Commit Graph

242 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig 34cb92c0a5 md: return the allocated devices from md_alloc
Two callers of md_alloc want to use the newly allocated devices, so
return it instead of letting them find it cumbersomely after the
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-02 17:22:46 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 12a6caf273 md: only delete entries from all_mddevs when the disk is freed
This ensures device names don't get prematurely reused.  Instead add a
deleted flag to skip already deleted devices in mddev_get and other
places that only want to see live mddevs.

Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-02 17:22:44 -06:00
Chris Webb 05ce7fb946 md: Explicitly create command-line configured devices
Boot-time assembly of arrays with md= command-line arguments breaks when
CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD is unset. md_setup_drive() in md-autodetect.c
calls blkdev_get_by_dev(), assuming this implicitly creates the block
device.

Fix this by attempting to md_alloc() the array first. As in the probe path,
ignore any error as failure is caught by blkdev_get_by_dev() anyway.

Signed-off-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-02 17:14:40 -06:00
Logan Gunthorpe eac58d08d4 md: Use enum for overloaded magic numbers used by mddev->curr_resync
Comments in the code document special values used for
mddev->curr_resync. Make this clearer by using an enum to label these
values.

The only functional change is a couple places use the wrong comparison
operator that implied 3 is another special value. They are all
fixed to imply that 3 or greater is an active resync.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-02 17:14:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 4ce4c73f66 md/core: Combine two sync_page_io() arguments
Improve uniformity in the kernel of handling of request operation and
flags by passing these as a single argument.

Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-32-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-14 12:14:31 -06:00
Guoqing Jiang d0a180341f Revert "md: don't unregister sync_thread with reconfig_mutex held"
The 07reshape5intr test is broke because of below path.

    md_reap_sync_thread
            -> mddev_unlock
            -> md_unregister_thread(&mddev->sync_thread)

And md_check_recovery is triggered by,

mddev_unlock -> md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread)

then mddev->reshape_position is set to MaxSector in raid5_finish_reshape
since MD_RECOVERY_INTR is cleared in md_check_recovery, which means
feature_map is not set with MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE and superblock's
reshape_position can't be updated accordingly.

Fixes: 8b48ec23cc ("md: don't unregister sync_thread with reconfig_mutex held")
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-06-15 10:30:14 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang 8b48ec23cc md: don't unregister sync_thread with reconfig_mutex held
Unregister sync_thread doesn't need to hold reconfig_mutex since it
doesn't reconfigure array.

And it could cause deadlock problem for raid5 as follows:

1. process A tried to reap sync thread with reconfig_mutex held after echo
   idle to sync_action.
2. raid5 sync thread was blocked if there were too many active stripes.
3. SB_CHANGE_PENDING was set (because of write IO comes from upper layer)
   which causes the number of active stripes can't be decreased.
4. SB_CHANGE_PENDING can't be cleared since md_check_recovery was not able
   to hold reconfig_mutex.

More details in the link:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/5ed54ffc-ce82-bf66-4eff-390cb23bc1ac@molgen.mpg.de/T/#t

And add one parameter to md_reap_sync_thread since it could be called by
dm-raid which doesn't hold reconfig_mutex.

Reported-and-tested-by: Donald Buczek <buczek@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-05-22 23:07:21 -07:00
Mariusz Tkaczyk 9631abdbf4 md: Set MD_BROKEN for RAID1 and RAID10
There is no direct mechanism to determine raid failure outside
personality. It is done by checking rdev->flags after executing
md_error(). If "faulty" flag is not set then -EBUSY is returned to
userspace. -EBUSY means that array will be failed after drive removal.

Mdadm has special routine to handle the array failure and it is executed
if -EBUSY is returned by md.

There are at least two known reasons to not consider this mechanism
as correct:
1. drive can be removed even if array will be failed[1].
2. -EBUSY seems to be wrong status. Array is not busy, but removal
   process cannot proceed safe.

-EBUSY expectation cannot be removed without breaking compatibility
with userspace. In this patch first issue is resolved by adding support
for MD_BROKEN flag for RAID1 and RAID10. Support for RAID456 is added in
next commit.

The idea is to set the MD_BROKEN if we are sure that raid is in failed
state now. This is done in each error_handler(). In md_error() MD_BROKEN
flag is checked. If is set, then -EBUSY is returned to userspace.

As in previous commit, it causes that #mdadm --set-faulty is able to
fail array. Previously proposed workaround is valid if optional
functionality[1] is disabled.

[1] commit 9a567843f7ce("md: allow last device to be forcibly removed from
    RAID1/RAID10.")

Reviewd-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-04-25 14:00:34 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 10fa225c33 scsi: md: Remove WRITE_SAME support
There are no more end-users of REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME left, so we can start
deleting it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209082828.2629273-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2022-02-22 21:11:08 -05:00
Xiao Ni 0c031fd37f md: Move alloc/free acct bioset in to personality
bioset acct is only needed for raid0 and raid5. Therefore, md_run only
allocates it for raid0 and raid5. However, this does not cover
personality takeover, which may cause uninitialized bioset. For example,
the following repro steps:

  mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n2 /dev/loop0 /dev/loop1
  mdadm --wait /dev/md0
  mkfs.xfs /dev/md0
  mdadm /dev/md0 --grow -l5
  mount /dev/md0 /mnt

causes panic like:

[  225.933939] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[  225.934903] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[  225.935639] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[  225.936361] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  225.936677] Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI
[  225.937525] CPU: 27 PID: 1133 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.16.0-rc3+ #706
[  225.938416] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.module_el8.4.0+547+a85d02ba 04/01/2014
[  225.939922] RIP: 0010:0x0
[  225.940289] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[  225.941196] RSP: 0018:ffff88815897eff0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  225.941897] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000092800 RCX: ffffffff81370a39
[  225.942813] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000092800
[  225.943772] RBP: 1ffff1102b12fe04 R08: fffffbfff0b43c01 R09: fffffbfff0b43c01
[  225.944807] R10: ffffffff85a1e007 R11: fffffbfff0b43c00 R12: ffff88810eaaaf58
[  225.945757] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88810eaaafb8 R15: ffff88815897f040
[  225.946709] FS:  00007ff3f2505080(0000) GS:ffff888fb5e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  225.947814] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  225.948556] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000015aa5a006 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[  225.949537] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  225.950455] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  225.951414] Call Trace:
[  225.951787]  <TASK>
[  225.952120]  mempool_alloc+0xe5/0x250
[  225.952625]  ? mempool_resize+0x370/0x370
[  225.953187]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0
[  225.953862]  ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0
[  225.954464]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x15/0x120
[  225.955019]  ? find_held_lock+0xac/0xd0
[  225.955564]  bio_alloc_bioset+0x1ed/0x2a0
[  225.956080]  ? lock_downgrade+0x3a0/0x3a0
[  225.956644]  ? bvec_alloc+0xc0/0xc0
[  225.957135]  bio_clone_fast+0x19/0x80
[  225.957651]  raid5_make_request+0x1370/0x1b70
[  225.958286]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x15/0x120
[  225.958797]  ? __lock_acquire+0x8b2/0x3510
[  225.959339]  ? raid5_get_active_stripe+0xce0/0xce0
[  225.959986]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd8/0x130
[  225.960528]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0
[  225.961135]  ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0
[  225.961703]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x15/0x120
[  225.962232]  ? lock_release+0x27a/0x6c0
[  225.962746]  ? do_wait_intr_irq+0x130/0x130
[  225.963302]  ? lock_downgrade+0x3a0/0x3a0
[  225.963815]  ? lock_release+0x6c0/0x6c0
[  225.964348]  md_handle_request+0x342/0x530
[  225.964888]  ? set_in_sync+0x170/0x170
[  225.965397]  ? blk_queue_split+0x133/0x150
[  225.965988]  ? __blk_queue_split+0x8b0/0x8b0
[  225.966524]  ? submit_bio_checks+0x3b2/0x9d0
[  225.967069]  md_submit_bio+0x127/0x1c0
[...]

Fix this by moving alloc/free of acct bioset to pers->run and pers->free.

While we are on this, properly handle md_integrity_register() error in
raid0_run().

Fixes: daee202471 (md: check level before create and exit io_acct_set)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-01-06 08:37:03 -08:00
Guoqing Jiang 5467948604 md: remove unused argument from md_new_event
Actually, mddev is not used by md_new_event.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:50:33 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 50b4aecfbb block: remove GENHD_FL_UP
Just check inode_unhashed on the whole device bdev inode instead,
and provide a helper to check for that information.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-12 10:29:36 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 440462198d for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29
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Merge tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Pretty calm round, mostly just NVMe and a bit of MD:

   - NVMe updates (via Christoph)
        - improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky)
        - look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device
          (Mario Limonciello)
        - allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections
          (Martin Belanger)
        - misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King,
          Christoph)
        - move the ACPI StorageD3 code to drivers/acpi/ and add quirks
          for certain AMD CPUs (Mario Limonciello)
        - zoned device support for nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
        - fix the rules for changing the serial number in nvmet
          (Noam Gottlieb)
        - various small fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, JK Kim,
          Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes Reinecke, Wesley Sheng, Geert
          Uytterhoeven, Daniel Wagner)

   - MD updates (Via Song)
        - iostats rewrite (Guoqing Jiang)
        - raid5 lock contention optimization (Gal Ofri)

   - Fall through warning fix (Gustavo)

   - Misc fixes (Gustavo, Jiapeng)"

* tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
  nvmet: use NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES to set nn value
  loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
  nvme.h: add missing nvme_lba_range_type endianness annotations
  nvme: remove zeroout memset call for struct
  nvme-pci: remove zeroout memset call for struct
  nvmet: remove zeroout memset call for struct
  nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support
  nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support
  nvmet: add nvmet_req_bio put helper for backends
  nvmet: add req cns error complete helper
  block: export blk_next_bio()
  nvmet: remove local variable
  nvmet: use nvme status value directly
  nvmet: use u32 type for the local variable nsid
  nvmet: use u32 for nvmet_subsys max_nsid
  nvmet: use req->cmd directly in file-ns fast path
  nvmet: use req->cmd directly in bdev-ns fast path
  nvmet: make ver stable once connection established
  nvmet: allow mn change if subsys not discovered
  nvmet: make sn stable once connection was established
  ...
2021-06-30 12:21:16 -07:00
Rikard Falkeborn c32dc04059 md: Constify attribute_group structs
The attribute_group structs are never modified, they're only passed to
sysfs_create_group() and sysfs_remove_group(). Make them const to allow
the compiler to put them in read-only memory.

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2021-06-14 22:32:07 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang 10764815ff md: add io accounting for raid0 and raid5
We introduce a new bioset (io_acct_set) for raid0 and raid5 since they
don't own clone infrastructure to accounting io. And the bioset is added
to mddev instead of to raid0 and raid5 layer, because with this way, we
can put common functions to md.h and reuse them in raid0 and raid5.

Also struct md_io_acct is added accordingly which includes io start_time,
the origin bio and cloned bio. Then we can call bio_{start,end}_io_acct
to get related io status.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2021-06-14 22:32:06 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang ad3fc79880 md: revert io stats accounting
The commit 41d2d848e5 ("md: improve io stats accounting") could cause
double fault problem per the report [1], and also it is not correct to
change ->bi_end_io if md don't own it, so let's revert it.

And io stats accounting will be replemented in later commits.

[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/3bf04253-3fad-434a-63a7-20214e38cf26@gmail.com/T/#t

Fixes: 41d2d848e5 ("md: improve io stats accounting")
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2021-06-14 22:32:06 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig a8698707a1 block: move bd_mutex to struct gendisk
Replace the per-block device bd_mutex with a per-gendisk open_mutex,
thus simplifying locking wherever we deal with partitions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01 07:44:32 -06:00
Xiao Ni cf78408f93 md: add md_submit_discard_bio() for submitting discard bio
Move these logic from raid0.c to md.c, so that we can also use it in
raid10.c.

Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2021-03-24 16:29:06 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig a78f18da66 md: remove bio_alloc_mddev
bio_alloc_mddev is never called with a NULL mddev, and ->bio_set is
initialized in md_run, so it always must be initialized as well.  Just
open code the remaining call to bio_alloc_bioset.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-27 09:51:48 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 309dca309f block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio
Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device.  From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:17:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 69f637c335 for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14
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Merge tag 'for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in here:

   - NVMe pull request from Christoph:
        - nvmet passthrough improvements (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
        - fcloop error injection support (James Smart)
        - read-only support for zoned namespaces without Zone Append
          (Javier González)
        - improve some error message (Minwoo Im)
        - reject I/O to offline fabrics namespaces (Victor Gladkov)
        - PCI queue allocation cleanups (Niklas Schnelle)
        - remove an unused allocation in nvmet (Amit Engel)
        - a Kconfig spelling fix (Colin Ian King)
        - nvme_req_qid simplication (Baolin Wang)

   - MD pull request from Song:
        - Fix race condition in md_ioctl() (Dae R. Jeong)
        - Initialize read_slot properly for raid10 (Kevin Vigor)
        - Code cleanup (Pankaj Gupta)
        - md-cluster resync/reshape fix (Zhao Heming)

   - Move null_blk into its own directory (Damien Le Moal)

   - null_blk zone and discard improvements (Damien Le Moal)

   - bcache race fix (Dongsheng Yang)

   - Set of rnbd fixes/improvements (Gioh Kim, Guoqing Jiang, Jack Wang,
     Lutz Pogrell, Md Haris Iqbal)

   - lightnvm NULL pointer deref fix (tangzhenhao)

   - sr in_interrupt() removal (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

   - FC endpoint security support for s390/dasd (Jan Höppner, Sebastian
     Ott, Vineeth Vijayan). From the s390 arch guys, arch bits included
     as it made it easier for them to funnel the feature through the
     block driver tree.

   - Follow up fixes (Colin Ian King)"

* tag 'for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
  block: drop dead assignments in loop_init()
  sr: Remove in_interrupt() usage in sr_init_command().
  sr: Switch the sector size back to 2048 if sr_read_sector() changed it.
  cdrom: Reset sector_size back it is not 2048.
  drivers/lightnvm: fix a null-ptr-deref bug in pblk-core.c
  null_blk: Move driver into its own directory
  null_blk: Allow controlling max_hw_sectors limit
  null_blk: discard zones on reset
  null_blk: cleanup discard handling
  null_blk: Improve implicit zone close
  null_blk: improve zone locking
  block: Align max_hw_sectors to logical blocksize
  null_blk: Fail zone append to conventional zones
  null_blk: Fix zone size initialization
  bcache: fix race between setting bdev state to none and new write request direct to backing
  block/rnbd: fix a null pointer dereference on dev->blk_symlink_name
  block/rnbd-clt: Dynamically alloc buffer for pathname & blk_symlink_name
  block/rnbd: call kobject_put in the failure path
  Documentation/ABI/rnbd-srv: add document for force_close
  block/rnbd-srv: close a mapped device from server side.
  ...
2020-12-16 13:09:32 -08:00
Mike Snitzer 77a68698ff Revert "md: change mddev 'chunk_sectors' from int to unsigned"
This reverts commit 6ffeb1c3f8.

This change caused unexpected v5.10 raid6 mount failures, see:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/14/7

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-12-14 12:08:48 -05:00
Mike Snitzer 6ffeb1c3f8 md: change mddev 'chunk_sectors' from int to unsigned
Commit e2782f560c ("Revert "dm raid: remove unnecessary discard
limits for raid10"") exposed compiler warnings introduced by commit
e0910c8e4f ("dm raid: fix discard limits for raid1 and raid10"):

In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:14,
                 from ./include/asm-generic/bug.h:20,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h:93,
                 from ./include/linux/bug.h:5,
                 from ./include/linux/mmdebug.h:5,
                 from ./include/linux/gfp.h:5,
                 from ./include/linux/slab.h:15,
                 from drivers/md/dm-raid.c:8:
drivers/md/dm-raid.c: In function ‘raid_io_hints’:
./include/linux/minmax.h:18:28: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
  (!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
                            ^~
./include/linux/minmax.h:32:4: note: in expansion of macro ‘__typecheck’
   (__typecheck(x, y) && __no_side_effects(x, y))
    ^~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/minmax.h:42:24: note: in expansion of macro ‘__safe_cmp’
  __builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
                        ^~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/minmax.h:51:19: note: in expansion of macro ‘__careful_cmp’
 #define min(x, y) __careful_cmp(x, y, <)
                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/minmax.h:84:39: note: in expansion of macro ‘min’
  __x == 0 ? __y : ((__y == 0) ? __x : min(__x, __y)); })
                                       ^~~
drivers/md/dm-raid.c:3739:33: note: in expansion of macro ‘min_not_zero’
   limits->max_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(rs->md.chunk_sectors,
                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~

Fix this by changing the chunk_sectors member of 'struct mddev' from
int to 'unsigned int' to match the type used for the 'chunk_sectors'
member of 'struct queue_limits'.  Various MD code still uses 'int' but
none of it appears to ever make use of signed int; and storing
positive signed int in unsigned is perfectly safe.

Reported-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Fixes: e2782f560c ("Revert "dm raid: remove unnecessary discard limits for raid10"")
Fixes: e0910c8e4f ("dm raid: fix discard limits for raid1 and raid10")
Cc: stable@vger,kernel.org # e0910c8e4f was marked for stable@
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-12 10:07:50 -07:00
Song Liu 57a0f3a81e Revert "md: add md_submit_discard_bio() for submitting discard bio"
This reverts commit 2628089b74.

Matthew Ruffell reported data corruption in raid10 due to the changes
in discard handling [1]. Revert these changes before we find a proper fix.

[1] https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1907262/
Cc: Matthew Ruffell <matthew.ruffell@canonical.com>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-12-09 20:46:01 -08:00
Pankaj Gupta 81ba3c2462 md: improve variable names in md_flush_request()
This patch improves readability by using better variable names
in flush request coalescing logic.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-11-30 10:12:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 7cd4ecd917 drivers-5.10-2020-10-12
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Merge tag 'drivers-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Here are the driver updates for 5.10.

  A few SCSI updates in here too, in coordination with Martin as they
  depend on core block changes for the shared tag bitmap.

  This contains:

   - NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
      - fix keep alive timer modification (Amit Engel)
      - order the PCI ID list more sensibly (Andy Shevchenko)
      - cleanup the open by controller helper (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      - use an xarray for the CSE log lookup (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      - support ZNS in nvmet passthrough mode (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      - fix nvme_ns_report_zones (Christoph Hellwig)
      - add a sanity check to nvmet-fc (James Smart)
      - fix interrupt allocation when too many polled queues are
        specified (Jeffle Xu)
      - small nvmet-tcp optimization (Mark Wunderlich)
      - fix a controller refcount leak on init failure (Chaitanya
        Kulkarni)
      - misc cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      - major refactoring of the scanning code (Christoph Hellwig)

   - MD updates via Song:
      - Bug fixes in bitmap code, from Zhao Heming
      - Fix a work queue check, from Guoqing Jiang
      - Fix raid5 oops with reshape, from Song Liu
      - Clean up unused code, from Jason Yan
      - Discard improvements, from Xiao Ni
      - raid5/6 page offset support, from Yufen Yu

   - Shared tag bitmap for SCSI/hisi_sas/null_blk (John, Kashyap,
     Hannes)

   - null_blk open/active zone limit support (Niklas)

   - Set of bcache updates (Coly, Dongsheng, Qinglang)"

* tag 'drivers-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
  md/raid5: fix oops during stripe resizing
  md/bitmap: fix memory leak of temporary bitmap
  md: fix the checking of wrong work queue
  md/bitmap: md_bitmap_get_counter returns wrong blocks
  md/bitmap: md_bitmap_read_sb uses wrong bitmap blocks
  md/raid0: remove unused function is_io_in_chunk_boundary()
  nvme-core: remove extra condition for vwc
  nvme-core: remove extra variable
  nvme: remove nvme_identify_ns_list
  nvme: refactor nvme_validate_ns
  nvme: move nvme_validate_ns
  nvme: query namespace identifiers before adding the namespace
  nvme: revalidate zone bitmaps in nvme_update_ns_info
  nvme: remove nvme_update_formats
  nvme: update the known admin effects
  nvme: set the queue limits in nvme_update_ns_info
  nvme: remove the 0 lba_shift check in nvme_update_ns_info
  nvme: clean up the check for too large logic block sizes
  nvme: freeze the queue over ->lba_shift updates
  nvme: factor out a nvme_configure_metadata helper
  ...
2020-10-13 13:04:41 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 4245e52d25 md: don't detour through bd_contains for the gendisk
bd_disk is set on all block devices, including those for partitions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-25 08:18:57 -06:00
Xiao Ni 2628089b74 md: add md_submit_discard_bio() for submitting discard bio
Move these logic from raid0.c to md.c, so that we can also use it in
raid10.c.

Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-09-24 16:44:45 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig de09077c89 block: remove revalidate_disk()
Remove the now unused helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-02 08:00:26 -06:00
Linus Torvalds e1ec517e18 Merge branch 'hch.init_path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull init and set_fs() cleanups from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's 'getting rid of ksys_...() uses under KERNEL_DS' series"

* 'hch.init_path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (50 commits)
  init: add an init_dup helper
  init: add an init_utimes helper
  init: add an init_stat helper
  init: add an init_mknod helper
  init: add an init_mkdir helper
  init: add an init_symlink helper
  init: add an init_link helper
  init: add an init_eaccess helper
  init: add an init_chmod helper
  init: add an init_chown helper
  init: add an init_chroot helper
  init: add an init_chdir helper
  init: add an init_rmdir helper
  init: add an init_unlink helper
  init: add an init_umount helper
  init: add an init_mount helper
  init: mark create_dev as __init
  init: mark console_on_rootfs as __init
  init: initialize ramdisk_execute_command at compile time
  devtmpfs: refactor devtmpfsd()
  ...
2020-08-07 09:40:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e0fc99e21e for-5.9/drivers-20200803
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe:
      - ZNS support (Aravind, Keith, Matias, Niklas)
      - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes (Baolin, Chaitanya, David,
        Dongli, Max, Sagi)

 - null_blk zone capacity support (Aravind)

 - MD:
      - raid5/6 fixes (ChangSyun)
      - Warning fixes (Damien)
      - raid5 stripe fixes (Guoqing, Song, Yufen)
      - sysfs deadlock fix (Junxiao)
      - raid10 deadlock fix (Vitaly)

 - struct_size conversions (Gustavo)

 - Set of bcache updates/fixes (Coly)

* tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
  md/raid5: Allow degraded raid6 to do rmw
  md/raid5: Fix Force reconstruct-write io stuck in degraded raid5
  raid5: don't duplicate code for different paths in handle_stripe
  raid5-cache: hold spinlock instead of mutex in r5c_journal_mode_show
  md: print errno in super_written
  md/raid5: remove the redundant setting of STRIPE_HANDLE
  md: register new md sysfs file 'uuid' read-only
  md: fix max sectors calculation for super 1.0
  nvme-loop: remove extra variable in create ctrl
  nvme-loop: set ctrl state connecting after init
  nvme-multipath: do not fall back to __nvme_find_path() for non-optimized paths
  nvme-multipath: fix logic for non-optimized paths
  nvme-rdma: fix controller reset hang during traffic
  nvme-tcp: fix controller reset hang during traffic
  nvmet: introduce the passthru Kconfig option
  nvmet: introduce the passthru configfs interface
  nvmet: Add passthru enable/disable helpers
  nvmet: add passthru code to process commands
  nvme: export nvme_find_get_ns() and nvme_put_ns()
  nvme: introduce nvme_ctrl_get_by_path()
  ...
2020-08-05 10:51:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 7e0adbfc20 md: rewrite md_setup_drive to avoid ioctls
md_setup_drive knows it works with md devices, so it is rather pointless
to open a file descriptor and issue ioctls.  Just call directly into the
relevant low-level md routines after getting a handle to the device using
blkdev_get_by_dev instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-16 17:59:24 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 1a6a050620 md: remove the kernel version of md_u.h
mdp_major can just move to drivers/md/md.h.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-16 15:35:21 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig d82fa81c23 md: replace the RAID_AUTORUN ioctl with a direct function call
Instead of using a spcial RAID_AUTORUN ioctl that only exists for
non-modular builds and is only called from the early init code, just
call the actual function directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-16 15:35:03 +02:00
Junxiao Bi e1a86dbbbd md: fix deadlock causing by sysfs_notify
The following deadlock was captured. The first process is holding 'kernfs_mutex'
and hung by io. The io was staging in 'r1conf.pending_bio_list' of raid1 device,
this pending bio list would be flushed by second process 'md127_raid1', but
it was hung by 'kernfs_mutex'. Using sysfs_notify_dirent_safe() to replace
sysfs_notify() can fix it. There were other sysfs_notify() invoked from io
path, removed all of them.

 PID: 40430  TASK: ffff8ee9c8c65c40  CPU: 29  COMMAND: "probe_file"
  #0 [ffffb87c4df37260] __schedule at ffffffff9a8678ec
  #1 [ffffb87c4df372f8] schedule at ffffffff9a867f06
  #2 [ffffb87c4df37310] io_schedule at ffffffff9a0c73e6
  #3 [ffffb87c4df37328] __dta___xfs_iunpin_wait_3443 at ffffffffc03a4057 [xfs]
  #4 [ffffb87c4df373a0] xfs_iunpin_wait at ffffffffc03a6c79 [xfs]
  #5 [ffffb87c4df373b0] __dta_xfs_reclaim_inode_3357 at ffffffffc039a46c [xfs]
  #6 [ffffb87c4df37400] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag at ffffffffc039a8b6 [xfs]
  #7 [ffffb87c4df37590] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr at ffffffffc039bb33 [xfs]
  #8 [ffffb87c4df375b0] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects at ffffffffc03af0e9 [xfs]
  #9 [ffffb87c4df375c0] super_cache_scan at ffffffff9a287ec7
 #10 [ffffb87c4df37618] shrink_slab at ffffffff9a1efd93
 #11 [ffffb87c4df37700] shrink_node at ffffffff9a1f5968
 #12 [ffffb87c4df37788] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff9a1f5ea2
 #13 [ffffb87c4df377f0] try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff9a1f6445
 #14 [ffffb87c4df37880] try_charge at ffffffff9a26cc5f
 #15 [ffffb87c4df37920] memcg_kmem_charge_memcg at ffffffff9a270f6a
 #16 [ffffb87c4df37958] new_slab at ffffffff9a251430
 #17 [ffffb87c4df379c0] ___slab_alloc at ffffffff9a251c85
 #18 [ffffb87c4df37a80] __slab_alloc at ffffffff9a25635d
 #19 [ffffb87c4df37ac0] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff9a251f89
 #20 [ffffb87c4df37b00] alloc_inode at ffffffff9a2a2b10
 #21 [ffffb87c4df37b20] iget_locked at ffffffff9a2a4854
 #22 [ffffb87c4df37b60] kernfs_get_inode at ffffffff9a311377
 #23 [ffffb87c4df37b80] kernfs_iop_lookup at ffffffff9a311e2b
 #24 [ffffb87c4df37ba8] lookup_slow at ffffffff9a290118
 #25 [ffffb87c4df37c10] walk_component at ffffffff9a291e83
 #26 [ffffb87c4df37c78] path_lookupat at ffffffff9a293619
 #27 [ffffb87c4df37cd8] filename_lookup at ffffffff9a2953af
 #28 [ffffb87c4df37de8] user_path_at_empty at ffffffff9a295566
 #29 [ffffb87c4df37e10] vfs_statx at ffffffff9a289787
 #30 [ffffb87c4df37e70] SYSC_newlstat at ffffffff9a289d5d
 #31 [ffffb87c4df37f18] sys_newlstat at ffffffff9a28a60e
 #32 [ffffb87c4df37f28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9a003949
 #33 [ffffb87c4df37f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff9aa001ad
     RIP: 00007f617a5f2905  RSP: 00007f607334f838  RFLAGS: 00000246
     RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 00007f6064044b20  RCX: 00007f617a5f2905
     RDX: 00007f6064044b20  RSI: 00007f6064044b20  RDI: 00007f6064005890
     RBP: 00007f6064044aa0   R8: 0000000000000030   R9: 000000000000011c
     R10: 0000000000000013  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 00007f606417e6d0
     R13: 00007f6064044aa0  R14: 00007f6064044b10  R15: 00000000ffffffff
     ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000006  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

 PID: 927    TASK: ffff8f15ac5dbd80  CPU: 42  COMMAND: "md127_raid1"
  #0 [ffffb87c4df07b28] __schedule at ffffffff9a8678ec
  #1 [ffffb87c4df07bc0] schedule at ffffffff9a867f06
  #2 [ffffb87c4df07bd8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff9a86825e
  #3 [ffffb87c4df07be8] __mutex_lock at ffffffff9a869bcc
  #4 [ffffb87c4df07ca0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9a86a013
  #5 [ffffb87c4df07cb0] mutex_lock at ffffffff9a86a04f
  #6 [ffffb87c4df07cc8] kernfs_find_and_get_ns at ffffffff9a311d83
  #7 [ffffb87c4df07cf0] sysfs_notify at ffffffff9a314b3a
  #8 [ffffb87c4df07d18] md_update_sb at ffffffff9a688696
  #9 [ffffb87c4df07d98] md_update_sb at ffffffff9a6886d5
 #10 [ffffb87c4df07da8] md_check_recovery at ffffffff9a68ad9c
 #11 [ffffb87c4df07dd0] raid1d at ffffffffc01f0375 [raid1]
 #12 [ffffb87c4df07ea0] md_thread at ffffffff9a680348
 #13 [ffffb87c4df07f08] kthread at ffffffff9a0b8005
 #14 [ffffb87c4df07f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff9aa00344

Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-14 22:58:51 -07:00
Artur Paszkiewicz 41d2d848e5 md: improve io stats accounting
Use generic io accounting functions to manage io stats. There was an
attempt to do this earlier in commit 18c0b223cf ("md: use generic io
stats accounting functions to simplify io stat accounting"), but it did
not include a call to generic_end_io_acct() and caused issues with
tracking in-flight IOs, so it was later removed in commit 74672d069b
("md: fix md io stats accounting broken").

This patch attempts to fix this by using both disk_start_io_acct() and
disk_end_io_acct(). To make it possible, a struct md_io is allocated for
every new md bio, which includes the io start_time. A new mempool is
introduced for this purpose. We override bio->bi_end_io with our own
callback and call disk_start_io_acct() before passing the bio to
md_handle_request(). When it completes, we call disk_end_io_acct() and
the original bi_end_io callback.

This adds correct statistics about in-flight IOs and IO processing time,
interpreted e.g. in iostat as await, svctm, aqu-sz and %util.

It also fixes a situation where too many IOs where reported if a bio was
re-submitted to the mddev, because io accounting is now performed only
on newly arriving bios.

Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-13 23:06:56 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 21cf866145 writeback: remove bdi->congested_fn
Except for pktdvd, the only places setting congested bits are file
systems that allocate their own backing_dev_info structures.  And
pktdvd is a deprecated driver that isn't useful in stack setup
either.  So remove the dead congested_fn stacking infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[axboe: fixup unused variables in bcache/request.c]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-08 17:20:46 -06:00
Coly Li 78f57ef9d5 md: use memalloc scope APIs in mddev_suspend()/mddev_resume()
In raid5.c:resize_chunk(), scribble_alloc() is called with GFP_NOIO
flag, then it is sent into kvmalloc_array() inside scribble_alloc().

The problem is kvmalloc_array() eventually calls kvmalloc_node() which
does not accept non GFP_KERNEL compatible flag like GFP_NOIO, then
kmalloc_node() is called indeed to allocate physically continuous
pages. When system memory is under heavy pressure, and the requesting
size is large, there is high probability that allocating continueous
pages will fail.

But simply using GFP_KERNEL flag to call kvmalloc_array() is also
progblematic. In the code path where scribble_alloc() is called, the
raid array is suspended, if kvmalloc_node() triggers memory reclaim I/Os
and such I/Os go back to the suspend raid array, deadlock will happen.

What is desired here is to allocate non-physically (a.k.a virtually)
continuous pages and avoid memory reclaim I/Os. Michal Hocko suggests
to use the mmealloc sceope APIs to restrict memory reclaim I/O in
allocating context, specifically to call memalloc_noio_save() when
suspend the raid array and to call memalloc_noio_restore() when
resume the raid array.

This patch adds the memalloc scope APIs in mddev_suspend() and
mddev_resume(), to restrict memory reclaim I/Os during the raid array
is suspended. The benifit of adding the memalloc scope API in the
unified entry point mddev_suspend()/mddev_resume() is, no matter which
md raid array type (personality), we are sure the deadlock by recursive
memory reclaim I/O won't happen on the suspending context.

Please notice that the memalloc scope APIs only take effect on the raid
array suspending context, if the memory allocation is from another new
created kthread after raid array suspended, the recursive memory reclaim
I/Os won't be restricted. The mddev_suspend()/mddev_resume() entries are
used for the critical section where the raid metadata is modifying,
creating a kthread to allocate memory inside the critical section is
queer and very probably being buggy.

Fixes: b330e6a49d ("md: convert to kvmalloc")
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-05-13 11:22:31 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang 69b00b5bb2 md: introduce a new struct for IO serialization
Obviously, IO serialization could cause the degradation of
performance a lot. In order to reduce the degradation, so a
rb interval tree is added in raid1 to speed up the check of
collision.

So, a rb root is needed in md_rdev, then abstract all the
serialize related members to a new struct (serial_in_rdev),
embed it into md_rdev.

Of course, we need to free the struct if it is not needed
anymore, so rdev/rdevs_uninit_serial are added accordingly.
And they should be called when destroty memory pool or can't
alloc memory.

And we need to consider to call mddev_destroy_serial_pool
in case serialize_policy/write-behind is disabled, bitmap
is destroyed or in __md_stop_writes.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-01-13 11:44:10 -08:00
Guoqing Jiang 3938f5fb82 md: add serialize_policy sysfs node for raid1
With the new sysfs node, we can use it to control if raid1 array
wants io serialization or not. So mddev_create_serial_pool and
mddev_destroy_serial_pool are called in serialize_policy_store
to enable or disable the serialization.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-01-13 11:44:09 -08:00
Guoqing Jiang 11d3a9f650 md: prepare for enable raid1 io serialization
1. The related resources (spin_lock, list and waitqueue) are needed for
address raid1 reorder overlap issue too, in this case, rdev is set to
NULL for mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool which implies all rdevs need
to handle these resources.

And also add "is_suspend" to mddev_destroy_serial_pool since it will
be called under suspended situation, which also makes both create and
destroy pool have same arguments.

2. Introduce rdevs_init_serial which is called if raid1 io serialization
is enabled since all rdevs need to init related stuffs.

3. rdev_init_serial and clear_bit(CollisionCheck, &rdev->flags) should
be called between suspend and resume.

No need to export mddev_create_serial_pool since it is only called in
md-mod module.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-01-13 11:44:09 -08:00
Guoqing Jiang 404659cf1e md: rename wb stuffs
Previously, wb_info_pool and wb_list stuffs are introduced
to address potential data inconsistence issue for write
behind device.

Now rename them to serial related name, since the same
mechanism will be used to address reorder overlap write
issue for raid1.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-01-13 11:44:09 -08:00
David Jeffery 775d78319f md: improve handling of bio with REQ_PREFLUSH in md_flush_request()
If pers->make_request fails in md_flush_request(), the bio is lost. To
fix this, pass back a bool to indicate if the original make_request call
should continue to handle the I/O and instead of assuming the flush logic
will push it to completion.

Convert md_flush_request to return a bool and no longer calls the raid
driver's make_request function.  If the return is true, then the md flush
logic has or will complete the bio and the md make_request call is done.
If false, then the md make_request function needs to keep processing like
it is a normal bio. Let the original call to md_handle_request handle any
need to retry sending the bio to the raid driver's make_request function
should it be needed.

Also mark md_flush_request and the make_request function pointer as
__must_check to issue warnings should these critical return values be
ignored.

Fixes: 2bc13b83e6 ("md: batch flush requests.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # # v4.19+
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-10-24 15:22:40 -07:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli 62f7b1989c md raid0/linear: Mark array as 'broken' and fail BIOs if a member is gone
Currently md raid0/linear are not provided with any mechanism to validate
if an array member got removed or failed. The driver keeps sending BIOs
regardless of the state of array members, and kernel shows state 'clean'
in the 'array_state' sysfs attribute. This leads to the following
situation: if a raid0/linear array member is removed and the array is
mounted, some user writing to this array won't realize that errors are
happening unless they check dmesg or perform one fsync per written file.
Despite udev signaling the member device is gone, 'mdadm' cannot issue the
STOP_ARRAY ioctl successfully, given the array is mounted.

In other words, no -EIO is returned and writes (except direct ones) appear
normal. Meaning the user might think the wrote data is correctly stored in
the array, but instead garbage was written given that raid0 does stripping
(and so, it requires all its members to be working in order to not corrupt
data). For md/linear, writes to the available members will work fine, but
if the writes go to the missing member(s), it'll cause a file corruption
situation, whereas the portion of the writes to the missing devices aren't
written effectively.

This patch changes this behavior: we check if the block device's gendisk
is UP when submitting the BIO to the array member, and if it isn't, we flag
the md device as MD_BROKEN and fail subsequent I/Os to that device; a read
request to the array requiring data from a valid member is still completed.
While flagging the device as MD_BROKEN, we also show a rate-limited warning
in the kernel log.

A new array state 'broken' was added too: it mimics the state 'clean' in
every aspect, being useful only to distinguish if the array has some member
missing. We rely on the MD_BROKEN flag to put the array in the 'broken'
state. This state cannot be written in 'array_state' as it just shows
one or more members of the array are missing but acts like 'clean', it
wouldn't make sense to write it.

With this patch, the filesystem reacts much faster to the event of missing
array member: after some I/O errors, ext4 for instance aborts the journal
and prevents corruption. Without this change, we're able to keep writing
in the disk and after a machine reboot, e2fsck shows some severe fs errors
that demand fixing. This patch was tested in ext4 and xfs filesystems, and
requires a 'mdadm' counterpart to handle the 'broken' state.

Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-09-03 14:49:28 -07:00
NeilBrown 9d4b45d6af md: don't report active array_state until after revalidate_disk() completes.
Until revalidate_disk() has completed, the size of a new md array will
appear to be zero.
So we shouldn't report, through array_state, that the array is active
until that time.
udev rules check array_state to see if the array is ready.  As soon as
it appear to be zero, fsck can be run.  If it find the size to be
zero, it will fail.

So add a new flag to provide an interlock between do_md_run() and
array_state_show().  This flag is set while do_md_run() is active and
it prevents array_state_show() from reporting that the array is
active.

Before do_md_run() is called, ->pers will be NULL so array is
definitely not active.
After do_md_run() is called, revalidate_disk() will have run and the
array will be completely ready.

We also move various sysfs_notify*() calls out of md_run() into
do_md_run() after MD_NOT_READY is cleared.  This ensure the
information is ready before the notification is sent.

Prior to v4.12, array_state_show() was called with the
mddev->reconfig_mutex held, which provided exclusion with do_md_run().

Note that MD_NOT_READY cleared twice.  This is deliberate to cover
both success and error paths with minimal noise.

Fixes: b7b17c9b67 ("md: remove mddev_lock() from md_attr_show()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.12++)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-08-27 12:36:37 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang 9a567843f7 md: allow last device to be forcibly removed from RAID1/RAID10.
When the 'last' device in a RAID1 or RAID10 reports an error,
we do not mark it as failed.  This would serve little purpose
as there is no risk of losing data beyond that which is obviously
lost (as there is with RAID5), and there could be other sectors
on the device which are readable, and only readable from this device.
This in general this maximises access to data.

However the current implementation also stops an admin from removing
the last device by direct action.  This is rarely useful, but in many
case is not harmful and can make automation easier by removing special
cases.

Also, if an attempt to write metadata fails the device must be marked
as faulty, else an infinite loop will result, attempting to update
the metadata on all non-faulty devices.

So add 'fail_last_dev' member to 'struct mddev', then we can bypasses
the 'last disk' checks for RAID1 and RAID10, and control the behavior
per array by change sysfs node.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
[add sysfs node for fail_last_dev by Guoqing]
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-08-07 10:25:02 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang 963c555e75 md: introduce mddev_create/destroy_wb_pool for the change of member device
Previously, we called rdev_init_wb to avoid potential data
inconsistency when array is created.

Now, we need to call the function and create mempool if a
device is added or just be flaged as "writemostly". So
mddev_create_wb_pool is introduced and called accordingly.
And for safety reason, we mark implicit GFP_NOIO allocation
scope for create mempool during mddev_suspend/mddev_resume.

And mempool should be removed conversely after remove a
member device or its's "writemostly" flag, which is done
by call mddev_destroy_wb_pool.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-06-20 16:36:00 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang 3e148a3209 md/raid1: fix potential data inconsistency issue with write behind device
For write-behind mode, we think write IO is complete once it has
reached all the non-writemostly devices. It works fine for single
queue devices.

But for multiqueue device, if there are lots of IOs come from upper
layer, then the write-behind device could issue those IOs to different
queues, depends on the each queue's delay, so there is no guarantee
that those IOs can arrive in order.

To address the issue, we need to check the collision among write
behind IOs, we can only continue without collision, otherwise wait
for the completion of previous collisioned IO.

And WBCollision is introduced for multiqueue device which is worked
under write-behind mode.

But this patch doesn't handle below cases which could have the data
inconsistency issue as well, these cases will be handled in later
patches.

1. modify max_write_behind by write backlog node.
2. add or remove array's bitmap dynamically.
3. the change of member disk.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-06-20 16:35:59 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner af1a8899d2 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 47
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 or at your option any
  later version you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license for example usr src linux copying if not write to the
  free software foundation inc 675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 20 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170858.552543146@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 17:27:13 +02:00
NeilBrown 2bc13b83e6 md: batch flush requests.
Currently if many flush requests are submitted to an md device is quick
succession, they are serialized and can take a long to process them all.
We don't really need to call flush all those times - a single flush call
can satisfy all requests submitted before it started.
So keep track of when the current flush started and when it finished,
allow any pending flush that was requested before the flush started
to complete without waiting any more.

Test results from Xiao:

Test is done on a raid10 device which is created by 4 SSDs. The tool is
dbench.

1. The latest linux stable kernel
  Operation                Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
  --------------------------------------------------
  Deltree                    768    10.509    78.305
  Flush                  2078376     0.013    10.094
  Close                  21787697     0.019    18.821
  LockX                    96580     0.007     3.184
  Mkdir                      384     0.008     0.062
  Rename                 1255883     0.191    23.534
  ReadX                  46495589     0.020    14.230
  WriteX                 14790591     7.123    60.706
  Unlink                 5989118     0.440    54.551
  UnlockX                  96580     0.005     2.736
  FIND_FIRST             10393845     0.042    12.079
  SET_FILE_INFORMATION   2415558     0.129    10.088
  QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 4711725     0.005     8.462
  QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 26883327     0.032    21.715
  QUERY_FS_INFORMATION   4929409     0.010     8.238
  NTCreateX              29660080     0.100    53.268

Throughput 1034.88 MB/sec (sync open)  128 clients  128 procs
max_latency=60.712 ms

2. With patch1 "Revert "MD: fix lock contention for flush bios""
  Operation                Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
  --------------------------------------------------
  Deltree                    256     8.326    36.761
  Flush                   693291     3.974   180.269
  Close                  7266404     0.009    36.929
  LockX                    32160     0.006     0.840
  Mkdir                      128     0.008     0.021
  Rename                  418755     0.063    29.945
  ReadX                  15498708     0.007     7.216
  WriteX                 4932310    22.482   267.928
  Unlink                 1997557     0.109    47.553
  UnlockX                  32160     0.004     1.110
  FIND_FIRST             3465791     0.036     7.320
  SET_FILE_INFORMATION    805825     0.015     1.561
  QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 1570950     0.005     2.403
  QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 8965483     0.013    14.277
  QUERY_FS_INFORMATION   1643626     0.009     3.314
  NTCreateX              9892174     0.061    41.278

Throughput 345.009 MB/sec (sync open)  128 clients  128 procs
max_latency=267.939 m

3. With patch1 and patch2
  Operation                Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
  --------------------------------------------------
  Deltree                    768     9.570    54.588
  Flush                  2061354     0.666    15.102
  Close                  21604811     0.012    25.697
  LockX                    95770     0.007     1.424
  Mkdir                      384     0.008     0.053
  Rename                 1245411     0.096    12.263
  ReadX                  46103198     0.011    12.116
  WriteX                 14667988     7.375    60.069
  Unlink                 5938936     0.173    30.905
  UnlockX                  95770     0.005     4.147
  FIND_FIRST             10306407     0.041    11.715
  SET_FILE_INFORMATION   2395987     0.048     7.640
  QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 4672371     0.005     9.291
  QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 26656735     0.018    19.719
  QUERY_FS_INFORMATION   4887940     0.010     7.654
  NTCreateX              29410811     0.059    28.551

Throughput 1026.21 MB/sec (sync open)  128 clients  128 procs
max_latency=60.075 ms

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01 12:11:48 -06:00