For validating the stack offset behavior, report the offset from a given
process's first seen stack address. Add s script to calculate the results
to the LKDTM kselftests.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401232347.2791257-7-keescook@chromium.org
Add code to test both:
- runtime detection of the overrun of a structure. This covers the
__builtin_object_size(x, 0) case. This test is called FORTIFY_OBJECT.
- runtime detection of the overrun of a char array within a structure.
This covers the __builtin_object_size(x, 1) case which can be used
for some string functions. This test is called FORTIFY_SUBOBJECT.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201122162451.27551-3-laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Once we can't manipulate the address limit, we also can't test what
happens when the manipulation is abused.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The result may not be intereresting, but not using a set variable
is bad form and causes W=1 kernel builds to complain.
Fixes the following W=1 warning(s):
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c: In function ‘lkdtm_STACK_GUARD_PAGE_LEADING’:
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:331:25: warning: variable ‘byte’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
331 | volatile unsigned char byte;
| ^~~~
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c: In function ‘lkdtm_STACK_GUARD_PAGE_TRAILING’:
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:345:25: warning: variable ‘byte’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
345 | volatile unsigned char byte;
| ^~~~
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200626130525.389469-5-lee.jones@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
I'd like arch-specific tests to XFAIL when on a mismatched architecture
so that we can more easily compare test coverage across all systems.
Lacking kernel configs or CPU features count as a FAIL, not an XFAIL.
Additionally fixes a build failure under 32-bit UML.
Fixes: b09511c253 ("lkdtm: Add a DOUBLE_FAULT crash type on x86")
Fixes: cea23efb4d ("lkdtm/bugs: Make double-fault test always available")
Fixes: 6cb6982f42 ("lkdtm: arm64: test kernel pointer authentication")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625203704.317097-5-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It seems at least Clang is able to throw away writes it knows are
destined for read-only memory, which makes things like the WRITE_RO test
fail, as the write gets elided. Instead, force the variable to be
volatile, and make similar changes through-out other tests in an effort
to avoid needing to repeat fixing these kinds of problems. Also includes
pr_err() calls in failure paths so that kernel logs are more clear in
the failure case.
Reported-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Fixes: 9ae113ce5f ("lkdtm: add tests for additional page permissions")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625203704.317097-2-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This test is specific for arm64. When in-kernel Pointer Authentication
config is enabled, the return address stored in the stack is signed.
This feature helps in ROP kind of attack. If any parameters used to
generate the pac (<key, sp, lr>) is modified then this will fail in
the authentication stage and will lead to abort.
This test changes the input parameter APIA kernel keys to cause abort.
The pac computed from the new key can be same as last due to hash
collision so this is retried for few times as there is no reliable way
to compare the pacs. Even though this test may fail even after retries
but this may cause authentication failure at a later stage in earlier
function returns.
This test can be invoked as,
echo CORRUPT_PAC > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
or as below if inserted as a module,
insmod lkdtm.ko cpoint_name=DIRECT cpoint_type=CORRUPT_PAC cpoint_count=1
[ 13.118166] lkdtm: Performing direct entry CORRUPT_PAC
[ 13.118298] lkdtm: Clearing PAC from the return address
[ 13.118466] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bfff8000108648ec
[ 13.118626] Mem abort info:
[ 13.118666] ESR = 0x86000004
[ 13.118866] EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 13.118966] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 13.119117] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When building ARCH=um with CONFIG_UML_X86=y and CONFIG_64BIT=y we get
the build errors:
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c: In function ‘lkdtm_UNSET_SMEP’:
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:288:8: error: implicit declaration of function ‘native_read_cr4’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
cr4 = native_read_cr4();
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:290:13: error: ‘X86_CR4_SMEP’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘X86_FEATURE_SMEP’?
if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP) != X86_CR4_SMEP) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~
X86_FEATURE_SMEP
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:290:13: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:297:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘native_write_cr4’; did you mean ‘direct_write_cr4’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
native_write_cr4(cr4);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
direct_write_cr4
So specify that this block of code should only build when
CONFIG_X86_64=y *AND* CONFIG_UML is unset.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213003522.66450-1-brendanhiggins@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Adjust the DOUBLE_FAULT test to always be available (so test harnesses
don't have to make exceptions more missing tests), and for the
arch-specific tests to "XFAIL" so that test harnesses can reason about
expected vs unexpected failures.
Fixes: b09511c253 ("lkdtm: Add a DOUBLE_FAULT crash type on x86")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202001021226.751D3F869D@keescook
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The DOUBLE_FAULT crash does INT $8, which is a decent approximation
of a double fault. This is useful for testing the double fault
handling. Use it like:
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
lkdtm/bugs.c:94:2: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=]
pr_info("Calling function with %d frame size to depth %d ...\n",
^
THREAD_SIZE is defined as a unsigned long, cast CONFIG_FRAME_WARN to
unsigned long as well.
Fixes: 24cccab42c ("lkdtm/bugs: Adjust recursion test to avoid elision")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190827173619.170065-1-rrangel@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are three paths through the kernel code exception logging:
- BUG (no configurable printk message)
- WARN_ON (no configurable printk message)
- WARN (configurable printk message)
LKDTM was not testing WARN_ON(). This is needed to evaluate the placement
of the "cut here" line, which needs special handling in each of the
three exceptions (and between architectures that implement instruction
exceptions to implement the code exceptions).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Here is the "large" pull request for char and misc and other assorted
smaller driver subsystems for 5.3-rc1.
It seems that this tree is becoming the funnel point of lots of smaller
driver subsystems, which is fine for me, but that's why it is getting
larger over time and does not just contain stuff under drivers/char/ and
drivers/misc.
Lots of small updates all over the place here from different driver
subsystems:
- habana driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- documentation file movements and updates
- Android binder fixes and updates
- extcon driver updates
- google firmware driver updates
- fsi driver updates
- smaller misc and char driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- nvmem driver updates
- w1 driver fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "large" pull request for char and misc and other assorted
smaller driver subsystems for 5.3-rc1.
It seems that this tree is becoming the funnel point of lots of
smaller driver subsystems, which is fine for me, but that's why it is
getting larger over time and does not just contain stuff under
drivers/char/ and drivers/misc.
Lots of small updates all over the place here from different driver
subsystems:
- habana driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- documentation file movements and updates
- Android binder fixes and updates
- extcon driver updates
- google firmware driver updates
- fsi driver updates
- smaller misc and char driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- nvmem driver updates
- w1 driver fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (188 commits)
coresight: Do not default to CPU0 for missing CPU phandle
dt-bindings: coresight: Change CPU phandle to required property
ocxl: Allow contexts to be attached with a NULL mm
fsi: sbefifo: Don't fail operations when in SBE IPL state
coresight: tmc: Smatch: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
coresight: etm3x: Smatch: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
coresight: Potential uninitialized variable in probe()
coresight: etb10: Do not call smp_processor_id from preemptible
coresight: tmc-etf: Do not call smp_processor_id from preemptible
coresight: tmc-etr: alloc_perf_buf: Do not call smp_processor_id from preemptible
coresight: tmc-etr: Do not call smp_processor_id() from preemptible
docs: misc-devices: convert files without extension to ReST
fpga: dfl: fme: align PR buffer size per PR datawidth
fpga: dfl: fme: remove copy_to_user() in ioctl for PR
fpga: dfl-fme-mgr: fix FME_PR_INTFC_ID register address.
intel_th: msu: Start read iterator from a non-empty window
intel_th: msu: Split sgt array and pointer in multiwindow mode
intel_th: msu: Support multipage blocks
intel_th: pci: Add Ice Lake NNPI support
intel_th: msu: Fix single mode with disabled IOMMU
...
Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman:
"A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a
task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current
task.
The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals
such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous
fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal.
Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the
force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been
abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those
have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down.
This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and
carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends
making this kind of error almost impossible in the future"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits)
signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus
signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info
signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info
signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig
signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it.
signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal
signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault
signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current
signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current
signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break
signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap
signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap
signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault
signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr
signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig
signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv
...
This adds an x86-specific test for pinned cr4 bits. A successful test
will validate pinning and check the ROP-style call-middle-of-function
defense, if needed. For example, in the case of native_write_cr4()
looking like this:
ffffffff8171bce0 <native_write_cr4>:
ffffffff8171bce0: 48 8b 35 79 46 f2 00 mov 0xf24679(%rip),%rsi
ffffffff8171bce7: 48 09 f7 or %rsi,%rdi
ffffffff8171bcea: 0f 22 e7 mov %rdi,%cr4
...
ffffffff8171bd5a: c3 retq
The UNSET_SMEP test will jump to ffffffff8171bcea (the mov to cr4)
instead of ffffffff8171bce0 (native_write_cr4() entry) to simulate a
direct-call bypass attempt.
Expected successful results:
# echo UNSET_SMEP > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
# dmesg
[ 79.594433] lkdtm: Performing direct entry UNSET_SMEP
[ 79.596459] lkdtm: trying to clear SMEP normally
[ 79.598406] lkdtm: ok: SMEP did not get cleared
[ 79.599981] lkdtm: trying to clear SMEP with call gadget
[ 79.601810] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 79.603421] Attempt to unpin cr4 bits: 100000; bypass attack?!
...
[ 79.650170] ---[ end trace 2452ca0f6126242e ]---
[ 79.650937] lkdtm: ok: SMEP removal was reverted
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
All of the remaining callers pass current into force_sig so
remove the task parameter to make this obvious and to make
misuse more difficult in the future.
This also makes it clear force_sig passes current into force_sig_info.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
While I was able to trick gcc into keeping a pathological recursion,
Clang was not so easily fooled. Instead, switch to using "volatile" and
side-effects to keep the stack variable allocated and to run the function.
Additionally renames "OVERFLOW" to "EXHAUST_STACK" to better describe the
test.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The LKDTM modules keep expanding, and it's getting weird to have each file
get a prefix. Instead, move to a subdirectory for cleaner handling.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kees Cook