Introduce cpufreq HW driver which can support
CPU frequency adjust in MT6779 platform.
Signed-off-by: Hector.Yuan <hector.yuan@mediatek.com>
[ Viresh: Massaged the patch and cleaned some stuff. ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The Frequency Invariance Engine (FIE) is providing a frequency scaling
correction factor that helps achieve more accurate load-tracking.
Normally, this scaling factor can be obtained directly with the help of
the cpufreq drivers as they know the exact frequency the hardware is
running at. But that isn't the case for CPPC cpufreq driver.
Another way of obtaining that is using the arch specific counter
support, which is already present in kernel, but that hardware is
optional for platforms.
This patch updates the CPPC driver to register itself with the topology
core to provide its own implementation (cppc_scale_freq_tick()) of
topology_scale_freq_tick() which gets called by the scheduler on every
tick. Note that the arch specific counters have higher priority than
CPPC counters, if available, though the CPPC driver doesn't need to have
any special handling for that.
On an invocation of cppc_scale_freq_tick(), we schedule an irq work
(since we reach here from hard-irq context), which then schedules a
normal work item and cppc_scale_freq_workfn() updates the per_cpu
arch_freq_scale variable based on the counter updates since the last
tick.
To allow platforms to disable this CPPC counter-based frequency
invariance support, this is all done under CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ_FIE,
which is enabled by default.
This also exports sched_setattr_nocheck() as the CPPC driver can be
built as a module.
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The tango platform is getting removed, so the driver is no
longer needed.
Cc: Marc Gonzalez <marc.w.gonzalez@free.fr>
Cc: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[ Viresh: Update cpufreq-dt-platdev.c as well ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
A driver should not 'select' drivers from another subsystem.
If NVMEM is disabled, this one results in a warning:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for NVMEM_IMX_OCOTP
Depends on [n]: NVMEM [=n] && (ARCH_MXC [=y] || COMPILE_TEST [=y]) && HAS_IOMEM [=y]
Selected by [y]:
- ARM_IMX6Q_CPUFREQ [=y] && CPU_FREQ [=y] && (ARM || ARM64 [=y]) && ARCH_MXC [=y] && REGULATOR_ANATOP [=y]
Change the 'select' to 'depends on' to prevent it from going wrong,
and allow compile-testing without that driver, since it is only
a runtime dependency.
Fixes: 2782ef34ed ("cpufreq: imx: Select NVMEM_IMX_OCOTP")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
SoC changes, a substantial part of this is cleanup of some of the older
platforms that used to have a bunch of board files. In particular:
- Removal of non-DT i.MX platforms that haven't seen activity in years,
it's time to remove them.
- A bunch of cleanup and removal of platform data for TI/OMAP platforms,
moving over to genpd for power/reset control (yay!)
- Major cleanup of Samsung S3C24xx and S3C64xx platforms, moving them
closer to multiplatform support (not quite there yet, but getting
close).
THere are a few other changes too, smaller fixlets, etc. For new
platform support, the primary ones re:
- New SoC: Hisilicon SD5203, ARM926EJ-S platform.
- Cpufreq support for i.MX7ULP
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Merge tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson:
"SoC changes, a substantial part of this is cleanup of some of the
older platforms that used to have a bunch of board files.
In particular:
- Remove non-DT i.MX platforms that haven't seen activity in years,
it's time to remove them.
- A bunch of cleanup and removal of platform data for TI/OMAP
platforms, moving over to genpd for power/reset control (yay!)
- Major cleanup of Samsung S3C24xx and S3C64xx platforms, moving them
closer to multiplatform support (not quite there yet, but getting
close).
There are a few other changes too, smaller fixlets, etc. For new
platform support, the primary ones are:
- New SoC: Hisilicon SD5203, ARM926EJ-S platform.
- Cpufreq support for i.MX7ULP"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (121 commits)
ARM: mstar: Select MStar intc
ARM: stm32: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
ARM: debug: add UART early console support for SD5203
ARM: hisi: add support for SD5203 SoC
ARM: omap3: enable off mode automatically
clk: imx: imx35: Remove mx35_clocks_init()
clk: imx: imx31: Remove mx31_clocks_init()
clk: imx: imx27: Remove mx27_clocks_init()
ARM: imx: Remove unused definitions
ARM: imx35: Retrieve the IIM base address from devicetree
ARM: imx3: Retrieve the AVIC base address from devicetree
ARM: imx3: Retrieve the CCM base address from devicetree
ARM: imx31: Retrieve the IIM base address from devicetree
ARM: imx27: Retrieve the CCM base address from devicetree
ARM: imx27: Retrieve the SYSCTRL base address from devicetree
ARM: s3c64xx: bring back notes from removed debug-macro.S
ARM: s3c24xx: fix Wunused-variable warning on !MMU
ARM: samsung: fix PM debug build with DEBUG_LL but !MMU
MAINTAINERS: mark linux-samsung-soc list non-moderated
ARM: imx: Remove remnant board file support pieces
...
The sti cpufreq driver is relying on the CPUFREQ_DT driver
hence add the depends within the Kconfig.arm
Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <avolmat@me.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Rather than have the cpufreq drivers touch include the
common headers to get the constants, add a small indirection.
This is still not the proper way that would do this through
the common clk API, but it lets us kill off the header file
usage.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200806182059.2431-37-krzk@kernel.org
[krzk: Rebase and fix -Wold-style-definition]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Add support for CPU frequency scaling on Tegra194. The frequency
of each core can be adjusted by writing a clock divisor value to
a MSR on the core. The range of valid divisors is queried from
the BPMP.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
When probing cpufreq for iMX6 the values in the efuse needs to be
read which requires NVMEM_IMX_OCOTP. If this option is not enabled,
the probe will be deferred forever and cpufreq won't be available.
This patch forces the selection of the required configuration option.
Signed-off-by: Walter Lozano <walter.lozano@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The Armada 8K cpufreq driver needs the Armada AP CPU CLK
to work. This dependency is currently not satisfied and
the ARMADA_AP_CPU_CLK can not be selected independently.
Add it to the cpufreq Armada8k driver.
Fixes: f525a67053 ("cpufreq: ap806: add cpufreq driver for Armada 8K")
Signed-off-by: Sven Auhagen <sven.auhagen@voleatech.de>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
These are updates to SoC specific drivers that did not have
another subsystem maintainer tree to go through for some
reason:
- Some bus and memory drivers for the MIPS P5600 based
Baikal-T1 SoC that is getting added through the MIPS tree.
- There are new soc_device identification drivers for TI K3,
Qualcomm MSM8939
- New reset controller drivers for NXP i.MX8MP, Renesas
RZ/G1H, and Hisilicon hi6220
- The SCMI firmware interface can now work across ARM SMC/HVC
as a transport.
- Mediatek platforms now use a new driver for their "MMSYS"
hardware block that controls clocks and some other aspects
in behalf of the media and gpu drivers.
- Some Tegra processors have improved power management
support, including getting woken up by the PMIC and cluster
power down during idle.
- A new v4l staging driver for Tegra is added.
- Cleanups and minor bugfixes for TI, NXP, Hisilicon,
Mediatek, and Tegra.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'arm-drivers-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM/SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are updates to SoC specific drivers that did not have another
subsystem maintainer tree to go through for some reason:
- Some bus and memory drivers for the MIPS P5600 based Baikal-T1 SoC
that is getting added through the MIPS tree.
- There are new soc_device identification drivers for TI K3, Qualcomm
MSM8939
- New reset controller drivers for NXP i.MX8MP, Renesas RZ/G1H, and
Hisilicon hi6220
- The SCMI firmware interface can now work across ARM SMC/HVC as a
transport.
- Mediatek platforms now use a new driver for their "MMSYS" hardware
block that controls clocks and some other aspects in behalf of the
media and gpu drivers.
- Some Tegra processors have improved power management support,
including getting woken up by the PMIC and cluster power down
during idle.
- A new v4l staging driver for Tegra is added.
- Cleanups and minor bugfixes for TI, NXP, Hisilicon, Mediatek, and
Tegra"
* tag 'arm-drivers-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (155 commits)
clk: sprd: fix compile-testing
bus: bt1-axi: Build the driver into the kernel
bus: bt1-apb: Build the driver into the kernel
bus: bt1-axi: Use sysfs_streq instead of strncmp
bus: bt1-axi: Optimize the return points in the driver
bus: bt1-apb: Use sysfs_streq instead of strncmp
bus: bt1-apb: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO to return from request-regs method
bus: bt1-apb: Fix show/store callback identations
bus: bt1-apb: Include linux/io.h
dt-bindings: memory: Add Baikal-T1 L2-cache Control Block binding
memory: Add Baikal-T1 L2-cache Control Block driver
bus: Add Baikal-T1 APB-bus driver
bus: Add Baikal-T1 AXI-bus driver
dt-bindings: bus: Add Baikal-T1 APB-bus binding
dt-bindings: bus: Add Baikal-T1 AXI-bus binding
staging: tegra-video: fix V4L2 dependency
tee: fix crypto select
drivers: soc: ti: knav_qmss_queue: Make knav_gp_range_ops static
soc: ti: add k3 platforms chipid module driver
dt-bindings: soc: ti: add binding for k3 platforms chipid module
...
Re-parenting to intermediate clock is supported now by the clock driver
and thus there is no need in a customized CPUFreq driver, all that code
is common for both Tegra20 and Tegra30. The available CPU freqs are now
specified in device-tree in a form of OPPs, all users should update their
device-trees.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel@ziswiler.com>
Tested-by: Jasper Korten <jja2000@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Tested-by: Nicolas Chauvet <kwizart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
When building the mult_v7_defconfig, ARM_TI_CPUFREQ doesn't get enabled
evenwhen ARCH_OMAP(3|4) is selected. Build ARM_TI_CPUFREQ by default for
ARCH_OMAP2PLUS.
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
In Certain QCOM SoCs like ipq8064, apq8064, msm8960, msm8974
that has KRAIT processors the voltage/current value of each OPP
varies based on the silicon variant in use.
The required OPP related data is determined based on
the efuse value. This is similar to the existing code for
kryo cores. So adding support for krait cores here.
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
arm_big_little cpufreq driver was designed as a generic big little
driver that could be used by any platform and make use of bL switcher.
Over years alternate solutions have been designed and merged to deal
with bL/HMP systems like EAS.
Also since no other driver made use of generic arm_big_little cpufreq
driver except Vexpress SPC, we can merge them together as vexpress-spc
driver used only on Vexpress TC2(CA15_CA7) platform.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The kryo cpufreq driver reads the nvmem cell and uses that data to
populate the opps. There are other qcom cpufreq socs like krait which
does similar thing. Except for the interpretation of the read data,
rest of the driver is same for both the cases. So pull the common things
out for reuse.
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
[niklas.cassel@linaro.org: split dt-binding into a separate patch and
do not rename the compatible string. Update MAINTAINERS file.]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilia Lin <ilia.lin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
For some SoCs, the CPU frequency subset and voltage value of each OPP
varies based on the silicon variant in use. The sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem
driver reads the efuse value from the SoC to provide the OPP framework
with required information.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Pull ARM cpufreq changes for v5.3 from Viresh Kumar:
"This pull request contains:
- Minor fixes for brcmstb driver (Florian).
- New imx-cpufreq driver, its bindings and code around it (Leonard).
- New Raspberry Pi driver (Nicolas).
- Minor fix for s5pv210 driver (Pawel).
- Minor cleanup for armada driver (YueHaibing)."
* 'cpufreq/arm/linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
cpufreq: s5pv210: Don't flood kernel log after cpufreq change
cpufreq: add driver for Raspberry Pi
cpufreq: Switch imx7d to imx-cpufreq-dt for speed grading
cpufreq: imx-cpufreq-dt: Remove global platform match list
cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: Fix types for voltage/frequency
cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: Fix initial command check
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Remove set but not used variable 'freq'
cpufreq: imx-cpufreq-dt: Fix no OPPs available on unfused parts
dt-bindings: imx-cpufreq-dt: Document opp-supported-hw usage
cpufreq: Add imx-cpufreq-dt driver
Raspberry Pi's firmware offers and interface though which update it's
performance requirements. It allows us to request for specific runtime
frequencies, which the firmware might or might not respect, depending on
the firmware configuration and thermals.
As the maximum and minimum frequencies are configurable in the firmware
there is no way to know in advance their values. So the Raspberry Pi
cpufreq driver queries them, builds an opp frequency table to then
launch cpufreq-dt.
Also, as the firmware interface might be configured as a module, making
the cpu clock unavailable during init, this implements a full fledged
driver, as opposed to most drivers registering cpufreq-dt, which only
make use of an init routine.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Acked-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Right now in upstream imx8m cpufreq support just lists a common subset
of OPPs because the higher ones should only be attempted after checking
speed grading in fuses.
Add a small driver which checks speed grading from nvmem cells before
registering cpufreq-dt.
This driver allows unlocking all frequencies for imx8mm and imx8mq and
could be applied to other chips like imx7d
Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
- Update the PM-runtime framework to use ktime instead of
jiffies for accounting (Thara Gopinath, Vincent Guittot).
- Optimize the autosuspend code in the PM-runtime framework
somewhat (Ladislav Michl).
- Add a PM core flag to mark devices that don't need any form of
power management (Sudeep Holla).
- Introduce driver API documentation for cpuidle and add a new
cpuidle governor for tickless systems (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add Jacobsville support to the intel_idle driver (Zhang Rui).
- Clean up a cpuidle core header file and the cpuidle-dt and ACPI
processor-idle drivers (Yangtao Li, Joseph Lo, Yazen Ghannam).
- Add new cpufreq driver for Armada 8K (Gregory Clement).
- Fix and clean up cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar,
Amit Kucheria).
- Add support for light-weight tear-down and bring-up of CPUs to the
cpufreq core and use it in the cpufreq-dt driver (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix cpu_cooling Kconfig dependencies, add support for CPU cooling
auto-registration to the cpufreq core and use it in multiple
cpufreq drivers (Amit Kucheria).
- Fix some minor issues and do some cleanups in the davinci,
e_powersaver, ap806, s5pv210, qcom and kryo cpufreq drivers
(Bartosz Golaszewski, Gustavo Silva, Julia Lawall, Paweł Chmiel,
Taniya Das, Viresh Kumar).
- Add a Hisilicon CPPC quirk to the cppc_cpufreq driver (Xiongfeng
Wang).
- Clean up the intel_pstate and acpi-cpufreq drivers (Erwan Velu,
Rafael Wysocki).
- Clean up multiple cpufreq drivers (Yangtao Li).
- Update cpufreq-related MAINTAINERS entries (Baruch Siach, Lukas
Bulwahn).
- Add support for exposing the Energy Model via debugfs and make
multiple cpufreq drivers register an Energy Model to support
energy-aware scheduling (Quentin Perret, Dietmar Eggemann,
Matthias Kaehlcke).
- Add Ice Lake mobile and Jacobsville support to the Intel RAPL
power-capping driver (Gayatri Kammela, Zhang Rui).
- Add a power estimation helper to the operating performance points
(OPP) framework and clean up a core function in it (Quentin Perret,
Viresh Kumar).
- Make minor improvements in the generic power domains (genpd), OPP
and system suspend frameworks and in the PM core (Aditya Pakki,
Douglas Anderson, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Yangtao Li).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are PM-runtime framework changes to use ktime instead of jiffies
for accounting, new PM core flag to mark devices that don't need any
form of power management, cpuidle updates including driver API
documentation and a new governor, cpufreq updates including a new
driver for Armada 8K, thermal cleanups and more, some energy-aware
scheduling (EAS) enabling changes, new chips support in the intel_idle
and RAPL drivers and assorted cleanups in some other places.
Specifics:
- Update the PM-runtime framework to use ktime instead of jiffies for
accounting (Thara Gopinath, Vincent Guittot)
- Optimize the autosuspend code in the PM-runtime framework somewhat
(Ladislav Michl)
- Add a PM core flag to mark devices that don't need any form of
power management (Sudeep Holla)
- Introduce driver API documentation for cpuidle and add a new
cpuidle governor for tickless systems (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add Jacobsville support to the intel_idle driver (Zhang Rui)
- Clean up a cpuidle core header file and the cpuidle-dt and ACPI
processor-idle drivers (Yangtao Li, Joseph Lo, Yazen Ghannam)
- Add new cpufreq driver for Armada 8K (Gregory Clement)
- Fix and clean up cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Amit
Kucheria)
- Add support for light-weight tear-down and bring-up of CPUs to the
cpufreq core and use it in the cpufreq-dt driver (Viresh Kumar)
- Fix cpu_cooling Kconfig dependencies, add support for CPU cooling
auto-registration to the cpufreq core and use it in multiple
cpufreq drivers (Amit Kucheria)
- Fix some minor issues and do some cleanups in the davinci,
e_powersaver, ap806, s5pv210, qcom and kryo cpufreq drivers
(Bartosz Golaszewski, Gustavo Silva, Julia Lawall, Paweł Chmiel,
Taniya Das, Viresh Kumar)
- Add a Hisilicon CPPC quirk to the cppc_cpufreq driver (Xiongfeng
Wang)
- Clean up the intel_pstate and acpi-cpufreq drivers (Erwan Velu,
Rafael Wysocki)
- Clean up multiple cpufreq drivers (Yangtao Li)
- Update cpufreq-related MAINTAINERS entries (Baruch Siach, Lukas
Bulwahn)
- Add support for exposing the Energy Model via debugfs and make
multiple cpufreq drivers register an Energy Model to support
energy-aware scheduling (Quentin Perret, Dietmar Eggemann, Matthias
Kaehlcke)
- Add Ice Lake mobile and Jacobsville support to the Intel RAPL
power-capping driver (Gayatri Kammela, Zhang Rui)
- Add a power estimation helper to the operating performance points
(OPP) framework and clean up a core function in it (Quentin Perret,
Viresh Kumar)
- Make minor improvements in the generic power domains (genpd), OPP
and system suspend frameworks and in the PM core (Aditya Pakki,
Douglas Anderson, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Yangtao Li)"
* tag 'pm-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (80 commits)
cpufreq: kryo: Release OPP tables on module removal
cpufreq: ap806: add missing of_node_put after of_device_is_available
cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Report if CPU doesn't support boost technologies
cpufreq: Pass updated policy to driver ->setpolicy() callback
cpufreq: Fix two debug messages in cpufreq_set_policy()
cpufreq: Reorder and simplify cpufreq_update_policy()
cpufreq: Add kerneldoc comments for two core functions
PM / core: Add support to skip power management in device/driver model
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rework iowait boosting to be less aggressive
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Eliminate intel_pstate_get_base_pstate()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid redundant initialization of local vars
powercap/intel_rapl: add Ice Lake mobile
ACPI / processor: Set P_LVL{2,3} idle state descriptions
cpufreq / cppc: Work around for Hisilicon CPPC cpufreq
ACPI / CPPC: Add a helper to get desired performance
cpufreq: davinci: move configuration to include/linux/platform_data
cpufreq: speedstep: convert BUG() to BUG_ON()
cpufreq: powernv: fix missing check of return value in init_powernv_pstates()
cpufreq: longhaul: remove unneeded semicolon
cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: remove unneeded semicolon
..
Pull ARM cpufreq driver updates for v5.1 from Viresh Kumar:
"This pull request contains following changes:
- New Armada 8k cpufreq driver (Gregory CLEMENT).
- qcom driver cleanups (Amit Kucheria, Taniya Das, Yangtao Li).
- s5pv210 driver cleanup (Paweł Chmiel).
- tegra driver cleanup (Yangtao Li).
- Minor update to MAINTAINERS file (Baruch Siach)."
* 'cpufreq/arm/linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
cpufreq: qcom-hw: Register an Energy Model
cpufreq: qcom: Read voltage LUT and populate OPP
cpufreq: qcom-hw: Move to device_initcall
cpufreq: tegra124: add missing of_node_put()
cpufreq: qcom-kryo: make some variables static
MAINTAINERS: Update the active pm tree for ARM
cpufreq: ap806: add cpufreq driver for Armada 8K
MAINTAINERS: add new entries for Armada 8K cpufreq driver
cpufreq: s5pv210: Defer probe if getting regulators fail
MAINTAINERS: use common indentation
PM / OPP: Introduce a power estimation helper
PM / OPP: Remove unused parameter of _generic_set_opp_clk_only()
Add cpufreq driver for Marvell AP-806 found on Aramda 8K.
The AP-806 has DFS (Dynamic Frequency Scaling) with coupled
clock domain for two clusters, so this driver will directly
use generic cpufreq-dt driver as backend.
Based on the work of Omri Itach <omrii@marvell.com>.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The Tegra124 cpufreq driver has no information to handle the Vdd-CPU
rail. So this driver shouldn't handle for the CPU clock switching from
DFLL to other PLL clocks. It was designed to work on DFLL clock only,
which handle the frequency/voltage scaling in the background.
This patch removes the driver dependency of the CPU rail, as well as not
allow it to be built as a module and remove the removal function. So it
can keep working on DFLL clock.
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joseph Lo <josephl@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
The CPU cooling driver (cpu_cooling.c) allows the platform's cpufreq
driver to register as a cooling device and cool down the platform by
throttling the CPU frequency. In order to be able to auto-register a
cpufreq driver as a cooling device from the cpufreq core, we need access
to code inside cpu_cooling.c which, in turn, accesses code inside
thermal core.
CPU_FREQ is a bool while THERMAL is tristate. In some configurations
(e.g. allmodconfig), CONFIG_THERMAL ends up as a module while
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ is compiled in. This leads to following error:
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.o: In function `cpufreq_offline':
cpufreq.c:(.text+0x407c): undefined reference to `cpufreq_cooling_unregister'
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.o: In function `cpufreq_online':
cpufreq.c:(.text+0x70c0): undefined reference to `of_cpufreq_cooling_register'
Given that platforms using CPU_THERMAL usually want it compiled-in so it
is available early in boot, make CPU_THERMAL depend on THERMAL being
compiled-in instead of allowing it to be a module.
As a result of this change, get rid of the ugly (!CPU_THERMAL ||
THERMAL) dependency in all cpufreq drivers using CPU_THERMAL.
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The CPUfreq HW present in some QCOM chipsets offloads the steps necessary
for changing the frequency of CPUs. The driver implements the cpufreq
driver interface for this hardware engine.
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Most of the ARM platforms used cpufreq-dt driver irrespective of
whether it's big-little(HMP) or SMP system. This arm_big_little_dt is
not used actively at all.
So let's remove the driver, so that it need not be maintained.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ARM_BIG_LITTLE_CPUFREQ depends on topology_physical_package_id to get
the cluster id which inturn provides the information on related cpus
in the same performance domain.
ARM64 core doesn't provide the cluster information as it's not
architecturally defined. There are no users of this driver in ARM64
after the one and only user(SCPI) moved away. So let's ban the usage
of this driver for ARM64.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The Exynos5440 is not actively developed, there are no development
boards available and probably there are no real products with it.
Remove wide-tree support for Exynos5440.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Building the kryo cpufreq driver while QCOM_SMEM is a loadable module
results in a link error:
drivers/cpufreq/qcom-cpufreq-kryo.o: In function `qcom_cpufreq_kryo_probe':
qcom-cpufreq-kryo.c:(.text+0xbc): undefined reference to `qcom_smem_get'
The problem is that Kconfig ignores interprets the dependency as met
when the dependent symbol is a 'bool' one. By making it 'tristate',
it will be forced to be a module here, which builds successfully.
Fixes: 46e2856b8e (cpufreq: Add Kryo CPU scaling driver)
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In Certain QCOM SoCs like apq8096 and msm8996 that have KRYO processors,
the CPU frequency subset and voltage value of each OPP varies
based on the silicon variant in use. Qualcomm Process Voltage Scaling Tables
defines the voltage and frequency value based on the msm-id in SMEM
and speedbin blown in the efuse combination.
The qcom-cpufreq-kryo driver reads the msm-id and efuse value from the SoC
to provide the OPP framework with required information.
This is used to determine the voltage and frequency value for each OPP of
operating-points-v2 table when it is parsed by the OPP framework.
Signed-off-by: Ilia Lin <ilialin@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Nothing prevents Tegra20 CPUFreq module to be unloaded, hence allow it to
be built as a non-builtin kernel module.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Armada-37xx driver registers a cpufreq-dt driver. Not having
CONFIG_CPUFREQ_DT selected leads to a silent abort during the probe.
Prevent that situation by having the former depending on the latter.
Fixes: 92ce45fb87 (cpufreq: Add DVFS support for Armada 37xx)
Cc: 4.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.16+
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This debug code was helpful while developing the driver, but it isn't
being used for anything anymore.
Signed-off-by: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The main addition this time around is the new ARM "SCMI" framework,
which is the latest in a series of standards coming from ARM to do power
management in a platform independent way. This has been through many
review cycles, and it relies on a rather interesting way of using the
mailbox subsystem, but in the end I agreed that Sudeep's version was
the best we could do after all.
Other changes include:
- the ARM CCN driver is moved out of drivers/bus into drivers/perf,
which makes more sense. Similarly, the performance monitoring
portion of the CCI driver are moved the same way and cleaned up
a little more.
- a series of updates to the SCPI framework
- support for the Mediatek mt7623a SoC in drivers/soc
- support for additional NVIDIA Tegra hardware in drivers/soc
- a new reset driver for Socionext Uniphier
- lesser bug fixes in drivers/soc, drivers/tee, drivers/memory, and
drivers/firmware and drivers/reset across platforms
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Merge tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"The main addition this time around is the new ARM "SCMI" framework,
which is the latest in a series of standards coming from ARM to do
power management in a platform independent way.
This has been through many review cycles, and it relies on a rather
interesting way of using the mailbox subsystem, but in the end I
agreed that Sudeep's version was the best we could do after all.
Other changes include:
- the ARM CCN driver is moved out of drivers/bus into drivers/perf,
which makes more sense. Similarly, the performance monitoring
portion of the CCI driver are moved the same way and cleaned up a
little more.
- a series of updates to the SCPI framework
- support for the Mediatek mt7623a SoC in drivers/soc
- support for additional NVIDIA Tegra hardware in drivers/soc
- a new reset driver for Socionext Uniphier
- lesser bug fixes in drivers/soc, drivers/tee, drivers/memory, and
drivers/firmware and drivers/reset across platforms"
* tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (87 commits)
reset: uniphier: add ethernet reset control support for PXs3
reset: stm32mp1: Enable stm32mp1 reset driver
dt-bindings: reset: add STM32MP1 resets
reset: uniphier: add Pro4/Pro5/PXs2 audio systems reset control
reset: imx7: add 'depends on HAS_IOMEM' to fix unmet dependency
reset: modify the way reset lookup works for board files
reset: add support for non-DT systems
clk: scmi: use devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider() API and drop scmi_clocks_remove
firmware: arm_scmi: prevent accessing rate_discrete uninitialized
hwmon: (scmi) return -EINVAL when sensor information is unavailable
amlogic: meson-gx-socinfo: Update soc ids
soc/tegra: pmc: Use the new reset APIs to manage reset controllers
soc: mediatek: update power domain data of MT2712
dt-bindings: soc: update MT2712 power dt-bindings
cpufreq: scmi: add thermal dependency
soc: mediatek: fix the mistaken pointer accessed when subdomains are added
soc: mediatek: add SCPSYS power domain driver for MediaTek MT7623A SoC
soc: mediatek: avoid hardcoded value with bus_prot_mask
dt-bindings: soc: add header files required for MT7623A SCPSYS dt-binding
dt-bindings: soc: add SCPSYS binding for MT7623 and MT7623A SoC
...
A built-in scpi cpufreq driver cannot link against a modular
thermal framework:
drivers/cpufreq/scpi-cpufreq.o: In function `scpi_cpufreq_ready':
scpi-cpufreq.c:(.text+0x4c): undefined reference to `of_cpufreq_cooling_register'
drivers/cpufreq/scpi-cpufreq.o: In function `scpi_cpufreq_exit':
scpi-cpufreq.c:(.text+0x9c): undefined reference to `cpufreq_cooling_unregister'
This adds a Kconfig dependency that makes sure this configuration
is not possible, while allowing all configurations that can work.
Note that disabling CPU_THERMAL means we don't care about the
THERMAL dependency.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
A built-in scmi cpufreq driver cannot link against a modular
thermal framework:
drivers/cpufreq/scmi-cpufreq.o: In function `scmi_cpufreq_ready':
scmi-cpufreq.c:(.text+0x40): undefined reference to `of_cpufreq_cooling_register'
drivers/cpufreq/scmi-cpufreq.o: In function `scmi_cpufreq_exit':
scmi-cpufreq.c:(.text+0x88): undefined reference to `cpufreq_cooling_unregister'
This adds a Kconfig dependency that makes sure this configuration
is not possible, while allowing all configurations that can work.
Note that disabling CPU_THERMAL means we don't care about the
THERMAL dependency.
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
ARM System Control and Management Interface(SCMI)[1] is more flexible and
easily extensible than any of the existing interfaces.
Few existing as well as future ARM platforms provide micro-controllers
to abstract various power and other system management tasks which have
similar interfaces, both in terms of the functions that are provided by
them, and in terms of how requests are communicated to them.
There are quite a few protocols like ARM SCPI, TI SCI, QCOM RPM, Nvidia Tegra
BPMP, and so on already. This specification is to standardize and avoid any
further fragmentation in the design of such interface by various vendors.
The current SCMI driver implementation is very basic and initial support.
It lacks support for notifications, asynchronous/delayed response, perf/power
statistics region and sensor register region.
Mailbox is the only form of transport supported currently in the driver.
SCMI supports interrupt based mailbox communication, where, on completion
of the processing of a message, the caller receives an interrupt as well as
polling for completion.
SCMI is designed to minimize the dependency on the mailbox/transport
hardware. So in terms of SCMI, each channel in the mailbox includes
memory area, doorbell and completion interrupt.
However the doorbell and completion interrupt is highly mailbox dependent
which was bit of controversial as part of SCMI/mailbox discussions.
Arnd and me discussed about the few aspects of SCMI and the mailbox framework:
1. Use of mailbox framework for doorbell type mailbox controller:
- Such hardware may not require any data to be sent to signal the remote
about the presence of a message. The channel will have in-built
information on how to trigger the signal to the remote.
There are few mailbox controller drivers which are purely doorbell based.
e.g.QCOM IPC, STM, Tegra, ACPI PCC,..etc
2. Supporting other mailbox controller:
- SCMI just needs a mechanism to signal the remote firmware. Such
controller may need fixed message to be sent to trigger a doorbell.
In such case we may need to get that data from DT and pass the same
to the controller. It's not covered in the current DT binding, but
can be extended as optional property in future.
However handling notifications may be interesting on such mailbox, but
again there is no way to interpret what the data field(remote message)
means, it could be a bit mask or a number or don't-care.
Arnd mentioned that he doesn't like the way the mailbox binding deals
with doorbell-type hardware, but we do have quite a few precedent drivers
already and changing the binding to add a data field would not make it any
better, but could cause other problems. So he is happy with the status quo
of SCMI implementation.
[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.den0056a/index.html
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Merge tag 'scmi-updates-4.17' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into next/drivers
Pull "ARM SCMI support for v4.17" from Sudeep Holla:
ARM System Control and Management Interface(SCMI)[1] is more flexible and
easily extensible than any of the existing interfaces.
Few existing as well as future ARM platforms provide micro-controllers
to abstract various power and other system management tasks which have
similar interfaces, both in terms of the functions that are provided by
them, and in terms of how requests are communicated to them.
There are quite a few protocols like ARM SCPI, TI SCI, QCOM RPM, Nvidia Tegra
BPMP, and so on already. This specification is to standardize and avoid any
further fragmentation in the design of such interface by various vendors.
The current SCMI driver implementation is very basic and initial support.
It lacks support for notifications, asynchronous/delayed response, perf/power
statistics region and sensor register region.
Mailbox is the only form of transport supported currently in the driver.
SCMI supports interrupt based mailbox communication, where, on completion
of the processing of a message, the caller receives an interrupt as well as
polling for completion.
SCMI is designed to minimize the dependency on the mailbox/transport
hardware. So in terms of SCMI, each channel in the mailbox includes
memory area, doorbell and completion interrupt.
However the doorbell and completion interrupt is highly mailbox dependent
which was bit of controversial as part of SCMI/mailbox discussions.
Arnd and me discussed about the few aspects of SCMI and the mailbox framework:
1. Use of mailbox framework for doorbell type mailbox controller:
- Such hardware may not require any data to be sent to signal the remote
about the presence of a message. The channel will have in-built
information on how to trigger the signal to the remote.
There are few mailbox controller drivers which are purely doorbell based.
e.g.QCOM IPC, STM, Tegra, ACPI PCC,..etc
2. Supporting other mailbox controller:
- SCMI just needs a mechanism to signal the remote firmware. Such
controller may need fixed message to be sent to trigger a doorbell.
In such case we may need to get that data from DT and pass the same
to the controller. It's not covered in the current DT binding, but
can be extended as optional property in future.
However handling notifications may be interesting on such mailbox, but
again there is no way to interpret what the data field(remote message)
means, it could be a bit mask or a number or don't-care.
Arnd mentioned that he doesn't like the way the mailbox binding deals
with doorbell-type hardware, but we do have quite a few precedent drivers
already and changing the binding to add a data field would not make it any
better, but could cause other problems. So he is happy with the status quo
of SCMI implementation.
[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.den0056a/index.html
* tag 'scmi-updates-4.17' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
cpufreq: scmi: add support for fast frequency switching
cpufreq: add support for CPU DVFS based on SCMI message protocol
hwmon: add support for sensors exported via ARM SCMI
hwmon: (core) Add hwmon_max to hwmon_sensor_types enumeration
clk: add support for clocks provided by SCMI
firmware: arm_scmi: add device power domain support using genpd
firmware: arm_scmi: add per-protocol channels support using idr objects
firmware: arm_scmi: refactor in preparation to support per-protocol channels
firmware: arm_scmi: add option for polling based performance domain operations
firmware: arm_scmi: add support for polling based SCMI transfers
firmware: arm_scmi: probe and initialise all the supported protocols
firmware: arm_scmi: add initial support for sensor protocol
firmware: arm_scmi: add initial support for power protocol
firmware: arm_scmi: add initial support for clock protocol
firmware: arm_scmi: add initial support for performance protocol
firmware: arm_scmi: add scmi protocol bus to enumerate protocol devices
firmware: arm_scmi: add common infrastructure and support for base protocol
firmware: arm_scmi: add basic driver infrastructure for SCMI
dt-bindings: arm: add support for ARM System Control and Management Interface(SCMI) protocol
dt-bindings: mailbox: add support for mailbox client shared memory
On some ARM based systems, a separate Cortex-M based System Control
Processor(SCP) provides the overall power, clock, reset and system
control including CPU DVFS. SCMI Message Protocol is used to
communicate with the SCP.
This patch adds a cpufreq driver for such systems using SCMI interface
to drive CPU DVFS.
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
This patch adds DVFS support for the Armada 37xx SoCs
There are up to four CPU frequency loads for Armada 37xx controlled by
the hardware.
This driver associates the CPU load level to a frequency, then the
hardware will switch while selecting a load level.
The hardware also can associate a voltage for each level (AVS support)
but it is not yet supported
Tested-by: Andre Heider <a.heider@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Group all the related big LITTLE configuration together and sort the
other entries in alphabetic order.
Also fixing tab vs space issue while mofifying these entries.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
We have moved the Ux500 over to use the generic DT based
cpufreq driver, so delete the old custom driver.
At the same time select CPUFREQ_DT from the machine's
Kconfig in order to satisfy the "default ARCH_U8500"
selection on the old driver.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
On tango platforms, firmware configures the CPU clock, and Linux is
then only allowed to use the cpu_clk_divider to change the frequency.
Build the OPP table dynamically at init, in order to support whatever
firmware throws at us.
Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
MT2701/MT7623 is a 32-bit ARMv7 based quad-core (4 * Cortex-A7) with
single cluster and this hardware is also compatible with the existing
driver through enabling CPU frequency feature with operating-points-v2
bindings. Also, this driver actually supports all MediaTek SoCs, the
Kconfig menu entry and file name itself should be updated with more
generic name to drop "MT8173"
Signed-off-by: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Moving the cooling code into the cpufreq driver caused a possible build failure
when the cpu_thermal helper code is a loadable module or disabled:
drivers/cpufreq/dbx500-cpufreq.o: In function `dbx500_cpufreq_ready':
dbx500-cpufreq.c:(.text.dbx500_cpufreq_ready+0x4): undefined reference to `cpufreq_cooling_register'
This adds the same dependency that we have in other cpufreq drivers,
forcing the driver to be disabled when we can't possibly link it.
Fixes: 19678ffb9f (cpufreq: dbx500: Manage cooling device from cpufreq driver)
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add a new cpufreq driver for Tegra186 (and likely later).
The CPUs are organized into two clusters, Denver and A57,
with two and four cores respectively. CPU frequency can be
adjusted by writing the desired rate divisor and a voltage
hint to a special per-core register.
The frequency of each core can be set individually; however,
this is just a hint as all CPUs in a cluster will run at
the maximum rate of non-idle CPUs in the cluster.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>