Sync kernel codes to the same with 590eaf1fec ("Init Repo base on
linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces."), which
is from tk4, and it is the base of tk4.
Signed-off-by: Jianping Liu <frankjpliu@tencent.com>
This bit was omitted from a561372405 ("libceph: fix PG split vs OSD
(re)connect race") to avoid backport conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
osd_req_op_cls_init() and osd_req_op_xattr_init() currently propagate
ceph_pagelist_alloc() ENOMEM errors but ignore ceph_pagelist_append()
memory allocation failures. Add these checks and cleanup on error.
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This function also re-open connections to OSD/MON, and re-send in-flight
OSD requests after re-opening connections to OSD.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
We can't rely on ->peer_features in calc_target() because it may be
called both when the OSD session is established and open and when it's
not. ->peer_features is not valid unless the OSD session is open. If
this happens on a PG split (pg_num increase), that could mean we don't
resend a request that should have been resent, hanging the client
indefinitely.
In userspace this was fixed by looking at require_osd_release and
get_xinfo[osd].features fields of the osdmap. However these fields
belong to the OSD section of the osdmap, which the kernel doesn't
decode (only the client section is decoded).
Instead, let's drop this feature check. It effectively checks for
luminous, so only pre-luminous OSDs would be affected in that on a PG
split the kernel might resend a request that should not have been
resent. Duplicates can occur in other scenarios, so both sides should
already be prepared for them: see dup/replay logic on the OSD side and
retry_attempt check on the client side.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7de030d6b1 ("libceph: resend on PG splits if OSD has RESEND_ON_SPLIT")
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/41162
Reported-by: Jerry Lee <leisurelysw24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Lee <leisurelysw24@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
We already have one exported wrapper around it for extent.osd_data and
rbd_object_map_update_finish() needs another one for cls.request_data.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
This will be used for loading object map. rbd_obj_read_sync() isn't
suitable because object map must be accessed through class methods.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
This list item remained from when we had safe and unsafe replies
(commit vs ack). It has since become a private list item for use by
clients.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
While we're in there, let's also fix up the decoder to do proper
bounds checking.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
- a fix to enforce quotas set above the mount point (Luis Henriques)
- support for exporting snapshots through NFS (Zheng Yan)
- proper statx implementation (Jeff Layton). statx flags are mapped
to MDS caps, with AT_STATX_{DONT,FORCE}_SYNC taken into account.
- some follow-up dentry name handling fixes, in particular elimination
of our hand-rolled helper and the switch to __getname() as suggested
by Al (Jeff Layton)
- a set of MDS client cleanups in preparation for async MDS requests
in the future (Jeff Layton)
- a fix to sync the filesystem before remounting (Jeff Layton)
On the rbd side, work is on-going on object-map and fast-diff image
features.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.2-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"On the filesystem side we have:
- a fix to enforce quotas set above the mount point (Luis Henriques)
- support for exporting snapshots through NFS (Zheng Yan)
- proper statx implementation (Jeff Layton). statx flags are mapped
to MDS caps, with AT_STATX_{DONT,FORCE}_SYNC taken into account.
- some follow-up dentry name handling fixes, in particular
elimination of our hand-rolled helper and the switch to __getname()
as suggested by Al (Jeff Layton)
- a set of MDS client cleanups in preparation for async MDS requests
in the future (Jeff Layton)
- a fix to sync the filesystem before remounting (Jeff Layton)
On the rbd side, work is on-going on object-map and fast-diff image
features"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.2-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (29 commits)
ceph: flush dirty inodes before proceeding with remount
ceph: fix unaligned access in ceph_send_cap_releases
libceph: make ceph_pr_addr take an struct ceph_entity_addr pointer
libceph: fix unaligned accesses in ceph_entity_addr handling
rbd: don't assert on writes to snapshots
rbd: client_mutex is never nested
ceph: print inode number in __caps_issued_mask debugging messages
ceph: just call get_session in __ceph_lookup_mds_session
ceph: simplify arguments and return semantics of try_get_cap_refs
ceph: fix comment over ceph_drop_caps_for_unlink
ceph: move wait for mds request into helper function
ceph: have ceph_mdsc_do_request call ceph_mdsc_submit_request
ceph: after an MDS request, do callback and completions
ceph: use pathlen values returned by set_request_path_attr
ceph: use __getname/__putname in ceph_mdsc_build_path
ceph: use ceph_mdsc_build_path instead of clone_dentry_name
ceph: fix potential use-after-free in ceph_mdsc_build_path
ceph: dump granular cap info in "caps" debugfs file
ceph: make iterate_session_caps a public symbol
ceph: fix NULL pointer deref when debugging is enabled
...
GCC9 is throwing a lot of warnings about unaligned accesses by
callers of ceph_pr_addr. All of the current callers are passing a
pointer to the sockaddr inside struct ceph_entity_addr.
Fix it to take a pointer to a struct ceph_entity_addr instead,
and then have the function make a copy of the sockaddr before
printing it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Introduce a new option abort_on_full, default to false. Then
we can get -ENOSPC when the pool is full, or reaches quota.
[ Don't show abort_on_full in /proc/mounts. ]
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Add support for performing remote object copies using the 'copy-from'
operation.
[ Add COPY_FROM to get_num_data_items(). ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
setup_request_data() adds message data items to both request and reply
messages, but only checks request num_data_items before proceeding with
the loop. This is wrong because if an op doesn't have any request data
items but has a reply data item (e.g. read), a duplicate data item gets
added to the message on every resend attempt.
This went unnoticed for years but now that message data items are
preallocated, it promptly crashes in ceph_msg_data_add(). Amend the
signature to make it clear that setup_request_data() operates on both
request and reply messages. Also, remove data_len assert -- we have
another one in prepare_write_message().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Currently message data items are allocated with ceph_msg_data_create()
in setup_request_data() inside send_request(). send_request() has never
been allowed to fail, so each allocation is followed by a BUG_ON:
data = ceph_msg_data_create(...);
BUG_ON(!data);
It's been this way since support for multiple message data items was
added in commit 6644ed7b7e ("libceph: make message data be a pointer")
in 3.10.
There is no reason to delay the allocation of message data items until
the last possible moment and we certainly don't need a linked list of
them as they are only ever appended to the end and never erased. Make
ceph_msg_new2() take max_data_items and adapt the rest of the code.
Reported-by: Jerry Lee <leisurelysw24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The current requirement is that ceph_osdc_alloc_messages() should be
called after oid and oloc are known. In preparation for preallocating
message data items, move ceph_osdc_alloc_messages() further down, so
that it is called when OSD op codes are known.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_osdc_alloc_messages() call will be moved out of
alloc_linger_request() in the next commit, which means that
ceph_osdc_watch() will need to call ceph_osdc_alloc_messages()
twice. Add a helper for that.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Register lingers directly in linger_submit(). This avoids allocating
memory for notify pagelist while holding osdc->lock and simplifies both
callers of linger_submit().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_msgpool_get() can fall back to ceph_msg_new() when it is asked for
a message whose front portion is larger than pool->front_len. However
the caller always passes 0, effectively disabling that code path. The
allocation goes to the message pool and returns a message with a front
that is smaller than requested, setting us up for a crash.
One example of this is a directory with a large number of snapshots.
If its snap context doesn't fit, we oops in encode_request_partial().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Because send_mds_reconnect() wants to send a message with a pagelist
and pass the ownership to the messenger, ceph_msg_data_add_pagelist()
consumes a ref which is then put in ceph_msg_data_destroy(). This
makes managing pagelists in the OSD client (where they are wrapped in
ceph_osd_data) unnecessarily hard because the handoff only happens in
ceph_osdc_start_request() instead of when the pagelist is passed to
ceph_osd_data_pagelist_init(). I counted several memory leaks on
various error paths.
Fix up ceph_msg_data_add_pagelist() and carry a pagelist ref in
ceph_osd_data.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
struct ceph_pagelist cannot be embedded into anything else because it
has its own refcount. Merge allocation and initialization together.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
When a client authenticates with a service, an authorizer is sent with
a nonce to the service (ceph_x_authorize_[ab]) and the service responds
with a mutation of that nonce (ceph_x_authorize_reply). This lets the
client verify the service is who it says it is but it doesn't protect
against a replay: someone can trivially capture the exchange and reuse
the same authorizer to authenticate themselves.
Allow the service to reject an initial authorizer with a random
challenge (ceph_x_authorize_challenge). The client then has to respond
with an updated authorizer proving they are able to decrypt the
service's challenge and that the new authorizer was produced for this
specific connection instance.
The accepting side requires this challenge and response unconditionally
if the client side advertises they have CEPHX_V2 feature bit.
This addresses CVE-2018-1128.
Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/24836
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
The request mtime field is used all over ceph, and is currently
represented as a 'timespec' structure in Linux. This changes it to
timespec64 to allow times beyond 2038, modifying all users at the
same time.
[ Remove now redundant ts variable in writepage_nounlock(). ]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The wire format dictates that payload_len fits into 4 bytes. Take u32
instead of size_t to reflect that.
All callers pass a small integer, so no changes required.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
requests are aborted, improving CephFS ENOSPC handling and making
"umount -f" actually work (Zheng and myself). The rest is mostly
mount option handling cleanups from Chengguang and assorted fixes
from Zheng, Luis and Dongsheng.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.18-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"The main piece is a set of libceph changes that revamps how OSD
requests are aborted, improving CephFS ENOSPC handling and making
"umount -f" actually work (Zheng and myself).
The rest is mostly mount option handling cleanups from Chengguang and
assorted fixes from Zheng, Luis and Dongsheng.
* tag 'ceph-for-4.18-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (31 commits)
rbd: flush rbd_dev->watch_dwork after watch is unregistered
ceph: update description of some mount options
ceph: show ino32 if the value is different with default
ceph: strengthen rsize/wsize/readdir_max_bytes validation
ceph: fix alignment of rasize
ceph: fix use-after-free in ceph_statfs()
ceph: prevent i_version from going back
ceph: fix wrong check for the case of updating link count
libceph: allocate the locator string with GFP_NOFAIL
libceph: make abort_on_full a per-osdc setting
libceph: don't abort reads in ceph_osdc_abort_on_full()
libceph: avoid a use-after-free during map check
libceph: don't warn if req->r_abort_on_full is set
libceph: use for_each_request() in ceph_osdc_abort_on_full()
libceph: defer __complete_request() to a workqueue
libceph: move more code into __complete_request()
libceph: no need to call flush_workqueue() before destruction
ceph: flush pending works before shutdown super
ceph: abort osd requests on force umount
libceph: introduce ceph_osdc_abort_requests()
...
- Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)
- Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)
- Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)
- Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)
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Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"This adds the new overflow checking helpers and adds them to the
2-factor argument allocators. And this adds the saturating size
helpers and does a treewide replacement for the struct_size() usage.
Additionally this adds the overflow testing modules to make sure
everything works.
I'm still working on the treewide replacements for allocators with
"simple" multiplied arguments:
*alloc(a * b, ...) -> *alloc_array(a, b, ...)
and
*zalloc(a * b, ...) -> *calloc(a, b, ...)
as well as the more complex cases, but that's separable from this
portion of the series. I expect to have the rest sent before -rc1
closes; there are a lot of messy cases to clean up.
Summary:
- Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus)
- Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)
- Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)
- Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)
- Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)"
* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
treewide: Use struct_size() for devm_kmalloc() and friends
treewide: Use struct_size() for vmalloc()-family
treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family
device: Use overflow helpers for devm_kmalloc()
mm: Use overflow helpers in kvmalloc()
mm: Use overflow helpers in kmalloc_array*()
test_overflow: Add memory allocation overflow tests
overflow.h: Add allocation size calculation helpers
test_overflow: Report test failures
test_overflow: macrofy some more, do more tests for free
lib: add runtime test of check_*_overflow functions
compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct foo {
int stuff;
void *entry[];
};
instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);
This patch makes the changes for kmalloc()-family (and kvmalloc()-family)
uses. It was done via automatic conversion with manual review for the
"CHECKME" non-standard cases noted below, using the following Coccinelle
script:
// pkey_cache = kmalloc(sizeof *pkey_cache + tprops->pkey_tbl_len *
// sizeof *pkey_cache->table, GFP_KERNEL);
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
expression COUNT;
@@
- alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(*VAR->ELEMENT), GFP)
+ alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)
// mr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mr) + m * sizeof(mr->map[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
expression COUNT;
@@
- alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(VAR->ELEMENT[0]), GFP)
+ alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)
// Same pattern, but can't trivially locate the trailing element name,
// or variable name.
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
expression SOMETHING, COUNT, ELEMENT;
@@
- alloc(sizeof(SOMETHING) + COUNT * sizeof(ELEMENT), GFP)
+ alloc(CHECKME_struct_size(&SOMETHING, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
calc_target() isn't supposed to fail with anything but POOL_DNE, in
which case we report that the pool doesn't exist and fail the request
with -ENOENT. Doing this for -ENOMEM is at the very least confusing
and also harmful -- as the preceding requests complete, a short-lived
locator string allocation is likely to succeed after a wait.
(We used to call ceph_object_locator_to_pg() for a pi lookup. In
theory that could fail with -ENOENT, hence the "ret != -ENOENT" warning
being removed.)
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The intent behind making it a per-request setting was that it would be
set for writes, but not for reads. As it is, the flag is set for all
fs/ceph requests except for pool perm check stat request (technically
a read).
ceph_osdc_abort_on_full() skips reads since the previous commit and
I don't see a use case for marking individual requests.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Don't consider reads for aborting and use ->base_oloc instead of
->target_oloc, as done in __submit_request().
Strictly speaking, we shouldn't be aborting FULL_TRY/FULL_FORCE writes
either. But, there is an inconsistency in FULL_TRY/FULL_FORCE handling
on the OSD side [1], so given that neither of these is used in the
kernel client, leave it for when the OSD behaviour is sorted out.
[1] http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/24339
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Sending map check after complete_request() was called is not only
useless, but can lead to a use-after-free as req->r_kref decrement in
__complete_request() races with map check code.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
The "FULL or reached pool quota" warning is there to explain paused
requests. No need to emit it if pausing isn't going to occur.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Scanning the trees just to see if there is anything to abort is
unnecessary -- all that is needed here is to update the epoch barrier
first, before we start aborting. Simplify and do the update inside the
loop before calling abort_request() for the first time.
The switch to for_each_request() also fixes a bug: homeless requests
weren't even considered for aborting.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
In the common case, req->r_callback is called by handle_reply() on the
ceph-msgr worker thread without any locks. If handle_reply() fails, it
is called with both osd->lock and osdc->lock. In the map check case,
it is called with just osdc->lock but held for write. Finally, if the
request is aborted because of -ENOSPC or by ceph_osdc_abort_requests(),
it is called directly on the submitter's thread, again with both locks.
req->r_callback on the submitter's thread is relatively new (introduced
in 4.12) and ripe for deadlocks -- e.g. writeback worker thread waiting
on itself:
inode_wait_for_writeback+0x26/0x40
evict+0xb5/0x1a0
iput+0x1d2/0x220
ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs+0xe0/0x2c0 [ceph]
writepages_finish+0x2d3/0x410 [ceph]
__complete_request+0x26/0x60 [libceph]
complete_request+0x2e/0x70 [libceph]
__submit_request+0x256/0x330 [libceph]
submit_request+0x2b/0x30 [libceph]
ceph_osdc_start_request+0x25/0x40 [libceph]
ceph_writepages_start+0xdfe/0x1320 [ceph]
do_writepages+0x1f/0x70
__writeback_single_inode+0x45/0x330
writeback_sb_inodes+0x26a/0x600
__writeback_inodes_wb+0x92/0xc0
wb_writeback+0x274/0x330
wb_workfn+0x2d5/0x3b0
Defer __complete_request() to a workqueue in all failure cases so it's
never on the same thread as ceph_osdc_start_request() and always called
with no locks held.
Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/23978
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Move req->r_completion wake up and req->r_kref decrement into
__complete_request().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
... and store num_bvecs for client code's convenience.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Add __init attribution to the functions which are called only once
during initiating/registering operations and deleting unnecessary
symbol exports.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
In preparation for rbd "fancy" striping, introduce ceph_bvec_iter for
working with bio_vec array data buffers. The wrappers are trivial, but
make it look similar to ceph_bio_iter.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The reason we clone bios is to be able to give each object request
(and consequently each ceph_osd_data/ceph_msg_data item) its own
pointer to a (list of) bio(s). The messenger then initializes its
cursor with cloned bio's ->bi_iter, so it knows where to start reading
from/writing to. That's all the cloned bios are used for: to determine
each object request's starting position in the provided data buffer.
Introduce ceph_bio_iter to do exactly that -- store position within bio
list (i.e. pointer to bio) + position within that bio (i.e. bvec_iter).
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
- make it void
- xlen (object extent length) out parameter should be u32 because only
a single stripe unit is mapped at a time
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
startsync is a no-op, has been for years. Remove it.
Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/20604
Signed-off-by: Yanhu Cao <gmayyyha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Jianping Liu