicki@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-14-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
walk_iomem_res() and region_intersects() still need to use
strcmp() for searching a resource entry by @name in the iomem
table.
This patch introduces I/O resource descriptor 'desc' in struct
resource for the iomem search interfaces. Drivers can assign
their unique descriptor to a range when they support the search
interfaces.
Otherwise, 'desc' is set to IORES_DESC_NONE (0). This avoids
changing most of the drivers as they typically allocate resource
entries statically, or by calling alloc_resource(), kzalloc(),
or alloc_bootmem_low(), which set the field to zero by default.
A later patch will address some drivers that use kmalloc()
without zero'ing the field.
Also change release_mem_region_adjustable() to set 'desc' when
its resource entry gets separated. Other resource interfaces are
also changed to initialize 'desc' explicitly although
alloc_resource() sets it to 0.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jsitnicki@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The IORESOURCE_MEM I/O resource type is used for all types of
memory-mapped ranges, ex. System RAM, System ROM, Video RAM,
Persistent Memory, PCI Bus, PCI MMCONFIG, ACPI Tables, IOAPIC,
reserved, and so on.
This requires walk_system_ram_range(), walk_system_ram_res(),
and region_intersects() to use strcmp() against string "System
RAM" to search for System RAM ranges in the iomem table, which
is inefficient. __ioremap_caller() and reserve_memtype() on x86,
for instance, call walk_system_ram_range() for every request to
check if a given range is in System RAM ranges.
However, adding a new I/O resource type for System RAM is not a
viable option, see [1]. There are approx. 3800 references to
IORESOURCE_MEM in the kernel/drivers, which makes it very
difficult to distinguish their usages between new type and
IORESOURCE_MEM.
The I/O resource types are also used by the PNP subsystem.
Therefore, introduce an extended I/O resource type,
IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, which consists of IORESOURCE_MEM and a
new modifier flag IORESOURCE_SYSRAM, see [2].
To keep the code 'if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_MEM)' still
working for System RAM, resource_ext_type() is added for
extracting extended type bits.
Link[1]: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449168859.9855.54.camel@hpe.com
Link[2]: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFy4WQrWexC4u2LxX9Mw2NVoznw7p3Yh=iF4Xtf7zKWnRw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jsitnicki@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Enhance ACPI resource parsing interfaces to support sparse IO space,
which will be used to share common code between x86 and IA64 later.
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
All users of __check_region(), check_region(), and check_mem_region() are
gone. We got rid of the last user in v4.0-rc1. Remove them.
bloat-o-meter on x86_64 shows:
add/remove: 0/3 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 0/-102 (-102)
function old new delta
__kstrtab___check_region 15 - -15
__ksymtab___check_region 16 - -16
__check_region 71 - -71
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jsitnicki@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds