ALSA system timer backend stops the timer via del_timer() without sync
and leaves del_timer_sync() at the close instead. This is because of
the restriction by the design of ALSA timer: namely, the stop callback
may be called from the timer handler, and calling the sync shall lead
to a hangup. However, this also triggers a kernel BUG() when the
timer is rearmed immediately after stopping without sync:
kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:966!
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
[<ffffffff8239c94e>] snd_timer_s_start+0x13e/0x1a0
[<ffffffff8239e1f4>] snd_timer_interrupt+0x504/0xec0
[<ffffffff8122fca0>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x290/0x290
[<ffffffff8239ec64>] snd_timer_s_function+0xb4/0x120
[<ffffffff81296b72>] call_timer_fn+0x162/0x520
[<ffffffff81296add>] ? call_timer_fn+0xcd/0x520
[<ffffffff8239ebb0>] ? snd_timer_interrupt+0xec0/0xec0
....
It's the place where add_timer() checks the pending timer. It's clear
that this may happen after the immediate restart without sync in our
cases.
So, the workaround here is just to use mod_timer() instead of
add_timer(). This looks like a band-aid fix, but it's a right move,
as snd_timer_interrupt() takes care of the continuous rearm of timer.
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
'struct snd_timer_gparams' includes some members with 'unsigned long',
therefore its size differs depending on data models of architecture. As
a result, x86/x32 applications fail to execute ioctl(2) with
SNDRV_TIMER_GPARAMS command on x86_64 machine.
This commit fixes this bug by adding a pair of structure and ioctl
command for the compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In control compatibility layer, when no elements are found by
ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE ioctl commands, ENXIO is returned. On the other hand,
in core implementation, ENOENT is returned. This is not good for
ALSA ctl applications.
This commit changes the return value from the compatibility layer so
that the same value is returned.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The main thing in terms of the core this time around has been some
additional framework work for dynamic topologies (though we *still*
don't appear to have a stable ABI for the topology code, it's probably
worth considering if this will ever happen...). Otherwise the work has
almost all been in the drivers:
- HDMI support for Sky Lake, along with other fixes and enhancements
for the Intel drivers.
- Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers.
- Capture support for Qualcomm drivers.
- Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices.
- New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs.
- New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
- New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v4.6
The main thing in terms of the core this time around has been some
additional framework work for dynamic topologies (though we *still*
don't appear to have a stable ABI for the topology code, it's probably
worth considering if this will ever happen...). Otherwise the work has
almost all been in the drivers:
- HDMI support for Sky Lake, along with other fixes and enhancements
for the Intel drivers.
- Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers.
- Capture support for Qualcomm drivers.
- Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices.
- New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs.
- New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
- New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514.
The commit [d507941beb1e: ALSA: pcm: Correct PCM BUG error message]
made the warning prefix back to "BUG:" due to its previous wrong
prefix. But a kernel message containing "BUG:" seems taken as an Oops
message wrongly by some brain-dead daemons, and it annoys users in the
end. Instead of teaching daemons, change the string again to a more
reasonable one.
Fixes: 507941beb1e ('ALSA: pcm: Correct PCM BUG error message')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
rawmidi devices expose the card number via IOCTLs, which allows to
find the corresponding device in sysfs.
The sequencer provides no identifing data. Chromium works around this
issue by scanning rawmidi as well as sequencer devices and matching
them by using assumtions, how the kernel register sequencer devices.
This changes adds support for exposing the card number for kernel clients
as well as the PID for user client.
The minor of the API version is changed to distinguish between the zero
initialised reserved field and card number 0.
[minor coding style fixes by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Martin Koegler <martin.koegler@chello.at>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
More inspection of code revealed few more typos so fix them as well
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stream states were explained in the code comments but
SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED was missed so add it
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Allow writes in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED state so that more
than one buffer fragment can be written from user space
before calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_START.
Signed-off-by: Eric Laurent <elaurent@google.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The OSS sequencer client tries to drain the pending events at
releasing. Unfortunately, as spotted by syzkaller fuzzer, this may
lead to an unkillable process state when the event has been queued at
the far future. Since the process being released can't be signaled
any longer, it remains and waits for the echo-back event in that far
future.
Back to history, the draining feature was implemented at the time we
misinterpreted POSIX definition for blocking file operation.
Actually, such a behavior is superfluous at release, and we should
just release the device as is instead of keeping it up forever.
This patch just removes the draining call that may block the release
for too long time unexpectedly.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y4kD-aBGj37rf-xBw9bH3GMU6P+MYg4W1e-s-paVD2pg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
X32 ABI takes the 64bit timespec, thus the timer user status ioctl becomes
incompatible with IA32. This results in NOTTY error when the ioctl is
issued.
Meanwhile, this struct in X32 is essentially identical with the one in
X86-64, so we can just bypassing to the existing code for this
specific compat ioctl.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The timer user status compat ioctl returned the bogus struct used for
64bit architectures instead of the 32bit one. This patch addresses
it to return the proper struct.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Like the previous fixes for ctl and PCM, we need a fix for
incompatible X32 ABI regarding the rawmidi: namely, struct
snd_rawmidi_status has the timespec, and the size and the alignment on
X32 differ from IA32.
This patch fixes the incompatible ioctl for X32.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
X32 ABI uses the 64bit timespec in addition to 64bit alignment of
64bit values. This leads to incompatibilities in some PCM ioctls
involved with snd_pcm_channel_info, snd_pcm_status and
snd_pcm_sync_ptr structs. Fix the PCM compat ABI for these ioctls
like the previous commit for ctl API.
Reported-by: Steven Newbury <steve@snewbury.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The X32 ABI takes the same alignment like x86-64, and this may result
in the incompatible struct size from ia32. Unfortunately, we hit this
in some control ABI: struct snd_ctl_elem_value differs between them
due to the position of 64bit variable array. This ends up with the
unknown ioctl (ENOTTY) error.
The fix is to add the compat entries for the new aligned struct.
Reported-and-tested-by: Steven Newbury <steve@snewbury.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since the recent integration of kctl jack and input jack layers, we
can basically build the jack layer even without input devices. That
is, the jack layer itself can be built with conditional to enable the
input device support or not, while the users may enable always
CONFIG_SND_JACK unconditionally.
For achieving it, this patch changes the following:
- A new Kconfig, CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV, was introduced to indicate
whether the jack layer supports the input device,
- A few items in snd_jack struct and relevant codes are conditionally
built upon CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV,
- The users of CONFIG_SND_JACK drop the messy dependency on
CONFIG_INPUT.
This change also automagically fixes a potential bug in HD-audio
driver Arnd reported, where the NULL or uninitialized jack instance is
dereferenced.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A non-atomic PCM stream may take snd_pcm_link_rwsem rw semaphore twice
in the same code path, e.g. one in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic() and
another in snd_pcm_stream_lock(). Usually this is OK, but when a
write lock is issued between these two read locks, the problem
happens: the write lock is blocked due to the first reade lock, and
the second read lock is also blocked by the write lock. This
eventually deadlocks.
The reason is the way rwsem manages waiters; it's queued like FIFO, so
even if the writer itself doesn't take the lock yet, it blocks all the
waiters (including reads) queued after it.
As a workaround, in this patch, we replace the standard down_write()
with an spinning loop. This is far from optimal, but it's good
enough, as the spinning time is supposed to be relatively short for
normal PCM operations, and the code paths requiring the write lock
aren't called so often.
Reported-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ramesh Babu <ramesh.babu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit [7f0973e973cd: ALSA: seq: Fix lockdep warnings due to
double mutex locks] split the management of two linked lists (source
and destination) into two individual calls for avoiding the AB/BA
deadlock. However, this may leave the possible double deletion of one
of two lists when the counterpart is being deleted concurrently.
It ends up with a list corruption, as revealed by syzkaller fuzzer.
This patch fixes it by checking the list emptiness and skipping the
deletion and the following process.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bay9qsrz6dQu31EcGaH9XwfW7o3oBzSQUG9fMszoh=Sg@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 7f0973e973 ('ALSA: seq: Fix lockdep warnings due to 'double mutex locks)
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When multiple concurrent writes happen on the ALSA sequencer device
right after the open, it may try to allocate vmalloc buffer for each
write and leak some of them. It's because the presence check and the
assignment of the buffer is done outside the spinlock for the pool.
The fix is to move the check and the assignment into the spinlock.
(The current implementation is suboptimal, as there can be multiple
unnecessary vmallocs because the allocation is done before the check
in the spinlock. But the pool size is already checked beforehand, so
this isn't a big problem; that is, the only possible path is the
multiple writes before any pool assignment, and practically seen, the
current coverage should be "good enough".)
The issue was triggered by syzkaller fuzzer.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bSzazpXNvtAr=WXaL8hptqjHwqEyFA+VN2AWEx=aurkg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_timer_notify1() is called outside the spinlock and it retakes the
lock after the unlock. This is rather racy, and it's safer to move
snd_timer_notify() call inside the main spinlock.
The patch also contains a slight refactoring / cleanup of the code.
Now all start/stop/continue/pause look more symmetric and a bit better
readable.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In order to make the open/close more robust, widen the register_mutex
protection over the whole snd_timer_close() function. Also, the close
procedure is slightly shuffled to be in the safer order, as well as a
few code refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_timer_user_read() has a potential race among parallel reads, as
qhead and qused are updated outside the critical section due to
copy_to_user() calls. Move them into the critical section, and also
sanitize the relevant code a bit.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A slave timer element also unlinks at snd_timer_stop() but it takes
only slave_active_lock. When a slave is assigned to a master,
however, this may become a race against the master's interrupt
handling, eventually resulting in a list corruption. The actual bug
could be seen with a syzkaller fuzzer test case in BugLink below.
As a fix, we need to take timeri->timer->lock when timer isn't NULL,
i.e. assigned to a master, while the assignment to a master itself is
protected by slave_active_lock.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y_Bm+7epAb=8Wi=AaWd+DYS7qawX52qxdCfOfY49vozQ@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In snd_timer_notify1(), the wrong timer instance was passed for slave
ccallback function. This leads to the access to the wrong data when
an incompatible master is handled (e.g. the master is the sequencer
timer and the slave is a user timer), as spotted by syzkaller fuzzer.
This patch fixes that wrong assignment.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y_Bm+7epAb=8Wi=AaWd+DYS7qawX52qxdCfOfY49vozQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This helper function can convert a given sample rate range to
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bits.
Signed-off-by: Mengdong Lin <mengdong.lin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In ALSA timer core, the active timer instance is managed in
active_list linked list. Each element is added / removed dynamically
at timer start, stop and in timer interrupt. The problem is that
snd_timer_interrupt() has a thinko and leaves the element in
active_list when it's the last opened element. This eventually leads
to list corruption or use-after-free error.
This hasn't been revealed because we used to delete the list forcibly
in snd_timer_stop() in the past. However, the recent fix avoids the
double-stop behavior (in commit [f784beb75ce8: ALSA: timer: Fix link
corruption due to double start or stop]), and this leak hits reality.
This patch fixes the link management in snd_timer_interrupt(). Now it
simply unlinks no matter which stream is.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Yy2aukHP-EDp8-ziNqNNmb-NTf=jDWXMP7jB8HDa2vng@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The port subscription code uses double mutex locks for source and
destination ports, and this may become racy once when wrongly set up.
It leads to lockdep warning splat, typically triggered by fuzzer like
syzkaller, although the actual deadlock hasn't been seen, so far.
This patch simplifies the handling by reducing to two single locks, so
that no lockdep warning will be trigger any longer.
By splitting to two actions, a still-in-progress element shall be
added in one list while handling another. For ignoring this element,
a new check is added in deliver_to_subscribers().
Along with it, the code to add/remove the subscribers list element was
cleaned up and refactored.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+aKQXV7xkBW9hpQbzaDO7LrUvohxWh-UwMxXjDy-yBD=A@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The rawmidi read and write functions manage runtime stream status
such as runtime->appl_ptr and runtime->avail. These point where to
copy the new data and how many bytes have been copied (or to be
read). The problem is that rawmidi read/write call copy_from_user()
or copy_to_user(), and the runtime spinlock is temporarily unlocked
and relocked while copying user-space. Since the current code
advances and updates the runtime status after the spin unlock/relock,
the copy and the update may be asynchronous, and eventually
runtime->avail might go to a negative value when many concurrent
accesses are done. This may lead to memory corruption in the end.
For fixing this race, in this patch, the status update code is
performed in the same lock before the temporary unlock. Also, the
spinlock is now taken more widely in snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1() for
protecting more properly during the whole operation.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+b-dCmNf1GpgPKfDO0ih+uZCL2JV4__j-r1kdhPLSgQCQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A kernel WARNING in snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is triggered by
syzkaller fuzzer:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20739 at sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136
Call Trace:
[< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
[<ffffffff82999e2d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
[<ffffffff81352089>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
[<ffffffff813522b9>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
[<ffffffff84f80bd5>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x275/0x400 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136
[<ffffffff84fdb3c1>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x4b1/0x5a0 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:163
[< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150
[<ffffffff84f87ed9>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x549/0x780 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1223
[<ffffffff84f89fd3>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1273
[<ffffffff817b0323>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528
[<ffffffff817b1db7>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577
[< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624
[<ffffffff817b50a1>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616
[<ffffffff86336c36>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
Also a similar warning is found but in another path:
Call Trace:
[< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
[<ffffffff82be2c0d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
[<ffffffff81355139>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
[<ffffffff81355369>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
[<ffffffff8527e69a>] rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x24a/0x3b0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1133
[<ffffffff8527e851>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x51/0x80 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1163
[<ffffffff852d9046>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x2b6/0x570 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:185
[< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150
[<ffffffff85285a0b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x4bb/0x760 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1252
[<ffffffff85287b73>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1302
[<ffffffff817ba5f3>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528
[<ffffffff817bc087>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577
[< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624
[<ffffffff817bf371>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616
[<ffffffff86660276>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
In the former case, the reason is that virmidi has an open code
calling snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() with the value calculated outside
the spinlock. We may use snd_rawmidi_transmit() in a loop just for
consuming the input data, but even there, there is a race between
snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack().
Similarly in the latter case, it calls snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and
snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack() separately without protection, so they are
racy as well.
The patch tries to address these issues by the following ways:
- Introduce the unlocked versions of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and
snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() to be called inside the explicit lock.
- Rewrite snd_rawmidi_transmit() to be race-free (the former case).
- Make the split calls (the latter case) protected in the rawmidi spin
lock.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YPq1+cYLkadwjWa5XjzF1_Vki1eHnVn-Lm0hzhSpu5PA@mail.gmail.com
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+acG4iyphdOZx47Nyq_VHGbpJQK-6xNpiqUjaZYqsXOGw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA timer core framework has no sync point at stopping because it's
called inside the spinlock. Thus we need a sync point at close for
avoiding the stray timer task. This is simply done by implementing
the close callback just calling del_timer_sync(). (It's harmless to
call it unconditionally, as the core timer itself cares of the already
deleted timer instance.)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Although ALSA timer code got hardening for races, it still causes
use-after-free error. This is however rather a corrupted linked list,
not actually the concurrent accesses. Namely, when timer start is
triggered twice, list_add_tail() is called twice, too. This ends
up with the link corruption and triggers KASAN error.
The simplest fix would be replacing list_add_tail() with
list_move_tail(), but fundamentally it's the problem that we don't
check the double start/stop correctly. So, the right fix here is to
add the proper checks to snd_timer_start() and snd_timer_stop() (and
their variants).
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+ZyPRoMQjmawbvmCEDrkBD2BQuH7R09=eOkf5ESK8kJAw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA sequencer may open/close and control ALSA timer instance
dynamically either via sequencer events or direct ioctls. These are
done mostly asynchronously, and it may call still some timer action
like snd_timer_start() while another is calling snd_timer_close().
Since the instance gets removed by snd_timer_close(), it may lead to
a use-after-free.
This patch tries to address such a race by protecting each
snd_timer_*() call via the existing spinlock and also by avoiding the
access to timer during close call.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Z6RzW5MBr-HUdV-8zwg71WQfKTdPpYGvOeS7v4cyurNQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are potential deadlocks in PCM OSS emulation code while
accessing read/write and mmap concurrently. This comes from the
infamous mmap_sem usage in copy_from/to_user(). Namely,
snd_pcm_oss_write() ->
&runtime->oss.params_lock ->
copy_to_user() ->
&mm->mmap_sem
mmap() ->
&mm->mmap_sem ->
snd_pcm_oss_mmap() ->
&runtime->oss.params_lock
Since we can't avoid taking params_lock from mmap code path, use
trylock variant and aborts with -EAGAIN as a workaround of this AB/BA
deadlock.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bVrBKDG0G2_AcUgUQa+X91VKTeS4v+wN7BSHwHtqn3kQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
NULL user-space buffer can be passed even in a normal path, thus it's
not good to spew a kernel warning with stack trace at each time.
Just drop snd_BUG_ON() macro usage there.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YfVJ3L+q0i-4vyQVyyPD7V=OMX0PWPi29x9Bo3QaBLdw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The virmidi driver has an open race at closing its assigned rawmidi
device, and this may lead to use-after-free in
snd_seq_deliver_single_event().
Plug the hole by properly protecting the linked list deletion and
calling in the right order in snd_virmidi_input_close().
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Zd66+w12fNN85-425cVQT=K23kWbhnCEcMB8s3us-Frw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some architectures like PowerPC can handle the maximum struct size in
an ioctl only up to 13 bits, and struct snd_compr_codec_caps used by
SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CODEC_CAPS ioctl overflows this limit. This
problem was revealed recently by a powerpc change, as it's now treated
as a fatal build error.
This patch is a stop-gap for that: for architectures with less than 14
bit ioctl struct size, get rid of the handling of the relevant ioctl.
We should provide an alternative equivalent ioctl code later, but for
now just paper over it. Luckily, the compress API hasn't been used on
such architectures, so the impact must be effectively zero.
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA OSS sequencer spews a kernel error message ("ALSA: seq_oss: too
many applications") when user-space tries to open more than the
limit. This means that it can easily fill the log buffer.
Since it's merely a normal error, it's safe to suppress it via
pr_debug() instead.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA sequencer OSS emulation code has a sanity check for currently
opened devices, but there is a thinko there, eventually it spews
warnings and skips the operation wrongly like:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7573 at sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:311
Fix this off-by-one error.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Here are lots of small fixes that have been collected since the
previous pull. This time, not only trivial ones but fixes for some
serious bugs are included:
- Fix for CPU lockups by snd-hrtimer accesses
- Fix for unsafe disconnection handling in ALSA timer code
- Fix for Oops due to race at HD-audio module removal
- Fixes for possible memory corruption via 32bit PCM and sequencer
compat ioctls
- Fix for regression in HD-audio generic model handling
- Suppress kernel warnings for invalid TLV ioctls that may flood up
- Fix the missing SSC clock handling for at73c213
- A pin fixup for ASUS N550JX
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Here are lots of small fixes that have been collected since the
previous pull. This time, not only trivial ones but fixes for some
serious bugs are included:
- Fix for CPU lockups by snd-hrtimer accesses
- Fix for unsafe disconnection handling in ALSA timer code
- Fix for Oops due to race at HD-audio module removal
- Fixes for possible memory corruption via 32bit PCM and sequencer
compat ioctls
- Fix for regression in HD-audio generic model handling
- Suppress kernel warnings for invalid TLV ioctls that may flood up
- Fix the missing SSC clock handling for at73c213
- A pin fixup for ASUS N550JX"
* tag 'sound-fix-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: timer: Introduce disconnect op to snd_timer_instance
ALSA: timer: Handle disconnection more safely
ALSA: hda - Flush the pending probe work at remove
ALSA: hda - Fix missing module loading with model=generic option
ALSA: hda - Degrade i915 binding failure message
ALSA: at73c213: manage SSC clock
ALSA: control: Avoid kernel warnings from tlv ioctl with numid 0
ALSA: seq: Fix snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl in compat mode
ALSA: pcm: Fix snd_pcm_hw_params struct copy in compat mode
ALSA: hrtimer: Fix stall by hrtimer_cancel()
ALSA: hda - Fix bass pin fixup for ASUS N550JX
Instead of the previous ugly hack, introduce a new op, disconnect, to
snd_timer_instance object for handling the wake up of pending tasks
more cleanly.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109431
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently ALSA timer device doesn't take the disconnection into
account very well; it merely unlinks the timer device at disconnection
callback but does nothing else. Because of this, when an application
accessing the timer device is disconnected, it may release the
resource before actually closed. In most cases, it results in a
warning message indicating a leftover timer instance like:
ALSA: timer xxxx is busy?
But basically this is an open race.
This patch tries to address it. The strategy is like other ALSA
devices: namely,
- Manage card's refcount at each open/close
- Wake up the pending tasks at disconnection
- Check the shutdown flag appropriately at each possible call
Note that this patch has one ugly hack to handle the wakeup of pending
tasks. It'd be cleaner to introduce a new disconnect op to
snd_timer_instance ops. But since it would lead to internal ABI
breakage and it eventually increase my own work when backporting to
stable kernels, I took a different path to implement locally in
timer.c. A cleanup patch will follow at next for 4.5 kernel.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109431
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a TLV ioctl with numid zero is handled, the driver may spew a
kernel warning with a stack trace at each call. The check was
intended obviously only for a kernel driver, but not for a user
interaction. Let's fix it.
This was spotted by syzkaller fuzzer.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This reverts one hunk of
commit ef44a1ec6e ("ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()"), which
replaced a number of kmalloc followed by memcpy with memdup calls.
In this case, we are copying from a struct snd_seq_port_info32 to a
struct snd_seq_port_info, but the latter is 4 bytes longer than the
32-bit version, so we need to separate kmalloc and copy calls.
Fixes: ef44a1ec6e ('ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()')
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Iwai