In xfs_vn_fiemap, we set bvm_count to fi_extent_max + 1 and want
to return fi_extent_max extents, but actually it won't work for
a sparse file. The reason is that in xfs_getbmap we will
calculate holes and set it in 'out', while out is malloced by
bmv_count(fi_extent_max+1) which didn't consider holes. So in the
worst case, if 'out' vector looks like
[hole, extent, hole, extent, hole, ... hole, extent, hole],
we will only return half of fi_extent_max extents.
This patch add a new parameter BMV_IF_NO_HOLES for bvm_iflags.
So with this flags, we don't use our 'out' in xfs_getbmap for
a hole. The solution is a bit ugly by just don't increasing
index of 'out' vector. I felt that it is not easy to skip it
at the very beginning since we have the complicated check and
some function like xfs_getbmapx_fix_eof_hole to adjust 'out'.
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
So that fsr can attempt to get the fork offset of the temporary
inode it uses the same as the inode it is defragmenting, pass the
fork offset out in the bulkstat information.
The bulkstat structure has padding that has always been zeroed, so
userspace can tell if this field is set or not by use of the xattr
present flag and a non-zero value for the fork offset.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Commit a6634fba3dec4a92f0a2c4e30c80b634c0576ad5 in xfsprogs increased the
maximum log size supported by mkfs. Merged back the changes to xfs_fs.h
so the growfs enforced the same limit and the headers are in sync.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
It removes XFS specific ioctl interfaces and request codes
for freeze feature.
This patch has been supplied by David Chinner.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This makes the c file less cluttered and a bit more
readable. Consistently name the ioctl number
macros with "_32" and the compatibility stuctures
with "_compat." Rename the helpers which simply
copy in the arg with "_copyin" for easy identification.
Finally, for a few of the existing helpers, modify them
so that they directly call the native ioctl helper
after userspace argument fixup.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
This adds a new output flag, BMV_OF_LAST to indicate if we've hit
the last extent in the inode. This potentially saves an extra call
from userspace to see when the whole mapping is done.
It also adds BMV_IF_DELALLOC and BMV_OF_DELALLOC to request, and
indicate, delayed-allocation extents. In this case bmv_block
is set to -2 (-1 was already taken for HOLESTARTBLOCK; unfortunately
these are the reverse of the in-kernel constants.)
These new flags facilitate addition of the new fiemap interface.
Rather than adding sh_delalloc, remove sh_unwritten & just test
the flags directly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Niv Sardi <xaiki@sgi.com>
Preliminary work to hook up fiemap, this allows us to pass in an
arbitrary formatter to copy extent data back to userspace.
The formatter takes info for 1 extent, a pointer to the user "thing*"
and a pointer to a "filled" variable to indicate whether a userspace
buffer did get filled in (for fiemap, hole "extents" are skipped).
I'm just using the getbmapx struct as a "common denominator" because
as far as I can see, it holds all info that any formatters will care
about.
("*thing" because fiemap doesn't pass the user pointer around, but rather
has a pointer to a fiemap info structure, and helpers associated with it)
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Niv Sardi <xaiki@sgi.com>
xfs_attrmulti_by_handle currently request the size based on
sizeof(attr_multiop_t) but should be using sizeof(xfs_attr_multiop_t)
because that is what it is dealing with. Despite beeing wrong this
actually harmless in practice because both structures are the same size on
all platforms.
But this sizeof was the only user of struct attr_multiop so we can just
kill it. Also move the ATTR_OP_* defines xfs_attr.h into the struct
xfs_attr_multiop defintion in xfs_fs.h because they are only used with
that structure, and are part of the user ABI for the
XFS_IOC_ATTRMULTI_BY_HANDLE ioctl.
SGI-PV: 983508
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:31352a
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
Implement ASCII case-insensitive support. It's primary purpose is for
supporting existing filesystems that already use this case-insensitive
mode migrated from IRIX. But, if you only need ASCII-only case-insensitive
support (ie. English only) and will never use another language, then this
mode is perfectly adequate.
ASCII-CI is implemented by generating hashes based on lower-case letters
and doing lower-case compares. It implements a new xfs_nameops vector for
doing the hashes and comparisons for all filename operations.
To create a filesystem with this CI mode, use: # mkfs.xfs -n version=ci
<device>
SGI-PV: 981516
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:31209a
Signed-off-by: Barry Naujok <bnaujok@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
XFS_IOC_GETVERSION, XFS_IOC_GETXFLAGS and XFS_IOC_SETXFLAGS all take a
"long" which changes size between 32 and 64 bit platforms.
So, the ioctl cmds that come in from a 32-bit app aren't as expected, for
example on GETXFLAGS,
unknown cmd fd(3) cmd(80046601){t:'f';sz:4}
due to the size mismatch.
So, use instead the 32-bit version of the commands for compat ioctls, and
other than that it doesn't take any more manipulation.
Also, for both native and compat versions, just define them to the values
as defined in fs.h
SGI-PV: 971186
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29849a
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
Currently XFs has three different fid types: struct fid, struct xfs_fid
and struct xfs_fid2 with hte latter two beeing identicaly and the first
one beeing the same size but an unstructured array with the same size.
This patch consolidates all this to alway uuse struct xfs_fid.
This patch is required for an upcoming patch series from me that revamps
the nfs exporting code and introduces a Linux-wide struct fid.
SGI-PV: 970336
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29651a
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
In media spaces, video is often stored in a frame-per-file format. When
dealing with uncompressed realtime HD video streams in this format, it is
crucial that files do not get fragmented and that multiple files a placed
contiguously on disk.
When multiple streams are being ingested and played out at the same time,
it is critical that the filesystem does not cross the streams and
interleave them together as this creates seek and readahead cache miss
latency and prevents both ingest and playout from meeting frame rate
targets.
This patch set creates a "stream of files" concept into the allocator to
place all the data from a single stream contiguously on disk so that RAID
array readahead can be used effectively. Each additional stream gets
placed in different allocation groups within the filesystem, thereby
ensuring that we don't cross any streams. When an AG fills up, we select a
new AG for the stream that is not in use.
The core of the functionality is the stream tracking - each inode that we
create in a directory needs to be associated with the directories' stream.
Hence every time we create a file, we look up the directories' stream
object and associate the new file with that object.
Once we have a stream object for a file, we use the AG that the stream
object point to for allocations. If we can't allocate in that AG (e.g. it
is full) we move the entire stream to another AG. Other inodes in the same
stream are moved to the new AG on their next allocation (i.e. lazy
update).
Stream objects are kept in a cache and hold a reference on the inode.
Hence the inode cannot be reclaimed while there is an outstanding stream
reference. This means that on unlink we need to remove the stream
association and we also need to flush all the associations on certain
events that want to reclaim all unreferenced inodes (e.g. filesystem
freeze).
SGI-PV: 964469
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29096a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Naujok <bnaujok@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Donald Douwsma <donaldd@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Apostolov <vapo@sgi.com>
When we have a couple of hundred transactions on the fly at once, they all
typically modify the on disk superblock in some way.
create/unclink/mkdir/rmdir modify inode counts, allocation/freeing modify
free block counts.
When these counts are modified in a transaction, they must eventually lock
the superblock buffer and apply the mods. The buffer then remains locked
until the transaction is committed into the incore log buffer. The result
of this is that with enough transactions on the fly the incore superblock
buffer becomes a bottleneck.
The result of contention on the incore superblock buffer is that
transaction rates fall - the more pressure that is put on the superblock
buffer, the slower things go.
The key to removing the contention is to not require the superblock fields
in question to be locked. We do that by not marking the superblock dirty
in the transaction. IOWs, we modify the incore superblock but do not
modify the cached superblock buffer. In short, we do not log superblock
modifications to critical fields in the superblock on every transaction.
In fact we only do it just before we write the superblock to disk every
sync period or just before unmount.
This creates an interesting problem - if we don't log or write out the
fields in every transaction, then how do the values get recovered after a
crash? the answer is simple - we keep enough duplicate, logged information
in other structures that we can reconstruct the correct count after log
recovery has been performed.
It is the AGF and AGI structures that contain the duplicate information;
after recovery, we walk every AGI and AGF and sum their individual
counters to get the correct value, and we do a transaction into the log to
correct them. An optimisation of this is that if we have a clean unmount
record, we know the value in the superblock is correct, so we can avoid
the summation walk under normal conditions and so mount/recovery times do
not change under normal operation.
One wrinkle that was discovered during development was that the blocks
used in the freespace btrees are never accounted for in the AGF counters.
This was once a valid optimisation to make; when the filesystem is full,
the free space btrees are empty and consume no space. Hence when it
matters, the "accounting" is correct. But that means the when we do the
AGF summations, we would not have a correct count and xfs_check would
complain. Hence a new counter was added to track the number of blocks used
by the free space btrees. This is an *on-disk format change*.
As a result of this, lazy superblock counters are a mkfs option and at the
moment on linux there is no way to convert an old filesystem. This is
possible - xfs_db can be used to twiddle the right bits and then
xfs_repair will do the format conversion for you. Similarly, you can
convert backwards as well. At some point we'll add functionality to
xfs_admin to do the bit twiddling easily....
SGI-PV: 964999
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28652a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
well. Also provides a mechanism for inheriting this property from the
parent directory for new files.
SGI-PV: 945264
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:24367a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
the data/attr forks now grow up/down from either end of the literal area,
rather than dividing the literal area into two chunks and growing both
upward. Means we can now make much more efficient use of the attribute
space, incl. fitting DMF attributes inline in 256 byte inodes, and large
jumps in dbench3 performance numbers. It is self enabling, but can be
forced on/off via the attr2/noattr2 mount options.
SGI-PV: 941645
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux:xfs-kern:23835a
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Tao Ma