commit 0e9a2990a93f27daa643b6fa73cfa47b128947a7 upstream.
When the user requests the ALL_SUB_MPAGES mode sense page,
ata_msense_control() adds the CDL_T2A_SUB_MPAGE twice instead of adding
the CDL_T2A_SUB_MPAGE and CDL_T2B_SUB_MPAGE pages information. Correct
the second call to ata_msense_control_spgt2() to report the
CDL_T2B_SUB_MPAGE page.
Fixes: 673b2fe6ff ("scsi: ata: libata-scsi: Add support for CDL pages mode sense")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e5dd410acb34c7341a0a93b429dcf3dabf9e3323 ]
When ata_qc_complete() schedules a command for EH using
ata_qc_schedule_eh(), blk_abort_request() will be called, which leads to
req->q->mq_ops->timeout() / scsi_timeout() being called.
scsi_timeout(), if the LLDD has no abort handler (libata has no abort
handler), will set host byte to DID_TIME_OUT, and then call
scsi_eh_scmd_add() to add the command to EH.
Thus, when commands first enter libata's EH strategy_handler, all the
commands that have been added to EH will have DID_TIME_OUT set.
libata has its own flag (AC_ERR_TIMEOUT), that it sets for commands that
have not received a completion at the time of entering EH.
Thus, libata doesn't really care about DID_TIME_OUT at all, and currently
clears the host byte at the end of EH, in ata_scsi_qc_complete(), before
scsi_eh_finish_cmd() is called.
However, this clearing in ata_scsi_qc_complete() is currently only done
for commands that are not ATA passthrough commands.
Since the host byte is visible in the completion that we return to user
space for ATA passthrough commands, for ATA passthrough commands that got
completed via EH (commands with sense data), the user will incorrectly see:
ATA pass-through(16): transport error: Host_status=0x03 [DID_TIME_OUT]
Fix this by moving the clearing of the host byte (which is currently only
done for commands that are not ATA passthrough commands) from
ata_scsi_qc_complete() to the start of EH (regardless if the command is
ATA passthrough or not).
While at it, use the proper helper function to clear the host byte, rather
than open coding the clearing.
This will make sure that we:
-Correctly clear DID_TIME_OUT for both ATA passthrough commands and
commands that are not ATA passthrough commands.
-Do not needlessly clear the host byte for commands that did not go via EH.
ata_scsi_qc_complete() is called both for commands that are completed
normally (without going via EH), and for commands that went via EH,
however, only commands that went via EH will have DID_TIME_OUT set.
Fixes: 24aeebbf8e ("scsi: ata: libata: Change ata_eh_request_sense() to not set CHECK_CONDITION")
Reported-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/ZttIN8He8TOZ7Lct@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 816be86c7993d3c5832c3017c0056297e86f978c ]
qc->result_tf contents are only valid when the ATA_QCFLAG_RTF_FILLED flag
is set. The ATA_QCFLAG_RTF_FILLED flag should be always set for commands
that failed or for commands that have the ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF flag set.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702024735.1152293-8-ipylypiv@google.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3f6d903b54a137e9e438d9c3b774b5d0432917bc ]
SCSI layer clears sense_buffer in scsi_queue_rq() so there is no need for
libata to clear it again.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702024735.1152293-5-ipylypiv@google.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d4bc0a264fb482b019c84fbc7202dd3cab059087 ]
The overflow/underflow conditions in pata_macio_qc_prep() should never
happen. But if they do there's no need to kill the system entirely, a
WARN and failing the IO request should be sufficient and might allow the
system to keep running.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 284b75a3d83c7631586d98f6dede1d90f128f0db upstream.
In ata_host_alloc(), if devres_alloc() fails to allocate the device host
resource data pointer, the already allocated ata_host structure is not
freed before returning from the function. This results in a potential
memory leak.
Call kfree(host) before jumping to the error handling path to ensure
that the ata_host structure is properly freed if devres_alloc() fails.
Fixes: 2623c7a5f2 ("libata: add refcounting to ata_host")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fa0db8e568787c665384430eaf2221b299b85367 upstream.
This reverts commit 28ab9769117ca944cb6eb537af5599aa436287a4.
Sense data can be in either fixed format or descriptor format.
SAT-6 revision 1, "10.4.6 Control mode page", defines the D_SENSE bit:
"The SATL shall support this bit as defined in SPC-5 with the following
exception: if the D_ SENSE bit is set to zero (i.e., fixed format sense
data), then the SATL should return fixed format sense data for ATA
PASS-THROUGH commands."
The libata SATL has always kept D_SENSE set to zero by default. (It is
however possible to change the value using a MODE SELECT SG_IO command.)
Failed ATA PASS-THROUGH commands correctly respected the D_SENSE bit,
however, successful ATA PASS-THROUGH commands incorrectly returned the
sense data in descriptor format (regardless of the D_SENSE bit).
Commit 28ab9769117c ("ata: libata-scsi: Honor the D_SENSE bit for
CK_COND=1 and no error") fixed this bug for successful ATA PASS-THROUGH
commands.
However, after commit 28ab9769117c ("ata: libata-scsi: Honor the D_SENSE
bit for CK_COND=1 and no error"), there were bug reports that hdparm,
hddtemp, and udisks were no longer working as expected.
These applications incorrectly assume the returned sense data is in
descriptor format, without even looking at the RESPONSE CODE field in the
returned sense data (to see which format the returned sense data is in).
Considering that there will be broken versions of these applications around
roughly forever, we are stuck with being bug compatible with older kernels.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reported-by: Stephan Eisvogel <eisvogel@seitics.de>
Reported-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/0bf3f2f0-0fc6-4ba5-a420-c0874ef82d64@heusel.eu/
Fixes: 28ab9769117c ("ata: libata-scsi: Honor the D_SENSE bit for CK_COND=1 and no error")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813131900.1285842-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 28ab9769117ca944cb6eb537af5599aa436287a4 upstream.
SAT-5 revision 8 specification removed the text about the ANSI INCITS
431-2007 compliance which was requiring SCSI/ATA Translation (SAT) to
return descriptor format sense data for the ATA PASS-THROUGH commands
regardless of the setting of the D_SENSE bit.
Let's honor the D_SENSE bit for ATA PASS-THROUGH commands while
generating the "ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE" sense data.
SAT-5 revision 7
================
12.2.2.8 Fixed format sense data
Table 212 shows the fields returned in the fixed format sense data
(see SPC-5) for ATA PASS-THROUGH commands. SATLs compliant with ANSI
INCITS 431-2007, SCSI/ATA Translation (SAT) return descriptor format
sense data for the ATA PASS-THROUGH commands regardless of the setting
of the D_SENSE bit.
SAT-5 revision 8
================
12.2.2.8 Fixed format sense data
Table 211 shows the fields returned in the fixed format sense data
(see SPC-5) for ATA PASS-THROUGH commands.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reported-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/Zn1WUhmLglM4iais@ryzen.lan
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702024735.1152293-4-ipylypiv@google.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 97981926224afe17ba3e22e0c2b7dd8b516ee574 upstream.
Current ata_gen_passthru_sense() code performs two actions:
1. Generates sense data based on the ATA 'status' and ATA 'error' fields.
2. Populates "ATA Status Return sense data descriptor" / "Fixed format
sense data" with ATA taskfile fields.
The problem is that #1 generates sense data even when a valid sense data
is already present (ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID is set). Factoring out #2 into
a separate function allows us to generate sense data only when there is
no valid sense data (ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID is not set).
As a bonus, we can now delete a FIXME comment in atapi_qc_complete()
which states that we don't want to translate taskfile registers into
sense descriptors for ATAPI.
Additionally, always set SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION when CK_COND=1 because
SAT specification mandates that SATL shall return CHECK CONDITION if
the CK_COND bit is set.
The ATA PASS-THROUGH handling logic in ata_scsi_qc_complete() is hard
to read/understand. Improve the readability of the code by moving checks
into self-explanatory boolean variables.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Co-developed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702024735.1152293-3-ipylypiv@google.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 38dab832c3f4154968f95b267a3bb789e87554b0 upstream.
Correct the ATA PASS-THROUGH fixed format sense data offsets to conform
to SPC-6 and SAT-5 specifications. Additionally, set the VALID bit to
indicate that the INFORMATION field contains valid information.
INFORMATION
===========
SAT-5 Table 212 — "Fixed format sense data INFORMATION field for the ATA
PASS-THROUGH commands" defines the following format:
+------+------------+
| Byte | Field |
+------+------------+
| 0 | ERROR |
| 1 | STATUS |
| 2 | DEVICE |
| 3 | COUNT(7:0) |
+------+------------+
SPC-6 Table 48 - "Fixed format sense data" specifies that the INFORMATION
field starts at byte 3 in sense buffer resulting in the following offsets
for the ATA PASS-THROUGH commands:
+------------+-------------------------+
| Field | Offset in sense buffer |
+------------+-------------------------+
| ERROR | 3 |
| STATUS | 4 |
| DEVICE | 5 |
| COUNT(7:0) | 6 |
+------------+-------------------------+
COMMAND-SPECIFIC INFORMATION
============================
SAT-5 Table 213 - "Fixed format sense data COMMAND-SPECIFIC INFORMATION
field for ATA PASS-THROUGH" defines the following format:
+------+-------------------+
| Byte | Field |
+------+-------------------+
| 0 | FLAGS | LOG INDEX |
| 1 | LBA (7:0) |
| 2 | LBA (15:8) |
| 3 | LBA (23:16) |
+------+-------------------+
SPC-6 Table 48 - "Fixed format sense data" specifies that
the COMMAND-SPECIFIC-INFORMATION field starts at byte 8
in sense buffer resulting in the following offsets for
the ATA PASS-THROUGH commands:
Offsets of these fields in the fixed sense format are as follows:
+-------------------+-------------------------+
| Field | Offset in sense buffer |
+-------------------+-------------------------+
| FLAGS | LOG INDEX | 8 |
| LBA (7:0) | 9 |
| LBA (15:8) | 10 |
| LBA (23:16) | 11 |
+-------------------+-------------------------+
Reported-by: Akshat Jain <akshatzen@google.com>
Fixes: 11093cb1ef ("libata-scsi: generate correct ATA pass-through sense")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702024735.1152293-2-ipylypiv@google.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit eeb25a09c5e0805d92e4ebd12c4b0ad0df1b0295 upstream.
.probe() (ahci_init_one()) calls sysfs_add_file_to_group(), however,
if probe() fails after this call, we currently never call
sysfs_remove_file_from_group().
(The sysfs_remove_file_from_group() call in .remove() (ahci_remove_one())
does not help, as .remove() is not called on .probe() error.)
Thus, if probe() fails after the sysfs_add_file_to_group() call, the next
time we insmod the module we will get:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/remapped_nvme'
CPU: 11 PID: 954 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #43
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x17/0x23
sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x11a/0x130
sysfs_add_file_to_group+0x7e/0xc0
ahci_init_one+0x31f/0xd40 [ahci]
Fixes: 894fba7f43 ("ata: ahci: Add sysfs attribute to show remapped NVMe device count")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-10-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f6549f538fe0b2c389e1a7037f4e21039e25137a ]
libsas is currently not freeing all the struct ata_port struct members,
e.g. ncq_sense_buf for a driver supporting Command Duration Limits (CDL).
Add a function, ata_port_free(), that is used to free a ata_port,
including its struct members. It makes sense to keep the code related to
freeing a ata_port in its own function, which will also free all the
struct members of struct ata_port.
Fixes: 18bd7718b5 ("scsi: ata: libata: Handle completion of CDL commands using policy 0xD")
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-8-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d4a89339f17c87c4990070e9116462d16e75894f upstream.
Commit defc9cd826 ("pata_legacy: resychronize with upstream changes and
resubmit") missed to update legacy_exit(), so that it now fails to do any
cleanup -- the loop body there can never be entered. Fix that and finally
remove now useless nr_legacy_host variable...
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.
Fixes: defc9cd826 ("pata_legacy: resychronize with upstream changes and resubmit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e85006ae7430aef780cc4f0849692e266a102ec0 ]
The call to clk_enable() in gemini_sata_start_bridge() can fail.
Add a check to detect such failure.
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 79336504781e7fee5ddaf046dcc186c8dfdf60b1 upstream.
Commit 0c76106cb975 ("scsi: sd: Fix TCG OPAL unlock on system resume")
incorrectly handles failures of scsi_resume_device() in
ata_scsi_dev_rescan(), leading to a double call to
spin_unlock_irqrestore() to unlock a device port. Fix this by redefining
the goto labels used in case of errors and only unlock the port
scsi_scan_mutex when scsi_resume_device() fails.
Bug found with the Smatch static checker warning:
drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:4774 ata_scsi_dev_rescan()
error: double unlocked 'ap->lock' (orig line 4757)
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: 0c76106cb975 ("scsi: sd: Fix TCG OPAL unlock on system resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c0297e7dd50795d559f3534887a6de1756b35d0f upstream.
Even though the command duration limits (CDL) feature was first added
in ACS-5 (major version 12), there are some ACS-4 (major version 11)
drives that implement CDL as well.
IDENTIFY_DEVICE, SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES, and CURRENT_SETTINGS log pages
are mandatory in the ACS-4 standard so it should be safe to read these
log pages on older drives implementing the ACS-4 standard.
Fixes: 62e4a60e0c ("scsi: ata: libata: Detect support for command duration limits")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3137b83a90646917c90951d66489db466b4ae106 ]
Building with W=1 shows a warning for an unused variable when CONFIG_PCI
is diabled:
drivers/ata/sata_mv.c:790:35: error: unused variable 'mv_pci_tbl' [-Werror,-Wunused-const-variable]
static const struct pci_device_id mv_pci_tbl[] = {
Move the table into the same block that containsn the pci_driver
definition.
Fixes: 7bb3c5290c ("sata_mv: Remove PCI dependency")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 52f80bb181a9a1530ade30bc18991900bbb9697f ]
gcc warns about a memcpy() with overlapping pointers because of an
incorrect size calculation:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:369,
from drivers/ata/sata_sx4.c:66:
In function 'memcpy_fromio',
inlined from 'pdc20621_get_from_dimm.constprop' at drivers/ata/sata_sx4.c:962:2:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:97:33: error: '__builtin_memcpy' accessing 4294934464 bytes at offsets 0 and [16, 16400] overlaps 6442385281 bytes at offset -2147450817 [-Werror=restrict]
97 | #define __underlying_memcpy __builtin_memcpy
| ^
include/linux/fortify-string.h:620:9: note: in expansion of macro '__underlying_memcpy'
620 | __underlying_##op(p, q, __fortify_size); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/fortify-string.h:665:26: note: in expansion of macro '__fortify_memcpy_chk'
665 | #define memcpy(p, q, s) __fortify_memcpy_chk(p, q, s, \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/io.h:1184:9: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy'
1184 | memcpy(buffer, __io_virt(addr), size);
| ^~~~~~
The problem here is the overflow of an unsigned 32-bit number to a
negative that gets converted into a signed 'long', keeping a large
positive number.
Replace the complex calculation with a more readable min() variant
that avoids the warning.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0c76106cb97548810214def8ee22700bbbb90543 upstream.
Commit 3cc2ffe5c1 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop
management") introduced the manage_system_start_stop scsi_device flag to
allow libata to indicate to the SCSI disk driver that nothing should be
done when resuming a disk on system resume. This change turned the
execution of sd_resume() into a no-op for ATA devices on system
resume. While this solved deadlock issues during device resume, this change
also wrongly removed the execution of opal_unlock_from_suspend(). As a
result, devices with TCG OPAL locking enabled remain locked and
inaccessible after a system resume from sleep.
To fix this issue, introduce the SCSI driver resume method and implement it
with the sd_resume() function calling opal_unlock_from_suspend(). The
former sd_resume() function is renamed to sd_resume_common() and modified
to call the new sd_resume() function. For non-ATA devices, this result in
no functional changes.
In order for libata to explicitly execute sd_resume() when a device is
resumed during system restart, the function scsi_resume_device() is
introduced. libata calls this function from the revalidation work executed
on devie resume, a state that is indicated with the new device flag
ATA_DFLAG_RESUMING. Doing so, locked TCG OPAL enabled devices are unlocked
on resume, allowing normal operation.
Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c1 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218538
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319071209.1179257-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6cd8adc3e18960f6e59d797285ed34ef473cc896 ]
Previously, patches have been added to limit the reported count of SATA
ports for asm1064 and asm1166 SATA controllers, as those controllers do
report more ports than physically having.
While it is allowed to report more ports than physically having in CAP.NP,
it is not allowed to report more ports than physically having in the PI
(Ports Implemented) register, which is what these HBAs do.
(This is a AHCI spec violation.)
Unfortunately, it seems that the PMP implementation in these ASMedia HBAs
is also violating the AHCI and SATA-IO PMP specification.
What these HBAs do is that they do not report that they support PMP
(CAP.SPM (Supports Port Multiplier) is not set).
Instead, they have decided to add extra "virtual" ports in the PI register
that is used if a port multiplier is connected to any of the physical
ports of the HBA.
Enumerating the devices behind the PMP as specified in the AHCI and
SATA-IO specifications, by using PMP READ and PMP WRITE commands to the
physical ports of the HBA is not possible, you have to use the "virtual"
ports.
This is of course bad, because this gives us no way to detect the device
and vendor ID of the PMP actually connected to the HBA, which means that
we can not apply the proper PMP quirks for the PMP that is connected to
the HBA.
Limiting the port map will thus stop these controllers from working with
SATA Port Multipliers.
This patch reverts both patches for asm1064 and asm1166, so old behavior
is restored and SATA PMP will work again, but it will also reintroduce the
(minutes long) extra boot time for the ASMedia controllers that do not
have a PMP connected (either on the PCIe card itself, or an external PMP).
However, a longer boot time for some, is the lesser evil compared to some
other users not being able to detect their drives at all.
Fixes: 0077a504e1a4 ("ahci: asm1166: correct count of reported ports")
Fixes: 9815e3961754 ("ahci: asm1064: correct count of reported ports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Matt <cryptearth@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Conrad Kostecki <conikost@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
[cassel: rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 51af8f255bdaca6d501afc0d085b808f67b44d91 upstream.
ASMedia have confirmed that all ASM106x parts currently listed in
ahci_pci_tbl[] suffer from the 43-bit DMA address limitation that we ran
into on the ASM1061, and therefore, we need to apply the quirk added by
commit 20730e9b2778 ("ahci: add 43-bit DMA address quirk for ASMedia
ASM1061 controllers") to the other supported ASM106x parts as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/ZbopwKZJAKQRA4Xv@x1-carbon/
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
[cassel: add link to ASMedia confirmation email]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3bf6141060948e27b62b13beb216887f2e54591e upstream.
Add support for PCIe SATA adapter cards based on Asmedia 2116 controllers.
These cards can provide up to 10 SATA ports on PCIe card.
Signed-off-by: Szuying Chen <Chloe_Chen@asmedia.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 26c8404e162b43dddcb037ba2d0cb58c0ed60aab ]
Platform clock and phy error resources are not cleaned up in Xilinx GT PHY
error path.
To fix introduce the function ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources() which
is a customized version of ahci_platform_enable_resources() and inline with
SATA IP programming sequence it does:
- Assert SATA reset
- Program PS GTR phy
- Bring SATA by de-asserting the reset
- Wait for GT lane PLL to be locked
ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources() is also used in the resume path
as the same SATA programming sequence (as in probe) should be followed.
Also cleanup the mixed usage of ahci_platform_enable_resources() and custom
implementation in the probe function as both are not required.
Fixes: 9a9d3abe24 ("ata: ahci: ceva: Update the driver to support xilinx GT phy")
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 4b085736e44dbbe69b5eea1a8a294f404678a1f4 upstream.
In ata ata_dev_power_set_standby(), check that the target device is not
sleeping. If it is, there is no need to do anything.
Fixes: aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 20730e9b277873deeb6637339edcba64468f3da3 ]
With one of the on-board ASM1061 AHCI controllers (1b21:0612) on an
ASUSTeK Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI mainboard, a controller hang was
observed that was immediately preceded by the following kernel
messages:
ahci 0000:28:00.0: Using 64-bit DMA addresses
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00000 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00300 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00380 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00400 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00680 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00700 flags=0x0000]
The first message is produced by code in drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
which is accompanied by the following comment that seems to apply:
/*
* Try to use all the 32-bit PCI addresses first. The original SAC vs.
* DAC reasoning loses relevance with PCIe, but enough hardware and
* firmware bugs are still lurking out there that it's safest not to
* venture into the 64-bit space until necessary.
*
* If your device goes wrong after seeing the notice then likely either
* its driver is not setting DMA masks accurately, the hardware has
* some inherent bug in handling >32-bit addresses, or not all the
* expected address bits are wired up between the device and the IOMMU.
*/
Asking the ASM1061 on a discrete PCIe card to DMA from I/O virtual
address 0xffffffff00000000 produces the following I/O page faults:
vfio-pci 0000:07:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0021 address=0x7ff00000000 flags=0x0010]
vfio-pci 0000:07:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0021 address=0x7ff00000500 flags=0x0010]
Note that the upper 21 bits of the logged DMA address are zero. (When
asking a different PCIe device in the same PCIe slot to DMA to the
same I/O virtual address, we do see all the upper 32 bits of the DMA
address as 1, so this is not an issue with the chipset or IOMMU
configuration on the test system.)
Also, hacking libahci to always set the upper 21 bits of all DMA
addresses to 1 produces no discernible effect on the behavior of the
ASM1061, and mkfs/mount/scrub/etc work as without this hack.
This all strongly suggests that the ASM1061 has a 43 bit DMA address
limit, and this commit therefore adds a quirk to deal with this limit.
This issue probably applies to (some of) the other supported ASMedia
parts as well, but we limit it to the PCI IDs known to refer to
ASM1061 parts, as that's the only part we know for sure to be affected
by this issue at this point.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/ZaZ2PIpEId-rl6jv@wantstofly.org/
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
[cassel: drop date from error messages in commit log]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0077a504e1a4468669fd2e011108db49133db56e ]
The ASM1166 SATA host controller always reports wrongly,
that it has 32 ports. But in reality, it only has six ports.
This seems to be a hardware issue, as all tested ASM1166
SATA host controllers reports such high count of ports.
Example output: ahci 0000:09:00.0: AHCI 0001.0301
32 slots 32 ports 6 Gbps 0xffffff3f impl SATA mode.
By adjusting the port_map, the count is limited to six ports.
New output: ahci 0000:09:00.0: AHCI 0001.0301
32 slots 32 ports 6 Gbps 0x3f impl SATA mode.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211873
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218346
Signed-off-by: Conrad Kostecki <conikost@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b09d7f8fd50f6e93cbadd8d27fde178f745b42a1 upstream.
It is not always possible to keep a device in the runtime suspended state
when a system level suspend/resume cycle is executed. E.g. for ATA devices
connected to AHCI adapters, system resume resets the ATA ports, which
causes connected devices to spin up. In such case, a runtime suspended disk
will incorrectly be seen with a suspended runtime state because the device
is not resumed by sd_resume_system(). The power state seen by the user is
different than the actual device physical power state.
Fix this issue by introducing the struct scsi_device flag
force_runtime_start_on_system_start. When set, this flag causes
sd_resume_system() to request a runtime resume operation for runtime
suspended devices. This results in the user seeing the device runtime_state
as active after a system resume, thus correctly reflecting the device
physical power state.
Fixes: 9131bff6a9 ("scsi: core: pm: Only runtime resume if necessary")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6371be7aeb986905bb60ec73d002fc02343393b4 upstream.
Commit 3cc2ffe5c1 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop
management") changed the single bit manage_start_stop flag into 2 boolean
fields of the SCSI device structure. Commit 24eca2dce0 ("scsi: sd:
Introduce manage_shutdown device flag") introduced the manage_shutdown
boolean field for the same structure. Together, these 2 commits increase
the size of struct scsi_device by 8 bytes by using booleans instead of
defining the manage_xxx fields as single bit flags, similarly to other
flags of this structure.
Avoid this unnecessary structure size increase and be consistent with the
definition of other flags by reverting the definitions of the manage_xxx
fields as single bit flags.
Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c1 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management")
Fixes: 24eca2dce0 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a6925165ea82b7765269ddd8dcad57c731aa00de ]
Add missing error return check for devm_ioport_map() and return the
error if this function call fails.
Fixes: 0d5ff56677 ("libata: convert to iomap")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device
manage_system_start_stop") change setting the manage_system_start_stop
flag to false for libata managed disks to enable libata internal
management of disk suspend/resume. However, a side effect of this change
is that on system shutdown, disks are no longer being stopped (set to
standby mode with the heads unloaded). While this is not a critical
issue, this unclean shutdown is not recommended and shows up with
increased smart counters (e.g. the unexpected power loss counter
"Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct").
Instead of defining a shutdown driver method for all ATA adapter
drivers (not all of them define that operation), this patch resolves
this issue by further refining the sd driver start/stop control of disks
using the new flag manage_shutdown. If this new flag is set to true by
a low level driver, the function sd_shutdown() will issue a
START STOP UNIT command with the start argument set to 0 when a disk
needs to be powered off (suspended) on system power off, that is, when
system_state is equal to SYSTEM_POWER_OFF.
Similarly to the other manage_xxx flags, the new manage_shutdown flag is
exposed through sysfs as a read-write device attribute.
To avoid any confusion between manage_shutdown and
manage_system_start_stop, the comments describing these flags in
include/scsi/scsi.h are also improved.
Fixes: aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218038
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cd397c88-bf53-4768-9ab8-9d107df9e613@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
fit3 protocol driver does not support accessing IDE control registers
(device control/altstatus). The DOS driver does not use these registers
either (as observed from DOSEMU trace). But the HW seems to be capable
of accessing these registers - I simply tried bit 3 and it works!
The control register is required to properly reset ATAPI devices or
they will be detected only once (after a power cycle).
Tested with EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable and
TransDisk 3000.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Some parallel adapters (e.g. EXP Computer MC-1285B EPP Cable) return
bogus values when there's no master device present. This can cause
reset to fail, preventing the lone slave device (such as EXP Computer
CD-865) from working.
Add custom version of wait_after_reset that ignores master failure when
a slave device is present. The custom version is also needed because
the generic ata_sff_wait_after_reset uses direct port I/O for slave
device detection.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
There's a 'x' missing in 0x55 in pata_parport_devchk(), causing the
detection to always fail. Fix it.
Fixes: 246a1c4c6b ("ata: pata_parport: add driver (PARIDE replacement)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
A larger than usual set of fixes for 6.6-rc4 due to the unexpected
number of fixes needed to address ATA disks suspend/resume issues.
In more details:
- Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes to the pata-common DT
bindings (Rob).
- Fix handling of the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command to
ignore reserved bits (Niklas).
- Increase port multiplier soft reset timeout to accomodate slow
devices and avoid issues on wakeup (Matthias).
- A couple of minor code fixes to avoid compilation warnings in
libata-core and libata-eh (me).
- Many patches from me to address suspend/resume issues, and in
particular a potential deadlock on resume due to the SCSI disk driver
resume operation not being synchronized with libata EH port resume
handling. This is addressed by changing the scsi disk driver disk
start/stop control to allow libata to execute disk suspend (spin
down) and resume (spin up) on its own during system suspend/resume.
Runtime suspend/resume control remains with the SCSI disk driver.
Other fixes include:
- Fix libata power management request issuing to avoid races.
- Establish a link between ATA ports and SCSI devices to order PM
operations.
- Fix device removal to avoid issues with driver rmmod removal.
- Fix synchronization of libata device rescan and SCSI disk resume
operation.
- Remove libsas PM operations as suspend/resume is handled directly
by the sas controller resume.
- Fix the SCSI disk driver to not issue commands to suspended disks,
thus avoiding potential system lock-up on resume.
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Merge tag 'ata-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ATA fixes from Damien Le Moal:
"A larger than usual set of fixes for 6.6-rc4 due to the unexpected
number of fixes needed to address ATA disks suspend/resume issues.
In more detail:
- Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes to the pata-common
DT bindings (Rob)
- Fix handling of the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command to
ignore reserved bits (Niklas)
- Increase port multiplier soft reset timeout to accomodate slow
devices and avoid issues on wakeup (Matthias)
- A couple of minor code fixes to avoid compilation warnings in
libata-core and libata-eh (me)
- Many patches from me to address suspend/resume issues, and in
particular a potential deadlock on resume due to the SCSI disk
driver resume operation not being synchronized with libata EH port
resume handling.
This is addressed by changing the scsi disk driver disk start/stop
control to allow libata to execute disk suspend (spin down) and
resume (spin up) on its own during system suspend/resume. Runtime
suspend/resume control remains with the SCSI disk driver.
Other fixes include:
- Fix libata power management request issuing to avoid races
- Establish a link between ATA ports and SCSI devices to order PM
operations
- Fix device removal to avoid issues with driver rmmod removal
- Fix synchronization of libata device rescan and SCSI disk resume
operation
- Remove libsas PM operations as suspend/resume is handled
directly by the sas controller resume
- Fix the SCSI disk driver to not issue commands to suspended
disks, thus avoiding potential system lock-up on resume"
* tag 'ata-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: libata-eh: Fix compilation warning in ata_eh_link_report()
ata: libata-core: Fix compilation warning in ata_dev_config_ncq()
scsi: sd: Do not issue commands to suspended disks on shutdown
ata: libata-core: Do not register PM operations for SAS ports
ata: libata-scsi: Fix delayed scsi_rescan_device() execution
scsi: Do not attempt to rescan suspended devices
ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop
scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management
ata: libata-scsi: link ata port and scsi device
ata: libata-core: Fix port and device removal
ata: libata-core: Fix ata_port_request_pm() locking
ata: libata-sata: increase PMP SRST timeout to 10s
ata: libata-scsi: ignore reserved bits for REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
dt-bindings: ata: pata-common: Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes
The 6 bytes length of the tries_buf string in ata_eh_link_report() is
too short and results in a gcc compilation warning with W-!:
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c: In function ‘ata_eh_link_report’:
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:2371:59: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 11 bytes into a region of size 4 [-Wformat-truncation=]
2371 | snprintf(tries_buf, sizeof(tries_buf), " t%d",
| ^~
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:2371:56: note: directive argument in the range [-2147483648, 4]
2371 | snprintf(tries_buf, sizeof(tries_buf), " t%d",
| ^~~~~~
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:2371:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 4 and 14 bytes into a destination of size 6
2371 | snprintf(tries_buf, sizeof(tries_buf), " t%d",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2372 | ap->eh_tries);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Avoid this warning by increasing the string size to 16B.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The 24 bytes length allocated to the ncq_desc string in
ata_dev_config_lba() for ata_dev_config_ncq() to use is too short,
causing the following gcc compilation warnings when compiling with W=1:
drivers/ata/libata-core.c: In function ‘ata_dev_configure’:
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:56: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 2 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 11 [-Wformat-truncation=]
2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth,
| ^~
In function ‘ata_dev_config_ncq’,
inlined from ‘ata_dev_config_lba’ at drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2649:8,
inlined from ‘ata_dev_configure’ at drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2952:9:
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:41: note: directive argument in the range [1, 32]
2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 16 and 31 bytes into a destination of size 24
2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2379 | ddepth, aa_desc);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Avoid these warnings and the potential truncation by changing the size
of the ncq_desc string to 32 characters.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
libsas does its own domain based power management of ports. For such
ports, libata should not use a device type defining power management
operations as executing these operations for suspend/resume in addition
to libsas calls to ata_sas_port_suspend() and ata_sas_port_resume() is
not necessary (and likely dangerous to do, even though problems are not
seen currently).
Introduce the new ata_port_sas_type device_type for ports managed by
libsas. This new device type is used in ata_tport_add() and is defined
without power management operations.
Fixes: 2fcbdcb4c8 ("[SCSI] libata: export ata_port suspend/resume infrastructure for sas")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Commit 6aa0365a3c ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after
device resume") modified ata_scsi_dev_rescan() to check the scsi device
"is_suspended" power field to ensure that the scsi device associated
with an ATA device is fully resumed when scsi_rescan_device() is
executed. However, this fix is problematic as:
1) It relies on a PM internal field that should not be used without PM
device locking protection.
2) The check for is_suspended and the call to scsi_rescan_device() are
not atomic and a suspend PM event may be triggered between them,
casuing scsi_rescan_device() to be called on a suspended device and
in that function blocking while holding the scsi device lock. This
would deadlock a following resume operation.
These problems can trigger PM deadlocks on resume, especially with
resume operations triggered quickly after or during suspend operations.
E.g., a simple bash script like:
for (( i=0; i<10; i++ )); do
echo "+2 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
echo mem > /sys/power/state
done
that triggers a resume 2 seconds after starting suspending a system can
quickly lead to a PM deadlock preventing the system from correctly
resuming.
Fix this by replacing the check on is_suspended with a check on the
return value given by scsi_rescan_device() as that function will fail if
called against a suspended device. Also make sure rescan tasks already
scheduled are first cancelled before suspending an ata port.
Fixes: 6aa0365a3c ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The introduction of a device link to create a consumer/supplier
relationship between the scsi device of an ATA device and the ATA port
of that ATA device fixes the ordering of system suspend and resume
operations. For suspend, the scsi device is suspended first and the ata
port after it. This is fine as this allows the synchronize cache and
START STOP UNIT commands issued by the scsi disk driver to be executed
before the ata port is disabled.
For resume operations, the ata port is resumed first, followed
by the scsi device. This allows having the request queue of the scsi
device to be unfrozen after the ata port resume is scheduled in EH,
thus avoiding to see new requests prematurely issued to the ATA device.
Since libata sets manage_system_start_stop to 1, the scsi disk resume
operation also results in issuing a START STOP UNIT command to the
device being resumed so that the device exits standby power mode.
However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be
synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to
avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too
early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or
after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to
revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device
revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down.
Commit 0a85890559 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume")
disabled issuing the START STOP UNIT command to avoid issues with it.
But this is incorrect as transitioning a device to the active power
mode from the standby power mode set on suspend requires a media access
command. The IDENTIFY, READ LOG and SET FEATURES commands executed in
libata EH context triggered by the ata port resume operation may thus
fail.
Fix these synchronization issues is by handling a device power mode
transitions for system suspend and resume directly in libata EH context,
without relying on the scsi disk driver management triggered with the
manage_system_start_stop flag.
To do this, the following libata helper functions are introduced:
1) ata_dev_power_set_standby():
This function issues a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to transitiom a device
to the standby power mode. For HDDs, this spins down the disks. This
function applies only to ATA and ZAC devices and does nothing otherwise.
This function also does nothing for devices that have the
ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN or ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN flag
set.
For suspend, call ata_dev_power_set_standby() in
ata_eh_handle_port_suspend() before the port is disabled and frozen.
ata_eh_unload() is also modified to transition all enabled devices to
the standby power mode when the system is shutdown or devices removed.
2) ata_dev_power_set_active() and
This function applies to ATA or ZAC devices and issues a VERIFY command
for 1 sector at LBA 0 to transition the device to the active power mode.
For HDDs, since this function will complete only once the disk spin up.
Its execution uses the same timeouts as for reset, to give the drive
enough time to complete spinup without triggering a command timeout.
For resume, call ata_dev_power_set_active() in
ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() after the port has been enabled and
before any other command is issued to the device.
With these changes, the manage_system_start_stop and no_start_on_resume
scsi device flags do not need to be set in ata_scsi_dev_config(). The
flag manage_runtime_start_stop is still set to allow the sd driver to
spinup/spindown a disk through the sd runtime operations.
Fixes: 0a85890559 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The underlying device and driver of a SCSI disk may have different
system and runtime power mode control requirements. This is because
runtime power management affects only the SCSI disk, while system level
power management affects all devices, including the controller for the
SCSI disk.
For instance, issuing a START STOP UNIT command when a SCSI disk is
runtime suspended and resumed is fine: the command is translated to a
STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to spin down the ATA disk and to a VERIFY
command to wake it up. The SCSI disk runtime operations have no effect
on the ata port device used to connect the ATA disk. However, for
system suspend/resume operations, the ATA port used to connect the
device will also be suspended and resumed, with the resume operation
requiring re-validating the device link and the device itself. In this
case, issuing a VERIFY command to spinup the disk must be done before
starting to revalidate the device, when the ata port is being resumed.
In such case, we must not allow the SCSI disk driver to issue START STOP
UNIT commands.
Allow a low level driver to refine the SCSI disk start/stop management
by differentiating system and runtime cases with two new SCSI device
flags: manage_system_start_stop and manage_runtime_start_stop. These new
flags replace the current manage_start_stop flag. Drivers setting the
manage_start_stop are modifed to set both new flags, thus preserving the
existing start/stop management behavior. For backward compatibility, the
old manage_start_stop sysfs device attribute is kept as a read-only
attribute showing a value of 1 for devices enabling both new flags and 0
otherwise.
Fixes: 0a85890559 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
There is no direct device ancestry defined between an ata_device and
its scsi device which prevents the power management code from correctly
ordering suspend and resume operations. Create such ancestry with the
ata device as the parent to ensure that the scsi device (child) is
suspended before the ata device and that resume handles the ata device
before the scsi device.
The parent-child (supplier-consumer) relationship is established between
the ata_port (parent) and the scsi device (child) with the function
device_add_link(). The parent used is not the ata_device as the PM
operations are defined per port and the status of all devices connected
through that port is controlled from the port operations.
The device link is established with the new function
ata_scsi_slave_alloc(), and this function is used to define the
->slave_alloc callback of the scsi host template of all ata drivers.
Fixes: a19a93e4c6 ("scsi: core: pm: Rely on the device driver core for async power management")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Whenever an ATA adapter driver is removed (e.g. rmmod),
ata_port_detach() is called repeatedly for all the adapter ports to
remove (unload) the devices attached to the port and delete the port
device itself. Removing of devices is done using libata EH with the
ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING port flag set. This causes libata EH to execute
ata_eh_unload() which disables all devices attached to the port.
ata_port_detach() finishes by calling scsi_remove_host() to remove the
scsi host associated with the port. This function will trigger the
removal of all scsi devices attached to the host and in the case of
disks, calls to sd_shutdown() which will flush the device write cache
and stop the device. However, given that the devices were already
disabled by ata_eh_unload(), the synchronize write cache command and
start stop unit commands fail. E.g. running "rmmod ahci" with first
removing sd_mod results in error messages like:
ata13.00: disable device
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Stopping disk
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Fix this by removing all scsi devices of the ata devices connected to
the port before scheduling libata EH to disable the ATA devices.
Fixes: 720ba12620 ("[PATCH] libata-hp: update unload-unplug")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The function ata_port_request_pm() checks the port flag
ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING and calls ata_port_wait_eh() if this flag is set to
ensure that power management operations for a port are not scheduled
simultaneously. However, this flag check is done without holding the
port lock.
Fix this by taking the port lock on entry to the function and checking
the flag under this lock. The lock is released and re-taken if
ata_port_wait_eh() needs to be called. The two WARN_ON() macros checking
that the ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING flag was cleared are removed as the first
call is racy and the second one done without holding the port lock.
Fixes: 5ef4108291 ("ata: add ata port system PM callbacks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Single fix for libata: older devices don't support command duration
limits (CDL) and some don't support report opcodes, meaning there's no
way to tell if they support the command or not. Reduce the problems of
incorrectly using CDL commands on older devices by checking SCSI spec
compliance at SPC-5 (the spec which introduced the command) before
turning on CDL.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"A single fix for libata: older devices don't support command duration
limits (CDL) and some don't support report opcodes, meaning there's no
way to tell if they support the command or not.
Reduce the problems of incorrectly using CDL commands on older devices
by checking SCSI spec compliance at SPC-5 (the spec which introduced
the command) before turning on CDL"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: core: ata: Do no try to probe for CDL on old drives
For REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command, the service action field is
defined as bits 0-4 in the second byte in the CDB. Bits 5-7 in the second
byte are reserved.
Only look at the service action field in the second byte when determining
if the MAINTENANCE IN opcode is a REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command.
This matches how we only look at the service action field in the second
byte when determining if the SERVICE ACTION IN(16) opcode is a READ
CAPACITY(16) command (reserved bits 5-7 in the second byte are ignored).
Fixes: 7b20309428 ("libata: Add support for SCT Write Same")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Some old drives (e.g. an Ultra320 SCSI disk as reported by John) do not
seem to execute MAINTENANCE_IN / MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES
commands correctly and hang when a non-zero service action is specified
(one command format with service action case in scsi_report_opcode()).
Currently, CDL probing with scsi_cdl_check_cmd() is the only caller using a
non zero service action for scsi_report_opcode(). To avoid issues with
these old drives, do not attempt CDL probe if the device reports support
for an SPC version lower than 5 (CDL was introduced in SPC-5). To keep
things working with ATA devices which probe for the CDL T2A and T2B pages
introduced with SPC-6, modify ata_scsiop_inq_std() to claim SPC-6 version
compatibility for ATA drives supporting CDL.
SPC-6 standard version number is defined as Dh (= 13) in SPC-6 r09. Fix
scsi_probe_lun() to correctly capture this value by changing the bit mask
for the second byte of the INQUIRY response from 0x7 to 0xf.
include/scsi/scsi.h is modified to add the definition SCSI_SPC_6 with the
value 14 (Dh + 1). The missing definitions for the SCSI_SPC_4 and
SCSI_SPC_5 versions are also added.
Reported-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Fixes: 624885209f ("scsi: core: Detect support for command duration limits")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915022034.678121-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Tested-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Damien Le Moal