Back in 2006 Ben added some workarounds for a misbehaviour in the
Spider IO bridge used on early Cell machines, see commit
014da7ff47 ("[POWERPC] Cell "Spider" MMIO workarounds"). Later these
were made to be generic, ie. not tied specifically to Spider.
The code stashes a token in the high bits (59-48) of virtual addresses
used for IO (eg. returned from ioremap()). This works fine when using
the Hash MMU, but when we're using the Radix MMU the bits used for the
token overlap with some of the bits of the virtual address.
This is because the maximum virtual address is larger with Radix, up
to c00fffffffffffff, and in fact we use that high part of the address
range for ioremap(), see RADIX_KERN_IO_START.
As it happens the bits that are used overlap with the bits that
differentiate an IO address vs a linear map address. If the resulting
address lies outside the linear mapping we will crash (see below), if
not we just corrupt memory.
virtio-pci 0000:00:00.0: Using 64-bit direct DMA at offset 800000000000000
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xc000000080000014
...
CFAR: c000000000626b98 DAR: c000000080000014 DSISR: 42000000 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c0000000006c54fc c00000003e523378 c0000000016de600 0000000000000000
GPR04: c00c000080000014 0000000000000007 0fffffff000affff 0000000000000030
^^^^
...
NIP [c000000000626c5c] .iowrite8+0xec/0x100
LR [c0000000006c992c] .vp_reset+0x2c/0x90
Call Trace:
.pci_bus_read_config_dword+0xc4/0x120 (unreliable)
.register_virtio_device+0x13c/0x1c0
.virtio_pci_probe+0x148/0x1f0
.local_pci_probe+0x68/0x140
.pci_device_probe+0x164/0x220
.really_probe+0x274/0x3b0
.driver_probe_device+0x80/0x170
.__driver_attach+0x14c/0x150
.bus_for_each_dev+0xb8/0x130
.driver_attach+0x34/0x50
.bus_add_driver+0x178/0x2f0
.driver_register+0x90/0x1a0
.__pci_register_driver+0x6c/0x90
.virtio_pci_driver_init+0x2c/0x40
.do_one_initcall+0x64/0x280
.kernel_init_freeable+0x36c/0x474
.kernel_init+0x24/0x160
.ret_from_kernel_thread+0x58/0x7c
This hasn't been a problem because CONFIG_PPC_IO_WORKAROUNDS which
enables this code is usually not enabled. It is only enabled when it's
selected by PPC_CELL_NATIVE which is only selected by
PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE and that in turn depends on BIG_ENDIAN. So in order
to hit the bug you need to build a big endian kernel, with IBM Cell
Blade support enabled, as well as Radix MMU support, and then boot
that on Power9 using Radix MMU.
Still we can fix the bug, so let's do that. We simply use fewer bits
for the token, taking the union of the restrictions on the address
from both Hash and Radix, we end up with 8 bits we can use for the
token. The only user of the token is iowa_mem_find_bus() which only
supports 8 token values, so 8 bits is plenty for that.
Fixes: 566ca99af0 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add dummy radix_enabled()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In order to avoid multiple conversions, handover directly a
pgprot_t to map_kernel_page() as already done for radix.
Do the same for __ioremap_caller() and __ioremap_at().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Other arches have ioremap_wt() to map IO areas write-through.
Implement it on PPC as well in order to avoid drivers using
__ioremap(_PAGE_WRITETHRU)
Also implement ioremap_coherent() to avoid drivers using
__ioremap(_PAGE_COHERENT)
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add byte-swapping versions of __raw_writeq() and __raw_rm_writeq().
This allows us to avoid sparse warnings caused by passing __be64 to
__raw_writeq(), which takes unsigned long:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c:1981:38:
warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
expected unsigned long [unsigned] v
got restricted __be64 [usertype] <noident>
It's also generally preferable to use a byte-swapping accessor rather
than doing it by hand in the code, which is more bug prone.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <sam@mendozajonas.com>
Subsequent patches in this series makes use of the readq and writeq
defines in iomap.h. However, as is, they get missed on the powerpc
platform seeing the include comes before the define. This patch moves
the include down to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The default implementation of ioremap_cache() is aliased to ioremap().
On powerpc ioremap() creates cache-inhibited mappings by default which
is almost certainly not what you wanted.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently powerpc's asm/io.h includes linux/io.h, and linux/io.h
includes asm/io.h.
This can cause problems because depending on which is included first the
order of definitions between the two files will change.
The include of linux/io.h was added back in 2008 in commit b41e5fffe8
("[POWERPC] devres: Add devm_ioremap_prot()"). It's not entirely clear
it was needed then, but devm_ioremap_prot() has since been removed
entirely as unused, in dedd24a12f ("powerpc: Remove unused
devm_ioremap_prot()").
So it seems to be unnecessary and can potentially cause problems, so
remove the include of linux/io.h from asm/io.h
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We have all sort of variants of MMIO accessors for the real mode
instructions. This creates a clean set of accessors based on
Linux normal naming conventions, replacing all occurrences of
the old ones in the tree.
I have purposefully removed the "out/in" variants in favor of
only including __raw variants. Any code using these is already
pretty much hand tuned to operate in a very specific environment.
I've fixed up the 2 users (only one of them actually needed
a barrier in the first place).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This macro is taken from s390, and allows more flexibility in
changing exception table format.
mpe: Put it in ppc_asm.h and only define one version using
stringinfy_in_c(). Add some empty definitions and headers to keep the
selftests happy.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add simple cache inhibited accessors for memory mapped I/O.
Unlike the accessors built from the DEF_MMIO_* macros, these
don't include any hardware memory barriers, callers need to
manage memory barriers on their own. These can only be called
in hypervisor real mode.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[paulus@ozlabs.org - added line to comment]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Move __raw_rm_writeq() from platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c to
include/asm/io.h so that it can be used by other code.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds ioremap_uc() only for architectures that do not
include asm-generic.h/io.h as that already provides a default
definition for them for both cases where you have CONFIG_MMU
and you do not, and because of this, the number of architectures
this patch address is less than the architectures that the
ioremap_wt() patch addressed, "arch/*/io.h: Add ioremap_wt() to
all architectures").
In order to reduce the number of architectures we have to
modify by adding new architecture IO APIs we'll have to review
the architectures in this patch, see why they can't add
asm-generic.h/io.h or issues that would be created by doing
so and then spread a consistent inclusion of this header
towards the end of their own header. For instance arch/metag
includes the asm-generic/io.h *before* the ioremap*()
definitions, this should be the other way around but only
once we have guard wrappers for the non-MMU case also for
asm-generic/io.h.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Abhilash Kesavan <a.kesavan@samsung.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-am33-list@redhat.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150728181713.GB30479@wotan.suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Some nice cleanups like removing bootmem, and removal of __get_cpu_var().
There is one patch to mm/gup.c. This is the generic GUP implementation, but is
only used by us and arm(64). We have an ack from Steve Capper, and although we
didn't get an ack from Andrew he told us to take the patch through the powerpc
tree.
There's one cxl patch. This is in drivers/misc, but Greg said he was happy for
us to manage fixes for it.
There is an infrastructure patch to support an IPMI driver for OPAL. That patch
also appears in Corey Minyard's IPMI tree, you may see a conflict there.
There is also an RTC driver for OPAL. We weren't able to get any response from
the RTC maintainer, Alessandro Zummo, so in the end we just merged the driver.
The usual batch of Freescale updates from Scott.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-3.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Some nice cleanups like removing bootmem, and removal of
__get_cpu_var().
There is one patch to mm/gup.c. This is the generic GUP
implementation, but is only used by us and arm(64). We have an ack
from Steve Capper, and although we didn't get an ack from Andrew he
told us to take the patch through the powerpc tree.
There's one cxl patch. This is in drivers/misc, but Greg said he was
happy for us to manage fixes for it.
There is an infrastructure patch to support an IPMI driver for OPAL.
There is also an RTC driver for OPAL. We weren't able to get any
response from the RTC maintainer, Alessandro Zummo, so in the end we
just merged the driver.
The usual batch of Freescale updates from Scott"
* tag 'powerpc-3.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux: (101 commits)
powerpc/powernv: Return to cpu offline loop when finished in KVM guest
powerpc/book3s: Fix partial invalidation of TLBs in MCE code.
powerpc/mm: don't do tlbie for updatepp request with NO HPTE fault
powerpc/xmon: Cleanup the breakpoint flags
powerpc/xmon: Enable HW instruction breakpoint on POWER8
powerpc/mm/thp: Use tlbiel if possible
powerpc/mm/thp: Remove code duplication
powerpc/mm/hugetlb: Sanity check gigantic hugepage count
powerpc/oprofile: Disable pagefaults during user stack read
powerpc/mm: Check for matching hpte without taking hpte lock
powerpc: Drop useless warning in eeh_init()
powerpc/powernv: Cleanup unused MCE definitions/declarations.
powerpc/eeh: Dump PHB diag-data early
powerpc/eeh: Recover EEH error on ownership change for BCM5719
powerpc/eeh: Set EEH_PE_RESET on PE reset
powerpc/eeh: Refactor eeh_reset_pe()
powerpc: Remove more traces of bootmem
powerpc/pseries: Initialise nvram_pstore_info's buf_lock
cxl: Name interrupts in /proc/interrupt
cxl: Return error to PSL if IRQ demultiplexing fails & print clearer warning
...
Added in 2008, but has never had any in-tree users, and no other
architectures provide it.
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
write{b,w,l,q}_relaxed are implemented by some architectures in order to
permit memory-mapped I/O accesses with weaker barrier semantics than the
non-relaxed variants.
This patch adds dummy macros for the write accessors to powerpc, in the
same vein as the dummy definitions for the relaxed read accessors.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
These accessors allow us to do cache inhibited accesses when in real
mode. They should only be used in real mode.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
isa_io_special is set when the platform provides a "special"
implementation of inX/outX via some FW interface for example.
Such a platform doesn't need an ISA bridge on PCI, and so /dev/port
should be made available even if one isn't present.
This makes the LPC bus IOs accessible via /dev/port on PowerNV Power8
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch maps the MMIO functions for 32bit PowerPC to their
appropriate instructions depending on CPU endianness.
The macros used to create the corresponding inline functions are also
renamed by this patch. Previously they had BE or LE in their names which
was misleading - they had nothing to do with endianness, but actually
created different instruction forms so their new names reflect the
instruction form they are creating (D-Form and X-Form).
Little endian 64bit PowerPC is not supported, so the lack of mappings
(and corresponding breakage) for that case is intentional to bring the
attention of anyone doing a 64bit little endian port. 64bit big endian
is unaffected.
[ Added 64 bit versions - Anton ]
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This uses the hooks provided by CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_PIO to
implement a set of hooks for IO port access to use the LPC
bus via OPAL calls for the first 64K of IO space
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Remove the generic PPC_INDIRECT_IO and ensure we only add overhead
to the right accessors. IE. If only CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_PIO is set,
we don't add overhead to all MMIO accessors.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
PPC_PREP is marked as BROKEN since v2.6.15. Remove all PReP specific
code now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Some power systems do not have legacy ISA devices. So, /dev/port is not
a valid interface on these systems. User level tools such as kbdrate is
trying to access the device using this interface which is causing the
system crash.
This patch will fix this issue by not creating this interface on these
powerpc systems.
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The below patch fixes some typos in various parts of the kernel, as well as fixes some comments.
Please let me know if I missed anything, and I will try to get it changed and resent.
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
We have a confusing number of ioremap functions. Make things just a
bit simpler by merging ioremap_flags and ioremap_prot.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Add ioremap_wc so drivers can request write combining on kernel
mappings.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The goal is to avoid adding overhead to MMIO when only PIO is needed
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds the necessary bits and pieces to powerpc implementation of
ioremap to benefit from caller tracking in /proc/vmallocinfo, at least
for ioremap's done after mem init as the older ones aren't tracked.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The block layer dropped the virtual merge feature
(b8b3e16cfe). BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY
definition is meaningless now (For POWER, BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY has been
meaningless for a long time since POWER disables the virtual merge
feature).
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This rearranges a bit of code, and adds support for
36-bit physical addressing for configs that use a
hashed page table. The 36b physical support is not
enabled by default on any config - it must be
explicitly enabled via the config system.
This patch *only* expands the page table code to accomodate
large physical addresses on 32-bit systems and enables the
PHYS_64BIT config option for 86xx. It does *not*
allow you to boot a board with more than about 3.5GB of
RAM - for that, SWIOTLB support is also required (and
coming soon).
Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
from include/asm-powerpc. This is the result of a
mkdir arch/powerpc/include/asm
git mv include/asm-powerpc/* arch/powerpc/include/asm
Followed by a few documentation/comment fixups and a couple of places
where <asm-powepc/...> was being used explicitly. Of the latter only
one was outside the arch code and it is a driver only built for powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Christophe Leroy