Commit Graph

81 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ricardo Cañuelo 5c669c4a4c virtio: kerneldocs fixes and enhancements
Fix variable names in some kerneldocs, naming in others.
Add kerneldocs for struct vring_desc and vring_interrupt.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Message-Id: <20220810094004.1250-2-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2022-08-16 01:40:24 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 9993a4f989 virtio: Revert "virtio: find_vqs() add arg sizes"
This reverts commit a10fba0377145fccefea4dc4dd5915b7ed87e546: the
proposed API isn't supported on all transports but no
effort was made to address this.

It might not be hard to fix if we want to: maybe just
rename size to size_hint and make sure legacy
transports ignore the hint.

But it's not sure what the benefit is in any case, so
let's drop it.

Fixes: a10fba0377 ("virtio: find_vqs() add arg sizes")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220816053602.173815-8-mst@redhat.com>
2022-08-16 01:40:24 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 484b9fa488 virtio: Revert "virtio: add helper virtio_find_vqs_ctx_size()"
This reverts commit fe3dc04e31aa51f91dc7f741a5f76cc4817eb5b4: the
API is now unused and in fact can't be implemented on top of a legacy
device.

Fixes: fe3dc04e31 ("virtio: add helper virtio_find_vqs_ctx_size()")
Cc: "Xuan Zhuo" <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220816053602.173815-3-mst@redhat.com>
2022-08-16 01:38:28 -04:00
Xuan Zhuo fe3dc04e31 virtio: add helper virtio_find_vqs_ctx_size()
Introduce helper virtio_find_vqs_ctx_size() to call find_vqs and specify
the maximum size of each vq ring.

Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220801063902.129329-37-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-08-11 04:06:41 -04:00
Xuan Zhuo a10fba0377 virtio: find_vqs() add arg sizes
find_vqs() adds a new parameter sizes to specify the size of each vq
vring.

NULL as sizes means that all queues in find_vqs() use the maximum size.
A value in the array is 0, which means that the corresponding queue uses
the maximum size.

In the split scenario, the meaning of size is the largest size, because
it may be limited by memory, the virtio core will try a smaller size.
And the size is power of 2.

Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220801063902.129329-34-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-08-11 04:06:40 -04:00
Xuan Zhuo 3086e9fc91 virtio: struct virtio_config_ops add callbacks for queue_reset
reset can be divided into the following four steps (example):
 1. transport: notify the device to reset the queue
 2. vring:     recycle the buffer submitted
 3. vring:     reset/resize the vring (may re-alloc)
 4. transport: mmap vring to device, and enable the queue

In order to support queue reset, add two callbacks in struct
virtio_config_ops to implement steps 1 and 4.

Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220801063902.129329-3-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-08-11 04:06:38 -04:00
Jason Wang c346dae4f3 virtio: disable notification hardening by default
We try to harden virtio device notifications in 8b4ec69d7e ("virtio:
harden vring IRQ"). It works with the assumption that the driver or
core can properly call virtio_device_ready() at the right
place. Unfortunately, this seems to be not true and uncover various
bugs of the existing drivers, mainly the issue of using
virtio_device_ready() incorrectly.

So let's add a Kconfig option and disable it by default. It gives
us time to fix the drivers and then we can consider re-enabling it.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220622012940.21441-1-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 02:49:48 -04:00
Juergen Gross 3f9dfbebdc virtio: replace arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access()
Instead of using arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access() together
with CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS, replace those
with platform_has() and a new platform feature
PLATFORM_VIRTIO_RESTRICTED_MEM_ACCESS.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> # Arm64 only
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-06 08:22:01 +02:00
Jason Wang 619e9e14ba virtio: use WARN_ON() to warning illegal status value
We used to use BUG_ON() in virtio_device_ready() to detect illegal
status value, this seems sub-optimal since the value is under the
control of the device. Switch to use WARN_ON() instead.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220527060120.20964-10-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
2022-05-31 12:45:10 -04:00
Jason Wang 8b4ec69d7e virtio: harden vring IRQ
This is a rework on the previous IRQ hardening that is done for
virtio-pci where several drawbacks were found and were reverted:

1) try to use IRQF_NO_AUTOEN which is not friendly to affinity managed IRQ
   that is used by some device such as virtio-blk
2) done only for PCI transport

The vq->broken is re-used in this patch for implementing the IRQ
hardening. The vq->broken is set to true during both initialization
and reset. And the vq->broken is set to false in
virtio_device_ready(). Then vring_interrupt() can check and return
when vq->broken is true. And in this case, switch to return IRQ_NONE
to let the interrupt core aware of such invalid interrupt to prevent
IRQ storm.

The reason of using a per queue variable instead of a per device one
is that we may need it for per queue reset hardening in the future.

Note that the hardening is only done for vring interrupt since the
config interrupt hardening is already done in commit 22b7050a02
("virtio: defer config changed notifications"). But the method that is
used by config interrupt can't be reused by the vring interrupt
handler because it uses spinlock to do the synchronization which is
expensive.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220527060120.20964-9-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
2022-05-31 12:45:10 -04:00
Jason Wang 48b69959a8 virtio: introduce config op to synchronize vring callbacks
This patch introduces new virtio config op to vring
callbacks. Transport specific method is required to make sure the
write before this function is visible to the vring_interrupt() that is
called after the return of this function. For the transport that
doesn't provide synchronize_vqs(), use synchornize_rcu() which
synchronize with IRQ implicitly as a fallback.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220527060120.20964-4-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
2022-05-31 12:45:09 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin c18c86808b Revert "virtio_config: introduce a new .enable_cbs method"
This reverts commit d50497eb4e.

The new callback ended up not being used, and it's asymmetrical:
just enable, no disable.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2022-03-30 04:18:14 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 4fa59ede95 virtio: acknowledge all features before access
The feature negotiation was designed in a way that
makes it possible for devices to know which config
fields will be accessed by drivers.

This is broken since commit 404123c2db ("virtio: allow drivers to
validate features") with fallout in at least block and net.  We have a
partial work-around in commit 2f9a174f91 ("virtio: write back
F_VERSION_1 before validate") which at least lets devices find out which
format should config space have, but this is a partial fix: guests
should not access config space without acknowledging features since
otherwise we'll never be able to change the config space format.

To fix, split finalize_features from virtio_finalize_features and
call finalize_features with all feature bits before validation,
and then - if validation changed any bits - once again after.

Since virtio_finalize_features no longer writes out features
rename it to virtio_features_ok - since that is what it does:
checks that features are ok with the device.

As a side effect, this also reduces the amount of hypervisor accesses -
we now only acknowledge features once unless we are clearing any
features when validating (which is uncommon).

IRC I think that this was more or less always the intent in the spec but
unfortunately the way the spec is worded does not say this explicitly, I
plan to address this at the spec level, too.

Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 404123c2db ("virtio: allow drivers to validate features")
Fixes: 2f9a174f91 ("virtio: write back F_VERSION_1 before validate")
Cc: "Halil Pasic" <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-03-04 08:33:21 -05:00
Jason Wang d50497eb4e virtio_config: introduce a new .enable_cbs method
This patch introduces a new method to enable the callbacks for config
and virtqueues. This will be used for making sure the virtqueue
callbacks are only enabled after virtio_device_ready() if transport
implements this method.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019070152.8236-4-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 05:26:48 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 9313f80263 vhost,vdpa,virtio: cleanups, fixes
A very quiet cycle, no new features.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFDBAABCAAtFiEEXQn9CHHI+FuUyooNKB8NuNKNVGkFAl+QSnEPHG1zdEByZWRo
 YXQuY29tAAoJECgfDbjSjVRpvzoIAIAJPV0OTShpvv8JXmBDngDGysuAcQah+d3u
 g2vDzRb9J3lYH7hJgkHans/4s3wYtWcJei7tgU2UkSODTSPK/l+hp4sTuVowsqPD
 Cvp6k7/ipzJscl2AAiflSn5gBUORHXU8oxEeDvUAJbVkSwWdKvKgvDGPbVxZCU0V
 kGlUctRq96e/TQCNekVthZ1Q4cgPKgx4zMFZjLSbj0yDN2JJJp+0Y+y5NJ5u9eTE
 VneaFZOJxlhjmNZZP1Bu/MOcvgPbjxZjDRRUP75sv8c7IkoGiubHbbwcDhbE5gVd
 Ve/ByiFTJe9ydKVVLm1O81AqO7uB13W46LjF5yotyk/dKX6s5eU=
 =1Gdh
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "vhost, vdpa, and virtio cleanups and fixes

  A very quiet cycle, no new features"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  MAINTAINERS: add URL for virtio-mem
  vhost_vdpa: remove unnecessary spin_lock in vhost_vring_call
  vringh: fix __vringh_iov() when riov and wiov are different
  vdpa/mlx5: Setup driver only if VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK
  s390: virtio: PV needs VIRTIO I/O device protection
  virtio: let arch advertise guest's memory access restrictions
  vhost_vdpa: Fix duplicate included kernel.h
  vhost: reduce stack usage in log_used
  virtio-mem: Constify mem_id_table
  virtio_input: Constify id_table
  virtio-balloon: Constify id_table
  vdpa/mlx5: Fix failure to bring link up
  vdpa/mlx5: Make use of a specific 16 bit endianness API
2020-10-23 11:00:57 -07:00
Pierre Morel 0afa15e1a5 virtio: let arch advertise guest's memory access restrictions
An architecture may restrict host access to guest memory,
e.g. IBM s390 Secure Execution or AMD SEV.

Provide a new Kconfig entry the architecture can select,
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS, when it provides
the arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access callback to advertise
to VIRTIO common code when the architecture restricts memory access
from the host.

The common code can then fail the probe for any device where
VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM is required, but not set.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1599728030-17085-2-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2020-10-21 10:34:12 -04:00
Sebastien Boeuf 5bfe37ca8a virtio: Add get_shm_region method
Virtio defines 'shared memory regions' that provide a continuously
shared region between the host and guest.

Provide a method to find a particular region on a device.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10 10:05:58 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin c84f91e262 virtio_config: fix up warnings on parisc
Apparently, on parisc le16_to_cpu returns an int. virtio_cread_le
is very strict about type sizes so it causes a warning.
Fix it up by casting to the correct type.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805235550.1451637-1-mst@redhat.com
2020-08-05 19:56:03 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 83eb9db95e virtio_config: drop LE option from config space
All drivers now use virtio_cread/write_le for LE config
space fields. Drop LE option from virtio_cread/write, only leaving
the option to access transitional fields.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-08-05 11:08:41 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 035ce4210b virtio_config: add virtio_cread_le_feature
Mirrors virtio_cread_feature but for LE fields.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-08-05 11:08:41 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin e598960ff5 virtio_config: LE config space accessors
To be used by modern code, as well as to handle LE only fields such as
balloon.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-08-05 11:08:41 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 14191c15ab virtio_config: disallow native type fields (again)
_Generic version allowed __uXX types but that is no longer necessary:

Transitional devices should all use __virtioXX types (and __leXX for
fields not present in the legacy devices).
Modern ones should use __leXX.
_uXX type would be a bug.
Let's prevent that.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-08-05 11:08:41 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin a5b90f2db8 virtio_config: rewrite using _Generic
Min compiler version has been raised, so that's ok now.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-08-05 11:08:40 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin cacaf775c6 virtio_config: cread/write cleanup
Use vars of the correct type instead of casting.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-08-05 11:08:40 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 4a04cfb0eb virtio_config: disallow native type fields
Transitional devices should all use __virtioXX types (and __leXX for
fields not present in legacy devices).
Modern ones should use __leXX.
_uXX type would be a bug.
Let's prevent that.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-08-05 11:08:40 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin a4235ec06a virtio: allow __virtioXX, __leXX in config space
Currently all config space fields are of the type __uXX.
This confuses people and some drivers (notably vdpa)
access them using CPU endian-ness - which only
works well for legacy or LE platforms.

Update virtio_cread/virtio_cwrite macros to allow __virtioXX
and __leXX field types. Follow-up patches will convert
config space to use these types.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2020-08-05 09:30:19 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 24b6842ade virtio: virtio_has_iommu_quirk -> virtio_has_dma_quirk
Now that the corresponding feature bit has been renamed,
rename the quirk too - it's about special ways to
do DMA, not necessarily about the IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-08-03 16:11:42 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 321bd21261 virtio: VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM -> VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM
Rename the bit to match latest virtio spec.
Add a compat macro to avoid breaking existing userspace.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2020-08-03 16:11:42 -04:00
Cornelia Huck ab7a2375fb virtio: hint if callbacks surprisingly might sleep
A virtio transport is free to implement some of the callbacks in
virtio_config_ops in a matter that they cannot be called from
atomic context (e.g. virtio-ccw, which maps a lot of the callbacks
to channel I/O, which is an inherently asynchronous mechanism).
This can be very surprising for developers using the much more
common virtio-pci transport, just to find out that things break
when used on s390.

The documentation for virtio_config_ops now contains a comment
explaining this, but it makes sense to add a might_sleep() annotation
to various wrapper functions in the virtio core to avoid surprises
later.

Note that annotations are NOT added to two classes of calls:
- direct calls from device drivers (all current callers should be
  fine, however)
- calls which clearly won't be made from atomic context (such as
  those ultimately coming in via the driver core)

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-03-06 11:19:57 -05:00
Cornelia Huck d1c1dad89e virtio: document virtio_config_ops restrictions
Some transports (e.g. virtio-ccw) implement virtio operations that
seem to be a simple read/write as something more involved that
cannot be done from an atomic context.

Give at least a hint about that.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-01-14 20:15:17 -05:00
Cornelia Huck b89a07c437 virtio: fix virtio_config_ops description
- get_features has returned 64 bits since commit d025477368
  ("virtio: add support for 64 bit features.")
- properly mark all optional callbacks

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
2019-01-14 20:15:17 -05:00
Caleb Raitto 19e226e8cc virtio: Make vp_set_vq_affinity() take a mask.
Make vp_set_vq_affinity() take a cpumask instead of taking a single CPU.

If there are fewer queues than cores, queue affinity should be able to
map to multiple cores.

Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/948149/
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Raitto <caraitto@google.com>
Acked-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-11 12:02:18 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin f94682dde5 virtio: add context flag to find vqs
Allows maintaining extra context per vq.  For ease of use, passing in
NULL is legal and disables the feature for all vqs.

Includes fixes by Christian for s390, acked by Cornelia.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-05-02 23:41:43 +03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 9b2bbdb227 virtio: wrap find_vqs
We are going to add more parameters to find_vqs, let's wrap the call so
we don't need to tweak all drivers every time.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-05-02 23:41:42 +03:00
Christoph Hellwig bbaba47956 virtio: provide a method to get the IRQ affinity mask for a virtqueue
This basically passed up the pci_irq_get_affinity information through
virtio through an optional get_vq_affinity method.  It is only implemented
by the PCI backend for now, and only when we use per-virtqueue IRQs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-02-27 20:54:05 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig fb5e31d970 virtio: allow drivers to request IRQ affinity when creating VQs
Add a struct irq_affinity pointer to the find_vqs methods, which if set
is used to tell the PCI layer to create the MSI-X vectors for our I/O
virtqueues with the proper affinity from the start.  Compared to after
the fact affinity hints this gives us an instantly working setup and
allows to allocate the irq descritors node-local and avoid interconnect
traffic.  Last but not least this will allow blk-mq queues are created
based on the interrupt affinity for storage drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-02-27 20:54:04 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 1a93769399 virtio: new feature to detect IOMMU device quirk
The interaction between virtio and IOMMUs is messy.

On most systems with virtio, physical addresses match bus addresses,
and it doesn't particularly matter which one we use to program
the device.

On some systems, including Xen and any system with a physical device
that speaks virtio behind a physical IOMMU, we must program the IOMMU
for virtio DMA to work at all.

On other systems, including SPARC and PPC64, virtio-pci devices are
enumerated as though they are behind an IOMMU, but the virtio host
ignores the IOMMU, so we must either pretend that the IOMMU isn't
there or somehow map everything as the identity.

Add a feature bit to detect that quirk: VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM.

Any device with this feature bit set to 0 needs a quirk and has to be
passed physical addresses (as opposed to bus addresses) even though
the device is behind an IOMMU.

Note: it has to be a per-device quirk because for example, there could
be a mix of passed-through and virtual virtio devices. As another
example, some devices could be implemented by an out of process
hypervisor backend (in case of qemu vhost, or vhost-user) and so support
for an IOMMU needs to be coded up separately.

It would be cleanest to handle this in IOMMU core code, but that needs
per-device DMA ops. While we are waiting for that to be implemented, use
a work-around in virtio core.

Note: a "noiommu" feature is a quirk - add a wrapper to make
that clear.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-08-01 21:44:52 +03:00
Stefan Hajnoczi f7ad26ff95 virtio: make find_vqs() checkpatch.pl-friendly
checkpatch.pl wants arrays of strings declared as follows:

  static const char * const names[] = { "vq-1", "vq-2", "vq-3" };

Currently the find_vqs() function takes a const char *names[] argument
so passing checkpatch.pl's const char * const names[] results in a
compiler error due to losing the second const.

This patch adjusts the find_vqs() prototype and updates all virtio
transports.  This makes it possible for virtio_balloon.c, virtio_input.c,
virtgpu_kms.c, and virtio_rpmsg_bus.c to use the checkpatch.pl-friendly
type.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com>
2016-01-12 20:47:06 +02:00
Greg Kurz 7d82410950 virtio: add explicit big-endian support to memory accessors
The current memory accessors logic is:
- little endian if little_endian
- native endian (i.e. no byteswap) if !little_endian

If we want to fully support cross-endian vhost, we also need to be
able to convert to big endian.

Instead of changing the little_endian argument to some 3-value enum, this
patch changes the logic to:
- little endian if little_endian
- big endian if !little_endian

The native endian case is handled by all users with a trivial helper. This
patch doesn't change any functionality, nor it does add overhead.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-06-01 15:48:54 +02:00
Greg Kurz cf561f0d2e virtio: introduce virtio_is_little_endian() helper
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-06-01 15:48:49 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 012665391d virtio: drop a useless config read
"virtio: core support for config generation"
fixed reading up 64 bit values, adding generation
checks for such reads.

By mistake, it left an explicit get call in place
as well. the result is that the value is read twice,
the first result is discarded.

Not a big deal since this only happens with virtio
blk and only on boot ATM, so performance isn't
affected, but let's clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-04-01 14:37:14 +10:30
Michael S. Tsirkin caa0e2d0e3 virtio_config: reorder functions
This simply reorders functions in virtio_config
so width access wrapper helpers are all together.
Drops an extra empty line while we are at it.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-04-01 14:37:13 +10:30
Michael S. Tsirkin d71de9ec6b virtio: core support for config generation
virtio 1.0 spec says:

Drivers MUST NOT assume reads from fields greater than 32 bits wide are
atomic, nor are reads from multiple fields: drivers SHOULD read device
configuration space fields like so:
	u32 before, after;
	do {
		before = get_config_generation(device);
		// read config entry/entries.
		after = get_config_generation(device);
	} while (after != before);

Do exactly this, for transports that support it.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-12-14 18:21:31 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 3d2667826c virtio_config: fix virtio_cread_bytes
virtio_cread_bytes is implemented incorrectly in case length happens to
be 2,4 or 8 bytes: transports and devices will assume it's an integer
value that has to be converted to LE format.

Let's just do multiple 1-byte reads: this also makes life easier
for transports who only need to implement 1,2,4 and 8 byte reads.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-12-11 20:04:38 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 5c609a5ef0 virtio: allow finalize_features to fail
This will make it easy for transports to validate features and return
failure.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-12-09 16:32:32 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 92e6d7438e virtio_config: endian conversion for v1.0
We (ab)use virtio conversion functions for device-specific
config space accesses.

Based on original patches by Cornelia and Rusty.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.com>
2014-12-09 12:05:25 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin eef960a043 virtio: memory access APIs
virtio 1.0 makes all memory structures LE, so
we need APIs to conditionally do a byteswap on BE
architectures.

To make it easier to check code statically,
add virtio specific types for multi-byte integers
in memory.

Add low level wrappers that do a byteswap conditionally, these will be
useful e.g. for vhost.  Add high level wrappers that
query device endian-ness and act accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-12-09 12:05:24 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin d025477368 virtio: add support for 64 bit features.
Change u32 to u64, and use BIT_ULL and 1ULL everywhere.

Note: transports are unchanged, and only set low 32 bit.
This guarantees that no transport sets e.g. VERSION_1
by mistake without proper support.

Based on patch by Rusty.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-12-09 12:05:24 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin e16e12be34 virtio: use u32, not bitmap for features
It seemed like a good idea to use bitmap for features
in struct virtio_device, but it's actually a pain,
and seems to become even more painful when we get more
than 32 feature bits.  Just change it to a u32 for now.

Based on patch by Rusty.

Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-12-09 12:05:23 +02:00