Due to several bugs caused by timers being re-armed after they are
shutdown and just before they are freed, a new state of timers was added
called "shutdown". After a timer is set to this state, then it can no
longer be re-armed.
The following script was run to find all the trivial locations where
del_timer() or del_timer_sync() is called in the same function that the
object holding the timer is freed. It also ignores any locations where
the timer->function is modified between the del_timer*() and the free(),
as that is not considered a "trivial" case.
This was created by using a coccinelle script and the following
commands:
$ cat timer.cocci
@@
expression ptr, slab;
identifier timer, rfield;
@@
(
- del_timer(&ptr->timer);
+ timer_shutdown(&ptr->timer);
|
- del_timer_sync(&ptr->timer);
+ timer_shutdown_sync(&ptr->timer);
)
... when strict
when != ptr->timer
(
kfree_rcu(ptr, rfield);
|
kmem_cache_free(slab, ptr);
|
kfree(ptr);
)
$ spatch timer.cocci . > /tmp/t.patch
$ patch -p1 < /tmp/t.patch
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221123201306.823305113@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [ LED ]
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> [ wireless ]
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [ networking ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass in
a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be used
no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem from
having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject, objects
as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver core in
this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of paths
where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so marking
them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml with
different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version we
have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of subsystem
maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with no
problems, OTHER than some merge issues with other trees that should be
obvious when you hit them (block tree deletes a driver that this tree
modifies, iommufd tree modifies code that this tree also touches). If
there are merge problems with these trees, please let me know.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
no problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
...
Now that user space can specify additional attributes of port group
entries such as filter mode and source list, it makes sense to allow
user space to atomically modify these attributes by replacing entries
instead of forcing user space to delete the entries and add them back.
Replace MDB port group entries when the 'NLM_F_REPLACE' flag is
specified in the netlink message header.
When a (*, G) entry is replaced, update the following attributes: Source
list, state, filter mode, protocol and flags. If the entry is temporary
and in EXCLUDE mode, reset the group timer to the group membership
interval. If the entry is temporary and in INCLUDE mode, reset the
source timers of associated sources to the group membership interval.
Examples:
# bridge mdb replace dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent source_list 192.0.2.1,192.0.2.2 filter_mode include
# bridge -d -s mdb show
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.2 permanent filter_mode include proto static 0.00
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.1 permanent filter_mode include proto static 0.00
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent filter_mode include source_list 192.0.2.2/0.00,192.0.2.1/0.00 proto static 0.00
# bridge mdb replace dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent source_list 192.0.2.1,192.0.2.3 filter_mode exclude proto zebra
# bridge -d -s mdb show
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.3 permanent filter_mode include proto zebra blocked 0.00
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.1 permanent filter_mode include proto zebra blocked 0.00
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent filter_mode exclude source_list 192.0.2.3/0.00,192.0.2.1/0.00 proto zebra 0.00
# bridge mdb replace dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 temp source_list 192.0.2.4,192.0.2.3 filter_mode include proto bgp
# bridge -d -s mdb show
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.4 temp filter_mode include proto bgp 0.00
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.3 temp filter_mode include proto bgp 0.00
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 temp filter_mode include source_list 192.0.2.4/259.44,192.0.2.3/259.44 proto bgp 0.00
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add the 'MDBE_ATTR_RTPORT' attribute to allow user space to specify the
routing protocol of the MDB port group entry. Enforce a minimum value of
'RTPROT_STATIC' to prevent user space from using protocol values that
should only be set by the kernel (e.g., 'RTPROT_KERNEL'). Maintain
backward compatibility by defaulting to 'RTPROT_STATIC'.
The protocol is already visible to user space in RTM_NEWMDB responses
and notifications via the 'MDBA_MDB_EATTR_RTPROT' attribute.
The routing protocol allows a routing daemon to distinguish between
entries configured by it and those configured by the administrator. Once
MDB flush is supported, the protocol can be used as a criterion
according to which the flush is performed.
Examples:
# bridge mdb add dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent proto kernel
Error: integer out of range.
# bridge mdb add dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent proto static
# bridge mdb add dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.1 permanent proto zebra
# bridge mdb add dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.2 permanent source_list 198.51.100.1,198.51.100.2 filter_mode include proto 250
# bridge -d mdb show
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.2 src 198.51.100.2 permanent filter_mode include proto 250
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.2 src 198.51.100.1 permanent filter_mode include proto 250
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.2 permanent filter_mode include source_list 198.51.100.2/0.00,198.51.100.1/0.00 proto 250
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.1 permanent filter_mode include proto zebra
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent filter_mode exclude proto static
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add new netlink attributes to the RTM_NEWMDB request that allow user
space to add (*, G) with a source list and filter mode.
The RTM_NEWMDB message can already dump such entries (created by the
kernel) so there is no need to add dump support. However, the message
contains a different set of attributes depending if it is a request or a
response. The naming and structure of the new attributes try to follow
the existing ones used in the response.
Request:
[ struct nlmsghdr ]
[ struct br_port_msg ]
[ MDBA_SET_ENTRY ]
struct br_mdb_entry
[ MDBA_SET_ENTRY_ATTRS ]
[ MDBE_ATTR_SOURCE ]
struct in_addr / struct in6_addr
[ MDBE_ATTR_SRC_LIST ] // new
[ MDBE_SRC_LIST_ENTRY ]
[ MDBE_SRCATTR_ADDRESS ]
struct in_addr / struct in6_addr
[ ...]
[ MDBE_ATTR_GROUP_MODE ] // new
u8
Response:
[ struct nlmsghdr ]
[ struct br_port_msg ]
[ MDBA_MDB ]
[ MDBA_MDB_ENTRY ]
[ MDBA_MDB_ENTRY_INFO ]
struct br_mdb_entry
[ MDBA_MDB_EATTR_TIMER ]
u32
[ MDBA_MDB_EATTR_SOURCE ]
struct in_addr / struct in6_addr
[ MDBA_MDB_EATTR_RTPROT ]
u8
[ MDBA_MDB_EATTR_SRC_LIST ]
[ MDBA_MDB_SRCLIST_ENTRY ]
[ MDBA_MDB_SRCATTR_ADDRESS ]
struct in_addr / struct in6_addr
[ MDBA_MDB_SRCATTR_TIMER ]
u8
[...]
[ MDBA_MDB_EATTR_GROUP_MODE ]
u8
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In preparation for allowing user space to add (*, G) entries with a
source list and associated filter mode, add the necessary plumbing to
handle such requests.
Extend the MDB configuration structure with a currently empty source
array and filter mode that is currently hard coded to EXCLUDE.
Add the source entries and the corresponding (S, G) entries before
making the new (*, G) port group entry visible to the data path.
Handle the creation of each source entry in a similar fashion to how it
is created from the data path in response to received Membership
Reports: Create the source entry, arm the source timer (if needed), add
a corresponding (S, G) forwarding entry and finally mark the source
entry as installed (by user space).
Add the (S, G) entry by populating an MDB configuration structure and
calling br_mdb_add_group_sg() as if a new entry is created by user
space, with the sole difference that the 'src_entry' field is set to
make sure that the group timer of such entries is never armed.
Note that it is not currently possible to add more than 32 source
entries to a port group entry. If this proves to be a problem we can
either increase 'PG_SRC_ENT_LIMIT' or avoid forcing a limit on entries
created by user space.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
User space will soon be able to install a (*, G) with a source list,
prompting the creation of a (S, G) entry for each source.
In this case, the group timer of the (S, G) entry should never be set.
Solve this by adding a new field to the MDB configuration structure that
denotes whether the (S, G) corresponds to a source or not.
The field will be set in a subsequent patch where br_mdb_add_group_sg()
is called in order to create a (S, G) entry for each user provided
source.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are a few places where the bridge driver differentiates between
(S, G) entries installed by the kernel (in response to Membership
Reports) and those installed by user space. One of them is when deleting
an (S, G) entry corresponding to a source entry that is being deleted.
While user space cannot currently add a source entry to a (*, G), it can
add an (S, G) entry that later corresponds to a source entry created by
the reception of a Membership Report. If this source entry is later
deleted because its source timer expired or because the (*, G) entry is
being deleted, the bridge driver will not delete the corresponding (S,
G) entry if it was added by user space as permanent.
This is going to be a problem when the ability to install a (*, G) with
a source list is exposed to user space. In this case, when user space
installs the (*, G) as permanent, then all the (S, G) entries
corresponding to its source list will also be installed as permanent.
When user space deletes the (*, G), all the source entries will be
deleted and the expectation is that the corresponding (S, G) entries
will be deleted as well.
Solve this by introducing a new source entry flag denoting that the
entry was installed by user space. When the entry is deleted, delete the
corresponding (S, G) entry even if it was installed by user space as
permanent, as the flag tells us that it was installed in response to the
source entry being created.
The flag will be set in a subsequent patch where source entries are
created in response to user requests.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Expose __br_multicast_del_group_src() which is symmetric to
br_multicast_new_group_src() and does not remove the installed {S, G}
forwarding entry, unlike br_multicast_del_group_src().
The function will be used in the error path when user space was able to
add a new source entry, but failed to install a corresponding forwarding
entry.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, new group source entries are only created in response to
received Membership Reports. Subsequent patches are going to allow user
space to install (*, G) entries with a source list.
As a preparatory step, expose br_multicast_new_group_src() so that it
could later be invoked from the MDB code (i.e., br_mdb.c) that handles
RTM_NEWMDB messages.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Subsequent patches will add memory allocations in br_mdb_config_init()
as the MDB configuration structure will include a linked list of source
entries. This memory will need to be freed regardless if br_mdb_add()
succeeded or failed.
As a preparation for this change, add a centralized error path where the
memory will be freed.
Note that br_mdb_del() already has one error path and therefore does not
require any changes.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Subsequent patches are going to add additional validation functions and
netlink policies. Some of these functions will need to perform parsing
using nla_parse_nested() and the new policies.
In order to keep all the policies next to each other, move the current
policy to before the validation functions.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the bridge is using IGMP version 3 or MLD version 2, it handles the
addition of (*, G) and (S, G) entries differently.
When a new (S, G) port group entry is added, all the (*, G) EXCLUDE
ports need to be added to the port group of the new entry. Similarly,
when a new (*, G) EXCLUDE port group entry is added, the port needs to
be added to the port group of all the matching (S, G) entries.
Subsequent patches will create more differences between both entry
types. Namely, filter mode and source list can only be specified for (*,
G) entries.
Given the current and future differences between both entry types,
handle the addition of each entry type in a different function, thereby
avoiding the creation of one complex function.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, the filter mode (i.e., INCLUDE / EXCLUDE) of MDB entries
cannot be set from user space. Instead, it is set by the kernel
according to the entry type: (*, G) entries are treated as EXCLUDE and
(S, G) entries are treated as INCLUDE. This allows the kernel to derive
the entry type from its filter mode.
Subsequent patches will allow user space to set the filter mode of (*,
G) entries, making the current assumption incorrect.
As a preparation, remove the current assumption and instead determine
the entry type from its key, which is a more direct way.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
1) Incorrect error check in nft_expr_inner_parse(), from Dan Carpenter.
2) Add DATA_SENT state to SCTP connection tracking helper, from
Sriram Yagnaraman.
3) Consolidate nf_confirm for ipv4 and ipv6, from Florian Westphal.
4) Add bitmask support for ipset, from Vishwanath Pai.
5) Handle icmpv6 redirects as RELATED, from Florian Westphal.
6) Add WARN_ON_ONCE() to impossible case in flowtable datapath,
from Li Qiong.
7) A large batch of IPVS updates to replace timer-based estimators by
kthreads to scale up wrt. CPUs and workload (millions of estimators).
Julian Anastasov says:
This patchset implements stats estimation in kthread context.
It replaces the code that runs on single CPU in timer context every 2
seconds and causing latency splats as shown in reports [1], [2], [3].
The solution targets setups with thousands of IPVS services,
destinations and multi-CPU boxes.
Spread the estimation on multiple (configured) CPUs and multiple
time slots (timer ticks) by using multiple chains organized under RCU
rules. When stats are not needed, it is recommended to use
run_estimation=0 as already implemented before this change.
RCU Locking:
- As stats are now RCU-locked, tot_stats, svc and dest which
hold estimator structures are now always freed from RCU
callback. This ensures RCU grace period after the
ip_vs_stop_estimator() call.
Kthread data:
- every kthread works over its own data structure and all
such structures are attached to array. For now we limit
kthreads depending on the number of CPUs.
- even while there can be a kthread structure, its task
may not be running, eg. before first service is added or
while the sysctl var is set to an empty cpulist or
when run_estimation is set to 0 to disable the estimation.
- the allocated kthread context may grow from 1 to 50
allocated structures for timer ticks which saves memory for
setups with small number of estimators
- a task and its structure may be released if all
estimators are unlinked from its chains, leaving the
slot in the array empty
- every kthread data structure allows limited number
of estimators. Kthread 0 is also used to initially
calculate the max number of estimators to allow in every
chain considering a sub-100 microsecond cond_resched
rate. This number can be from 1 to hundreds.
- kthread 0 has an additional job of optimizing the
adding of estimators: they are first added in
temp list (est_temp_list) and later kthread 0
distributes them to other kthreads. The optimization
is based on the fact that newly added estimator
should be estimated after 2 seconds, so we have the
time to offload the adding to chain from controlling
process to kthread 0.
- to add new estimators we use the last added kthread
context (est_add_ktid). The new estimators are linked to
the chains just before the estimated one, based on add_row.
This ensures their estimation will start after 2 seconds.
If estimators are added in bursts, common case if all
services and dests are initially configured, we may
spread the estimators to more chains and as result,
reducing the initial delay below 2 seconds.
Many thanks to Jiri Wiesner for his valuable comments
and for spending a lot of time reviewing and testing
the changes on different platforms with 48-256 CPUs and
1-8 NUMA nodes under different cpufreq governors.
The new IPVS estimators do not use workqueue infrastructure
because:
- The estimation can take long time when using multiple IPVS rules (eg.
millions estimator structures) and especially when box has multiple
CPUs due to the for_each_possible_cpu usage that expects packets from
any CPU. With est_nice sysctl we have more control how to prioritize the
estimation kthreads compared to other processes/kthreads that have
latency requirements (such as servers). As a benefit, we can see these
kthreads in top and decide if we will need some further control to limit
their CPU usage (max number of structure to estimate per kthread).
- with kthreads we run code that is read-mostly, no write/lock
operations to process the estimators in 2-second intervals.
- work items are one-shot: as estimators are processed every
2 seconds, they need to be re-added every time. This again
loads the timers (add_timer) if we use delayed works, as there are
no kthreads to do the timings.
[1] Report from Yunhong Jiang:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/D25792C1-1B89-45DE-9F10-EC350DC04ADC@gmail.com/
[2] https://marc.info/?l=linux-virtual-server&m=159679809118027&w=2
[3] Report from Dust:
https://archive.linuxvirtualserver.org/html/lvs-devel/2020-12/msg00000.html
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
ipvs: run_estimation should control the kthread tasks
ipvs: add est_cpulist and est_nice sysctl vars
ipvs: use kthreads for stats estimation
ipvs: use u64_stats_t for the per-cpu counters
ipvs: use common functions for stats allocation
ipvs: add rcu protection to stats
netfilter: flowtable: add a 'default' case to flowtable datapath
netfilter: conntrack: set icmpv6 redirects as RELATED
netfilter: ipset: Add support for new bitmask parameter
netfilter: conntrack: merge ipv4+ipv6 confirm functions
netfilter: conntrack: add sctp DATA_SENT state
netfilter: nft_inner: fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221211101204.1751-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The 'group' argument is not modified, so mark it as 'const'. It will
allow us to constify arguments of the callers of this function in future
patches.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Drop the first three arguments and instead extract them from the MDB
configuration structure.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The checks only require information parsed from the RTM_NEWMDB netlink
message and do not rely on any state stored in the bridge driver.
Therefore, there is no need to perform the checks in the critical
section under the multicast lock.
Move the checks out of the critical section.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The parsing of the netlink messages and the validity checks are now
performed in br_mdb_config_init() so we can remove br_mdb_parse().
This finally allows us to stop passing netlink attributes deep in the
MDB control path and only use the MDB configuration structure.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The MDB group key (i.e., {source, destination, protocol, VID}) is
currently determined under the multicast lock from the netlink
attributes. Instead, use the group key from the MDB configuration
structure that was prepared before acquiring the lock.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As an intermediate step towards only using the new MDB configuration
structure, pass it further in the control path instead of passing
individual attributes.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The MDB configuration structure (i.e., struct br_mdb_config) now
includes all the necessary information from the parsed RTM_{NEW,DEL}MDB
netlink messages, so use it.
This will later allow us to delete the calls to br_mdb_parse() from
br_mdb_add() and br_mdb_del().
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These checks are now redundant as they are performed by
br_mdb_config_init() while parsing the RTM_{NEW,DEL}MDB messages.
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Netlink attributes are currently passed deep in the MDB creation call
chain, making it difficult to add new attributes. In addition, some
validity checks are performed under the multicast lock although they can
be performed before it is ever acquired.
As a first step towards solving these issues, parse the RTM_{NEW,DEL}MDB
messages into a configuration structure, relieving other functions from
the need to handle raw netlink attributes.
Subsequent patches will convert the MDB code to use this configuration
structure.
This is consistent with how other rtnetlink objects are handled, such as
routes and nexthops.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
No need to have distinct functions. After merge, ipv6 can avoid
protooff computation if the connection neither needs sequence adjustment
nor helper invocation -- this is the normal case.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The call, kobject_get_ownership(), does not modify the kobject passed
into it, so make it const. This propagates down into the kobj_type
function callbacks so make the kobject passed into them also const,
ensuring that nothing in the kobject is being changed here.
This helps make it more obvious what calls and callbacks do, and do not,
modify structures passed to them.
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121094649.1556002-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The bridge driver can offload VLANs to the underlying hardware either
via switchdev or the 8021q driver. When the former is used, the VLAN is
marked in the bridge driver with the 'BR_VLFLAG_ADDED_BY_SWITCHDEV'
private flag.
To avoid the memory leaks mentioned in the cited commit, the bridge
driver will try to delete a VLAN via the 8021q driver if the VLAN is not
marked with the previously mentioned flag.
When the VLAN protocol of the bridge changes, switchdev drivers are
notified via the 'SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_BRIDGE_VLAN_PROTOCOL' attribute, but
the 8021q driver is also called to add the existing VLANs with the new
protocol and delete them with the old protocol.
In case the VLANs were offloaded via switchdev, the above behavior is
both redundant and buggy. Redundant because the VLANs are already
programmed in hardware and drivers that support VLAN protocol change
(currently only mlx5) change the protocol upon the switchdev attribute
notification. Buggy because the 8021q driver is called despite these
VLANs being marked with 'BR_VLFLAG_ADDED_BY_SWITCHDEV'. This leads to
memory leaks [1] when the VLANs are deleted.
Fix by not calling the 8021q driver for VLANs that were already
programmed via switchdev.
[1]
unreferenced object 0xffff8881f6771200 (size 256):
comm "ip", pid 446855, jiffies 4298238841 (age 55.240s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 7f 0e 83 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<00000000012819ac>] vlan_vid_add+0x437/0x750
[<00000000f2281fad>] __br_vlan_set_proto+0x289/0x920
[<000000000632b56f>] br_changelink+0x3d6/0x13f0
[<0000000089d25f04>] __rtnl_newlink+0x8ae/0x14c0
[<00000000f6276baf>] rtnl_newlink+0x5f/0x90
[<00000000746dc902>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x336/0xa00
[<000000001c2241c0>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x11d/0x340
[<0000000010588814>] netlink_unicast+0x438/0x710
[<00000000e1a4cd5c>] netlink_sendmsg+0x788/0xc40
[<00000000e8992d4e>] sock_sendmsg+0xb0/0xe0
[<00000000621b8f91>] ____sys_sendmsg+0x4ff/0x6d0
[<000000000ea26996>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x12e/0x1b0
[<00000000684f7e25>] __sys_sendmsg+0xab/0x130
[<000000004538b104>] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
[<0000000091ed9678>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Fixes: 279737939a ("net: bridge: Fix VLANs memory leak")
Reported-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114084509.860831-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
No changes in generated code.
Reported-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110085422.521059-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reflect the 'BR_PORT_MAB' flag to device drivers so that:
* Drivers that support MAB could act upon the flag being toggled.
* Drivers that do not support MAB will prevent MAB from being enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the bridge is offloaded to hardware, FDB entries are learned and
aged-out by the hardware. Some device drivers synchronize the hardware
and software FDBs by generating switchdev events towards the bridge.
When a port is locked, the hardware must not learn autonomously, as
otherwise any host will blindly gain authorization. Instead, the
hardware should generate events regarding hosts that are trying to gain
authorization and their MAC addresses should be notified by the device
driver as locked FDB entries towards the bridge driver.
Allow device drivers to notify the bridge driver about such entries by
extending the 'switchdev_notifier_fdb_info' structure with the 'locked'
bit. The bit can only be set by device drivers and not by the bridge
driver.
Prevent a locked entry from being installed if MAB is not enabled on the
bridge port.
If an entry already exists in the bridge driver, reject the locked entry
if the current entry does not have the "locked" flag set or if it points
to a different port. The same semantics are implemented in the software
data path.
Signed-off-by: Hans J. Schultz <netdev@kapio-technology.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, FDB entries that are notified to the bridge via
'SWITCHDEV_FDB_ADD_TO_BRIDGE' are always marked as offloaded. With MAB
enabled, this will no longer be universally true. Device drivers will
report locked FDB entries to the bridge to let it know that the
corresponding hosts required authorization, but it does not mean that
these entries are necessarily programmed in the underlying hardware.
Solve this by determining the offload indication based of the
'offloaded' bit in the FDB notification.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hosts that support 802.1X authentication are able to authenticate
themselves by exchanging EAPOL frames with an authenticator (Ethernet
bridge, in this case) and an authentication server. Access to the
network is only granted by the authenticator to successfully
authenticated hosts.
The above is implemented in the bridge using the "locked" bridge port
option. When enabled, link-local frames (e.g., EAPOL) can be locally
received by the bridge, but all other frames are dropped unless the host
is authenticated. That is, unless the user space control plane installed
an FDB entry according to which the source address of the frame is
located behind the locked ingress port. The entry can be dynamic, in
which case learning needs to be enabled so that the entry will be
refreshed by incoming traffic.
There are deployments in which not all the devices connected to the
authenticator (the bridge) support 802.1X. Such devices can include
printers and cameras. One option to support such deployments is to
unlock the bridge ports connecting these devices, but a slightly more
secure option is to use MAB. When MAB is enabled, the MAC address of the
connected device is used as the user name and password for the
authentication.
For MAB to work, the user space control plane needs to be notified about
MAC addresses that are trying to gain access so that they will be
compared against an allow list. This can be implemented via the regular
learning process with the sole difference that learned FDB entries are
installed with a new "locked" flag indicating that the entry cannot be
used to authenticate the device. The flag cannot be set by user space,
but user space can clear the flag by replacing the entry, thereby
authenticating the device.
Locked FDB entries implement the following semantics with regards to
roaming, aging and forwarding:
1. Roaming: Locked FDB entries can roam to unlocked (authorized) ports,
in which case the "locked" flag is cleared. FDB entries cannot roam
to locked ports regardless of MAB being enabled or not. Therefore,
locked FDB entries are only created if an FDB entry with the given {MAC,
VID} does not already exist. This behavior prevents unauthenticated
devices from disrupting traffic destined to already authenticated
devices.
2. Aging: Locked FDB entries age and refresh by incoming traffic like
regular entries.
3. Forwarding: Locked FDB entries forward traffic like regular entries.
If user space detects an unauthorized MAC behind a locked port and
wishes to prevent traffic with this MAC DA from reaching the host, it
can do so using tc or a different mechanism.
Enable the above behavior using a new bridge port option called "mab".
It can only be enabled on a bridge port that is both locked and has
learning enabled. Locked FDB entries are flushed from the port once MAB
is disabled. A new option is added because there are pure 802.1X
deployments that are not interested in notifications about locked FDB
entries.
Signed-off-by: Hans J. Schultz <netdev@kapio-technology.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The following commands should result in all the dynamic FDB entries
being flushed, but instead all the non-local (non-permanent) entries are
flushed:
# bridge fdb add 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee dev dummy1 master static
# bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev dummy1 master dynamic
# ip link set dev br0 type bridge fdb_flush
# bridge fdb show brport dummy1
00:00:00:00:00:01 master br0 permanent
33:33:00:00:00:01 self permanent
01:00:5e:00:00:01 self permanent
This is because br_fdb_flush() works with FDB flags and not the
corresponding enumerator values. Fix by passing the FDB flag instead.
After the fix:
# bridge fdb add 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee dev dummy1 master static
# bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev dummy1 master dynamic
# ip link set dev br0 type bridge fdb_flush
# bridge fdb show brport dummy1
00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee master br0 static
00:00:00:00:00:01 master br0 permanent
33:33:00:00:00:01 self permanent
01:00:5e:00:00:01 self permanent
Fixes: 1f78ee14ee ("net: bridge: fdb: add support for fine-grained flushing")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221101185753.2120691-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that the 32bit UP oddity is gone and 32bit uses always a sequence
count, there is no need for the fetch_irq() variants anymore.
Convert to the regular interface.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Before creating a new MDB entry, br_multicast_new_group() will call
br_mdb_ip_get() to see if one exists and return it if so.
Therefore, simply call br_multicast_new_group() and omit the call to
br_mdb_ip_get().
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
IGMPv3 / MLDv2 Membership Reports are only processed from the data path
with softIRQ disabled, so there is no need to call spin_lock_bh(). Use
spin_lock() instead.
This is consistent with how other IGMP / MLD packets are processed.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As 2.5G, 5G ethernet ports are more common and affordable,
these ports are being used in LAN bridge devices.
STP port_cost() is missing path_cost assignment for these link speeds,
causes highest cost 100 being used.
This result in lower speed port being picked
when there is loop between 5G and 1G ports.
Original path_cost: 10G=2, 1G=4, 100m=19, 10m=100
Adjusted path_cost: 10G=2, 5G=3, 2.5G=4, 1G=5, 100m=19, 10m=100
speed greater than 10G = 1
Signed-off-by: Steven Hsieh <steven.hsieh@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The bug fix was incomplete, it "replaced" crash with a memory leak.
The old code had an assignment to "ret" embedded into the conditional,
restore this.
Fixes: 7997eff828 ("netfilter: ebtables: reject blobs that don't provide all entry points")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+a24c5252f3e3ab733464@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec.h
7d650df99d ("net: fec: add pm_qos support on imx6q platform")
40c79ce13b ("net: fec: add stop mode support for imx8 platform")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The IPv6 path already drops dst in the daddr changed case, but the IPv4
path does not. This change makes the two code paths consistent.
Further, it is possible that there is already a metadata_dst allocated from
ingress that might already be attached to skbuff->dst while following
the bridge path. If it is not released before setting a new
metadata_dst, it will be leaked. This is similar to what is done in
bpf_set_tunnel_key() or ip6_route_input().
It is important to note that the memory being leaked is not the dst
being set in the bridge code, but rather memory allocated from some
other code path that is not being freed correctly before the skb dst is
overwritten.
An example of the leakage fixed by this commit found using kmemleak:
unreferenced object 0xffff888010112b00 (size 256):
comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294762496 (age 32.012s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 16 f1 83 ff ff ff ff ................
e1 4e f6 82 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .N..............
backtrace:
[<00000000d79567ea>] metadata_dst_alloc+0x1b/0xe0
[<00000000be113e13>] udp_tun_rx_dst+0x174/0x1f0
[<00000000a36848f4>] geneve_udp_encap_recv+0x350/0x7b0
[<00000000d4afb476>] udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x380/0x560
[<00000000ac064aea>] udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x75/0x90
[<000000009a8ee8c5>] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd8/0x230
[<00000000ef4980bb>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x7a/0xa0
[<00000000d7533c8c>] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x89/0xa0
[<00000000a879497d>] process_backlog+0x93/0x190
[<00000000e41ade9f>] __napi_poll+0x28/0x170
[<00000000b4c0906b>] net_rx_action+0x14f/0x2a0
[<00000000b20dd5d4>] __do_softirq+0xf4/0x305
[<000000003a7d7e15>] __irq_exit_rcu+0xc3/0x140
[<00000000968d39a2>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9e/0xc0
[<000000009e920794>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
[<000000008942add0>] native_safe_halt+0x13/0x20
Florian Westphal says: "Original code was likely fine because nothing
ever did set a skb->dst entry earlier than bridge in those days."
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Harsh Modi <harshmodi@google.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Harshit Mogalapalli says:
In ebt_do_table() function dereferencing 'private->hook_entry[hook]'
can lead to NULL pointer dereference. [..] Kernel panic:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f]
[..]
RIP: 0010:ebt_do_table+0x1dc/0x1ce0
Code: 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 5c 16 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 6c df 08 48 8d 7d 2c 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 14 02 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 88
[..]
Call Trace:
nf_hook_slow+0xb1/0x170
__br_forward+0x289/0x730
maybe_deliver+0x24b/0x380
br_flood+0xc6/0x390
br_dev_xmit+0xa2e/0x12c0
For some reason ebtables rejects blobs that provide entry points that are
not supported by the table, but what it should instead reject is the
opposite: blobs that DO NOT provide an entry point supported by the table.
t->valid_hooks is the bitmask of hooks (input, forward ...) that will see
packets. Providing an entry point that is not support is harmless
(never called/used), but the inverse isn't: it results in a crash
because the ebtables traverser doesn't expect a NULL blob for a location
its receiving packets for.
Instead of fixing all the individual checks, do what iptables is doing and
reject all blobs that differ from the expected hooks.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
When DSA gains support for multiple CPU ports in a LAG, it will become
mandatory to monitor the changeupper events for the DSA master.
In fact, there are already some restrictions to be imposed in that area,
namely that a DSA master cannot be a bridge port except in some special
circumstances.
Centralize the restrictions at the level of the DSA layer as a
preliminary step.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
After commit b6c02ef549 ("bridge: Netlink interface fix."),
br_fill_ifinfo() started to send an empty IFLA_AF_SPEC attribute when a
bridge vlan dump is requested but an interface does not have any vlans
configured.
iproute2 ignores such an empty attribute since commit b262a9becbcb
("bridge: Fix output with empty vlan lists") but older iproute2 versions as
well as other utilities have their output changed by the cited kernel
commit, resulting in failed test cases. Regardless, emitting an empty
attribute is pointless and inefficient.
Avoid this change by canceling the attribute if no AF_SPEC data was added.
Fixes: b6c02ef549 ("bridge: Netlink interface fix.")
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220725001236.95062-1-bpoirier@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Same as the existing ones, no conversions. This is just for sparse sake
only so that we no longer mix be16/u16 and be32/u32 types.
Alternative is to add __force __beX in various places, but this
seems nicer.
objdiff shows no changes.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Steven Rostedt (Google)