- Protect pci_reassign_bridge_resources() against concurrent
addition/removal (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)
- Fix bridge dma_ranges resource list cleanup (Rob Herring)
- Add PCI_STD_NUM_BARS for the number of standard BARs (Denis Efremov)
- Add "pci=hpmmiosize" and "pci=hpmmioprefsize" parameters to control the
MMIO and prefetchable MMIO window sizes of hotplug bridges
independently (Nicholas Johnson)
- Fix MMIO/MMIO_PREF window assignment that assigned more space than
desired (Nicholas Johnson)
- Only enforce bus numbers from bridge EA if the bridge has EA devices
downstream (Subbaraya Sundeep)
* pci/resource:
PCI: Do not use bus number zero from EA capability
PCI: Avoid double hpmemsize MMIO window assignment
PCI: Add "pci=hpmmiosize" and "pci=hpmmioprefsize" parameters
PCI: Add PCI_STD_NUM_BARS for the number of standard BARs
PCI: Fix missing bridge dma_ranges resource list cleanup
PCI: Protect pci_reassign_bridge_resources() against concurrent addition/removal
Previously, CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG enabled "link_state" and "clk_ctl" sysfs
files that controlled ASPM. We believe these files were rarely if ever
used.
We recently added sysfs ASPM controls that are always present, so the debug
code is no longer needed. Removing this debug code has been discussed for
quite some time, see e.g. [0].
Remove PCIEASPM_DEBUG and the related code.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180727202619.GD173328@bhelgaas-glaptop.roam.corp.google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec935d8e-c084-3938-f1d1-748617596b25@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Add sysfs attributes to Endpoints and other Upstream Ports to control ASPM,
Clock PM, and L1 PM Substates. The new attributes are:
/sys/devices/pci*/.../link/clkpm
/sys/devices/pci*/.../link/l0s_aspm
/sys/devices/pci*/.../link/l1_aspm
/sys/devices/pci*/.../link/l1_1_aspm
/sys/devices/pci*/.../link/l1_2_aspm
/sys/devices/pci*/.../link/l1_1_pcipm
/sys/devices/pci*/.../link/l1_2_pcipm
An attribute is only visible if both ends of the Link leading to the device
support the state. Writing y/1/on to the file enables the state; n/0/off
disables it.
These attributes can be used to tune the power/performance tradeoff for
individual devices.
[bhelgaas: commit log, rename directory to "link"]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b1c83f8a-9bf6-eac5-82d0-cf5b90128fbf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
56c1af4606 ("PCI: Add sysfs max_link_speed/width,
current_link_speed/width, etc") added the following objects, but they are
unused, so remove them:
pci_bridge_group
pci_bridge_groups
pcie_dev_group
pcie_dev_groups
This fixes the following warnings from sparse:
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c:1546:30: warning: symbol 'pci_bridge_groups' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c:1555:30: warning: symbol 'pcie_dev_groups' was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016080324.12864-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Code that iterates over all standard PCI BARs typically uses
PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END. However, that requires the unusual test
"i <= PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END" rather than something the typical
"i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS".
Add a definition for PCI_STD_NUM_BARS and change loops to use the more
idiomatic C style to help avoid fencepost errors.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190927234026.23342-1-efremov@linux.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190927234308.23935-1-efremov@linux.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190916204158.6889-3-efremov@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com> # arch/s390/
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> # video/fbdev/
Acked-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com> # pci/controller/dwc/
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> # scsi/pm8001/
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # scsi/pm8001/
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # memstick/
Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris:
"This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from
Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others.
From the original description:
This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature,
intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel.
When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted.
Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the
kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be
enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand.
The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants
of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a
doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer
to not requiring external patches.
There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline:
- Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is
covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/
- Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM
module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven,
rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism.
The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a
policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow
tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be
permitted.
The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple
policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse
level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line:
lockdown={integrity|confidentiality}
Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features
that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to
confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract
confidential information from the kernel are also disabled.
This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and
overriden by kernel configuration.
New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the
lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in
include/linux/security.h for details.
The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review
across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some
weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way.
Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf ("bpf: Restrict bpf
when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a
Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing
this under category (c) of the DCO"
* 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits)
kexec: Fix file verification on S390
security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM
lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages
efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down
tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down
debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down
kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down
lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode
bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode
lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode
lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore
x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)
lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down
acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down
acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down
ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down
x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down
...
The sysfs SR-IOV functions are only needed when the kernel is built with
SR-IOV support. Rather than put them in pci-sysfs.c under #ifdef
CONFIG_PCI_IOV, move them to iov.c, which is only compiled when
CONFIG_PCI_IOV=y.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190813204513.4790-4-skunberg.kelsey@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <skunberg.kelsey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
DEVICE_ATTR() should only be used when files have unusual permissions.
Change DEVICE_ATTR() with '0220' write-only permissions to
DEVICE_ATTR_WO(), e.g.,
- static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, (S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP), NULL, _store);
+ static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name);
Since _store is no longer passed, make the _name passed by DEVICE_ATTR_WO()
and the related _name##_store() name match with each other, e.g.,
DEVICE_ATTR_WO(bus_rescan) must be able to call bus_rescan_store()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190815153352.86143-4-skunberg.kelsey@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <skunberg.kelsey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Any hardware that can potentially generate DMA has to be locked down in
order to avoid it being possible for an attacker to modify kernel code,
allowing them to circumvent disabled module loading or module signing.
Default to paranoid - in future we can potentially relax this for
sufficiently IOMMU-isolated devices.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
With CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y, using sysfs to remove a bridge with a device
below it causes a lockdep warning, e.g.,
# echo 1 > /sys/class/pci_bus/0000:00/device/0000:00:00.0/remove
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
...
pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: [bus 01] is released
The remove recursively removes the subtree below the bridge. Each call
uses a different lock so there's no deadlock, but the locks were all
created with the same lockdep key so the lockdep checker can't tell them
apart.
Mark the "remove" sysfs attribute with __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP() as it is
safe to ignore the lockdep check between different "remove" kernfs
instances.
There's discussion about a similar issue in USB at [1], which resulted in
356c05d58a ("sysfs: get rid of some lockdep false positives") and
e9b526fe70 ("i2c: suppress lockdep warning on delete_device"), which do
basically the same thing for USB "remove" and i2c "delete_device" files.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1204251436140.1206-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190526225151.3865-1-marek.vasut@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: trim commit log, details at above links]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.18, defines a new 32.0 GT/s bit in the Supported Link
Speeds Vector of Link Capabilities 2. Decode this new speed. This does
not affect the speed of the link, which should be negotiated automatically
by the hardware; it only adds decoding when showing the speed to the user.
Previously, reading the speed of a link operating at this speed showed
"Unknown speed" instead of "32.0 GT/s".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/92365e3caf0fc559f9ab14bcd053bfc92d4f661c.1559664969.git.gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Use dev_printk() when possible. This makes messages more consistent with
other device-related messages and, in some cases, adds useful information.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
We are trying to get rid of BUS_ATTR() and the usage of that in
pci-sysfs.c can be trivially converted to use BUS_ATTR_WO(), so use that
instead.
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Use sysfs_match_string() to simplify ASPM sysfs parsing (Andy
Shevchenko)
- Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/pci-aspm.h> (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/aspm:
PCI: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h>
iwlwifi: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h>
ath9k: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h>
igb: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h>
PCI/ASPM: Convert to use sysfs_match_string() helper
Several PCI core files include pci-aspm.h even though they don't need
anything provided by that file. Remove the unnecessary includes of it.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
When performing a function reset via sysfs, the device's config space is
accessed in places such as pcie_flr() and its MMIO space is accessed e.g.
in reset_ivb_igd(), so ensure accessibility by resuming the device to D0.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Add sysfs attributes to provide total and breakdown of the AERs seen,
into different type of correctable, fatal and nonfatal errors:
/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/aer_dev_correctable
/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/aer_dev_fatal
/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/aer_dev_nonfatal
Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Manipulating the enable_cnt behind the back of the driver will wreak
complete havoc with the kernel state, so disallow it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
- probe for device reset support during enumeration instead of runtime
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- add ACS quirk for Ampere (née APM) root ports (Feng Kan)
- add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9220 (Thomas
Vincent-Cross)
- protect device restore with device lock (Sinan Kaya)
- handle failure of FLR gracefully (Sinan Kaya)
- handle CRS (config retry status) after device resets (Sinan Kaya)
- skip various config reads for SR-IOV VFs as an optimization (KarimAllah
Ahmed)
* pci/virtualization:
PCI/IOV: Add missing prototypes for powerpc pcibios interfaces
PCI/IOV: Use VF0 cached config registers for other VFs
PCI/IOV: Skip BAR sizing for VFs
PCI/IOV: Skip INTx config reads for VFs
PCI: Wait for device to become ready after secondary bus reset
PCI: Add a return type for pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus()
PCI: Wait for device to become ready after a power management reset
PCI: Rename pci_flr_wait() to pci_dev_wait() and make it generic
PCI: Handle FLR failure and allow other reset types
PCI: Protect restore with device lock to be consistent
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9220
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Ampere root ports
PCI: Remove redundant probes for device reset support
PCI: Probe for device reset support during enumeration
Conflicts:
include/linux/pci.h
- use PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_COMP_TIMEOUT in rapidio/tsi721 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove possible NULL pointer dereference in of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr()
(Shawn Lin)
- report quirk timings with dev_info (Bjorn Helgaas)
- report quirks that take longer than 10ms (Bjorn Helgaas)
- add and use Altera Vendor ID (Johannes Thumshirn)
- tidy Makefiles and comments (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/misc:
PCI: Always define the of_node helpers
PCI: Tidy comments
PCI: Tidy Makefiles
mcb: Add Altera PCI ID to mcb-pci
PCI: Add Altera vendor ID
PCI: Report quirks that take more than 10ms
PCI: Report quirk timings with pci_info() instead of pr_debug()
PCI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr()
rapidio/tsi721: use PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_COMP_TIMEOUT macro
Add pcie_get_width_cap() to find the max link width supported by a device.
Change max_link_width_show() to use pcie_get_width_cap().
Signed-off-by: Tal Gilboa <talgi@mellanox.com>
[bhelgaas: return width directly instead of error and *width, don't export
outside drivers/pci]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Add pcie_get_speed_cap() to find the max link speed supported by a device.
Change max_link_speed_show() to use pcie_get_speed_cap().
Signed-off-by: Tal Gilboa <talgi@mellanox.com>
[bhelgaas: return speed directly instead of error and *speed, don't export
outside drivers/pci]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
PCIe 4.0 defines the 16.0 GT/s link speed. Links can run at that speed
without any Linux changes, but previously their sysfs "max_link_speed" and
"current_link_speed" files contained "Unknown speed", not the expected
"16.0 GT/s".
Add decoding for the new 16 GT/s link speed.
Signed-off-by: Jay Fang <f.fangjian@huawei.com>
[bhelgaas: add PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_16_0GB]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
Remove pointless comments that tell us the file name, remove blank line
comments, follow multi-line comment conventions. No functional change
intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Move the VPD-related sysfs code from pci-sysfs.c to vpd.c. This follows
the pattern of pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(). The goal is to
encapsulate all the VPD code and structures in vpd.c.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Previously we called pci_probe_reset_function() in this path:
pci_sysfs_init # late_initcall
for_each_pci_dev(dev)
pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev)
pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(dev)
pci_probe_reset_function
pci_dev_specific_reset
pcie_has_flr
pcie_capability_read_dword
pci_sysfs_init() is a late_initcall, and a driver may have already claimed
one of these devices and enabled runtime power management for it, so the
device could already be in D3 by the time we get to pci_sysfs_init().
The device itself should respond to the config read even while it's in
D3hot, but if an upstream bridge is also in D3hot, the read won't even
reach the device because the bridge won't forward it downstream to the
device. If the bridge is a PCIe port, it should complete the read as an
Unsupported Request, which may be reported to the CPU as an exception or as
invalid data.
Avoid this case by probing for reset support from pci_init_capabilities(),
before a driver can claim the device. The device may be in D3hot, but any
bridges leading to it should be in D0, so the device's config space should
be fully accessible at that point.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Expose ari_enabled in sysfs
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 9128
PCI: Mark Ceton InfiniTV4 INTx masking as broken
xen/pci: Use acpi_noirq_set() helper to avoid #ifdef
* pci/resource:
PCI: tegra: Remove PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS use on Tegra
resource: Set type when reserving new regions
resource: Set type of "reserve=" user-specified resources
irqchip/i8259: Set I/O port resource types correctly
powerpc: Set I/O port resource types correctly
MIPS: Set I/O port resource types correctly
vgacon: Set VGA struct resource types
PCI: Use dev_info() rather than dev_err() for ROM validation
PCI: Remove PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC use on arm and arm64
PCI: Remove sysfs resource mmap warning
Conflicts:
drivers/pci/rom.c
Some multifunction PCI devices with more than 8 functions use "alternative
routing-ID interpretation" (ARI), which means the 8-bit device/function
number field will be interpreted as 8 bits specifying the function number
(the device number is 0 implicitly), rather than the upper 5 bits
specifying the device number and the lower 3 bits specifying the function
number. The kernel can enable and use this.
Expose in a sysfs attribute whether the kernel has enabled ARI, so that a
program in userspace won't have to parse PCI devices and PCI configuration
space to figure out if it is enabled. This will allow better predictable
network naming using PCI function numbers without using PCI bus or device
numbers, which is desirable because bus and device numbers can change with
system configuration but function numbers will not.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Add PCI-specific dev_printk() wrappers and use them to simplify the code
slightly. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@fredlawl.com>
[bhelgaas: squash into one patch]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
When a process uses sysfs and tries to mmap more space than is available in
a PCI BAR, we emit a warning and a backtrace. The mmap fails anyway, so
the backtrace is mainly for debugging. But in general we don't emit kernel
messages when syscalls return failure.
The similar procfs mmap path simply fails the mmap with no warning. Remove
the sysfs warning.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Document reset method return values
PCI: Detach driver before procfs & sysfs teardown on device remove
PCI: Apply Cavium ThunderX ACS quirk to more Root Ports
PCI: Set Cavium ACS capability quirk flags to assert RR/CR/SV/UF
PCI: Restore ARI Capable Hierarchy before setting numVFs
PCI: Create SR-IOV virtfn/physfn links before attaching driver
PCI: Expose SR-IOV offset, stride, and VF device ID via sysfs
PCI: Cache the VF device ID in the SR-IOV structure
PCI: Add Kconfig PCI_IOV dependency for PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO
PCI: Remove unused function __pci_reset_function()
PCI: Remove reset argument from pci_iov_{add,remove}_virtfn()
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Expose the SR-IOV device offset, stride, and VF device ID via sysfs to make
it easier for userspace applications to consume them.
Signed-off-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Make this const as it not modified in the file referencing it. It is only
stored in a const field 'type' of a device structure. Also, add const to
the variable declaration in the header file.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The driver_override implementation is susceptible to a race condition when
different threads are reading vs. storing a different driver override. Add
locking to avoid the race condition.
This is in close analogy to commit 6265539776 ("driver core: platform:
fix race condition with driver_override") from Adrian Salido.
Fixes: 782a985d7a ("PCI: Introduce new device binding path using pci_dev.driver_override")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
The "res" variable in pci_resource_io() is never used. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Now that we have a custom printf format specifier, convert users of
full_name() to use %pOF instead. This is preparation for removing storing
of the full path string for each node.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add const to bin_attribute structures as they are only passed to the
functions sysfs_{remove/create}_bin_file. The corresponding arguments are
of type const, so declare the structures to be const.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
attribute_groups are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with attribute_groups provided by <linux/sysfs.h> work with const
attribute_group. So mark the non-const structs as const.
File size before:
text data bss dec hex filename
8480 2024 4 10508 290c drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.o
File size After adding 'const':
text data bss dec hex filename
8736 1768 4 10508 290c drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.o
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Remove __pci_dev_reset() and pci_dev_reset()
PCI: Split ->reset_notify() method into ->reset_prepare() and ->reset_done()
PCI: Protect pci_error_handlers->reset_notify() usage with device_lock()
PCI: Protect pci_driver->sriov_configure() usage with device_lock()
PCI: Mark Intel XXV710 NIC INTx masking as broken
PCI: Restore PRI and PASID state after Function-Level Reset
PCI: Cache PRI and PASID bits in pci_dev
Expose PCIe bridges attributes such as secondary bus number, subordinate
bus number, max link speed and link width, current link speed and link
width via sysfs in /sys/bus/pci/devices/...
This information is available via lspci, but that requires root privilege.
Signed-off-by: Wong Vee Khee <vee.khee.wong@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Hui Chun Ong <hui.chun.ong@ni.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, return errors early to unindent usual case, return
errors with same style throughout]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Bjorn Helgaas