Unlike O_DIRECT DAX is not an optional opt-in feature selected by the
application, so we'll have to provide the traditional synchronіzation
of overlapping writes as we do for buffered writes.
This was broken historically for DAX, but got fixed for ext2 and XFS
as part of the iomap conversion. Fix up ext4 as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Previously, each filesystem configured without encryption support would
define all the public fscrypt functions to their notsupp_* stubs. This
list of #defines had to be updated in every filesystem whenever a change
was made to the public fscrypt functions. To make things more
maintainable now that we have three filesystems using fscrypt, split the
old header fscrypto.h into several new headers. fscrypt_supp.h contains
the real declarations and is included by filesystems when configured
with encryption support, whereas fscrypt_notsupp.h contains the inline
stubs and is included by filesystems when configured without encryption
support. fscrypt_common.h contains common declarations needed by both.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We are currently using one bit in s_resize_flags; rename it in order
to allow more of the bits in that unsigned long for other purposes.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the file system requires journal recovery, and the device is
read-ony, return EROFS to the mount system call. This allows xfstests
generic/050 to pass.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If the journal is aborted, the needs_recovery feature flag should not
be removed. Otherwise, it's the journal might not get replayed and
this could lead to more data getting lost.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The write_end() function must always unlock the page and drop its ref
count, even on an error.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The "half md4" transform should not be used by any new code. And
fortunately, it's only used now by ext4. Since ext4 supports several
hashing methods, at some point it might be desirable to move to
something like SipHash. As an intermediate step, remove half md4 from
cryptohash.h and lib, and make it just a local function in ext4's
hash.c. There's precedent for doing this; the other function ext can use
for its hashes -- TEA -- is also implemented in the same place. Also, by
being a local function, this might allow gcc to perform some additional
optimizations.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In the case where the child's encryption context was inconsistent with
its parent directory, we were using inode->i_sb and inode->i_ino after
the inode had already been iput(). Fix this by doing the iput() in the
correct places.
Note: only ext4 had this bug, not f2fs and ubifs.
Fixes: d9cdc90331 ("ext4 crypto: enforce context consistency")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
ext4_journalled_write_end() did not propely handle all the cases when
generic_perform_write() did not copy all the data into the target page
and could mark buffers with uninitialized contents as uptodate and dirty
leading to possible data corruption (which would be quickly fixed by
generic_perform_write() retrying the write but still). Fix the problem
by carefully handling the case when the page that is written to is not
uptodate.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If filesystem groups are artifically small (using parameter -g to
mkfs.ext4), ext4_mb_normalize_request() can result in a request that is
larger than a block group. Trim the request size to not confuse
allocation code.
Reported-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
As reported by Arnd:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/1/10/756
Compiling with the following configuration:
# CONFIG_EXT2_FS is not set
# CONFIG_EXT4_FS is not set
# CONFIG_XFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_FS_IOMAP depends on the above filesystems, as is not set
CONFIG_FS_DAX=y
generates build warnings about unused functions in fs/dax.c:
fs/dax.c:878:12: warning: `dax_insert_mapping' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int dax_insert_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/dax.c:572:12: warning: `copy_user_dax' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int copy_user_dax(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, size_t size,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/dax.c:542:12: warning: `dax_load_hole' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int dax_load_hole(struct address_space *mapping, void **entry,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/dax.c:312:14: warning: `grab_mapping_entry' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static void *grab_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Now that the struct buffer_head based DAX fault paths and I/O path have
been removed we really depend on iomap support being present for DAX.
Make this explicit by selecting FS_IOMAP if we compile in DAX support.
This allows us to remove conditional selections of FS_IOMAP when FS_DAX
was present for ext2 and ext4, and to remove an #ifdef in fs/dax.c.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484087383-29478-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The last BUG_ON in mb_find_extent() is apparently triggering in some
rare cases. Most of the time it indicates a bug in the buddy bitmap
algorithms, but there are some weird cases where it can trigger when
buddy bitmap is still in memory, but the block bitmap has to be read
from disk, and there is disk or memory corruption such that the block
bitmap and the buddy bitmap are out of sync.
Google-Bug-Id: #33702157
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
There is no need to call ext4_mark_inode_dirty while holding xattr_sem
or i_data_sem, so where it's easy to avoid it, move it out from the
critical region.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In order to test the inode extra isize expansion code, it is useful to
be able to easily create file systems that have inodes with extra
isize values smaller than the current desired value.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Inside ext4_ext_shift_extents() function ext4_find_extent() is called
without EXT4_EX_NOCACHE flag, which should prevent cache population.
This leads to oudated offsets in the extents tree and wrong blocks
afterwards.
Patch fixes the problem providing EXT4_EX_NOCACHE flag for each
ext4_find_extents() call inside ext4_ext_shift_extents function.
Fixes: 331573febb
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
While doing 'insert range' start block should be also shifted right.
The bug can be easily reproduced by the following test:
ptr = malloc(4096);
assert(ptr);
fd = open("./ext4.file", O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0600);
assert(fd >= 0);
rc = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, 8192);
assert(rc == 0);
for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++)
*((unsigned short *)ptr + i) = 0xbeef;
rc = pwrite(fd, ptr, 4096, 0);
assert(rc == 4096);
rc = pwrite(fd, ptr, 4096, 4096);
assert(rc == 4096);
for (block = 2; block < 1000; block++) {
rc = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, 4096, 4096);
assert(rc == 0);
for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++)
*((unsigned short *)ptr + i) = block;
rc = pwrite(fd, ptr, 4096, 4096);
assert(rc == 4096);
}
Because start block is not included in the range the hole appears at
the wrong offset (just after the desired offset) and the following
pwrite() overwrites already existent block, keeping hole untouched.
Simple way to verify wrong behaviour is to check zeroed blocks after
the test:
$ hexdump ./ext4.file | grep '0000 0000'
The root cause of the bug is a wrong range (start, stop], where start
should be inclusive, i.e. [start, stop].
This patch fixes the problem by including start into the range. But
not to break left shift (range collapse) stop points to the beginning
of the a block, not to the end.
The other not obvious change is an iterator check on validness in a
main loop. Because iterator is unsigned the following corner case
should be considered with care: insert a block at 0 offset, when stop
variables overflows and never becomes less than start, which is 0.
To handle this special case iterator is set to NULL to indicate that
end of the loop is reached.
Fixes: 331573febb
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
There was an unnecessary amount of complexity around requesting the
filesystem-specific key prefix. It was unclear why; perhaps it was
envisioned that different instances of the same filesystem type could
use different key prefixes, or that key prefixes could be binary.
However, neither of those things were implemented or really make sense
at all. So simplify the code by making key_prefix a const char *.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
While we allow deletes without the key, the following should not be
permitted:
# cd /vdc/encrypted-dir-without-key
# ls -l
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 27 22:35 6,LKNRJsp209FbXoSvJWzB
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 286 Dec 27 22:35 uRJ5vJh9gE7vcomYMqTAyD
# mv uRJ5vJh9gE7vcomYMqTAyD 6,LKNRJsp209FbXoSvJWzB
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
As part of an effort to clean up fscrypt-related error codes, make
attempting to create a file in an encrypted directory that hasn't been
"unlocked" fail with ENOKEY. Previously, several error codes were used
for this case, including ENOENT, EACCES, and EPERM, and they were not
consistent between and within filesystems. ENOKEY is a better choice
because it expresses that the failure is due to lacking the encryption
key. It also matches the error code returned when trying to open an
encrypted regular file without the key.
I am not aware of any users who might be relying on the previous
inconsistent error codes, which were never documented anywhere.
This failure case will be exercised by an xfstest.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now that dax_iomap_fault() calls ->iomap_begin() without entry lock, we
can use transaction starting in ext4_iomap_begin() and thus simplify
ext4_dax_fault(). It also provides us proper retries in case of ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull partial readlink cleanups from Miklos Szeredi.
This is the uncontroversial part of the readlink cleanup patch-set that
simplifies the default readlink handling.
Miklos and Al are still discussing the rest of the series.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
vfs: make generic_readlink() static
vfs: remove ".readlink = generic_readlink" assignments
vfs: default to generic_readlink()
vfs: replace calling i_op->readlink with vfs_readlink()
proc/self: use generic_readlink
ecryptfs: use vfs_get_link()
bad_inode: add missing i_op initializers
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
"In this pile:
- autofs-namespace series
- dedupe stuff
- more struct path constification"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features
ocfs2: charge quota for reflinked blocks
ocfs2: fix bad pointer cast
ocfs2: always unlock when completing dio writes
ocfs2: don't eat io errors during _dio_end_io_write
ocfs2: budget for extent tree splits when adding refcount flag
ocfs2: prohibit refcounted swapfiles
ocfs2: add newlines to some error messages
ocfs2: convert inode refcount test to a helper
simple_write_end(): don't zero in short copy into uptodate
exofs: don't mess with simple_write_{begin,end}
9p: saner ->write_end() on failing copy into non-uptodate page
fix gfs2_stuffed_write_end() on short copies
fix ceph_write_end()
nfs_write_end(): fix handling of short copies
vfs: refactor clone/dedupe_file_range common functions
fs: try to clone files first in vfs_copy_file_range
vfs: misc struct path constification
namespace.c: constify struct path passed to a bunch of primitives
quota: constify struct path in quota_on
...
Pull fs meta data unmap optimization from Jens Axboe:
"A series from Jan Kara, providing a more efficient way for unmapping
meta data from in the buffer cache than doing it block-by-block.
Provide a general helper that existing callers can use"
* 'for-4.10/fs-unmap' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
fs: Remove unmap_underlying_metadata
fs: Add helper to clean bdev aliases under a bh and use it
ext2: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of iteration
ext4: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of iteration
direct-io: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of handmade iteration
fs: Provide function to unmap metadata for a range of blocks
needed for both ext4 and xfs dax changes to use iomap for DAX. It
also includes the fscrypt branch which is needed for ubifs encryption
work as well as ext4 encryption and fscrypt cleanups.
Lots of cleanups and bug fixes, especially making sure ext4 is robust
against maliciously corrupted file systems --- especially maliciously
corrupted xattr blocks and a maliciously corrupted superblock. Also
fix ext4 support for 64k block sizes so it works well on ppcle. Fixed
mbcache so we don't miss some common xattr blocks that can be merged.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"This merge request includes the dax-4.0-iomap-pmd branch which is
needed for both ext4 and xfs dax changes to use iomap for DAX. It also
includes the fscrypt branch which is needed for ubifs encryption work
as well as ext4 encryption and fscrypt cleanups.
Lots of cleanups and bug fixes, especially making sure ext4 is robust
against maliciously corrupted file systems --- especially maliciously
corrupted xattr blocks and a maliciously corrupted superblock. Also
fix ext4 support for 64k block sizes so it works well on ppcle. Fixed
mbcache so we don't miss some common xattr blocks that can be merged"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits)
dax: Fix sleep in atomic contex in grab_mapping_entry()
fscrypt: Rename FS_WRITE_PATH_FL to FS_CTX_HAS_BOUNCE_BUFFER_FL
fscrypt: Delay bounce page pool allocation until needed
fscrypt: Cleanup page locking requirements for fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
fscrypt: Cleanup fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
fscrypt: Never allocate fscrypt_ctx on in-place encryption
fscrypt: Use correct index in decrypt path.
fscrypt: move the policy flags and encryption mode definitions to uapi header
fscrypt: move non-public structures and constants to fscrypt_private.h
fscrypt: unexport fscrypt_initialize()
fscrypt: rename get_crypt_info() to fscrypt_get_crypt_info()
fscrypto: move ioctl processing more fully into common code
fscrypto: remove unneeded Kconfig dependencies
MAINTAINERS: fscrypto: recommend linux-fsdevel for fscrypto patches
ext4: do not perform data journaling when data is encrypted
ext4: return -ENOMEM instead of success
ext4: reject inodes with negative size
ext4: remove another test in ext4_alloc_file_blocks()
Documentation: fix description of ext4's block_validity mount option
ext4: fix checks for data=ordered and journal_async_commit options
...
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous
release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We
always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious
reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll
probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially
for cycles that end up being as busy as this one.
The major parts of this pull request is:
- Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small
private implementation instead of using the pig that is
fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph.
- Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized
by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the
writeback queue throttling code.
- Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode
that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me.
- Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block
side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to
scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me.
- Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes
and Shaun.
- Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef.
- Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between
which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From
Christoph.
- A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue
stopping and starting in blk-mq.
- Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya.
- Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias.
- Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart.
- A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name
here"
* 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits)
blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing
blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush
elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported
blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper
blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes
nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path
nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK
nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME
nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport
nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport
nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions
nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions
nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h
Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers
nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support
nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports
parser: add u64 number parser
nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper
...
Rename the FS_CFLG_INPLACE_ENCRYPTION flag to FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES which,
when set, indicates that the fs uses pages under its own control as
opposed to writeback pages which require locking and a bounce buffer for
encryption.
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Multiple bugs were recently fixed in the "set encryption policy" ioctl.
To make it clear that fscrypt_process_policy() and fscrypt_get_policy()
implement ioctls and therefore their implementations must take standard
security and correctness precautions, rename them to
fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy() and fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(). Make the
latter take in a struct file * to make it consistent with the former.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently data journalling is incompatible with encryption: enabling both
at the same time has never been supported by design, and would result in
unpredictable behavior. However, users are not precluded from turning on
both features simultaneously. This change programmatically replaces data
journaling for encrypted regular files with ordered data journaling mode.
Background:
Journaling encrypted data has not been supported because it operates on
buffer heads of the page in the page cache. Namely, when the commit
happens, which could be up to five seconds after caching, the commit
thread uses the buffer heads attached to the page to copy the contents of
the page to the journal. With encryption, it would have been required to
keep the bounce buffer with ciphertext for up to the aforementioned five
seconds, since the page cache can only hold plaintext and could not be
used for journaling. Alternatively, it would be required to setup the
journal to initiate a callback at the commit time to perform deferred
encryption - in this case, not only would the data have to be written
twice, but it would also have to be encrypted twice. This level of
complexity was not justified for a mode that in practice is very rarely
used because of the overhead from the data journalling.
Solution:
If data=journaled has been set as a mount option for a filesystem, or if
journaling is enabled on a regular file, do not perform journaling if the
file is also encrypted, instead fall back to the data=ordered mode for the
file.
Rationale:
The intent is to allow seamless and proper filesystem operation when
journaling and encryption have both been enabled, and have these two
conflicting features gracefully resolved by the filesystem.
Fixes: 4461471107
Signed-off-by: Sergey Karamov <skaramov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
We should set the error code if kzalloc() fails.
Fixes: 67cf5b09a4 ("ext4: add the basic function for inline data support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Don't load an inode with a negative size; this causes integer overflow
problems in the VFS.
[ Added EXT4_ERROR_INODE() to mark file system as corrupted. -TYT]
Fixes: a48380f769 (ext4: rename i_dir_acl to i_size_high)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
If .readlink == NULL implies generic_readlink().
Generated by:
to_del="\.readlink.*=.*generic_readlink"
for i in `git grep -l $to_del`; do sed -i "/$to_del"/d $i; done
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Before commit c3fe493ccd ('ext4: remove unneeded test in
ext4_alloc_file_blocks()') then it was possible for "depth" to be -1
but now, it's not possible that it is negative.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Combination of data=ordered mode and journal_async_commit mount option
is invalid. However the check in parse_options() fails to detect the
case where we simply end up defaulting to data=ordered mode and we
detect the problem only on remount which triggers hard to understand
failure to remount the filesystem.
Fix the checking of mount options to take into account also the default
mode by moving the check somewhat later in the mount sequence.
Reported-by: Wolfgang Walter <linux@stwm.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
On a filesystem with no journal, a symlink longer than about 32
characters (exact length depending on padding for encryption) could not
be followed or read immediately after being created in an encrypted
directory. This happened because when the symlink data went through the
delayed allocation path instead of the journaling path, the symlink was
incorrectly detected as a "fast" symlink rather than a "slow" symlink
until its data was written out.
To fix this, disable delayed allocation for symlinks, since there is
no benefit for delayed allocation anyway.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Ralf Spenneberg reported that he hit a kernel crash when mounting a
modified ext4 image. And it turns out that kernel crashed when
calculating fs overhead (ext4_calculate_overhead()), this is because
the image has very large s_first_meta_bg (debug code shows it's
842150400), and ext4 overruns the memory in count_overhead() when
setting bitmap buffer, which is PAGE_SIZE.
ext4_calculate_overhead():
buf = get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS); <=== PAGE_SIZE buffer
blks = count_overhead(sb, i, buf);
count_overhead():
for (j = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, grp); j > 0; j--) { <=== j = 842150400
ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, s++), buf); <=== buffer overrun
count++;
}
This can be reproduced easily for me by this script:
#!/bin/bash
rm -f fs.img
mkdir -p /mnt/ext4
fallocate -l 16M fs.img
mke2fs -t ext4 -O bigalloc,meta_bg,^resize_inode -F fs.img
debugfs -w -R "ssv first_meta_bg 842150400" fs.img
mount -o loop fs.img /mnt/ext4
Fix it by validating s_first_meta_bg first at mount time, and
refusing to mount if its value exceeds the largest possible meta_bg
number.
Reported-by: Ralf Spenneberg <ralf@os-t.de>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
It was possible for an xattr value to have a very large size, which
would then pass validation on 32-bit architectures due to a pointer
wraparound. Fix this by validating the size in a way which avoids
pointer wraparound.
It was also possible that a value's size would fit in the available
space but its padded size would not. This would cause an out-of-bounds
memory write in ext4_xattr_set_entry when replacing the xattr value.
For example, if an xattr value of unpadded size 253 bytes went until the
very end of the inode or block, then using setxattr(2) to replace this
xattr's value with 256 bytes would cause a write to the 3 bytes past the
end of the inode or buffer, and the new xattr value would be incorrectly
truncated. Fix this by requiring that the padded size fit in the
available space rather than the unpadded size.
This patch shouldn't have any noticeable effect on
non-corrupted/non-malicious filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
With i_extra_isize equal to or close to the available space, it was
possible for us to read past the end of the inode when trying to detect
or validate in-inode xattrs. Fix this by checking for the needed extra
space first.
This patch shouldn't have any noticeable effect on
non-corrupted/non-malicious filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
i_extra_isize not divisible by 4 is problematic for several reasons:
- It causes the in-inode xattr space to be misaligned, but the xattr
header and entries are not declared __packed to express this
possibility. This may cause poor performance or incorrect code
generation on some platforms.
- When validating the xattr entries we can read past the end of the
inode if the size available for xattrs is not a multiple of 4.
- It allows the nonsensical i_extra_isize=1, which doesn't even leave
enough room for i_extra_isize itself.
Therefore, update ext4_iget() to consider i_extra_isize not divisible by
4 to be an error, like the case where i_extra_isize is too large.
This also matches the rule recently added to e2fsck for determining
whether an inode has valid i_extra_isize.
This patch shouldn't have any noticeable effect on
non-corrupted/non-malicious filesystems, since the size of ext4_inode
has always been a multiple of 4.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
On a CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION=n kernel, the ioctls to get and set
encryption policies were disabled but EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT was
not. But there's no good reason to expose the pwsalt ioctl if the
kernel doesn't support encryption. The pwsalt ioctl was also disabled
pre-4.8 (via ext4_sb_has_crypto() previously returning 0 when encryption
was disabled by config) and seems to have been enabled by mistake when
ext4 encryption was refactored to use fs/crypto/. So let's disable it
again.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_sb_has_crypto() just called through to ext4_has_feature_encrypt(),
and all callers except one were already using the latter. So remove it
and switch its one caller to ext4_has_feature_encrypt().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We've fixed the race condition problem in calculating ext4 checksum
value in commit b47820edd1 ("ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields
directly during checksum veficationon"). However, by this change,
when calculating the checksum value of inode whose i_extra_size is
less than 4, we couldn't calculate the checksum value in a proper way.
This problem was found and reported by Nix, Thank you.
Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Warn when a page is dirtied without buffers (as that will likely lead to
a crash in ext4_writepages()) or when it gets newly dirtied without the
page being locked (as there is nothing that prevents buffers to get
stripped just before calling set_page_dirty() under memory pressure).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently we just silently ignore flags that we don't understand (or
that cannot be manipulated) through EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS and
EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctls. This makes it problematic for the unused
flags to be used in future (some app may be inadvertedly setting them
and we won't notice until the flag gets used). Also this is inconsistent
with other filesystems like XFS or BTRFS which return EOPNOTSUPP when
they see a flag they cannot set.
ext4 has the additional problem that there are flags which are returned
by EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS ioctl but which cannot be modified via
EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS. So we have to be careful to ignore value of these
flags and not fail the ioctl when they are set (as e.g. chattr(1) passes
flags returned from EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS to EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS without any
masking and thus we'd break this utility).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL and EXT4_EXTENTS_FL to EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE
to recognize that they are modifiable by userspace. So far we got away
without having them there because ext4_ioctl_setflags() treats them in a
special way. But it was really confusing like that.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext4_put_super, we call brelse on the buffer head containing
the ext4 superblock, but then try to use it when we stop the
mmp thread, because when the thread shuts down it does:
write_mmp_block
ext4_mmp_csum_set
ext4_has_metadata_csum
WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb)...)
which reaches into sb->s_fs_info->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat,
which lives in the superblock buffer s_sbh which we just released.
Fix this by moving the brelse down to a point where we are no
longer using it.
Reported-by: Wang Shu <shuwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
When ext4 is compiled with DAX support, it now needs the iomap code. Add
appropriate select to Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
On a lockdep-enabled kernel, xfstests generic/027 fails due to a lockdep
warning when run on ext4 mounted with -o test_dummy_encryption:
xfs_io/4594 is trying to acquire lock:
(jbd2_handle
){++++.+}, at:
[<ffffffff813096ef>] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b
but task is already holding lock:
(jbd2_handle
){++++.+}, at:
[<ffffffff813000de>] start_this_handle+0x354/0x3d8
The abbreviated call stack is:
[<ffffffff813096ef>] ? jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b
[<ffffffff8130972a>] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x40/0x11b
[<ffffffff813096ef>] ? jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b
[<ffffffff8130987b>] ? __jbd2_journal_force_commit+0x76/0xa6
[<ffffffff81309896>] __jbd2_journal_force_commit+0x91/0xa6
[<ffffffff813098b9>] jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested+0xe/0x18
[<ffffffff812a6049>] ext4_should_retry_alloc+0x72/0x79
[<ffffffff812f0c1f>] ext4_xattr_set+0xef/0x11f
[<ffffffff812cc35b>] ext4_set_context+0x3a/0x16b
[<ffffffff81258123>] fscrypt_inherit_context+0xe3/0x103
[<ffffffff812ab611>] __ext4_new_inode+0x12dc/0x153a
[<ffffffff812bd371>] ext4_create+0xb7/0x161
When a file is created in an encrypted directory, ext4_set_context() is
called to set an encryption context on the new file. This calls
ext4_xattr_set(), which contains a retry loop where the journal is
forced to commit if an ENOSPC error is encountered.
If the task actually were to wait for the journal to commit in this
case, then it would deadlock because a handle remains open from
__ext4_new_inode(), so the running transaction can't be committed yet.
Fortunately, __jbd2_journal_force_commit() avoids the deadlock by not
allowing the running transaction to be committed while the current task
has it open. However, the above lockdep warning is still triggered.
This was a false positive which was introduced by: 1eaa566d368b: jbd2:
track more dependencies on transaction commit
Fix the problem by passing the handle through the 'fs_data' argument to
ext4_set_context(), then using ext4_xattr_set_handle() instead of
ext4_xattr_set(). And in the case where no journal handle is specified
and ext4_set_context() has to open one, add an ENOSPC retry loop since
in that case it is the outermost transaction.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
The last user of ext4_aligned_io() was the DAX path in
ext4_direct_IO_write(). This usage was removed by Jan Kara's patch
entitled "ext4: Rip out DAX handling from direct IO path".
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reads and writes for DAX inodes should no longer end up in direct IO
code. Rip out the support and add a warning.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Convert DAX faults to use iomap infrastructure. We would not have to start
transaction in ext4_dax_fault() anymore since ext4_iomap_begin takes
care of that but so far we do that to avoid lock inversion of
transaction start with DAX entry lock which gets acquired in
dax_iomap_fault() before calling ->iomap_begin handler.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently mapping of blocks for DAX writes happen with
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO flag set. That has a result that each
ext4_map_blocks() call creates a separate written extent, although it
could be merged to the neighboring extents in the extent tree. The
reason for using this flag is that in case the extent is unwritten, we
need to convert it to written one and zero it out. However this "convert
mapped range to written" operation is already implemented by
ext4_map_blocks() for the case of data writes into unwritten extent. So
just use flags for that mode of operation, simplify the code, and avoid
unnecessary split extents.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Implement DAX writes using the new iomap infrastructure instead of
overloading the direct IO path.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use iomap infrastructure for zeroing blocks when in DAX mode.
ext4_iomap_begin() handles read requests just fine and that's all that
is needed for iomap_zero_range().
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Implement basic iomap_begin function that handles reading and use it for
DAX reads.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently we have S_DAX set inode->i_flags for a regular file whenever
ext4 is mounted with dax mount option. However in some cases we cannot
really do DAX - e.g. when inode is marked to use data journalling, when
inode data is being encrypted, or when inode is stored inline. Make sure
S_DAX flag is appropriately set/cleared in these cases.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out checks of 'from' and whether we are overwriting out of
ext4_file_write_iter() so that the function is easier to follow.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The commit "ext4: sanity check the block and cluster size at mount
time" should prevent any problems, but in case the superblock is
modified while the file system is mounted, add an extra safety check
to make sure we won't overrun the allocated buffer.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Centralize the checks for inodes_per_block and be more strict to make
sure the inodes_per_block_group can't end up being zero.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fix a large number of problems with how we handle mount options in the
superblock. For one, if the string in the superblock is long enough
that it is not null terminated, we could run off the end of the string
and try to interpret superblocks fields as characters. It's unlikely
this will cause a security problem, but it could result in an invalid
parse. Also, parse_options is destructive to the string, so in some
cases if there is a comma-separated string, it would be modified in
the superblock. (Fortunately it only happens on file systems with a
1k block size.)
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Runs of xfstest ext4/022 on nojournal file systems result in failures
because the inodes of some of its test files do not expand as expected.
The cause is a conditional in ext4_mark_inode_dirty() that prevents inode
expansion unless the test file system has a journal. Remove this
unnecessary restriction.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME are not y2038 safe.
current_time() will be transitioned to be y2038 safe
along with vfs.
current_time() returns timestamps according to the
granularities set in the super_block.
The granularity check in ext4_current_time() to call
current_time() or CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not required.
Use current_time() directly to obtain timestamps
unconditionally, and remove ext4_current_time().
Quota files are assumed to be on the same filesystem.
Hence, use current_time() for these files as well.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The number of 'counters' elements needed in 'struct sg' is
super_block->s_blocksize_bits + 2. Presently we have 16 'counters'
elements in the array. This is insufficient for block sizes >= 32k. In
such cases the memcpy operation performed in ext4_mb_seq_groups_show()
would cause stack memory corruption.
Fixes: c9de560ded
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
'border' variable is set to a value of 2 times the block size of the
underlying filesystem. With 64k block size, the resulting value won't
fit into a 16-bit variable. Hence this commit changes the data type of
'border' to 'unsigned int'.
Fixes: c9de560ded
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If there is an error reported in mballoc via ext4_grp_locked_error(),
the code is holding a spinlock, so ext4_commit_super() must not try to
lock the buffer head, or else it will trigger a BUG:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/buffer_head.h:358
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 993, name: mount
CPU: 0 PID: 993 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.9.0-rc1-clouder1 #62
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
ffff880006423548 ffffffff81318c89 ffffffff819ecdd0 0000000000000166
ffff880006423558 ffffffff810810b0 ffff880006423580 ffffffff81081153
ffff880006e5a1a0 ffff88000690e400 0000000000000000 ffff8800064235c0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81318c89>] dump_stack+0x67/0x9e
[<ffffffff810810b0>] ___might_sleep+0xf0/0x140
[<ffffffff81081153>] __might_sleep+0x53/0xb0
[<ffffffff8126c1dc>] ext4_commit_super+0x19c/0x290
[<ffffffff8126e61a>] __ext4_grp_locked_error+0x14a/0x230
[<ffffffff81081153>] ? __might_sleep+0x53/0xb0
[<ffffffff812822be>] ext4_mb_generate_buddy+0x1de/0x320
Since ext4_grp_locked_error() calls ext4_commit_super with sync == 0
(and it is the only caller which does so), avoid locking and unlocking
the buffer in this case.
This can result in races with ext4_commit_super() if there are other
problems (which is what commit 4743f83990 was trying to address),
but a Warning is better than BUG.
Fixes: 4743f83990
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Return errors to the caller instead of declaring the file system
corrupted.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This allows us to properly propagate errors back up to
ext4_truncate()'s callers. This also means we no longer have to
silently ignore some errors (e.g., when trying to add the inode to the
orphan inode list).
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Avoid re-use of page index as tweak for AES-XTS when multiple parts of
same page are encrypted. This will happen on multiple (partial) calls of
fscrypt_encrypt_page on same page.
page->index is only valid for writeback pages.
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Not all filesystems work on full pages, thus we should allow them to
hand partial pages to fscrypt for en/decryption.
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Some filesystem might pass pages which do not have page->mapping->host
set to the encrypted inode. We want the caller to explicitly pass the
corresponding inode.
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When DAX calls _ext4_get_block() and the file offset points to a hole we
currently don't set bh->b_size. This is current worked around via
buffer_size_valid() in fs/dax.c.
_ext4_get_block() has the hole size information from ext4_map_blocks(), so
populate bh->b_size so we can remove buffer_size_valid() in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Add a helper function that clears buffer heads from a block device
aliasing passed bh. Use this helper function from filesystems instead of
the original unmap_underlying_metadata() to save some boiler plate code
and also have a better name for the functionalily since it is not
unmapping anything for a *long* time.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of iterating through blocks one by one.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags
directly. Where applicable this also drops usage of the
bio_set_op_attrs wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Recent commits require line continuing printks to always use
pr_cont or KERN_CONT. Add these markings to a few more printks.
Miscellaneaous:
o Integrate the ea_idebug and ea_bdebug macros to use a single
call to printk(KERN_DEBUG instead of 3 separate printks
o Use the more common varargs macro style
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
It should be cpu_to_le32(), not le32_to_cpu(). No change in behavior.
Found with sparse, and this was the only endianness warning in fs/ext4/.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The sysfs file /sys/fs/ext4/features/encryption was present on kernels
compiled with CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION=n. This was misleading because
such kernels do not actually support ext4 encryption. Therefore, only
provide this file on kernels compiled with CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION=y.
Note: since the ext4 feature files are all hardcoded to have a contents
of "supported", it really is the presence or absence of the file that is
significant, not the contents (and this change reflects that).
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Recent commit require line continuing printks to use PR_CONT.
Update super.c to use KERN_CONT and use vsprintf extension %pV to
avoid a printk/vprintk/printk("\n") sequence as well.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The mapping_set_error() helper sets the correct AS_ flag for the mapping
so there is no reason to open code it. Use the helper directly.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: be honest about conversion from -ENXIO to -EIO]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160912111608.2588-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time()
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode()
vfs: Add current_time() api
vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename()
fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems
ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro:
"xattr stuff from Andreas
This completes the switch to xattr_handler ->get()/->set() from
->getxattr/->setxattr/->removexattr"
* 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
xattr: Stop calling {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
vfs: Check for the IOP_XATTR flag in listxattr
xattr: Add __vfs_{get,set,remove}xattr helpers
libfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for empty directory handling
vfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for bad-inode handling
vfs: Add IOP_XATTR inode operations flag
vfs: Move xattr_resolve_name to the front of fs/xattr.c
ecryptfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
sockfs: Get rid of getxattr iop
sockfs: getxattr: Fail with -EOPNOTSUPP for invalid attribute names
kernfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
hfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
jffs2: Remove jffs2_{get,set,remove}xattr macros
xattr: Remove unnecessary NULL attribute name check
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted misc bits and pieces.
There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2
series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr
series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to
send those separately"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits)
proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open()
hpfs: support FIEMAP
cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite()
posix_acl: uapi header split
posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups
fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file
fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration
compat: remove compat_printk()
fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static
proc: unsigned file descriptors
fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors
fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs
cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2]
cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter
get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives
fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities
fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode
fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
...
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- fsnotify updates
- ocfs2 updates
- all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits)
console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path
cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups
CREDITS: update Pavel's information, add GPG key, remove snail mail address
mailmap: add Johan Hovold
.gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files
uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390}
spelling.txt: "modeled" is spelt correctly
nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps
mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps
proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs
seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char
proc: faster /proc/*/status
...
These inode operations are no longer used; remove them.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
To support DAX pmd mappings with unmodified applications, filesystems
need to align an mmap address by the pmd size.
Call thp_get_unmapped_area() from f_op->get_unmapped_area.
Note, there is no change in behavior for a non-DAX file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472497881-9323-3-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Lots of bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (40 commits)
ext4: remove unused variable
ext4: use journal inode to determine journal overhead
ext4: create function to read journal inode
ext4: unmap metadata when zeroing blocks
ext4: remove plugging from ext4_file_write_iter()
ext4: allow unlocked direct IO when pages are cached
ext4: require encryption feature for EXT4_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY
fscrypto: use standard macros to compute length of fname ciphertext
ext4: do not unnecessarily null-terminate encrypted symlink data
ext4: release bh in make_indexed_dir
ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads
ext4: allow DAX writeback for hole punch
jbd2: fix lockdep annotation in add_transaction_credits()
blockgroup_lock.h: simplify definition of NR_BG_LOCKS
blockgroup_lock.h: remove debris from bgl_lock_ptr() conversion
fscrypto: make filename crypto functions return 0 on success
fscrypto: rename completion callbacks to reflect usage
fscrypto: remove unnecessary includes
fscrypto: improved validation when loading inode encryption metadata
ext4: fix memory leak when symlink decryption fails
...
When a file system contains an internal journal that has not been
loaded, use the journal inode's i_size field to determine its
contribution to the file system's overhead. (The journal's j_maxlen
field is normally used to determine its size, but it's unavailable when
the journal has not been loaded.)
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out the code used in ext4_get_journal() to read a valid journal
inode from storage, enabling its reuse in other functions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When zeroing blocks for DAX allocations, we also have to unmap aliases
in the block device mappings. Otherwise writeback can overwrite zeros
with stale data from block device page cache.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
do_blockdev_direct_IO() takes care of properly plugging direct IO so
there's no need to plug again inside ext4_file_write_iter().
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently we do not allow unlocked (meaning without inode_lock) direct
IO when the file has any pages cached. This check is not needed anymore
as we keep inode lock until ext4_direct_IO_write() and thus can happily
writeback and evict any pages conflicting with current direct IO write.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
...otherwise an user can enable encryption for certain files even
when the filesystem is unable to support it.
Such a case would be a filesystem created by mkfs.ext4's default
settings, 1KiB block size. Ext4 supports encyption only when block size
is equal to PAGE_SIZE.
But this constraint is only checked when the encryption feature flag
is set.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Null-terminating the fscrypt_symlink_data on read is unnecessary because
it is not string data --- it contains binary ciphertext.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The commit 6050d47adcad: "ext4: bail out from make_indexed_dir() on
first error" could end up leaking bh2 in the error path.
[ Also avoid renaming bh2 to bh, which just confuses things --tytso ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: yangsheng <yngsion@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We can easily support parallel direct IO reads. We only have to make
sure we cannot expose uninitialized data by reading allocated block to
which data was not written yet, or which was already truncated. That is
easily achieved by holding inode_lock in shared mode - that excludes all
writes, truncates, hole punches. We also have to guard against page
writeback allocating blocks for delay-allocated pages - that race is
handled by the fact that we writeback all the pages in the affected
range and the lock protects us from new pages being created there.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently when doing a DAX hole punch with ext4 we fail to do a writeback.
This is because the logic around filemap_write_and_wait_range() in
ext4_punch_hole() only looks for dirty page cache pages in the radix tree,
not for dirty DAX exceptional entries.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
inode_change_ok() will be resposible for clearing capabilities and IMA
extended attributes and as such will need dentry. Give it as an argument
to inode_change_ok() instead of an inode. Also rename inode_change_ok()
to setattr_prepare() to better relect that it does also some
modifications in addition to checks.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When file permissions are modified via chmod(2) and the user is not in
the owning group or capable of CAP_FSETID, the setgid bit is cleared in
inode_change_ok(). Setting a POSIX ACL via setxattr(2) sets the file
permissions as well as the new ACL, but doesn't clear the setgid bit in
a similar way; this allows to bypass the check in chmod(2). Fix that.
References: CVE-2016-7097
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Several filename crypto functions: fname_decrypt(),
fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(), and fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk(), returned
the output length on success or -errno on failure. However, the output
length was redundant with the value written to 'oname->len'. It is also
potentially error-prone to make callers have to check for '< 0' instead
of '!= 0'.
Therefore, make these functions return 0 instead of a length, and make
the callers who cared about the return value being a length use
'oname->len' instead. For consistency also make other callers check for
a nonzero result rather than a negative result.
This change also fixes the inconsistency of fname_encrypt() actually
already returning 0 on success, not a length like the other filename
crypto functions and as documented in its function comment.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This bug was introduced in v4.8-rc1.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Create a macro to calculate length + offset -> maximum blocks
This adds more readability.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_alloc_file_blocks() is called from ext4_zero_range() and
ext4_fallocate() both already testing EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS
We can call ext_depth(inode) unconditionnally.
[ Added BUG_ON check to make sure ext4_alloc_file_blocks() won't get
called for a indirect-mapped inode in the future. -- tytso ]
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pages clear buffers after ext4 delayed block allocation failed,
However, it does not clean its pte_dirty flag.
if the pages unmap ,in cording to the pte_dirty ,
unmap_page_range may try to call __set_page_dirty,
which may lead to the bugon at
mpage_prepare_extent_to_map:head = page_buffers(page);.
This patch just call clear_page_dirty_for_io to clean pte_dirty
at mpage_release_unused_pages for pages mmaped.
Steps to reproduce the bug:
（1） mmap a file in ext4
addr = (char *)mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
fd, 0);
memset(addr, 'i', 4096);
（2） return EIO at
ext4_writepages->mpage_map_and_submit_extent->mpage_map_one_extent
which causes this log message to be print:
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
"Delayed block allocation failed for "
"inode %lu at logical offset %llu with"
" max blocks %u with error %d",
inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long)map->m_lblk,
(unsigned)map->m_len, -err);
(3）Unmap the addr cause warning at
__set_page_dirty:WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && !PageUptodate(page));
(4) wait for a minute,then bugon happen.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: wangguang <wangguang03@zte.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Since setting an encryption policy requires writing metadata to the
filesystem, it should be guarded by mnt_want_write/mnt_drop_write.
Otherwise, a user could cause a write to a frozen or readonly
filesystem. This was handled correctly by f2fs but not by ext4. Make
fscrypt_process_policy() handle it rather than relying on the filesystem
to get it right.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+; check fs/{ext4,f2fs}
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
ext4lazyinit is a global thread. This thread performs itable
initalization under li_list_mtx mutex.
It basically does the following:
ext4_lazyinit_thread
->mutex_lock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
->ext4_run_li_request(elr)
->ext4_init_inode_table-> Do a lot of IO if the list is large
And when new mount/umount arrive they have to block on ->li_list_mtx
because lazy_thread holds it during full walk procedure.
ext4_fill_super
->ext4_register_li_request
->mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
->list_add(&elr->lr_request, &ext4_li_info >li_request_list);
In my case mount takes 40minutes on server with 36 * 4Tb HDD.
Common user may face this in case of very slow dev ( /dev/mmcblkXXX)
Even more. If one of filesystems was frozen lazyinit_thread will simply
block on sb_start_write() so other mount/umount will be stuck forever.
This patch changes logic like follows:
- grab ->s_umount read sem before processing new li_request.
After that it is safe to drop li_list_mtx because all callers of
li_remove_request are holding ->s_umount for write.
- li_thread skips frozen SB's
Locking order:
Mh KOrder is asserted by umount path like follows: s_umount ->li_list_mtx so
the only way to to grab ->s_mount inside li_thread is via down_read_trylock
xfstests:ext4/023
#PSBM-49658
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
A condition !hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry) is always true for open file.
Just remove it. Also ext4_sync_parent() could use some explanation why
races with rmdir() are not an issue - add a comment explaining that.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use the ext4_{has,set,clear}_feature_* helpers to replace the old
feature helpers.
Signed-off-by: Kaho Ng <ngkaho1234@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When quota information is stored in quota files, we enable only quota
accounting on mount and enforcement is enabled only in response to
Q_QUOTAON quotactl. To make ext4 behavior consistent with XFS, we add a
possibility to enable quota enforcement on mount by specifying
corresponding quota mount option (usrquota, grpquota, prjquota).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now, ext4_do_update_inode() clears high 16-bit fields of uid/gid
of deleted and evicted inode to fix up interoperability with old
kernels. However, it checks only i_dtime of an inode to determine
whether the inode was deleted and evicted, and this is very risky,
because i_dtime can be used for the pointer maintaining orphan inode
list, too. We need to further check whether the i_dtime is being
used for the orphan inode list even if the i_dtime is not NULL.
We found that high 16-bit fields of uid/gid of inode are unintentionally
and permanently cleared when the inode truncation is just triggered,
but not finished, and the inode metadata, whose high uid/gid bits are
cleared, is written on disk, and the sudden power-off follows that
in order.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hobin Woo <hobin.woo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Online defragging of encrypted files is not currently implemented.
However, the move extent ioctl can still return successfully when
called. For example, this occurs when xfstest ext4/020 is run on an
encrypted file system, resulting in a corrupted test file and a
corresponding test failure.
Until the proper functionality is implemented, fail the move extent
ioctl if either the original or donor file is encrypted.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Move loop to make enough space in the inode from
ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() into a separate function to make that
function smaller and better readable and also to avoid delaration of
variables inside a loop block.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
'start' variable is completely unused in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea().
Variable 'first' is used only once in one place. So just remove them.
Variables 'entry' and 'last' are only really used later in the function
inside a loop. Move their declarations there.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out function for moving xattrs from inode into external xattr
block from ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(). That function is already quite
long and factoring out this rather standalone functionality helps
readability.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We were checking whether computed offsets do not exceed end of block in
ext4_xattr_shift_entries(). However this does not make sense since we
always only decrease offsets. So replace that assertion with a check
whether we really decrease xattrs value offsets.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently we don't support xattrs with e_value_block set. We don't allow
them to pass initial xattr check so there's no point for checking for
this later. Since these tests were untested, bugs were creeping in and
not all places which should have checked were checking e_value_block
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently we don't support xattrs with values stored out of line. Check
for that in ext4_xattr_check_names() to make sure we never work with
such xattrs since not all the code counts with that resulting is possible
weird corruption issues.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Conditions checking whether there is enough free space in an xattr block
and when xattr is large enough to make enough space in the inode forgot
to account for the fact that inode need not be completely filled up with
xattrs. Thus we could move unnecessarily many xattrs out of inode or
even falsely claim there is not enough space to expand the inode. We
also forgot to update the amount of free space in xattr block when moving
more xattrs and thus could decide to move too big xattr resulting in
unexpected failure.
Fix these problems by properly updating free space in the inode and
xattr block as we move xattrs. To simplify the math, avoid shifting
xattrs after removing each one xattr and instead just shift xattrs only
once there is enough free space in the inode.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
while moving xattrs to expand the extended inode. Also add some
sanity checks to the block group descriptors to make sure we don't end
up overwriting the superblock.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix bugs that could cause kernel deadlocks or file system corruption
while moving xattrs to expand the extended inode.
Also add some sanity checks to the block group descriptors to make
sure we don't end up overwriting the superblock"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: avoid deadlock when expanding inode size
ext4: properly align shifted xattrs when expanding inodes
ext4: fix xattr shifting when expanding inodes part 2
ext4: fix xattr shifting when expanding inodes
ext4: validate that metadata blocks do not overlap superblock
ext4: reserve xattr index for the Hurd
When we need to move xattrs into external xattr block, we call
ext4_xattr_block_set() from ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(). That may end
up calling ext4_mark_inode_dirty() again which will recurse back into
the inode expansion code leading to deadlocks.
Protect from recursion using EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND inode flag and move
its management into ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() since its manipulation
is safe there (due to xattr_sem) from possible races with
ext4_xattr_set_handle() which plays with it as well.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We did not count with the padding of xattr value when computing desired
shift of xattrs in the inode when expanding i_extra_isize. As a result
we could create unaligned start of inline xattrs. Account for alignment
properly.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x-
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When multiple xattrs need to be moved out of inode, we did not properly
recompute total size of xattr headers in the inode and the new header
position. Thus when moving the second and further xattr we asked
ext4_xattr_shift_entries() to move too much and from the wrong place,
resulting in possible xattr value corruption or general memory
corruption.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The code in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() treated new_extra_isize
argument sometimes as the desired target i_extra_isize and sometimes as
the amount by which we need to grow current i_extra_isize. These happen
to coincide when i_extra_isize is 0 which used to be the common case and
so nobody noticed this until recently when we added i_projid to the
inode and so i_extra_isize now needs to grow from 28 to 32 bytes.
The result of these bugs was that we sometimes unnecessarily decided to
move xattrs out of inode even if there was enough space and we often
ended up corrupting in-inode xattrs because arguments to
ext4_xattr_shift_entries() were just wrong. This could demonstrate
itself as BUG_ON in ext4_xattr_shift_entries() triggering.
Fix the problem by introducing new isize_diff variable and use it where
appropriate.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
A number of fuzzing failures seem to be caused by allocation bitmaps
or other metadata blocks being pointed at the superblock.
This can cause kernel BUG or WARNings once the superblock is
overwritten, so validate the group descriptor blocks to make sure this
doesn't happen.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The Hurd is using inode fields which restricts it from using more
advanced ext4 file system features, due to design choices made over a
decade ago. By giving the Hurd an extended attribute index field we
allow it to move the translator and author fields out of the core
inode fields, and hopefully we can get rid of ugly hacks such as
EXT4_OS_HURD and EXT4_MOUNT2_HURD_COMPAT somday.
For more information please see:
https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/projects/#5869799859027968
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted cleanups and fixes.
Probably the most interesting part long-term is ->d_init() - that will
have a bunch of followups in (at least) ceph and lustre, but we'll
need to sort the barrier-related rules before it can get used for
really non-trivial stuff.
Another fun thing is the merge of ->d_iput() callers (dentry_iput()
and dentry_unlink_inode()) and a bunch of ->d_compare() ones (all
except the one in __d_lookup_lru())"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput()
vfs: new d_init method
vfs: Update lookup_dcache() comment
bdev: get rid of ->bd_inodes
Remove last traces of ->sync_page
new helper: d_same_name()
dentry_cmp(): use lockless_dereference() instead of smp_read_barrier_depends()
vfs: clean up documentation
vfs: document ->d_real()
vfs: merge .d_select_inode() into .d_real()
unify dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode()
binfmt_misc: ->s_root is not going anywhere
drop redundant ->owner initializations
ufs: get rid of redundant checks
orangefs: constify inode_operations
missed comment updates from ->direct_IO() prototype change
file_inode(f)->i_mapping is f->f_mapping
trim fsnotify hooks a bit
9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()
debugfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative
...
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc bits
- ocfs2
- most(?) of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (125 commits)
thp: fix comments of __pmd_trans_huge_lock()
cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id()
cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root
mm: memcontrol: fix documentation for compound parameter
mm: memcontrol: remove BUG_ON in uncharge_list
mm: fix build warnings in <linux/compaction.h>
mm, thp: convert from optimistic swapin collapsing to conservative
mm, thp: fix comment inconsistency for swapin readahead functions
thp: update Documentation/{vm/transhuge,filesystems/proc}.txt
shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure
thp: introduce CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages
shmem: make shmem_inode_info::lock irq-safe
khugepaged: move up_read(mmap_sem) out of khugepaged_alloc_page()
thp: extract khugepaged from mm/huge_memory.c
shmem, thp: respect MADV_{NO,}HUGEPAGE for file mappings
shmem: add huge pages support
shmem: get_unmapped_area align huge page
shmem: prepare huge= mount option and sysfs knob
mm, rmap: account shmem thp pages
...
encryption code and switching things over to using the copies in
fs/crypto. I've updated the MAINTAINERS file to add an entry for
fs/crypto listing Jaeguk Kim and myself as the maintainers.
There are also a number of bug fixes, most notably for some problems
found by American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) courtesy of Vegard Nossum. Also
fixed is a writeback deadlock detected by generic/130, and some
potential races in the metadata checksum code.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"The major change this cycle is deleting ext4's copy of the file system
encryption code and switching things over to using the copies in
fs/crypto. I've updated the MAINTAINERS file to add an entry for
fs/crypto listing Jaeguk Kim and myself as the maintainers.
There are also a number of bug fixes, most notably for some problems
found by American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) courtesy of Vegard Nossum. Also
fixed is a writeback deadlock detected by generic/130, and some
potential races in the metadata checksum code"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits)
ext4: verify extent header depth
ext4: short-cut orphan cleanup on error
ext4: fix reference counting bug on block allocation error
MAINTAINRES: fs-crypto maintainers update
ext4 crypto: migrate into vfs's crypto engine
ext2: fix filesystem deadlock while reading corrupted xattr block
ext4: fix project quota accounting without quota limits enabled
ext4: validate s_reserved_gdt_blocks on mount
ext4: remove unused page_idx
ext4: don't call ext4_should_journal_data() on the journal inode
ext4: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE in ext4_commit_super()
ext4: fix deadlock during page writeback
ext4: correct error value of function verifying dx checksum
ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields directly during checksum verification
ext4: check for extents that wrap around
jbd2: make journal y2038 safe
jbd2: track more dependencies on transaction commit
jbd2: move lockdep tracking to journal_s
jbd2: move lockdep instrumentation for jbd2 handles
ext4: respect the nobarrier mount option in nojournal mode
...
Vladimir has noticed that we might declare memcg oom even during
readahead because read_pages only uses GFP_KERNEL (with mapping_gfp
restriction) while __do_page_cache_readahead uses
page_cache_alloc_readahead which adds __GFP_NORETRY to prevent from
OOMs. This gfp mask discrepancy is really unfortunate and easily
fixable. Drop page_cache_alloc_readahead() which only has one user and
outsource the gfp_mask logic into readahead_gfp_mask and propagate this
mask from __do_page_cache_readahead down to read_pages.
This alone would have only very limited impact as most filesystems are
implementing ->readpages and the common implementation mpage_readpages
does GFP_KERNEL (with mapping_gfp restriction) again. We can tell it to
use readahead_gfp_mask instead as this function is called only during
readahead as well. The same applies to read_cache_pages.
ext4 has its own ext4_mpage_readpages but the path which has pages !=
NULL can use the same gfp mask. Btrfs, cifs, f2fs and orangefs are
doing a very similar pattern to mpage_readpages so the same can be
applied to them as well.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[mhocko@suse.com: restrict gfp mask in mpage_alloc]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160610074223.GC32285@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465301556-26431-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the unused wrappers dax_fault() and dax_pmd_fault(). After this
removal, rename __dax_fault() and __dax_pmd_fault() to dax_fault() and
dax_pmd_fault() respectively, and update all callers.
The dax_fault() and dax_pmd_fault() wrappers were initially intended to
capture some filesystem independent functionality around page faults
(calling sb_start_pagefault() & sb_end_pagefault(), updating file mtime
and ctime).
However, the following commits:
5726b27b09 ("ext2: Add locking for DAX faults")
ea3d7209ca ("ext4: fix races between page faults and hole punching")
added locking to the ext2 and ext4 filesystems after these common
operations but before __dax_fault() and __dax_pmd_fault() were called.
This means that these wrappers are no longer used, and are unlikely to
be used in the future.
XFS has had locking analogous to what was recently added to ext2 and
ext4 since DAX support was initially introduced by:
6b698edeee ("xfs: add DAX file operations support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714214049.20075-2-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Although the extent tree depth of 5 should enough be for the worst
case of 2*32 extents of length 1, the extent tree code does not
currently to merge nodes which are less than half-full with a sibling
node, or to shrink the tree depth if possible. So it's possible, at
least in theory, for the tree depth to be greater than 5. However,
even in the worst case, a tree depth of 32 is highly unlikely, and if
the file system is maliciously corrupted, an insanely large eh_depth
can cause memory allocation failures that will trigger kernel warnings
(here, eh_depth = 65280):
JBD2: ext4.exe wants too many credits credits:195849 rsv_credits:0 max:256
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 50 at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:293 start_this_handle+0x569/0x580
CPU: 0 PID: 50 Comm: ext4.exe Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+ #508
Stack:
604a8947 625badd8 0002fd09 00000000
60078643 00000000 62623910 601bf9bc
62623970 6002fc84 626239b0 900000125
Call Trace:
[<6001c2dc>] show_stack+0xdc/0x1a0
[<601bf9bc>] dump_stack+0x2a/0x2e
[<6002fc84>] __warn+0x114/0x140
[<6002fdff>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1f/0x30
[<60165829>] start_this_handle+0x569/0x580
[<60165d4e>] jbd2__journal_start+0x11e/0x220
[<60146690>] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x60/0xa0
[<60120a81>] ext4_truncate+0x131/0x3a0
[<60123677>] ext4_setattr+0x757/0x840
[<600d5d0f>] notify_change+0x16f/0x2a0
[<600b2b16>] do_truncate+0x76/0xc0
[<600c3e56>] path_openat+0x806/0x1300
[<600c55c9>] do_filp_open+0x89/0xf0
[<600b4074>] do_sys_open+0x134/0x1e0
[<600b4140>] SyS_open+0x20/0x30
[<6001ea68>] handle_syscall+0x88/0x90
[<600295fd>] userspace+0x3fd/0x500
[<6001ac55>] fork_handler+0x85/0x90
---[ end trace 08b0b88b6387a244 ]---
[ Commit message modified and the extent tree depath check changed
from 5 to 32 -- tytso ]
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If we encounter a filesystem error during orphan cleanup, we should stop.
Otherwise, we may end up in an infinite loop where the same inode is
processed again and again.
EXT4-fs (loop0): warning: checktime reached, running e2fsck is recommended
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:758: group 2, block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 6117 vs 0 free clusters
Aborting journal on device loop0-8.
EXT4-fs (loop0): Remounting filesystem read-only
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_free_blocks:4895: Journal has aborted
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_do_update_inode:4893: Journal has aborted
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_do_update_inode:4893: Journal has aborted
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_ext_remove_space:3068: IO failure
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_ext_truncate:4667: Journal has aborted
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_orphan_del:2927: Journal has aborted
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_do_update_inode:4893: Journal has aborted
EXT4-fs (loop0): Inode 16 (00000000618192a0): orphan list check failed!
[...]
EXT4-fs (loop0): Inode 16 (0000000061819748): orphan list check failed!
[...]
EXT4-fs (loop0): Inode 16 (0000000061819bf0): orphan list check failed!
[...]
See-also: c9eb13a910 ("ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list")
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If we hit this error when mounted with errors=continue or
errors=remount-ro:
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used:2940: comm ext4.exe: Allocating blocks 5090-6081 which overlap fs metadata
then ext4_mb_new_blocks() will call ext4_mb_release_context() and try to
continue. However, ext4_mb_release_context() is the wrong thing to call
here since we are still actually using the allocation context.
Instead, just error out. We could retry the allocation, but there is a
possibility of getting stuck in an infinite loop instead, so this seems
safer.
[ Fixed up so we don't return EAGAIN to userspace. --tytso ]
Fixes: 8556e8f3b6 ("ext4: Don't allow new groups to be added during block allocation")
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This patch removes the most parts of internal crypto codes.
And then, it modifies and adds some ext4-specific crypt codes to use the generic
facility.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If s_reserved_gdt_blocks is extremely large, it's possible for
ext4_init_block_bitmap(), which is called when ext4 sets up an
uninitialized block bitmap, to corrupt random kernel memory. Add the
same checks which e2fsck has --- it must never be larger than
blocksize / sizeof(__u32) --- and then add a backup check in
ext4_init_block_bitmap() in case the superblock gets modified after
the file system is mounted.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If ext4_fill_super() fails early, it's possible for ext4_evict_inode()
to call ext4_should_journal_data() before superblock options and flags
are fully set up. In that case, the iput() on the journal inode can
end up causing a BUG().
Work around this problem by reordering the tests so we only call
ext4_should_journal_data() after we know it's not the journal inode.
Fixes: 2d859db3e4 ("ext4: fix data corruption in inodes with journalled data")
Fixes: 2b405bfa84 ("ext4: fix data=journal fast mount/umount hang")
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
If there are racing calls to ext4_commit_super() it's possible for
another writeback of the superblock to result in the buffer being
marked with an error after we check if the buffer is marked as having
a write error and the buffer up-to-date flag is set again. If that
happens mark_buffer_dirty() can end up throwing a WARN_ON_ONCE.
Fix this by moving this check to write before we call
write_buffer_dirty(), and keeping the buffer locked during this whole
sequence.
Signed-off-by: Pranay Kr. Srivastava <pranjas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Commit 06bd3c36a7 (ext4: fix data exposure after a crash) uncovered a
deadlock in ext4_writepages() which was previously much harder to hit.
After this commit xfstest generic/130 reproduces the deadlock on small
filesystems.
The problem happens when ext4_do_update_inode() sets LARGE_FILE feature
and marks current inode handle as synchronous. That subsequently results
in ext4_journal_stop() called from ext4_writepages() to block waiting for
transaction commit while still holding page locks, reference to io_end,
and some prepared bio in mpd structure each of which can possibly block
transaction commit from completing and thus results in deadlock.
Fix the problem by releasing page locks, io_end reference, and
submitting prepared bio before calling ext4_journal_stop().
[ Changed to defer the call to ext4_journal_stop() only if the handle
is synchronous. --tytso ]
Reported-and-tested-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
ext4_dx_csum_verify() returns the success return value in two checksum
verification failure cases. We need to set the return values to zero
as failure like ext4_dirent_csum_verify() returning zero when failing
to find a checksum dirent at the tail.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We temporally change checksum fields in buffers of some types of
metadata into '0' for verifying the checksum values. By doing this
without locking the buffer, some metadata's checksums, which are
being committed or written back to the storage, could be damaged.
In our test, several metadata blocks were found with damaged metadata
checksum value during recovery process. When we only verify the
checksum value, we have to avoid modifying checksum fields directly.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
An extent with lblock = 4294967295 and len = 1 will pass the
ext4_valid_extent() test:
ext4_lblk_t last = lblock + len - 1;
if (len == 0 || lblock > last)
return 0;
since last = 4294967295 + 1 - 1 = 4294967295. This would later trigger
the BUG_ON(es->es_lblk + es->es_len < es->es_lblk) in ext4_es_end().
We can simplify it by removing the - 1 altogether and changing the test
to use lblock + len <= lblock, since now if len = 0, then lblock + 0 ==
lblock and it fails, and if len > 0 then lblock + len > lblock in order
to pass (i.e. it doesn't overflow).
Fixes: 5946d0893 ("ext4: check for overlapping extents in ext4_valid_extent_entries()")
Fixes: 2f974865f ("ext4: check for zero length extent explicitly")
Cc: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Phil Turnbull <phil.turnbull@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Also, if we are going to issue the barrier, we should do this after we
write out the parent directories if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
If there are no pending blocks to be released after a commit, forcing
a journal commit has no hope of helping. It's possible that a commit
had just completed, so if there are now free blocks available for
allocation, it's worth retrying the commit.
Reported-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This was missed from my last patchset.
This patch has ext4 crypto code use the bio op helper
to set the operation. The operation (discard, write, writesame,
etc) is now defined seperately from the other REQ bits. They
still share the bi_rw field to save space, so we use these
helpers so modules do not have to worry about setting/overwriting
info.
Jens, I am not sure how you handle patches on top of patches
in the next branches. If you merge patches that fix issues
in previous patches in next, then this patch could be part
of
commit 95fe6c1a20
Author: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Date: Sun Jun 5 14:31:48 2016 -0500
block, fs, mm, drivers: use bio set/get op accessors
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch converts the simple bi_rw use cases in the block,
drivers, mm and fs code to set/get the bio operation using
bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op
These should be simple one or two liner cases, so I just did them
in one patch. The next patches handle the more complicated
cases in a module per patch.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This has ll_rw_block users pass in the operation and flags separately,
so ll_rw_block can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that
is submitted.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This has submit_bh users pass in the operation and flags separately,
so submit_bh_wbc can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that
is submitted.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw
instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as
generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
it's not needed for file_operations of inodes located on fs defined
in the hosting module and for file_operations that go into procfs.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"Followups to the parallel lookup work:
- update docs
- restore killability of the places that used to take ->i_mutex
killably now that we have down_write_killable() merged
- Additionally, it turns out that I missed a prerequisite for
security_d_instantiate() stuff - ->getxattr() wasn't the only thing
that could be called before dentry is attached to inode; with smack
we needed the same treatment applied to ->setxattr() as well"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately
switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately
restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users
add down_write_killable_nested()
update D/f/directory-locking
- Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on
any device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.
- The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.
Other misc changes:
- When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition
is page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent reads/writes
would fail.
- Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX related to
zeroing, writeback, and some size checks.
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Merge tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull misc DAX updates from Vishal Verma:
"DAX error handling for 4.7
- Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on any
device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.
- The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.
Other misc changes:
- When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition is
page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent
reads/writes would fail.
- Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX
related to zeroing, writeback, and some size checks"
* tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: fix a comment in dax_zero_page_range and dax_truncate_page
dax: for truncate/hole-punch, do zeroing through the driver if possible
dax: export a low-level __dax_zero_page_range helper
dax: use sb_issue_zerout instead of calling dax_clear_sectors
dax: enable dax in the presence of known media errors (badblocks)
dax: fallback from pmd to pte on error
block: Update blkdev_dax_capable() for consistency
xfs: Add alignment check for DAX mount
ext2: Add alignment check for DAX mount
ext4: Add alignment check for DAX mount
block: Add bdev_dax_supported() for dax mount checks
block: Add vfs_msg() interface
dax: Remove redundant inode size checks
dax: Remove pointless writeback from dax_do_io()
dax: Remove zeroing from dax_io()
dax: Remove dead zeroing code from fault handlers
ext2: Avoid DAX zeroing to corrupt data
ext2: Fix block zeroing in ext2_get_blocks() for DAX
dax: Remove complete_unwritten argument
DAX: move RADIX_DAX_ definitions to dax.c
after a crash and a potential BUG_ON crash if a file has the data
journalling flag enabled while it has dirty delayed allocation blocks
that haven't been written yet. Also fix a potential crash in the new
project quota code and a maliciously corrupted file system.
In addition, fix some DAX-specific bugs, including when there is a
transient ENOSPC situation and races between writes via direct I/O and
an mmap'ed segment that could lead to lost I/O.
Finally the usual set of miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix a number of bugs, most notably a potential stale data exposure
after a crash and a potential BUG_ON crash if a file has the data
journalling flag enabled while it has dirty delayed allocation blocks
that haven't been written yet. Also fix a potential crash in the new
project quota code and a maliciously corrupted file system.
In addition, fix some DAX-specific bugs, including when there is a
transient ENOSPC situation and races between writes via direct I/O and
an mmap'ed segment that could lead to lost I/O.
Finally the usual set of miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
ext4: pre-zero allocated blocks for DAX IO
ext4: refactor direct IO code
ext4: fix race in transient ENOSPC detection
ext4: handle transient ENOSPC properly for DAX
dax: call get_blocks() with create == 1 for write faults to unwritten extents
ext4: remove unmeetable inconsisteny check from ext4_find_extent()
jbd2: remove excess descriptions for handle_s
ext4: remove unnecessary bio get/put
ext4: silence UBSAN in ext4_mb_init()
ext4: address UBSAN warning in mb_find_order_for_block()
ext4: fix oops on corrupted filesystem
ext4: fix check of dqget() return value in ext4_ioctl_setproject()
ext4: clean up error handling when orphan list is corrupted
ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list
ext4: remove trailing \n from ext4_warning/ext4_error calls
ext4: fix races between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages
ext4: handle unwritten or delalloc buffers before enabling data journaling
ext4: fix jbd2 handle extension in ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart()
ext4: do not ask jbd2 to write data for delalloc buffers
jbd2: add support for avoiding data writes during transaction commits
...
Pull vfs cleanups from Al Viro:
"More cleanups from Christoph"
* 'work.preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
nfsd: use RWF_SYNC
fs: add RWF_DSYNC aand RWF_SYNC
ceph: use generic_write_sync
fs: simplify the generic_write_sync prototype
fs: add IOCB_SYNC and IOCB_DSYNC
direct-io: remove the offset argument to dio_complete
direct-io: eliminate the offset argument to ->direct_IO
xfs: eliminate the pos variable in xfs_file_dio_aio_write
filemap: remove the pos argument to generic_file_direct_write
filemap: remove pos variables in generic_file_read_iter
When a partition is not aligned by 4KB, mount -o dax succeeds,
but any read/write access to the filesystem fails, except for
metadata update.
Call bdev_dax_supported() to perform proper precondition checks
which includes this partition alignment check.
Reported-by: Micah Parrish <micah.parrish@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Backmerge to resolve a conflict in ovl_lookup_real();
"ovl_lookup_real(): use lookup_one_len_unlocked()" instead,
but it was too late in the cycle to rebase.
Fault handlers currently take complete_unwritten argument to convert
unwritten extents after PTEs are updated. However no filesystem uses
this anymore as the code is racy. Remove the unused argument.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Currently ext4 treats DAX IO the same way as direct IO. I.e., it
allocates unwritten extents before IO is done and converts unwritten
extents afterwards. However this way DAX IO can race with page fault to
the same area:
ext4_ext_direct_IO() dax_fault()
dax_io()
get_block() - allocates unwritten extent
copy_from_iter_pmem()
get_block() - converts
unwritten block to
written and zeroes it
out
ext4_convert_unwritten_extents()
So data written with DAX IO gets lost. Similarly dax_new_buf() called
from dax_io() can overwrite data that has been already written to the
block via mmap.
Fix the problem by using pre-zeroed blocks for DAX IO the same way as we
use them for DAX mmap. The downside of this solution is that every
allocating write writes each block twice (once zeros, once data). Fixing
the race with locking is possible as well however we would need to
lock-out faults for the whole range written to by DAX IO. And that is
not easy to do without locking-out faults for the whole file which seems
too aggressive.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently ext4 direct IO handling is split between ext4_ext_direct_IO()
and ext4_ind_direct_IO(). However the extent based function calls into
the indirect based one for some cases and for example it is not able to
handle file extending. Previously it was not also properly handling
retries in case of ENOSPC errors. With DAX things would get even more
contrieved so just refactor the direct IO code and instead of indirect /
extent split do the split to read vs writes.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When there are blocks to free in the running transaction, block
allocator can return ENOSPC although the filesystem has some blocks to
free. We use ext4_should_retry_alloc() to force commit of the current
transaction and return whether anything was committed so that it makes
sense to retry the allocation. However the transaction may get committed
after block allocation fails but before we call
ext4_should_retry_alloc(). So ext4_should_retry_alloc() returns false
because there is nothing to commit and we wrongly return ENOSPC.
Fix the race by unconditionally returning 1 from ext4_should_retry_alloc()
when we tried to commit a transaction. This should not add any
unnecessary retries since we had a transaction running a while ago when
trying to allocate blocks and we want to retry the allocation once that
transaction has committed anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_dax_get_blocks() was accidentally omitted fixing get blocks
handlers to properly handle transient ENOSPC errors. Fix it now to use
ext4_get_blocks_trans() helper which takes care of these errors.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_find_extent(), stripped down to the parts relevant to this patch,
reads as
ppos = 0;
i = depth;
while (i) {
--i;
++ppos;
if (unlikely(ppos > depth)) {
...
ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
goto err;
}
}
Due to the loop's bounds, the condition ppos > depth can never be met.
Remove this dead code.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_io_submit() used to check for EOPNOTSUPP after bio submission,
which is why it had to get an extra reference to the bio before
submitting it. But since we no longer touch the bio after submission,
get rid of the redundant get/put of the bio. If we do get the extra
reference, we enter the slower path of having to flag this bio as now
having external references.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, in ext4_mb_init(), there's a loop like the following:
do {
...
offset += 1 << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - i);
i++;
} while (i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1);
Note that the updated offset is used in the loop's next iteration only.
However, at the last iteration, that is at i == sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1,
the shift count becomes equal to (unsigned)-1 > 31 (c.f. C99 6.5.7(3))
and UBSAN reports
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2621:15
shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff818c4d25>] dump_stack+0xbc/0x117
[<ffffffff818c4c69>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x169/0x169
[<ffffffff819411ab>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x4e
[<ffffffff81941cac>] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1fb/0x254
[<ffffffff81941ab1>] ? __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x158/0x158
[<ffffffff814b6dc1>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x101/0x390
[<ffffffff816fc13b>] ? ext4_mb_init+0x13b/0xfd0
[<ffffffff814293c7>] ? create_cache+0x57/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8142948a>] ? create_cache+0x11a/0x1f0
[<ffffffff821c2168>] ? mutex_lock+0x38/0x60
[<ffffffff821c23ab>] ? mutex_unlock+0x1b/0x50
[<ffffffff814c26ab>] ? put_online_mems+0x5b/0xc0
[<ffffffff81429677>] ? kmem_cache_create+0x117/0x2c0
[<ffffffff816fcc49>] ext4_mb_init+0xc49/0xfd0
[...]
Observe that the mentioned shift exponent, 4294967295, equals (unsigned)-1.
Unless compilers start to do some fancy transformations (which at least
GCC 6.0.0 doesn't currently do), the issue is of cosmetic nature only: the
such calculated value of offset is never used again.
Silence UBSAN by introducing another variable, offset_incr, holding the
next increment to apply to offset and adjust that one by right shifting it
by one position per loop iteration.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=114701
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=112161
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, in mb_find_order_for_block(), there's a loop like the following:
while (order <= e4b->bd_blkbits + 1) {
...
bb += 1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits - order);
}
Note that the updated bb is used in the loop's next iteration only.
However, at the last iteration, that is at order == e4b->bd_blkbits + 1,
the shift count becomes negative (c.f. C99 6.5.7(3)) and UBSAN reports
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/ext4/mballoc.c:1281:11
shift exponent -1 is negative
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff818c4d35>] dump_stack+0xbc/0x117
[<ffffffff818c4c79>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x169/0x169
[<ffffffff819411bb>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x4e
[<ffffffff81941cbc>] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1fb/0x254
[<ffffffff81941ac1>] ? __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x158/0x158
[<ffffffff816e93a0>] ? ext4_mb_generate_from_pa+0x590/0x590
[<ffffffff816502c8>] ? ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait+0x598/0xe80
[<ffffffff816e7b7e>] mb_find_order_for_block+0x1ce/0x240
[...]
Unless compilers start to do some fancy transformations (which at least
GCC 6.0.0 doesn't currently do), the issue is of cosmetic nature only: the
such calculated value of bb is never used again.
Silence UBSAN by introducing another variable, bb_incr, holding the next
increment to apply to bb and adjust that one by right shifting it by one
position per loop iteration.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=114701
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=112161
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
A failed call to dqget() returns an ERR_PTR() and not null. Fix
the check in ext4_ioctl_setproject() to handle this correctly.
Fixes: 9b7365fc1c ("ext4: add FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR/FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR interface support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The kiocb already has the new position, so use that. The only interesting
case is AIO, where we currently don't bother updating ki_pos. We're about
to free the kiocb after we're done, so we might as well update it to make
everyone's life simpler.
While we're at it also return the bytes written argument passed in if
we were successful so that the boilerplate error switch code in the
callers can go away.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This will allow us to do per-I/O sync file writes, as required by a lot
of fileservers or storage targets.
XXX: Will need a few additional audits for O_DSYNC
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Including blkdev_direct_IO and dax_do_io. It has to be ki_pos to actually
work, so eliminate the superflous argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Instead of just printing warning messages, if the orphan list is
corrupted, declare the file system is corrupted. If there are any
reserved inodes in the orphaned inode list, declare the file system
corrupted and stop right away to avoid doing more potential damage to
the file system.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the orphaned inode list contains inode #5, ext4_iget() returns a
bad inode (since the bootloader inode should never be referenced
directly). Because of the bad inode, we end up processing the inode
repeatedly and this hangs the machine.
This can be reproduced via:
mke2fs -t ext4 /tmp/foo.img 100
debugfs -w -R "ssv last_orphan 5" /tmp/foo.img
mount -o loop /tmp/foo.img /mnt
(But don't do this if you are using an unpatched kernel if you care
about the system staying functional. :-)
This bug was found by the port of American Fuzzy Lop into the kernel
to find file system problems[1]. (Since it *only* happens if inode #5
shows up on the orphan list --- 3, 7, 8, etc. won't do it, it's not
surprising that AFL needed two hours before it found it.)
[1] http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/AFL%20filesystem%20fuzzing%2C%20Vault%202016_0.pdf
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Messages passed to ext4_warning() or ext4_error() don't need trailing
newlines, because these function add the newlines themselves.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
In ext4, there is a race condition between changing inode journal mode
and ext4_writepages(). While ext4_writepages() is executed on a
non-journalled mode inode, the inode's journal mode could be enabled
by ioctl() and then, some pages dirtied after switching the journal
mode will be still exposed to ext4_writepages() in non-journaled mode.
To resolve this problem, we use fs-wide per-cpu rw semaphore by Jan
Kara's suggestion because we don't want to waste ext4_inode_info's
space for this extra rare case.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We already allocate delalloc blocks before changing the inode mode into
"per-file data journal" mode to prevent delalloc blocks from remaining
not allocated, but another issue concerned with "BH_Unwritten" status
still exists. For example, by fallocate(), several buffers' status
change into "BH_Unwritten", but these buffers cannot be processed by
ext4_alloc_da_blocks(). So, they still remain in unwritten status after
per-file data journaling is enabled and they cannot be changed into
written status any more and, if they are journaled and eventually
checkpointed, these unwritten buffer will cause a kernel panic by the
below BUG_ON() function of submit_bh_wbc() when they are submitted
during checkpointing.
static int submit_bh_wbc(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh,...
{
...
BUG_ON(buffer_unwritten(bh));
Moreover, when "dioread_nolock" option is enabled, the status of a
buffer is changed into "BH_Unwritten" after write_begin() completes and
the "BH_Unwritten" status will be cleared after I/O is done. Therefore,
if a buffer's status is changed into unwrutten but the buffer's I/O is
not submitted and completed, it can cause the same problem after
enabling per-file data journaling. You can easily generate this bug by
executing the following command.
./kvm-xfstests -C 10000 -m nodelalloc,dioread_nolock generic/269
To resolve these problems and define a boundary between the previous
mode and per-file data journaling mode, we need to flush and wait all
the I/O of buffers of a file before enabling per-file data journaling
of the file.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The function jbd2_journal_extend() takes as its argument the number of
new credits to be added to the handle. We weren't taking into account
the currently unused handle credits; worse, we would try to extend the
handle by N credits when it had N credits available.
In the case where jbd2_journal_extend() fails because the transaction
is too large, when jbd2_journal_restart() gets called, the N credits
owned by the handle gets returned to the transaction, and the
transaction commit is asynchronously requested, and then
start_this_handle() will be able to successfully attach the handle to
the current transaction since the required credits are now available.
This is mostly harmless, but since ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart()
returns EAGAIN, the truncate machinery will once again try to call
ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart(), which will do the above sequence
over and over again until the transaction has committed.
This was found while I was debugging a lockup in caused by running
xfstests generic/074 in the data=journal case. I'm still not sure why
we ended up looping forever, which suggests there may still be another
bug hiding in the transaction accounting machinery, but this commit
prevents us from looping in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently we ask jbd2 to write all dirty allocated buffers before
committing a transaction when doing writeback of delay allocated blocks.
However this is unnecessary since we move all pages to writeback state
before dropping a transaction handle and then submit all the necessary
IO. We still need the transaction commit to wait for all the outstanding
writeback before flushing disk caches during transaction commit to avoid
data exposure issues though. Use the new jbd2 capability and ask it to
only wait for outstanding writeback during transaction commit when
writing back data in ext4_writepages().
Tested-by: "HUANG Weller (CM/ESW12-CN)" <Weller.Huang@cn.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Christoph Hellwig