Commit Graph

214 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ben Collins 0618764cb2 dm crypt: fix deadlock when async crypto algorithm returns -EBUSY
I suspect this doesn't show up for most anyone because software
algorithms typically don't have a sense of being too busy.  However,
when working with the Freescale CAAM driver it will return -EBUSY on
occasion under heavy -- which resulted in dm-crypt deadlock.

After checking the logic in some other drivers, the scheme for
crypt_convert() and it's callback, kcryptd_async_done(), were not
correctly laid out to properly handle -EBUSY or -EINPROGRESS.

Fix this by using the completion for both -EBUSY and -EINPROGRESS.  Now
crypt_convert()'s use of completion is comparable to
af_alg_wait_for_completion().  Similarly, kcryptd_async_done() follows
the pattern used in af_alg_complete().

Before this fix dm-crypt would lockup within 1-2 minutes running with
the CAAM driver.  Fix was regression tested against software algorithms
on PPC32 and x86_64, and things seem perfectly happy there as well.

Signed-off-by: Ben Collins <ben.c@servergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-04-15 12:10:26 -04:00
Mike Snitzer 5977907937 dm crypt: leverage immutable biovecs when decrypting on read
Commit 003b5c571 ("block: Convert drivers to immutable biovecs")
stopped short of changing dm-crypt to leverage the fact that the biovec
array of a bio will no longer be modified.

Switch to using bio_clone_fast() when cloning bios for decryption after
read.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-04-15 12:10:25 -04:00
Milan Broz e44f23b32d dm crypt: update URLs to new cryptsetup project page
Cryptsetup home page moved to GitLab.
Also remove link to abandonded Truecrypt page.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-04-15 12:10:24 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka b3c5fd3052 dm crypt: sort writes
Write requests are sorted in a red-black tree structure and are
submitted in the sorted order.

In theory the sorting should be performed by the underlying disk
scheduler, however, in practice the disk scheduler only accepts and
sorts a finite number of requests.  To allow the sorting of all
requests, dm-crypt needs to implement its own sorting.

The overhead associated with rbtree-based sorting is considered
negligible so it is not used conditionally.  Even on SSD sorting can be
beneficial since in-order request dispatch promotes lower latency IO
completion to the upper layers.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 11:11:15 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka 0f5d8e6ee7 dm crypt: add 'submit_from_crypt_cpus' option
Make it possible to disable offloading writes by setting the optional
'submit_from_crypt_cpus' table argument.

There are some situations where offloading write bios from the
encryption threads to a single thread degrades performance
significantly.

The default is to offload write bios to the same thread because it
benefits CFQ to have writes submitted using the same IO context.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 11:11:15 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka dc2676210c dm crypt: offload writes to thread
Submitting write bios directly in the encryption thread caused serious
performance degradation.  On a multiprocessor machine, encryption requests
finish in a different order than they were submitted.  Consequently, write
requests would be submitted in a different order and it could cause severe
performance degradation.

Move the submission of write requests to a separate thread so that the
requests can be sorted before submitting.  But this commit improves
dm-crypt performance even without having dm-crypt perform request
sorting (in particular it enables IO schedulers like CFQ to sort more
effectively).

Note: it is required that a previous commit ("dm crypt: don't allocate
pages for a partial request") be applied before applying this patch.
Otherwise, this commit could introduce a crash.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 11:11:14 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka 94f5e0243c dm crypt: remove unused io_pool and _crypt_io_pool
The previous commit ("dm crypt: don't allocate pages for a partial
request") stopped using the io_pool slab mempool and backing
_crypt_io_pool kmem cache.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 11:11:13 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka 7145c241a1 dm crypt: avoid deadlock in mempools
Fix a theoretical deadlock introduced in the previous commit ("dm crypt:
don't allocate pages for a partial request").

The function crypt_alloc_buffer may be called concurrently.  If we allocate
from the mempool concurrently, there is a possibility of deadlock.  For
example, if we have mempool of 256 pages, two processes, each wanting
256, pages allocate from the mempool concurrently, it may deadlock in a
situation where both processes have allocated 128 pages and the mempool
is exhausted.

To avoid such a scenario we allocate the pages under a mutex.  In order
to not degrade performance with excessive locking, we try non-blocking
allocations without a mutex first and if that fails, we fallback to a
blocking allocations with a mutex.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 11:11:13 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka cf2f1abfbd dm crypt: don't allocate pages for a partial request
Change crypt_alloc_buffer so that it only ever allocates pages for a
full request.  This is a prerequisite for the commit "dm crypt: offload
writes to thread".

This change simplifies the dm-crypt code at the expense of reduced
throughput in low memory conditions (where allocation for a partial
request is most useful).

Note: the next commit ("dm crypt: avoid deadlock in mempools") is needed
to fix a theoretical deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 11:11:12 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka f3396c58fd dm crypt: use unbound workqueue for request processing
Use unbound workqueue by default so that work is automatically balanced
between available CPUs.  The original behavior of encrypting using the
same cpu that IO was submitted on can still be enabled by setting the
optional 'same_cpu_crypt' table argument.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 11:10:59 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 140dfc9299 - Significant DM thin-provisioning performance improvements to meet
performance requirements that were requested by the Gluster
   distributed filesystem.  Specifically, dm-thinp now takes care to
   aggregate IO that will be issued to the same thinp block before
   issuing IO to the underlying devices.  This really helps improve
   performance on HW RAID6 devices that have a writeback cache because it
   avoids RMW in the HW RAID controller.
 
 - Some stable fixes: fix leak in DM bufio if integrity profiles were
   enabled, use memzero_explicit in DM crypt to avoid any potential for
   information leak, and a DM cache fix to properly mark a cache block
   dirty if it was promoted to the cache via the overwrite optimization.
 
 - A few simple DM persistent data library fixes
 
 - DM cache multiqueue policy block promotion improvements.
 
 - DM cache discard improvements that take advantage of range
   (multiblock) discard support in the DM bio-prison.  This allows for
   much more efficient bulk discard processing (e.g. when mkfs.xfs
   discards the entire device).
 
 - Some small optimizations in DM core and RCU deference cleanups
 
 - DM core changes to suspend/resume code to introduce the new internal
   suspend/resume interface that the DM thin-pool target now uses to
   suspend/resume active thin devices when the thin-pool must
   suspend/resume.  This avoids forcing userspace to track all active
   thin volumes in a thin-pool when the thin-pool is suspended for the
   purposes of metadata or data space resize.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Significant DM thin-provisioning performance improvements to meet
   performance requirements that were requested by the Gluster
   distributed filesystem.

   Specifically, dm-thinp now takes care to aggregate IO that will be
   issued to the same thinp block before issuing IO to the underlying
   devices.  This really helps improve performance on HW RAID6 devices
   that have a writeback cache because it avoids RMW in the HW RAID
   controller.

 - Some stable fixes: fix leak in DM bufio if integrity profiles were
   enabled, use memzero_explicit in DM crypt to avoid any potential for
   information leak, and a DM cache fix to properly mark a cache block
   dirty if it was promoted to the cache via the overwrite optimization.

 - A few simple DM persistent data library fixes

 - DM cache multiqueue policy block promotion improvements.

 - DM cache discard improvements that take advantage of range
   (multiblock) discard support in the DM bio-prison.  This allows for
   much more efficient bulk discard processing (e.g.  when mkfs.xfs
   discards the entire device).

 - Some small optimizations in DM core and RCU deference cleanups

 - DM core changes to suspend/resume code to introduce the new internal
   suspend/resume interface that the DM thin-pool target now uses to
   suspend/resume active thin devices when the thin-pool must
   suspend/resume.

   This avoids forcing userspace to track all active thin volumes in a
   thin-pool when the thin-pool is suspended for the purposes of
   metadata or data space resize.

* tag 'dm-3.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (49 commits)
  dm crypt: use memzero_explicit for on-stack buffer
  dm space map metadata: fix sm_bootstrap_get_count()
  dm space map metadata: fix sm_bootstrap_get_nr_blocks()
  dm bufio: fix memleak when using a dm_buffer's inline bio
  dm cache: fix spurious cell_defer when dealing with partial block at end of device
  dm cache: dirty flag was mistakenly being cleared when promoting via overwrite
  dm cache: only use overwrite optimisation for promotion when in writeback mode
  dm cache: discard block size must be a multiple of cache block size
  dm cache: fix a harmless race when working out if a block is discarded
  dm cache: when reloading a discard bitset allow for a different discard block size
  dm cache: fix some issues with the new discard range support
  dm array: if resizing the array is a noop set the new root to the old one
  dm: use rcu_dereference_protected instead of rcu_dereference
  dm thin: fix pool_io_hints to avoid looking at max_hw_sectors
  dm thin: suspend/resume active thin devices when reloading thin-pool
  dm: enhance internal suspend and resume interface
  dm thin: do not allow thin device activation while pool is suspended
  dm: add presuspend_undo hook to target_type
  dm: return earlier from dm_blk_ioctl if target doesn't implement .ioctl
  dm thin: remove stale 'trim' message in block comment above pool_message
  ...
2014-12-08 21:10:03 -08:00
Milan Broz 1a71d6ffe1 dm crypt: use memzero_explicit for on-stack buffer
Use memzero_explicit to cleanup sensitive data allocated on stack
to prevent the compiler from optimizing and removing memset() calls.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-12-02 10:25:07 -05:00
Jan-Simon Möller b610626523 crypto, dm: LLVMLinux: Remove VLAIS usage from dm-crypt
Replaced the use of a Variable Length Array In Struct (VLAIS) with a C99
compliant equivalent. This patch allocates the appropriate amount of memory
using a char array using the SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK macro.

The new code can be compiled with both gcc and clang.

Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: pageexec@freemail.hu
Cc: gmazyland@gmail.com
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-14 10:51:23 +02:00
Mikulas Patocka d49ec52ff6 dm crypt: fix access beyond the end of allocated space
The DM crypt target accesses memory beyond allocated space resulting in
a crash on 32 bit x86 systems.

This bug is very old (it dates back to 2.6.25 commit 3a7f6c990a "dm
crypt: use async crypto").  However, this bug was masked by the fact
that kmalloc rounds the size up to the next power of two.  This bug
wasn't exposed until 3.17-rc1 commit 298a9fa08a ("dm crypt: use per-bio
data").  By switching to using per-bio data there was no longer any
padding beyond the end of a dm-crypt allocated memory block.

To minimize allocation overhead dm-crypt puts several structures into one
block allocated with kmalloc.  The block holds struct ablkcipher_request,
cipher-specific scratch pad (crypto_ablkcipher_reqsize(any_tfm(cc))),
struct dm_crypt_request and an initialization vector.

The variable dmreq_start is set to offset of struct dm_crypt_request
within this memory block.  dm-crypt allocates the block with this size:
cc->dmreq_start + sizeof(struct dm_crypt_request) + cc->iv_size.

When accessing the initialization vector, dm-crypt uses the function
iv_of_dmreq, which performs this calculation: ALIGN((unsigned long)(dmreq
+ 1), crypto_ablkcipher_alignmask(any_tfm(cc)) + 1).

dm-crypt allocated "cc->iv_size" bytes beyond the end of dm_crypt_request
structure.  However, when dm-crypt accesses the initialization vector, it
takes a pointer to the end of dm_crypt_request, aligns it, and then uses
it as the initialization vector.  If the end of dm_crypt_request is not
aligned on a crypto_ablkcipher_alignmask(any_tfm(cc)) boundary the
alignment causes the initialization vector to point beyond the allocated
space.

Fix this bug by calculating the variable iv_size_padding and adding it
to the allocated size.

Also correct the alignment of dm_crypt_request.  struct dm_crypt_request
is specific to dm-crypt (it isn't used by the crypto subsystem at all),
so it is aligned on __alignof__(struct dm_crypt_request).

Also align per_bio_data_size on ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, so that it is
aligned as if the block was allocated with kmalloc.

Reported-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-08-28 14:24:09 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka 298a9fa08a dm crypt: use per-bio data
Change dm-crypt so that it uses auxiliary data allocated with the bio.

Dm-crypt requires two allocations per request - struct dm_crypt_io and
struct ablkcipher_request (with other data appended to it).  It
previously only used mempool allocations.

Some requests may require more dm_crypt_ios and ablkcipher_requests,
however most requests need just one of each of these two structures to
complete.

This patch changes it so that the first dm_crypt_io and ablkcipher_request
are allocated with the bio (using target per_bio_data_size option).  If
the request needs additional values, they are allocated from the mempool.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-08-01 12:30:35 -04:00
Jana Saout bf14299f1c dm crypt, dm zero: update author name following legal name change
Signed-off-by: Jana Saout <jana@saout.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-07-10 16:44:14 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka 610f2de355 dm crypt: fix cpu hotplug crash by removing per-cpu structure
The DM crypt target used per-cpu structures to hold pointers to a
ablkcipher_request structure.  The code assumed that the work item keeps
executing on a single CPU, so it didn't use synchronization when
accessing this structure.

If a CPU is disabled by writing 0 to /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online,
the work item could be moved to another CPU.  This causes dm-crypt
crashes, like the following, because the code starts using an incorrect
ablkcipher_request:

 smpboot: CPU 7 is now offline
 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000130
 IP: [<ffffffffa1862b3d>] crypt_convert+0x12d/0x3c0 [dm_crypt]
 ...
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffffa1864415>] ? kcryptd_crypt+0x305/0x470 [dm_crypt]
  [<ffffffff81062060>] ? finish_task_switch+0x40/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81052a28>] ? process_one_work+0x168/0x470
  [<ffffffff8105366b>] ? worker_thread+0x10b/0x390
  [<ffffffff81053560>] ? manage_workers.isra.26+0x290/0x290
  [<ffffffff81058d9f>] ? kthread+0xaf/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81058cf0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x120/0x120
  [<ffffffff813464ac>] ? ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81058cf0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x120/0x120

Fix this bug by removing the per-cpu definition.  The structure
ablkcipher_request is accessed via a pointer from convert_context.
Consequently, if the work item is rescheduled to a different CPU, the
thread still uses the same ablkcipher_request.

This change may undermine performance improvements intended by commit
c0297721 ("dm crypt: scale to multiple cpus") on select hardware.  In
practice no performance difference was observed on recent hardware.  But
regardless, correctness is more important than performance.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-05-14 16:11:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 003b5c5719 block: Convert drivers to immutable biovecs
Now that we've got a mechanism for immutable biovecs -
bi_iter.bi_bvec_done - we need to convert drivers to use primitives that
respect it instead of using the bvec array directly.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
2013-11-23 22:33:51 -08:00
Kent Overstreet 4f024f3797 block: Abstract out bvec iterator
Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To
implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done
member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames
things.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-11-23 22:33:47 -08:00
Wolfram Sang 16735d022f tree-wide: use reinit_completion instead of INIT_COMPLETION
Use this new function to make code more comprehensible, since we are
reinitialzing the completion, not initializing.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: linux-next resyncs]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> (personally at LCE13)
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-15 09:32:21 +09:00
Milan Broz ed04d98169 dm crypt: add TCW IV mode for old CBC TCRYPT containers
dm-crypt can already activate TCRYPT (TrueCrypt compatible) containers
in LRW or XTS block encryption mode.

TCRYPT containers prior to version 4.1 use CBC mode with some additional
tweaks, this patch adds support for these containers.

This new mode is implemented using special IV generator named TCW
(TrueCrypt IV with whitening).  TCW IV only supports containers that are
encrypted with one cipher (Tested with AES, Twofish, Serpent, CAST5 and
TripleDES).

While this mode is legacy and is known to be vulnerable to some
watermarking attacks (e.g. revealing of hidden disk existence) it can
still be useful to activate old containers without using 3rd party
software or for independent forensic analysis of such containers.

(Both the userspace and kernel code is an independent implementation
based on the format documentation and it completely avoids use of
original source code.)

The TCW IV generator uses two additional keys: Kw (whitening seed, size
is always 16 bytes - TCW_WHITENING_SIZE) and Kiv (IV seed, size is
always the IV size of the selected cipher).  These keys are concatenated
at the end of the main encryption key provided in mapping table.

While whitening is completely independent from IV, it is implemented
inside IV generator for simplification.

The whitening value is always 16 bytes long and is calculated per sector
from provided Kw as initial seed, xored with sector number and mixed
with CRC32 algorithm.  Resulting value is xored with ciphertext sector
content.

IV is calculated from the provided Kiv as initial IV seed and xored with
sector number.

Detailed calculation can be found in the Truecrypt documentation for
version < 4.1 and will also be described on dm-crypt site, see:
http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/wiki/DMCrypt

The experimental support for activation of these containers is already
present in git devel brach of cryptsetup.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:20 -05:00
Milan Broz da31a0787a dm crypt: properly handle extra key string in initialization
Some encryption modes use extra keys (e.g. loopAES has IV seed) which
are not used in block cipher initialization but are part of key string
in table constructor.

This patch adds an additional field which describes the length of the
extra key(s) and substracts it before real key encryption setting.

The key_size always includes the size, in bytes, of the key provided
in mapping table.

The key_parts describes how many parts (usually keys) are contained in
the whole key buffer.  And key_extra_size contains size in bytes of
additional keys part (this number of bytes must be subtracted because it
is processed by the IV generator).

| K1 | K2 | .... | K64 |      Kiv       |
|----------- key_size ----------------- |
|                      |-key_extra_size-|
|     [64 keys]        |  [1 key]       | => key_parts = 65

Example where key string contains main key K, whitening key
Kw and IV seed Kiv:

|     K       |   Kiv   |       Kw      |
|--------------- key_size --------------|
|             |-----key_extra_size------|
|  [1 key]    | [1 key] |     [1 key]   | => key_parts = 3

Because key_extra_size is calculated during IV mode setting, key
initialization is moved after this step.

For now, this change has no effect to supported modes (thanks to ilog2
rounding) but it is required by the following patch.

Also, fix a sparse warning in crypt_iv_lmk_one().

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:20 -05:00
Tejun Heo 670368a8dd dm: stop using WQ_NON_REENTRANT
dbf2576e37 ("workqueue: make all workqueues non-reentrant") made
WQ_NON_REENTRANT no-op and the flag is going away.  Remove its usages.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-08-23 09:02:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet cb34e057ad block: Convert some code to bio_for_each_segment_all()
More prep work for immutable bvecs:

A few places in the code were either open coding or using the wrong
version - fix.

After we introduce the bvec iter, it'll no longer be possible to modify
the biovec through bio_for_each_segment_all() - it doesn't increment a
pointer to the current bvec, you pass in a struct bio_vec (not a
pointer) which is updated with what the current biovec would be (taking
into account bi_bvec_done and bi_size).

So because of that it's more worthwhile to be consistent about
bio_for_each_segment()/bio_for_each_segment_all() usage.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
CC: dm-devel@redhat.com
CC: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-03-23 14:26:30 -07:00
Alasdair G Kergon 55a62eef8d dm: rename request variables to bios
Use 'bio' in the name of variables and functions that deal with
bios rather than 'request' to avoid confusion with the normal
block layer use of 'request'.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-01 22:45:47 +00:00
Mikulas Patocka fd7c092e71 dm: fix truncated status strings
Avoid returning a truncated table or status string instead of setting
the DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG when the last target of a table fills the
buffer.

When processing a table or status request, the function retrieve_status
calls ti->type->status. If ti->type->status returns non-zero,
retrieve_status assumes that the buffer overflowed and sets
DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG.

However, targets don't return non-zero values from their status method
on overflow. Most targets returns always zero.

If a buffer overflow happens in a target that is not the last in the
table, it gets noticed during the next iteration of the loop in
retrieve_status; but if a buffer overflow happens in the last target, it
goes unnoticed and erroneously truncated data is returned.

In the current code, the targets behave in the following way:
* dm-crypt returns -ENOMEM if there is not enough space to store the
  key, but it returns 0 on all other overflows.
* dm-thin returns errors from the status method if a disk error happened.
  This is incorrect because retrieve_status doesn't check the error
  code, it assumes that all non-zero values mean buffer overflow.
* all the other targets always return 0.

This patch changes the ti->type->status function to return void (because
most targets don't use the return code). Overflow is detected in
retrieve_status: if the status method fills up the remaining space
completely, it is assumed that buffer overflow happened.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-01 22:45:44 +00:00
Mikulas Patocka 7de3ee57da dm: remove map_info
This patch removes map_info from bio-based device mapper targets.
map_info is still used for request-based targets.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-12-21 20:23:41 +00:00
Kent Overstreet bf800ef181 block: Add bio_clone_bioset(), bio_clone_kmalloc()
Previously, there was bio_clone() but it only allocated from the fs bio
set; as a result various users were open coding it and using
__bio_clone().

This changes bio_clone() to become bio_clone_bioset(), and then we add
bio_clone() and bio_clone_kmalloc() as wrappers around it, making use of
the functionality the last patch adedd.

This will also help in a later patch changing how bio cloning works.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
CC: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
CC: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-09-09 10:35:39 +02:00
Kent Overstreet 395c72a707 block: Generalized bio pool freeing
With the old code, when you allocate a bio from a bio pool you have to
implement your own destructor that knows how to find the bio pool the
bio was originally allocated from.

This adds a new field to struct bio (bi_pool) and changes
bio_alloc_bioset() to use it. This makes various bio destructors
unnecessary, so they're then deleted.

v6: Explain the temporary if statement in bio_put

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
CC: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
CC: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-09-09 10:35:38 +02:00
Alasdair G Kergon 1f4e0ff079 dm thin: commit before gathering status
Commit outstanding metadata before returning the status for a dm thin
pool so that the numbers reported are as up-to-date as possible.

The commit is not performed if the device is suspended or if
the DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG is supplied by userspace and passed to the target
through a new 'status_flags' parameter in the target's dm_status_fn.

The userspace dmsetup tool will support the --noflush flag with the
'dmsetup status' and 'dmsetup wait' commands from version 1.02.76
onwards.

Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-07-27 15:08:16 +01:00
Alasdair G Kergon 0ac55489d9 dm: use bool bitfields in struct dm_target
Use boolean bit fields for flags in struct dm_target.

Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-07-27 15:08:08 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka c66029f4d4 dm crypt: rename struct convert_context sector field
Rename sector to cc_sector in dm-crypt's convert_context struct.

This is preparation for a future patch that merges dm_io and
convert_context which both have a "sector" field.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-07-27 15:08:05 +01:00
Alasdair G Kergon 49a8a9204b dm crypt: store crypt_config instead of dm_target struct
Store the crypt_config struct pointer directly in struct dm_crypt_io
instead of the dm_target struct pointer.

Target information is never used - only target->private is referenced,
thus we can change it to point directly to struct crypt_config.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-07-27 15:08:05 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka fd2d231faf dm crypt: move cipher data out of per_cpu struct
Move static dm-crypt cipher data out of per-cpu structure.

Cipher information is static, so it does not have to be in a per-cpu
structure.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-07-27 15:08:05 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka 40b6229b69 dm crypt: rename pending field
There are two dm crypt structures that have a field called "pending".

This patch renames them to "cc_pending" and "io_pending" to reduce confusion
and ease searching the code.

Also remove unnecessary initialisation of r in crypt_convert_block().

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-07-27 15:08:04 +01:00
majianpeng 1a66a08ae8 dm: replace simple_strtoul
Replace obsolete simple_strtoul() with kstrtou8/kstrtouint.

Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-07-27 15:07:59 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka 31998ef193 dm: reject trailing characters in sccanf input
Device mapper uses sscanf to convert arguments to numbers. The problem is that
the way we use it ignores additional unmatched characters in the scanned string.

For example, this `if (sscanf(string, "%d", &number) == 1)' will match a number,
but also it will match number with some garbage appended, like "123abc".

As a result, device mapper accepts garbage after some numbers. For example
the command `dmsetup create vg1-new --table "0 16384 linear 254:1bla 34816bla"'
will pass without an error.

This patch fixes all sscanf uses in device mapper. It appends "%c" with
a pointer to a dummy character variable to every sscanf statement.

The construct `if (sscanf(string, "%d%c", &number, &dummy) == 1)' succeeds
only if string is a null-terminated number (optionally preceded by some
whitespace characters). If there is some character appended after the number,
sscanf matches "%c", writes the character to the dummy variable and returns 2.
We check the return value for 1 and consequently reject numbers with some
garbage appended.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-03-28 18:41:26 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka 72c6e7afc4 dm crypt: add missing error handling
Always set io->error to -EIO when an error is detected in dm-crypt.

There were cases where an error code would be set only if we finish
processing the last sector. If there were other encryption operations in
flight, the error would be ignored and bio would be returned with
success as if no error happened.

This bug is present in kcryptd_crypt_write_convert, kcryptd_crypt_read_convert
and kcryptd_async_done.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-03-28 18:41:22 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka aeb2deae26 dm crypt: fix mempool deadlock
This patch fixes a possible deadlock in dm-crypt's mempool use.

Currently, dm-crypt reserves a mempool of MIN_BIO_PAGES reserved pages.
It allocates first MIN_BIO_PAGES with non-failing allocation (the allocation
cannot fail and waits until the mempool is refilled). Further pages are
allocated with different gfp flags that allow failing.

Because allocations may be done in parallel, this code can deadlock. Example:
There are two processes, each tries to allocate MIN_BIO_PAGES and the processes
run simultaneously.
It may end up in a situation where each process allocates (MIN_BIO_PAGES / 2)
pages. The mempool is exhausted. Each process waits for more pages to be freed
to the mempool, which never happens.

To avoid this deadlock scenario, this patch changes the code so that only
the first page is allocated with non-failing gfp mask. Allocation of further
pages may fail.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-03-28 18:41:22 +01:00
Cong Wang c2e022cb65 dm: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
Acked-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
2012-03-20 21:48:28 +08:00
Milan Broz 983c7db347 dm crypt: always disable discard_zeroes_data
If optional discard support in dm-crypt is enabled, discards requests
bypass the crypt queue and blocks of the underlying device are discarded.
For the read path, discarded blocks are handled the same as normal
ciphertext blocks, thus decrypted.

So if the underlying device announces discarded regions return zeroes,
dm-crypt must disable this flag because after decryption there is just
random noise instead of zeroes.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-09-25 23:26:21 +01:00
Milan Broz 772ae5f54d dm crypt: optionally support discard requests
Add optional parameter field to dmcrypt table and support
"allow_discards" option.

Discard requests bypass crypt queue processing. Bio is simple remapped
to underlying device.

Note that discard will be never enabled by default because of security
consequences.  It is up to the administrator to enable it for encrypted
devices.

(Note that userspace cryptsetup does not understand new optional
parameters yet.  Support for this will come later.  Until then, you
should use 'dmsetup' to enable and disable this.)

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02 12:32:08 +01:00
Mike Snitzer 498f0103ea dm table: share target argument parsing functions
Move multipath target argument parsing code into dm-table so other
targets can share it.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02 12:32:04 +01:00
Alasdair G Kergon 283a8328ca dm: suppress endian warnings
Suppress sparse warnings about cpu_to_le32() by using __le32 types for
on-disk data etc.

Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02 12:32:01 +01:00
Arun Sharma 60063497a9 atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>

Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 44bbd7ac26 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm:
  dm stripe: implement merge method
  dm mpath: allow table load with no priority groups
  dm mpath: fail message ioctl if specified path is not valid
  dm ioctl: add flag to wipe buffers for secure data
  dm ioctl: prepare for crypt key wiping
  dm crypt: wipe keys string immediately after key is set
  dm: add flakey target
  dm: fix opening log and cow devices for read only tables
2011-03-25 20:51:44 -07:00
Milan Broz de8be5ac70 dm crypt: wipe keys string immediately after key is set
Always wipe the original copy of the key after processing it
in crypt_set_key().

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-03-24 13:54:27 +00:00
Jens Axboe 7eaceaccab block: remove per-queue plugging
Code has been converted over to the new explicit on-stack plugging,
and delay users have been converted to use the new API for that.
So lets kill off the old plugging along with aops->sync_page().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-03-10 08:52:07 +01:00
Milan Broz 3474578593 dm crypt: add loop aes iv generator
This patch adds a compatible implementation of the block
chaining mode used by the Loop-AES block device encryption
system (http://loop-aes.sourceforge.net/) designed
by Jari Ruusu.

It operates on full 512 byte sectors and uses CBC
with an IV derived from the sector number, the data and
optionally extra IV seed.

This means that after CBC decryption the first block of sector
must be tweaked according to decrypted data.

Loop-AES can use three encryption schemes:
 version 1: is plain aes-cbc mode (already compatible)
 version 2: uses 64 multikey scheme with own IV generator
 version 3: the same as version 2 with additional IV seed
            (it uses 65 keys, last key is used as IV seed)

The IV generator is here named lmk (Loop-AES multikey)
and for the cipher specification looks like: aes:64-cbc-lmk

Version 2 and 3 is recognised according to length
of provided multi-key string (which is just hexa encoded
"raw key" used in original Loop-AES ioctl).

Configuration of the device and decoding key string will
be done in userspace (cryptsetup).
(Loop-AES stores keys in gpg encrypted file, raw keys are
output of simple hashing of lines in this file).

Based on an implementation by Max Vozeler:
  http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cryptoapi/3752/

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
CC: Max Vozeler <max@hinterhof.net>
2011-01-13 19:59:55 +00:00
Milan Broz d1f9642381 dm crypt: add multi key capability
This patch adds generic multikey handling to be used
in following patch for Loop-AES mode compatibility.

This patch extends mapping table to optional keycount and
implements generic multi-key capability.

With more keys defined the <key> string is divided into
several <keycount> sections and these are used for tfms.

The tfm is used according to sector offset
(sector 0->tfm[0], sector 1->tfm[1], sector N->tfm[N modulo keycount])
(only power of two values supported for keycount here).

Because of tfms per-cpu allocation, this mode can be take
a lot of memory on large smp systems.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Vozeler <max@hinterhof.net>
2011-01-13 19:59:54 +00:00
Milan Broz 2dc5327d3a dm crypt: add post iv call to iv generator
IV (initialisation vector) can in principle depend not only
on sector but also on plaintext data (or other attributes).

Change IV generator interface to work directly with dmreq
structure to allow such dependence in generator.

Also add post() function which is called after the crypto
operation.

This allows tricky modification of decrypted data or IV
internals.

In asynchronous mode the post() can be called after
ctx->sector count was increased so it is needed
to add iv_sector copy directly to dmreq structure.
(N.B. dmreq always include only one sector in scatterlists)

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-01-13 19:59:54 +00:00
Milan Broz 20c82538e4 dm crypt: use io thread for reads only if mempool exhausted
If there is enough memory, code can directly submit bio
instead queing this operation in separate thread.

Try to alloc bio clone with GFP_NOWAIT and only if it
fails use separate queue (map function cannot block here).

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-01-13 19:59:53 +00:00
Andi Kleen c029772125 dm crypt: scale to multiple cpus
Currently dm-crypt does all the encryption work for a single dm-crypt
mapping in a single workqueue. This does not scale well when multiple
CPUs are submitting IO at a high rate. The single CPU running the single
thread cannot keep up with the encryption and encrypted IO performance
tanks.

This patch changes the crypto workqueue to be per CPU. This means
that as long as the IO submitter (or the interrupt target CPUs
for reads) runs on different CPUs the encryption work will be also
parallel.

To avoid a bottleneck on the IO worker I also changed those to be
per-CPU threads.

There is still some shared data, so I suspect some bouncing
cache lines. But I haven't done a detailed study on that yet.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-01-13 19:59:53 +00:00
Milan Broz 7dbcd13741 dm crypt: simplify compatible table output
Rename cc->cipher_mode to cc->cipher_string and store the whole of the cipher
information so it can easily be printed when processing the DM_DEV_STATUS ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-01-13 19:59:52 +00:00
Milan Broz 69a8cfcda2 dm crypt: set key size early
Simplify key size verification (hexadecimal string) and
set key size early in constructor.

(Patch required by later changes.)

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-01-13 19:59:49 +00:00
Tejun Heo d87f4c14f2 dm: implement REQ_FLUSH/FUA support for bio-based dm
This patch converts bio-based dm to support REQ_FLUSH/FUA instead of
now deprecated REQ_HARDBARRIER.

* -EOPNOTSUPP handling logic dropped.

* Preflush is handled as before but postflush is dropped and replaced
  with passing down REQ_FUA to member request_queues.  This replaces
  one array wide cache flush w/ member specific FUA writes.

* __split_and_process_bio() now calls __clone_and_map_flush() directly
  for flushes and guarantees all FLUSH bio's going to targets are zero
`  length.

* It's now guaranteed that all FLUSH bio's which are passed onto dm
  targets are zero length.  bio_empty_barrier() tests are replaced
  with REQ_FLUSH tests.

* Empty WRITE_BARRIERs are replaced with WRITE_FLUSHes.

* Dropped unlikely() around REQ_FLUSH tests.  Flushes are not unlikely
  enough to be marked with unlikely().

* Block layer now filters out REQ_FLUSH/FUA bio's if the request_queue
  doesn't support cache flushing.  Advertise REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA
  capability.

* Request based dm isn't converted yet.  dm_init_request_based_queue()
  resets flush support to 0 for now.  To avoid disturbing request
  based dm code, dm->flush_error is added for bio based dm while
  requested based dm continues to use dm->barrier_error.

Lightly tested linear, stripe, raid1, snap and crypt targets.  Please
proceed with caution as I'm not familiar with the code base.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:38 +02:00
Alasdair G Kergon b441a262e7 dm: use dm_target_offset macro
Use new dm_target_offset() macro to avoid most references to ti->begin
in dm targets.

Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2010-08-12 04:14:11 +01:00
Milan Broz 5ebaee6d29 dm crypt: simplify crypt_ctr
Allocate cipher strings indpendently of struct crypt_config and move
cipher parsing and allocation into a separate function to prepare for
supporting the cryptoapi format e.g. "xts(aes)".

No functional change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2010-08-12 04:14:07 +01:00
Milan Broz 28513fccf0 dm crypt: simplify crypt_config destruction logic
Use just one label and reuse common destructor for crypt target.

Parse remaining argv arguments in logic order.

Also do not ignore error values from IV init and set key functions.

No functional change in this patch except changed return codes
based on above.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2010-08-12 04:14:06 +01:00
Julia Lawall a9c88f2ebc dm crypt: use kstrdup
Use kstrdup when the goal of an allocation is copy a string into the
allocated region.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression from,to;
expression flag,E1,E2;
statement S;
@@

-  to = kmalloc(strlen(from) + 1,flag);
+  to = kstrdup(from, flag);
   ... when != \(from = E1 \| to = E1 \)
   if (to==NULL || ...) S
   ... when != \(from = E2 \| to = E2 \)
-  strcpy(to, from);
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2010-08-12 04:13:58 +01:00
Nikanth Karthikesan 8215d6ec5f dm table: remove unused dm_get_device range parameters
Remove unused parameters(start and len) of dm_get_device()
and fix the callers.

Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2010-03-06 02:32:27 +00:00
Milan Broz 61afef614b dm crypt: add plain64 iv
The default plain IV is 32-bit only.

This plain64 IV provides a compatible mode for encrypted devices bigger
than 4TB.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-12-10 23:52:25 +00:00
Milan Broz 542da31766 dm crypt: make wipe message also wipe essiv key
The "wipe key" message is used to wipe the volume key from memory
temporarily, for example when suspending to RAM.

But the initialisation vector in ESSIV mode is calculated from the
hashed volume key, so the wipe message should wipe this IV key too and
reinitialise it when the volume key is reinstated.

This patch adds an IV wipe method called from a wipe message callback.
ESSIV is then reinitialised using the init function added by the
last patch.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-12-10 23:51:57 +00:00
Milan Broz b95bf2d3d5 dm crypt: separate essiv allocation from initialisation
This patch separates the construction of IV from its initialisation.
(For ESSIV it is a hash calculation based on volume key.)

Constructor code now preallocates hash tfm and salt array
and saves it in a private IV structure.

The next patch requires this to reinitialise the wiped IV
without reallocating memory when resuming a suspended device.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-12-10 23:51:56 +00:00
Milan Broz 5861f1be00 dm crypt: restructure essiv error path
Use kzfree for salt deallocation because it is derived from the volume
key.  Use a common error path in ESSIV constructor.

Required by a later patch which fixes the way key material is wiped
from memory.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-12-10 23:51:56 +00:00
Milan Broz 6047359277 dm crypt: move private iv fields to structs
Define private structures for IV so it's easy to add further attributes
in a following patch which fixes the way key material is wiped from
memory.  Also move ESSIV destructor and remove unnecessary 'status'
operation.

There are no functional changes in this patch.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-12-10 23:51:55 +00:00
Milan Broz 0b4309581b dm crypt: make wipe message also wipe tfm key
The "wipe key" message is used to wipe a volume key from memory
temporarily, for example when suspending to RAM.

There are two instances of the key in memory (inside crypto tfm)
but only one got wiped.  This patch wipes them both.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-12-10 23:51:55 +00:00
Dirk Hohndel 06fe9fb418 tree-wide: fix a very frequent spelling mistake
something-bility is spelled as something-blity
so a grep for 'blit' would find these lines

this is so trivial that I didn't split it by subsystem / copy
additional maintainers - all changes are to comments
The only purpose is to get fewer false positives when grepping
around the kernel sources.

Signed-off-by: Dirk Hohndel <hohndel@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-11-09 09:40:54 +01:00
Mike Snitzer 5dea271b6d dm table: pass correct dev area size to device_area_is_valid
Incorrect device area lengths are being passed to device_area_is_valid().

The regression appeared in 2.6.31-rc1 through commit
754c5fc7eb.

With the dm-stripe target, the size of the target (ti->len) was used
instead of the stripe_width (ti->len/#stripes).  An example of a
consequent incorrect error message is:

  device-mapper: table: 254:0: sdb too small for target

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-07-23 20:30:42 +01:00
Jens Axboe 8aa7e847d8 Fix congestion_wait() sync/async vs read/write confusion
Commit 1faa16d228 accidentally broke
the bdi congestion wait queue logic, causing us to wait on congestion
for WRITE (== 1) when we really wanted BLK_RW_ASYNC (== 0) instead.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-07-10 20:31:53 +02:00
Mike Snitzer af4874e03e dm target:s introduce iterate devices fn
Add .iterate_devices to 'struct target_type' to allow a function to be
called for all devices in a DM target.  Implemented it for all targets
except those in dm-snap.c (origin and snapshot).

(The raid1 version number jumps to 1.12 because we originally reserved
1.1 to 1.11 for 'block_on_error' but ended up using 'handle_errors'
instead.)

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: martin.petersen@oracle.com
2009-06-22 10:12:33 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka 647c7db14e dm crypt: support flush
Flush support for dm-crypt target.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-06-22 10:12:23 +01:00
Johannes Weiner b81d6cf79b dm crypt: use kzfree
Use kzfree() instead of memset() + kfree().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-04-02 19:55:28 +01:00
Milan Broz b35f8caa08 dm crypt: wait for endio to complete before destruction
The following oops has been reported when dm-crypt runs over a loop device.

...
[   70.381058] Process loop0 (pid: 4268, ti=cf3b2000 task=cf1cc1f0 task.ti=cf3b2000)
...
[   70.381058] Call Trace:
[   70.381058]  [<d0d76601>] ? crypt_dec_pending+0x5e/0x62 [dm_crypt]
[   70.381058]  [<d0d767b8>] ? crypt_endio+0xa2/0xaa [dm_crypt]
[   70.381058]  [<d0d76716>] ? crypt_endio+0x0/0xaa [dm_crypt]
[   70.381058]  [<c01a2f24>] ? bio_endio+0x2b/0x2e
[   70.381058]  [<d0806530>] ? dec_pending+0x224/0x23b [dm_mod]
[   70.381058]  [<d08066e4>] ? clone_endio+0x79/0xa4 [dm_mod]
[   70.381058]  [<d080666b>] ? clone_endio+0x0/0xa4 [dm_mod]
[   70.381058]  [<c01a2f24>] ? bio_endio+0x2b/0x2e
[   70.381058]  [<c02bad86>] ? loop_thread+0x380/0x3b7
[   70.381058]  [<c02ba8a1>] ? do_lo_send_aops+0x0/0x165
[   70.381058]  [<c013754f>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x33
[   70.381058]  [<c02baa06>] ? loop_thread+0x0/0x3b7

When a table is being replaced, it waits for I/O to complete
before destroying the mempool, but the endio function doesn't
call mempool_free() until after completing the bio.

Fix it by swapping the order of those two operations.

The same problem occurs in dm.c with md referenced after dec_pending.
Again, we swap the order.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-03-16 17:44:36 +00:00
Huang Ying b2174eebd1 dm crypt: fix kcryptd_async_done parameter
In the async encryption-complete function (kcryptd_async_done), the
crypto_async_request passed in may be different from the one passed to
crypto_ablkcipher_encrypt/decrypt.  Only crypto_async_request->data is
guaranteed to be same as the one passed in.  The current
kcryptd_async_done uses the passed-in crypto_async_request directly
which may cause the AES-NI-based AES algorithm implementation to panic.

This patch fixes this bug by only using crypto_async_request->data,
which points to dm_crypt_request, the crypto_async_request passed in.
The original data (convert_context) is gotten from dm_crypt_request.

[mbroz@redhat.com: reworked]
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-03-16 17:44:33 +00:00
Mikulas Patocka 10d3bd09a3 dm: consolidate target deregistration error handling
Change dm_unregister_target to return void and use BUG() for error
reporting.

dm_unregister_target can only fail because of programming bug in the
target driver. It can't fail because of user's behavior or disk errors.

This patch changes unregister_target to return void and use BUG if
someone tries to unregister non-registered target or unregister target
that is in use.

This patch removes code duplication (testing of error codes in all dm
targets) and reports bugs in just one place, in dm_unregister_target. In
some target drivers, these return codes were ignored, which could lead
to a situation where bugs could be missed.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-01-06 03:04:58 +00:00
Jens Axboe bb799ca020 bio: allow individual slabs in the bio_set
Instead of having a global bio slab cache, add a reference to one
in each bio_set that is created. This allows for personalized slabs
in each bio_set, so that they can have bios of different sizes.

This means we can personalize the bios we return. File systems may
want to embed the bio inside another structure, to avoid allocation
more items (and stuffing them in ->bi_private) after the get a bio.
Or we may want to embed a number of bio_vecs directly at the end
of a bio, to avoid doing two allocations to return a bio. This is now
possible.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-12-29 08:29:23 +01:00
Milan Broz 0a4a1047a4 dm crypt: remove waitqueue
Remove waitqueue no longer needed with the async crypto interface.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-21 17:45:03 +01:00
Milan Broz 393b47ef23 dm crypt: fix async split
When writing io, dm-crypt has to allocate a new cloned bio
and encrypt the data into newly-allocated pages attached to this bio.
In rare cases, because of hw restrictions (e.g. physical segment limit)
or memory pressure, sometimes more than one cloned bio has to be used,
each processing a different fragment of the original.

Currently there is one waitqueue which waits for one fragment to finish
and continues processing the next fragment.

But when using asynchronous crypto this doesn't work, because several
fragments may be processed asynchronously or in parallel and there is
only one crypt context that cannot be shared between the bio fragments.
The result may be corruption of the data contained in the encrypted bio.

The patch fixes this by allocating new dm_crypt_io structs (with new
crypto contexts) and running them independently.

The fragments contains a pointer to the base dm_crypt_io struct to
handle reference counting, so the base one is properly deallocated
after all the fragments are finished.

In a low memory situation, this only uses one additional object from the
mempool.  If the mempool is empty, the next allocation simple waits for
previous fragments to complete.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-21 17:45:02 +01:00
Milan Broz b635b00e0e dm crypt: tidy sector
Prepare local sector variable (offset) for later patch.
Do not update io->sector for still-running I/O.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-21 17:45:00 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka 586e80e6ee dm: remove dm header from targets
Change #include "dm.h" to #include <linux/device-mapper.h> in all targets.
Targets should not need direct access to internal DM structures.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-21 17:44:59 +01:00
Milan Broz 933f01d433 dm crypt: avoid unnecessary wait when splitting bio
Don't wait between submitting crypt requests for a bio unless
we are short of memory.

There are two situations when we must split an encrypted bio:
  1) there are no free pages;
  2) the new bio would violate underlying device restrictions
(e.g. max hw segments).

In case (2) we do not need to wait.

Add output variable to crypt_alloc_buffer() to distinguish between
these cases.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-10 13:37:08 +01:00
Milan Broz c8081618a9 dm crypt: tidy ctx pending
Move the initialisation of ctx->pending into one place, at the
start of crypt_convert().

Introduce crypt_finished to indicate whether or not the encryption
is finished, for use in a later patch.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-10 13:37:08 +01:00
Milan Broz 4e59409891 dm crypt: fix async inc_pending
The pending reference count must be incremented *before* the async work is
queued to another thread, not after.  Otherwise there's a race if the
work completes and decrements the reference count before it gets incremented.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-10 13:37:07 +01:00
Milan Broz 6c031f41db dm crypt: move dec_pending on error into write_io_submit
Make kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit() responsible for decrementing
the pending count after an error.

Also fixes a bug in the async path that forgot to decrement it.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-10 13:37:06 +01:00
Alasdair G Kergon 1e37bb8e55 dm crypt: remove inc_pending from write_io_submit
Make the caller reponsible for incrementing the pending count before calling
kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit() in the non-async case to bring it into line
with the async case.

Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-10 13:37:05 +01:00
Milan Broz fc5a5e9aa8 dm crypt: tidy write loop pending
Move kcryptd_crypt_write_convert_loop inside kcryptd_crypt_write_convert.
This change is needed for a later patch.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-10 13:37:04 +01:00
Milan Broz dc440d1e56 dm crypt: tidy crypt alloc
Factor out crypt io allocation code.
Later patches will call it from another place.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-10 13:37:03 +01:00
Milan Broz 3e1a8bdd05 dm crypt: tidy inc pending
Move io pending to one place.

No functional change, usefull to simplify debugging.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-10-10 13:37:02 +01:00
Milan Broz d41e26b901 dm crypt: add merge
This patch implements biovec merge function for crypt target.

If the underlying device has merge function defined, call it.
If not, keep precomputed value.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-21 12:00:40 +01:00
Milan Broz c7f1b20441 dm crypt: use cond_resched
Add cond_resched() to prevent monopolising CPU when processing large bios.

dm-crypt processes encryption of bios in sector units.  If the bio request
is big it can spend a long time in the encryption call.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yan Li <elliot.li.tech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-07-02 09:34:28 +01:00
Milan Broz 3f1e9070f6 dm crypt: fix ctx pending
Fix regression in dm-crypt introduced in commit
3a7f6c990a ("dm crypt: use async crypto").

If write requests need to be split into pieces, the code must not process them
in parallel because the crypto context cannot be shared.  So there can be
parallel crypto operations on one part of the write, but only one write bio
can be processed at a time.

This is not optimal and the workqueue code needs to be optimized for parallel
processing, but for now it solves the problem without affecting the
performance of synchronous crypto operation (most of current dm-crypt users).

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10242
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10207

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-28 14:45:22 -07:00
Milan Broz 3a7f6c990a dm crypt: use async crypto
dm-crypt: Use crypto ablkcipher interface

Move encrypt/decrypt core to async crypto call.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-02-08 02:11:14 +00:00
Milan Broz 95497a9600 dm crypt: prepare async callback fn
dm-crypt: Use crypto ablkcipher interface

Prepare callback function for async crypto operation.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-02-08 02:11:12 +00:00
Milan Broz 43d6903482 dm crypt: add completion for async
dm-crypt: Use crypto ablkcipher interface
Prepare completion for async crypto request.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-02-08 02:11:09 +00:00
Milan Broz ddd42edfd8 dm crypt: add async request mempool
dm-crypt: Use crypto ablkcipher interface

Introduce mempool for async crypto requests.

cc->req is used mainly during synchronous operations
(to prevent allocation and deallocation of the same object).

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-02-08 02:11:07 +00:00
Milan Broz 01482b7671 dm crypt: extract scatterlist processing
dm-crypt: Use crypto ablkcipher interface

Move scatterlists to separate dm_crypt_struct and
pick out block processing from crypt_convert.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-02-08 02:11:04 +00:00
Milan Broz 899c95d36c dm crypt: tidy io ref counting
Make io reference counting more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-02-08 02:11:02 +00:00
Milan Broz 84131db689 dm crypt: introduce crypt_write_io_loop
Introduce crypt_write_io_loop().

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-02-08 02:10:59 +00:00
Milan Broz dec1cedf9d dm crypt: abstract crypt_write_done
Process write request in separate function and queue
final bio through io workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2008-02-08 02:10:57 +00:00