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5570 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 67a2422239 for-5.2/block-20190507
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Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in this series, just fixes and improvements all over the
  map. This contains:

   - Series of fixes for sed-opal (David, Jonas)

   - Fixes and performance tweaks for BFQ (via Paolo)

   - Set of fixes for bcache (via Coly)

   - Set of fixes for md (via Song)

   - Enabling multi-page for passthrough requests (Ming)

   - Queue release fix series (Ming)

   - Device notification improvements (Martin)

   - Propagate underlying device rotational status in loop (Holger)

   - Removal of mtip32xx trim support, which has been disabled for years
     (Christoph)

   - Improvement and cleanup of nvme command handling (Christoph)

   - Add block SPDX tags (Christoph)

   - Cleanup/hardening of bio/bvec iteration (Christoph)

   - A few NVMe pull requests (Christoph)

   - Removal of CONFIG_LBDAF (Christoph)

   - Various little fixes here and there"

* tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (164 commits)
  block: fix mismerge in bvec_advance
  block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue()
  blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release
  blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed
  blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts
  blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler
  blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release
  blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path
  block: fix function name in comment
  nvmet: protect discovery change log event list iteration
  nvme: mark nvme_core_init and nvme_core_exit static
  nvme: move command size checks to the core
  nvme-fabrics: check more command sizes
  nvme-pci: check more command sizes
  nvme-pci: remove an unneeded variable initialization
  nvme-pci: unquiesce admin queue on shutdown
  nvme-pci: shutdown on timeout during deletion
  nvme-pci: fix psdt field for single segment sgls
  nvme-multipath: don't print ANA group state by default
  nvme-multipath: split bios with the ns_head bio_set before submitting
  ...
2019-05-07 18:14:36 -07:00
Eric Sandeen 910832697c xfs: change some error-less functions to void types
There are several functions which have no opportunity to return
an error, and don't contain any ASSERTs which could be argued
to be better constructed as error cases.  So, make them voids
to simplify the callers.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-05-01 20:26:30 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 2b070cfe58 block: remove the i argument to bio_for_each_segment_all
We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they
can easily maintain it themselves.

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:26:13 -06:00
Darrick J. Wong 75efa57d0b xfs: add online scrub for superblock counters
Teach online scrub how to check the filesystem summary counters.  We use
the incore delalloc block counter along with the incore AG headers to
compute expected values for fdblocks, icount, and ifree, and then check
that the percpu counter is within a certain threshold of the expected
value.  This is done to avoid having to freeze or otherwise lock the
filesystem, which means that we're only checking that the counters are
fairly close, not that they're exactly correct.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 08:19:13 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 9407928575 xfs: don't parse the mtpt mount option
The text isn't really any more useful than the default unknown option
handling.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-04-30 08:19:13 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 710d707d2f xfs: always rejoin held resources during defer roll
During testing of xfs/141 on a V4 filesystem, I observed some
inconsistent behavior with regards to resources that are held (i.e.
remain locked) across a defer roll.  The transaction roll always gives
the defer roll function a new transaction, even if committing the old
transaction fails.  However, the defer roll function only rejoins the
held resources if the transaction commit succeedied.  This means that
callers of defer roll have to figure out whether the held resources are
attached to the transaction being passed back.

Worse yet, if the defer roll was part of a defer finish call, we have a
third possibility: the defer finish could pass back a dirty transaction
with dirty held resources and an error code.

The only sane way to handle all of these scenarios is to require that
the code that held the resource either cancel the transaction before
unlocking and releasing the resources, or use functions that detach
resources from a transaction properly (e.g.  xfs_trans_brelse) if they
need to drop the reference before committing or cancelling the
transaction.

In order to make this so, change the defer roll code to join held
resources to the new transaction unconditionally and fix all the bhold
callers to release the held buffers correctly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 08:19:13 -07:00
Brian Foster 1749d1ea89 xfs: add missing error check in xfs_prepare_shift()
xfs_prepare_shift() fails to check the error return from
xfs_flush_unmap_range(). If the latter fails, that could lead to an
insert/collapse range operation over a delalloc range, which is not
supported.

Add an error check and return appropriately. This is reproduced
rarely by generic/475.

Fixes: 7f9f71be84 ("xfs: extent shifting doesn't fully invalidate page cache")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-04-26 12:28:56 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 47cd97b5b2 xfs: scrub should check incore counters against ondisk headers
In theory, the incore per-AG structure counters should match the ones on
disk, so check that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-04-26 12:28:56 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 9a1f3049f4 xfs: allow scrubbers to pause background reclaim
The forthcoming summary counter patch races with regular filesystem
activity to compute rough expected values for the counters.  This design
was chosen to avoid having to freeze the entire filesystem to check the
counters, but while that's running we'd prefer to minimize background
reclamation activity to reduce the perturbations to the incore free
block count.  Therefore, provide a way for scrubbers to disable
background posteof and cowblock reclamation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-04-26 12:28:56 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong ed30dcbd90 xfs: rename the speculative block allocation reclaim toggle functions
"reclaim" is used throughout the icache code to mean reclamation of
incore inode structures.  It's also used for two helper functions that
toggle background deletion of speculative preallocations.  Separate
the second of the two uses to make things less confusing.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-04-26 12:28:55 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 9fe82b8c42 xfs: track delayed allocation reservations across the filesystem
Add a percpu counter to track the number of blocks directly reserved for
delayed allocations on the data device.  This counter (in contrast to
i_delayed_blks) does not track allocated CoW staging extents or anything
going on with the realtime device.  It will be used in the upcoming
summary counter scrub function to check the free block counts without
having to freeze the filesystem or walk all the inodes to find the
delayed allocations.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-04-26 12:28:55 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong f60be90fc9 xfs: fix broken bhold behavior in xrep_roll_ag_trans
In xrep_roll_ag_trans, the transaction roll will always set sc->tp to
the new transaction, even if committing the old one fails.  A bare
transaction roll leaves the buffer(s) locked but not joined to the new
transaction, so it's not necessary to release the hold if the roll
fails.  Remove the incorrect xfs_trans_bhold_release calls.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-26 12:28:55 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 3de5eab3fd xfs: unlock inode when xfs_ioctl_setattr_get_trans can't get transaction
We passed an inode into xfs_ioctl_setattr_get_trans with join_flags
indicating which locks are held on that inode.  If we can't allocate a
transaction then we need to unlock the inode before we bail out, like
all the other error paths do.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-23 08:36:23 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 078f4a7d31 xfs: kill the xfs_dqtrx_t typedef
There's only a few uses left, so just kill the typedef while we're at
it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-23 08:36:23 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 394aafdc15 xfs: widen inode delalloc block counter to 64-bits
Widen the incore inode's i_delayed_blks counter to be a 64-bit integer.
This is necessary to fix an integer overflow problem that can be
reproduced easily now that we use the counter to track blocks that are
assigned to the inode in memory but not on disk.  This includes actual
delalloc reservations as well as real extents in the COW fork that
are waiting to be remapped into the data fork.

These 'delayed mapping' blocks can easily exceed 2^32 blocks if one
creates a very large sparse file of size approximately 2^33 bytes with
one byte written every 2^23 bytes, sets a very large COW extent size
hint of 2^23 blocks, reflinks the first file into a second file, and
then writes a single byte every 2^23 blocks in the original file.

When this happens, we'll try to create approximately 1024 2^23 extent
reservations in the COW fork, which will overflow the counter and cause
problems.

Note that on x64 we end up filling a 4-byte gap in the structure so this
doesn't increase the incore size.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-23 08:36:23 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 903b1fc273 xfs: widen quota block counters to 64-bit integers
Widen the incore quota transaction delta structure to treat block
counters as 64-bit integers.  This is a necessary addition so that we
can widen the i_delayed_blks counter to be a 64-bit integer.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-23 08:36:23 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 1fdeaea4d9 xfs: abort unaligned nowait directio early
Dave Chinner noticed that xfs_file_dio_aio_write returns EAGAIN without
dropping the IOLOCK when its deciding not to wait, which means that we
leak the IOLOCK there.  Since we now make unaligned directio always
wait, we have the opportunity to bail out before trying to take the
lock, which should reduce the overhead of this never-gonna-work case
considerably while also solving the dropped lock problem.

Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-23 08:36:23 -07:00
Brian Foster 362f5e745a xfs: assert that we don't enter agfl freeing with a non-permanent transaction
Block allocation requires a permanent transaction for deferred AGFL
frees.  Add an assert in the block allocation path to make explicit and
obvious to future callers the requirement of a transaction with a
permanent reservation.

Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: split this out from the previous patch per hch request]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-04-23 08:36:23 -07:00
Brian Foster 945c941fcd xfs: make tr_growdata a permanent transaction
The growdata transaction is used by growfs operations to increase
the data size of the filesystem. Part of this sequence involves
extending the size of the last preexisting AG in the fs, if
necessary. This is implemented by freeing the newly available
physical range to the AG.

tr_growdata is not a permanent transaction, however, and block
allocation transactions must be permanent to handle deferred frees
of AGFL blocks. If the grow operation extends an existing AG that
requires AGFL fixing, assert failures occur due to a populated dfops
list on a non-permanent transaction and the AGFL free does not
occur. This is reproduced (rarely) by xfs/104.

Change tr_growdata to a permanent transaction with a default log
count. This increases initial transaction reservation size, but
growfs is an infrequent and non-performance critical operation and
so should have minimal impact.

Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: add a comment to the assert]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-04-22 16:28:45 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 3994fc4895 xfs: merge adjacent io completions of the same type
It's possible for pagecache writeback to split up a large amount of work
into smaller pieces for throttling purposes or to reduce the amount of
time a writeback operation is pending.  Whatever the reason, XFS can end
up with a bunch of IO completions that call for the same operation to be
performed on a contiguous extent mapping.  Since mappings are extent
based in XFS, we'd prefer to run fewer transactions when we can.

When we're processing an ioend on the list of io completions, check to
see if the next items on the list are both adjacent and of the same
type.  If so, we can merge the completions to reduce transaction
overhead.

On fast storage this doesn't seem to make much of a difference in
performance, though the number of transactions for an overnight xfstests
run seems to drop by ~5%.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 10:01:58 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 2840824370 xfs: remove unused m_data_workqueue
Now that we're no longer using m_data_workqueue, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 10:01:58 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong cb357bf3d1 xfs: implement per-inode writeback completion queues
When scheduling writeback of dirty file data in the page cache, XFS uses
IO completion workqueue items to ensure that filesystem metadata only
updates after the write completes successfully.  This is essential for
converting unwritten extents to real extents at the right time and
performing COW remappings.

Unfortunately, XFS queues each IO completion work item to an unbounded
workqueue, which means that the kernel can spawn dozens of threads to
try to handle the items quickly.  These threads need to take the ILOCK
to update file metadata, which results in heavy ILOCK contention if a
large number of the work items target a single file, which is
inefficient.

Worse yet, the writeback completion threads get stuck waiting for the
ILOCK while holding transaction reservations, which can use up all
available log reservation space.  When that happens, metadata updates to
other parts of the filesystem grind to a halt, even if the filesystem
could otherwise have handled it.

Even worse, if one of the things grinding to a halt happens to be a
thread in the middle of a defer-ops finish holding the same ILOCK and
trying to obtain more log reservation having exhausted the permanent
reservation, we now have an ABBA deadlock - writeback completion has a
transaction reserved and wants the ILOCK, and someone else has the ILOCK
and wants a transaction reservation.

Therefore, we create a per-inode writeback io completion queue + work
item.  When writeback finishes, it can add the ioend to the per-inode
queue and let the single worker item process that queue.  This
dramatically cuts down on the number of kworkers and ILOCK contention in
the system, and seems to have eliminated an occasional deadlock I was
seeing while running generic/476.

Testing with a program that simulates a heavy random-write workload to a
single file demonstrates that the number of kworkers drops from
approximately 120 threads per file to 1, without dramatically changing
write bandwidth or pagecache access latency.

Note that we leave the xfs-conv workqueue's max_active alone because we
still want to be able to run ioend processing for as many inodes as the
system can handle.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 10:01:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 4fb7951fde xfs: scrub should only cross-reference with healthy btrees
Skip cross-referencing with a btree if the health report tells us that
it's known to be bad.  This should reduce the dmesg spew considerably.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 10:01:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 4860a05d24 xfs: scrub/repair should update filesystem metadata health
Now that we have the ability to track sick metadata in-core, make scrub
and repair update those health assessments after doing work.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 10:01:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 160b5a7845 xfs: hoist the already_fixed variable to the scrub context
Now that we no longer memset the scrub context, we can move the
already_fixed variable into the scrub context's state flags instead of
passing around pointers to separate stack variables.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 10:01:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong f8c2a2257c xfs: collapse scrub bool state flags into a single unsigned int
Combine all the boolean state flags in struct xfs_scrub into a single
unsigned int, because we're going to be adding more state flags soon.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 10:01:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 9d71e15586 xfs: refactor scrub context initialization
It's a little silly how the memset in scrub context initialization
forces us to declare stack variables to preserve context variables
across a retry.  Since the teardown functions already null out most of
the ephemeral state (buffer pointers, btree cursors, etc.), just skip
the memset and move the initialization as needed.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 10:01:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 89d139d5ad xfs: report inode health via bulkstat
Use space in the bulkstat ioctl structure to report any problems
observed with the inode.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:58 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 1302c6a24f xfs: report AG health via AG geometry ioctl
Use the AG geometry info ioctl to report health status too.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong c23232d409 xfs: report fs and rt health via geometry structure
Use our newly expanded geometry structure to report the overall fs and
realtime health status.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 7cd5006bdb xfs: add a new ioctl to describe allocation group geometry
Add a new ioctl to describe an allocation group's geometry.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:57 -07:00
Dave Chinner 1b6d968de2 xfs: bump XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY to v5 structures
Unfortunately, the V4 XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY structure is out of space so we
can't just add a new field to it. Hence we need to bump the definition
to V5 and and treat the V4 ioctl and structure similar to v1 to v3.

While doing this, clean up all the definitions associated with the
XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY ioctl.

Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: forward port to 5.1, expand structure size to 256 bytes]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 519841c207 xfs: clear BAD_SUMMARY if unmounting an unhealthy filesystem
If we know the filesystem metadata isn't healthy during unmount, we want
to encourage the administrator to run xfs_repair right away.  We can't
do this if BAD_SUMMARY will cause an unclean log unmount to force
summary recalculation, so turn it off if the fs is bad.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 39353ff6e9 xfs: replace the BAD_SUMMARY mount flag with the equivalent health code
Replace the BAD_SUMMARY mount flag with calls to the equivalent health
tracking code.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:57 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 6772c1f112 xfs: track metadata health status
Add the necessary in-core metadata fields to keep track of which parts
of the filesystem have been observed and which parts were observed to be
unhealthy, and print a warning at unmount time if we have unfixed
problems.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:57 -07:00
Wang Shilong 2bf9d264ef xfs,fstrim: fix to return correct minlen
This patch tries to address two problems:

1) return @minlen we used to trim to
user space.

2) return EINVAL if granularity is larger than
avg size, even most of cases, granularity is small(4K),
but if devices return a lager granularity for some reaons
(testing, bugs etc), fstrim should return failure directly.

Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:57 -07:00
Brian Foster 1ca89fbc48 xfs: don't account extra agfl blocks as available
The block allocation AG selection code has parameters that allow a
caller to perform multiple allocations from a single AG and
transaction (under certain conditions). The parameters specify the
total block allocation count required by the transaction and the AG
selection code selects and locks an AG that will be able to satisfy
the overall requirement. If the available block accounting
calculation turns out to be inaccurate and a subsequent allocation
call fails with -ENOSPC, the resulting transaction cancel leads to
filesystem shutdown because the transaction is dirty.

This exact problem can be reproduced with a highly parallel space
consumer and fsstress workload running long enough to a large
filesystem against -ENOSPC conditions. A bmbt block allocation
request made for inode extent to bmap format conversion after an
extent allocation is expected to be satisfied by the same AG and the
same transaction as the extent allocation. The bmbt block allocation
fails, however, because the block availability of the AG has changed
since the AG was selected (outside of the blocks used for the extent
itself).

The inconsistent block availability calculation is caused by the
deferred block freeing behavior of the AGFL. This immediately
removes extra blocks from the AGFL to free up AGFL slots, but rather
than immediately freeing such blocks as was done in the past, the
block free is deferred such that said blocks are not available for
allocation until the current transaction commits. The AG selection
logic currently considers all AGFL blocks as available and executes
shortly before any extra AGFL blocks are freed. This means the block
availability of the current AG can change before the first
allocation even occurs, but in practice a failure is more likely to
manifest via a subsequent allocation because extent allocation
usually has a contiguity requirement larger than a single block that
can't be satisfied from the AGFL.

In general, XFS prefers operational robustness to absolute
allocation efficiency. In other words, we prefer to return -ENOSPC
slightly earlier at the expense of not being able to allocate every
last block in an AG to avoid this kind of problem. As such, update
the AG block availability calculation to consider extra AGFL blocks
as unavailable since they are immediately removed following the
calculation and will not become available until the current
transaction commits.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:57 -07:00
Brian Foster 22fedd80b6 xfs: shutdown after buf release in iflush cluster abort path
If xfs_iflush_cluster() fails due to corruption, the error path
issues a shutdown and simulates an I/O completion to release the
buffer. This code has a couple small problems. First, the shutdown
sequence can issue a synchronous log force, which is unsafe to do
with buffer locks held. Second, the simulated I/O completion does not
guarantee the buffer is async and thus is unlocked and released.

For example, if the last operation on the buffer was a read off disk
prior to the corruption event, XBF_ASYNC is not set and the buffer
is left locked and held upon return. This results in a memory leak
as shown by the following message on module unload:

 BUG xfs_buf (...): Objects remaining in xfs_buf on __kmem_cache_shutdown()

Fix both of these problems by setting XBF_ASYNC on the buffer prior
to the simulated I/O error and performing the shutdown immediately
after ioend processing when the buffer has been released.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:56 -07:00
Brian Foster 545aa41f5c xfs: wake commit waiters on CIL abort before log item abort
XFS shutdown deadlocks have been reproduced by fstest generic/475.
The deadlock signature involves log I/O completion running error
handling to abort logged items and waiting for an inode cluster
buffer lock in the buffer item unpin handler. The buffer lock is
held by xfsaild attempting to flush an inode. The buffer happens to
be pinned and so xfs_iflush() triggers an async log force to begin
work required to get it unpinned. The log force is blocked waiting
on the commit completion, which never occurs and thus leaves the
filesystem deadlocked.

The root problem is that aborted log I/O completion pots commit
completion behind callback completion, which is unexpected for async
log forces. Under normal running conditions, an async log force
returns to the caller once the CIL ctx has been formatted/submitted
and the commit completion event triggered at the tail end of
xlog_cil_push(). If the filesystem has shutdown, however, we rely on
xlog_cil_committed() to trigger the completion event and it happens
to do so after running log item unpin callbacks. This makes it
unsafe to invoke an async log force from contexts that hold locks
that might also be required in log completion processing.

To address this problem, wake commit completion waiters before
aborting log items in the log I/O completion handler. This ensures
that an async log force will not deadlock on held locks if the
filesystem happens to shutdown. Note that it is still unsafe to
issue a sync log force while holding such locks because a sync log
force explicitly waits on the force completion, which occurs after
log I/O completion processing.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:56 -07:00
Brian Foster 4d09807f20 xfs: fix use after free in buf log item unlock assert
The xfs_buf_log_item ->iop_unlock() callback asserts that the buffer
is unlocked when either non-stale or aborted. This assert occurs
after the bli refcount has been dropped and the log item potentially
freed. The aborted check is thus a potential use after free. This
problem has been reproduced with KASAN enabled via generic/475.

Fix up xfs_buf_item_unlock() to query aborted state before the bli
reference is dropped to prevent a potential use after free.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-04-14 18:15:56 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 72deb455b5 block: remove CONFIG_LBDAF
Currently support for 64-bit sector_t and blkcnt_t is optional on 32-bit
architectures.  These types are required to support block device and/or
file sizes larger than 2 TiB, and have generally defaulted to on for
a long time.  Enabling the option only increases the i386 tinyconfig
size by 145 bytes, and many data structures already always use
64-bit values for their in-core and on-disk data structures anyway,
so there should not be a large change in dynamic memory usage either.

Dropping this option removes a somewhat weird non-default config that
has cause various bugs or compiler warnings when actually used.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-06 10:48:35 -06:00
Brian Foster 2032a8a27b xfs: serialize unaligned dio writes against all other dio writes
XFS applies more strict serialization constraints to unaligned
direct writes to accommodate things like direct I/O layer zeroing,
unwritten extent conversion, etc. Unaligned submissions acquire the
exclusive iolock and wait for in-flight dio to complete to ensure
multiple submissions do not race on the same block and cause data
corruption.

This generally works in the case of an aligned dio followed by an
unaligned dio, but the serialization is lost if I/Os occur in the
opposite order. If an unaligned write is submitted first and
immediately followed by an overlapping, aligned write, the latter
submits without the typical unaligned serialization barriers because
there is no indication of an unaligned dio still in-flight. This can
lead to unpredictable results.

To provide proper unaligned dio serialization, require that such
direct writes are always the only dio allowed in-flight at one time
for a particular inode. We already acquire the exclusive iolock and
drain pending dio before submitting the unaligned dio. Wait once
more after the dio submission to hold the iolock across the I/O and
prevent further submissions until the unaligned I/O completes. This
is heavy handed, but consistent with the current pre-submission
serialization for unaligned direct writes.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-03-26 08:37:55 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong ed79dac98c xfs: prohibit fstrim in norecovery mode
The xfs fstrim implementation uses the free space btrees to find free
space that can be discarded.  If we haven't recovered the log, the bnobt
will be stale and we absolutely *cannot* use stale metadata to zap the
underlying storage.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2019-03-25 08:03:29 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 4b0bce30f3 xfs: always init bma in xfs_bmapi_write
Always init the tp/ip fields of bma in xfs_bmapi_write so that the
bmapi_finish at the bottom never trips over null transaction or inode
pointers.

Coverity-id: 1443964
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-03-19 08:16:54 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong a72e9d8d69 xfs: fix btree scrub checking with regards to root-in-inode
In xchk_btree_check_owner, we can be passed a null buffer pointer.  This
should only happen for the root of a root-in-inode btree type, but we
should program defensively in case the btree cursor state ever gets
screwed up and we get a null buffer anyway.

Coverity-id: 1438713
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-03-19 08:16:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 228de124f2 xfs: dabtree scrub needs to range-check level
Make sure scrub's dabtree iterator function checks that we're not
going deeper in the stack than our cursor permits.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-03-19 08:16:21 -07:00
Brian Foster 6958d11f77 xfs: don't trip over uninitialized buffer on extent read of corrupted inode
We've had rather rare reports of bmap btree block corruption where
the bmap root block has a level count of zero. The root cause of the
corruption is so far unknown. We do have verifier checks to detect
this form of on-disk corruption, but this doesn't cover a memory
corruption variant of the problem. The latter is a reasonable
possibility because the root block is part of the inode fork and can
reside in-core for some time before inode extents are read.

If this occurs, it leads to a system crash such as the following:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff00000221
 PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
 ...
 RIP: 0010:xfs_trans_brelse+0xf/0x200 [xfs]
 ...
 Call Trace:
  xfs_iread_extents+0x379/0x540 [xfs]
  xfs_file_iomap_begin_delay+0x11a/0xb40 [xfs]
  ? xfs_attr_get+0xd1/0x120 [xfs]
  ? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0
  xfs_file_iomap_begin+0x4c4/0x6d0 [xfs]
  ? __vfs_getxattr+0x53/0x70
  ? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0
  iomap_apply+0x63/0x130
  ? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0
  iomap_file_buffered_write+0x62/0x90
  ? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0
  xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0xe4/0x3b0 [xfs]
  __vfs_write+0x150/0x1b0
  vfs_write+0xba/0x1c0
  ksys_pwrite64+0x64/0xa0
  do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x1d0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The crash occurs because xfs_iread_extents() attempts to release an
uninitialized buffer pointer as the level == 0 value prevented the
buffer from ever being allocated or read. Change the level > 0
assert to an explicit error check in xfs_iread_extents() to avoid
crashing the kernel in the event of localized, in-core inode
corruption.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-03-17 15:21:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds de578188ed Changes since last update:
- Fix some clang/smatch/sparse warnings about uninitialized variables.
 - Clean up some typedef usage.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.1-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong:
 "Here's a few more cleanups that trickled in for the merge window.

  It's all fixes for static checker complaints and slowly unwinding
  typedef usage. The four patches here have gone through a few days
  worth of fstest runs with no new problems observed.

  Summary:

   - Fix some clang/smatch/sparse warnings about uninitialized
     variables.

   - Clean up some typedef usage"

* tag 'xfs-5.1-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: clean up xfs_dir2_leaf_addname
  xfs: zero initialize highstale and lowstale in xfs_dir2_leaf_addname
  xfs: clean up xfs_dir2_leafn_add
  xfs: Zero initialize highstale and lowstale in xfs_dir2_leafn_add
2019-03-15 13:55:30 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 6ef50fe9af xfs: clean up xfs_dir2_leaf_addname
Remove typedefs and consolidate local variable initialization.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 09:19:38 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong f51fac6892 xfs: zero initialize highstale and lowstale in xfs_dir2_leaf_addname
Smatch complains about the following:

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c:848 xfs_dir2_leaf_addname() error:
uninitialized symbol 'lowstale'.

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c:849 xfs_dir2_leaf_addname() error:
uninitialized symbol 'highstale'.

I don't think there's any incorrect behavior associated with the
uninitialized variable, but as the author of the previous zero-init
patch points out, it's best not to be passing around pointers to
uninitialized stack areas.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
2019-03-10 11:41:31 -07:00