Commit Graph

478 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel T. Lee 59929cd1fe samples, bpf: Refactor kprobe, tail call kern progs map definition
Because the previous two commit replaced the bpf_load implementation of
the user program with libbpf, the corresponding kernel program's MAP
definition can be replaced with new BTF-defined map syntax.

This commit only updates the samples which uses libbpf API for loading
bpf program not with bpf_load.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-6-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-05-19 17:13:03 +02:00
Daniel T. Lee 14846dda63 samples, bpf: Add tracex7 test file to .gitignore
This commit adds tracex7 test file (testfile.img) to .gitignore which
comes from test_override_return.sh.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-05-19 17:13:00 +02:00
Daniel T. Lee bc1a85977b samples, bpf: Refactor tail call user progs with libbpf
BPF tail call uses the BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY type map for calling
into other BPF programs and this PROG_ARRAY should be filled prior to
use. Currently, samples with the PROG_ARRAY type MAP fill this program
array with bpf_load. For bpf_load to fill this map, kernel BPF program
must specify the section with specific format of <prog_type>/<array_idx>
(e.g. SEC("socket/0"))

But by using libbpf instead of bpf_load, user program can specify which
programs should be added to PROG_ARRAY. The advantage of this approach
is that you can selectively add only the programs you want, rather than
adding all of them to PROG_ARRAY, and it's much more intuitive than the
traditional approach.

This commit refactors user programs with the PROG_ARRAY type MAP with
libbpf instead of using bpf_load.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-05-19 17:12:56 +02:00
Daniel T. Lee 63841bc083 samples, bpf: Refactor kprobe tracing user progs with libbpf
Currently, the kprobe BPF program attachment method for bpf_load is
quite old. The implementation of bpf_load "directly" controls and
manages(create, delete) the kprobe events of DEBUGFS. On the other hand,
using using the libbpf automatically manages the kprobe event.
(under bpf_link interface)

By calling bpf_program__attach(_kprobe) in libbpf, the corresponding
kprobe is created and the BPF program will be attached to this kprobe.
To remove this, by simply invoking bpf_link__destroy will clean up the
event.

This commit refactors kprobe tracing programs (tracex{1~7}_user.c) with
libbpf using bpf_link interface and bpf_program__attach.

tracex2_kern.c, which tracks system calls (sys_*), has been modified to
append prefix depending on architecture.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-05-19 17:12:53 +02:00
Daniel T. Lee 0efdcefb00 samples, bpf: Refactor pointer error check with libbpf
Current method of checking pointer error is not user friendly.
Especially the __must_check define makes this less intuitive.

Since, libbpf has an API libbpf_get_error() which checks pointer error,
this commit refactors existing pointer error check logic with libbpf.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-05-19 17:12:49 +02:00
David S. Miller da07f52d3c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Move the bpf verifier trace check into the new switch statement in
HEAD.

Resolve the overlapping changes in hinic, where bug fixes overlap
the addition of VF support.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-15 13:48:59 -07:00
Lorenzo Bianconi 6a09815428 samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu: Set MAX_CPUS according to NR_CPUS
xdp_redirect_cpu is currently failing in bpf_prog_load_xattr()
allocating cpu_map map if CONFIG_NR_CPUS is less than 64 since
cpu_map_alloc() requires max_entries to be less than NR_CPUS.
Set cpu_map max_entries according to NR_CPUS in xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.c
and get currently running cpus in xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/374472755001c260158c4e4b22f193bdd3c56fb7.1589300442.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
2020-05-14 18:27:00 -07:00
Matteo Croce 23ad04669f samples: bpf: Fix build error
GCC 10 is very strict about symbol clash, and lwt_len_hist_user contains
a symbol which clashes with libbpf:

/usr/bin/ld: samples/bpf/lwt_len_hist_user.o:(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `bpf_log_buf'; samples/bpf/bpf_load.o:(.bss+0x8c0): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

bpf_log_buf here seems to be a leftover, so removing it.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511113234.80722-1-mcroce@redhat.com
2020-05-14 12:37:39 -07:00
Yonghong Song 03421a92f5 samples/bpf: Remove compiler warnings
Commit 5fbc220862 ("tools/libpf: Add offsetof/container_of macro
in bpf_helpers.h") added macros offsetof/container_of to
bpf_helpers.h. Unfortunately, it caused compilation warnings
below for a few samples/bpf programs:
  In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.c:4:
  In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/include/uapi/linux/in.h:24:
  In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/include/linux/socket.h:8:
  In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/include/linux/uio.h:8:
  /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/include/linux/kernel.h:992:9: warning: 'container_of' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined]
          ^
  /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:46:9: note: previous definition is here
          ^
  1 warning generated.
    CLANG-bpf  samples/bpf/sockex3_kern.o

In all these cases, bpf_helpers.h is included first, followed by other
standard headers. The macro container_of is defined unconditionally
in kernel.h, causing the compiler warning.

The fix is to move bpf_helpers.h after standard headers.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200513180223.2949987-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-05-13 12:30:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ff2ae607c6 SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
Here are 3 SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
 
 One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
 through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
 needed.
 
 Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current
 tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things,
 one file deleted.)
 
 All 3 of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
 issues other than the merge conflict.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx

Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.

  One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
  through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
  needed.

  Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your
  current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by
  two things, one file deleted.)

  All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no
  reported issues other than the merge conflict"

* tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
  ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy
  .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
  .gitignore: remove too obvious comments
2020-04-03 13:12:26 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada d198b34f38 .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
Daniel T. Lee aa5e2af660 samples, bpf: Refactor perf_event user program with libbpf bpf_link
The bpf_program__attach of libbpf(using bpf_link) is much more intuitive
than the previous method using ioctl.

bpf_program__attach_perf_event manages the enable of perf_event and
attach of BPF programs to it, so there's no neeed to do this
directly with ioctl.

In addition, bpf_link provides consistency in the use of API because it
allows disable (detach, destroy) for multiple events to be treated as
one bpf_link__destroy. Also, bpf_link__destroy manages the close() of
perf_event fd.

This commit refactors samples that attach the bpf program to perf_event
by using libbbpf instead of ioctl. Also the bpf_load in the samples were
removed and migrated to use libbbpf API.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200321100424.1593964-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-03-23 22:27:57 +01:00
Daniel T. Lee 24a6034acc samples, bpf: Move read_trace_pipe to trace_helpers
To reduce the reliance of trace samples (trace*_user) on bpf_load,
move read_trace_pipe to trace_helpers. By moving this bpf_loader helper
elsewhere, trace functions can be easily migrated to libbbpf.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200321100424.1593964-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-03-23 22:27:51 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 89a47dd1af Kbuild updates for v5.6 (2nd)
- fix randconfig to generate a sane .config
 
  - rename hostprogs-y / always to hostprogs / always-y, which are
    more natual syntax.
 
  - optimize scripts/kallsyms
 
  - fix yes2modconfig and mod2yesconfig
 
  - make multiple directory targets ('make foo/ bar/') work
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - fix randconfig to generate a sane .config

 - rename hostprogs-y / always to hostprogs / always-y, which are more
   natual syntax.

 - optimize scripts/kallsyms

 - fix yes2modconfig and mod2yesconfig

 - make multiple directory targets ('make foo/ bar/') work

* tag 'kbuild-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: make multiple directory targets work
  kconfig: Invalidate all symbols after changing to y or m.
  kallsyms: fix type of kallsyms_token_table[]
  scripts/kallsyms: change table to store (strcut sym_entry *)
  scripts/kallsyms: rename local variables in read_symbol()
  kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y
  kbuild: fix the document to use extra-y for vmlinux.lds
  kconfig: fix broken dependency in randconfig-generated .config
2020-02-09 16:05:50 -08:00
Maciej Fijalkowski 8ed47e1408 samples: bpf: Allow for -ENETDOWN in xdpsock
ndo_xsk_wakeup() can return -ENETDOWN and there's no particular reason
to bail the whole application out on that case. Let's check in kick_tx()
whether errno was set to mentioned value and basically allow application
to further process frames.

Fixes: 248c7f9c0e ("samples/bpf: convert xdpsock to use libbpf for AF_XDP access")
Reported-by: Cameron Elliott <cameron@cameronelliott.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200205045834.56795-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
2020-02-05 22:06:09 +01:00
Maciej Fijalkowski 32c92c15ad samples: bpf: Drop doubled variable declaration in xdpsock
Seems that by accident there is a doubled declaration of global variable
opt_xdp_bind_flags in xdpsock_user.c. The second one is uninitialized so
compiler was simply ignoring it.

To keep things clean, drop the doubled variable.

Fixes: c543f54698 ("samples/bpf: add unaligned chunks mode support to xdpsock")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200205045834.56795-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
2020-02-05 22:06:09 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada 5f2fb52fac kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.

It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.

This commit renames like follows:

  always       ->  always-y
  hostprogs-y  ->  hostprogs

So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:

  always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
  always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS)    += ...
      ...
  hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)

I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.

The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 7cf245a37e samples/bpf: Use consistent include paths for libbpf
Fix all files in samples/bpf to include libbpf header files with the bpf/
prefix, to be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure
that all includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported
on 'make install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted.

To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/
prefix in its include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely,
and use tools/lib instead.

Fixes: 6910d7d386 ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560911.1683545.8795966751309534150.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-20 16:37:45 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen b2e5e93ae8 samples/bpf: Don't try to remove user's homedir on clean
The 'clean' rule in the samples/bpf Makefile tries to remove backup
files (ending in ~). However, if no such files exist, it will instead try
to remove the user's home directory. While the attempt is mostly harmless,
it does lead to a somewhat scary warning like this:

rm: cannot remove '~': Is a directory

Fix this by using find instead of shell expansion to locate any actual
backup files that need to be removed.

Fixes: b62a796c10 ("samples/bpf: allow make to be run from samples/bpf/ directory")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560126.1683545.7273054725976032511.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-20 16:37:45 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 58aa94f922 devmap: Adjust tracepoint for map-less queue flush
Now that we don't have a reference to a devmap when flushing the device
bulk queue, let's change the the devmap_xmit tracepoint to remote the
map_id and map_index fields entirely. Rearrange the fields so 'drops' and
'sent' stay in the same position in the tracepoint struct, to make it
possible for the xdp_monitor utility to read both the old and the new
format.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157918768613.1458396.9165902403373826572.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-16 20:03:34 -08:00
David S. Miller 2bbc078f81 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-12-27

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 127 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 110 files changed, 6901 insertions(+), 2721 deletions(-).

There are three merge conflicts. Conflicts and resolution looks as follows:

1) Merge conflict in net/bpf/test_run.c:

There was a tree-wide cleanup c593642c8b ("treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro")
which gets in the way with b590cb5f80 ("bpf: Switch to offsetofend in
BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"):

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority) +
                             sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, priority),
  =======
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, priority),
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

There are a few occasions that look similar to this. Always take the chunk with
offsetofend(). Note that there is one where the fields differ in here:

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp) +
                             sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, tstamp),
  =======
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, gso_segs),
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

Just take the one with offsetofend() /and/ gso_segs. Latter is correct due to
850a88cc40 ("bpf: Expose __sk_buff wire_len/gso_segs to BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN").

2) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:

(I'm keeping Bjorn in Cc here for a double-check in case I got it wrong.)

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (is_13b_check(off, insn))
                  return -1;
          emit(rv_blt(tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off >> 1), ctx);
  =======
          emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, RV_REG_T1, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

Result should look like:

          emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);

3) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:

  <<<<<<< HEAD
  =======
  #define VMALLOC_SIZE     (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
  #define VMALLOC_END      (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
  #define VMALLOC_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)

  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE     (SZ_128M)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END      (VMALLOC_END)

  /*
   * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
   * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
   * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
   */
  #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
          (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_SIZE    BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_END     (VMALLOC_START - 1)
  #define VMEMMAP_START   (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)

  #define vmemmap         ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START)

  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

Only take the BPF_* defines from there and move them higher up in the
same file. Remove the rest from the chunk. The VMALLOC_* etc defines
got moved via 01f52e16b8 ("riscv: define vmemmap before pfn_to_page
calls"). Result:

  [...]
  #define __S101  PAGE_READ_EXEC
  #define __S110  PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
  #define __S111  PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

  #define VMALLOC_SIZE     (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
  #define VMALLOC_END      (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
  #define VMALLOC_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)

  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE     (SZ_128M)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END      (VMALLOC_END)

  /*
   * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
   * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
   * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
   */
  #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
          (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_SIZE    BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_END     (VMALLOC_START - 1)
  #define VMEMMAP_START   (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)

  [...]

Let me know if there are any other issues.

Anyway, the main changes are:

1) Extend bpftool to produce a struct (aka "skeleton") tailored and specific
   to a provided BPF object file. This provides an alternative, simplified API
   compared to standard libbpf interaction. Also, add libbpf extern variable
   resolution for .kconfig section to import Kconfig data, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Add BPF dispatcher for XDP which is a mechanism to avoid indirect calls by
   generating a branch funnel as discussed back in bpfconf'19 at LSF/MM. Also,
   add various BPF riscv JIT improvements, from Björn Töpel.

3) Extend bpftool to allow matching BPF programs and maps by name,
   from Paul Chaignon.

4) Support for replacing cgroup BPF programs attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
   flag for allowing updates without service interruption, from Andrey Ignatov.

5) Cleanup and simplification of ring access functions for AF_XDP with a
   bonus of 0-5% performance improvement, from Magnus Karlsson.

6) Enable BPF JITs for x86-64 and arm64 by default. Also, final version of
   audit support for BPF, from Daniel Borkmann and latter with Jiri Olsa.

7) Move and extend test_select_reuseport into BPF program tests under
   BPF selftests, from Jakub Sitnicki.

8) Various BPF sample improvements for xdpsock for customizing parameters
   to set up and benchmark AF_XDP, from Jay Jayatheerthan.

9) Improve libbpf to provide a ulimit hint on permission denied errors.
   Also change XDP sample programs to attach in driver mode by default,
   from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

10) Extend BPF test infrastructure to allow changing skb mark from tc BPF
    programs, from Nikita V. Shirokov.

11) Optimize prologue code sequence in BPF arm32 JIT, from Russell King.

12) Fix xdp_redirect_cpu BPF sample to manually attach to tracepoints after
    libbpf conversion, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

13) Minor misc improvements from various others.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-27 14:20:10 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer f9e6bfdbaf samples/bpf: Xdp_redirect_cpu fix missing tracepoint attach
When sample xdp_redirect_cpu was converted to use libbpf, the
tracepoints used by this sample were not getting attached automatically
like with bpf_load.c. The BPF-maps was still getting loaded, thus
nobody notice that the tracepoints were not updating these maps.

This fix doesn't use the new skeleton code, as this bug was introduced
in v5.1 and stable might want to backport this. E.g. Red Hat QA uses
this sample as part of their testing.

Fixes: bbaf6029c4 ("samples/bpf: Convert XDP samples to libbpf usage")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157685877642.26195.2798780195186786841.stgit@firesoul
2019-12-20 16:13:43 -08:00
Jay Jayatheerthan 46e3268eaa samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add option to specify transmit fill pattern
The UDP payload fill pattern can be specified using '-P' or '--tx-pkt-pattern'
option. It is an unsigned 32 bit field and defaulted to 0x12345678.

The IP and UDP checksum is calculated by the code as per the content of
the packet before transmission.

Signed-off-by: Jay Jayatheerthan <jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220085530.4980-7-jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com
2019-12-20 16:10:39 -08:00
Jay Jayatheerthan 4a3c23ae3a samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add option to specify tx packet size
New option '-s' or '--tx-pkt-size' has been added to specify the transmit
packet size. The packet size ranges from 47 to 4096 bytes. When this
option is not provided, it defaults to 64 byte packet.

The code uses struct ethhdr, struct iphdr and struct udphdr to form the
transmit packet. The MAC address, IP address and UDP ports are set to default
values.

The code calculates IP and UDP checksums before sending the packet.
Checksum calculation code in Linux kernel is used for this purpose.
The Ethernet FCS is not filled by the code.

Signed-off-by: Jay Jayatheerthan <jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220085530.4980-6-jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com
2019-12-20 16:10:39 -08:00
Jay Jayatheerthan ece6e96947 samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add option to specify number of packets to send
Use '-C' or '--tx-pkt-count' to specify number of packets to send.
If it is not specified, the application sends packets forever. If packet
count is not a multiple of batch size, last batch sent is less than the
batch size.

Signed-off-by: Jay Jayatheerthan <jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220085530.4980-5-jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com
2019-12-20 16:10:39 -08:00
Jay Jayatheerthan cd9e72b6f2 samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add option to specify batch size
New option to specify batch size for tx, rx and l2fwd has been added. This
allows fine tuning to maximize performance. It is specified using '-b' or
'--batch_size' options. When not specified default is 64.

Signed-off-by: Jay Jayatheerthan <jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220085530.4980-4-jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com
2019-12-20 16:10:39 -08:00
Jay Jayatheerthan 695255882b samples/bpf: xdpsock: Use common code to handle signal and main exit
Add code to do cleanup for signals and application completion in a unified
fashion. The signal handler sets benckmark_done flag terminating the
threads. The cleanup is called before returning from main() function.

Signed-off-by: Jay Jayatheerthan <jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220085530.4980-3-jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com
2019-12-20 16:10:39 -08:00
Jay Jayatheerthan d3f11b018f samples/bpf: xdpsock: Add duration option to specify how long to run
The application now supports '-d' or '--duration' option to specify number of
seconds to run. This is used in tx, rx and l2fwd features. If this option is
not provided, the application runs forever.

Signed-off-by: Jay Jayatheerthan <jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220085530.4980-2-jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com
2019-12-20 16:10:39 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen d50ecc46d1 samples/bpf: Attach XDP programs in driver mode by default
When attaching XDP programs, userspace can set flags to request the attach
mode (generic/SKB mode, driver mode or hw offloaded mode). If no such flags
are requested, the kernel will attempt to attach in driver mode, and then
silently fall back to SKB mode if this fails.

The silent fallback is a major source of user confusion, as users will try
to load a program on a device without XDP support, and instead of an error
they will get the silent fallback behaviour, not notice, and then wonder
why performance is not what they were expecting.

In an attempt to combat this, let's switch all the samples to default to
explicitly requesting driver-mode attach. As part of this, ensure that all
the userspace utilities have a switch to enable SKB mode. For those that
have a switch to request driver mode, keep it but turn it into a no-op.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216110742.364456-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-12-16 07:05:38 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 450278977a samples/bpf: Set -fno-stack-protector when building BPF programs
It seems Clang can in some cases turn on stack protection by default, which
doesn't work with BPF. This was reported once before[0], but it seems the
flag to explicitly turn off the stack protector wasn't added to the
Makefile, so do that now.

The symptom of this is compile errors like the following:

error: <unknown>:0:0: in function bpf_prog1 i32 (%struct.__sk_buff*): A call to built-in function '__stack_chk_fail' is not supported.

[0] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg556400.html

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216103819.359535-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-12-16 07:03:12 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 5615ed472d samples/bpf: Add missing -lz to TPROGS_LDLIBS
Since libbpf now links against zlib, this needs to be included in the
linker invocation for the userspace programs in samples/bpf that link
statically against libbpf.

Fixes: 166750bc1d ("libbpf: Support libbpf-provided extern variables")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216102405.353834-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-12-16 06:58:10 -08:00
Prashant Bhole 5984dc6cb5 samples/bpf: Reintroduce missed build targets
Add xdp_redirect and per_socket_stats_example in build targets.
They got removed from build targets in Makefile reorganization.

Fixes: 1d97c6c251 ("samples/bpf: Base target programs rules on Makefile.target")
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216071619.25479-1-prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com
2019-12-16 06:55:30 -08:00
Daniel T. Lee fe3300897c samples: bpf: fix syscall_tp due to unused syscall
Currently, open() is called from the user program and it calls the syscall
'sys_openat', not the 'sys_open'. This leads to an error of the program
of user side, due to the fact that the counter maps are zero since no
function such 'sys_open' is called.

This commit adds the kernel bpf program which are attached to the
tracepoint 'sys_enter_openat' and 'sys_enter_openat'.

Fixes: 1da236b6be ("bpf: add a test case for syscalls/sys_{enter|exit}_* tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-12-11 15:28:06 -08:00
Daniel T. Lee bba1b2a890 samples: bpf: Replace symbol compare of trace_event
Previously, when this sample is added, commit 1c47910ef8
("samples/bpf: add perf_event+bpf example"), a symbol 'sys_read' and
'sys_write' has been used without no prefixes. But currently there are
no exact symbols with these under kallsyms and this leads to failure.

This commit changes exact compare to substring compare to keep compatible
with exact symbol or prefixed symbol.

Fixes: 1c47910ef8 ("samples/bpf: add perf_event+bpf example")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191205080114.19766-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2019-12-11 15:27:28 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer edbca120a8 samples/bpf: Fix broken xdp_rxq_info due to map order assumptions
In the days of using bpf_load.c the order in which the 'maps' sections
were defines in BPF side (*_kern.c) file, were used by userspace side
to identify the map via using the map order as an index. In effect the
order-index is created based on the order the maps sections are stored
in the ELF-object file, by the LLVM compiler.

This have also carried over in libbpf via API bpf_map__next(NULL, obj)
to extract maps in the order libbpf parsed the ELF-object file.

When BTF based maps were introduced a new section type ".maps" were
created. I found that the LLVM compiler doesn't create the ".maps"
sections in the order they are defined in the C-file. The order in the
ELF file is based on the order the map pointer is referenced in the code.

This combination of changes lead to xdp_rxq_info mixing up the map
file-descriptors in userspace, resulting in very broken behaviour, but
without warning the user.

This patch fix issue by instead using bpf_object__find_map_by_name()
to find maps via their names. (Note, this is the ELF name, which can
be longer than the name the kernel retains).

Fixes: be5bca44aa ("samples: bpf: convert some XDP samples from bpf_load to libbpf")
Fixes: 451d1dc886 ("samples: bpf: update map definition to new syntax BTF-defined map")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157529025128.29832.5953245340679936909.stgit@firesoul
2019-12-04 17:54:15 -08:00
David S. Miller ee5a489fd9 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-11-20

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 81 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 120 files changed, 4958 insertions(+), 1081 deletions(-).

There are 3 trivial conflicts, resolve it by always taking the chunk from
196e8ca74886c433:

<<<<<<< HEAD
=======
void *bpf_map_area_mmapable_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node);
>>>>>>> 196e8ca748

<<<<<<< HEAD
void *bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node)
=======
static void *__bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node, bool mmapable)
>>>>>>> 196e8ca748

<<<<<<< HEAD
        if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
=======
        /* kmalloc()'ed memory can't be mmap()'ed */
        if (!mmapable && size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
>>>>>>> 196e8ca748

The main changes are:

1) Addition of BPF trampoline which works as a bridge between kernel functions,
   BPF programs and other BPF programs along with two new use cases: i) fentry/fexit
   BPF programs for tracing with practically zero overhead to call into BPF (as
   opposed to k[ret]probes) and ii) attachment of the former to networking related
   programs to see input/output of networking programs (covering xdpdump use case),
   from Alexei Starovoitov.

2) BPF array map mmap support and use in libbpf for global data maps; also a big
   batch of libbpf improvements, among others, support for reading bitfields in a
   relocatable manner (via libbpf's CO-RE helper API), from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Extend s390x JIT with usage of relative long jumps and loads in order to lift
   the current 64/512k size limits on JITed BPF programs there, from Ilya Leoshkevich.

4) Add BPF audit support and emit messages upon successful prog load and unload in
   order to have a timeline of events, from Daniel Borkmann and Jiri Olsa.

5) Extension to libbpf and xdpsock sample programs to demo the shared umem mode
   (XDP_SHARED_UMEM) as well as RX-only and TX-only sockets, from Magnus Karlsson.

6) Several follow-up bug fixes for libbpf's auto-pinning code and a new API
   call named bpf_get_link_xdp_info() for retrieving the full set of prog
   IDs attached to XDP, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

7) Add BTF support for array of int, array of struct and multidimensional arrays
   and enable it for skb->cb[] access in kfree_skb test, from Martin KaFai Lau.

8) Fix AF_XDP by using the correct number of channels from ethtool, from Luigi Rizzo.

9) Two fixes for BPF selftest to get rid of a hang in test_tc_tunnel and to avoid
   xdping to be run as standalone, from Jiri Benc.

10) Various BPF selftest fixes when run with latest LLVM trunk, from Yonghong Song.

11) Fix a memory leak in BPF fentry test run data, from Colin Ian King.

12) Various smaller misc cleanups and improvements mostly all over BPF selftests and
    samples, from Daniel T. Lee, Andre Guedes, Anders Roxell, Mao Wenan, Yue Haibing.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-20 18:11:23 -08:00
Andre Guedes b313332980 samples/bpf: Add missing option to xdpsock usage
Commit 743e568c15 (samples/bpf: Add a "force" flag to XDP samples)
introduced the '-F' option but missed adding it to the usage() and the
'long_option' array.

Fixes: 743e568c15 (samples/bpf: Add a "force" flag to XDP samples)
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114162847.221770-2-andre.guedes@intel.com
2019-11-15 22:32:10 +01:00
Andre Guedes 110b2263db samples/bpf: Remove duplicate option from xdpsock
The '-f' option is shown twice in the usage(). This patch removes the
outdated version.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114162847.221770-1-andre.guedes@intel.com
2019-11-15 22:29:17 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 6cc2c8762d samples/bpf: adjust Makefile and README.rst
Side effect of some kbuild changes resulted in breaking the
documented way to build samples/bpf/.

This patch change the samples/bpf/Makefile to work again, when
invoking make from the subdir samples/bpf/. Also update the
documentation in README.rst, to reflect the new way to build.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-11 21:42:09 -08:00
Magnus Karlsson 661842c46d samples/bpf: Use Rx-only and Tx-only sockets in xdpsock
Use Rx-only sockets for the rxdrop sample and Tx-only sockets for the
txpush sample in the xdpsock application. This so that we exercise and
show case these socket types too.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1573148860-30254-5-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
2019-11-10 19:30:46 -08:00
Magnus Karlsson 2e5d72c15f samples/bpf: Add XDP_SHARED_UMEM support to xdpsock
Add support for the XDP_SHARED_UMEM mode to the xdpsock sample
application. As libbpf does not have a built in XDP program for this
mode, we use an explicitly loaded XDP program. This also serves as an
example on how to write your own XDP program that can route to an
AF_XDP socket.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1573148860-30254-3-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
2019-11-10 19:30:45 -08:00
David S. Miller 14684b9301 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
One conflict in the BPF samples Makefile, some fixes in 'net' whilst
we were converting over to Makefile.target rules in 'net-next'.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-09 11:04:37 -08:00
Daniel T. Lee 451d1dc886 samples: bpf: update map definition to new syntax BTF-defined map
Since, the new syntax of BTF-defined map has been introduced,
the syntax for using maps under samples directory are mixed up.
For example, some are already using the new syntax, and some are using
existing syntax by calling them as 'legacy'.

As stated at commit abd29c9314 ("libbpf: allow specifying map
definitions using BTF"), the BTF-defined map has more compatablility
with extending supported map definition features.

The commit doesn't replace all of the map to new BTF-defined map,
because some of the samples still use bpf_load instead of libbpf, which
can't properly create BTF-defined map.

This will only updates the samples which uses libbpf API for loading bpf
program. (ex. bpf_prog_load_xattr)

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-11-08 19:21:52 -08:00
Daniel T. Lee afbe3c27d9 samples: bpf: Update outdated error message
Currently, under samples, several methods are being used to load bpf
program.

Since using libbpf is preferred solution, lots of previously used
'load_bpf_file' from bpf_load are replaced with 'bpf_prog_load_xattr'
from libbpf.

But some of the error messages still show up as 'load_bpf_file' instead
of 'bpf_prog_load_xattr'.

This commit fixes outdated errror messages under samples and fixes some
code style issues.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191107005153.31541-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2019-11-08 19:19:43 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann 251e2d337a bpf, samples: Use bpf_probe_read_user where appropriate
Use bpf_probe_read_user() helper instead of bpf_probe_read() for samples that
attach to kprobes probing on user addresses.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/5b0144b3f8e031ec5e2438bd7de8d7877e63bf2f.1572649915.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-11-02 12:39:13 -07:00
Björn Töpel 04ec044b7d samples/bpf: fix build by setting HAVE_ATTR_TEST to zero
To remove that test_attr__{enabled/open} are used by perf-sys.h, we
set HAVE_ATTR_TEST to zero.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Tested-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191001113307.27796-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-10-31 21:39:15 +01:00
David S. Miller 2f184393e0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Several cases of overlapping changes which were for the most
part trivially resolvable.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-20 10:43:00 -07:00
Ivan Khoronzhuk 1600c9c26f samples/bpf: Add preparation steps and sysroot info to readme
Add couple preparation steps: clean and configuration. Also add newly
added sysroot support info to cross-compile section.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-16-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12 16:09:00 -07:00
Ivan Khoronzhuk b2327c107d samples/bpf: Add sysroot support
Basically it only enables that was added by previous couple fixes.
Sysroot contains correct libs installed and its headers. Useful when
working with NFC or virtual machine.

Usage example:

clean (on demand)
    make ARCH=arm -C samples/bpf clean
    make ARCH=arm -C tools clean
    make ARCH=arm clean

configure and install headers:

    make ARCH=arm defconfig
    make ARCH=arm headers_install

build samples/bpf:
    make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- samples/bpf/ \
    SYSROOT="path/to/sysroot"

Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-15-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12 16:08:59 -07:00
Ivan Khoronzhuk d8ceae91e9 samples/bpf: Provide C/LDFLAGS to libbpf
In order to build lib using C/LD flags of target arch, provide them
to libbpf make.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-14-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12 16:08:59 -07:00