Linux tries to pre-allocate minimal resources to hotplug bridges. This
works fine as long as there are enough resources to satisfy all other
genuine resource requirements. However if enough resources are not
available to satisfy any of these nice-to-have pre-allocations, the
resource-allocator reports errors and returns failure.
This patch distinguishes between must-have resource from nice-to-have
resource. Any failure to allocate nice-to-have resources are ignored.
This behavior can be particularly useful to trigger automatic
reallocation when the OS discovers genuine allocation-conflicts or
genuine unallocated-requests caused by buggy allocation behavior of the
native BIOS/uEFI.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15960 captures the
movitation behind the patch. This patch is verified to resolve the above
bug.
changelog v2: o fixed a bug where pci_assign_resource() was called on a
resource of zero resource size.
changelog v3: addressed Bjorn's comment
o "Please don't indent and right-justify the changelog".
o removed add_size from struct resource. The additional
size is now tracked using a linked list.
changelog v4: o moved freeing up of elements in head list from
assign_requested_resources_sorted() to
__assign_resources_sorted().
o removed a wrong reference to 'add_size' in
pbus_size_mem().
o some code optimizations in adjust_resources_sorted()
and assign_requested_resources_sorted()
changelog v5: o moved freeing up of elements in head list from
assign_requested_resources_sorted() to
__assign_resources_sorted().
o removed a wrong reference to 'add_size' in
pbus_size_mem().
o some code optimizations in adjust_resources_sorted()
and assign_requested_resources_sorted()
changelog v5: o factored out common code and made them into
separate independent patches
o added comments in kdoc format
o added a BUG_ON in pci_assign_unassigned_resources()
to catch for memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Replace free_failed_list() with a free_list() call. free_list() can
handle 'resource_list_x', 'resource_list' and any linked list linked
through ->next
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Refactor code that calculates the io size in pbus_size_io() and
pbus_mem_io() into separate functions.
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Found one PCIe Module with several bridges built-in where a "cold"
hotadd doesn't work.
If we end up reassigning bridge windows at hotadd time, and have to loop
through assigning new ranges, we won't end up enabling the child bridges
because the first assignment pass already tried to enable them, which
prevents __pci_bridge_assign_resource from updating the windows.
So try to move enabling of child bridges to the end, and only do it
once.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This reverts commit 977d17bb17, because it
can cause problems with some devices not getting any resources at all
when the resource tree is re-allocated.
For an example of this, see
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15960
(originally https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/view.php?id=4982)
(lkml thread: http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/4/19/20)
where Peter Henriksson reported his Xonar DX sound card gone, because
the IO port region was no longer allocated.
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Peter Henriksson <peter.henriksson@gmail.com>
Requested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Requested-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A ROM resource that doesn't fit should not cause us to try to re-assign
all the bus resources. Nobody generally cares, and re-assigning is
going to just cause way more troubles than it tries to solve.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
No functional change; this converts loops that iterate from 0 to
PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES through pci_bus resource[] table to use the
pci_bus_for_each_resource() iterator instead.
This doesn't change the way resources are stored; it merely removes
dependencies on the fact that they're in a table.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Make pci_bridge_check_ranges() store the PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64 in
addition to IORESOURCE_MEM_64. Just like pci_read_bridge_bases().
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Handle the case where the slot bridge that doesn't get a pre-allocated
resource big enough to handle its child resources.. For example pcie
devices need 256M, but the bridge only gets 2M preallocated.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
For use by pciehp.
pci_setup_bridge() will not check enabled for the slot bridge, otherwise
update res is not updated to bridge BAR. That is, bridge is already
enabled for port service.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
BIOS separates IO ranges between several IOHs, and on some slots, BIOS assigns
resources to a bridge, but stops assigning resources to the device under that
bridge, because the device needs a big resource.
So:
1. allocate resources and record the failed device resources
2. clear the BIOS assigned resources of the parent bridge of failing device
3. go back and call pci assign unassigned
4. if it still fails, go up the tree, clear more bridges. and try again
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
When clearing leaf bridge resources, trying to get a big enough one, we
could shrink the bridge if there is no resource under it. Confirm
against the old resource side to make sure we're increasing the
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This allows us to track failed allocations for later re-trying with
reallocation.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
We use this in later patches to free resrouce ranges for reassignment in
an effort to support a wider variety of PCI topologies.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Don't print out resources without flags to avoid cluttering up the debug
output.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This is a good cleanup in itself, and makes it easier to modify specific
resource types in later code.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Prior to 1f82de10 we always initialized the upper 32bits of the
prefetchable memory window, regardless of the address range used.
Now we only touch it for a >32bit address, which means the upper32
registers remain whatever the BIOS initialized them too.
It's valid for the BIOS to set the upper32 base/limit to
0xffffffff/0x00000000, which makes us program prefetchable ranges
like 0xffffffffabc00000 - 0x00000000abc00000
Revert the chunk of 1f82de10 that made this conditional so we always
write the upper32 registers and remove now unused pref_mem64 variable.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This makes PCI resource management messages more consistent and adds a few
new messages to aid debugging.
Whenever we assign resources to a device, update a BAR, or change a
bridge aperture, it's worth noting it.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Jesse accidentally applied v1 [1] of the patchset instead of v2 [2]. This
is the diff between v1 and v2.
The changes in this patch are:
- tidied vsprintf stack buffer to shrink and compute size more
accurately
- use %pR for decoding and %pr for "raw" (with type and flags) instead
of adding %pRt and %pRf
[1] http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/6/491
[2] http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/13/441
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This reverts commit 308cf8e13f. This
patch had trouble with transparent bridges, among other things. A more
readable and correct version should land in 2.6.33.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Found one system:
[ 71.120590] pci 0000:40:05.0: scanning behind bridge, config 4f4a40, pass 0
[ 71.138283] PCI: Scanning bus 0000:4a
[ 71.140341] pci 0000:4a:00.0: found [15b3:6278] class 000c06 header type 00
[ 71.157173] pci 0000:4a:00.0: reg 10 64bit mmio: [0x000000-0x0fffff]
[ 71.161697] pci 0000:4a:00.0: reg 18 64bit mmio pref: [0x000000-0x7fffff]
[ 71.179403] pci 0000:4a:00.0: reg 20 64bit mmio pref: [0x000000-0xfffffff]
[ 71.185366] pci 0000:4a:00.0: calling quirk_resource_alignment+0x0/0x1dd
[ 71.200846] pci 0000:4a:00.0: disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device. You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'
[ 71.219623] PCI: Fixups for bus 0000:4a
[ 71.222194] pci 0000:40:05.0: bridge 32bit mmio: [0xcf000000-0xcf0fffff]
[ 71.238662] pci 0000:40:05.0: bridge 64bit mmio pref: [0xcd800000-0xcdffffff]
[ 71.255793] PCI: Bus scan for 0000:4a returning with max=4a
Device needs a big pref mmio, but BIOS doesn't allocate mmio to it aside
from a small MMIO range. Later, the kernel will not allocate resources to
that to the device:
[ 99.574030] pci 0000:4a:00.0: BAR 4: can't allocate mem resource [0xd0000000-0xcdffffff]
[ 99.580102] pci 0000:4a:00.0: BAR 2: got res [0xcd800000-0xcdffffff] bus [0xcd800000-0xcdffffff] flags 0x12120c
[ 99.602307] pci 0000:4a:00.0: BAR 2: moved to bus [0xcd800000-0xcdffffff] flags 0x12120c
[ 99.615991] pci 0000:4a:00.0: BAR 0: got res [0xcf000000-0xcf0fffff] bus [0xcf000000-0xcf0fffff] flags 0x120204
[ 99.634499] pci 0000:4a:00.0: BAR 0: moved to bus [0xcf000000-0xcf0fffff] flags 0x120204
[ 99.654318] pci 0000:40:05.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:4a
[ 99.658766] pci 0000:40:05.0: IO window: disabled
[ 99.675478] pci 0000:40:05.0: MEM window: 0xcf000000-0xcf0fffff
[ 99.681663] pci 0000:40:05.0: PREFETCH window: 0x000000cd800000-0x000000cdffffff
So try to get a big range in the pci bridge if there is no child using
that range. With the patch we get:
[ 99.104525] pci 0000:4a:00.0: BAR 4: got res [0xfc080000000-0xfc08fffffff] bus [0xfc080000000-0xfc08fffffff] flags 0x12120c
[ 99.123624] pci 0000:4a:00.0: BAR 4: moved to bus [0xfc080000000-0xfc08fffffff] flags 0x12120c
[ 99.131977] pci 0000:4a:00.0: BAR 2: got res [0xfc090000000-0xfc0907fffff] bus [0xfc090000000-0xfc0907fffff] flags 0x12120c
[ 99.149788] pci 0000:4a:00.0: BAR 2: moved to bus [0xfc090000000-0xfc0907fffff] flags 0x12120c
[ 99.169248] pci 0000:4a:00.0: BAR 0: got res [0xc0200000-0xc02fffff] bus [0xc0200000-0xc02fffff] flags 0x120204
[ 99.189508] pci 0000:4a:00.0: BAR 0: moved to bus [0xc0200000-0xc02fffff] flags 0x120204
[ 99.206402] pci 0000:40:05.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:4a
[ 99.210637] pci 0000:40:05.0: IO window: disabled
[ 99.224856] pci 0000:40:05.0: MEM window: 0xc0200000-0xc03fffff
[ 99.230019] pci 0000:40:05.0: PREFETCH window: 0x000fc080000000-0x000fc097ffffff
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
In general a BIOS may goof or we may hotplug in a hotplug controller.
In either case the kernel needs to reserve resources for plugging
in more devices in the future instead of creating a minimal resource
assignment.
We already do this for cardbus bridges I am just adding a variant
for pcie bridges.
v2: Make testing for pcie hotplug bridges based on a flag.
So far we only set the flag for pcie but a header_quirk
could easily be added for the non-standard pci hotplug
bridges.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
An SR-IOV capable device includes an SR-IOV PCIe capability which
describes the Virtual Function (VF) BAR requirements. A typical SR-IOV
device can support multiple VFs whose BARs must be in a contiguous region,
effectively an array of VF BARs. The BAR reports the size requirement
for a single VF. We calculate the full range needed by simply multiplying
the VF BAR size with the number of possible VFs and create a resource
spanning the full range.
This all seems sane enough except it artificially inflates the alignment
requirement for the VF BAR. The VF BAR need only be aligned to the size
of a single BAR not the contiguous range of VF BARs. This can cause us
to fail to allocate resources for the BAR despite the fact that we
actually have enough space.
This patch adds a thin PCI specific layer over the generic
resource_alignment() function which is aware of the special nature of
VF BARs and does sorting and allocation based on the smaller alignment
requirement.
I recognize that while resource_alignment is generic, it's basically a
PCI helper. An alternative to this patch is to add PCI VF BAR specific
information to struct resource. I opted for the extra layer rather than
adding such PCI specific information to struct resource. This does
have the slight downside that we don't cache the BAR size and re-read
for each alignment query (happens a small handful of times during boot
for each VF BAR).
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
We could run out of space under under 4g, but devices under transparent
bridges can use 64bit resources, so keep trying on the parent bus until
we hit a non-transparent bridge.
Impact: better support for assigning unassigned resources
Reviewed-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
We should not assign 64bit ranges to PCI devices that only take 32bit
prefetchable addresses.
Try to set IORESOURCE_MEM_64 in 64bit resource of pci_device/pci_bridge
and make the bus resource only have that bit set when all devices under
it support 64bit prefetchable memory. Use that flag to allocate
resources from that range.
Reported-by: Yannick <yannick.roehlly@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This patch sets up disabled bridges even if buses have already been
added.
pci_assign_unassigned_resources is called after buses are added.
pci_assign_unassigned_resources calls pci_bus_assign_resources.
pci_bus_assign_resources calls pci_setup_bridge to configure BARs of
bridges.
Currently pci_setup_bridge returns immediately if the bus have already
been added. So pci_assign_unassigned_resources can't configure BARs of
bridges that were added in a disabled state; this patch fixes the issue.
On logical hot-add, we need to prevent the kernel from re-initializing
bridges that have already been initialized. To achieve this,
pci_setup_bridge returns immediately if the bridge have already been
enabled.
We don't need to check whether the specified bus is a root bus or not.
pci_setup_bridge is not called on a root bus, because a root bus does
not have a bridge.
The patch adds a new helper function, pci_is_enabled. I made the
function name similar to pci_is_managed. The codes which use
enable_cnt directly are changed to use pci_is_enabled.
Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuji Shimada <shimada-yxb@necst.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
In preparation for PCI core hotplug, we need to ensure that we do
not attempt to re-initialize bridges that have already been initialized.
We only need to worry about non-root buses, since we will not allow
root bus removal.
Reported-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
drivers/pci/hotplug/fakephp.c: In function 'pci_rescan_bus':
drivers/pci/hotplug/fakephp.c:271: warning: passing argument 1 of 'pci_bus_assign_resources' discards qualifiers from pointer target type
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Since pci_bus has a struct device, use dev_printk directly instead
of faking it by hand.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Change PCI bus resource messages so they have a bit more context
and look like the rest of PCI, e.g.,
- bus: 00 index 0 io port: [0x00-0xffff]
- bus: 00 index 1 mmio: [0x000000-0xffffffff]
+ pci 0000:00: bus resource 0 io : [0x00-0xffff]
+ pci 0000:00: bus resource 1 mem: [0x000000-0xffffffff]
This also changes them from KERN_INFO to KERN_DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This is a cleanup that replaces the resource calculation formula with
resource_size().
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This converts things in drivers/pci to use %pR to printout the
content of a struct resource instead of hand-casted %llx or
other variants.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's no good reason why a resource_size_t shouldn't just be a
physical address, so simply redefine it in terms of phys_addr_t.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Again, the cleaned up code introduced some resource warnings:
drivers/pci/setup-bus.c: In function 'pci_bus_dump_res':
drivers/pci/setup-bus.c:542: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'resource_size_t'
drivers/pci/setup-bus.c:542: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'resource_size_t'
Fix those up too.
Signed-off-by: Johann Felix Soden <johfel@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Commit 884525655d ("PCI: clean up resource
alignment management") changed the resource handling to mark how a
resource was aligned on a per-resource basis.
Thus, instead of looking at the resource number to determine whether it
was a bridge resource or a regular resource (they have different
alignment rules), we should just ask the resource for its alignment
directly.
The reason this broke only cardbus resources was that for the other
types of resources, the old way of deciding alignment actually still
happened to work. But CardBus bridge resources had been changed by
commit 934b7024f0 ("Fix cardbus resource
allocation") to look more like regular resources than PCI bridge
resources from an alignment handling standpoint.
Reported-and-tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert printks to use dev_printk().
I converted pr_debug() to dev_dbg(). Both use KERN_DEBUG and are enabled
only when DEBUG is defined.
I converted printk(KERN_DEBUG) to dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG), not to dev_dbg(),
because dev_dbg() is only enabled when DEBUG is defined.
I converted DBG(KERN_INFO) (only in setup-bus.c) to dev_info(). The DBG()
name makes it sound like debug, but it's been enabled forever, so dev_info()
preserves the previous behavior.
I tried to make the resource assignment formats more consistent, e.g.,
"BAR %d: got res [%#llx-%#llx] bus [%#llx-%#llx] flags %#lx\n"
instead of sometimes using "start-end" and sometimes using "size@start".
I'm not attached to one or the other; I'd just like them consistent.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Commit 884525655d ("PCI: clean up resource
alignment management") didn't set the alignment information for the
cardbus window resources, causing their subsequent allocations to fail
miserably with a message like
yenta_cardbus 0000:15:00.0: device not available because of BAR 7 [100:1ff] collisions
yenta_cardbus: probe of 0000:15:00.0 failed with error -16
or similar.
This fixes it and clarifies the code a bit too (we used to have to use
the insane PCI bridge alignment logic that put the alignment in the
"start" field, this makes it use the slightly easier-to-understand
size-based alignment, and allows us to set the resource start to zero
until it gets allocated).
Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Chua <jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
WARNING: drivers/pci/built-in.o(.text+0x28ee9): Section mismatch in reference from the function pci_bus_assign_resources() to the function .devinit.text:pci_setup_bridge()
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
WARNING: drivers/pci/built-in.o(.text+0x28e1f): Section mismatch in reference from the function pci_bus_size_bridges() to the function .devinit.text:pci_bus_size_cardbus()
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Done per Linus' request and suggestions. Linus has explained that
better than I'll be able to explain:
On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 10:12:10AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> Actually, before we go any further, there might be a less intrusive
> alternative: add just a couple of flags to the resource flags field (we
> still have something like 8 unused bits on 32-bit), and use those to
> implement a generic "resource_alignment()" routine.
>
> Two flags would do it:
>
> - IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN: size indicates alignment (regular PCI device
> resources)
>
> - IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN: start field is alignment (PCI bus resources
> during probing)
>
> and then the case of both flags zero (or both bits set) would actually be
> "invalid", and we would also clear the IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN flag when we
> actually allocate the resource (so that we don't use the "start" field as
> alignment incorrectly when it no longer indicates alignment).
>
> That wouldn't be totally generic, but it would have the nice property of
> automatically at least add sanity checking for that whole "res->start has
> the odd meaning of 'alignment' during probing" and remove the need for a
> new field, and it would allow us to have a generic "resource_alignment()"
> routine that just gets a resource pointer.
Besides, I removed IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA flag which was unused for ages.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This reverts commit 8fa5913d54, which
caused various interesting problems for people, including wrong resource
allocations. See for example bugzilla entry "2.6.25-rc2: ohci1394
problem (MMIO broken)" at
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10080
And Gary Hade says:
"The same change had also exposed an issue reported by Paul Martin that
has been causing an Oops while hotplugging ThinkPads to a ThinkPad
Dock II. See
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/19/405http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9961
I have a fix for the ThinkPad docking Oops but if the issue being
discussed here is caused by the transparent bridge sizing removal
change I totally agree that it should be reverted."
The transparent bridge sizing removal change was motivated by
insufficient PCI memory resource for a transparent bridge window that
was being created as a result of expansion ROM(s) being included in
the transparent bridge sizing calculations.
A later "PCI: Remove default PCI expansion ROM memory allocation"
change ( re: http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/12/11/361 ) removes the
expansion ROM(s) from the transparent bridge sizing calculations which
actually resolves the original issue in a different manner. So, even
if the "PCI: remove transparent bridge sizing" is not problematic it
is no longer needed anyway."
Identified-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Tested-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Acked-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use upper_32_bits(): no code changes, one less ifdef.
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The following warnings were issued during build of
drivers/pci with an allyesconfig build:
WARNING: o-x86_64/drivers/pci/built-in.o(.text+0xdaf): Section mismatch in reference from the function pci_add_new_bus() to the function .devinit.text:pci_alloc_child_bus()
WARNING: o-x86_64/drivers/pci/built-in.o(.text+0x15e2): Section mismatch in reference from the function pci_scan_single_device() to the function .devinit.text:pci_scan_device()
WARNING: o-x86_64/drivers/pci/built-in.o(.text+0x1b0c5): Section mismatch in reference from the function pci_bus_assign_resources() to the function .devinit.text:pci_setup_bridge()
WARNING: o-x86_64/drivers/pci/built-in.o(.text+0x1b32d): Section mismatch in reference from the function pci_bus_size_bridges() to the function .devinit.text:pci_bus_size_cardbus()
Investigating each case closer it looked like all
referred functions are only used in the init phase
or during hotplug.
So to avoid wasting too much memory in the non-hotplug
case the simpler fix was to allow the fuctions to
use code/data from the __devinit sections.
This was done in all four case by adding the __ref
annotation.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The current pci_assign_unassigned_resources() code doesn't work properly
on 32 bits platforms with 64 bits resources. The main reason is the use
of unsigned long in various places instead of resource_size_t.
This is a pre-requisite for making powerpc use the generic code instead of
its own half-useful implementation.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Remove transparent bridge sizing.
Due to code in pci_read_bridge_bases() [drivers/pci/probe.c] the child
bus of a transparent bridge already has access to the parent bus
resources so transparent bridge sizing appears unnecessary. The bridge
sizing includes alignment and granularity adjustments that can cause
significantly more memory to be reserved from the parant bus than
required by devices on the child bus and allotted by _CRS.
Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <gary.hade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Functions marked __devinit will be removed after kernel init. But being
exported they are potentially called by a module much later.
So the safer choice seems to be to keep the function even in the non
CONFIG_HOTPLUG case.
This silence the follwoing section mismatch warnings:
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_add_device from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_add_device' (at offset 0x20) and '__ksymtab_pci_walk_bus'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_create_bus from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_create_bus' (at offset 0x40) and '__ksymtab_pci_stop_bus_device'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_max_busnr from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_max_busnr' (at offset 0xc0) and '__ksymtab_pci_assign_resource_fixed'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_claim_resource from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_claim_resource' (at offset 0xe0) and '__ksymtab_pcie_port_bus_type'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_add_devices from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_add_devices' (at offset 0x70) and '__ksymtab_pci_bus_alloc_resource'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_scan_bus_parented from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_scan_bus_parented' (at offset 0x90) and '__ksymtab_pci_root_buses'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_assign_resources from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_assign_resources' (at offset 0x4d0) and '__ksymtab_pci_bus_size_bridges'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_size_bridges from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_size_bridges' (at offset 0x4e0) and '__ksymtab_pci_setup_cardbus'
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE was increased to 64MB on 2.6.20-rc2, but larger size might
result in allocation failure for the reserving itself on some platforms
(for example typical 32bit MIPS). Make it (and CARDBUS_IO_SIZE too)
customizable by "pci=" option for such platforms.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Cc: Daniel Ritz <daniel.ritz@gmx.ch>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Linus sayeth:
Google knows everything, and finds, on MS own site no less:
"Windows 2000 default resources:
One 4K memory window
One 2 MB memory window
Two 256-byte I/O windows"
which is clearly utterly bogus and insufficient. But Microsoft apparently
realized this, and:
"Windows XP default resources:
Because one memory window of 4K and one window of 2 MB are not
sufficient for CardBus controllers in many configurations, Windows XP
allocates larger memory windows to CardBus controllers where possible.
However, resource windows are static (that is, the operating system
does not dynamically allocate larger memory windows if new devices
appear.) Under Windows XP, CardBus controllers will be assigned the
following resources:
One 4K memory window, as in Windows 2000
64 MB memory, if that amount of memory is available. If 64 MB is not
available the controller will receive 32 MB; if 32 MB is not available,
the controller will receive 16 MB; if 16 MB is not available, the
bridge will receive 8 MB; and so on down to a minimum assignment of 1
MB in configurations where memory is too constrained for the operating
system to provide a larger window.
Two 256-byte I/O windows"
So I think we have our answer. Windows uses one 4k window, and one 64MB
window. And they are no more dynamic than we are (we _could_ try to do it
dynamically, but let's face it, it's fairly painful to dynamically expand
PCI bus resources - you may need to reprogram everything up to the root,
so it would be absolutely crazy to do that unless you have some serious
masochistic tendencies).
So let's just increase our default value to 64M too.
Cc: Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Ritz <daniel.ritz@gmx.ch>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Roland Dreier wrote:
> The change "PCI: assign ioapic resource at hotplug" (commit
> 2318627965 in Linus's tree) makes
> networking stop working on my system (SuperMicro H8QC8 with four
> dual-core Opteron 885 CPUs). In particular, the on-board NIC stops
> working, probably because it gets assigned the wrong IRQ (225 in the
> non-working case, 217 in the working case)
>
> With that patch applied, e1000 doesn't work. Reverting just that
> patch (shown below) from Linus's latest tree fixes things for me.
>
The cause of this problem might be an wrong assumption that the 'start'
member of resource structure for ioapic device has non-zero value if the
resources are assigned by firmware. The 'start' member of ioapic device
seems not to be set even though the resources were actually assigned to
ioapic devices by firmware.
Cc: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: MUNEDA Takahiro <muneda.takahiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We need to assign resources to ioapics being hot-added. This patch
changes pbus_assign_resources_sorted() to assign resources if the
ioapic has no assigned resources.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: MUNEDA Takahiro <muneda.takahiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This is needed if we wish to change the size of the resource structures.
Based on an original patch from Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
A recent Stratus x86_64 platform uses a system ioapic that is a PCI device
located below a PCI bridge. Other platforms like this may exist.
This patch fixes a problem wherein the kernel's PCI setup code moves
the ioapic to an address other than that assigned by the BIOS. It simply
adds another exclusion (which already includes classless devices and host
bridges) to the function pbus_assign_resources_sorted so that it will not
move the ioapic.
If the ioapic is moved, the fixmap mapping to it is broken, so the OS should
leave it alone.
From: Kimball Murray <kimball.murray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
That's what we've always historically done, and bigger windows seem to
confuse some cardbus bridges. Or something.
Alan reports that this makes the ThinkPad 600x series work properly
again: the 4kB IO window for some reason made IDE DMA not work, which
makes IDE painfully slow even if it works after DMA timeouts.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Share code between setup-bus.c and yenta_socket.c: use the write-out code of
resources to the bridge also in yenta_socket.c, as it provides useful debug
output. In addition, it fixes the bug that the CPU-centric resource view
might need to be transferred to the PCI-centric view: setup-bus.c does that,
while yenta-socket.c did not.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
I had some time to think about PCI assign issues in 2.6.13-rc series.
The major problem here is that we call pci_assign_unassigned_resources()
way too early - at subsys_initcall level. Therefore we give no chances
to ACPI and PnP routines (called at fs_initcall level) to reserve their
respective resources properly, as the comments in drivers/pnp/system.c
and drivers/acpi/motherboard.c suggest:
/**
* Reserve motherboard resources after PCI claim BARs,
* but before PCI assign resources for uninitialized PCI devices
*/
So I moved the pci_assign_unassigned_resources() call to
pcibios_assign_resources() (fs_initcall), which should hopefully fix a
lot of problems and make PCIBIOS_MIN_IO tweaks unnecessary.
Other changes:
- remove resource assignment code from pcibios_assign_resources(), since
it duplicates pci_assign_unassigned_resources() functionality and
actually does nothing in 2.6.13;
- modify ROM assignment code as per Ben's suggestion: try to use firmware
settings by default (if PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS is not set);
- set CARDBUS_IO_SIZE back to 4K as it's a wonderful stress test for
various setups.
Confirmed by Tero Roponen <teanropo@cc.jyu.fi> (who had problems with
the 4kB CardBus IO size previously).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
It may seem small, but most cards need much less, if any, and this not
only makes the code adhere to the comment, it seems to fix a boot-time
lockup on a ThinkPad 380XD laptop reported by Tero Roponen <teanropo@cc.jyu.fi>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The setup-bus code doesn't work correctly for configurations
with more than one display adapter in the same PCI domain.
This stuff actually is a leftover of an early 2.4 PCI setup code
and apparently it stopped working after some "bridge_ctl" changes.
So the best thing we can do is just to remove it and rely on the fact
that any firmware *has* to configure VGA port forwarding for the boot
display device properly.
But then we need to ensure that the bus->bridge_ctl will always
contain valid information collected at the probe time, therefore
the following change in pci_scan_bridge() is needed.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
There is a slight disagreement between setup-bus.c code and traditional
x86 PCI setup wrt which recourses are invalid vs resources that are free
for further allocations.
In particular, in the setup-bus.c, if we failed to allocate some resource,
we nullify "start" and "flags" fields, but *not* the "end" one.
But x86 pcibios_enable_resources() does the following check:
if (!r->start && r->end) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
return -EINVAL;
which means that the device owning the offending resource cannot be
enabled.
In particular, this breaks cardbus behind the normal decode p2p bridge -
the cardbus code from setup-bus.c requests rather large IO and MEM
windows, and if it fails, the socket is completely unavailable. Which
is wrong, as the yenta code is capable to allocate smaller windows.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
- Add sanity check for io[port,mem]_resource in setup-bus.c. These
resources look like "free" as they have no parents, but obviously
we must not touch them.
- In i386.c:pci_allocate_bus_resources(), if a bridge resource cannot be
allocated for some reason, then clear its flags. This prevents any child
allocations in this range, so the setup-bus code will work with a clean
resource sub-tree.
- i386.c:pcibios_enable_resources() doesn't enable bridges, as it checks
only resources 0-5, which looks like a clear bug to me. I suspect it
might break hotplug as well in some cases.
From: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When hot-plugging an I/O hierarchy that contains many bridges and leaf
devices, it's possible that there are not enough resources to start all the
device present. If we fail to assign a resource, clear the corresponding
value in the pci_dev structure, so other code can take corrective action.
Signed-off-by: Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Ram Pai