Commit Graph

25 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Dumazet 63530aba78 ax25: fix possible use-after-free
syzbot found that ax25 routes where not properly protected
against concurrent use [1].

In this particular report the bug happened while
copying ax25->digipeat.

Fix this problem by making sure we call ax25_get_route()
while ax25_route_lock is held, so that no modification
could happen while using the route.

The current two ax25_get_route() callers do not sleep,
so this change should be fine.

Once we do that, ax25_get_route() no longer needs to
grab a reference on the found route.

[1]
ax25_connect(): syz-executor0 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in memcpy include/linux/string.h:352 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kmemdup+0x42/0x60 mm/util.c:113
Read of size 66 at addr ffff888066641a80 by task syz-executor2/531

ax25_connect(): syz-executor0 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de
CPU: 1 PID: 531 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc2+ #10
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x1db/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:187
 kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:185 [inline]
 check_memory_region+0x123/0x190 mm/kasan/generic.c:191
 memcpy+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:130
 memcpy include/linux/string.h:352 [inline]
 kmemdup+0x42/0x60 mm/util.c:113
 kmemdup include/linux/string.h:425 [inline]
 ax25_rt_autobind+0x25d/0x750 net/ax25/ax25_route.c:424
 ax25_connect.cold+0x30/0xa4 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1224
 __sys_connect+0x357/0x490 net/socket.c:1664
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1675 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1672 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1672
 do_syscall_64+0x1a3/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x458099
Code: 6d b7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 3b b7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f870ee22c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000458099
RDX: 0000000000000048 RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
ax25_connect(): syz-executor4 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f870ee236d4
R13: 00000000004be48e R14: 00000000004ce9a8 R15: 00000000ffffffff

Allocated by task 526:
 save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:73
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:85 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:496 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:469
 kasan_kmalloc+0x9/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:504
ax25_connect(): syz-executor5 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de
 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x151/0x760 mm/slab.c:3609
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:545 [inline]
 ax25_rt_add net/ax25/ax25_route.c:95 [inline]
 ax25_rt_ioctl+0x3b9/0x1270 net/ax25/ax25_route.c:233
 ax25_ioctl+0x322/0x10b0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1763
 sock_do_ioctl+0xe2/0x400 net/socket.c:950
 sock_ioctl+0x32f/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1074
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
 file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:509 [inline]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x107b/0x17d0 fs/ioctl.c:696
 ksys_ioctl+0xab/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:713
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:720 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:718 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:718
 do_syscall_64+0x1a3/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

ax25_connect(): syz-executor5 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de
Freed by task 550:
 save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:73
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:85 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:458
 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:466
 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3487 [inline]
 kfree+0xcf/0x230 mm/slab.c:3806
 ax25_rt_add net/ax25/ax25_route.c:92 [inline]
 ax25_rt_ioctl+0x304/0x1270 net/ax25/ax25_route.c:233
 ax25_ioctl+0x322/0x10b0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1763
 sock_do_ioctl+0xe2/0x400 net/socket.c:950
 sock_ioctl+0x32f/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1074
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
 file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:509 [inline]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x107b/0x17d0 fs/ioctl.c:696
 ksys_ioctl+0xab/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:713
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:720 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:718 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:718
 do_syscall_64+0x1a3/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888066641a80
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
 96-byte region [ffff888066641a80, ffff888066641ae0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0001999040 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88812c3f04c0 index:0x0
flags: 0x1fffc0000000200(slab)
ax25_connect(): syz-executor4 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de
raw: 01fffc0000000200 ffffea0001817948 ffffea0002341dc8 ffff88812c3f04c0
raw: 0000000000000000 ffff888066641000 0000000100000020 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888066641980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
 ffff888066641a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888066641a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
                   ^
 ffff888066641b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
 ffff888066641b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-23 11:18:00 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig fddda2b7b5 proc: introduce proc_create_seq{,_data}
Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations
argument and drastically reduces the boilerplate code in the callers.

All trivial callers converted over.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-05-16 07:23:35 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan 96890d6252 net: delete /proc THIS_MODULE references
/proc has been ignoring struct file_operations::owner field for 10 years.
Specifically, it started with commit 786d7e1612
("Fix rmmod/read/write races in /proc entries"). Notice the chunk where
inode->i_fop is initialized with proxy struct file_operations for
regular files:

	-               if (de->proc_fops)
	-                       inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
	+               if (de->proc_fops) {
	+                       if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
	+                               inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
	+                       else
	+                               inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
	+               }

VFS stopped pinning module at this point.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-16 15:01:33 -05:00
Reshetova, Elena 39f25d42c0 net, ax25: convert ax25_route.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-04 22:35:19 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 7c0f6ba682 Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 5d0ba55b64 net: use consume_skb() in place of kfree_skb()
Remove some dropwatch/drop_monitor false positives.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-04 11:27:40 -04:00
David Howells 9ffc93f203 Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-03-28 18:30:03 +01:00
Paul Gortmaker bc3b2d7fb9 net: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE to non-modules
These files are non modular, but need to export symbols using
the macros now living in export.h -- call out the include so
that things won't break when we remove the implicit presence
of module.h from everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-31 19:30:30 -04:00
Julia Lawall b3d18f1509 net/ax25: Use available error codes
Error codes are stored in err, but the return value is always 0.  Return
err instead.

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r@
local idexpression x;
constant C;
@@

if (...) { ...
  x = -C
  ... when != x
(
  return <+...x...+>;
|
  return NULL;
|
  return;
|
* return ...;
)
}
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-08-18 14:26:31 -07:00
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
David Howells 734004072e CRED: Wrap task credential accesses in the AX25 protocol
Wrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from
the task_struct during the introduction of COW creds.

Change most current->(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id().

Change some task->e?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id().  In some places it makes more
sense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be
addressed by later patches.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-hams@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-11-14 10:39:06 +11:00
Jarek Poplawski 4de211f1a2 [AX25] ax25_route: make ax25_route_lock BH safe
> =================================
> [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
> 2.6.24-dg8ngn-p02 #1
> ---------------------------------
> inconsistent {softirq-on-W} -> {in-softirq-R} usage.
> linuxnet/3046 [HC0[0]:SC1[2]:HE1:SE0] takes:
>  (ax25_route_lock){--.+}, at: [<f8a0cfb7>] ax25_get_route+0x18/0xb7 [ax25]
> {softirq-on-W} state was registered at:
...

This lockdep report shows that ax25_route_lock is taken for reading in
softirq context, and for writing in process context with BHs enabled.
So, to make this safe, all write_locks in ax25_route.c are changed to
_bh versions.

Reported-by: Jann Traschewski <jann@gmx.de>,
Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-12 17:53:32 -08:00
Eric Dumazet f16f3026db [AX25]: sparse cleanups
net/ax25/ax25_route.c:251:13: warning: context imbalance in
'ax25_rt_seq_start' - wrong count at exit
net/ax25/ax25_route.c:276:13: warning: context imbalance in 'ax25_rt_seq_stop'
- unexpected unlock
net/ax25/ax25_std_timer.c:65:25: warning: expensive signed divide
net/ax25/ax25_uid.c:46:1: warning: symbol 'ax25_uid_list' was not declared.
Should it be static?
net/ax25/ax25_uid.c:146:13: warning: context imbalance in 'ax25_uid_seq_start'
- wrong count at exit
net/ax25/ax25_uid.c:169:13: warning: context imbalance in 'ax25_uid_seq_stop'
- unexpected unlock
net/ax25/af_ax25.c:573:28: warning: expensive signed divide
net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1865:13: warning: context imbalance in 'ax25_info_start' -
wrong count at exit
net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1888:13: warning: context imbalance in 'ax25_info_stop' -
unexpected unlock
net/ax25/ax25_ds_timer.c:133:25: warning: expensive signed divide

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28 15:02:03 -08:00
Philippe De Muyter 56b3d975bb [NET]: Make all initialized struct seq_operations const.
Make all initialized struct seq_operations in net/ const

Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-10 23:07:31 -07:00
Arjan van de Ven 9a32144e9d [PATCH] mark struct file_operations const 7
Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const".  Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data.  In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-12 09:48:46 -08:00
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki 528930b91e [NET] AX25: Fix whitespace errors.
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-10 23:19:18 -08:00
Ralf Baechle c9266b99e2 [AX.25]: Mark all kmalloc users __must_check
The recent fix 0506d4068b made obvious that
error values were not being propagated through the AX.25 stack.  To help
with that this patch marks all kmalloc users in the AX.25, NETROM and
ROSE stacks as __must_check.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-12-17 21:59:07 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 0459d70add [AX25]: Use kmemdup
Code diff stats:

[acme@newtoy net-2.6.20]$ codiff /tmp/ax25.ko.before /tmp/ax25.ko.after
/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/net-2.6.20/net/ax25/ax25_out.c:
  ax25_send_frame |   -8
 1 function changed, 8 bytes removed

/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/net-2.6.20/net/ax25/ax25_route.c:
  ax25_rt_autobind |  -15
 1 function changed, 15 bytes removed

/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/net-2.6.20/net/ax25/af_ax25.c:
  ax25_make_new |  -33
 1 function changed, 33 bytes removed

/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/net-2.6.20/net/ax25/sysctl_net_ax25.c:
  ax25_register_sysctl |  -21
 1 function changed, 21 bytes removed

/tmp/ax25.ko.after:
 4 functions changed, 77 bytes removed
[acme@newtoy net-2.6.20]$

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-02 21:24:01 -08:00
Ralf Baechle DL5RB 006f68b84f [AX.25]: Reference counting for AX.25 routes.
In the past routes could be freed even though the were possibly in use ...

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle DL5RB <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
Ralf Baechle 3f072310d0 [AX.25]: Spelling fix
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-05-03 23:22:36 -07:00
Randy Dunlap 4fc268d24c [PATCH] capable/capability.h (net/)
net: Use <linux/capability.h> where capable() is used.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-11 18:42:14 -08:00
Jesper Juhl a51482bde2 [NET]: kfree cleanup
From: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>

This is the net/ part of the big kfree cleanup patch.

Remove pointless checks for NULL prior to calling kfree() in net/.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 09:41:34 -08:00
Ralf Baechle f75268cd6c [AX25]: Make ax2asc thread-proof
Ax2asc was still using a static buffer for all invocations which isn't
exactly SMP-safe.  Change ax2asc to take an additional result buffer as
the argument.  Change all callers to provide such a buffer.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle DL5RB <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-09-06 15:49:39 -07:00
Ralf Baechle 01d7dd0e9f [AX25]: UID fixes
o Brown paperbag bug - ax25_findbyuid() was always returning a NULL pointer
   as the result.  Breaks ROSE completly and AX.25 if UID policy set to deny.

 o While the list structure of AX.25's UID to callsign mapping table was
   properly protected by a spinlock, it's elements were not refcounted
   resulting in a race between removal and usage of an element.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle DL5RB <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-23 10:11:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1da177e4c3 Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00