Commit Graph

208 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chao Yu fcc2d8cc96 f2fs: fix to detect corrupted meta ino
It is possible that ino of dirent or orphan inode is corrupted in a
fuzzed image, occasionally, if corrupted ino is equal to meta ino:
meta_ino, node_ino or compress_ino, caller of f2fs_iget() from below
call paths will get meta inode directly, it's not allowed, let's
add sanity check to detect such cases.

case #1
- recover_dentry
 - __f2fs_find_entry
 - f2fs_iget_retry

case #2
- recover_orphan_inode
 - f2fs_iget_retry

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-10-04 13:31:44 -07:00
Zhang Qilong 049ea86cb5 f2fs: add static init_idisk_time function to reduce the code
We can use a inner function to init the disk time
of f2fs_inode_info for cleaning redundant code.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-10-04 13:31:42 -07:00
Chao Yu e53f864347 f2fs: clean up f2fs_abort_atomic_write()
f2fs_abort_atomic_write() has checked whether current inode is
atomic_write one or not, it's redundant to check in its caller,
remove it for cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-08-05 04:20:02 -07:00
Yufen Yu 054cb2891b f2fs: replace F2FS_I(inode) and sbi by the local variable
We have define 'fi' at the begin of the functions, just use it,
rather than use F2FS_I(inode) again.

Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: replace sbi]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-05-27 13:58:23 -07:00
Chao Yu 677a82b44e f2fs: fix to do sanity check for inline inode
Yanming reported a kernel bug in Bugzilla kernel [1], which can be
reproduced. The bug message is:

The kernel message is shown below:

kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:611!
Call Trace:
 evict+0x282/0x4e0
 __dentry_kill+0x2b2/0x4d0
 dput+0x2dd/0x720
 do_renameat2+0x596/0x970
 __x64_sys_rename+0x78/0x90
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90

[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215895

The bug is due to fuzzed inode has both inline_data and encrypted flags.
During f2fs_evict_inode(), as the inode was deleted by rename(), it
will cause inline data conversion due to conflicting flags. The page
cache will be polluted and the panic will be triggered in clear_inode().

Try fixing the bug by doing more sanity checks for inline data inode in
sanity_check_inode().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ming Yan <yanming@tju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-05-18 15:36:11 -07:00
Daeho Jeong 3db1de0e58 f2fs: change the current atomic write way
Current atomic write has three major issues like below.
 - keeps the updates in non-reclaimable memory space and they are even
   hard to be migrated, which is not good for contiguous memory
   allocation.
 - disk spaces used for atomic files cannot be garbage collected, so
   this makes it difficult for the filesystem to be defragmented.
 - If atomic write operations hit the threshold of either memory usage
   or garbage collection failure count, All the atomic write operations
   will fail immediately.

To resolve the issues, I will keep a COW inode internally for all the
updates to be flushed from memory, when we need to flush them out in a
situation like high memory pressure. These COW inodes will be tagged
as orphan inodes to be reclaimed in case of sudden power-cut or system
failure during atomic writes.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 10:14:03 -07:00
Chao Yu f2db71053d f2fs: fix to clear dirty inode in f2fs_evict_inode()
As Yanming reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215904

The kernel message is shown below:

kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:825!
Call Trace:
 evict+0x282/0x4e0
 __dentry_kill+0x2b2/0x4d0
 shrink_dentry_list+0x17c/0x4f0
 shrink_dcache_parent+0x143/0x1e0
 do_one_tree+0x9/0x30
 shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x51/0x120
 generic_shutdown_super+0x5c/0x3a0
 kill_block_super+0x90/0xd0
 kill_f2fs_super+0x225/0x310
 deactivate_locked_super+0x78/0xc0
 cleanup_mnt+0x2b7/0x480
 task_work_run+0xc8/0x150
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x14a/0x150
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
 do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90

The root cause is: inode node and dnode node share the same nid,
so during f2fs_evict_inode(), dnode node truncation will invalidate
its NAT entry, so when truncating inode node, it fails due to
invalid NAT entry, result in inode is still marked as dirty, fix
this issue by clearing dirty for inode and setting SBI_NEED_FSCK
flag in filesystem.

output from dump.f2fs:
[print_node_info: 354] Node ID [0xf:15] is inode
i_nid[0]                      		[0x       f : 15]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ming Yan <yanming@tju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-05-06 10:18:12 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim 4d8ec91208 f2fs: should not truncate blocks during roll-forward recovery
If the file preallocated blocks and fsync'ed, we should not truncate them during
roll-forward recovery which will recover i_size correctly back.

Fixes: d4dd19ec1e ("f2fs: do not expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17+
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-04-21 18:57:09 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim ba900534f8 f2fs: don't get FREEZE lock in f2fs_evict_inode in frozen fs
Let's purge inode cache in order to avoid the below deadlock.

[freeze test]                         shrinkder
freeze_super
 - pwercpu_down_write(SB_FREEZE_FS)
                                       - super_cache_scan
                                         - down_read(&sb->s_umount)
                                           - prune_icache_sb
                                            - dispose_list
                                             - evict
                                              - f2fs_evict_inode
thaw_super
 - down_write(&sb->s_umount);
                                              - __percpu_down_read(SB_FREEZE_FS)

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-03-11 07:36:17 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim 2fef99b837 f2fs: fix missing free nid in f2fs_handle_failed_inode
This patch fixes xfstests/generic/475 failure.

[  293.680694] F2FS-fs (dm-1): May loss orphan inode, run fsck to fix.
[  293.685358] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-1, logical block 8388592, async page read
[  293.691527] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-1, logical block 8388592, async page read
[  293.691764] sh (7615): drop_caches: 3
[  293.691819] sh (7616): drop_caches: 3
[  293.694017] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-1, logical block 1, async page read
[  293.695659] sh (7618): drop_caches: 3
[  293.696979] sh (7617): drop_caches: 3
[  293.700290] sh (7623): drop_caches: 3
[  293.708621] sh (7626): drop_caches: 3
[  293.711386] sh (7628): drop_caches: 3
[  293.711825] sh (7627): drop_caches: 3
[  293.716738] sh (7630): drop_caches: 3
[  293.719613] sh (7632): drop_caches: 3
[  293.720971] sh (7633): drop_caches: 3
[  293.727741] sh (7634): drop_caches: 3
[  293.730783] sh (7636): drop_caches: 3
[  293.732681] sh (7635): drop_caches: 3
[  293.732988] sh (7637): drop_caches: 3
[  293.738836] sh (7639): drop_caches: 3
[  293.740568] sh (7641): drop_caches: 3
[  293.743053] sh (7640): drop_caches: 3
[  293.821889] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  293.824654] kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/node.c:3334!
[  293.826226] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[  293.828713] CPU: 0 PID: 7653 Comm: umount Tainted: G           OE     5.17.0-rc1-custom #1
[  293.830946] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[  293.832526] RIP: 0010:f2fs_destroy_node_manager+0x33f/0x350 [f2fs]
[  293.833905] Code: e8 d6 3d f9 f9 48 8b 45 d0 65 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00 00 75 1a 48 81 c4 28 03 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 0f 0b
[  293.837783] RSP: 0018:ffffb04ec31e7a20 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  293.839062] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff9df947db2eb8 RCX: 0000000080aa0072
[  293.840666] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffe86c0432a140 RDI: ffffffffc0b72a21
[  293.842261] RBP: ffffb04ec31e7d70 R08: ffff9df94ca85780 R09: 0000000080aa0072
[  293.843909] R10: ffff9df94ca85700 R11: ffff9df94e1ccf58 R12: ffff9df947db2e00
[  293.845594] R13: ffff9df947db2ed0 R14: ffff9df947db2eb8 R15: ffff9df947db2eb8
[  293.847855] FS:  00007f5a97379800(0000) GS:ffff9dfa77c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  293.850647] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  293.852940] CR2: 00007f5a97528730 CR3: 000000010bc76005 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
[  293.854680] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  293.856423] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  293.858380] Call Trace:
[  293.859302]  <TASK>
[  293.860311]  ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x1c/0x170
[  293.861800]  ? ttwu_do_activate+0x6d/0xb0
[  293.863057]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x29/0x40
[  293.864411]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x9d/0x5e0
[  293.865618]  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[  293.866934]  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[  293.868223]  ? free_unref_page+0xbf/0x120
[  293.869470]  ? __free_slab+0xcb/0x1c0
[  293.870614]  ? preempt_count_add+0x7a/0xc0
[  293.871811]  ? __slab_free+0xa0/0x2d0
[  293.872918]  ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x8a/0xc0
[  293.874186]  ? __slab_free+0xa0/0x2d0
[  293.875305]  ? free_inode_nonrcu+0x20/0x20
[  293.876466]  ? free_inode_nonrcu+0x20/0x20
[  293.877650]  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[  293.878949]  ? call_rcu+0x11a/0x240
[  293.880060]  ? f2fs_destroy_stats+0x59/0x60 [f2fs]
[  293.881437]  ? kfree+0x1fe/0x230
[  293.882674]  f2fs_put_super+0x160/0x390 [f2fs]
[  293.883978]  generic_shutdown_super+0x7a/0x120
[  293.885274]  kill_block_super+0x27/0x50
[  293.886496]  kill_f2fs_super+0x7f/0x100 [f2fs]
[  293.887806]  deactivate_locked_super+0x35/0xa0
[  293.889271]  deactivate_super+0x40/0x50
[  293.890513]  cleanup_mnt+0x139/0x190
[  293.891689]  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
[  293.892850]  task_work_run+0x64/0xa0
[  293.894035]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1b7/0x1c0
[  293.895409]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
[  293.896872]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0
[  293.898090]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  293.899517] RIP: 0033:0x7f5a975cd25b

Fixes: 7735730d39 ("f2fs: fix to propagate error from __get_meta_page()")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-02-25 11:11:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 1d1df41c5a f2fs-for-5.17-rc1
In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in f2fs_checkpoint
 and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance the page cache management
 used for compression. Other than them, we've done typical work including sysfs,
 code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity check, in addition to bug fixes on corner
 cases.
 
 Enhancement:
  - use iomap for direct IO
  - try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
  - avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
  - POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression pages
  - add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
 
 Bug fix:
  - try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO
    : this was added to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address
      other missing case.
  - relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in Android OTA
  - fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
  - should not truncate any block on pinned file
 
 In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity check
 improvement.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in
  f2fs_checkpoint and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance
  the page cache management used for compression. Other than them, we've
  done typical work including sysfs, code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity
  check, in addition to bug fixes on corner cases.

  Enhancements:
   - use iomap for direct IO
   - try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
   - avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
   - POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression
     pages
   - add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)

  Bug fixes:
   - try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO (this was added
     to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address other
     missing case)
   - relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in
     Android OTA
   - fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
   - should not truncate any block on pinned file

  In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity
  check improvement"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
  f2fs: do not allow partial truncation on pinned file
  f2fs: remove redunant invalidate compress pages
  f2fs: Simplify bool conversion
  f2fs: don't drop compressed page cache in .{invalidate,release}page
  f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature
  f2fs: fix to check available space of CP area correctly in update_ckpt_flags()
  f2fs: support fault injection to f2fs_trylock_op()
  f2fs: clean up __find_inline_xattr() with __find_xattr()
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on last xattr entry in __f2fs_setxattr()
  f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info
  f2fs: avoid down_write on nat_tree_lock during checkpoint
  f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file
  f2fs: avoid EINVAL by SBI_NEED_FSCK when pinning a file
  f2fs: add gc_urgent_high_remaining sysfs node
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()
  f2fs: fix to avoid panic in is_alive() if metadata is inconsistent
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on inode type during garbage collection
  f2fs: avoid duplicate call of mark_inode_dirty
  f2fs: show number of pending discard commands
  f2fs: support POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drop compressed page cache
  ...
2022-01-19 11:50:20 +02:00
NeilBrown 4034247a0d mm: introduce memalloc_retry_wait()
Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying.  Some of
these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:

 - a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
 - a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
 - the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
 - the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
   extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.

Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.

It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.

This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility.  Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used.  It will wait
however is appropriate.

For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests.  If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing.  So there is no need for much
further waiting.  memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends.  If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all.  In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms.  This is the delay that most current loops uses.

linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15 16:30:29 +02:00
Fengnan Chang 2b642898e5 f2fs: remove redunant invalidate compress pages
Compress page will invalidate in truncate block process too, so remove
redunant invalidate compress pages in f2fs_evict_inode.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-01-04 13:21:23 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim a9419b63bf f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info
This patch tries to mitigate lock contention between f2fs_write_checkpoint and
f2fs_get_node_info along with nat_tree_lock.

The idea is, if checkpoint is currently running, other threads that try to grab
nat_tree_lock would be better to wait for checkpoint.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-01-04 13:20:49 -08:00
Fengnan Chang d1917865a7 f2fs: fix remove page failed in invalidate compress pages
Since compress inode not a regular file, generic_error_remove_page in
f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages will always be failed, set compress
inode as a regular file to fix it.

Fixes: 6ce19aff0b ("f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks")
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-12-10 15:48:32 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim d4dd19ec1e f2fs: do not expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO
DIO preallocates physical blocks before writing data, but if an error occurrs
or power-cut happens, we can see block contents from the disk. This patch tries
to fix it by 1) turning to buffered writes for DIO into holes, 2) truncating
unwritten blocks from error or power-cut.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-12-04 10:53:33 -08:00
Chao Yu 10a2687856 f2fs: support fault injection for dquot_initialize()
This patch adds a new function f2fs_dquot_initialize() to wrap
dquot_initialize(), and it supports to inject fault into
f2fs_dquot_initialize() to simulate inner failure occurs in
dquot_initialize().

Usage:
a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint>

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-10-29 10:38:53 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim 92d602bc71 f2fs: should use GFP_NOFS for directory inodes
We use inline_dentry which requires to allocate dentry page when adding a link.
If we allow to reclaim memory from filesystem, we do down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
twice by f2fs_lock_op(). I think this should be okay, but how about stopping
the lockdep complaint [1]?

f2fs_create()
 - f2fs_lock_op()
 - f2fs_do_add_link()
  - __f2fs_find_entry
   - f2fs_get_read_data_page()
   -> kswapd
    - shrink_node
     - f2fs_evict_inode
      - f2fs_lock_op()

[1]

fs_reclaim
){+.+.}-{0:0}
:
kswapd0:        lock_acquire+0x114/0x394
kswapd0:        __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x40/0x50
kswapd0:        prepare_alloc_pages+0x94/0x1ec
kswapd0:        __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x78/0x1b0
kswapd0:        pagecache_get_page+0x2e0/0x57c
kswapd0:        f2fs_get_read_data_page+0xc0/0x394
kswapd0:        f2fs_find_data_page+0xa4/0x23c
kswapd0:        find_in_level+0x1a8/0x36c
kswapd0:        __f2fs_find_entry+0x70/0x100
kswapd0:        f2fs_do_add_link+0x84/0x1ec
kswapd0:        f2fs_mkdir+0xe4/0x1e4
kswapd0:        vfs_mkdir+0x110/0x1c0
kswapd0:        do_mkdirat+0xa4/0x160
kswapd0:        __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x24/0x34
kswapd0:        el0_svc_common.llvm.17258447499513131576+0xc4/0x1e8
kswapd0:        do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0
kswapd0:        el0_svc+0x24/0x38
kswapd0:        el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xec
kswapd0:        el0_sync+0x1c0/0x200
kswapd0:
-> #1
(
&sbi->cp_rwsem
){++++}-{3:3}
:
kswapd0:        lock_acquire+0x114/0x394
kswapd0:        down_read+0x7c/0x98
kswapd0:        f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x78/0x3dc
kswapd0:        f2fs_truncate+0xc8/0x128
kswapd0:        f2fs_evict_inode+0x2b8/0x8b8
kswapd0:        evict+0xd4/0x2f8
kswapd0:        iput+0x1c0/0x258
kswapd0:        do_unlinkat+0x170/0x2a0
kswapd0:        __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x4c/0x68
kswapd0:        el0_svc_common.llvm.17258447499513131576+0xc4/0x1e8
kswapd0:        do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0
kswapd0:        el0_svc+0x24/0x38
kswapd0:        el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xec
kswapd0:        el0_sync+0x1c0/0x200

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bdbc90fa55 ("f2fs: don't put dentry page in pagecache into highmem")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Light Hsieh <light.hsieh@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Light Hsieh <light.hsieh@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-09-16 08:38:10 -07:00
Chao Yu 6ce19aff0b f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks
Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23 01:09:35 -07:00
Chao Yu b763f3bedc f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:

There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression

There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private

However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		-1		set				+1
b)		-2		set
c), d), e)					set
f)		0		set				+1
g)		pointer		set

The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]

The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.

So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:

Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
 bit 0	PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
 bit 1	PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
 bit 2	PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
 bit 3	PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
 bit 4	PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
 bit 5	PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
 bit 6-	f2fs private data

Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
 page.private is a wrapped pointer.

After the change:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		11		set				+1
b)		101		set				+1
c)		1001		set				+1
d)		10001		set				+1
e)						set
f)		100001		set				+1
g)		pointer		set				+1

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-14 11:22:08 -07:00
Yi Zhuang 5f029c045c f2fs: clean up build warnings
This patch combined the below three clean-up patches.

- modify open brace '{' following function definitions
- ERROR: spaces required around that ':'
- ERROR: spaces required before the open parenthesis '('
- ERROR: spaces prohibited before that ','
- Made suggested modifications from checkpatch in reference to WARNING:
 Missing a blank line after declarations

Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-04-10 10:36:39 -07:00
Ruiqi Gong 2c718feead f2fs: fix a typo in inode.c
Do a trivial typo fix.
s/runing/running

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruiqi Gong <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-26 10:27:44 -07:00
Chao Yu b28f047b28 f2fs: compress: support chksum
This patch supports to store chksum value with compressed
data, and verify the integrality of compressed data while
reading the data.

The feature can be enabled through specifying mount option
'compress_chksum'.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02 22:00:22 -08:00
Chao Yu d662fad143 f2fs: fix to set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag for inconsistent inode
If compressed inode has inconsistent fields on i_compress_algorithm,
i_compr_blocks and i_log_cluster_size, we missed to set SBI_NEED_FSCK
to notice fsck to repair the inode, fix it.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-10-09 10:29:31 -07:00
Eric Biggers f6322f3f12 f2fs: reject CASEFOLD inode flag without casefold feature
syzbot reported:

    general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
    KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
    CPU: 0 PID: 6860 Comm: syz-executor835 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc8-syzkaller #0
    Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
    RIP: 0010:utf8_casefold+0x43/0x1b0 fs/unicode/utf8-core.c:107
    [...]
    Call Trace:
     f2fs_init_casefolded_name fs/f2fs/dir.c:85 [inline]
     __f2fs_setup_filename fs/f2fs/dir.c:118 [inline]
     f2fs_prepare_lookup+0x3bf/0x640 fs/f2fs/dir.c:163
     f2fs_lookup+0x10d/0x920 fs/f2fs/namei.c:494
     __lookup_hash+0x115/0x240 fs/namei.c:1445
     filename_create+0x14b/0x630 fs/namei.c:3467
     user_path_create fs/namei.c:3524 [inline]
     do_mkdirat+0x56/0x310 fs/namei.c:3664
     do_syscall_64+0x31/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
    [...]

The problem is that an inode has F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL set, but the
filesystem doesn't have the casefold feature flag set, and therefore
super_block::s_encoding is NULL.

Fix this by making sanity_check_inode() reject inodes that have
F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL when the filesystem doesn't have the casefold feature.

Reported-by: syzbot+05139c4039d0679e19ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 2c2eb7a300 ("f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-10-08 21:24:40 -07:00
Daeho Jeong c2759ebaf7 f2fs: change i_compr_blocks of inode to atomic value
writepages() can be concurrently invoked for the same file by different
threads such as a thread fsyncing the file and a kworker kernel thread.
So, changing i_compr_blocks without protection is racy and we need to
protect it by changing it with atomic type value. Plus, we don't need
a 64bit value for i_compr_blocks, so just we will use a atomic value,
not atomic64.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11 11:11:26 -07:00
Chao Yu a6d601f30d f2fs: fix to wait page writeback before update
Filesystem including f2fs should support stable page for special
device like software raid, however there is one missing path that
page could be updated while it is writeback state as below, fix
this.

- gc_node_segment
 - f2fs_move_node_page
  - __write_node_page
   - set_page_writeback

- do_read_inode
 - f2fs_init_extent_tree
  - __f2fs_init_extent_tree
    i_ext->len = 0;

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 21:51:45 -07:00
Wuyun Zhao db5ae36329 f2fs: fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry
Under some condition, the __write_node_page will submit a page which is not
f2fs_in_warm_node_list and will not call f2fs_add_fsync_node_entry.
f2fs_gc continue to run to invoke f2fs_iget -> do_read_inode to read the same node page
and set code node, which make f2fs_in_warm_node_list become true,
that will cause f2fs_bug_on in f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry when f2fs_write_end_io called.

- f2fs_write_end_io
					- f2fs_iget
					 - do_read_inode
					  - set_cold_node
					  recover cold node flag
 - f2fs_in_warm_node_list
  - is_cold_node
  if node is cold, assume we have added
  node to fsync_node_list during writepages()
 - f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry
  - f2fs_bug_on() due to node page
  is not in fsync_node_list

[   34.966133] Call trace:
[   34.969902]  f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry+0x100/0x108
[   34.976071]  f2fs_write_end_io+0x1e0/0x288
[   34.981539]  bio_endio+0x248/0x270
[   34.986289]  blk_update_request+0x2b0/0x4d8
[   34.991841]  scsi_end_request+0x40/0x440
[   34.997126]  scsi_io_completion+0xa4/0x748
[   35.002593]  scsi_finish_command+0xdc/0x110
[   35.008143]  scsi_softirq_done+0x118/0x150
[   35.013610]  blk_done_softirq+0x8c/0xe8
[   35.018811]  __do_softirq+0x2e8/0x578
[   35.023828]  irq_exit+0xfc/0x120
[   35.028398]  handle_IPI+0x1d8/0x330
[   35.033233]  gic_handle_irq+0x110/0x1d4
[   35.038433]  el1_irq+0xb4/0x130
[   35.042917]  kmem_cache_alloc+0x3f0/0x418
[   35.048288]  radix_tree_node_alloc+0x50/0xf8
[   35.053933]  __radix_tree_create+0xf8/0x188
[   35.059484]  __radix_tree_insert+0x3c/0x128
[   35.065035]  add_gc_inode+0x90/0x118
[   35.069967]  f2fs_gc+0x1b80/0x2d70
[   35.074718]  f2fs_disable_checkpoint+0x94/0x1d0
[   35.080621]  f2fs_fill_super+0x10c4/0x1b88
[   35.086088]  mount_bdev+0x194/0x1e0
[   35.090923]  f2fs_mount+0x40/0x50
[   35.095589]  mount_fs+0xb4/0x190
[   35.100159]  vfs_kern_mount+0x80/0x1d8
[   35.105260]  do_mount+0x478/0xf18
[   35.109926]  ksys_mount+0x90/0xd0
[   35.114592]  __arm64_sys_mount+0x24/0x38

Signed-off-by: Wuyun Zhao <zhaowuyun@wingtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-06-18 12:34:52 -07:00
Chao Yu 7653b9d875 f2fs: fix potential .flags overflow on 32bit architecture
f2fs_inode_info.flags is unsigned long variable, it has 32 bits
in 32bit architecture, since we introduced FI_MMAP_FILE flag
when we support data compression, we may access memory cross
the border of .flags field, corrupting .i_sem field, result in
below deadlock.

To fix this issue, let's expand .flags as an array to grab enough
space to store new flags.

Call Trace:
 __schedule+0x8d0/0x13fc
 ? mark_held_locks+0xac/0x100
 schedule+0xcc/0x260
 rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x3ab/0x65d
 down_write+0xc7/0xe0
 f2fs_drop_nlink+0x3d/0x600 [f2fs]
 f2fs_delete_inline_entry+0x300/0x440 [f2fs]
 f2fs_delete_entry+0x3a1/0x7f0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_unlink+0x500/0x790 [f2fs]
 vfs_unlink+0x211/0x490
 do_unlinkat+0x483/0x520
 sys_unlink+0x4a/0x70
 do_fast_syscall_32+0x12b/0x683
 entry_SYSENTER_32+0xaa/0x102

Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Tested-by: Ondrej Jirman <megous@megous.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-30 20:46:25 -07:00
Chao Yu 5df7731f60 f2fs: introduce DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT
As Geert Uytterhoeven reported:

for parameter HZ/50 in congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);

On some platforms, HZ can be less than 50, then unexpected 0 timeout
jiffies will be set in congestion_wait().

This patch introduces a macro DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT to wrap a determinate
value with msecs_to_jiffies(20) to instead HZ/50 to avoid such issue.

Quoted from Geert Uytterhoeven:

"A timeout of HZ means 1 second.
HZ/50 means 20 ms, but has the risk of being zero, if HZ < 50.

If you want to use a timeout of 20 ms, you best use msecs_to_jiffies(20),
as that takes care of the special cases, and never returns 0."

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19 11:41:26 -07:00
Chao Yu 7a88ddb560 f2fs: fix inconsistent comments
Lack of maintenance on comments may mislead developers, fix them.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-10 09:18:33 -07:00
Chao Yu d940aa07ed f2fs: fix to check i_compr_blocks correctly
inode.i_blocks counts based on 512byte sector, we need to convert
to 4kb sized block count before comparing to i_compr_blocks.

In addition, add to print message when sanity check on inode
compression configs failed.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-10 09:18:29 -07:00
Chao Yu 4c8ff7095b f2fs: support data compression
This patch tries to support compression in f2fs.

- New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can
be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n
(n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of
cluster can be compressed or not.

- In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster
is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata
maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores
data including compress header and compressed data.

- In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only
support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when
all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower
than specified threshold.

- To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways:
* chattr +c file
* chattr +c dir; touch dir/file
* mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext

Compress metadata layout:
                             [Dnode Structure]
             +-----------------------------------------------+
             | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N |
             +-----------------------------------------------+
             .           .                       .           .
       .                       .                .                      .
  .         Compressed Cluster       .        .        Normal Cluster            .
+----------+---------+---------+---------+  +---------+---------+---------+---------+
|compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 |  | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 |
+----------+---------+---------+---------+  +---------+---------+---------+---------+
           .                             .
         .                                           .
       .                                                           .
      +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
      | data length | data chksum | reserved |      compressed data       |
      +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+

Changelog:

20190326:
- fix error handling of read_end_io().
- remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page().

20190327:
- fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages().
- don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables.
- add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages().

20190328:
- fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages().
- check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required().

20190401
- allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster.
- check cluster meta before writing compressed data.

20190402
- don't preallocate blocks for compressed file.

- add lz4 compress algorithm
- process multiple post read works in one workqueue
  Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue,
  it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple
  workqueue executing orderly.

20190921
- compress: support buffered overwrite
C: compress cluster flag
V: valid block address
N: NEW_ADDR

One cluster contain 4 blocks

 before overwrite   after overwrite

- VVVV		->	CVNN
- CVNN		->	VVVV

- CVNN		->	CVNN
- CVNN		->	CVVV

- CVVV		->	CVNN
- CVVV		->	CVVV

20191029
- add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related
codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm.
note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too.
- update codes according to Eric's comments.

20191101
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk

20191113
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk
- split workqueue for fsverity

20191216
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk

20200117
- fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference

[Jaegeuk Kim]
- add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages()
- fix many bugs and add some compression stats
- fix overwrite/mmap bugs
- address 32bit build error, reported by Geert.
- bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks

Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17 16:48:07 -08:00
Chao Yu c45d6002ff f2fs: show f2fs instance in printk_ratelimited
As Eric mentioned, bare printk{,_ratelimited} won't show which
filesystem instance these message is coming from, this patch tries
to show fs instance with sb->s_id field in all places we missed
before.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-19 14:41:21 -08:00
Chao Yu fe1897eaa6 f2fs: fix to update time in lazytime mode
generic/018 reports an inconsistent status of atime, the
testcase is as below:
- open file with O_SYNC
- write file to construct fraged space
- calc md5 of file
- record {a,c,m}time
- defrag file --- do nothing
- umount & mount
- check {a,c,m}time

The root cause is, as f2fs enables lazytime by default, atime
update will dirty vfs inode, rather than dirtying f2fs inode (by set
with FI_DIRTY_INODE), so later f2fs_write_inode() called from VFS will
fail to update inode page due to our skip:

f2fs_write_inode()
	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DIRTY_INODE))
		return 0;

So eventually, after evict(), we lose last atime for ever.

To fix this issue, we need to check whether {a,c,m,cr}time is
consistent in between inode cache and inode page, and only skip
f2fs_update_inode() if f2fs inode is not dirty and time is
consistent as well.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-10-04 13:32:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fbc246a12a f2fs-for-5.4-rc1
In this round, we introduced casefolding support in f2fs, and fixed various bugs
 in individual features such as IO alignment, checkpoint=disable, quota, and
 swapfile.
 
 Enhancement:
  - support casefolding w/ enhancement in ext4
  - support fiemap for directory
  - support FS_IO_GET|SET_FSLABEL
 
 Bug fix:
  - fix IO stuck during checkpoint=disable
  - avoid infinite GC loop
  - fix panic/overflow related to IO alignment feature
  - fix livelock in swap file
  - fix discard command leak
  - disallow dio for atomic_write
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we introduced casefolding support in f2fs, and fixed
  various bugs in individual features such as IO alignment,
  checkpoint=disable, quota, and swapfile.

  Enhancement:
   - support casefolding w/ enhancement in ext4
   - support fiemap for directory
   - support FS_IO_GET|SET_FSLABEL

  Bug fix:
   - fix IO stuck during checkpoint=disable
   - avoid infinite GC loop
   - fix panic/overflow related to IO alignment feature
   - fix livelock in swap file
   - fix discard command leak
   - disallow dio for atomic_write"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits)
  f2fs: add a condition to detect overflow in f2fs_ioc_gc_range()
  f2fs: fix to add missing F2FS_IO_ALIGNED() condition
  f2fs: fix to fallback to buffered IO in IO aligned mode
  f2fs: fix to handle error path correctly in f2fs_map_blocks
  f2fs: fix extent corrupotion during directIO in LFS mode
  f2fs: check all the data segments against all node ones
  f2fs: Add a small clarification to CONFIG_FS_F2FS_FS_SECURITY
  f2fs: fix inode rwsem regression
  f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized field of inode page in is_alive()
  f2fs: avoid infinite GC loop due to stale atomic files
  f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()
  f2fs: convert inline_data in prior to i_size_write
  f2fs: fix error path of f2fs_convert_inline_page()
  f2fs: add missing documents of reserve_root/resuid/resgid
  f2fs: fix flushing node pages when checkpoint is disabled
  f2fs: enhance f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s readability
  f2fs: clean up __bio_alloc()'s parameter
  f2fs: fix wrong error injection path in inc_valid_block_count()
  f2fs: fix to writeout dirty inode during node flush
  f2fs: optimize case-insensitive lookups
  ...
2019-09-21 14:26:33 -07:00
Chao Yu 00e09c0bcc f2fs: enhance f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s readability
This patch changes sematics of f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s return
value as: return true when checkpoint is ready, other return false,
it can improve readability of below conditions.

f2fs_submit_page_write()
...
	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN) ||
				!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi))
		__submit_merged_bio(io);

f2fs_balance_fs()
...
	if (!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi))
		return;

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-09-06 16:18:26 -07:00
Chao Yu 33ac18a15c f2fs: use wrapped f2fs_cp_error()
Just cleanup, no logic change.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23 07:57:13 -07:00
Daniel Rosenberg 2c2eb7a300 f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups
Modeled after commit b886ee3e77 ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file
name lookups")

"""
This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name
lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the
superblock.

A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure
directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups
to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match
a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per
byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive
version of the Unicode string.  This operation is called a
case-insensitive file name lookup.

The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories
and inherited by its children.  This attribute can only be enabled on
empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature,
thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case.

* dcache handling:

For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry
used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of
dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find
the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in
a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup().

d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the
casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all
the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the
utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of
equivalent, same case, names as well.

For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they
would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file
dentries.  This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of
the vfs layer to fix.  We can live without that for now, and so does
everyone else.

* on-disk data:

Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal
representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the
disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this
implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost
when writing to storage.

DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make
them case/encoding-aware.  The new disk hashes are calculated as the
hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly.
This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without
requiring the user to provide an exact name.

* Dealing with invalid sequences:

By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat
it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to
the old behavior for that unique file.  This means that case-insensitive
file name lookup will not work only for that file.  An optional bit can
be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools
to enforce the encoding.  When that optional bit is set, any attempt to
create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return
an error to userspace.

* Normalization algorithm:

The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented
in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by
SGI.  It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm
described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with
the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full
case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c.

NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because:

  - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires
    decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step)
  - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like
    compatibility decompositions.

Although:

- This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because
different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the
specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all
sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than
one language.
"""

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23 07:57:13 -07:00
Chao Yu 0f1898f93c f2fs: fix to avoid tagging SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR incorrectly
On a quota disabled image, with fault injection, SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR
will be set incorrectly in error path of f2fs_evict_inode(), fix it.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23 07:57:11 -07:00
Eric Biggers 95ae251fe8 f2fs: add fs-verity support
Add fs-verity support to f2fs.  fs-verity is a filesystem feature that
enables transparent integrity protection and authentication of read-only
files.  It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file level: a Merkle
tree is used to verify any block in the file in log(filesize) time.  It
is implemented mainly by helper functions in fs/verity/.  See
Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full documentation.

The f2fs support for fs-verity consists of:

- Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity.

- Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an
  inode and reading/writing the verity metadata.

- Updating ->readpages() to verify data as it's read from verity files
  and to support reading verity metadata pages.

- Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support
  writing verity metadata pages.

- Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl().

Like ext4, f2fs stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and
fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K
boundary beyond i_size.  This approach works because (a) verity files
are readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to
userspace but can be read/written internally by f2fs with only some
relatively small changes to f2fs.  Extended attributes cannot be used
because (a) f2fs limits the total size of an inode's xattr entries to
4096 bytes, which wouldn't be enough for even a single Merkle tree
block, and (b) f2fs encryption doesn't encrypt xattrs, yet the verity
metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is because it contains hashes
of the plaintext data.

Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-08-12 19:33:51 -07:00
Chao Yu 10f966bbf5 f2fs: use generic EFSBADCRC/EFSCORRUPTED
f2fs uses EFAULT as error number to indicate filesystem is corrupted
all the time, but generic filesystems use EUCLEAN for such condition,
we need to change to follow others.

This patch adds two new macros as below to wrap more generic error
code macros, and spread them in code.

EFSBADCRC	EBADMSG		/* Bad CRC detected */
EFSCORRUPTED	EUCLEAN		/* Filesystem is corrupted */

Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-02 15:40:41 -07:00
Joe Perches dcbb4c10e6 f2fs: introduce f2fs_<level> macros to wrap f2fs_printk()
- Add and use f2fs_<level> macros
- Convert f2fs_msg to f2fs_printk
- Remove level from f2fs_printk and embed the level in the format
- Coalesce formats and align multi-line arguments
- Remove unnecessary duplicate extern f2fs_msg f2fs.h

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-02 15:40:40 -07:00
Wang Shilong 5043a9643f f2fs: only set project inherit bit for directory
It doesn't make any sense to have project inherit bits
for regular files, even though this won't cause any
problem, but it is better fix this.

Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-06-21 10:41:57 -07:00
Chao Yu 93770ab7a6 f2fs: introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE
Previously, f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC) will check
whether @blkaddr locates in main area or not.

That check is weak, since the block address in range of main area can
point to the address which is not valid in segment info table, and we
can not detect such condition, we may suffer worse corruption as system
continues running.

So this patch introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE to enhance the sanity check
which trigger SIT bitmap check rather than only range check.

This patch did below changes as wel:
- set SBI_NEED_FSCK in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr().
- get rid of is_valid_data_blkaddr() to avoid panic if blkaddr is invalid.
- introduce verify_fio_blkaddr() to wrap fio {new,old}_blkaddr validation check.
- spread blkaddr check in:
 * f2fs_get_node_info()
 * __read_out_blkaddrs()
 * f2fs_submit_page_read()
 * ra_data_block()
 * do_recover_data()

This patch can fix bug reported from bugzilla below:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203215
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203223
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203231
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203235
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203241

= Update by Jaegeuk Kim =

DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE enhanced to validate block addresses on read/write paths.
But, xfstest/generic/446 compalins some generated kernel messages saying invalid
bitmap was detected when reading a block. The reaons is, when we get the
block addresses from extent_cache, there is no lock to synchronize it from
truncating the blocks in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-08 21:23:13 -07:00
Chao Yu b42b179bda f2fs: fix to do checksum even if inode page is uptodate
As Jungyeon reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203221

- Overview
When mounting the attached crafted image and running program, this error is reported.

The image is intentionally fuzzed from a normal f2fs image for testing and I enabled option CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS on.

- Reproduces
cc poc_07.c
mkdir test
mount -t f2fs tmp.img test
cp a.out test
cd test
sudo ./a.out

- Messages
 kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/node.c:1279!
 RIP: 0010:read_node_page+0xcf/0xf0
 Call Trace:
  __get_node_page+0x6b/0x2f0
  f2fs_iget+0x8f/0xdf0
  f2fs_lookup+0x136/0x320
  __lookup_slow+0x92/0x140
  lookup_slow+0x30/0x50
  walk_component+0x1c1/0x350
  path_lookupat+0x62/0x200
  filename_lookup+0xb3/0x1a0
  do_fchmodat+0x3e/0xa0
  __x64_sys_chmod+0x12/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

On below paths, we can have opportunity to readahead inode page
- gc_node_segment -> f2fs_ra_node_page
- gc_data_segment -> f2fs_ra_node_page
- f2fs_fill_dentries -> f2fs_ra_node_page

Unlike synchronized read, on readahead path, we can set page uptodate
before verifying page's checksum, then read_node_page() will trigger
kernel panic once it encounters a uptodated page w/ incorrect checksum.

So considering readahead scenario, we have to do checksum each time
when loading inode page even if it is uptodated.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-08 21:23:08 -07:00
Chao Yu 546d22f070 f2fs: fix to clear dirty inode in error path of f2fs_iget()
As Jungyeon reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203217

- Overview
When mounting the attached crafted image and running program, I got this error.
Additionally, it hangs on sync after running the program.

The image is intentionally fuzzed from a normal f2fs image for testing and I enabled option CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS on.

- Reproduces
cc poc_test_05.c
mkdir test
mount -t f2fs tmp.img test
sudo ./a.out
sync

- Messages
 kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:707!
 RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x33f/0x3a0
 Call Trace:
  evict+0xba/0x180
  f2fs_iget+0x598/0xdf0
  f2fs_lookup+0x136/0x320
  __lookup_slow+0x92/0x140
  lookup_slow+0x30/0x50
  walk_component+0x1c1/0x350
  path_lookupat+0x62/0x200
  filename_lookup+0xb3/0x1a0
  do_readlinkat+0x56/0x110
  __x64_sys_readlink+0x16/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

During inode loading, __recover_inline_status() can recovery inode status
and set inode dirty, once we failed in following process, it will fail
the check in f2fs_evict_inode, result in trigger BUG_ON().

Let's clear dirty inode in error path of f2fs_iget() to avoid panic.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-08 21:23:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5160bcce5c f2fs-for-5.1-rc1
We've continued mainly to fix bugs in this round, as f2fs has been shipped
 in more devices. Especially, we've focused on stabilizing checkpoint=disable
 feature, and provided some interfaces for QA.
 
 Enhancement:
  - expose FS_NOCOW_FL for pin_file
  - run discard jobs at unmount time with timeout
  - tune discarding thread to avoid idling which consumes power
  - some checking codes to address vulnerabilities
  - give random value to i_generation
  - shutdown with more flags for QA
 
 Bug fix:
  - clean up stale objects when mount is failed along with checkpoint=disable
  - fix system being stuck due to wrong count by atomic writes
  - handle some corrupted disk cases
  - fix a deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir
 
 We've also added some minor build errors and clean-up patches.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "We've continued mainly to fix bugs in this round, as f2fs has been
  shipped in more devices. Especially, we've focused on stabilizing
  checkpoint=disable feature, and provided some interfaces for QA.

  Enhancements:
   - expose FS_NOCOW_FL for pin_file
   - run discard jobs at unmount time with timeout
   - tune discarding thread to avoid idling which consumes power
   - some checking codes to address vulnerabilities
   - give random value to i_generation
   - shutdown with more flags for QA

  Bug fixes:
   - clean up stale objects when mount is failed along with
     checkpoint=disable
   - fix system being stuck due to wrong count by atomic writes
   - handle some corrupted disk cases
   - fix a deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir

  We've also added some minor build error fixes and clean-up patches"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (53 commits)
  f2fs: set pin_file under CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir()
  f2fs: fix to adapt small inline xattr space in __find_inline_xattr()
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check with inode.i_inline_xattr_size
  f2fs: give some messages for inline_xattr_size
  f2fs: don't trigger read IO for beyond EOF page
  f2fs: fix to add refcount once page is tagged PG_private
  f2fs: remove wrong comment in f2fs_invalidate_page()
  f2fs: fix to use kvfree instead of kzfree
  f2fs: print more parameters in trace_f2fs_map_blocks
  f2fs: trace f2fs_ioc_shutdown
  f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock of atomic file operations
  f2fs: fix to dirty inode for i_mode recovery
  f2fs: give random value to i_generation
  f2fs: no need to take page lock in readdir
  f2fs: fix to update iostat correctly in IPU path
  f2fs: fix encrypted page memory leak
  f2fs: make fault injection covering __submit_flush_wait()
  f2fs: fix to retry fill_super only if recovery failed
  f2fs: silence VM_WARN_ON_ONCE in mempool_alloc
  ...
2019-03-15 13:42:53 -07:00
Chao Yu dd6c89b5f2 f2fs: fix to do sanity check with inode.i_inline_xattr_size
As Paul Bandha reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202709

When I run the poc on the mounted f2fs img I get a buffer overflow in
read_inline_xattr due to there being no sanity check on the value of
i_inline_xattr_size.

I created the img by just modifying the value of i_inline_xattr_size
in the inode:

i_name                        		[test1.txt]
i_ext: fofs:0 blkaddr:0 len:0
i_extra_isize                 		[0x      18 : 24]
i_inline_xattr_size           		[0x    ffff : 65535]
i_addr[ofs]                   		[0x       0 : 0]

mkdir /mnt/f2fs
mount ./f2fs1.img /mnt/f2fs
gcc poc.c -o poc
./poc

int main() {
	int y = syscall(SYS_listxattr, "/mnt/f2fs/test1.txt", NULL, 0);
	printf("ret %d", y);
	printf("errno: %d\n", errno);

}

 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in read_inline_xattr+0x18f/0x260
 Read of size 262140 at addr ffff88011035efd8 by task f2fs1poc/3263

 CPU: 0 PID: 3263 Comm: f2fs1poc Not tainted 4.18.0-custom #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.1-0-g0551a4be2c-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x71/0xab
  print_address_description+0x83/0x250
  kasan_report+0x213/0x350
  memcpy+0x1f/0x50
  read_inline_xattr+0x18f/0x260
  read_all_xattrs+0xba/0x190
  f2fs_listxattr+0x9d/0x3f0
  listxattr+0xb2/0xd0
  path_listxattr+0x93/0xe0
  do_syscall_64+0x9d/0x220
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Let's add sanity check for inode.i_inline_xattr_size during f2fs_iget()
to avoid this issue.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-03-12 19:02:26 -07:00
Chandan Rajendra 62230e0d70 f2fs: use IS_ENCRYPTED() to check encryption status
This commit removes the f2fs specific f2fs_encrypted_inode() and makes
use of the generic IS_ENCRYPTED() macro to check for the encryption
status of an inode.

Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-01-23 23:56:43 -05:00