commit e8033bde451eddfb9b1bbd6e2d848c1b5c277222 upstream.
Currently, if a USB request that was queued by Raw Gadget is interrupted
(via a signal), wait_for_completion_interruptible returns -ERESTARTSYS.
Raw Gadget then attempts to propagate this value to userspace as a return
value from its ioctls. However, when -ERESTARTSYS is returned by a syscall
handler, the kernel internally restarts the syscall.
This doesn't allow userspace applications to interrupt requests queued by
Raw Gadget (which is required when the emulated device is asked to switch
altsettings). It also violates the implied interface of Raw Gadget that a
single ioctl must only queue a single USB request.
Instead, make Raw Gadget do what GadgetFS does: check whether the request
was interrupted (dequeued with status == -ECONNRESET) and report -EINTR to
userspace.
Fixes: f2c2e71764 ("usb: gadget: add raw-gadget interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0db45b1d7cc466e3d4d1ab353f61d63c977fbbc5.1698350424.git.andreyknvl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Re-reading a recently merged fix to the raw_gadget driver showed that
it inadvertently introduced a double-free bug in a failure pathway.
If raw_ioctl_init() encounters an error after the driver ID number has
been allocated, it deallocates the ID number before returning. But
when dev_free() runs later on, it will then try to deallocate the ID
number a second time.
Closely related to this issue is another error in the recent fix: The
ID number is stored in the raw_dev structure before the code checks to
see whether the structure has already been initialized, in which case
the new ID number would overwrite the earlier value.
The solution to both bugs is to keep the new ID number in a local
variable, and store it in the raw_dev structure only after the check
for prior initialization. No errors can occur after that point, so
the double-free will never happen.
Fixes: f2d8c26068 ("usb: gadget: Fix non-unique driver names in raw-gadget driver")
CC: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrMrRw5AyIZghN0v@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In a report for a separate bug (which has already been fixed by commit
5f0b5f4d50 "usb: gadget: fix race when gadget driver register via
ioctl") in the raw-gadget driver, the syzbot console log included
error messages caused by attempted registration of a new driver with
the same name as an existing driver:
> kobject_add_internal failed for raw-gadget with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.
> UDC core: USB Raw Gadget: driver registration failed: -17
> misc raw-gadget: fail, usb_gadget_register_driver returned -17
These errors arise because raw_gadget.c registers a separate UDC
driver for each of the UDC instances it creates, but these drivers all
have the same name: "raw-gadget". Until recently this wasn't a
problem, but when the "gadget" bus was added and UDC drivers were
registered on this bus, it became possible for name conflicts to cause
the registrations to fail. The reason is simply that the bus code in
the driver core uses the driver name as a sysfs directory name (e.g.,
/sys/bus/gadget/drivers/raw-gadget/), and you can't create two
directories with the same pathname.
To fix this problem, the driver names used by raw-gadget are made
distinct by appending a unique ID number: "raw-gadget.N", with a
different value of N for each driver instance. And to avoid the
proliferation of error handling code in the raw_ioctl_init() routine,
the error return paths are refactored into the common pattern (goto
statements leading to cleanup code at the end of the routine).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000008c664105dffae2eb@google.com/
Fixes: fc274c1e99 "USB: gadget: Add a new bus for gadgets"
CC: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+02b16343704b3af1667e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YqdG32w+3h8c1s7z@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Here is the "big" set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for
5.18-rc1. For the most part it's been a quiet development cycle for the
USB core, but there are the usual "hot spots" of development activity.
Included in here are:
- Thunderbolt driver updates:
- fixes for devices without displayport adapters
- lane bonding support and improvements
- other minor changes based on device testing
- dwc3 gadget driver changes. It seems this driver will never
be finished given that the IP core is showing up in zillions
of new devices and each implementation decides to do something
different with it...
- uvc gadget driver updates as more devices start to use and
rely on this hardware as well
- usb_maxpacket() api changes to remove an unneeded and unused
parameter.
- usb-serial driver device id updates and small cleanups
- typec cleanups and fixes based on device testing
- device tree updates for usb properties
- lots of other small fixes and driver updates.
All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for
5.18-rc1. For the most part it's been a quiet development cycle for
the USB core, but there are the usual "hot spots" of development
activity.
Included in here are:
- Thunderbolt driver updates:
- fixes for devices without displayport adapters
- lane bonding support and improvements
- other minor changes based on device testing
- dwc3 gadget driver changes.
It seems this driver will never be finished given that the IP core
is showing up in zillions of new devices and each implementation
decides to do something different with it...
- uvc gadget driver updates as more devices start to use and rely on
this hardware as well
- usb_maxpacket() api changes to remove an unneeded and unused
parameter.
- usb-serial driver device id updates and small cleanups
- typec cleanups and fixes based on device testing
- device tree updates for usb properties
- lots of other small fixes and driver updates.
All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported
problems"
* tag 'usb-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (154 commits)
USB: new quirk for Dell Gen 2 devices
usb: dwc3: core: Add error log when core soft reset failed
usb: dwc3: gadget: Move null pinter check to proper place
usb: hub: Simplify error and success path in port_over_current_notify
usb: cdns3: allocate TX FIFO size according to composite EP number
usb: dwc3: Fix ep0 handling when getting reset while doing control transfer
usb: Probe EHCI, OHCI controllers asynchronously
usb: isp1760: Fix out-of-bounds array access
xhci: Don't defer primary roothub registration if there is only one roothub
USB: serial: option: add Quectel BG95 modem
USB: serial: pl2303: fix type detection for odd device
xhci: Allow host runtime PM as default for Intel Alder Lake N xHCI
xhci: Remove quirk for over 10 year old evaluation hardware
xhci: prevent U2 link power state if Intel tier policy prevented U1
xhci: use generic command timer for stop endpoint commands.
usb: host: xhci-plat: omit shared hcd if either root hub has no ports
usb: host: xhci-plat: prepare operation w/o shared hcd
usb: host: xhci-plat: create shared hcd after having added main hcd
xhci: prepare for operation w/o shared hcd
xhci: factor out parts of xhci_gen_setup()
...
The usb_gadget_register_driver can be called multi time by to
threads via USB_RAW_IOCTL_RUN ioctl syscall, which will lead
to multiple registrations.
Call trace:
driver_register+0x220/0x3a0 drivers/base/driver.c:171
usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0xfb/0x1e0
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1546
raw_ioctl_run drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:513 [inline]
raw_ioctl+0x1883/0x2730 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:1220
ioctl USB_RAW_IOCTL_RUN
This routine allows two processes to register the same driver instance
via ioctl syscall. which lead to a race condition.
Please refer to the following scenarios.
T1 T2
------------------------------------------------------------------
usb_gadget_register_driver_owner
driver_register driver_register
driver_find driver_find
bus_add_driver bus_add_driver
priv alloced <context switch>
drv->p = priv;
<schedule out>
kobject_init_and_add // refcount = 1;
//couldn't find an available UDC or it's busy
<context switch>
priv alloced
drv->priv = priv;
kobject_init_and_add
---> refcount = 1 <------
// register success
<context switch>
===================== another ioctl/process ======================
driver_register
driver_find
k = kset_find_obj()
---> refcount = 2 <------
<context out>
driver_unregister
// drv->p become T2's priv
---> refcount = 1 <------
<context switch>
kobject_put(k)
---> refcount = 0 <------
return priv->driver;
--------UAF here----------
There will be UAF in this scenario.
We can fix it by adding a new STATE_DEV_REGISTERING device state to
avoid double register.
Reported-by: syzbot+dc7c3ca638e773db07f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000e66c2805de55b15a@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220508150247.38204-1-schspa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation for adding a "gadget" bus, this patch renames
usb_gadget_probe_driver() to usb_gadget_register_driver(). The new
name will be more accurate, since gadget drivers will be registered on
the gadget bus and the probing will be done by the driver core, not
the UDC core.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YmSc29YZvxgT5fEJ@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we try to use raw_ioctl_ep_enable() for ep5in on a hardware that
only support from ep1-ep4 for both in and out direction, it will return
-EBUSY originally.
I think it will be more intuitive if we return -EINVAL, because -EBUSY
sounds like ep5in is not available now, but might be available in the
future.
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Ming Chen <jj251510319013@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220311082944.4881-1-jj251510319013@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Under dummy_hcd, every available endpoint is *either* IN or OUT capable.
But with some real hardware, there are endpoints that support both IN and
OUT. In particular, the PLX 2380 has four available endpoints that each
support both IN and OUT.
raw-gadget currently gets confused and thinks that any endpoint that is
usable as an IN endpoint can never be used as an OUT endpoint.
Fix it by looking at the direction in the configured endpoint descriptor
instead of looking at the hardware capabilities.
With this change, I can use the PLX 2380 with raw-gadget.
Fixes: f2c2e71764 ("usb: gadget: add raw-gadget interface")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126205214.2149936-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently we preassign gadget endpoints to raw-gadget endpoints during
initialization. Fix resetting this assignment in raw_ioctl_ep_disable(),
otherwise we will get null-ptr-derefs when an endpoint is reenabled.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Raw Gadget is currently unable to stall/halt/wedge gadget endpoints,
which is required for proper emulation of certain USB classes.
This patch adds a few more ioctls:
- USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_STALL allows to stall control endpoint #0 when
there's a pending setup request for it.
- USB_RAW_IOCTL_SET/CLEAR_HALT/WEDGE allow to set/clear halt/wedge status
on non-control non-isochronous endpoints.
Fixes: f2c2e71764 ("usb: gadget: add raw-gadget interface")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Currently automatic gadget endpoint selection based on required features
doesn't work. Raw Gadget tries iterating over the list of available
endpoints and finding one that has the right direction and transfer type.
Unfortunately selecting arbitrary gadget endpoints (even if they satisfy
feature requirements) doesn't work, as (depending on the UDC driver) they
might have fixed addresses, and one also needs to provide matching
endpoint addresses in the descriptors sent to the host.
The composite framework deals with this by assigning endpoint addresses
in usb_ep_autoconfig() before enumeration starts. This approach won't work
with Raw Gadget as the endpoints are supposed to be enabled after a
set_configuration/set_interface request from the host, so it's too late to
patch the endpoint descriptors that had already been sent to the host.
For Raw Gadget we take another approach. Similarly to GadgetFS, we allow
the user to make the decision as to which gadget endpoints to use.
This patch adds another Raw Gadget ioctl USB_RAW_IOCTL_EPS_INFO that
exposes information about all non-control endpoints that a currently
connected UDC has. This information includes endpoints addresses, as well
as their capabilities and limits to allow the user to choose the most
fitting gadget endpoint.
The USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_ENABLE ioctl is updated to use the proper endpoint
validation routine usb_gadget_ep_match_desc().
These changes affect the portability of the gadgets that use Raw Gadget
when running on different UDCs. Nevertheless, as long as the user relies
on the information provided by USB_RAW_IOCTL_EPS_INFO to dynamically
choose endpoint addresses, UDC-agnostic gadgets can still be written with
Raw Gadget.
Fixes: f2c2e71764 ("usb: gadget: add raw-gadget interface")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
They must return the number of bytes transferred during the data stage.
Fixes: 068fbff4f8 ("usb: raw-gadget: Fix copy_to/from_user() checks")
Fixes: f2c2e71764 ("usb: gadget: add raw-gadget interface")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
If queue->size check in raw_event_queue_fetch() fails (which normally
shouldn't happen, that check is a fail-safe), the function returns
without reenabling interrupts. This patch fixes that issue, along with
propagating the cause of failure to the function caller.
Fixes: f2c2e71764 ("usb: gadget: add raw-gadget interface")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9f7ce7a1472cfb9447f6c5a494186fa1f2670f6f.1586270396.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The copy_to/from_user() functions return the number of bytes remaining
but we want to return negative error codes. I changed a couple checks
in raw_ioctl_ep_read() and raw_ioctl_ep0_read() to show that we still
we returning zero on error.
Fixes: f2c2e71764 ("usb: gadget: add raw-gadget interface")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406145119.GG68494@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB Raw Gadget is a kernel module that provides a userspace interface for
the USB Gadget subsystem. Essentially it allows to emulate USB devices
from userspace. Enabled with CONFIG_USB_RAW_GADGET. Raw Gadget is
currently a strictly debugging feature and shouldn't be used in
production.
Raw Gadget is similar to GadgetFS, but provides a more low-level and
direct access to the USB Gadget layer for the userspace. The key
differences are:
1. Every USB request is passed to the userspace to get a response, while
GadgetFS responds to some USB requests internally based on the provided
descriptors. However note, that the UDC driver might respond to some
requests on its own and never forward them to the Gadget layer.
2. GadgetFS performs some sanity checks on the provided USB descriptors,
while Raw Gadget allows you to provide arbitrary data as responses to
USB requests.
3. Raw Gadget provides a way to select a UDC device/driver to bind to,
while GadgetFS currently binds to the first available UDC.
4. Raw Gadget uses predictable endpoint names (handles) across different
UDCs (as long as UDCs have enough endpoints of each required transfer
type).
5. Raw Gadget has ioctl-based interface instead of a filesystem-based one.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Andrey Konovalov