Commit Graph

79 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) 7491e2c442 tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events
A new dynamic event is introduced: event probe. The event is attached
to an existing tracepoint and uses its fields as arguments. The user
can specify custom format string of the new event, select what tracepoint
arguments will be printed and how to print them.
An event probe is created by writing configuration string in
'dynamic_events' ftrace file:
 e[:[SNAME/]ENAME] SYSTEM/EVENT [FETCHARGS]	- Set an event probe
 -:SNAME/ENAME					- Delete an event probe

Where:
 SNAME	- System name, if omitted 'eprobes' is used.
 ENAME	- Name of the new event in SNAME, if omitted the SYSTEM_EVENT is used.
 SYSTEM	- Name of the system, where the tracepoint is defined, mandatory.
 EVENT	- Name of the tracepoint event in SYSTEM, mandatory.
 FETCHARGS - Arguments:
  <name>=$<field>[:TYPE] - Fetch given filed of the tracepoint and print
			   it as given TYPE with given name. Supported
			   types are:
	                    (u8/u16/u32/u64/s8/s16/s32/s64), basic type
        	            (x8/x16/x32/x64), hexadecimal types
			    "string", "ustring" and bitfield.

Example, attach an event probe on openat system call and print name of the
file that will be opened:
 echo "e:esys/eopen syscalls/sys_enter_openat file=\$filename:string" >> dynamic_events
A new dynamic event is created in events/esys/eopen/ directory. It
can be deleted with:
 echo "-:esys/eopen" >> dynamic_events

Filters, triggers and histograms can be attached to the new event, it can
be matched in synthetic events. There is one limitation - an event probe
can not be attached to kprobe, uprobe or another event probe.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812145805.2292326-1-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819152825.142428383@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-20 14:18:40 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 8e242060c6 tracing/probes: Reject events which have the same name of existing one
Since kprobe_events and uprobe_events only check whether the
other same-type probe event has the same name or not, if the
user gives the same name of the existing tracepoint event (or
the other type of probe events), it silently fails to create
the tracefs entry (but registered.) as below.

/sys/kernel/tracing # ls events/task/task_rename
enable   filter   format   hist     id       trigger
/sys/kernel/tracing # echo p:task/task_rename vfs_read >> kprobe_events
[  113.048508] Could not create tracefs 'task_rename' directory
/sys/kernel/tracing # cat kprobe_events
p:task/task_rename vfs_read

To fix this issue, check whether the existing events have the
same name or not in trace_probe_register_event_call(). If exists,
it rejects to register the new event.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162936876189.187130.17558311387542061930.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-19 09:15:19 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 007517a019 tracing/probe: Change traceprobe_set_print_fmt() to take a type
Instead of a boolean "is_return" have traceprobe_set_print_fmt() take a
type (currently just PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL and PROBE_PRINT_RETURN). This will
simplify adding different types. For example, the development of the
event_probe, will need its own type as it prints an event, and not an IP.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819041842.104626301@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-19 09:08:29 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) bc1b973455 tracing/probes: Allow for dot delimiter as well as slash for system names
Kprobe and uprobe events can add a "system" to the events that are created
via the kprobe_events and uprobe_events files respectively. If they do not
include a "system" in the name, then the default "kprobes" or "uprobes" is
used. The current notation to specify a system for one of these probe
events is to add a '/' delimiter in the name, where the content before the
'/' will be the system to use, and the content after will be the event
name.

 echo 'p:my_system/my_event' > kprobe_events

But this is inconsistent with the way histogram triggers separate their
system / event names. The histogram triggers use a '.' delimiter, which
can be confusing.

To allow this to be more consistent, as well as keep backward
compatibility, allow the kprobe and uprobe events to denote a system name
with either a '/' or a '.'.

That is:

  echo 'p:my_system/my_event' > kprobe_events

is equivalent to:

  echo 'p:my_system.my_event' > kprobe_events

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20210813004448.51c7de69ce432d338f4d226b@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.580493202@goodmis.org

Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-18 18:13:52 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) fcd9db51df tracing/probe: Have traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() take a const arg
The two places that call traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() allocate a temporary
buffer to copy the argv[i] into, because argv[i] is constant and the
traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() will modify it to do the parsing. These two
places allocate this buffer and then free it right after calling this
function, leaving the onus of this allocation to the caller.

As there's about to be a third user of this function that will have to do
the same thing, instead of having the caller allocate the temporary
buffer, simply move that allocation into the traceprobe_parse_probe_arg()
itself, which will simplify the code of the callers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.385422828@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-18 18:13:52 -04:00
Ingo Molnar f2cc020d78 tracing: Fix various typos in comments
Fix ~59 single-word typos in the tracing code comments, and fix
the grammar in a handful of places.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322224546.GA1981273@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210323174935.GA4176821@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-03-23 14:08:18 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu d262271d04 tracing/dynevent: Delegate parsing to create function
Delegate command parsing to each create function so that the
command syntax can be customized.

This requires changes to the kprobe/uprobe/synthetic event handling,
which are also included here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e488726f49cbdbc01568618f8680584306c4c79f.1612208610.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[ zanussi@kernel.org: added synthetic event modifications ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-02-09 12:52:15 -05:00
Vamshi K Sthambamkadi 3aa8fdc37d tracing/probe: Fix memleak in fetch_op_data operations
kmemleak report:
    [<57dcc2ca>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x139/0x2b0
    [<f1c45d0f>] kstrndup+0x37/0x80
    [<f9761eb0>] parse_probe_arg.isra.7+0x3cc/0x630
    [<055bf2ba>] traceprobe_parse_probe_arg+0x2f5/0x810
    [<655a7766>] trace_kprobe_create+0x2ca/0x950
    [<4fc6a02a>] create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0xf/0x30
    [<6d1c8a52>] trace_run_command+0x67/0x80
    [<be812cc0>] trace_parse_run_command+0xa7/0x140
    [<aecfe401>] probes_write+0x10/0x20
    [<2027641c>] __vfs_write+0x30/0x1e0
    [<6a4aeee1>] vfs_write+0x96/0x1b0
    [<3517fb7d>] ksys_write+0x53/0xc0
    [<dad91db7>] __ia32_sys_write+0x15/0x20
    [<da347f64>] do_syscall_32_irqs_on+0x3d/0x260
    [<fd0b7e7d>] do_fast_syscall_32+0x39/0xb0
    [<ea5ae810>] entry_SYSENTER_32+0xaf/0x102

Post parse_probe_arg(), the FETCH_OP_DATA operation type is overwritten
to FETCH_OP_ST_STRING, as a result memory is never freed since
traceprobe_free_probe_arg() iterates only over SYMBOL and DATA op types

Setup fetch string operation correctly after fetch_op_data operation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200615143034.GA1734@cosmos

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a42e3c4de9 ("tracing/probe: Add immediate string parameter support")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vamshi K Sthambamkadi <vamshi.k.sthambamkadi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16 21:21:02 -04:00
Julia Lawall fc9d276f22 tracing/probe: reverse arguments to list_add
Elsewhere in the file, the function trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe uses
a trace_probe_event.probes object as the second argument of
list_for_each_entry, ie as a list head, while the list_for_each_entry
iterates over the list fields of the trace_probe structures, making
them the list elements.  So, exchange the arguments on the list_add
call to put the list head in the second argument.

Since both list_head structures were just initialized, this problem
did not cause any loss of information.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1588879808-24488-1-git-send-email-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr

Fixes: 60d53e2c3b ("tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probe")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-19 21:10:50 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 20279420ae tracing/kprobes: Have uname use __get_str() in print_fmt
Thomas Richter reported:

> Test case 66 'Use vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames'
> is broken on s390, but works on x86. The test case fails with:
>
>  [root@m35lp76 perf]# perf test -F 66
>  66: Use vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames
>            :Recording open file:
>  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
>  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.004 MB /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.TCdYj\
> 	 (20 samples) ]
>  Looking at perf.data file for vfs_getname records for the file we touched:
>   FAILED!
>   [root@m35lp76 perf]#

The root cause was the print_fmt of the kprobe event that referenced the
"ustring"

> Setting up the kprobe event using perf command:
>
>  # ./perf probe "vfs_getname=getname_flags:72 pathname=filename:ustring"
>
> generates this format file:
>   [root@m35lp76 perf]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/probe/\
> 	  vfs_getname/format
>   name: vfs_getname
>   ID: 1172
>   format:
>     field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
>     field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
>     field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
>     field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
>
>     field:unsigned long __probe_ip; offset:8; size:8; signed:0;
>     field:__data_loc char[] pathname; offset:16; size:4; signed:1;
>
>     print fmt: "(%lx) pathname=\"%s\"", REC->__probe_ip, REC->pathname

Instead of using "__get_str(pathname)" it referenced it directly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200124100742.4050c15e@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 88903c4643 ("tracing/probe: Add ustring type for user-space string")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-27 10:56:02 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu b61387cb73 tracing/uprobe: Fix to make trace_uprobe_filter alignment safe
Commit 99c9a923e9 ("tracing/uprobe: Fix double perf_event
linking on multiprobe uprobe") moved trace_uprobe_filter on
trace_probe_event. However, since it introduced a flexible
data structure with char array and type casting, the
alignment of trace_uprobe_filter can be broken.

This changes the type of the array to trace_uprobe_filter
data strucure to fix it.

Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120124022.GA14897@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157966340499.5107.10978352478952144902.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 99c9a923e9 ("tracing/uprobe: Fix double perf_event linking on multiprobe uprobe")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-22 07:09:20 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu 99c9a923e9 tracing/uprobe: Fix double perf_event linking on multiprobe uprobe
Fix double perf_event linking to trace_uprobe_filter on
multiple uprobe event by moving trace_uprobe_filter under
trace_probe_event.

In uprobe perf event, trace_uprobe_filter data structure is
managing target mm filters (in perf_event) related to each
uprobe event.

Since commit 60d53e2c3b ("tracing/probe: Split trace_event
related data from trace_probe") left the trace_uprobe_filter
data structure in trace_uprobe, if a trace_probe_event has
multiple trace_uprobe (multi-probe event), a perf_event is
added to different trace_uprobe_filter on each trace_uprobe.
This leads a linked list corruption.

To fix this issue, move trace_uprobe_filter to trace_probe_event
and link it once on each event instead of each probe.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157862073931.1800.3800576241181489174.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: =?utf-8?q?Toke_H=C3=B8iland-J?= =?utf-8?b?w7hyZ2Vuc2Vu?= <thoiland@redhat.com>
Cc: Jean-Tsung Hsiao <jhsiao@redhat.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 60d53e2c3b ("tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probe")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108171611.GA8472@kernel.org
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-14 15:57:59 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu d2aea95a1a tracing/probe: Fix to check the difference of nr_args before adding probe
Steven reported that a test triggered:

==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880c4f25a48 by task ftracetest/4798

 CPU: 2 PID: 4798 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 5.3.0-rc6-test+ #30
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x7c/0xc0
  ? trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40
  print_address_description+0x6c/0x332
  ? trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40
  ? trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40
  __kasan_report.cold.6+0x1a/0x3b
  ? trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40
  kasan_report+0xe/0x12
  trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40
  ? print_kprobe_event+0x280/0x280
  ? match_held_lock+0x1b/0x240
  ? find_held_lock+0xac/0xd0
  ? fs_reclaim_release.part.112+0x5/0x20
  ? lock_downgrade+0x350/0x350
  ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x30/0x40
  ? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.6+0xc1/0xd0
  ? trace_kprobe_create+0xe40/0xe40
  ? trace_kprobe_create+0xe40/0xe40
  create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x2e/0x60
  trace_run_command+0xc3/0xe0
  ? trace_panic_handler+0x20/0x20
  ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x30/0x40
  trace_parse_run_command+0xdc/0x163
  vfs_write+0xe1/0x240
  ksys_write+0xba/0x150
  ? __ia32_sys_read+0x50/0x50
  ? tracer_hardirqs_on+0x61/0x180
  ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x43/0x110
  ? mark_held_locks+0x29/0xa0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x14/0x260
  do_syscall_64+0x68/0x260

Fix to check the difference of nr_args before adding probe
on existing probes. This also may set the error log index
bigger than the number of command parameters. In that case
it sets the error position is next to the last parameter.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156966474783.3478.13217501608215769150.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: ca89bc071d ("tracing/kprobe: Add multi-probe per event support")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-09-28 17:07:53 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu d59fae6fea tracing/kprobe: Fix NULL pointer access in trace_porbe_unlink()
Fix NULL pointer access in trace_probe_unlink() by initializing
trace_probe.list correctly in trace_probe_init().

In the error case of trace_probe_init(), it can call trace_probe_unlink()
before initializing trace_probe.list member. This causes NULL pointer
dereference at list_del_init() in trace_probe_unlink().

Syzbot reported :

kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 8633 Comm: syz-executor797 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc8-next-20190915
#0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x85/0xf5 lib/list_debug.c:51
Code: 0f 84 e1 00 00 00 48 b8 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 49 39 c4 0f 84 e2 00
00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 e2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 75
53 49 8b 14 24 4c 39 f2 0f 85 99 00 00 00 49 8d 7d
RSP: 0018:ffff888090a7f9d8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88809b6f90c0 RCX: ffffffff817c0ca9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff817c0a73 RDI: ffff88809b6f90c8
RBP: ffff888090a7f9f0 R08: ffff88809a04e600 R09: ffffed1015d26aed
R10: ffffed1015d26aec R11: ffff8880ae935763 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88809b6f90c0 R15: ffff88809b6f90d0
FS:  0000555556f99880(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000006cc090 CR3: 00000000962b2000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
  __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:131 [inline]
  list_del_init include/linux/list.h:190 [inline]
  trace_probe_unlink+0x1f/0x200 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:959
  trace_probe_cleanup+0xd3/0x110 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:973
  trace_probe_init+0x3f2/0x510 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:1011
  alloc_trace_uprobe+0x5e/0x250 kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c:353
  create_local_trace_uprobe+0x109/0x4a0 kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c:1508
  perf_uprobe_init+0x131/0x210 kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:314
  perf_uprobe_event_init+0x106/0x1a0 kernel/events/core.c:8898
  perf_try_init_event+0x135/0x590 kernel/events/core.c:10184
  perf_init_event kernel/events/core.c:10228 [inline]
  perf_event_alloc.part.0+0x1b89/0x33d0 kernel/events/core.c:10505
  perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:10887 [inline]
  __do_sys_perf_event_open+0xa2d/0x2d00 kernel/events/core.c:10989
  __se_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:10871 [inline]
  __x64_sys_perf_event_open+0xbe/0x150 kernel/events/core.c:10871
  do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x760 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156869709721.22406.5153754822203046939.stgit@devnote2

Reported-by: syzbot+2f807f4d3a2a4e87f18f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: ca89bc071d ("tracing/kprobe: Add multi-probe per event support")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-09-17 11:21:29 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu a42e3c4de9 tracing/probe: Add immediate string parameter support
Add immediate string parameter (\"string") support to
probe events. This allows you to specify an immediate
(or dummy) parameter instead of fetching a string from
memory.

This feature looks odd, but imagine that you put a probe
on a code to trace some string data. If the code is
compiled into 2 instructions and 1 instruction has a
string on memory but other has no string since it is
optimized out. In that case, you can not fold those into
one event, even if ftrace supported multiple probes on
one event. With this feature, you can set a dummy string
like foo=\"(optimized)":string instead of something
like foo=+0(+0(%bp)):string.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095691687.28024.13372712423865047991.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 12:19:39 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 6218bf9f4d tracing/probe: Add immediate parameter support
Add immediate value parameter (\1234) support to
probe events. This allows you to specify an immediate
(or dummy) parameter instead of fetching from memory
or register.

This feature looks odd, but imagine when you put a probe
on a code to trace some data. If the code is compiled into
2 instructions and 1 instruction has a value but other has
nothing since it is optimized out.
In that case, you can not fold those into one event, even
if ftrace supported multiple probes on one event.
With this feature, you can set a dummy value like
foo=\deadbeef instead of something like foo=%di.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095690733.28024.13258186548822649469.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 12:19:39 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu eb5bf81330 tracing/kprobe: Add per-probe delete from event
Allow user to delete a probe from event. This is done by head
match. For example, if we have 2 probes on an event

$ cat kprobe_events
p:kprobes/testprobe _do_fork r1=%ax r2=%dx
p:kprobes/testprobe idle_fork r1=%ax r2=%cx

Then you can remove one of them by passing the head of definition
which identify the probe.

$ echo "-:kprobes/testprobe idle_fork" >> kprobe_events

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095688848.28024.15798690082378432435.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 12:19:38 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu ca89bc071d tracing/kprobe: Add multi-probe per event support
Add multi-probe per one event support to kprobe events.
User can define several different probes on one trace event
if those events have same "event signature",
e.g.

  # echo p:testevent _do_fork > kprobe_events
  # echo p:testevent fork_idle >> kprobe_events
  # kprobe_events
  p:kprobes/testevent _do_fork
  p:kprobes/testevent fork_idle

The event signature is defined by kprobe type (retprobe or not),
the number of args, argument names, and argument types.

Note that this only support appending method. Delete event
operation will delete all probes on the event.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095686913.28024.9357292202316540742.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 12:19:38 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 60d53e2c3b tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probe
Split the trace_event related data from trace_probe data structure
and introduce trace_probe_event data structure for its folder.
This trace_probe_event data structure can have multiple trace_probe.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095683995.28024.7552150340561557873.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 12:19:38 -04:00
Xinpeng Liu 19a58ce1dc tracing/probe: Fix null pointer dereference
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in trace_probe_cleanup+0x8d/0xd0
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000000 by task syz-executor.0/9746
trace_probe_cleanup+0x8d/0xd0
free_trace_kprobe.part.14+0x15/0x50
alloc_trace_kprobe+0x23e/0x250

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565220563-980-1-git-send-email-danielliu861@gmail.com

Fixes: e3dc9f898e ("tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call accesses APIs")
Signed-off-by: Xinpeng Liu <danielliu861@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 06:51:55 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu e3dc9f898e tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call accesses APIs
Add trace_event_call access APIs for trace_probe.
Instead of accessing trace_probe.call directly, use those
accesses by trace_probe_event_call() method. This hides
the relationship of trace_event_call and trace_probe from
trace_kprobe and trace_uprobe.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931587711.28323.8335129014686133120.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:47 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 747774d6b0 tracing/probe: Add trace flag access APIs for trace_probe
Add trace_probe_test/set/clear_flag() functions for accessing
trace_probe.flag field.
This flags field should not be accessed directly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931585683.28323.314290023236905988.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:47 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu b5f935ee13 tracing/probe: Add trace_event_file access APIs for trace_probe
Add trace_event_file access APIs for trace_probe data structure.
This simplifies enabling/disabling operations in uprobe and kprobe
events so that those don't touch deep inside the trace_probe.

This also removing a redundant synchronization when the
kprobe event is used from perf, since the perf itself uses
tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() after disabling (ftrace-
defined) event, thus we don't have to synchronize in that
path. Also we don't need to identify local trace_kprobe too
anymore.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931584587.28323.372301976283354629.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:47 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 46e5376d40 tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call register API for trace_probe
Since trace_event_call is a field of trace_probe, these
operations should be done in trace_probe.c. trace_kprobe
and trace_uprobe use new functions to register/unregister
trace_event_call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931583643.28323.14828411185591538876.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:47 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 455b289973 tracing/probe: Add trace_probe init and free functions
Add common trace_probe init and cleanup function in
trace_probe.c, and use it from trace_kprobe.c and trace_uprobe.c

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931582664.28323.5934870189034740822.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:47 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu e65f7ae7f4 tracing/probe: Support user-space dereference
Support user-space dereference syntax for probe event arguments
to dereference the data-structure or array in user-space.

The syntax is just adding 'u' before an offset value.

 +|-u<OFFSET>(<FETCHARG>)

e.g. +u8(%ax), +u0(+0(%si))

For example, if you probe do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy,
param) and record param->sched_priority, you can add new
probe as below;

 p do_sched_setscheduler priority=+u0($arg3)

Note that kprobe event provides this and it doesn't change the
dereference method automatically because we do not know whether
the given address is in userspace or kernel on some archs.

So as same as "ustring", this is an option for user, who has to
carefully choose the dereference method.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789872187.26965.4468456816590888687.stgit@devnote2

Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25 23:04:42 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 88903c4643 tracing/probe: Add ustring type for user-space string
Add "ustring" type for fetching user-space string from kprobe event.
User can specify ustring type at uprobe event, and it is same as
"string" for uprobe.

Note that probe-event provides this option but it doesn't choose the
correct type automatically since we have not way to decide the address
is in user-space or not on some arch (and on some other arch, you can
fetch the string by "string" type). So user must carefully check the
target code (e.g. if you see __user on the target variable) and
use this new type.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789871009.26965.14167558859557329331.stgit@devnote2

Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25 23:04:42 -04:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 8623b00676 tracing: Replace kzalloc with kcalloc
Replace kzalloc() function with its 2-factor argument form, kcalloc().

This patch replaces cases of:

	kzalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
	kcalloc(a, b, gfp)

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190115043408.GA23456@embeddedor

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-08 12:15:12 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 3dd1f7f24f tracing: probeevent: Fix to make the type of $comm string
Fix to make the type of $comm "string".  If we set the other type to $comm
argument, it shows meaningless value or wrong data. Currently probe events
allow us to set string array type (e.g. ":string[2]"), or other digit types
like x8 on $comm. But since clearly $comm is just a string data, it should
not be fetched by other types including array.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155723736241.9149.14582064184468574539.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Andreas Ziegler <andreas.ziegler@fau.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 533059281e ("tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-08 12:15:11 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 2f754e771b tracing: Have the error logs show up in the proper instances
As each instance has their own error_log file, it makes more sense that the
instances show the errors of their own instead of all error_logs having the
same data. Make it that the errors show up in the instance error_log file
that the error happens in. If no instance trace_array is available, then
NULL can be passed in which will create the error in the top level instance
(the one at the top of the tracefs directory).

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-04-08 09:22:44 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu ab105a4fb8 tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe events
Use tracing error_log with probe events for logging error more
precisely. This also makes all parse error returns -EINVAL
(except for -ENOMEM), because user can see better error message
in error_log file now.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a4d90e141d138040ea61f4776b991597077451e.1554072478.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-04-02 18:24:07 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 5b7a962209 tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsing
Check event and group naming rule at parsing it instead
of allocating probes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253784064.14922.2336893061156236237.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-14 19:54:11 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu b4443c17a3 tracing/probe: Check the size of argument name and body
Check the size of argument name and expression is not 0
and smaller than maximum length.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253783029.14922.12650939303827581096.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-14 19:53:57 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu dec65d79fd tracing/probe: Check event name length correctly
Ensure given name of event is not too long when parsing it,
and fix to update event name offset correctly when the group
name is given. For example, this makes probe event to check
the "p:foo/" error case correctly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253782046.14922.14724124823730168629.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-14 19:53:47 -04:00
Valdis Klētnieks 0841625201 tracing/probes: Make reserved_field_names static
sparse complains:
  CHECK   kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:16:12: warning: symbol 'reserved_field_names' was not declared. Should it be static?

Yes, it should be static.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2478.1552380778@turing-police

Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-12 10:59:51 -04:00
Mathieu Malaterre 91457c018f tracing: Annotate implicit fall through in parse_probe_arg()
There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough and
this place in the code produced a warning (W=1).

This commit remove the following warning:

  kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:302:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114203039.16535-1-malat@debian.org

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-06 11:56:18 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 3d739c1f61 tracing: Use the return of str_has_prefix() to remove open coded numbers
There are several locations that compare constants to the beginning of
string variables to determine what commands should be done, then the
constant length is used to index into the string. This is error prone as the
hard coded numbers have to match the size of the constants. Instead, use the
len returned from str_has_prefix() and remove the open coded string length
sizes.

Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Masami  Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> (for trace_probe part)
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-22 22:52:30 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) b6b2735514 tracing: Use str_has_prefix() instead of using fixed sizes
There are several instances of strncmp(str, "const", 123), where 123 is the
strlen of the const string to check if "const" is the prefix of str. But
this can be error prone. Use str_has_prefix() instead.

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-22 22:51:54 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu 6212dd2968 tracing/kprobes: Use dyn_event framework for kprobe events
Use dyn_event framework for kprobe events. This shows
kprobe events on "tracing/dynamic_events" file.

User can also define new events via tracing/dynamic_events.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140855646.17322.6619219995865980392.stgit@devbox

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-08 20:54:09 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu d00bbea945 tracing: Integrate similar probe argument parsers
Integrate similar argument parsers for kprobes and uprobes events
into traceprobe_parse_probe_arg().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140850016.17322.9836787731210512176.stgit@devbox

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-08 20:54:09 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu ee474b81fe tracing/kprobes: Fix strpbrk() argument order
Fix strpbrk()'s argument order, it must pass acceptable string
in 2nd argument. Note that this can cause a kernel panic where
it recovers backup character to code->data.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154108256792.2604.1816052586385217811.stgit@devbox

Fixes: a6682814f3 ("tracing/kprobes: Allow kprobe-events to record module symbol")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-11-05 09:47:14 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) bf173ca92d tracing: probeevent: Fix uninitialized used of offset in parse args
Dan's smatch utility found an uninitialized use of offset in a path in
parse_probe_args(). Unless an offset is specifically specified for commands
that allow them, it should default to zero.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181012134246.5doqaobxunlqqs53@mwanda
Fixes: 533059281e ("tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> (smatch)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-12 12:50:22 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu a6682814f3 tracing/kprobes: Allow kprobe-events to record module symbol
Allow kprobe-events to record module symbols.

Since data symbols in a non-loaded module doesn't exist, it fails to
define such symbol as an argument of kprobe-event. But if the kprobe
event is defined on that module, we can defer to resolve the symbol
address.

Note that if given symbol is not found, the event is kept unavailable.
User can enable it but the event is not recorded.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153547312336.26502.11432902826345374463.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:12 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu a1303af5d7 tracing: probeevent: Add $argN for accessing function args
Add $argN special fetch variable for accessing function
arguments. This allows user to trace the Nth argument easily
at the function entry.

Note that this returns most probably assignment of registers
and stacks. In some case, it may not work well. If you need
to access correct registers or stacks you should use perf-probe.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465888632.26224.3412465701570253696.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:11 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 40b53b7718 tracing: probeevent: Add array type support
Add array type support for probe events.
This allows user to get arraied types from memory address.
The array type syntax is

	TYPE[N]

Where TYPE is one of types (u8/16/32/64,s8/16/32/64,
x8/16/32/64, symbol, string) and N is a fixed value less
than 64.

The string array type is a bit different from other types. For
other base types, <base-type>[1] is equal to <base-type>
(e.g. +0(%di):x32[1] is same as +0(%di):x32.) But string[1] is not
equal to string. The string type itself represents "char array",
but string array type represents "char * array". So, for example,
+0(%di):string[1] is equal to +0(+0(%di)):string.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465891533.26224.6150658225601339931.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:10 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 60c2e0cebf tracing: probeevent: Add symbol type
Add "symbol" type to probeevent, which is an alias of u32 or u64
(depends on BITS_PER_LONG). This shows the result value in
symbol+offset style. This type is only available with kprobe
events.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465882860.26224.14779072294412467338.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:10 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 0a46c8549f tracing: probeevent: Append traceprobe_ for exported function
Append traceprobe_ for exported function set_print_fmt() as
same as other functions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465877071.26224.11143125027282999726.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:09 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu f451bc89d8 tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch type tables
Unify {k,u}probe_fetch_type_table to probe_fetch_type_table
because the main difference of those type tables (fetcharg
methods) are gone. Now we can consolidate it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465871274.26224.13999436317830479698.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:08 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 533059281e tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code
Replace {k,u}probe event argument fetching framework with switch-case based.
Currently that is implemented with structures, macros and chain of
function-pointers, which is more complicated than necessary and may get a
performance penalty by retpoline.

This simplify that with an array of "fetch_insn" (opcode and oprands), and
make process_fetch_insn() just interprets it. No function pointers are used.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465868340.26224.2551120475197839464.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:07 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 7bfbc63eda tracing: probeevent: Remove NOKPROBE_SYMBOL from print functions
Remove unneeded NOKPROBE_SYMBOL from print functions since
the print functions are only used when printing out the
trace data, and not from kprobe handler.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465865422.26224.10111548170594014954.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:07 -04:00