Numerous refactoring that rewrites BPF programs written with bpf_load
to use the libbpf loader was finally completed, resulting in BPF
programs using bpf_load within the kernel being completely no longer
present.
This commit removes bpf_load, an outdated bpf loader that is difficult
to keep up with the latest kernel BPF and causes confusion.
Also, this commit removes the unused trace_helper and bpf_load from
samples/bpf target objects from Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-8-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Currently, lwt_len_hist's map lwt_len_hist_map is uses pinning, and the
map isn't cleared on test end. This leds to reuse of that map for
each test, which prevents the results of the test from being accurate.
This commit fixes the problem by removing of pinned map from bpffs.
Also, this commit add the executable permission to shell script
files.
Fixes: f74599f7c5 ("bpf: Add tests and samples for LWT-BPF")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-7-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This commit refactors the existing program with libbpf bpf loader.
Since the kprobe, tracepoint and raw_tracepoint bpf program can be
attached with single bpf_program__attach() interface, so the
corresponding function of libbpf is used here.
Rather than specifying the number of cpus inside the code, this commit
uses the number of available cpus with _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-6-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This commit refactors the existing ibumad program with libbpf bpf
loader. Attach/detach of Tracepoint bpf programs has been managed
with the generic bpf_program__attach() and bpf_link__destroy() from
the libbpf.
Also, instead of using the previous BPF MAP definition, this commit
refactors ibumad MAP definition with the new BTF-defined MAP format.
To verify that this bpf program works without an infiniband device,
try loading ib_umad kernel module and test the program as follows:
# modprobe ib_umad
# ./ibumad
Moreover, TRACE_HELPERS has been removed from the Makefile since it is
not used on this program.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This commit refactors the existing kprobe program with libbpf bpf
loader. To attach bpf program, this uses generic bpf_program__attach()
approach rather than using bpf_load's load_bpf_file().
To attach bpf to perf_event, instead of using previous ioctl method,
this commit uses bpf_program__attach_perf_event since it manages the
enable of perf_event and attach of BPF programs to it, which is much
more intuitive way to achieve.
Also, explicit close(fd) has been removed since event will be closed
inside bpf_link__destroy() automatically.
Furthermore, to prevent conflict of same named uprobe events, O_TRUNC
flag has been used to clear 'uprobe_events' interface.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This commit refactors the existing cgroup program with libbpf bpf
loader. The original test_cgrp2_sock2 has keeped the bpf program
attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit of user program.
To implement the same functionality with libbpf, this commit uses the
BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed.
Since this uses LINK instead of ATTACH, detach of bpf program from
cgroup with 'test_cgrp2_sock' is not used anymore.
The code to mount the bpf was added to the .sh file in case the bpff
was not mounted on /sys/fs/bpf. Additionally, to fix the problem that
shell script cannot find the binary object from the current path,
relative path './' has been added in front of binary.
Fixes: 554ae6e792 ("samples/bpf: add userspace example for prohibiting sockets")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf
bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program
attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with
bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1).
Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's
bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to
INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even
after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link
attachment even after it is closed.
Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition.
But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map
struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats.
Fixes: 36b5d47113 ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Increment the statistics over how many Tx packets have been sent at
the time of sending instead of at the time of completion. This as a
completion event means that the buffer has been sent AND returned to
user space. The packet always gets sent shortly after sendto() is
called. The kernel might, for performance reasons, decide to not
return every single buffer to user space immediately after sending,
for example, only after a batch of packets have been
transmitted. Incrementing the number of packets sent at completion,
will in that case be confusing as if you send a single packet, the
counter might show zero for a while even though the packet has been
transmitted.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1605525167-14450-2-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-11-14
1) Add BTF generation for kernel modules and extend BTF infra in kernel
e.g. support for split BTF loading and validation, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Support for pointers beyond pkt_end to recognize LLVM generated patterns
on inlined branch conditions, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Implements bpf_local_storage for task_struct for BPF LSM, from KP Singh.
4) Enable FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing program to use the bpf_sk_storage
infra, from Martin KaFai Lau.
5) Add XDP bulk APIs that introduce a defer/flush mechanism to optimize the
XDP_REDIRECT path, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
6) Fix a potential (although rather theoretical) deadlock of hashtab in NMI
context, from Song Liu.
7) Fixes for cross and out-of-tree build of bpftool and runqslower allowing build
for different target archs on same source tree, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
8) Fix error path in htab_map_alloc() triggered from syzbot, from Eric Dumazet.
9) Move functionality from test_tcpbpf_user into the test_progs framework so it
can run in BPF CI, from Alexander Duyck.
10) Lift hashtab key_size limit to be larger than MAX_BPF_STACK, from Florian Lehner.
Note that for the fix from Song we have seen a sparse report on context
imbalance which requires changes in sparse itself for proper annotation
detection where this is currently being discussed on linux-sparse among
developers [0]. Once we have more clarification/guidance after their fix,
Song will follow-up.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/CAHk-=wh4bx8A8dHnX612MsDO13st6uzAz1mJ1PaHHVevJx_ZCw@mail.gmail.com/T/https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20201109221345.uklbp3lzgq6g42zb@ltop.local/T/
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (66 commits)
net: mlx5: Add xdp tx return bulking support
net: mvpp2: Add xdp tx return bulking support
net: mvneta: Add xdp tx return bulking support
net: page_pool: Add bulk support for ptr_ring
net: xdp: Introduce bulking for xdp tx return path
bpf: Expose bpf_d_path helper to sleepable LSM hooks
bpf: Augment the set of sleepable LSM hooks
bpf: selftest: Use bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP
bpf: Allow using bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP
bpf: Rename some functions in bpf_sk_storage
bpf: Folding omem_charge() into sk_storage_charge()
selftests/bpf: Add asm tests for pkt vs pkt_end comparison.
selftests/bpf: Add skb_pkt_end test
bpf: Support for pointers beyond pkt_end.
tools/bpf: Always run the *-clean recipes
tools/bpf: Add bootstrap/ to .gitignore
bpf: Fix NULL dereference in bpf_task_storage
tools/bpftool: Fix build slowdown
tools/runqslower: Build bpftool using HOSTCC
tools/runqslower: Enable out-of-tree build
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201114020819.29584-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The tcbpf2_kern.o and related kernel sections are moved to bpf
selftest folder since b05cd74043 ("samples/bpf: remove the bpf tunnel
testsuite."). Remove this one as well.
Fixes: b05cd74043 ("samples/bpf: remove the bpf tunnel testsuite.")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110015013.1570716-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
The memlock rlimit is a notorious source of failure for BPF programs. Most
of the samples just set it to infinity, but a few used a lower limit. The
problem with unconditionally setting a lower limit is that this will also
override the limit if the system-wide setting is *higher* than the limit
being set, which can lead to failures on systems that lock a lot of memory,
but set 'ulimit -l' to unlimited before running a sample.
One fix for this is to only conditionally set the limit if the current
limit is lower, but it is simpler to just unify all the samples and have
them all set the limit to infinity.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201026233623.91728-1-toke@redhat.com
Yaniv reported a compilation error after pulling latest libbpf:
[...]
../libbpf/src/root/usr/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:99:10: error:
unknown register name 'r0' in asm
: "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5");
[...]
The issue got triggered given Yaniv was compiling tracing programs with native
target (e.g. x86) instead of BPF target, hence no BTF generated vmlinux.h nor
CO-RE used, and later llc with -march=bpf was invoked to compile from LLVM IR
to BPF object file. Given that clang was expecting x86 inline asm and not BPF
one the error complained that these regs don't exist on the former.
Guard bpf_tail_call_static() with defined(__bpf__) where BPF inline asm is valid
to use. BPF tracing programs on more modern kernels use BPF target anyway and
thus the bpf_tail_call_static() function will be available for them. BPF inline
asm is supported since clang 7 (clang <= 6 otherwise throws same above error),
and __bpf_unreachable() since clang 8, therefore include the latter condition
in order to prevent compilation errors for older clang versions. Given even an
old Ubuntu 18.04 LTS has official LLVM packages all the way up to llvm-10, I did
not bother to special case the __bpf_unreachable() inside bpf_tail_call_static()
further.
Also, undo the sockex3_kern's use of bpf_tail_call_static() sample given they
still have the old hacky way to even compile networking progs with native instead
of BPF target so bpf_tail_call_static() won't be defined there anymore.
Fixes: 0e9f6841f6 ("bpf, libbpf: Add bpf_tail_call_static helper for bpf programs")
Reported-by: Yaniv Agman <yanivagman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Tested-by: Yaniv Agman <yanivagman@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAMy7=ZUk08w5Gc2Z-EKi4JFtuUCaZYmE4yzhJjrExXpYKR4L8w@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201021203257.26223-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Most of the samples were converted to use the new BTF-defined MAP as
they moved to libbpf, but some of the samples were missing.
Instead of using the previous BPF MAP definition, this commit refactors
xdp_monitor and xdp_sample_pkts_kern MAP definition with the new
BTF-defined MAP format.
Also, this commit removes the max_entries attribute at PERF_EVENT_ARRAY
map type. The libbpf's bpf_object__create_map() will automatically
set max_entries to the maximum configured number of CPUs on the host.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
>From commit d7a18ea7e8 ("libbpf: Add generic bpf_program__attach()"),
for some BPF programs, it is now possible to attach BPF programs
with __attach() instead of explicitly calling __attach_<type>().
This commit refactors the __attach_tracepoint() with libbpf's generic
__attach() method. In addition, this refactors the logic of setting
the map FD to simplify the code. Also, the missing removal of
bpf_load.o in Makefile has been fixed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
To avoid confusion caused by the increasing fragmentation of the BPF
Loader program, this commit would like to change to the libbpf loader
instead of using the bpf_load.
Thanks to libbpf's bpf_link interface, managing the tracepoint BPF
program is much easier. bpf_program__attach_tracepoint manages the
enable of tracepoint event and attach of BPF programs to it with a
single interface bpf_link, so there is no need to manage event_fd and
prog_fd separately.
This commit refactors xdp_monitor with using this libbpf API, and the
bpf_load is removed and migrated to libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Add an option to count the number of interrupts generated per second and
total number of interrupts during the lifetime of the application for a
given interface. This information is extracted from /proc/interrupts. Since
there is no naming convention across drivers, the user must provide the
string which is specific to their interface in the /proc/interrupts file on
the command line.
Usage:
./xdpsock ... -I <irq_str>
eg. for queue 0 of i40e device eth0:
./xdpsock ... -I i40e-eth0-TxRx-0
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201002133612.31536-3-ciara.loftus@intel.com
Categorise and record syscalls issued in the xdpsock sample app. The
categories recorded are:
rx_empty_polls: polls when the rx ring is empty
fill_fail_polls: polls when failed to get addr from fill ring
copy_tx_sendtos: sendtos issued for tx when copy mode enabled
tx_wakeup_sendtos: sendtos issued when tx ring needs waking up
opt_polls: polls issued since the '-p' flag is set
Print the stats using '-a' on the xdpsock command line.
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201002133612.31536-2-ciara.loftus@intel.com
New statistics will be added in future commits. In preparation for this,
let's split out the existing statistics into their own struct.
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201002133612.31536-1-ciara.loftus@intel.com
Compiling samples/bpf hits an error related to fallthrough marking.
...
CC samples/bpf/hbm.o
samples/bpf/hbm.c: In function ‘main’:
samples/bpf/hbm.c:486:4: error: ‘fallthrough’ undeclared (first use in this function)
fallthrough;
^~~~~~~~~~~
The "fallthrough" is not defined under tools/include directory.
Rather, it is "__fallthrough" is defined in linux/compiler.h.
Including "linux/compiler.h" and using "__fallthrough" fixed the issue.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201006043427.1891805-1-yhs@fb.com
With latest llvm trunk, bpf programs under samples/bpf
directory, if using CORE, may experience the following
errors:
LLVM ERROR: Cannot select: intrinsic %llvm.preserve.struct.access.index
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://bugs.llvm.org/ and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0. Program arguments: llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o
1. Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module '<stdin>'.
2. Running pass 'BPF DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection' on function '@bpf_prog1'
#0 0x000000000183c26c llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int)
(/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x183c26c)
...
#7 0x00000000017c375e (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x17c375e)
#8 0x00000000016a75c5 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::CannotYetSelect(llvm::SDNode*)
(/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16a75c5)
#9 0x00000000016ab4f8 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectCodeCommon(llvm::SDNode*, unsigned char const*,
unsigned int) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16ab4f8)
...
Aborted (core dumped) | llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o
The reason is due to llvm change https://reviews.llvm.org/D87153
where the CORE relocation global generation is moved from the beginning
of target dependent optimization (llc) to the beginning
of target independent optimization (opt).
Since samples/bpf programs did not use vmlinux.h and its clang compilation
uses native architecture, we need to adjust arch triple at opt level
to do CORE relocation global generation properly. Otherwise, the above
error will appear.
This patch fixed the issue by introduce opt and llvm-dis to compilation chain,
which will do proper CORE relocation global generation as well as O2 level
optimization. Tested with llvm10, llvm11 and trunk/llvm12.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201006043427.1891742-1-yhs@fb.com
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-23
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 95 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 124 files changed, 4211 insertions(+), 2040 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Full multi function support in libbpf, from Andrii.
2) Refactoring of function argument checks, from Lorenz.
3) Make bpf_tail_call compatible with functions (subprograms), from Maciej.
4) Program metadata support, from YiFei.
5) bpf iterator optimizations, from Yonghong.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a quiet option (-Q) that disables the statistics print outs of
xdpsock. This is good to have when measuring 0% loss rate performance
as it will be quite terrible if the application uses printfs.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1599726666-8431-4-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Fix a possible deadlock in the l2fwd application in xdpsock that can
occur when there is no space in the Tx ring. There are two ways to get
the kernel to consume entries in the Tx ring: calling sendto() to make
it send packets and freeing entries from the completion ring, as the
kernel will not send a packet if there is no space for it to add a
completion entry in the completion ring. The Tx loop in l2fwd only
used to call sendto(). This patches adds cleaning the completion ring
in that loop.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1599726666-8431-3-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Fix the sending of a single packet (or small burst) in xdpsock when
executing in copy mode. Currently, the l2fwd application in xdpsock
only transmits the packets after a batch of them has been received,
which might be confusing if you only send one packet and expect that
it is returned pronto. Fix this by calling sendto() more often and add
a comment in the code that states that this can be optimized if
needed.
Reported-by: Tirthendu Sarkar <tirthendu.sarkar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1599726666-8431-2-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
We got slightly different patches removing a double word
in a comment in net/ipv4/raw.c - picked the version from net.
Simple conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.c. Use cached
values instead of VNIC login response buffer (following what
commit 507ebe6444 ("ibmvnic: Fix use-after-free of VNIC login
response buffer") did).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
From commit 5210958420 ("libbpf: Deprecate notion of BPF program
"title" in favor of "section name""), the term title has been replaced
with section name in libbpf.
Since the bpf_program__title() has been deprecated, this commit
switches this function to bpf_program__section_name(). Due to
this commit, the compilation warning issue has also been resolved.
Fixes: 5210958420 ("libbpf: Deprecate notion of BPF program "title" in favor of "section name"")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200904063434.24963-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
The txpush program in the xdpsock sample application is supposed
to send out all packets in the umem in a round-robin fashion.
The problem is that it only cycled through the first BATCH_SIZE
worth of packets. Fixed this so that it cycles through all buffers
in the umem as intended.
Fixes: 248c7f9c0e ("samples/bpf: convert xdpsock to use libbpf for AF_XDP access")
Signed-off-by: Weqaar Janjua <weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200828161717.42705-1-weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com
Optimize the throughput performance of the l2fwd sub-app in the
xdpsock sample application by removing a duplicate syscall and
increasing the size of the fill ring.
The latter needs some further explanation. We recommend that you set
the fill ring size >= HW RX ring size + AF_XDP RX ring size. Make sure
you fill up the fill ring with buffers at regular intervals, and you
will with this setting avoid allocation failures in the driver. These
are usually quite expensive since drivers have not been written to
assume that allocation failures are common. For regular sockets,
kernel allocated memory is used that only runs out in OOM situations
that should be rare.
These two performance optimizations together lead to a 6% percent
improvement for the l2fwd app on my machine.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1598619065-1944-1-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
This sample code illustrates the packet forwarding between multiple
AF_XDP sockets in multi-threading environment. All the threads and
sockets are sharing a common buffer pool, with each socket having
its own private buffer cache. The sockets are created with the
xsk_socket__create_shared() function, which allows multiple AF_XDP
sockets to share the same UMEM object.
Example 1: Single thread handling two sockets. Packets received
from socket A (on top of interface IFA, queue QA) are forwarded
to socket B (on top of interface IFB, queue QB) and vice-versa.
The thread is affinitized to CPU core C:
./xsk_fwd -i IFA -q QA -i IFB -q QB -c C
Example 2: Two threads, each handling two sockets. Packets from
socket A are sent to socket B (by thread X), packets
from socket B are sent to socket A (by thread X); packets from
socket C are sent to socket D (by thread Y), packets from socket
D are sent to socket C (by thread Y). The two threads are bound
to CPU cores CX and CY:
./xdp_fwd -i IFA -q QA -i IFB -q QB -i IFC -q QC -i IFD -q QD -c CX -c CY
Signed-off-by: Cristian Dumitrescu <cristian.dumitrescu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1598603189-32145-15-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
For the problem of increasing fragmentation of the bpf loader programs,
instead of using bpf_loader.o, which is used in samples/bpf, this
commit refactors the existing tracepoint tracing programs with libbbpf
bpf loader.
- Adding a tracepoint event and attaching a bpf program to it was done
through bpf_program_attach().
- Instead of using the existing BPF MAP definition, MAP definition
has been refactored with the new BTF-defined MAP format.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
For the problem of increasing fragmentation of the bpf loader programs,
instead of using bpf_loader.o, which is used in samples/bpf, this
commit refactors the existing kprobe tracing programs with libbbpf
bpf loader.
- For kprobe events pointing to system calls, the SYSCALL() macro in
trace_common.h was used.
- Adding a kprobe event and attaching a bpf program to it was done
through bpf_program_attach().
- Instead of using the existing BPF MAP definition, MAP definition
has been refactored with the new BTF-defined MAP format.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Since commit cc7f641d63 ("samples: bpf: Refactor BPF map performance
test with libbpf") has ommited the removal of bpf_load.o from Makefile,
this commit removes the bpf_load.o rule for targets where bpf_load.o is
not used.
Fixes: cc7f641d63 ("samples: bpf: Refactor BPF map performance test with libbpf")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
>From commit f1394b7988 ("block: mark blk_account_io_completion
static") symbol blk_account_io_completion() has been marked as static,
which makes it no longer possible to attach kprobe to this event.
Currently, there are broken samples due to this reason.
As a solution to this, attach kprobe events to blk_account_io_done()
to modify them to perform the same behavior as before.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818051641.21724-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
A handful of samples and selftests fail to build on s390, because
after commit 0ebeea8ca8 ("bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}()
only to archs where they work") bpf_probe_read is not available
anymore.
Fix by using bpf_probe_read_kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200720114806.88823-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Extend xdp_redirect_cpu_{usr,kern}.c adding the possibility to load
a XDP program on cpumap entries. The following options have been added:
- mprog-name: cpumap entry program name
- mprog-filename: cpumap entry program filename
- redirect-device: output interface if the cpumap program performs a
XDP_REDIRECT to an egress interface
- redirect-map: bpf map used to perform XDP_REDIRECT to an egress
interface
- mprog-disable: disable loading XDP program on cpumap entries
Add xdp_pass, xdp_drop, xdp_redirect stats accounting
Co-developed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aa5a9a281b9dac425620fdabe82670ffb6bbdb92.1594734381.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Do not update xdp_redirect_cpu maps running while option loop but
defer it after all available options have been parsed. This is a
preliminary patch to pass the program name we want to attach to the
map entries as a user option
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/95dc46286fd2c609042948e04bb7ae1f5b425538.1594734381.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Introduce the --extra-stats (or simply -x) flag to the xdpsock application
which prints additional statistics alongside the regular rx and tx
counters. The new statistics printed report error conditions eg. rx ring
full, invalid descriptors, etc.
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200708072835.4427-3-ciara.loftus@intel.com
The `BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE`'s value is `UINT32_MAX >> 8`, so define an array
with it on stack caused an overflow.
Signed-off-by: Wenbo Zhang <ethercflow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200710092035.28919-1-ethercflow@gmail.com
Previously, in order to set the numa_node attribute at the time of map
creation using "libbpf", it was necessary to call bpf_create_map_node()
directly (bpf_load approach), instead of calling bpf_object_load()
that handles everything on its own, including map creation. And because
of this problem, this sample had problems with refactoring from bpf_load
to libbbpf.
However, by commit 1bdb6c9a1c ("libbpf: Add a bunch of attribute
getters/setters for map definitions") added the numa_node attribute and
allowed it to be set in the map.
By using libbpf instead of bpf_load, the inner map definition has
been explicitly declared with BTF-defined format. Also, the element of
ARRAY_OF_MAPS was also statically specified using the BTF format. And
for this reason some logic in fixup_map() was not needed and changed
or removed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200707184855.30968-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
From commit 646f02ffdd ("libbpf: Add BTF-defined map-in-map
support"), a way to define internal map in BTF-defined map has been
added.
Instead of using previous 'inner_map_idx' definition, the structure to
be used for the inner map can be directly defined using array directive.
__array(values, struct inner_map)
This commit refactors map in map test program with libbpf by explicitly
defining inner map with BTF-defined format.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200707184855.30968-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Currently, BPF programs with kprobe/sys_connect does not work properly.
Commit 34745aed51 ("samples/bpf: fix kprobe attachment issue on x64")
This commit modifies the bpf_load behavior of kprobe events in the x64
architecture. If the current kprobe event target starts with "sys_*",
add the prefix "__x64_" to the front of the event.
Appending "__x64_" prefix with kprobe/sys_* event was appropriate as a
solution to most of the problems caused by the commit below.
commit d5a00528b5 ("syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Rename struct
pt_regs-based sys_*() to __x64_sys_*()")
However, there is a problem with the sys_connect kprobe event that does
not work properly. For __sys_connect event, parameters can be fetched
normally, but for __x64_sys_connect, parameters cannot be fetched.
ffffffff818d3520 <__x64_sys_connect>:
ffffffff818d3520: e8 fb df 32 00 callq 0xffffffff81c01520
<__fentry__>
ffffffff818d3525: 48 8b 57 60 movq 96(%rdi), %rdx
ffffffff818d3529: 48 8b 77 68 movq 104(%rdi), %rsi
ffffffff818d352d: 48 8b 7f 70 movq 112(%rdi), %rdi
ffffffff818d3531: e8 1a ff ff ff callq 0xffffffff818d3450
<__sys_connect>
ffffffff818d3536: 48 98 cltq
ffffffff818d3538: c3 retq
ffffffff818d3539: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 nopl (%rax)
As the assembly code for __x64_sys_connect shows, parameters should be
fetched and set into rdi, rsi, rdx registers prior to calling
__sys_connect.
Because of this problem, this commit fixes the sys_connect event by
first getting the value of the rdi register and then the value of the
rdi, rsi, and rdx register through an offset based on that value.
Fixes: 34745aed51 ("samples/bpf: fix kprobe attachment issue on x64")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200707184855.30968-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Memset on the pointer right after malloc can cause a NULL pointer
deference if it failed to allocate memory. A simple fix is to
replace malloc()/memset() pair with a simple call to calloc().
Fixes: 0fca931a6f ("samples/bpf: program demonstrating access to xdp_rxq_info")
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Singh <gaurav1086@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Because the previous two commit replaced the bpf_load implementation of
the user program with libbpf, the corresponding kernel program's MAP
definition can be replaced with new BTF-defined map syntax.
This commit only updates the samples which uses libbpf API for loading
bpf program not with bpf_load.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-6-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This commit adds tracex7 test file (testfile.img) to .gitignore which
comes from test_override_return.sh.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com
BPF tail call uses the BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY type map for calling
into other BPF programs and this PROG_ARRAY should be filled prior to
use. Currently, samples with the PROG_ARRAY type MAP fill this program
array with bpf_load. For bpf_load to fill this map, kernel BPF program
must specify the section with specific format of <prog_type>/<array_idx>
(e.g. SEC("socket/0"))
But by using libbpf instead of bpf_load, user program can specify which
programs should be added to PROG_ARRAY. The advantage of this approach
is that you can selectively add only the programs you want, rather than
adding all of them to PROG_ARRAY, and it's much more intuitive than the
traditional approach.
This commit refactors user programs with the PROG_ARRAY type MAP with
libbpf instead of using bpf_load.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Currently, the kprobe BPF program attachment method for bpf_load is
quite old. The implementation of bpf_load "directly" controls and
manages(create, delete) the kprobe events of DEBUGFS. On the other hand,
using using the libbpf automatically manages the kprobe event.
(under bpf_link interface)
By calling bpf_program__attach(_kprobe) in libbpf, the corresponding
kprobe is created and the BPF program will be attached to this kprobe.
To remove this, by simply invoking bpf_link__destroy will clean up the
event.
This commit refactors kprobe tracing programs (tracex{1~7}_user.c) with
libbpf using bpf_link interface and bpf_program__attach.
tracex2_kern.c, which tracks system calls (sys_*), has been modified to
append prefix depending on architecture.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Current method of checking pointer error is not user friendly.
Especially the __must_check define makes this less intuitive.
Since, libbpf has an API libbpf_get_error() which checks pointer error,
this commit refactors existing pointer error check logic with libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Move the bpf verifier trace check into the new switch statement in
HEAD.
Resolve the overlapping changes in hinic, where bug fixes overlap
the addition of VF support.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
xdp_redirect_cpu is currently failing in bpf_prog_load_xattr()
allocating cpu_map map if CONFIG_NR_CPUS is less than 64 since
cpu_map_alloc() requires max_entries to be less than NR_CPUS.
Set cpu_map max_entries according to NR_CPUS in xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.c
and get currently running cpus in xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/374472755001c260158c4e4b22f193bdd3c56fb7.1589300442.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
GCC 10 is very strict about symbol clash, and lwt_len_hist_user contains
a symbol which clashes with libbpf:
/usr/bin/ld: samples/bpf/lwt_len_hist_user.o:(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `bpf_log_buf'; samples/bpf/bpf_load.o:(.bss+0x8c0): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
bpf_log_buf here seems to be a leftover, so removing it.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511113234.80722-1-mcroce@redhat.com
Commit 5fbc220862 ("tools/libpf: Add offsetof/container_of macro
in bpf_helpers.h") added macros offsetof/container_of to
bpf_helpers.h. Unfortunately, it caused compilation warnings
below for a few samples/bpf programs:
In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.c:4:
In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/include/uapi/linux/in.h:24:
In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/include/linux/socket.h:8:
In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/include/linux/uio.h:8:
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/include/linux/kernel.h:992:9: warning: 'container_of' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined]
^
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:46:9: note: previous definition is here
^
1 warning generated.
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/sockex3_kern.o
In all these cases, bpf_helpers.h is included first, followed by other
standard headers. The macro container_of is defined unconditionally
in kernel.h, causing the compiler warning.
The fix is to move bpf_helpers.h after standard headers.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200513180223.2949987-1-yhs@fb.com
Here are 3 SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current
tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things,
one file deleted.)
All 3 of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
issues other than the merge conflict.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your
current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by
two things, one file deleted.)
All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no
reported issues other than the merge conflict"
* tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy
.gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
.gitignore: remove too obvious comments
The bpf_program__attach of libbpf(using bpf_link) is much more intuitive
than the previous method using ioctl.
bpf_program__attach_perf_event manages the enable of perf_event and
attach of BPF programs to it, so there's no neeed to do this
directly with ioctl.
In addition, bpf_link provides consistency in the use of API because it
allows disable (detach, destroy) for multiple events to be treated as
one bpf_link__destroy. Also, bpf_link__destroy manages the close() of
perf_event fd.
This commit refactors samples that attach the bpf program to perf_event
by using libbbpf instead of ioctl. Also the bpf_load in the samples were
removed and migrated to use libbbpf API.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200321100424.1593964-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
To reduce the reliance of trace samples (trace*_user) on bpf_load,
move read_trace_pipe to trace_helpers. By moving this bpf_loader helper
elsewhere, trace functions can be easily migrated to libbbpf.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200321100424.1593964-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
- fix randconfig to generate a sane .config
- rename hostprogs-y / always to hostprogs / always-y, which are
more natual syntax.
- optimize scripts/kallsyms
- fix yes2modconfig and mod2yesconfig
- make multiple directory targets ('make foo/ bar/') work
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- fix randconfig to generate a sane .config
- rename hostprogs-y / always to hostprogs / always-y, which are more
natual syntax.
- optimize scripts/kallsyms
- fix yes2modconfig and mod2yesconfig
- make multiple directory targets ('make foo/ bar/') work
* tag 'kbuild-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: make multiple directory targets work
kconfig: Invalidate all symbols after changing to y or m.
kallsyms: fix type of kallsyms_token_table[]
scripts/kallsyms: change table to store (strcut sym_entry *)
scripts/kallsyms: rename local variables in read_symbol()
kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y
kbuild: fix the document to use extra-y for vmlinux.lds
kconfig: fix broken dependency in randconfig-generated .config
ndo_xsk_wakeup() can return -ENETDOWN and there's no particular reason
to bail the whole application out on that case. Let's check in kick_tx()
whether errno was set to mentioned value and basically allow application
to further process frames.
Fixes: 248c7f9c0e ("samples/bpf: convert xdpsock to use libbpf for AF_XDP access")
Reported-by: Cameron Elliott <cameron@cameronelliott.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200205045834.56795-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Seems that by accident there is a doubled declaration of global variable
opt_xdp_bind_flags in xdpsock_user.c. The second one is uninitialized so
compiler was simply ignoring it.
To keep things clean, drop the doubled variable.
Fixes: c543f54698 ("samples/bpf: add unaligned chunks mode support to xdpsock")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200205045834.56795-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.
It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.
This commit renames like follows:
always -> always-y
hostprogs-y -> hostprogs
So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:
always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ...
...
hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)
I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.
The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Fix all files in samples/bpf to include libbpf header files with the bpf/
prefix, to be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure
that all includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported
on 'make install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted.
To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/
prefix in its include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely,
and use tools/lib instead.
Fixes: 6910d7d386 ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560911.1683545.8795966751309534150.stgit@toke.dk
The 'clean' rule in the samples/bpf Makefile tries to remove backup
files (ending in ~). However, if no such files exist, it will instead try
to remove the user's home directory. While the attempt is mostly harmless,
it does lead to a somewhat scary warning like this:
rm: cannot remove '~': Is a directory
Fix this by using find instead of shell expansion to locate any actual
backup files that need to be removed.
Fixes: b62a796c10 ("samples/bpf: allow make to be run from samples/bpf/ directory")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560126.1683545.7273054725976032511.stgit@toke.dk
Now that we don't have a reference to a devmap when flushing the device
bulk queue, let's change the the devmap_xmit tracepoint to remote the
map_id and map_index fields entirely. Rearrange the fields so 'drops' and
'sent' stay in the same position in the tracepoint struct, to make it
possible for the xdp_monitor utility to read both the old and the new
format.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157918768613.1458396.9165902403373826572.stgit@toke.dk
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-12-27
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 127 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 110 files changed, 6901 insertions(+), 2721 deletions(-).
There are three merge conflicts. Conflicts and resolution looks as follows:
1) Merge conflict in net/bpf/test_run.c:
There was a tree-wide cleanup c593642c8b ("treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro")
which gets in the way with b590cb5f80 ("bpf: Switch to offsetofend in
BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"):
<<<<<<< HEAD
if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority) +
sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, priority),
=======
if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, priority),
>>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16
There are a few occasions that look similar to this. Always take the chunk with
offsetofend(). Note that there is one where the fields differ in here:
<<<<<<< HEAD
if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp) +
sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, tstamp),
=======
if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, gso_segs),
>>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16
Just take the one with offsetofend() /and/ gso_segs. Latter is correct due to
850a88cc40 ("bpf: Expose __sk_buff wire_len/gso_segs to BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN").
2) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:
(I'm keeping Bjorn in Cc here for a double-check in case I got it wrong.)
<<<<<<< HEAD
if (is_13b_check(off, insn))
return -1;
emit(rv_blt(tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off >> 1), ctx);
=======
emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, RV_REG_T1, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);
>>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16
Result should look like:
emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);
3) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:
<<<<<<< HEAD
=======
#define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
#define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
#define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)
#define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE (SZ_128M)
#define BPF_JIT_REGION_START (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
#define BPF_JIT_REGION_END (VMALLOC_END)
/*
* Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
* struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
* position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
*/
#define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
(CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
#define VMEMMAP_SIZE BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
#define VMEMMAP_END (VMALLOC_START - 1)
#define VMEMMAP_START (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
#define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START)
>>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16
Only take the BPF_* defines from there and move them higher up in the
same file. Remove the rest from the chunk. The VMALLOC_* etc defines
got moved via 01f52e16b8 ("riscv: define vmemmap before pfn_to_page
calls"). Result:
[...]
#define __S101 PAGE_READ_EXEC
#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
#define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
#define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
#define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)
#define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE (SZ_128M)
#define BPF_JIT_REGION_START (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
#define BPF_JIT_REGION_END (VMALLOC_END)
/*
* Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
* struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
* position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
*/
#define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
(CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
#define VMEMMAP_SIZE BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
#define VMEMMAP_END (VMALLOC_START - 1)
#define VMEMMAP_START (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
[...]
Let me know if there are any other issues.
Anyway, the main changes are:
1) Extend bpftool to produce a struct (aka "skeleton") tailored and specific
to a provided BPF object file. This provides an alternative, simplified API
compared to standard libbpf interaction. Also, add libbpf extern variable
resolution for .kconfig section to import Kconfig data, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Add BPF dispatcher for XDP which is a mechanism to avoid indirect calls by
generating a branch funnel as discussed back in bpfconf'19 at LSF/MM. Also,
add various BPF riscv JIT improvements, from Björn Töpel.
3) Extend bpftool to allow matching BPF programs and maps by name,
from Paul Chaignon.
4) Support for replacing cgroup BPF programs attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
flag for allowing updates without service interruption, from Andrey Ignatov.
5) Cleanup and simplification of ring access functions for AF_XDP with a
bonus of 0-5% performance improvement, from Magnus Karlsson.
6) Enable BPF JITs for x86-64 and arm64 by default. Also, final version of
audit support for BPF, from Daniel Borkmann and latter with Jiri Olsa.
7) Move and extend test_select_reuseport into BPF program tests under
BPF selftests, from Jakub Sitnicki.
8) Various BPF sample improvements for xdpsock for customizing parameters
to set up and benchmark AF_XDP, from Jay Jayatheerthan.
9) Improve libbpf to provide a ulimit hint on permission denied errors.
Also change XDP sample programs to attach in driver mode by default,
from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
10) Extend BPF test infrastructure to allow changing skb mark from tc BPF
programs, from Nikita V. Shirokov.
11) Optimize prologue code sequence in BPF arm32 JIT, from Russell King.
12) Fix xdp_redirect_cpu BPF sample to manually attach to tracepoints after
libbpf conversion, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
13) Minor misc improvements from various others.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When sample xdp_redirect_cpu was converted to use libbpf, the
tracepoints used by this sample were not getting attached automatically
like with bpf_load.c. The BPF-maps was still getting loaded, thus
nobody notice that the tracepoints were not updating these maps.
This fix doesn't use the new skeleton code, as this bug was introduced
in v5.1 and stable might want to backport this. E.g. Red Hat QA uses
this sample as part of their testing.
Fixes: bbaf6029c4 ("samples/bpf: Convert XDP samples to libbpf usage")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157685877642.26195.2798780195186786841.stgit@firesoul
The UDP payload fill pattern can be specified using '-P' or '--tx-pkt-pattern'
option. It is an unsigned 32 bit field and defaulted to 0x12345678.
The IP and UDP checksum is calculated by the code as per the content of
the packet before transmission.
Signed-off-by: Jay Jayatheerthan <jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220085530.4980-7-jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com
New option '-s' or '--tx-pkt-size' has been added to specify the transmit
packet size. The packet size ranges from 47 to 4096 bytes. When this
option is not provided, it defaults to 64 byte packet.
The code uses struct ethhdr, struct iphdr and struct udphdr to form the
transmit packet. The MAC address, IP address and UDP ports are set to default
values.
The code calculates IP and UDP checksums before sending the packet.
Checksum calculation code in Linux kernel is used for this purpose.
The Ethernet FCS is not filled by the code.
Signed-off-by: Jay Jayatheerthan <jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220085530.4980-6-jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com
Use '-C' or '--tx-pkt-count' to specify number of packets to send.
If it is not specified, the application sends packets forever. If packet
count is not a multiple of batch size, last batch sent is less than the
batch size.
Signed-off-by: Jay Jayatheerthan <jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220085530.4980-5-jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com
New option to specify batch size for tx, rx and l2fwd has been added. This
allows fine tuning to maximize performance. It is specified using '-b' or
'--batch_size' options. When not specified default is 64.
Signed-off-by: Jay Jayatheerthan <jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220085530.4980-4-jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com
Add code to do cleanup for signals and application completion in a unified
fashion. The signal handler sets benckmark_done flag terminating the
threads. The cleanup is called before returning from main() function.
Signed-off-by: Jay Jayatheerthan <jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220085530.4980-3-jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com
The application now supports '-d' or '--duration' option to specify number of
seconds to run. This is used in tx, rx and l2fwd features. If this option is
not provided, the application runs forever.
Signed-off-by: Jay Jayatheerthan <jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191220085530.4980-2-jay.jayatheerthan@intel.com
When attaching XDP programs, userspace can set flags to request the attach
mode (generic/SKB mode, driver mode or hw offloaded mode). If no such flags
are requested, the kernel will attempt to attach in driver mode, and then
silently fall back to SKB mode if this fails.
The silent fallback is a major source of user confusion, as users will try
to load a program on a device without XDP support, and instead of an error
they will get the silent fallback behaviour, not notice, and then wonder
why performance is not what they were expecting.
In an attempt to combat this, let's switch all the samples to default to
explicitly requesting driver-mode attach. As part of this, ensure that all
the userspace utilities have a switch to enable SKB mode. For those that
have a switch to request driver mode, keep it but turn it into a no-op.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216110742.364456-1-toke@redhat.com
It seems Clang can in some cases turn on stack protection by default, which
doesn't work with BPF. This was reported once before[0], but it seems the
flag to explicitly turn off the stack protector wasn't added to the
Makefile, so do that now.
The symptom of this is compile errors like the following:
error: <unknown>:0:0: in function bpf_prog1 i32 (%struct.__sk_buff*): A call to built-in function '__stack_chk_fail' is not supported.
[0] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg556400.html
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216103819.359535-1-toke@redhat.com
Since libbpf now links against zlib, this needs to be included in the
linker invocation for the userspace programs in samples/bpf that link
statically against libbpf.
Fixes: 166750bc1d ("libbpf: Support libbpf-provided extern variables")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216102405.353834-1-toke@redhat.com
Add xdp_redirect and per_socket_stats_example in build targets.
They got removed from build targets in Makefile reorganization.
Fixes: 1d97c6c251 ("samples/bpf: Base target programs rules on Makefile.target")
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216071619.25479-1-prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com
Currently, open() is called from the user program and it calls the syscall
'sys_openat', not the 'sys_open'. This leads to an error of the program
of user side, due to the fact that the counter maps are zero since no
function such 'sys_open' is called.
This commit adds the kernel bpf program which are attached to the
tracepoint 'sys_enter_openat' and 'sys_enter_openat'.
Fixes: 1da236b6be ("bpf: add a test case for syscalls/sys_{enter|exit}_* tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Previously, when this sample is added, commit 1c47910ef8
("samples/bpf: add perf_event+bpf example"), a symbol 'sys_read' and
'sys_write' has been used without no prefixes. But currently there are
no exact symbols with these under kallsyms and this leads to failure.
This commit changes exact compare to substring compare to keep compatible
with exact symbol or prefixed symbol.
Fixes: 1c47910ef8 ("samples/bpf: add perf_event+bpf example")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191205080114.19766-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
In the days of using bpf_load.c the order in which the 'maps' sections
were defines in BPF side (*_kern.c) file, were used by userspace side
to identify the map via using the map order as an index. In effect the
order-index is created based on the order the maps sections are stored
in the ELF-object file, by the LLVM compiler.
This have also carried over in libbpf via API bpf_map__next(NULL, obj)
to extract maps in the order libbpf parsed the ELF-object file.
When BTF based maps were introduced a new section type ".maps" were
created. I found that the LLVM compiler doesn't create the ".maps"
sections in the order they are defined in the C-file. The order in the
ELF file is based on the order the map pointer is referenced in the code.
This combination of changes lead to xdp_rxq_info mixing up the map
file-descriptors in userspace, resulting in very broken behaviour, but
without warning the user.
This patch fix issue by instead using bpf_object__find_map_by_name()
to find maps via their names. (Note, this is the ELF name, which can
be longer than the name the kernel retains).
Fixes: be5bca44aa ("samples: bpf: convert some XDP samples from bpf_load to libbpf")
Fixes: 451d1dc886 ("samples: bpf: update map definition to new syntax BTF-defined map")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157529025128.29832.5953245340679936909.stgit@firesoul
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-11-20
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 81 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 120 files changed, 4958 insertions(+), 1081 deletions(-).
There are 3 trivial conflicts, resolve it by always taking the chunk from
196e8ca74886c433:
<<<<<<< HEAD
=======
void *bpf_map_area_mmapable_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node);
>>>>>>> 196e8ca748
<<<<<<< HEAD
void *bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node)
=======
static void *__bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node, bool mmapable)
>>>>>>> 196e8ca748
<<<<<<< HEAD
if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
=======
/* kmalloc()'ed memory can't be mmap()'ed */
if (!mmapable && size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
>>>>>>> 196e8ca748
The main changes are:
1) Addition of BPF trampoline which works as a bridge between kernel functions,
BPF programs and other BPF programs along with two new use cases: i) fentry/fexit
BPF programs for tracing with practically zero overhead to call into BPF (as
opposed to k[ret]probes) and ii) attachment of the former to networking related
programs to see input/output of networking programs (covering xdpdump use case),
from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) BPF array map mmap support and use in libbpf for global data maps; also a big
batch of libbpf improvements, among others, support for reading bitfields in a
relocatable manner (via libbpf's CO-RE helper API), from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Extend s390x JIT with usage of relative long jumps and loads in order to lift
the current 64/512k size limits on JITed BPF programs there, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
4) Add BPF audit support and emit messages upon successful prog load and unload in
order to have a timeline of events, from Daniel Borkmann and Jiri Olsa.
5) Extension to libbpf and xdpsock sample programs to demo the shared umem mode
(XDP_SHARED_UMEM) as well as RX-only and TX-only sockets, from Magnus Karlsson.
6) Several follow-up bug fixes for libbpf's auto-pinning code and a new API
call named bpf_get_link_xdp_info() for retrieving the full set of prog
IDs attached to XDP, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
7) Add BTF support for array of int, array of struct and multidimensional arrays
and enable it for skb->cb[] access in kfree_skb test, from Martin KaFai Lau.
8) Fix AF_XDP by using the correct number of channels from ethtool, from Luigi Rizzo.
9) Two fixes for BPF selftest to get rid of a hang in test_tc_tunnel and to avoid
xdping to be run as standalone, from Jiri Benc.
10) Various BPF selftest fixes when run with latest LLVM trunk, from Yonghong Song.
11) Fix a memory leak in BPF fentry test run data, from Colin Ian King.
12) Various smaller misc cleanups and improvements mostly all over BPF selftests and
samples, from Daniel T. Lee, Andre Guedes, Anders Roxell, Mao Wenan, Yue Haibing.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 743e568c15 (samples/bpf: Add a "force" flag to XDP samples)
introduced the '-F' option but missed adding it to the usage() and the
'long_option' array.
Fixes: 743e568c15 (samples/bpf: Add a "force" flag to XDP samples)
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114162847.221770-2-andre.guedes@intel.com
Side effect of some kbuild changes resulted in breaking the
documented way to build samples/bpf/.
This patch change the samples/bpf/Makefile to work again, when
invoking make from the subdir samples/bpf/. Also update the
documentation in README.rst, to reflect the new way to build.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use Rx-only sockets for the rxdrop sample and Tx-only sockets for the
txpush sample in the xdpsock application. This so that we exercise and
show case these socket types too.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1573148860-30254-5-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
Add support for the XDP_SHARED_UMEM mode to the xdpsock sample
application. As libbpf does not have a built in XDP program for this
mode, we use an explicitly loaded XDP program. This also serves as an
example on how to write your own XDP program that can route to an
AF_XDP socket.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1573148860-30254-3-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
One conflict in the BPF samples Makefile, some fixes in 'net' whilst
we were converting over to Makefile.target rules in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since, the new syntax of BTF-defined map has been introduced,
the syntax for using maps under samples directory are mixed up.
For example, some are already using the new syntax, and some are using
existing syntax by calling them as 'legacy'.
As stated at commit abd29c9314 ("libbpf: allow specifying map
definitions using BTF"), the BTF-defined map has more compatablility
with extending supported map definition features.
The commit doesn't replace all of the map to new BTF-defined map,
because some of the samples still use bpf_load instead of libbpf, which
can't properly create BTF-defined map.
This will only updates the samples which uses libbpf API for loading bpf
program. (ex. bpf_prog_load_xattr)
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, under samples, several methods are being used to load bpf
program.
Since using libbpf is preferred solution, lots of previously used
'load_bpf_file' from bpf_load are replaced with 'bpf_prog_load_xattr'
from libbpf.
But some of the error messages still show up as 'load_bpf_file' instead
of 'bpf_prog_load_xattr'.
This commit fixes outdated errror messages under samples and fixes some
code style issues.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191107005153.31541-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
To remove that test_attr__{enabled/open} are used by perf-sys.h, we
set HAVE_ATTR_TEST to zero.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Tested-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191001113307.27796-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Add couple preparation steps: clean and configuration. Also add newly
added sysroot support info to cross-compile section.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-16-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
Basically it only enables that was added by previous couple fixes.
Sysroot contains correct libs installed and its headers. Useful when
working with NFC or virtual machine.
Usage example:
clean (on demand)
make ARCH=arm -C samples/bpf clean
make ARCH=arm -C tools clean
make ARCH=arm clean
configure and install headers:
make ARCH=arm defconfig
make ARCH=arm headers_install
build samples/bpf:
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- samples/bpf/ \
SYSROOT="path/to/sysroot"
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-15-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
No need in hacking HOSTCC to be cross-compiler any more, so drop
this trick and use target CC for HDR_PROBE.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-11-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
While compiling natively, the host's cflags and ldflags are equal to
ones used from HOSTCFLAGS and HOSTLDFLAGS. When cross compiling it
should have own, used for target arch. While verification, for arm,
arm64 and x86_64 the following flags were used always:
-Wall -O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
So, add them as they were verified and used before adding
Makefile.target and lets omit "-fomit-frame-pointer" as were proposed
while review, as no sense in such optimization for samples.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-10-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
The main reason for that - HOSTCC and CC have different aims.
HOSTCC is used to build programs running on host, that can
cross-comple target programs with CC. It was tested for arm and arm64
cross compilation, based on linaro toolchain, but should work for
others.
So, in order to split cross compilation (CC) with host build (HOSTCC),
lets base samples on Makefile.target. It allows to cross-compile
samples/bpf programs with CC while auxialry tools running on host
built with HOSTCC.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-9-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
The Makefile.target is added only and will be used in
sample/bpf/Makefile later in order to switch cross-compiling to CC
from HOSTCC environment.
The HOSTCC is supposed to build binaries and tools running on the host
afterwards, in order to simplify build or so, like "fixdep" or else.
In case of cross compiling "fixdep" is executed on host when the rest
samples should run on target arch. In order to build binaries for
target arch with CC and tools running on host with HOSTCC, lets add
Makefile.target for simplicity, having definition and routines similar
to ones, used in script/Makefile.host. This allows later add
cross-compilation to samples/bpf with minimum changes.
The tprog stands for target programs built with CC.
Makefile.target contains only stuff needed for samples/bpf, potentially
can be reused later and now needed only for unblocking tricky
samples/bpf cross compilation.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-8-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
Drop inclusion for bpf_load -I$(objtree)/usr/include as it is
included for all objects anyway, with above line:
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-7-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
For arm, -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=X is min version used as instruction
set selector and is absolutely required while parsing some parts of
headers. It's present in KBUILD_CFLAGS but not in autoconf.h, so let's
retrieve it from and add to programs cflags. In another case errors
like "SMP is not supported" for armv7 and bunch of other errors are
issued resulting to incorrect final object.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-6-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
It can overlap with CFLAGS used for libraries built with gcc if
not now then in next patches. Correct it here for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-5-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
For cross compiling the target triple can be inherited from
cross-compile prefix as it's done in CLANG_FLAGS from kernel makefile.
So copy-paste this decision from kernel Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-4-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
Don't list userspace "cookie_uid_helper_example" object in list for
bpf objects.
'always' target is used for listing bpf programs, but
'cookie_uid_helper_example.o' is a user space ELF file, and covered
by rule `per_socket_stats_example`, so shouldn't be in 'always'.
Let us remove `always += cookie_uid_helper_example.o`, which avoids
breaking cross compilation due to mismatched includes.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-3-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
echo should be replaced with echo -e to handle '\n' correctly, but
instead, replace it with printf as some systems can't handle echo -e.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-2-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
Move bpf_helpers.h, bpf_tracing.h, and bpf_endian.h into libbpf. Move
bpf_helper_defs.h generation into libbpf's Makefile. Ensure all those
headers are installed along the other libbpf headers. Also, adjust
selftests and samples include path to include libbpf now.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-6-andriin@fb.com
Split-off PT_REGS-related helpers into bpf_tracing.h header. Adjust
selftests and samples to include it where necessary.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-5-andriin@fb.com
Split off few legacy things from bpf_helpers.h into separate
bpf_legacy.h file:
- load_{byte|half|word};
- remove extra inner_idx and numa_node fields from bpf_map_def and
introduce bpf_map_def_legacy for use in samples;
- move BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR into bpf_legacy.h.
Adjust samples and selftests accordingly by either including
bpf_legacy.h and using bpf_map_def_legacy, or switching to BTF-defined
maps altogether.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-3-andriin@fb.com
Currently, at xdp_adjust_tail_kern.c, MAX_PCKT_SIZE is limited
to 600. To make this size flexible, static global variable
'max_pcktsz' is added.
By updating new packet size from the user space, xdp_adjust_tail_kern.o
will use this value as a new max packet size.
This static global variable can be accesible from .data section with
bpf_object__find_map* from user space, since it is considered as
internal map (accessible with .bss/.data/.rodata suffix).
If no '-P <MAX_PCKT_SIZE>' option is used, the size of maximum packet
will be 600 as a default.
For clarity, change the helper to fetch map from 'bpf_map__next'
to 'bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name'. Also, changed the way to
test prog_fd, map_fd from '!= 0' to '< 0', since fd could be 0
when stdin is closed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191007172117.3916-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This was added in commit eb11186930 ("compiler-types.h: add asm_inline
definition") and breaks samples/bpf as clang does not support asm __inline.
Fixes: eb11186930 ("compiler-types.h: add asm_inline definition")
Co-developed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191002191652.11432-1-kpsingh@chromium.org
Add missing include for <linux/perf_event.h> which was removed from
perf-sys.h in commit 91854f9a07 ("perf tools: Move everything
related to sys_perf_event_open() to perf-sys.h").
Fixes: 91854f9a07 ("perf tools: Move everything related to sys_perf_event_open() to perf-sys.h")
Reported-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Reported-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191001112249.27341-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Preserve the offset of the address of the received descriptor, and include
it in the address set for the tx descriptor, so the kernel can correctly
locate the start of the packet data.
Fixes: 03895e63ff ("samples/bpf: add buffer recycling for unaligned chunks to xdpsock")
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch modifies xdpsock to use mmap instead of posix_memalign. With
this change, we can use hugepages when running the application in unaligned
chunks mode. Using hugepages makes it more likely that we have physically
contiguous memory, which supports the unaligned chunk mode better.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Laatz <kevin.laatz@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch adds buffer recycling support for unaligned buffers. Since we
don't mask the addr to 2k at umem_reg in unaligned mode, we need to make
sure we give back the correct (original) addr to the fill queue. We achieve
this using the new descriptor format and associated masks. The new format
uses the upper 16-bits for the offset and the lower 48-bits for the addr.
Since we have a field for the offset, we no longer need to modify the
actual address. As such, all we have to do to get back the original address
is mask for the lower 48 bits (i.e. strip the offset and we get the address
on it's own).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Laatz <kevin.laatz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bruce Richardson <bruce.richardson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch adds support for the unaligned chunks mode. The addition of the
unaligned chunks option will allow users to run the application with more
relaxed chunk placement in the XDP umem.
Unaligned chunks mode can be used with the '-u' or '--unaligned' command
line options.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Laatz <kevin.laatz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
For arm32 xdp sockets mmap2 is preferred, so use it if it's defined.
Declaration of __NR_mmap can be skipped and it breaks build.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit adds using the need_wakeup flag to the xdpsock sample
application. It is turned on by default as we think it is a feature
that seems to always produce a performance benefit, if the application
has been written taking advantage of it. It can be turned off in the
sample app by using the '-m' command line option.
The txpush and l2fwd sub applications have also been updated to
support poll() with multiple sockets.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Make it clear that this XDP program depend on the network
stack to do the ARP resolution. This is connected with the
BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NO_NEIGH return code from bpf_fib_lookup().
Another common mistake (seen via XDP-tutorial) is that users
don't realize that sysctl net.ipv{4,6}.conf.all.forwarding
setting is honored by bpf_fib_lookup.
Reported-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This address the TODO in samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_kern.c, which points out
that the chosen egress index should be checked for existence in the
devmap. This can now be done via taking advantage of Toke's work in
commit 0cdbb4b09a ("devmap: Allow map lookups from eBPF").
This change makes xdp_fwd more practically usable, as this allows for
a mixed environment, where IP-forwarding fallback to network stack, if
the egress device isn't configured to use XDP.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The devmap name 'tx_port' came from a copy-paste from xdp_redirect_map
which only have a single TX port. Change name to xdp_tx_ports
to make it more descriptive.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
While $ARCH can be relatively flexible (see Makefile and
tools/scripts/Makefile.arch), $SRCARCH always corresponds to a directory
name under arch/.
Therefore, build samples with -D__TARGET_ARCH_$(SRCARCH), since that
matches the expectations of bpf_helpers.h.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-07-03
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix the interpreter to properly handle BPF_ALU32 | BPF_ARSH
on BE architectures, from Jiong.
2) Fix several bugs in the x32 BPF JIT for handling shifts by 0,
from Luke and Xi.
3) Fix NULL pointer deref in btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(),
from Stanislav.
4) Properly handle the check that forwarding is enabled on the device
in bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup() helper code, from Anton.
5) Fix UAPI bpf_prog_info fields alignment for archs that have 16 bit
alignment such as m68k, from Baruch.
6) Fix kernel hanging in unregister_netdevice loop while unregistering
device bound to XDP socket, from Ilya.
7) Properly terminate tail update in xskq_produce_flush_desc(), from Nathan.
8) Fix broken always_inline handling in test_lwt_seg6local, from Jiri.
9) Fix bpftool to use correct argument in cgroup errors, from Jakub.
10) Fix detaching dummy prog in XDP redirect sample code, from Prashant.
11) Add Jonathan to AF_XDP reviewers, from Björn.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Copy-paste, should be detach, not attach.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Adds support for fq's Earliest Departure Time to HBM (Host Bandwidth
Manager). Includes a new BPF program supporting EDT, and also updates
corresponding programs.
It will drop packets with an EDT of more than 500us in the future
unless the packet belongs to a flow with less than 2 packets in flight.
This is done so each flow has at least 2 packets in flight, so they
will not starve, and also to help prevent delayed ACK timeouts.
It will also work with ECN enabled traffic, where the packets will be
CE marked if their EDT is more than 50us in the future.
The table below shows some performance numbers. The flows are back to
back RPCS. One server sending to another, either 2 or 4 flows.
One flow is a 10KB RPC, the rest are 1MB RPCs. When there are more
than one flow of a given RPC size, the numbers represent averages.
The rate limit applies to all flows (they are in the same cgroup).
Tests ending with "-edt" ran with the new BPF program supporting EDT.
Tests ending with "-hbt" ran on top HBT qdisc with the specified rate
(i.e. no HBM). The other tests ran with the HBM BPF program included
in the HBM patch-set.
EDT has limited value when using DCTCP, but it helps in many cases when
using Cubic. It usually achieves larger link utilization and lower
99% latencies for the 1MB RPCs.
HBM ends up queueing a lot of packets with its default parameter values,
reducing the goodput of the 10KB RPCs and increasing their latency. Also,
the RTTs seen by the flows are quite large.
Aggr 10K 10K 10K 1MB 1MB 1MB
Limit rate drops RTT rate P90 P99 rate P90 P99
Test rate Flows Mbps % us Mbps us us Mbps ms ms
-------- ---- ----- ---- ----- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
cubic 1G 2 904 0.02 108 257 511 539 647 13.4 24.5
cubic-edt 1G 2 982 0.01 156 239 656 967 743 14.0 17.2
dctcp 1G 2 977 0.00 105 324 408 744 653 14.5 15.9
dctcp-edt 1G 2 981 0.01 142 321 417 811 660 15.7 17.0
cubic-htb 1G 2 919 0.00 1825 40 2822 4140 879 9.7 9.9
cubic 200M 2 155 0.30 220 81 532 655 74 283 450
cubic-edt 200M 2 188 0.02 222 87 1035 1095 101 84 85
dctcp 200M 2 188 0.03 111 77 912 939 111 76 325
dctcp-edt 200M 2 188 0.03 217 74 1416 1738 114 76 79
cubic-htb 200M 2 188 0.00 5015 8 14ms 15ms 180 48 50
cubic 1G 4 952 0.03 110 165 516 546 262 38 154
cubic-edt 1G 4 973 0.01 190 111 1034 1314 287 65 79
dctcp 1G 4 951 0.00 103 180 617 905 257 37 38
dctcp-edt 1G 4 967 0.00 163 151 732 1126 272 43 55
cubic-htb 1G 4 914 0.00 3249 13 7ms 8ms 300 29 34
cubic 5G 4 4236 0.00 134 305 490 624 1310 10 17
cubic-edt 5G 4 4865 0.00 156 306 425 759 1520 10 16
dctcp 5G 4 4936 0.00 128 485 221 409 1484 7 9
dctcp-edt 5G 4 4924 0.00 148 390 392 623 1508 11 26
v1 -> v2: Incorporated Andrii's suggestions
v2 -> v3: Incorporated Yonghong's suggestions
v3 -> v4: Removed credit update that is not needed
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The typical XDP memory scheme is one packet per page. Change the AF_XDP
frame size in libbpf to 4096, which is the page size on x86, to allow
libbpf to be used with the drivers with the packet-per-page scheme.
Add a command line option -f to xdpsock to allow to specify a custom
frame size.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, each xdp samples are inconsistent in the use.
Most of the samples fetch the interface with it's name.
(ex. xdp1, xdp2skb, xdp_redirect_cpu, xdp_sample_pkts, etc.)
But some of the xdp samples are fetching the interface with
ifindex by command argument.
This commit enables xdp samples to fetch interface with it's name
without changing the original index interface fetching.
(<ifname|ifindex> fetching in the same way as xdp_sample_pkts_user.c does.)
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
ibumad example was implementing the bpf_debug macro which is exactly the
same as the bpf_printk macro available in bpf_helpers.h. This change
makes use of bpf_printk instead of bpf_debug.
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When we terminate xdp_redirect, it ends up with following message:
"Program on iface OUT changed, not removing"
This results in dummy prog still attached to OUT interface.
It is because signal handler checks if the programs are the same that
we had attached. But while fetching dummy_prog_id, current code uses
prog_fd instead of dummy_prog_fd. This patch passes the correct fd.
Fixes: 3b7a8ec2de ("samples/bpf: Check the prog id before exiting")
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6
Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update for
5.2. It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates that
were "easy" to determine by pattern matching. The ones after this are
going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list will be
discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.
Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
Files checked: 64545
Files with SPDX: 45529
Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
Files checked: 63848
Files with SPDX: 22576
This is a huge improvement.
Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud, always
nice to see in a diffstat.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull still more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6
Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update
for 5.2. It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates
that were "easy" to determine by pattern matching. The ones after this
are going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list
will be discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.
Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
Files checked: 64545
Files with SPDX: 45529
Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
Files checked: 63848
Files with SPDX: 22576
This is a huge improvement.
Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud,
always nice to see in a diffstat"
* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: (65 commits)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 507
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 506
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 505
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 504
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 503
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 502
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 501
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 498
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 497
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 496
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 495
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 491
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 490
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 489
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 488
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 487
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 486
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 485
...
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-06-19
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) new SO_REUSEPORT_DETACH_BPF setsocktopt, from Martin.
2) BTF based map definition, from Andrii.
3) support bpf_map_lookup_elem for xskmap, from Jonathan.
4) bounded loops and scalar precision logic in the verifier, from Alexei.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
gplv2
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 58 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081207.556988620@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Lots of bug fixes here:
1) Out of bounds access in __bpf_skc_lookup, from Lorenz Bauer.
2) Fix rate reporting in cfg80211_calculate_bitrate_he(), from John
Crispin.
3) Use after free in psock backlog workqueue, from John Fastabend.
4) Fix source port matching in fdb peer flow rule of mlx5, from Raed
Salem.
5) Use atomic_inc_not_zero() in fl6_sock_lookup(), from Eric Dumazet.
6) Network header needs to be set for packet redirect in nfp, from
John Hurley.
7) Fix udp zerocopy refcnt, from Willem de Bruijn.
8) Don't assume linear buffers in vxlan and geneve error handlers,
from Stefano Brivio.
9) Fix TOS matching in mlxsw, from Jiri Pirko.
10) More SCTP cookie memory leak fixes, from Neil Horman.
11) Fix VLAN filtering in rtl8366, from Linus Walluij.
12) Various TCP SACK payload size and fragmentation memory limit fixes
from Eric Dumazet.
13) Use after free in pneigh_get_next(), also from Eric Dumazet.
14) LAPB control block leak fix from Jeremy Sowden"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (145 commits)
lapb: fixed leak of control-blocks.
tipc: purge deferredq list for each grp member in tipc_group_delete
ax25: fix inconsistent lock state in ax25_destroy_timer
neigh: fix use-after-free read in pneigh_get_next
tcp: fix compile error if !CONFIG_SYSCTL
hv_sock: Suppress bogus "may be used uninitialized" warnings
be2net: Fix number of Rx queues used for flow hashing
net: handle 802.1P vlan 0 packets properly
tcp: enforce tcp_min_snd_mss in tcp_mtu_probing()
tcp: add tcp_min_snd_mss sysctl
tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limits
tcp: limit payload size of sacked skbs
Revert "net: phylink: set the autoneg state in phylink_phy_change"
bpf: fix nested bpf tracepoints with per-cpu data
bpf: Fix out of bounds memory access in bpf_sk_storage
vsock/virtio: set SOCK_DONE on peer shutdown
net: dsa: rtl8366: Fix up VLAN filtering
net: phylink: set the autoneg state in phylink_phy_change
net: add high_order_alloc_disable sysctl/static key
tcp: add tcp_tx_skb_cache sysctl
...
Currently, header inclusion in each file is inconsistent.
For example, "libbpf.h" header is included as multiple ways.
#include "bpf/libbpf.h"
#include "libbpf.h"
Due to commit b552d33c80 ("samples/bpf: fix include path
in Makefile"), $(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf/ path had been included
during build, path "bpf/" in header isn't necessary anymore.
This commit removes path "bpf/" in header inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Due to recent change of include path at commit b552d33c80
("samples/bpf: fix include path in Makefile"), some of the
previous include options became unnecessary.
This commit removes duplicated include options in Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Recent commit included libbpf.h in selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h.
Since some samples use bpf_util.h and samples/bpf/Makefile doesn't
have libbpf.h path included, build was failing. Let's add the path
in samples/bpf/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Quentin reports that commit 07c3bbdb1a ("samples: bpf: print
a warning about headers_install") is producing the false
positive when make is invoked locally, from the samples/bpf/
directory.
When make is run locally it hits the "all" target, which
will recursively invoke make through the full build system.
Speed up the "local" run which doesn't actually build anything,
and avoid false positives by skipping all the probes if not in
kbuild environment (cover both the new warning and the BTF
probes).
Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-06-07
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix several bugs in riscv64 JIT code emission which forgot to clear high
32-bits for alu32 ops, from Björn and Luke with selftests covering all
relevant BPF alu ops from Björn and Jiong.
2) Two fixes for UDP BPF reuseport that avoid calling the program in case of
__udp6_lib_err and UDP GRO which broke reuseport_select_sock() assumption
that skb->data is pointing to transport header, from Martin.
3) Two fixes for BPF sockmap: a use-after-free from sleep in psock's backlog
workqueue, and a missing restore of sk_write_space when psock gets dropped,
from Jakub and John.
4) Fix unconnected UDP sendmsg hook API which is insufficient as-is since it
breaks standard applications like DNS if reverse NAT is not performed upon
receive, from Daniel.
5) Fix an out-of-bounds read in __bpf_skc_lookup which in case of AF_INET6
fails to verify that the length of the tuple is long enough, from Lorenz.
6) Fix libbpf's libbpf__probe_raw_btf to return an fd instead of 0/1 (for
{un,}successful probe) as that is expected to be propagated as an fd to
load_sk_storage_btf() and thus closing the wrong descriptor otherwise,
from Michal.
7) Fix bpftool's JSON output for the case when a lookup fails, from Krzesimir.
8) Minor misc fixes in docs, samples and selftests, from various others.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes
done in mainline, take the removals.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It seems like periodically someone posts patches to "fix"
header includes. The issue is that samples expect the
include path to have the uAPI headers (from usr/) first,
and then tools/ headers, so that locally installed uAPI
headers take precedence. This means that if users didn't
run headers_install they will see all sort of strange
compilation errors, e.g.:
HOSTCC samples/bpf/test_lru_dist
samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:39:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct list_head’
struct list_head {
^~~~~~~~~
In file included from samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:9:0:
../tools/include/linux/types.h:69:8: note: originally defined here
struct list_head {
^~~~~~~~~
Try to detect this situation, and print a helpful warning.
v2: just use HOSTCC (Jiong).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a spelling mistake in the help information, fix this.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Adds more stats to HBM, including average cwnd and rtt of all TCP
flows, percents of packets that are ecn ce marked and distribution
of return values.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications.
Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 107 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.615055994@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert test_cgrp2_attach2 example into a proper test_cgroup_attach
kselftest. It's better because we do run kselftest on a constant
basis, so there are better chances to spot a potential regression.
Also make it slightly less verbose to conform kselftests output style.
Output example:
$ ./test_cgroup_attach
#override:PASS
#multi:PASS
test_cgroup_attach:PASS
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit fixes a few style problems in samples/bpf/bpf_load.c:
- Magic string use of 'DEBUGFS'
- Useless zero initialization of a global variable
- Minor style fix with whitespace
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit adds ibumad to .gitignore which is
currently ommited from the ignore file.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf_printk macro was moved to bpf_helpers.h which is included in all
example programs.
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
GCC 9 fails to calculate the size of local constant strings and produces a
false positive:
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c: In function ‘test_debug_fs_uprobe’:
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:242:67: warning: ‘%s’ directive output may be truncated writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size 215 [-Wformat-truncation=]
242 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%ss/%s/id",
| ^~
243 | event_type, event_alias);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:242:2: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 45 and 300 bytes into a destination of size 256
242 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%ss/%s/id",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
243 | event_type, event_alias);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Workaround this by lowering the buffer size to a reasonable value.
Related GCC Bugzilla: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83431
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
If the trace for read is larger than 4096, the return
value sz will be 4096. This results in off-by-one error
on buf:
static char buf[4096];
ssize_t sz;
sz = read(trace_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (sz > 0) {
buf[sz] = 0;
puts(buf);
}
Signed-off-by: Chang-Hsien Tsai <luke.tw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This has been a smaller cycle than normal. One new driver was accepted,
which is unusual, and at least one more driver remains in review on the
list.
- Driver fixes for hns, hfi1, nes, rxe, i40iw, mlx5, cxgb4, vmw_pvrdma
- Many patches from MatthewW converting radix tree and IDR users to use
xarray
- Introduction of tracepoints to the MAD layer
- Build large SGLs at the start for DMA mapping and get the driver to
split them
- Generally clean SGL handling code throughout the subsystem
- Support for restricting RDMA devices to net namespaces for containers
- Progress to remove object allocation boilerplate code from drivers
- Change in how the mlx5 driver shows representor ports linked to VFs
- mlx5 uapi feature to access the on chip SW ICM memory
- Add a new driver for 'EFA'. This is HW that supports user space packet
processing through QPs in Amazon's cloud
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This has been a smaller cycle than normal. One new driver was
accepted, which is unusual, and at least one more driver remains in
review on the list.
Summary:
- Driver fixes for hns, hfi1, nes, rxe, i40iw, mlx5, cxgb4,
vmw_pvrdma
- Many patches from MatthewW converting radix tree and IDR users to
use xarray
- Introduction of tracepoints to the MAD layer
- Build large SGLs at the start for DMA mapping and get the driver to
split them
- Generally clean SGL handling code throughout the subsystem
- Support for restricting RDMA devices to net namespaces for
containers
- Progress to remove object allocation boilerplate code from drivers
- Change in how the mlx5 driver shows representor ports linked to VFs
- mlx5 uapi feature to access the on chip SW ICM memory
- Add a new driver for 'EFA'. This is HW that supports user space
packet processing through QPs in Amazon's cloud"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (186 commits)
RDMA/ipoib: Allow user space differentiate between valid dev_port
IB/core, ipoib: Do not overreact to SM LID change event
RDMA/device: Don't fire uevent before device is fully initialized
lib/scatterlist: Remove leftover from sg_page_iter comment
RDMA/efa: Add driver to Kconfig/Makefile
RDMA/efa: Add the efa module
RDMA/efa: Add EFA verbs implementation
RDMA/efa: Add common command handlers
RDMA/efa: Implement functions that submit and complete admin commands
RDMA/efa: Add the ABI definitions
RDMA/efa: Add the com service API definitions
RDMA/efa: Add the efa_com.h file
RDMA/efa: Add the efa.h header file
RDMA/efa: Add EFA device definitions
RDMA: Add EFA related definitions
RDMA/umem: Remove hugetlb flag
RDMA/bnxt_re: Use core helpers to get aligned DMA address
RDMA/i40iw: Use core helpers to get aligned DMA address within a supported page size
RDMA/verbs: Add a DMA iterator to return aligned contiguous memory blocks
RDMA/umem: Add API to find best driver supported page size in an MR
...
This commit adds hbm to .gitignore which is
currently ommited from the ignore file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
clang started to error on invalid asm clobber usage in x86 headers
and many bpf program samples failed to build with the message:
CLANG-bpf /data/users/ast/bpf-next/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_kern.o
In file included from /data/users/ast/bpf-next/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_kern.c:14:
In file included from ../include/linux/in.h:23:
In file included from ../include/uapi/linux/in.h:24:
In file included from ../include/linux/socket.h:8:
In file included from ../include/linux/uio.h:14:
In file included from ../include/crypto/hash.h:16:
In file included from ../include/linux/crypto.h:26:
In file included from ../include/linux/uaccess.h:5:
In file included from ../include/linux/sched.h:15:
In file included from ../include/linux/sem.h:5:
In file included from ../include/uapi/linux/sem.h:5:
In file included from ../include/linux/ipc.h:9:
In file included from ../include/linux/refcount.h:72:
../arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h:72:36: error: asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list
r->refs.counter, e, "er", i, "cx");
^
../arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h:86:27: error: asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list
r->refs.counter, e, "cx");
^
2 errors generated.
Override volatile() to workaround the problem.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Since, ksym_search added with verification logic for symbols existence,
it could return NULL when the kernel symbols are not loaded.
This commit will add NULL check logic after ksym_search.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Provide a count of class types for a summary of MAD packets. The example
shows one way to filter the trace data based on management class.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This commit adds xdp_sample_pkts to .gitignore which is
currently ommited from the ignore file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There are a couple of typos, fix these.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Script for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) framework.
It creates a cgroup to use for testing and load a BPF program to limit
egress bandwidht. It then uses iperf3 or netperf to create
loads. The output is the goodput in Mbps (unless -D is used).
It can work on a single host using loopback or among two hosts (with netperf).
When using loopback, it is recommended to also introduce a delay of at least
1ms (-d=1), otherwise the assigned bandwidth is likely to be underutilized.
USAGE: $name [out] [-b=<prog>|--bpf=<prog>] [-c=<cc>|--cc=<cc>] [-D]
[-d=<delay>|--delay=<delay>] [--debug] [-E]
[-f=<#flows>|--flows=<#flows>] [-h] [-i=<id>|--id=<id >] [-l]
[-N] [-p=<port>|--port=<port>] [-P] [-q=<qdisc>]
[-R] [-s=<server>|--server=<server] [--stats]
[-t=<time>|--time=<time>] [-w] [cubic|dctcp]
Where:
out Egress (default egress)
-b or --bpf BPF program filename to load and attach.
Default is nrm_out_kern.o for egress,
-c or -cc TCP congestion control (cubic or dctcp)
-d or --delay Add a delay in ms using netem
-D In addition to the goodput in Mbps, it also outputs
other detailed information. This information is
test dependent (i.e. iperf3 or netperf).
--debug Print BPF trace buffer
-E Enable ECN (not required for dctcp)
-f or --flows Number of concurrent flows (default=1)
-i or --id cgroup id (an integer, default is 1)
-l Do not limit flows using loopback
-N Use netperf instead of iperf3
-h Help
-p or --port iperf3 port (default is 5201)
-P Use an iperf3 instance for each flow
-q Use the specified qdisc.
-r or --rate Rate in Mbps (default 1s 1Gbps)
-R Use TCP_RR for netperf. 1st flow has req
size of 10KB, rest of 1MB. Reply in all
cases is 1 byte.
More detailed output for each flow can be found
in the files netperf.<cg>.<flow>, where <cg> is the
cgroup id as specified with the -i flag, and <flow>
is the flow id starting at 1 and increasing by 1 for
flow (as specified by -f).
-s or --server hostname of netperf server. Used to create netperf
test traffic between to hosts (default is within host)
netserver must be running on the host.
--stats Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.)
-t or --time duration of iperf3 in seconds (default=5)
-w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its
bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified
while there is available bandwidth. Current
implementation assumes there is only one NIC
(eth0), but can be extended to support multiple
NICs. This is just a proof of concept.
cubic or dctcp specify TCP CC to use
Examples:
./do_hbm_test.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats
Runs a 5 second test, using a single iperf3 flow and with the default
rate limit of 1Gbps and a delay of 1ms (using netem) using the default
TCP congestion control on the loopback device (hence we use "-l" to
enforce bandwidth limit on loopback device). Since no direction is
specified, it defaults to egress. Since no TCP CC algorithm is
specified it uses the system default (Cubic for this test).
With no -D flag, only the value of the AGGREGATE OUTPUT would show.
id refers to the cgroup id and is useful when running multi cgroup
tests (supported by a future patch).
This patchset does not support calling TCP's congesion window
reduction, even when packets are dropped by the BPF program, resulting
in a large number of packets dropped. It is recommended that the current
HBM implemenation only be used with ECN enabled flows. A future patch
will add support for reducing TCP's cwnd and will increase the
performance of non-ECN enabled flows.
Output:
Details for HBM in cgroup 1
id:1
rate_mbps:493
duration:4.8 secs
packets:11355
bytes_MB:590
pkts_dropped:4497
bytes_dropped_MB:292
pkts_marked_percent: 39.60
bytes_marked_percent: 49.49
pkts_dropped_percent: 39.60
bytes_dropped_percent: 49.49
PING AVG DELAY:2.075
AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:505
./do_nrm_test.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats dctcp
Same as above but using dctcp. Note that fewer bytes are dropped
(0.01% vs. 49%).
Output:
Details for HBM in cgroup 1
id:1
rate_mbps:945
duration:4.9 secs
packets:16859
bytes_MB:578
pkts_dropped:1
bytes_dropped_MB:0
pkts_marked_percent: 28.74
bytes_marked_percent: 45.15
pkts_dropped_percent: 0.01
bytes_dropped_percent: 0.01
PING AVG DELAY:2.083
AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:965
./do_nrm_test.sh -d=1 -D --stats
As first example, but without limiting loopback device (i.e. no
"-l" flag). Since there is no bandwidth limiting, no details for
HBM are printed out.
Output:
Details for HBM in cgroup 1
PING AVG DELAY:2.019
AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:42655
./do_hbm.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats -f=2
Uses iper3 and does 2 flows
./do_hbm.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats -f=4 -P
Uses iperf3 and does 4 flows, each flow as a separate process.
./do_hbm.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats -f=4 -N
Uses netperf, 4 flows
./do_hbm.sh -f=1 -r=2000 -t=5 -N -D --stats dctcp -s=<server-name>
Uses netperf between two hosts. The remote host name is specified
with -s= and you need to start the program netserver manually on
the remote host. It will use 1 flow, a rate limit of 2Gbps and dctcp.
./do_hbm.sh -f=1 -r=2000 -t=5 -N -D --stats -w dctcp \
-s=<server-name>
As previous, but allows use of extra bandwidth. For this test the
rate is 8Gbps vs. 1Gbps of the previous test.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the
cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic.
One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through
netesto, netperf or iperf3.
A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic.
USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>]
[-w] [-h] [prog]
Where:
-d Print BPF trace debug buffer
-l Also limit flows doing loopback
-n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1
This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup
-r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps
-s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.)
-t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0)
-w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth
beyond the rate limit specified while there is available
bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only
NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs.
Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just
a proof of concept.
-h Print this info
prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o
More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource
Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track
(http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf)
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A cgroup skb BPF program to limit cgroup output bandwidth.
It uses a modified virtual token bucket queue to limit average
egress bandwidth. The implementation uses credits instead of tokens.
Negative credits imply that queueing would have happened (this is
a virtual queue, so no queueing is done by it. However, queueing may
occur at the actual qdisc (which is not used for rate limiting).
This implementation uses 3 thresholds, one to start marking packets and
the other two to drop packets:
CREDIT
- <--------------------------|------------------------> +
| | | 0
| Large pkt |
| drop thresh |
Small pkt drop Mark threshold
thresh
The effect of marking depends on the type of packet:
a) If the packet is ECN enabled, then the packet is ECN ce marked.
The current mark threshold is tuned for DCTCP.
c) Else, it is dropped if it is a large packet.
If the credit is below the drop threshold, the packet is dropped.
Note that dropping a packet through the BPF program does not trigger CWR
(Congestion Window Reduction) in TCP packets. A future patch will add
support for triggering CWR.
This BPF program actually uses 2 drop thresholds, one threshold
for larger packets (>= 120 bytes) and another for smaller packets. This
protects smaller packets such as SYNs, ACKs, etc.
The default bandwidth limit is set at 1Gbps but this can be changed by
a user program through a shared BPF map. In addition, by default this BPF
program does not limit connections using loopback. This behavior can be
overwritten by the user program. There is also an option to calculate
some statistics, such as percent of packets marked or dropped, which
the user program can access.
A latter patch provides such a program (hbm.c)
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Compiling xdpsock_user.c with 4.8.5, I hit the following
compilation warning:
HOSTCC samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.o
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c: In function ‘main’:
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c:449:6: warning: ‘idx_cq’ may be used unini
tialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
u32 idx_cq, idx_fq;
^
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c:606:7: warning: ‘idx_rx’ may be used unini
tialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
u32 idx_rx, idx_tx = 0;
^
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c:506:6: warning: ‘idx_rx’ may be used unini
tialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
u32 idx_rx, idx_fq = 0;
As an example, the code pattern looks like:
u32 idx_cq;
...
ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd, &idx_fq);
if (ret) {
...
}
... idx_fq ...
The compiler warns since it does not know whether &idx_fq is assigned
or not inside the library function xsk_ring_prod__reserve().
Let us assign an initial value 0 to such auto variables to silence
compiler warning.
Fixes: 248c7f9c0e ("samples/bpf: convert xdpsock to use libbpf for AF_XDP access")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Some samples don't really need the magic of bpf_load,
switch them to libbpf.
v2: - specify program types.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
bpftool can do all the things load_sock_ops used to do, and more.
Point users to bpftool instead of maintaining this sample utility.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
ping localhost may default of IPv6 on modern systems, but
samples are trying to only parse IPv4. Force IPv4.
samples/bpf/tracex1_user.c doesn't interpret the packet so
we don't care which IP version will be used there.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, running sample "task_fd_query" and "tracex3" occurs the
following error. On kernel v5.0-rc* this sample will be unavailable
due to the removal of function 'blk_start_request' at commit "a1ce35f".
(function removed, as "Single Queue IO scheduler" no longer exists)
$ sudo ./task_fd_query
failed to create kprobe 'blk_start_request' error 'No such file or
directory'
This commit will change the function 'blk_start_request' to
'blk_mq_start_request' to fix the broken sample.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit converts the xdpsock sample application to use the AF_XDP
functions present in libbpf. This cuts down the size of it by nearly
300 lines of code.
The default ring sizes plus the batch size has been increased and the
size of the umem area has decreased. This so that the sample application
will provide higher throughput. Note also that the shared umem code
has been removed from the sample as this is not supported by libbpf
at this point in time.
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The xdp_redirect and xdp_redirect_map sample programs both load a dummy
program onto the egress interfaces. However, the unload code checks these
programs against the wrong id number, and thus refuses to unload them. Fix
the comparison to avoid this.
Fixes: 3b7a8ec2de ("samples/bpf: Check the prog id before exiting")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Check the program id within the signal handler on polling xdp samples
that were previously converted to libbpf usage. Avoid the situation of
unloading the program that was not attached by sample that is exiting.
Handle also the case where bpf_get_link_xdp_id didn't exit with an error
but the xdp program was not found on an interface.
Reported-by: Michal Papaj <michal.papaj@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jakub Spizewski <jakub.spizewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Make xdp samples consistent with iproute2 behavior and set the
XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST by default when setting the xdp program on
interface. Provide an option for user to force the program loading,
which as a result will not include the mentioned flag in
bpf_set_link_xdp_fd call.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
There is a common problem with xdp samples that happens when user wants
to run a particular sample and some bpf program is already loaded. The
default 64kb RLIMIT_MEMLOCK resource limit will cause a following error
(assuming that xdp sample that is failing was converted to libbpf
usage):
libbpf: Error in bpf_object__probe_name():Operation not permitted(1).
Couldn't load basic 'r0 = 0' BPF program.
libbpf: failed to load object './xdp_sample_pkts_kern.o'
Fix it in xdp_sample_pkts and xdp_router_ipv4 by setting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
to RLIM_INFINITY.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Some of XDP samples that are attaching the bpf program to the interface
via libbpf's bpf_set_link_xdp_fd are still using the bpf_load.c for
loading and manipulating the ebpf program and maps. Convert them to do
this through libbpf usage and remove bpf_load from the picture.
While at it remove what looks like debug leftover in
xdp_redirect_map_user.c
In xdp_redirect_cpu, change the way that the program to be loaded onto
interface is chosen - user now needs to pass the program's section name
instead of the relative number. In case of typo print out the section
names to choose from.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The sample xdp_redirect_cpu is not using helper bpf_trace_printk.
Thus it makes no sense that the --debug option us reading
from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe via read_trace_pipe.
Simply remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-01-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Teach verifier dead code removal, this also allows for optimizing /
removing conditional branches around dead code and to shrink the
resulting image. Code store constrained architectures like nfp would
have hard time doing this at JIT level, from Jakub.
2) Add JMP32 instructions to BPF ISA in order to allow for optimizing
code generation for 32-bit sub-registers. Evaluation shows that this
can result in code reduction of ~5-20% compared to 64 bit-only code
generation. Also add implementation for most JITs, from Jiong.
3) Add support for __int128 types in BTF which is also needed for
vmlinux's BTF conversion to work, from Yonghong.
4) Add a new command to bpftool in order to dump a list of BPF-related
parameters from the system or for a specific network device e.g. in
terms of available prog/map types or helper functions, from Quentin.
5) Add AF_XDP sock_diag interface for querying sockets from user
space which provides information about the RX/TX/fill/completion
rings, umem, memory usage etc, from Björn.
6) Add skb context access for skb_shared_info->gso_segs field, from Eric.
7) Add support for testing flow dissector BPF programs by extending
existing BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infrastructure, from Stanislav.
8) Split BPF kselftest's test_verifier into various subgroups of tests
in order better deal with merge conflicts in this area, from Jakub.
9) Add support for queue/stack manipulations in bpftool, from Stanislav.
10) Document BTF, from Yonghong.
11) Dump supported ELF section names in libbpf on program load
failure, from Taeung.
12) Silence a false positive compiler warning in verifier's BTF
handling, from Peter.
13) Fix help string in bpftool's feature probing, from Prashant.
14) Remove duplicate includes in BPF kselftests, from Yue.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds unit tests for new JMP32 instructions.
This patch also added the new BPF_JMP32_REG and BPF_JMP32_IMM macros to
samples/bpf/bpf_insn.h so that JMP32 insn builders are available to tests
under 'samples' directory.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
x86 compilation has required asm goto support since 4.17.
Since clang does not support asm goto, at 4.17,
Commit b1ae32dbab ("x86/cpufeature: Guard asm_volatile_goto usage
for BPF compilation") worked around the issue by permitting an
alternative implementation without asm goto for clang.
At 5.0, more asm goto usages appeared.
[yhs@148 x86]$ egrep -r asm_volatile_goto
include/asm/cpufeature.h: asm_volatile_goto("1: jmp 6f\n"
include/asm/jump_label.h: asm_volatile_goto("1:"
include/asm/jump_label.h: asm_volatile_goto("1:"
include/asm/rmwcc.h: asm_volatile_goto (fullop "; j" #cc " %l[cc_label]" \
include/asm/uaccess.h: asm_volatile_goto("\n" \
include/asm/uaccess.h: asm_volatile_goto("\n" \
[yhs@148 x86]$
Compiling samples/bpf directories, most bpf programs failed
compilation with error messages like:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_pkts_kern.c:2:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/ptrace.h:6:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/sched.h:15:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/sem.h:5:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/uapi/linux/sem.h:5:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/ipc.h:9:
In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/refcount.h:72:
/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h:70:9: error: 'asm goto' constructs are not supported yet
return GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl",
^
/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h:67:2: note: expanded from macro 'GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc'
__GEN_RMWcc(op " %[val], %[var]\n\t" suffix, var, cc, \
^
/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h:21:2: note: expanded from macro '__GEN_RMWcc'
asm_volatile_goto (fullop "; j" #cc " %l[cc_label]" \
^
/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/compiler_types.h:188:37: note: expanded from macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
#define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)
Most implementation does not even provide an alternative
implementation. And it is also not practical to make changes
for each call site.
This patch workarounded the asm goto issue by redefining the macro like below:
#define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm volatile("invalid use of asm_volatile_goto")
If asm_volatile_goto is not used by bpf programs, which is typically the case, nothing bad
will happen. If asm_volatile_goto is used by bpf programs, which is incorrect, the compiler
will issue an error since "invalid use of asm_volatile_goto" is not valid assembly codes.
With this patch, all bpf programs under samples/bpf can pass compilation.
Note that bpf programs under tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ compiled fine as
they do not access kernel internal headers.
Fixes: e769742d35 ("Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"")
Fixes: 18fe58229d ("x86, asm: change the GEN_*_RMWcc() macros to not quote the condition")
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Use optind as index for argv instead of a hardcoded value.
When the program has options this leads to improper parameter handling.
Fixes: dc378a1ab5 ("samples: bpf: get ifindex from ifname")
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
We have some tests that assume create_and_get_cgroup returns -1 on error
which is incorrect (it returns 0 on error). Since fd might be zero in
general case, change create_and_get_cgroup to return -1 on error
and fix the users that assume 0 on error.
Fixes: f269099a7e ("tools/bpf: add a selftest for bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() helper")
Fixes: 7d2c6cfc54 ("bpf: use --cgroup in test_suite if supplied")
v2:
- instead of fixing the uses that assume -1 on error, convert the users
that assume 0 on error (fd might be zero in general case)
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
These explicit rules are unneeded because scripts/Makefile.build
provides a pattern rule to create %.s from %.c
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When NULL pointer accidentally passed to write_kprobe_events,
due to strlen(NULL), segmentation fault happens.
Changed code returns -1 to deal with this situation.
Bug issued with Smatch, static analysis.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Find the ifindex with if_nametoindex() instead of requiring the
numeric ifindex.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Store only the total packet count for every protocol, instead of the
whole per-cpu array.
Use bpf_map_get_next_key() to iterate the map, instead of looking up
all the protocols.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, kprobe_events failure won't be handled properly.
Due to calling system() indirectly to write to kprobe_events,
it can't be identified whether an error is derived from kprobe or system.
// buf = "echo '%c:%s %s' >> /s/k/d/t/kprobe_events"
err = system(buf);
if (err < 0) {
printf("failed to create kprobe ..");
return -1;
}
For example, running ./tracex7 sample in ext4 partition,
"echo p:open_ctree open_ctree >> /s/k/d/t/kprobe_events"
gets 256 error code system() failure.
=> The error comes from kprobe, but it's not handled correctly.
According to man of system(3), it's return value
just passes the termination status of the child shell
rather than treating the error as -1. (don't care success)
Which means, currently it's not working as desired.
(According to the upper code snippet)
ex) running ./tracex7 with ext4 env.
# Current Output
sh: echo: I/O error
failed to open event open_ctree
# Desired Output
failed to create kprobe 'open_ctree' error 'No such file or directory'
The problem is, error can't be verified whether from child ps
or system. But using write() directly can verify the command
failure, and it will treat all error as -1. So I suggest using
write() directly to 'kprobe_events' rather than calling system().
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add additional checks in tools/testing/selftests/bpf and
samples/bpf such that if clang/llvm compiler can generate
BTF sections, do not use pahole.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
To help when debugging bpf/xdp load issues, have the load_map()
error message include the number and name of the map that
failed.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
There is a warning when compiling bpf sample programs in sample/bpf:
make -C /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/../../tools/lib/bpf/ RM='rm -rf' LDFLAGS= srctree=/home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/../../ O=
HOSTCC /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.o
/home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c:20:0: warning: "ARRAY_SIZE" redefined
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
In file included from /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c:18:0:
./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h:48:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
# define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
Signed-off-by: Bo YU <tsu.yubo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit extends the test_cgrp2_attach2 test to cover per-cpu
cgroup storage. Bpf program will use shared and per-cpu cgroup
storages simultaneously, so a better coverage of corresponding
core code will be achieved.
Expected output:
$ ./test_cgrp2_attach2
Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo should fail...
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
Attached PASS prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...
Detached PASS from /foo/bar while DROP is attached to /foo.
This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
Attached PASS from /foo/bar and detached DROP from /foo.
This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...
### override:PASS
### multi:PASS
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
following commit:
commit d58e468b11 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
added struct bpf_flow_keys which conflicts with the struct with
same name in sockex2_kern.c and sockex3_kern.c
similar to commit:
commit 534e0e52bc ("samples/bpf: fix a compilation failure")
we tried the rename it "flow_keys" but it also conflicted with struct
having same name in include/net/flow_dissector.h. Hence renaming the
struct to "flow_key_record". Also, this commit doesn't fix the
compilation error completely because the similar struct is present in
sockex3_kern.c. Hence renaming it in both files sockex3_user.c and
sockex3_kern.c
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
samples/bpf build failed with the following errors:
$ make samples/bpf/
...
HOSTCC samples/bpf/sockex3_user.o
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c:16:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct bpf_flow_keys’
struct bpf_flow_keys {
^
In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c:4:0:
./usr/include/linux/bpf.h:2338:9: note: originally defined here
struct bpf_flow_keys *flow_keys;
^
make[3]: *** [samples/bpf/sockex3_user.o] Error 1
Commit d58e468b11 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
introduced struct bpf_flow_keys in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h and hence
caused the naming conflict with samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c.
The fix is to rename struct bpf_flow_keys in samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
to flow_keys to avoid the conflict.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel T. Lee