Commit Graph

411 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Harald Freudenberger 1f0d22defd s390/ap: Rework ap_dqap to deal with messages greater than recv buffer
Rework of the ap_dqap() inline function with the dqap inline assembler
invocation and the caller code in ap_queue.c to be able to handle
replies which exceed the receive buffer size.

ap_dqap() now provides two additional parameters to handle together
with the caller the case where a reply in the firmware queue entry
exceeds the given message buffer size. It depends on the caller how to
exactly handle this. The behavior implemented now by ap_sm_recv() in
ap_queue.c is to simple purge this entry from the firmware queue and
let the caller 'receive' a -EMSGSIZE for the request without
delivering any reply data - not even a truncated reply message.

However, the reworked ap_dqap() could now get invoked in a way that
the message is received in multiple parts and the caller assembles the
parts into one reply message.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-08 15:37:27 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger bd39654a22 s390/AP: support new dynamic AP bus size limit
This patch provides support for new dynamic AP bus message limit
with the existing zcrypt device driver and AP bus core code.

There is support for a new field 'ml' from TAPQ query. The field
gives if != 0 the AP bus limit for this card in 4k chunk units.
The actual message size limit per card is shown as a new read-only
sysfs attribute. The sysfs attribute

  /sys/devices/ap/cardxx/max_msg_size

shows the upper limit in bytes used by the AP bus and zcrypt device
driver for requests and replies send to and received from this card.
Currently up to CEX7 support only max 12kB msg size and thus the field
shows 12288 meaning the upper limit of a valid msg for this card is
12kB. Please note that the usable payload is somewhat lower and
depends on the msg type and thus the header struct which is to be
prepended by the zcrypt dd.

The dispatcher responsible for choosing the right card and queue is
aware of the individual card AP bus message limit. So a request is
only assigned to a queue of a card which is able to handle the size of
the request (e.g. a 14kB request will never go to a max 12kB card).
If no such card is found the ioctl will fail with ENODEV.

The reply buffer held by the device driver is determined by the ml
field of the TAPQ for this card. If a response from the card exceeds
this limit however, the response is not truncated but the ioctl for
this request will fail with errno EMSGSIZE to indicate that the device
driver has dropped the response because it would overflow the buffer
limit.

If the request size does not indicate to the dispatcher that an
adapter with extended limit is to be used, a random card will be
chosen when no specific card is addressed (ANY addressing). This may
result in an ioctl failure when the reply size needs an adapter with
extended limit but the randomly chosen one is not capable of handling
the broader reply size. The user space application needs to use
dedicated addressing to forward such a request only to suitable cards
to get requests like this processed properly.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-05 12:44:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 2bb919b62f s390 updates for the 5.14 merge window
- Rework inline asm to get rid of error prone "register asm" constructs,
   which are problematic especially when code instrumentation is enabled. In
   particular introduce and use register pair union to allocate even/odd
   register pairs. Unfortunately this breaks compatibility with older
   clang compilers and minimum clang version for s390 has been raised to 13.
   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CAK7LNARuSmPCEy-ak0erPrPTgZdGVypBROFhtw+=3spoGoYsyw@mail.gmail.com/
 
 - Fix gcc 11 warnings, which triggered various minor reworks all over
   the code.
 
 - Add zstd kernel image compression support.
 
 - Rework boot CPU lowcore handling.
 
 - De-duplicate and move kernel memory layout setup logic earlier.
 
 - Few fixes in preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time
   and run-time field bounds checking for mem functions.
 
 - Remove broken and unused power management support leftovers in s390
   drivers.
 
 - Disable stack-protector for decompressor and purgatory to fix buildroot
   build.
 
 - Fix vt220 sclp console name to match the char device name.
 
 - Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT and add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq() in
   zPCI code.
 
 - Remove some implausible WARN_ON_ONCEs and remove arch specific counter
   transaction call backs in favour of default transaction handling in
   perf code.
 
 - Extend/add new uevents for online/config/mode state changes of
   AP card / queue device in zcrypt.
 
 - Minor entry and ccwgroup code improvements.
 
 - Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Rework inline asm to get rid of error prone "register asm"
   constructs, which are problematic especially when code
   instrumentation is enabled.

   In particular introduce and use register pair union to allocate
   even/odd register pairs. Unfortunately this breaks compatibility with
   older clang compilers and minimum clang version for s390 has been
   raised to 13.

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CAK7LNARuSmPCEy-ak0erPrPTgZdGVypBROFhtw+=3spoGoYsyw@mail.gmail.com/

 - Fix gcc 11 warnings, which triggered various minor reworks all over
   the code.

 - Add zstd kernel image compression support.

 - Rework boot CPU lowcore handling.

 - De-duplicate and move kernel memory layout setup logic earlier.

 - Few fixes in preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time
   and run-time field bounds checking for mem functions.

 - Remove broken and unused power management support leftovers in s390
   drivers.

 - Disable stack-protector for decompressor and purgatory to fix
   buildroot build.

 - Fix vt220 sclp console name to match the char device name.

 - Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT and add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq() in
   zPCI code.

 - Remove some implausible WARN_ON_ONCEs and remove arch specific
   counter transaction call backs in favour of default transaction
   handling in perf code.

 - Extend/add new uevents for online/config/mode state changes of AP
   card / queue device in zcrypt.

 - Minor entry and ccwgroup code improvements.

 - Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.

* tag 's390-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (91 commits)
  s390/dasd: use register pair instead of register asm
  s390/qdio: get rid of register asm
  s390/ioasm: use symbolic names for asm operands
  s390/ioasm: get rid of register asm
  s390/cmf: get rid of register asm
  s390/lib,string: get rid of register asm
  s390/lib,uaccess: get rid of register asm
  s390/string: get rid of register asm
  s390/cmpxchg: use register pair instead of register asm
  s390/mm,pages-states: get rid of register asm
  s390/lib,xor: get rid of register asm
  s390/timex: get rid of register asm
  s390/hypfs: use register pair instead of register asm
  s390/zcrypt: Switch to flexible array member
  s390/speculation: Use statically initialized const for instructions
  virtio/s390: get rid of open-coded kvm hypercall
  s390/pci: add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq()
  scripts/min-tool-version.sh: Raise minimum clang version to 13.0.0 for s390
  s390/ipl: use register pair instead of register asm
  s390/mem_detect: fix tprot() program check new psw handling
  ...
2021-07-04 12:17:38 -07:00
Kees Cook 2a18a55026 s390/zcrypt: Switch to flexible array member
In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), avoid
intentionally reading/writing across neighboring array fields.

Switch from zero-element arrays to flexible arrays so the compiler will
perform appropriate bounds checking, avoiding these future warnings:

In function '__fortify_memcpy',
    inlined from 'cca_sec2protkey' at drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.c:645:2:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:244:4: error: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute error: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter)

In function '__fortify_memcpy',
    inlined from 'cca_clr2seckey' at drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.c:568:3:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:246:4: error: call to '__read_overflow2_field' declared with attribute error: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter)

In function '__fortify_memcpy',
    inlined from 'cca_genseckey' at drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.c:429:2:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:246:4: error: call to '__read_overflow2_field' declared with attribute error: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210616201903.1245949-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-28 11:18:28 +02:00
Tony Krowiak 8c0795d2a0 s390/vfio-ap: clean up mdev resources when remove callback invoked
The mdev remove callback for the vfio_ap device driver bails out with
-EBUSY if the mdev is in use by a KVM guest (i.e., the KVM pointer in the
struct ap_matrix_mdev is not NULL). The intended purpose was
to prevent the mdev from being removed while in use. There are two
problems with this scenario:

1. Returning a non-zero return code from the remove callback does not
   prevent the removal of the mdev.

2. The KVM pointer in the struct ap_matrix_mdev will always be NULL because
   the remove callback will not get invoked until the mdev fd is closed.
   When the mdev fd is closed, the mdev release callback is invoked and
   clears the KVM pointer from the struct ap_matrix_mdev.

Let's go ahead and remove the check for KVM in the remove callback and
allow the cleanup of mdev resources to proceed.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609224634.575156-2-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-21 11:19:18 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger df6f508c68 s390/ap/zcrypt: notify userspace with online, config and mode info
This patch brings 3 reworked/new uevent changes:
* All AP uevents caused by an ap card or queue device now carry an
  additional uevent env value MODE=<accel|cca|ep11>. Here is an
  example:
    KERNEL[1267.301292] add	 /devices/ap/card0a (ap)
    ACTION=add
    DEVPATH=/devices/ap/card0a
    SUBSYSTEM=ap
    DEVTYPE=ap_card
    DEV_TYPE=000D
    MODALIAS=ap:t0D
    MODE=ep11			 <- this is new
    SEQNUM=1095
  This is true for bind, unbind, add, remove, and change uevents
  related to ap card or ap queue devices.
* On a change of the soft online attribute on a zcrypt queue or card
  device a new CHANGE uevent is sent with an env value ONLINE=<0|1>.
  Example uevent:
    KERNEL[613.067531] change	/devices/ap/card09/09.0011 (ap)
    ACTION=change
    DEVPATH=/devices/ap/card09/09.0011
    SUBSYSTEM=ap
    ONLINE=0			<- this is new
    DEVTYPE=ap_queue
    DRIVER=cex4queue
    MODE=cca
    SEQNUM=1070
- On a change of the config state of an zcrypt card device a new
  CHANGE uevent is sent with an env value CONFIG=<0|1>.
  Example uevent:
    KERNEL[876.258680] change	/devices/ap/card09 (ap)
    ACTION=change
    DEVPATH=/devices/ap/card09
    SUBSYSTEM=ap
    CONFIG=0			<- this is new
    DEVTYPE=ap_card
    DRIVER=cex4card
    DEV_TYPE=000D
    MODALIAS=ap:t0D
    MODE=cca
    SEQNUM=1073
  Setting a card config on/off causes the dependent queue devices to
  follow the config state change and thus uevents informing about the
  config state change for the queue devices are also emitted.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-16 23:46:18 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger e73a99f328 s390/ap: Fix hanging ioctl caused by wrong msg counter
When a AP queue is switched to soft offline, all pending
requests are purged out of the pending requests list and
'received' by the upper layer like zcrypt device drivers.
This is also done for requests which are already enqueued
into the firmware queue. A request in a firmware queue
may eventually produce an response message, but there is
no waiting process any more. However, the response was
counted with the queue_counter and as this counter was
reset to 0 with the offline switch, the pending response
caused the queue_counter to get negative. The next request
increased this counter to 0 (instead of 1) which caused
the ap code to assume there is nothing to receive and so
the response for this valid request was never tried to
fetch from the firmware queue.

This all caused a queue to not work properly after a
switch offline/online and in the end processes to hang
forever when trying to send a crypto request after an
queue offline/online switch cicle.

Fixed by a) making sure the counter does not drop below 0
and b) on a successful enqueue of a message has at least
a value of 1.

Additionally a warning is emitted, when a reply can't get
assigned to a waiting process. This may be normal operation
(process had timeout or has been killed) but may give a
hint that something unexpected happened (like this odd
behavior described above).

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-16 23:32:02 +02:00
Julian Wiedmann 31aae32ca1 s390/vfio-ap: clean up vfio_ap_drv's definition
Define & initialize the driver struct in one go, so that everything
is in one place.

Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-07 17:07:00 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger 0677519ab9 s390/ap: extend AP change bindings-complete uevent with counter
Userspace udev rules need an indication about the very first AP change
BINDINGS=complete uevent.

So now this uevent is extend with an additional key-value entry
COMPLETECOUNT=<counter>. The very first uevent will show counter=1 and
the following BINDINGS=complete uevents increase this counter by 1.

Here is an example how the very first BINDINGS=complete uevent
looks like:

  KERNEL[106.079510] change   /devices/ap (ap)
  ACTION=change
  DEVPATH=/devices/ap
  SUBSYSTEM=ap
  BINDINGS=complete
  COMPLETECOUNT=1
  SEQNUM=10686

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-07 17:07:00 +02:00
Julian Wiedmann 95c09f0344 s390/ap: wire up bus->probe and bus->remove
Hijacking the device_driver's probe/remove callbacks for purely
bus-internal logic is a very unconvential construct. Instead just set
up our callbacks in the AP bus struct, and really_probe() will call them
in the same way as before.

Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-07 17:06:59 +02:00
Julian Wiedmann 3b4dd96854 s390/zcrypt: remove zcrypt_device_count
It's evidently unused.

Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-07 17:06:59 +02:00
Sven Schnelle a237283fc4 s390/crypto: fix function/prototype mismatches
gcc-11 warns:

drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.c:298:38: warning: argument 4 of type u8[64] {aka unsigned char[64]} with mismatched bound [-Warray-parameter=]
  298 |                   u32 keybitsize, u8 seckey[SECKEYBLOBSIZE])
      |                                   ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.c:24:
drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.h:162:63: note: previously declared as u8 * {aka unsigned char *}
  162 | int cca_genseckey(u16 cardnr, u16 domain, u32 keybitsize, u8 *seckey);
      |                                                           ~~~~^~~~~~
drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.c:441:41: warning: argument 5 of type u8[64] {aka unsigned char[64]} with mismatched bound [-Warray-parameter=]
  441 |                    const u8 *clrkey, u8 seckey[SECKEYBLOBSIZE])
      |                                      ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.c:24:
drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.h:168:42: note: previously declared as u8 * {aka unsigned char *}
  168 |                    const u8 *clrkey, u8 *seckey);
      |                                      ~~~~^~~~~~

Fix this by making the prototypes match the functions.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-07 17:06:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 238da4d004 VFIO updates for v5.13-rc1
- Embed struct vfio_device into vfio driver structures (Jason Gunthorpe)
 
  - Make vfio_mdev type safe (Jason Gunthorpe)
 
  - Remove vfio-pci NVLink2 extensions for POWER9 (Christoph Hellwig)
 
  - Update vfio-pci IGD extensions for OpRegion 2.1+ (Fred Gao)
 
  - Various spelling/blank line fixes (Zhen Lei, Zhou Wang, Bhaskar Chowdhury)
 
  - Simplify unpin_pages error handling (Shenming Lu)
 
  - Fix i915 mdev Kconfig dependency (Arnd Bergmann)
 
  - Remove unused structure member (Keqian Zhu)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v5.13-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Embed struct vfio_device into vfio driver structures (Jason
   Gunthorpe)

 - Make vfio_mdev type safe (Jason Gunthorpe)

 - Remove vfio-pci NVLink2 extensions for POWER9 (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Update vfio-pci IGD extensions for OpRegion 2.1+ (Fred Gao)

 - Various spelling/blank line fixes (Zhen Lei, Zhou Wang, Bhaskar
   Chowdhury)

 - Simplify unpin_pages error handling (Shenming Lu)

 - Fix i915 mdev Kconfig dependency (Arnd Bergmann)

 - Remove unused structure member (Keqian Zhu)

* tag 'vfio-v5.13-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (43 commits)
  vfio/gvt: fix DRM_I915_GVT dependency on VFIO_MDEV
  vfio/iommu_type1: Remove unused pinned_page_dirty_scope in vfio_iommu
  vfio/mdev: Correct the function signatures for the mdev_type_attributes
  vfio/mdev: Remove kobj from mdev_parent_ops->create()
  vfio/gvt: Use mdev_get_type_group_id()
  vfio/gvt: Make DRM_I915_GVT depend on VFIO_MDEV
  vfio/mbochs: Use mdev_get_type_group_id()
  vfio/mdpy: Use mdev_get_type_group_id()
  vfio/mtty: Use mdev_get_type_group_id()
  vfio/mdev: Add mdev/mtype_get_type_group_id()
  vfio/mdev: Remove duplicate storage of parent in mdev_device
  vfio/mdev: Add missing error handling to dev_set_name()
  vfio/mdev: Reorganize mdev_device_create()
  vfio/mdev: Add missing reference counting to mdev_type
  vfio/mdev: Expose mdev_get/put_parent to mdev_private.h
  vfio/mdev: Use struct mdev_type in struct mdev_device
  vfio/mdev: Simplify driver registration
  vfio/mdev: Add missing typesafety around mdev_device
  vfio/mdev: Do not allow a mdev_type to have a NULL parent pointer
  vfio/mdev: Fix missing static's on MDEV_TYPE_ATTR's
  ...
2021-04-28 17:19:47 -07:00
Harald Freudenberger 70fac8088c s390/zcrypt: fix zcard and zqueue hot-unplug memleak
Tests with kvm and a kmemdebug kernel showed, that on hot unplug the
zcard and zqueue structs for the unplugged card or queue are not
properly freed because of a mismatch with get/put for the embedded
kref counter.

This fix now adjusts the handling of the kref counters. With init the
kref counter starts with 1. This initial value needs to drop to zero
with the unregister of the card or queue to trigger the release and
free the object.

Fixes: 29c2680fd2 ("s390/ap: fix ap devices reference counting")
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-21 12:32:12 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe 9169cff168 vfio/mdev: Correct the function signatures for the mdev_type_attributes
The driver core standard is to pass in the properly typed object, the
properly typed attribute and the buffer data. It stems from the root
kobject method:

  ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,..)

Each subclass of kobject should provide their own function with the same
signature but more specific types, eg struct device uses:

  ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,..)

In this case the existing signature is:

  ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct device *dev,..)

Where kobj is a 'struct mdev_type *' and dev is 'mdev_type->parent->dev'.

Change the mdev_type related sysfs attribute functions to:

  ssize_t (*show)(struct mdev_type *mtype, struct mdev_type_attribute *attr,..)

In order to restore type safety and match the driver core standard

There are no current users of 'attr', but if it is ever needed it would be
hard to add in retroactively, so do it now.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <18-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-12 10:36:00 -06:00
Jason Gunthorpe c2ef2f50ad vfio/mdev: Remove kobj from mdev_parent_ops->create()
The kobj here is a type-erased version of mdev_type, which is already
stored in the struct mdev_device being passed in. It was only ever used to
compute the type_group_id, which is now extracted directly from the mdev.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <17-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-12 10:36:00 -06:00
Tony Krowiak 0cc00c8d40 s390/vfio-ap: fix circular lockdep when setting/clearing crypto masks
This patch fixes a lockdep splat introduced by commit f21916ec48
("s390/vfio-ap: clean up vfio_ap resources when KVM pointer invalidated").
The lockdep splat only occurs when starting a Secure Execution guest.
Crypto virtualization (vfio_ap) is not yet supported for SE guests;
however, in order to avoid this problem when support becomes available,
this fix is being provided.

The circular locking dependency was introduced when the setting of the
masks in the guest's APCB was executed while holding the matrix_dev->lock.
While the lock is definitely needed to protect the setting/unsetting of the
matrix_mdev->kvm pointer, it is not necessarily critical for setting the
masks; so, the matrix_dev->lock will be released while the masks are being
set or cleared.

Keep in mind, however, that another process that takes the matrix_dev->lock
can get control while the masks in the guest's APCB are being set or
cleared as a result of the driver being notified that the KVM pointer
has been set or unset. This could result in invalid access to the
matrix_mdev->kvm pointer by the intervening process. To avoid this
scenario, two new fields are being added to the ap_matrix_mdev struct:

struct ap_matrix_mdev {
	...
	bool kvm_busy;
	wait_queue_head_t wait_for_kvm;
   ...
};

The functions that handle notification that the KVM pointer value has
been set or cleared will set the kvm_busy flag to true until they are done
processing at which time they will set it to false and wake up the tasks on
the matrix_mdev->wait_for_kvm wait queue. Functions that require
access to matrix_mdev->kvm will sleep on the wait queue until they are
awakened at which time they can safely access the matrix_mdev->kvm
field.

Fixes: f21916ec48 ("s390/vfio-ap: clean up vfio_ap resources when KVM pointer invalidated")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-05 11:30:58 +02:00
Wang Qing 942df4be7a s390/crypto: return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
The copy_to_user() function returns the number of bytes remaining to be
copied, but we want to return -EFAULT if the copy doesn't complete.

Fixes: e06670c5fe ("s390: vfio-ap: implement VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614600502-16714-1-git-send-email-wangqing@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-03-08 10:46:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds df24212a49 s390 updates for the 5.12 merge window
- Convert to using the generic entry infrastructure.
 
 - Add vdso time namespace support.
 
 - Switch s390 and alpha to 64-bit ino_t. As discussed here
   lkml.kernel.org/r/YCV7QiyoweJwvN+m@osiris
 
 - Get rid of expensive stck (store clock) usages where possible. Utilize
   cpu alternatives to patch stckf when supported.
 
 - Make tod_clock usage less error prone by converting it to a union and
   rework code which is using it.
 
 - Machine check handler fixes and cleanups.
 
 - Drop couple of minor inline asm optimizations to fix clang build.
 
 - Default configs changes notably to make libvirt happy.
 
 - Various changes to rework and improve qdio code.
 
 - Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Convert to using the generic entry infrastructure.

 - Add vdso time namespace support.

 - Switch s390 and alpha to 64-bit ino_t. As discussed at

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YCV7QiyoweJwvN+m@osiris/

 - Get rid of expensive stck (store clock) usages where possible.
   Utilize cpu alternatives to patch stckf when supported.

 - Make tod_clock usage less error prone by converting it to a union and
   rework code which is using it.

 - Machine check handler fixes and cleanups.

 - Drop couple of minor inline asm optimizations to fix clang build.

 - Default configs changes notably to make libvirt happy.

 - Various changes to rework and improve qdio code.

 - Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.

* tag 's390-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (68 commits)
  s390/qdio: remove 'merge_pending' mechanism
  s390/qdio: improve handling of PENDING buffers for QEBSM devices
  s390/qdio: rework q->qdio_error indication
  s390/qdio: inline qdio_kick_handler()
  s390/time: remove get_tod_clock_ext()
  s390/crypto: use store_tod_clock_ext()
  s390/hypfs: use store_tod_clock_ext()
  s390/debug: use union tod_clock
  s390/kvm: use union tod_clock
  s390/vdso: use union tod_clock
  s390/time: convert tod_clock_base to union
  s390/time: introduce new store_tod_clock_ext()
  s390/time: rename store_tod_clock_ext() and use union tod_clock
  s390/time: introduce union tod_clock
  s390,alpha: switch to 64-bit ino_t
  s390: split cleanup_sie
  s390: use r13 in cleanup_sie as temp register
  s390: fix kernel asce loading when sie is interrupted
  s390: add stack for machine check handler
  s390: use WRITE_ONCE when re-allocating async stack
  ...
2021-02-21 13:40:06 -08:00
Harald Freudenberger d39fae45c9 s390/zcrypt: return EIO when msg retry limit reached
When a msg is retried because the lower ap layer returns -EAGAIN
there is a retry limit (currently 10). When this limit is reached
the last return code from the lower layer is returned, causing
the userspace to get -1 on the ioctl with errno EAGAIN.

This EAGAIN is misleading here. After 10 retry attempts the
userspace should receive a clear failure indication like EINVAL
or EIO or ENODEV. However, the reason why these retries all
fail is unclear. On an invalid message EINVAL would be returned
by the lower layer, and if devices go away or are not available
an ENODEV is seen. So this patch now reworks the retry loops
to return EIO to userspace when the retry limit is reached.

Fixes: 91ffc519c1 ("s390/zcrypt: introduce msg tracking in zcrypt functions")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-02-09 15:57:04 +01:00
Harald Freudenberger 1daafea411 s390/crypto: improve retry logic in case of master key change
A master key change on a CCA card may cause an immediately
following request to derive an protected key from a secure
key to fail with error condition 8/2290. The recommendation
from firmware is to retry with 1 second sleep.

So now the low level cca functions return -EAGAIN when this
error condition is seen and the paes retry function will
evaluate the return value. Seeing EAGAIN and running in
process context results in trying to sleep for 1 s now.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-01-27 13:00:48 +01:00
Tony Krowiak 6c12a6384e s390/vfio-ap: No need to disable IRQ after queue reset
The queues assigned to a matrix mediated device are currently reset when:

* The VFIO_DEVICE_RESET ioctl is invoked
* The mdev fd is closed by userspace (QEMU)
* The mdev is removed from sysfs.

Immediately after the reset of a queue, a call is made to disable
interrupts for the queue. This is entirely unnecessary because the reset of
a queue disables interrupts, so this will be removed.

Furthermore, vfio_ap_irq_disable() does an unconditional PQAP/AQIC which
can result in a specification exception (when the corresponding facility
is not available), so this is actually a bugfix.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
[pasic@linux.ibm.com: minor rework before merging]
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: ec89b55e3b ("s390: ap: implement PAPQ AQIC interception in kernel")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-01-27 13:00:04 +01:00
Tony Krowiak f21916ec48 s390/vfio-ap: clean up vfio_ap resources when KVM pointer invalidated
The vfio_ap device driver registers a group notifier with VFIO when the
file descriptor for a VFIO mediated device for a KVM guest is opened to
receive notification that the KVM pointer is set (VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM
event). When the KVM pointer is set, the vfio_ap driver takes the
following actions:
1. Stashes the KVM pointer in the vfio_ap_mdev struct that holds the state
   of the mediated device.
2. Calls the kvm_get_kvm() function to increment its reference counter.
3. Sets the function pointer to the function that handles interception of
   the instruction that enables/disables interrupt processing.
4. Sets the masks in the KVM guest's CRYCB to pass AP resources through to
   the guest.

In order to avoid memory leaks, when the notifier is called to receive
notification that the KVM pointer has been set to NULL, the vfio_ap device
driver should reverse the actions taken when the KVM pointer was set.

Fixes: 258287c994 ("s390: vfio-ap: implement mediated device open callback")
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201223012013.5418-1-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-01-27 13:00:04 +01:00
Zheng Yongjun dfdc6e73cd s390/zcrypt: convert comma to semicolon
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-12-16 14:55:50 +01:00
Julian Wiedmann 8cb4c20f32 s390/ap: let bus_register() add the AP bus sysfs attributes
Instead of creating the sysfs attributes for the AP bus by hand,
describe them in .bus_groups and let the driver core handle it.

Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-my: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-30 14:10:50 +01:00
Harald Freudenberger 43cb5a7c61 s390/zcrypt/pkey: introduce zcrypt_wait_api_operational() function
The zcrypt api provides a new function to wait until the zcrypt
api is operational:

  int zcrypt_wait_api_operational(void);

The AP bus scan and the binding of ap devices to device drivers is
an asynchronous job. This function waits until these initial jobs
are done and so the zcrypt api should be ready to serve crypto
requests - if there are resources available. The function uses an
internal timeout of 60s. The very first caller will either wait for
ap bus bindings complete or the timeout happens. This state will be
remembered for further callers which will only be blocked until a
decision is made (timeout or bindings complete).

Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-09 11:21:00 +01:00
Harald Freudenberger 837cd1059a s390/ap: ap bus userspace notifications for some bus conditions
This patch adds notifications to userspace for two important
conditions of the ap bus:

I) Initial ap bus scan done. This indicates that the initial
   scan of all the ap devices (cards, queues) is complete and
   ap devices have been build up for all the hardware found.
   This condition is signaled with
   1) An ap bus change uevent send to userspace with an environment
      key/value pair "INITSCAN=done":
	# udevadm monitor -k -p
	...
	KERNEL[97.830919] change   /devices/ap (ap)
	ACTION=change
	DEVPATH=/devices/ap
	SUBSYSTEM=ap
	INITSCAN=done
	SEQNUM=10421
   2) A sysfs attribute /sys/bus/ap/scans which shows the
      number of completed ap bus scans done since bus init.
      So a value of 1 or greater signals that the initial
      ap bus scan is complete.
   Note: The initial ap bus scan complete condition is fulfilled
   and will be signaled even if there was no ap resource found.

II) APQN driver bindings complete. This indicates that all
    APQNs have been bound to an zcrypt or alternate device
    driver. Only with the help of an device driver an APQN
    can be used for crypto load. So the binding complete
    condition is the starting point for user space to be
    sure all crypto resources on the ap bus are available
    for use.
    This condition is signaled with
    1) An ap bus change uevent send to userspace with an environment
       key/value pair "BINDINGS=complete":
	 # udevadm monitor -k -p
	 ...
	 KERNEL[97.830975] change   /devices/ap (ap)
	 ACTION=change
	 DEVPATH=/devices/ap
	 SUBSYSTEM=ap
	 BINDINGS=complete
	 SEQNUM=10422
    2) A sysfs attribute /sys/bus/ap/bindings showing
	 "<nr of bound apqns>/<total nr of apqns> (complete)"
       when all available apqns have been bound to device drivers, or
	 "<nr of bound apqns>/<total nr of apqns>"
       when there are some apqns not bound to an device driver.
    Note: The binding complete condition is also fulfilled, when
    there are no apqns available to bind any device driver. In
    this case the binding complete will be signaled AFTER init
    scan is done.
    Note: This condition may arise multiple times when after
    initial scan modifications on the bindings take place. For
    example a manual unbind of an APQN switches the binding
    complete condition off. When at a later time the unbound APQNs
    are bound with an device driver the binding is (again) complete
    resulting in another uevent and marking the bindings sysfs
    attribute with '(complete)'.

There is also a new function to be used within the kernel:

  int ap_wait_init_apqn_bindings_complete(unsigned long timeout)

Interface to wait for the AP bus to have done one initial ap bus
scan and all detected APQNs have been bound to device drivers.
If these both conditions are not fulfilled, this function blocks
on a condition with wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout().
If these both conditions are fulfilled (before the timeout hits)
the return value is 0. If the timeout (in jiffies) hits instead
-ETIME is returned. On failures negative return values are
returned to the caller. Please note that further unbind/bind
actions after initial binding complete is through do not cause this
function to block again.

Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-09 11:21:00 +01:00
Harald Freudenberger 5b35047eb4 s390/pkey: fix paes selftest failure with paes and pkey static build
When both the paes and the pkey kernel module are statically build
into the kernel, the paes cipher selftests run before the pkey
kernel module is initialized. So a static variable set in the pkey
init function and used in the pkey_clr2protkey function is not
initialized when the paes cipher's selftests request to call pckmo for
transforming a clear key value into a protected key.

This patch moves the initial setup of the static variable into
the function pck_clr2protkey. So it's possible, to use the function
for transforming a clear to a protected key even before the pkey
init function has been called and the paes selftests may run
successful.

Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <Alexander.Egorenkov@ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20
Fixes: f822ad2c2c ("s390/pkey: move pckmo subfunction available checks away from module init")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-03 15:12:16 +01:00
Harald Freudenberger 29c2680fd2 s390/ap: fix ap devices reference counting
With the last rework of the AP bus scan function one get_device() is
missing causing the reference counter to be one instance too
low. Together with binding/unbinding device drivers to an ap device it
may end up in an segfault because the ap device is freed but a device
driver still assumes it's pointer to the ap device is valid:

Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
Failing address: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6000 TEID: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6803
Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
Krnl PSW : 0404e00180000000 000000001472f3b6 (klist_next+0x7e/0x180)
           R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Call Trace:
 [<000000001472f3b6>] klist_next+0x7e/0x180
([<000000001472f36a>] klist_next+0x32/0x180)
 [<00000000147c14de>] bus_for_each_dev+0x66/0xb8
 [<0000000014aab0d4>] ap_scan_adapter+0xcc/0x6c0
 [<0000000014aab74a>] ap_scan_bus+0x82/0x140
 [<0000000013f3b654>] process_one_work+0x27c/0x478
 [<0000000013f3b8b6>] worker_thread+0x66/0x368
 [<0000000013f44e32>] kthread+0x17a/0x1a0
 [<0000000014af23e4>] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x2c
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops

Fixed by adjusting the reference count with get_device() on the right
place. Also now the device drivers don't need to adjust the ap
device's reference counting any more. This is now done in the ap bus
probe and remove functions.

Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 4f2fcccdb5 ("s390/ap: add card/queue deconfig state")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-03 15:12:15 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 847d4287a0 s390 updates for the 5.10 merge window
- Remove address space overrides using set_fs().
 
 - Convert to generic vDSO.
 
 - Convert to generic page table dumper.
 
 - Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX support.
 
 - Add leap seconds handling support.
 
 - Add NVMe firmware-assisted kernel dump support.
 
 - Extend NVMe boot support with memory clearing control and addition of
   kernel parameters.
 
 - AP bus and zcrypt api code rework. Add adapter configure/deconfigure
   interface. Extend debug features. Add failure injection support.
 
 - Add ECC secure private keys support.
 
 - Add KASan support for running protected virtualization host with
   4-level paging.
 
 - Utilize destroy page ultravisor call to speed up secure guests shutdown.
 
 - Implement ioremap_wc() and ioremap_prot() with MIO in PCI code.
 
 - Various checksum improvements.
 
 - Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Remove address space overrides using set_fs()

 - Convert to generic vDSO

 - Convert to generic page table dumper

 - Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX support

 - Add leap seconds handling support

 - Add NVMe firmware-assisted kernel dump support

 - Extend NVMe boot support with memory clearing control and addition of
   kernel parameters

 - AP bus and zcrypt api code rework. Add adapter configure/deconfigure
   interface. Extend debug features. Add failure injection support

 - Add ECC secure private keys support

 - Add KASan support for running protected virtualization host with
   4-level paging

 - Utilize destroy page ultravisor call to speed up secure guests
   shutdown

 - Implement ioremap_wc() and ioremap_prot() with MIO in PCI code

 - Various checksum improvements

 - Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code

* tag 's390-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (85 commits)
  s390/uaccess: fix indentation
  s390/uaccess: add default cases for __put_user_fn()/__get_user_fn()
  s390/zcrypt: fix wrong format specifications
  s390/kprobes: move insn_page to text segment
  s390/sie: fix typo in SIGP code description
  s390/lib: fix kernel doc for memcmp()
  s390/zcrypt: Introduce Failure Injection feature
  s390/zcrypt: move ap_msg param one level up the call chain
  s390/ap/zcrypt: revisit ap and zcrypt error handling
  s390/ap: Support AP card SCLP config and deconfig operations
  s390/sclp: Add support for SCLP AP adapter config/deconfig
  s390/ap: add card/queue deconfig state
  s390/ap: add error response code field for ap queue devices
  s390/ap: split ap queue state machine state from device state
  s390/zcrypt: New config switch CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG
  s390/zcrypt: introduce msg tracking in zcrypt functions
  s390/startup: correct early pgm check info formatting
  s390: remove orphaned extern variables declarations
  s390/kasan: make sure int handler always run with DAT on
  s390/ipl: add support to control memory clearing for nvme re-IPL
  ...
2020-10-16 12:36:38 -07:00
Harald Freudenberger 4366dd7251 s390/zcrypt: fix wrong format specifications
Fixes 5 wrong format specification findings found by the
kernel test robot in ap_queue.c:

warning: format specifies type 'unsigned char' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
                               __func__, status.response_code,

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 2ea2a6099a ("s390/ap: add error response code field for ap queue devices")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-09 23:45:30 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger 27c4f6738b s390/zcrypt: Introduce Failure Injection feature
Introduce a way to specify additional debug flags with an crpyto
request to be able to trigger certain failures within the zcrypt
device drivers and/or ap core code.

This failure injection possibility is only enabled with a kernel debug
build CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG) and should never be available on a regular
kernel running in production environment.

Details:

* The ioctl(ICARSAMODEXPO) get's a struct ica_rsa_modexpo. If the
  leftmost bit of the 32 bit unsigned int inputdatalength field is
  set, the uppermost 16 bits are separated and used as debug flag
  value. The process is checked to have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability
  enabled or EPERM is returned.

* The ioctl(ICARSACRT) get's a struct ica_rsa_modexpo_crt. If the
  leftmost bit of the 32 bit unsigned int inputdatalength field is set,
  the uppermost 16 bits are separated and used als debug flag
  value. The process is checked to have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability
  enabled or EPERM is returned.

* The ioctl(ZSECSENDCPRB) used to send CCA CPRBs get's a struct
  ica_xcRB. If the leftmost bit of the 32 bit unsigned int status
  field is set, the uppermost 16 bits of this field are used as debug
  flag value. The process is checked to have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  capability enabled or EPERM is returned.

* The ioctl(ZSENDEP11CPRB) used to send EP11 CPRBs get's a struct
  ep11_urb. If the leftmost bit of the 64 bit unsigned int req_len
  field is set, the uppermost 16 bits of this field are used as debug
  flag value. The process is checked to have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  capability enabled or EPERM is returned.

So it is possible to send an additional 16 bit value to the zcrypt API
to be used to carry a failure injection command which may trigger
special behavior within the zcrypt API and layers below. This 16 bit
value is for the rest of the test referred as 'fi command' for Failure
Injection.

The lower 8 bits of the fi command construct a numerical argument in
the range of 1-255 and is the 'fi action' to be performed with the
request or the resulting reply:

* 0x00 (all requests): No failure injection action but flags may be
  provided which may affect the processing of the request or reply.
* 0x01 (only CCA CPRBs): The CPRB's agent_ID field is set to
  'FF'. This results in an reply code 0x90 (Transport-Protocol
  Failure).
* 0x02 (only CCA CPRBs): After the APQN to send to has been chosen,
  the domain field within the CPRB is overwritten with value 99 to
  enforce an reply with RY 0x8A.
* 0x03 (all requests): At NQAP invocation the invalid qid value 0xFF00
  is used causing an response code of 0x01 (AP queue not valid).

The upper 8 bits of the fi command may carry bit flags which may
influence the processing of an request or response:

* 0x01: No retry. If this bit is set, the usual loop in the zcrypt API
  which retries an CPRB up to 10 times when the lower layers return
  with EAGAIN is abandoned after the first attempt to send the CPRB.
* 0x02: Toggle special. Toggles the special bit on this request. This
  should result in an reply code RY~0x41 and result in an ioctl
  failure with errno EINVAL.

This failure injection possibilities may get some further extensions
in the future. As of now this is a starting point for Continuous Test
and Integration to trigger some failures and watch for the reaction of
the ap bus and zcrypt device driver code.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07 21:50:01 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger 3730f5300b s390/zcrypt: move ap_msg param one level up the call chain
Move the creating and disposal of the struct ap_message one
level up the call chain. The ap message was constructed in the
calling functions in msgtype50 and msgtype6 but only for the
ica rsa messages. For CCA and EP11 CPRBs the ap message struct
is created in the zcrypt api functions.

This patch moves the construction of the ap message struct into
the functions zcrypt_rsa_modexpo and zcrypt_rsa_crt. So now all
the 4 zcrypt api functions zcrypt_rsa_modexpo, zcrypt_rsa_crt,
zcrypt_send_cprb and zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb appear and act
similar.

There are no functional changes coming with this patch.
However, the availability of the ap_message struct has
advantages which will be needed by a follow up patch.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07 21:50:01 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger e0332629e3 s390/ap/zcrypt: revisit ap and zcrypt error handling
Revisit the ap queue error handling: Based on discussions and
evaluatios with the firmware folk here is now a rework of the response
code handling for all the AP instructions. The idea is to distinguish
between failures because of some kind of invalid request where a retry
does not make any sense and a failure where another attempt to send
the very same request may succeed. The first case is handled by
returning EINVAL to the userspace application. The second case results
in retries within the zcrypt API controlled by a per message retry
counter.

Revisit the zcrpyt error handling: Similar here, based on discussions
with the firmware people here comes a rework of the handling of all
the reply codes.  Main point here is that there are only very few
cases left, where a zcrypt device queue is switched to offline. It
should never be the case that an AP reply message is 'unknown' to the
device driver as it indicates a total mismatch between device driver
and crypto card firmware. In all other cases, the code distinguishes
between failure because of invalid message (see above - EINVAL) or
failures of the infrastructure (see above - EAGAIN).

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07 21:50:01 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger 5caa2af971 s390/ap: Support AP card SCLP config and deconfig operations
Support SCLP AP adapter config and deconfig operations:
The sysfs deconfig attribute /sys/devices/ap/cardxx/deconfig
for each AP card is now read-write. Writing in a '1' triggers
a synchronous SCLP request to configure the adapter, writing
in a '0' sends a synchronous SCLP deconfigure request.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07 21:50:01 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger 4f2fcccdb5 s390/ap: add card/queue deconfig state
This patch adds a new config state to the ap card and queue
devices. This state reflects the response code
0x03 "AP deconfigured" on TQAP invocation and is tracked with
every ap bus scan.

Together with this new state now a card/queue device which
is 'deconfigured' is not disposed any more. However, for backward
compatibility the online state now needs to take this state into
account. So a card/queue is offline when the device is not configured.
Furthermore a device can't get switched from offline to online state
when not configured.

The config state is shown in sysfs at
  /sys/devices/ap/cardxx/config
for the card and
  /sys/devices/ap/cardxx/xx.yyyy/config
for each queue within each card.
It is a read-only attribute reflecting the negation of the
'AP deconfig' state as it is noted in the AP documents.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07 21:50:00 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger 2ea2a6099a s390/ap: add error response code field for ap queue devices
On AP instruction failures the last response code is now
kept in the struct ap_queue. There is also a new sysfs
attribute showing this field (enabled only on debug kernels).

Also slight rework of the AP_DBF macros to get some more
content into one debug feature message line.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07 21:50:00 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger 0b641cbd24 s390/ap: split ap queue state machine state from device state
The state machine for each ap queue covered a mixture of
device states and state machine (firmware queue state) states.

This patch splits the device states and the state machine
states into two different enums and variables. The major
state is the device state with currently these values:

  AP_DEV_STATE_UNINITIATED - fresh and virgin, not touched
  AP_DEV_STATE_OPERATING   - queue dev is working normal
  AP_DEV_STATE_SHUTDOWN	   - remove/unbind/shutdown in progress
  AP_DEV_STATE_ERROR	   - device is in error state

only when the device state is > UNINITIATED the state machine
is run. The state machine represents the states of the firmware
queue:

  AP_SM_STATE_RESET_START - starting point, reset (RAPQ) ap queue
  AP_SM_STATE_RESET_WAIT  - reset triggered, waiting to be finished
			    if irqs enabled, set up irq (AQIC)
  AP_SM_STATE_SETIRQ_WAIT - enable irq triggered, waiting to be
			    finished, then go to IDLE
  AP_SM_STATE_IDLE	  - queue is operational but empty
  AP_SM_STATE_WORKING	  - queue is operational, requests are stored
			    and replies may wait for getting fetched
  AP_SM_STATE_QUEUE_FULL  - firmware queue is full, so only replies
			    can get fetched

For debugging each ap queue shows a sysfs attribute 'states' which
displays the device and state machine state and is only available
when the kernel is build with CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG enabled.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07 21:49:59 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger 91ffc519c1 s390/zcrypt: introduce msg tracking in zcrypt functions
Introduce a new internal struct zcrypt_track with an retry counter
field and a last return code field. Fill and update these fields at
certain points during processing of an request/reply. This tracking
info is then used to
- avoid trying to resend the message forever. Now each message is
  tried to be send TRACK_AGAIN_MAX (currently 10) times and then the
  ioctl returns to userspace with errno EAGAIN.
- avoid trying to resend the message on the very same card/domain. If
  possible (more than one APQN with same quality) don't use the very
  same qid as the previous attempt when again scheduling the request.
  This is done by adding penalty weight values when the dispatching
  takes place. There is a penalty TRACK_AGAIN_CARD_WEIGHT_PENALTY for
  using the same card as previously and another penalty define
  TRACK_AGAIN_QUEUE_WEIGHT_PENALTY to be considered when the same qid
  as the previous sent attempt is calculated. Both values make it
  harder to choose the very same card/domain but not impossible. For
  example when only one APQN is available a resend can only address the
  very same APQN.

There are some more ideas for the future to extend the use of this
tracking information. For example the last response code at NQAP and
DQAP could be stored there, giving the possibility to extended tracing
and debugging about requests failing to get processed properly.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07 21:49:59 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger fa6999e326 s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys
This patch extends the pkey kernel module to support CCA
and EP11 secure ECC (private) keys as source for deriving
ECC protected (private) keys.

There is yet another new ioctl to support this: PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK3
can handle all the old keys plus CCA and EP11 secure ECC keys.
For details see ioctl description in pkey.h.

The CPACF unit currently only supports a subset of 5
different ECC curves (P-256, P-384, P-521, ED25519, ED448) and
so only keys of this curve type can be transformed into
protected keys. However, the pkey and the cca/ep11 low level
functions do not check this but simple pass-through the key
blob to the firmware onto the crypto cards. So most likely
the failure will be a response carrying an error code
resulting in user space errno value EIO instead of EINVAL.

Deriving a protected key from an EP11 ECC secure key
requires a CEX7 in EP11 mode. Deriving a protected key from
an CCA ECC secure key requires a CEX7 in CCA mode.

Together with this new ioctl the ioctls for querying lists
of apqns (PKEY_APQNS4K and PKEY_APQNS4KT) have been extended
to support EP11 and CCA ECC secure key type and key blobs.

Together with this ioctl there comes a new struct ep11kblob_header
which is to be prepended onto the EP11 key blob. See details
in pkey.h for the fields in there. The older EP11 AES key blob
with some info stored in the (unused) session field is also
supported with this new ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-09-24 10:03:28 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger 32ca04bba6 s390/zcrypt: Support for CCA APKA master keys
Support for CCA APKA (used for CCA ECC keys) master keys.
The existing mkvps sysfs attribute for each queue for cards
in CCA mode is extended to show the APKA master key register
states and verification pattern:

Improve the mkvps sysfs attribute to display the APKA
master key verification patterns for old, current and new
master key registers. The APKA master key is used to
encrypt CCA ECC secure keys. The syntax is analog to the
existing AES mk verification patterns:

    APKA NEW: <new_apka_mk_state> <new_apka_mk_mkvp>
    APKA CUR: <cur_apka_mk_state> <cur_apka_mk_mkvp>
    APKA OLD: <old_apka_mk_state> <old_apka_mk_mkvp>
  with
    <new_apka_mk_state>: 'empty' or 'partial' or 'full'
    <cur_apka_mk_state>: 'valid' or 'invalid'
    <old_apka_mk_state>: 'valid' or 'invalid'
    <new_apka_mk_mkvp>, <cur_apka_mk_mkvp>, <old_apka_mk_mkvp>
      8 byte hex string with leading 0x

MKVP means Master Key Verification Pattern and is a folded hash over
the key value. Only the states 'full' and 'valid' result in displaying
a useful mkvp, otherwise a mkvp of all bytes zero is shown. If for any
reason the FQ fails and the (cached) information is not available, the
state '-' will be shown with the mkvp value also '-'. The values shown
here are the very same as the cca panel tools displays.

The internal function cca_findcard2() also supports to match
against the APKA master key verification patterns and the pkey
kernel module which uses this function needed compatible rewrite
of these invocations.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-09-24 10:03:28 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger f7e80983f0 s390/zcrypt: Fix ZCRYPT_PERDEV_REQCNT ioctl
reqcnt is an u32 pointer but we do copy sizeof(reqcnt) which is the
size of the pointer. This means we only copy 8 byte. Let us copy
the full monty.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af4a72276d ("s390/zcrypt: Support up to 256 crypto adapters.")
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-09-24 09:57:24 +02:00
Qinglang Miao 48175fed1d s390/ap: remove unnecessary spin_lock_init()
The spinlock ap_poll_timer_lock is initialized statically. It is
unnecessary to initialize by spin_lock_init().

Signed-off-by: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-09-17 14:11:04 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger 52f72feba9 s390/zcrypt: remove set_fs() invocation in zcrypt device driver
This patch reworks the zcrypt device driver so that the set_fs()
invocation is not needed any more. Instead there is a new flag bool
userspace passed through all the functions which tells if the pointer
arguments are userspace or kernelspace. Together with the two new
inline functions z_copy_from_user() and z_copy_to_user() which either
invoke copy_from_user (userspace is true) or memcpy (userspace is
false) the zcrypt dd and the AP bus now has no requirement for
the set_fs() functionality any more.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-09-17 14:11:03 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger 0d574ad33e s390/zcrypt: simplify cca_findcard2 loop code
Instead of two times go through the list of available AP devices
(which may be up to 256 * 256 entries) this patch reworks the code do
only run through once.  The price is instead of reporting all possible
devices to the caller only the first 256 devices are collected.
However, having to choose from 256 AP devices is plenty of resources
and should fulfill the caller's requirements. On the other side
the loop code is much simplier and more easy to maintain.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-09-14 11:34:20 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger b6186d7fb5 s390/zcrypt: fix kmalloc 256k failure
Tests showed that under stress conditions the kernel may
temporary fail to allocate 256k with kmalloc. However,
this fix reworks the related code in the cca_findcard2()
function to use kvmalloc instead.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-09-14 10:08:07 +02:00
Tianjia Zhang 75be6b98ed s390/pkey: remove redundant variable initialization
In the first place, the initialization value of `rc` is wrong.
It is unnecessary to initialize `rc` variables, so remove their
initialization operation.

Fixes: f2bbc96e7c ("s390/pkey: add CCA AES cipher key support")
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-08-11 18:16:31 +02:00
Waiman Long 453431a549 mm, treewide: rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive()
As said by Linus:

  A symmetric naming is only helpful if it implies symmetries in use.
  Otherwise it's actively misleading.

  In "kzalloc()", the z is meaningful and an important part of what the
  caller wants.

  In "kzfree()", the z is actively detrimental, because maybe in the
  future we really _might_ want to use that "memfill(0xdeadbeef)" or
  something. The "zero" part of the interface isn't even _relevant_.

The main reason that kzfree() exists is to clear sensitive information
that should not be leaked to other future users of the same memory
objects.

Rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive() to follow the example of the recently
added kvfree_sensitive() and make the intention of the API more explicit.
In addition, memzero_explicit() is used to clear the memory to make sure
that it won't get optimized away by the compiler.

The renaming is done by using the command sequence:

  git grep -w --name-only kzfree |\
  xargs sed -i 's/kzfree/kfree_sensitive/'

followed by some editing of the kfree_sensitive() kerneldoc and adding
a kzfree backward compatibility macro in slab.h.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c needs linux/slab.h]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c some more]

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Jason A . Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616154311.12314-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 427714f258 tasklets API update for v5.9-rc1
- Prepare for tasklet API modernization (Romain Perier, Allen Pais, Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'tasklets-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull tasklets API update from Kees Cook:
 "These are the infrastructure updates needed to support converting the
  tasklet API to something more modern (and hopefully for removal
  further down the road).

  There is a 300-patch series waiting in the wings to get set out to
  subsystem maintainers, but these changes need to be present in the
  kernel first. Since this has some treewide changes, I carried this
  series for -next instead of paining Thomas with it in -tip, but it's
  got his Ack.

  This is similar to the timer_struct modernization from a while back,
  but not nearly as messy (I hope). :)

   - Prepare for tasklet API modernization (Romain Perier, Allen Pais,
     Kees Cook)"

* tag 'tasklets-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  tasklet: Introduce new initialization API
  treewide: Replace DECLARE_TASKLET() with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD()
  usb: gadget: udc: Avoid tasklet passing a global
2020-08-04 13:40:35 -07:00
Kees Cook b13fecb1c3 treewide: Replace DECLARE_TASKLET() with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD()
This converts all the existing DECLARE_TASKLET() (and ...DISABLED)
macros with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD() in preparation for refactoring the
tasklet callback type. All existing DECLARE_TASKLET() users had a "0"
data argument, it has been removed here as well.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-30 11:15:58 -07:00