Commit Graph

142 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 9e2d59ad58 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal
Pull signal handling cleanups from Al Viro:
 "This is the first pile; another one will come a bit later and will
  contain SYSCALL_DEFINE-related patches.

   - a bunch of signal-related syscalls (both native and compat)
     unified.

   - a bunch of compat syscalls switched to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
     (fixing several potential problems with missing argument
     validation, while we are at it)

   - a lot of now-pointless wrappers killed

   - a couple of architectures (cris and hexagon) forgot to save
     altstack settings into sigframe, even though they used the
     (uninitialized) values in sigreturn; fixed.

   - microblaze fixes for delivery of multiple signals arriving at once

   - saner set of helpers for signal delivery introduced, several
     architectures switched to using those."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (143 commits)
  x86: convert to ksignal
  sparc: convert to ksignal
  arm: switch to struct ksignal * passing
  alpha: pass k_sigaction and siginfo_t using ksignal pointer
  burying unused conditionals
  make do_sigaltstack() static
  arm64: switch to generic old sigaction() (compat-only)
  arm64: switch to generic compat rt_sigaction()
  arm64: switch compat to generic old sigsuspend
  arm64: switch to generic compat rt_sigqueueinfo()
  arm64: switch to generic compat rt_sigpending()
  arm64: switch to generic compat rt_sigprocmask()
  arm64: switch to generic sigaltstack
  sparc: switch to generic old sigsuspend
  sparc: COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE does all sign-extension as well as SYSCALL_DEFINE
  sparc: kill sign-extending wrappers for native syscalls
  kill sparc32_open()
  sparc: switch to use of generic old sigaction
  sparc: switch sys_compat_rt_sigaction() to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  mips: switch to generic sys_fork() and sys_clone()
  ...
2013-02-23 18:50:11 -08:00
K. Y. Srinivasan bc2b0331e0 X86: Handle Hyper-V vmbus interrupts as special hypervisor interrupts
Starting with win8, vmbus interrupts can be delivered on any VCPU in the guest
and furthermore can be concurrently active on multiple VCPUs. Support this
interrupt delivery model by setting up a separate IDT entry for Hyper-V vmbus.
interrupts. I would like to thank Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> and
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>, for their help.

In this version of the patch, based on the feedback, I have merged the IDT
vector for Xen and Hyper-V and made the necessary adjustments. Furhermore,
based on Jan's feedback I have added the necessary compilation switches.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359940959-32168-3-git-send-email-kys@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-02-12 16:27:15 -08:00
Al Viro 49cb25e929 x86: get rid of pt_regs argument in vm86/vm86old
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-03 18:16:24 -05:00
Al Viro 3fe26fa34d x86: get rid of pt_regs argument in sigreturn variants
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-03 18:16:24 -05:00
Al Viro b3af11afe0 x86: get rid of pt_regs argument of iopl(2)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-03 18:16:24 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 5c69bed266 Fixes:
- CVE-2013-0190/XSA-40 (or stack corruption for 32-bit PV kernels)
  - Fix racy vma access spotted by Al Viro
  - Fix mmap batch ioctl potentially resulting in large O(n) page allcations.
  - Fix vcpu online/offline BUG:scheduling while atomic..
  - Fix unbound buffer scanning for more than 32 vCPUs.
  - Fix grant table being incorrectly initialized
  - Fix incorrect check in pciback
  - Allow privcmd in backend domains.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 - CVE-2013-0190/XSA-40 (or stack corruption for 32-bit PV kernels)
 - Fix racy vma access spotted by Al Viro
 - Fix mmap batch ioctl potentially resulting in large O(n) page allcations.
 - Fix vcpu online/offline BUG:scheduling while atomic..
 - Fix unbound buffer scanning for more than 32 vCPUs.
 - Fix grant table being incorrectly initialized
 - Fix incorrect check in pciback
 - Allow privcmd in backend domains.

Fix up whitespace conflict due to ugly merge resolution in Xen tree in
arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: Fix stack corruption in xen_failsafe_callback for 32bit PVOPS guests.
  Revert "xen/smp: Fix CPU online/offline bug triggering a BUG: scheduling while atomic."
  xen/gntdev: remove erronous use of copy_to_user
  xen/gntdev: correctly unmap unlinked maps in mmu notifier
  xen/gntdev: fix unsafe vma access
  xen/privcmd: Fix mmap batch ioctl.
  Xen: properly bound buffer access when parsing cpu/*/availability
  xen/grant-table: correctly initialize grant table version 1
  x86/xen : Fix the wrong check in pciback
  xen/privcmd: Relax access control in privcmd_ioctl_mmap
2013-01-18 12:02:52 -08:00
Andrew Cooper 9174adbee4 xen: Fix stack corruption in xen_failsafe_callback for 32bit PVOPS guests.
This fixes CVE-2013-0190 / XSA-40

There has been an error on the xen_failsafe_callback path for failed
iret, which causes the stack pointer to be wrong when entering the
iret_exc error path.  This can result in the kernel crashing.

In the classic kernel case, the relevant code looked a little like:

        popl %eax      # Error code from hypervisor
        jz 5f
        addl $16,%esp
        jmp iret_exc   # Hypervisor said iret fault
5:      addl $16,%esp
                       # Hypervisor said segment selector fault

Here, there are two identical addls on either option of a branch which
appears to have been optimised by hoisting it above the jz, and
converting it to an lea, which leaves the flags register unaffected.

In the PVOPS case, the code looks like:

        popl_cfi %eax         # Error from the hypervisor
        lea 16(%esp),%esp     # Add $16 before choosing fault path
        CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -16
        jz 5f
        addl $16,%esp         # Incorrectly adjust %esp again
        jmp iret_exc

It is possible unprivileged userspace applications to cause this
behaviour, for example by loading an LDT code selector, then changing
the code selector to be not-present.  At this point, there is a race
condition where it is possible for the hypervisor to return back to
userspace from an interrupt, fault on its own iret, and inject a
failsafe_callback into the kernel.

This bug has been present since the introduction of Xen PVOPS support
in commit 5ead97c84 (xen: Core Xen implementation), in 2.6.23.

Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-01-16 16:17:42 -05:00
Al Viro 6bf9adfc90 introduce generic sys_sigaltstack(), switch x86 and um to it
Conditional on CONFIG_GENERIC_SIGALTSTACK; architectures that do not
select it are completely unaffected

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-12-19 18:07:40 -05:00
Al Viro 1d4b4b2994 x86, um: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-11-28 22:13:44 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk e05dacd71d Merge commit 'v3.7-rc1' into stable/for-linus-3.7
* commit 'v3.7-rc1': (10892 commits)
  Linux 3.7-rc1
  x86, boot: Explicitly include autoconf.h for hostprogs
  perf: Fix UAPI fallout
  ARM: config: make sure that platforms are ordered by option string
  ARM: config: sort select statements alphanumerically
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux/byteorder
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux
  UAPI: Unexport linux/blk_types.h
  UAPI: Unexport part of linux/ppp-comp.h
  perf: Handle new rbtree implementation
  procfs: don't need a PATH_MAX allocation to hold a string representation of an int
  vfs: embed struct filename inside of names_cache allocation if possible
  audit: make audit_inode take struct filename
  vfs: make path_openat take a struct filename pointer
  vfs: turn do_path_lookup into wrapper around struct filename variant
  audit: allow audit code to satisfy getname requests from its names_list
  vfs: define struct filename and have getname() return it
  btrfs: Fix compilation with user namespace support enabled
  userns: Fix posix_acl_file_xattr_userns gid conversion
  userns: Properly print bluetooth socket uids
  ...
2012-10-19 15:19:19 -04:00
David Vrabel a349e23d1c xen/x86: don't corrupt %eip when returning from a signal handler
In 32 bit guests, if a userspace process has %eax == -ERESTARTSYS
(-512) or -ERESTARTNOINTR (-513) when it is interrupted by an event
/and/ the process has a pending signal then %eip (and %eax) are
corrupted when returning to the main process after handling the
signal.  The application may then crash with SIGSEGV or a SIGILL or it
may have subtly incorrect behaviour (depending on what instruction it
returned to).

The occurs because handle_signal() is incorrectly thinking that there
is a system call that needs to restarted so it adjusts %eip and %eax
to re-execute the system call instruction (even though user space had
not done a system call).

If %eax == -514 (-ERESTARTNOHAND (-514) or -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
(-516) then handle_signal() only corrupted %eax (by setting it to
-EINTR).  This may cause the application to crash or have incorrect
behaviour.

handle_signal() assumes that regs->orig_ax >= 0 means a system call so
any kernel entry point that is not for a system call must push a
negative value for orig_ax.  For example, for physical interrupts on
bare metal the inverse of the vector is pushed and page_fault() sets
regs->orig_ax to -1, overwriting the hardware provided error code.

xen_hypervisor_callback() was incorrectly pushing 0 for orig_ax
instead of -1.

Classic Xen kernels pushed %eax which works as %eax cannot be both
non-negative and -RESTARTSYS (etc.), but using -1 is consistent with
other non-system call entry points and avoids some of the tests in
handle_signal().

There were similar bugs in xen_failsafe_callback() of both 32 and
64-bit guests. If the fault was corrected and the normal return path
was used then 0 was incorrectly pushed as the value for orig_ax.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-10-19 15:17:59 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 4e21fc138b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal
Pull third pile of kernel_execve() patches from Al Viro:
 "The last bits of infrastructure for kernel_thread() et.al., with
  alpha/arm/x86 use of those.  Plus sanitizing the asm glue and
  do_notify_resume() on alpha, fixing the "disabled irq while running
  task_work stuff" breakage there.

  At that point the rest of kernel_thread/kernel_execve/sys_execve work
  can be done independently for different architectures.  The only
  pending bits that do depend on having all architectures converted are
  restrictred to fs/* and kernel/* - that'll obviously have to wait for
  the next cycle.

  I thought we'd have to wait for all of them done before we start
  eliminating the longjump-style insanity in kernel_execve(), but it
  turned out there's a very simple way to do that without flagday-style
  changes."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal:
  alpha: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
  arm: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
  x86, um: convert to saner kernel_execve() semantics
  infrastructure for saner ret_from_kernel_thread semantics
  make sure that kernel_thread() callbacks call do_exit() themselves
  make sure that we always have a return path from kernel_execve()
  ppc: eeh_event should just use kthread_run()
  don't bother with kernel_thread/kernel_execve for launching linuxrc
  alpha: get rid of switch_stack argument of do_work_pending()
  alpha: don't bother passing switch_stack separately from regs
  alpha: take SIGPENDING/NOTIFY_RESUME loop into signal.c
  alpha: simplify TIF_NEED_RESCHED handling
2012-10-13 10:05:52 +09:00
Al Viro 22e2430d60 x86, um: convert to saner kernel_execve() semantics
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-12 13:35:22 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 8213a2f3ee Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal
Pull pile 2 of execve and kernel_thread unification work from Al Viro:
 "Stuff in there: kernel_thread/kernel_execve/sys_execve conversions for
  several more architectures plus assorted signal fixes and cleanups.

  There'll be more (in particular, real fixes for the alpha
  do_notify_resume() irq mess)..."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (43 commits)
  alpha: don't open-code trace_report_syscall_{enter,exit}
  Uninclude linux/freezer.h
  m32r: trim masks
  avr32: trim masks
  tile: don't bother with SIGTRAP in setup_frame
  microblaze: don't bother with SIGTRAP in setup_rt_frame()
  mn10300: don't bother with SIGTRAP in setup_frame()
  frv: no need to raise SIGTRAP in setup_frame()
  x86: get rid of duplicate code in case of CONFIG_VM86
  unicore32: remove pointless test
  h8300: trim _TIF_WORK_MASK
  parisc: decide whether to go to slow path (tracesys) based on thread flags
  parisc: don't bother looping in do_signal()
  parisc: fix double restarts
  bury the rest of TIF_IRET
  sanitize tsk_is_polling()
  bury _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
  unicore32: unobfuscate _TIF_WORK_MASK
  mips: NOTIFY_RESUME is not needed in TIF masks
  mips: merge the identical "return from syscall" per-ABI code
  ...

Conflicts:
	arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
2012-10-12 10:49:08 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 42859eea96 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal
Pull generic execve() changes from Al Viro:
 "This introduces the generic kernel_thread() and kernel_execve()
  functions, and switches x86, arm, alpha, um and s390 over to them."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (26 commits)
  s390: convert to generic kernel_execve()
  s390: switch to generic kernel_thread()
  s390: fold kernel_thread_helper() into ret_from_fork()
  s390: fold execve_tail() into start_thread(), convert to generic sys_execve()
  um: switch to generic kernel_thread()
  x86, um/x86: switch to generic sys_execve and kernel_execve
  x86: split ret_from_fork
  alpha: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve()
  alpha: switch to generic kernel_thread()
  alpha: switch to generic sys_execve()
  arm: get rid of execve wrapper, switch to generic execve() implementation
  arm: optimized current_pt_regs()
  arm: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve()
  arm: split ret_from_fork, simplify kernel_thread() [based on patch by rmk]
  generic sys_execve()
  generic kernel_execve()
  new helper: current_pt_regs()
  preparation for generic kernel_thread()
  um: kill thread->forking
  um: let signal_delivered() do SIGTRAP on singlestepping into handler
  ...
2012-10-10 12:02:25 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 15385dfe7e Merge branch 'x86-smap-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/smap support from Ingo Molnar:
 "This adds support for the SMAP (Supervisor Mode Access Prevention) CPU
  feature on Intel CPUs: a hardware feature that prevents unintended
  user-space data access from kernel privileged code.

  It's turned on automatically when possible.

  This, in combination with SMEP, makes it even harder to exploit kernel
  bugs such as NULL pointer dereferences."

Fix up trivial conflict in arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S due to newly added
includes right next to each other.

* 'x86-smap-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, smep, smap: Make the switching functions one-way
  x86, suspend: On wakeup always initialize cr4 and EFER
  x86-32: Start out eflags and cr4 clean
  x86, smap: Do not abuse the [f][x]rstor_checking() functions for user space
  x86-32, smap: Add STAC/CLAC instructions to 32-bit kernel entry
  x86, smap: Reduce the SMAP overhead for signal handling
  x86, smap: A page fault due to SMAP is an oops
  x86, smap: Turn on Supervisor Mode Access Prevention
  x86, smap: Add STAC and CLAC instructions to control user space access
  x86, uaccess: Merge prototypes for clear_user/__clear_user
  x86, smap: Add a header file with macros for STAC/CLAC
  x86, alternative: Add header guards to <asm/alternative-asm.h>
  x86, alternative: Use .pushsection/.popsection
  x86, smap: Add CR4 bit for SMAP
  x86-32, mm: The WP test should be done on a kernel page
2012-10-01 13:59:17 -07:00
Al Viro 969ae0bfb0 x86: get rid of duplicate code in case of CONFIG_VM86
no need to have the call of do_notify_resume() + checks around it
duplicated for vm86 case - a bit of rearranging of ifdefs and we'll
have a perfectly fine copy to jump back to.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-01 09:58:15 -04:00
Al Viro 6783eaa2e1 x86, um/x86: switch to generic sys_execve and kernel_execve
32bit wrapper is lost on that; 64bit one is *not*, since
we need to arrange for full pt_regs on stack when we call
sys_execve() and we need to load callee-saved ones from
there afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-30 22:53:32 -04:00
Al Viro 7076aada10 x86: split ret_from_fork
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-30 22:53:31 -04:00
H. Peter Anvin e59d1b0a24 x86-32, smap: Add STAC/CLAC instructions to 32-bit kernel entry
The changes to entry_32.S got missed in checkin:

63bcff2a x86, smap: Add STAC and CLAC instructions to control user space access

The resulting kernel was largely functional but SMAP protection could
have been bypassed.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348256595-29119-9-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
2012-09-21 14:04:27 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu a5e37863ab ftrace/x86: Adjust x86 regs.ip as like as x86-64
Adjust x86 regs.ip to ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE as like as
on x86-64. This helps us to consolidate codes which use
regs->ip on both of x86/x86-64.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120905143100.10329.60109.stgit@localhost.localdomain

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-09-13 22:52:09 -04:00
Steven Rostedt 5767cfeaa9 ftrace/x86: Remove function_trace_stop check from graph caller
The graph caller is called by the mcount callers, which already does
the check against the function_trace_stop variable. No reason to
check it again.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120711195745.588538769@goodmis.org

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-07-31 10:29:51 -04:00
Uros Bizjak e4ea3f6b1b ftrace/x86_32: Simplify parameter setup for ftrace_regs_caller
The final position of the stack after saving regs and setting up
the parameters for ftrace_regs_call, is the position of the pt_regs
needed for the 4th parameter. Instead of saving it into a temporary
reg and pushing the reg, simply push the stack pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342702344.12353.16.camel@gandalf.stny.rr.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-07-31 10:29:34 -04:00
Steven Rostedt 4de72395ff ftrace/x86: Add save_regs for i386 function calls
Add saving full regs for function tracing on i386.
The saving of regs was influenced by patches sent out by
Masami Hiramatsu.

Link: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120711195745.379060003@goodmis.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-07-19 13:20:37 -04:00
Steven Rostedt 08f6fba503 ftrace/x86: Add separate function to save regs
Add a way to have different functions calling different trampolines.
If a ftrace_ops wants regs saved on the return, then have only the
functions with ops registered to save regs. Functions registered by
other ops would not be affected, unless the functions overlap.

If one ftrace_ops registered functions A, B and C and another ops
registered fucntions to save regs on A, and D, then only functions
A and D would be saving regs. Function B and C would work as normal.
Although A is registered by both ops: normal and saves regs; this is fine
as saving the regs is needed to satisfy one of the ops that calls it
but the regs are ignored by the other ops function.

x86_64 implements the full regs saving, and i386 just passes a NULL
for regs to satisfy the ftrace_ops passing. Where an arch must supply
both regs and ftrace_ops parameters, even if regs is just NULL.

It is OK for an arch to pass NULL regs. All function trace users that
require regs passing must add the flag FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS when
registering the ftrace_ops. If the arch does not support saving regs
then the ftrace_ops will fail to register. The flag
FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED may be set that will prevent the
ftrace_ops from failing to register. In this case, the handler may
either check if regs is not NULL or check if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_SAVE_REGS.
If the arch supports passing regs it will set this macro and pass regs
for ops that request them. All other archs will just pass NULL.

Link: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120711195745.107705970@goodmis.org

Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-07-19 13:20:03 -04:00
Steven Rostedt 28fb5dfa78 ftrace/x86_32: Push ftrace_ops in as 3rd parameter to function tracer
Add support of passing the current ftrace_ops into the 3rd parameter
of the callback to the function tracer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120612225424.942411318@goodmis.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-07-19 13:19:27 -04:00
Al Viro 44fbbb3dc6 x86: get rid of calling do_notify_resume() when returning to kernel mode
If we end up calling do_notify_resume() with !user_mode(refs), it
does nothing (do_signal() explicitly bails out and we can't get there
with TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in such situations).  Then we jump to
resume_userspace_sig, which rechecks the same thing and bails out
to resume_kernel, thus breaking the loop.

It's easier and cheaper to check *before* calling do_notify_resume()
and bail out to resume_kernel immediately.  And kill the check in
do_signal()...

Note that on amd64 we can't get there with !user_mode() at all - asm
glue takes care of that.

Acked-and-reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-06-01 13:01:51 -04:00
H. Peter Anvin 6837a54dd6 x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S,
and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to
change the format and type of the exception table entries.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
2012-04-20 13:51:38 -07:00
Dmitry Adamushko 29a2e2836f x86-32: Fix endless loop when processing signals for kernel tasks
The problem occurs on !CONFIG_VM86 kernels [1] when a kernel-mode task
returns from a system call with a pending signal.

A real-life scenario is a child of 'khelper' returning from a failed
kernel_execve() in ____call_usermodehelper() [ kernel/kmod.c ].
kernel_execve() fails due to a pending SIGKILL, which is the result of
"kill -9 -1" (at least, busybox's init does it upon reboot).

The loop is as follows:

* syscall_exit_work:
 - work_pending:            // start_of_the_loop
 - work_notify_sig:
   - do_notify_resume()
     - do_signal()
       - if (!user_mode(regs)) return;
 - resume_userspace         // TIF_SIGPENDING is still set
 - work_pending             // so we call work_pending => goto
                            // start_of_the_loop

More information can be found in another LKML thread:
http://www.serverphorums.com/read.php?12,457826

[1] the problem was also seen on MIPS.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332448765.2299.68.camel@dimm
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-03-22 13:50:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f429ee3b80 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit: (29 commits)
  audit: no leading space in audit_log_d_path prefix
  audit: treat s_id as an untrusted string
  audit: fix signedness bug in audit_log_execve_info()
  audit: comparison on interprocess fields
  audit: implement all object interfield comparisons
  audit: allow interfield comparison between gid and ogid
  audit: complex interfield comparison helper
  audit: allow interfield comparison in audit rules
  Kernel: Audit Support For The ARM Platform
  audit: do not call audit_getname on error
  audit: only allow tasks to set their loginuid if it is -1
  audit: remove task argument to audit_set_loginuid
  audit: allow audit matching on inode gid
  audit: allow matching on obj_uid
  audit: remove audit_finish_fork as it can't be called
  audit: reject entry,always rules
  audit: inline audit_free to simplify the look of generic code
  audit: drop audit_set_macxattr as it doesn't do anything
  audit: inline checks for not needing to collect aux records
  audit: drop some potentially inadvisable likely notations
  ...

Use evil merge to fix up grammar mistakes in Kconfig file.

Bad speling and horrible grammar (and copious swearing) is to be
expected, but let's keep it to commit messages and comments, rather than
expose it to users in config help texts or printouts.
2012-01-17 16:41:31 -08:00
Eric Paris b05d8447e7 audit: inline audit_syscall_entry to reduce burden on archs
Every arch calls:

if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
	audit_syscall_entry()

which requires knowledge about audit (the existance of audit_context) in
the arch code.  Just do it all in static inline in audit.h so that arch's
can remain blissfully ignorant.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-01-17 16:16:56 -05:00
Eric Paris d7e7528bcd Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.h
The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to
supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was.
Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things
by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating
success or failure.  This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid
pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall.  The fix is to fix the
layering foolishness.  We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it
in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to
determine if the syscall was a success or failure.  We also define a generic
is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the
value is < -MAX_ERRNO.  This works for arches like x86 which do not use a
separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure.

We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines
instead of macros.  The reason is because the audit function must take a void*
for the regs.  (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct
pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs).  Since the audit
function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the
arch correct structure to dereference it.

The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we
change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure.
THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it
makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs.

In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old
audit code as the return value.  But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro
regs_return_value() as regs[3].  I have no idea which one is correct, but this
patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3].

For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the
regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3].  regs->gprs[3] is
always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative
before calling the audit code when appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion]
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml]
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc]
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips]
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
2012-01-17 16:16:56 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 5674124f9f Merge branch 'x86-syscall-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'x86-syscall-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Move <asm/asm-offsets.h> from trace_syscalls.c to asm/syscall.h
  x86, um: Fix typo in 32-bit system call modifications
  um: Use $(srctree) not $(KBUILD_SRC)
  x86, um: Mark system call tables readonly
  x86, um: Use the same style generated syscall tables as native
  um: Generate headers before generating user-offsets.s
  um: Run host archheaders, allow use of host generated headers
  kbuild, headers.sh: Don't make archheaders explicitly
  x86, syscall: Allow syscall offset to be symbolic
  x86, syscall: Re-fix typo in comment
  x86: Simplify syscallhdr.sh
  x86: Generate system call tables and unistd_*.h from tables
  checksyscalls: Use arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl as source
  x86: Machine-readable syscall tables and scripts to process them
  trace: Include <asm/asm-offsets.h> in trace_syscalls.c
  x86-64, ia32: Move compat_ni_syscall into C and its own file
  x86-64, syscall: Adjust comment spacing and remove typo
  kbuild: Add support for an "archheaders" target
  kbuild: Add support for installing generated asm headers
2012-01-16 18:19:19 -08:00
Srikar Dronamraju 3596ff4e6b x86: Call do_notify_resume() with interrupts enabled
do_notify_resume() gets called with interrupts disabled on x86_32. This
is different from the x86_64 behavior, where interrupts are enabled at
the time.

Queries on lkml on this issue hasn't yielded any clear answer. Lets make
x86_32 behave the same as x86_64, unless there is a real reason to
maintain status quo.

Please refer https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/27/130 for more
details.

A similar change was suggested in ARM:

	https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/8/25/231

My 32-bit machine works fine (tm) with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111025141812.GA21225@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-06 08:20:34 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin 303395ac3b x86: Generate system call tables and unistd_*.h from tables
Generate system call tables and unistd_*.h automatically from the
tables in arch/x86/syscalls.  All other information, like NR_syscalls,
is auto-generated, some of which is in asm-offsets_*.c.

This allows us to keep all the system call information in one place,
and allows for kernel space and user space to see different
information; this is currently used for the ia32 system call numbers
when building the 64-bit kernel, but will be used by the x32 ABI in
the near future.

This also removes some gratuitious differences between i386, x86-64
and ia32; in particular, now all system call tables are generated with
the same mechanism.

Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-11-17 13:35:37 -08:00
Andy Lutomirski b4ca46e4e8 x86-32: Fix boot with CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG
entry_32.S contained a hardcoded alternative instruction entry, and the
format changed in commit 59e97e4d6f ("x86: Make alternative
instruction pointers relative").

Replace the hardcoded entry with the altinstruction_entry macro.  This
fixes the 32-bit boot with CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG=y.

Reported-and-tested-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-25 13:27:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e7fd3b4669 Merge branch 'x86-trampoline-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-trampoline-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Fix binutils-2.21 symbol related build failures
  x86-64, trampoline: Remove unused variable
  x86, reboot: Fix the use of passed arguments in 32-bit BIOS reboot
  x86, reboot: Move the real-mode reboot code to an assembly file
  x86: Make the GDT_ENTRY() macro in <asm/segment.h> safe for assembly
  x86, trampoline: Use the unified trampoline setup for ACPI wakeup
  x86, trampoline: Common infrastructure for low memory trampolines

Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
2011-03-16 10:10:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds da849abeb8 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, binutils, xen: Fix another wrong size directive
  x86: Remove dead config option X86_CPU
  x86: Really print supported CPUs if PROCESSOR_SELECT=y
  x86: Fix a bogus unwind annotation in lib/semaphore_32.S
  um, x86-64: Fix UML build after adding CFI annotations to lib/rwsem_64.S
  x86: Remove unused bits from lib/thunk_*.S
  x86: Use {push,pop}_cfi in more places
  x86-64: Add CFI annotations to lib/rwsem_64.S
  x86, asm: Cleanup unnecssary macros in asm-offsets.c
  x86, system.h: Drop unused __SAVE/__RESTORE macros
  x86: Use bitmap library functions
  x86: Partly unify asm-offsets_{32,64}.c
  x86: Reduce back the alignment of the per-CPU data section
2011-03-15 18:59:56 -07:00
Sedat Dilek 2ae9d293b1 x86: Fix binutils-2.21 symbol related build failures
New binutils version 2.21.0.20110302-1 started checking that the symbol
parameter to the .size directive matches the entry name's
symbol parameter, unearthing two mismatches:

  AS      arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_rm.o
  arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_rm.S: Assembler messages:
  arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_rm.S:12: Error: .size expression with symbol `wakeup_code_start' does not evaluate to a constant

  arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S: Assembler messages:
  arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:1421: Error: .size expression with
  symbol `apf_page_fault' does not evaluate to a constant

The problem was discovered while using Debian's binutils
(2.21.0.20110302-1) and experimenting with binutils from
upstream.

Thanks Alexander and H.J. for the vital help.

Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
LKML-Reference: <1299620364-21644-1-git-send-email-sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-03-09 10:25:45 +01:00
Jiri Olsa ea7145477a x86: Separate out entry text section
Put x86 entry code into a separate link section: .entry.text.

Separating the entry text section seems to have performance
benefits - caused by more efficient instruction cache usage.

Running hackbench with perf stat --repeat showed that the change
compresses the icache footprint. The icache load miss rate went
down by about 15%:

 before patch:
         19417627  L1-icache-load-misses      ( +-   0.147% )

 after patch:
         16490788  L1-icache-load-misses      ( +-   0.180% )

The motivation of the patch was to fix a particular kprobes
bug that relates to the entry text section, the performance
advantage was discovered accidentally.

Whole perf output follows:

 - results for current tip tree:

  Performance counter stats for './hackbench/hackbench 10' (500 runs):

         19417627  L1-icache-load-misses      ( +-   0.147% )
       2676914223  instructions             #      0.497 IPC     ( +- 0.079% )
       5389516026  cycles                     ( +-   0.144% )

      0.206267711  seconds time elapsed   ( +-   0.138% )

 - results for current tip tree with the patch applied:

  Performance counter stats for './hackbench/hackbench 10' (500 runs):

         16490788  L1-icache-load-misses      ( +-   0.180% )
       2717734941  instructions             #      0.502 IPC     ( +- 0.079% )
       5414756975  cycles                     ( +-   0.148% )

      0.206747566  seconds time elapsed   ( +-   0.137% )

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com
Cc: ananth@in.ibm.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp
LKML-Reference: <20110307181039.GB15197@jolsa.redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-03-08 17:22:11 +01:00
Jan Beulich 60cf637a13 x86: Use {push,pop}_cfi in more places
Cleaning up and shortening code...

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
LKML-Reference: <4D6BD35002000078000341DA@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-28 18:06:22 +01:00
Stratos Psomadakis 7bf04be8f4 x86, asm: Cleanup unnecssary macros in asm-offsets.c
PAGE_SIZE_asm, PAGE_SHIFT_asm, THREAD_SIZE_asm can be safely removed from 
asm-offsets.c, and be replaced by their non-'_asm' counterparts in the code 
that uses them, since the _AC macro defined in include/linux/const.h makes
PAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SHIFT/THREAD_SIZE work with as.

Signed-off-by: Stratos Psomadakis <psomas@cslab.ece.ntua.gr>
LKML-Reference: <1298666774-17646-2-git-send-email-psomas@cslab.ece.ntua.gr>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-02-25 16:37:32 -08:00
Gleb Natapov 631bc48782 KVM: Handle async PF in a guest.
When async PF capability is detected hook up special page fault handler
that will handle async page fault events and bypass other page faults to
regular page fault handler. Also add async PF handling to nested SVM
emulation. Async PF always generates exit to L1 where vcpu thread will
be scheduled out until page is available.

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:23:16 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa 96e612ffc3 x86, asm: Fix binutils 2.15 build failure
Add parentheses around one pushl_cfi argument.

Commit df5d1874 "x86: Use {push,pop}{l,q}_cfi in more places"
caused GNU assembler 2.15 (Debian Sarge) to fail. It is still
failing as of commit 07bd8516 "x86, asm: Restore parentheses
around one pushl_cfi argument". This patch solves build failure
with GNU assembler 2.15.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: heukelum@fastmail.fm
Cc: hpa@linux.intel.com
LKML-Reference: <201011160445.oAG4jGif079860@www262.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-11-18 09:25:11 +01:00
Jan Beulich 07bd8516a2 x86, asm: Restore parentheses around one pushl_cfi argument
These were (intentionally) stripped by "fix CFI macro
invocations to deal with shortcomings in gas" to expose problems
with unexpected splitting of arguments by older gas also on
newer versions, but as it turns out there is at least one distro
(Ubuntu 6.06) where even not having *any* spaces in a macro
argument doesn't reliably prevent splitting into multiple
arguments.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
LKML-Reference: <4CC157DB020000780001E8A2@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-10-22 10:51:44 +02:00
Jan Beulich 3234282f33 x86, asm: Fix CFI macro invocations to deal with shortcomings in gas
gas prior to (perhaps) 2.16.90 has problems with passing non-
parenthesized expressions containing spaces to macros. Spaces, however,
get inserted by cpp between any macro expanding to a number and a
subsequent + or -. For the +, current x86 gas then removes the space
again (future gas may not do so), but for the - the space gets retained
and is then considered a separator between macro arguments.

Fix the respective definitions for both the - and + cases, so that they
neither contain spaces nor make cpp insert any (the latter by adding
seemingly redundant parentheses).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <4CBDBEBA020000780001E05A@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-19 14:28:02 -07:00
Jan Beulich df5d1874ce x86: Use {push,pop}{l,q}_cfi in more places
... plus additionally introduce {push,pop}f{l,q}_cfi. All in the
hope that the code becomes better readable this way (it gets
quite a bit smaller in any case).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
LKML-Reference: <4C7FBDA40200007800013FAF@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-09-03 08:14:11 +02:00
Jan Beulich a34107b557 i386: Add unwind directives to syscall ptregs stubs
When these stubs are actual functions (i.e. having a return
instruction) and have stack manipulation instructions in them,
they should also be annotated to allow unwinding through them.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
LKML-Reference: <4C7FBCF00200007800013F99@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-09-03 08:14:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 66cd55d2b9 Merge branch 'x86-alternatives-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-alternatives-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, alternatives: BUG on encountering an invalid CPU feature number
  x86, alternatives: Fix one more open-coded 8-bit alternative number
  x86, alternatives: Use 16-bit numbers for cpufeature index
2010-08-06 16:24:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d9a73c0016 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  um, x86: Cast to (u64 *) inside set_64bit()
  x86-32, asm: Directly access per-cpu GDT
  x86-64, asm: Directly access per-cpu IST
  x86, asm: Merge cmpxchg_486_u64() and cmpxchg8b_emu()
  x86, asm: Move cmpxchg emulation code to arch/x86/lib
  x86, asm: Clean up and simplify <asm/cmpxchg.h>
  x86, asm: Clean up and simplify set_64bit()
  x86: Add memory modify constraints to xchg() and cmpxchg()
  x86-64: Simplify loading initial_gs
  x86: Use symbolic MSR names
  x86: Remove redundant K6 MSRs
2010-08-06 10:07:34 -07:00