In conjunction with crypto offload [1], removing the ESP trailer by
hardware can potentially improve the performance by avoiding (1) a
cache miss incurred by reading the nexthdr field and (2) the necessity
to calculate the csum value of the trailer in order to keep skb->csum
valid.
This patch introduces the changes to the xfrm stack and merely serves
as an infrastructure. Subsequent patch to mlx5 driver will put this to
a good use.
[1] https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg175733.html
Signed-off-by: Yossi Kuperman <yossiku@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
On systems that use mark-based routing it may be necessary for
routing lookups to use marks in order for packets to be routed
correctly. An example of such a system is Android, which uses
socket marks to route packets via different networks.
Currently, routing lookups in tunnel mode always use a mark of
zero, making routing incorrect on such systems.
This patch adds a new output_mark element to the xfrm state and
a corresponding XFRMA_OUTPUT_MARK netlink attribute. The output
mark differs from the existing xfrm mark in two ways:
1. The xfrm mark is used to match xfrm policies and states, while
the xfrm output mark is used to set the mark (and influence
the routing) of the packets emitted by those states.
2. The existing mark is constrained to be a subset of the bits of
the originating socket or transformed packet, but the output
mark is arbitrary and depends only on the state.
The use of a separate mark provides additional flexibility. For
example:
- A packet subject to two transforms (e.g., transport mode inside
tunnel mode) can have two different output marks applied to it,
one for the transport mode SA and one for the tunnel mode SA.
- On a system where socket marks determine routing, the packets
emitted by an IPsec tunnel can be routed based on a mark that
is determined by the tunnel, not by the marks of the
unencrypted packets.
- Support for setting the output marks can be introduced without
breaking any existing setups that employ both mark-based
routing and xfrm tunnel mode. Simply changing the code to use
the xfrm mark for routing output packets could xfrm mark could
change behaviour in a way that breaks these setups.
If the output mark is unspecified or set to zero, the mark is not
set or changed.
Tested: make allyesconfig; make -j64
Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/452776
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This patch allows local sockets to make use of XFRM GSO code path.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilan Tayari <ilant@mellanox.com>
IPSec crypto offload depends on the protocol-specific
offload module (such as esp_offload.ko).
When the user installs an SA with crypto-offload, load
the offload module automatically, in the same way
that the protocol module is loaded (such as esp.ko)
Signed-off-by: Ilan Tayari <ilant@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
retain last used xfrm_dst in a pcpu cache.
On next request, reuse this dst if the policies are the same.
The cache will not help with strict RR workloads as there is no hit.
The cache packet-path part is reasonably small, the notifier part is
needed so we do not add long hangs when a device is dismantled but some
pcpu xdst still holds a reference, there are also calls to the flush
operation when userspace deletes SAs so modules can be removed
(there is no hit.
We need to run the dst_release on the correct cpu to avoid races with
packet path. This is done by adding a work_struct for each cpu and then
doing the actual test/release on each affected cpu via schedule_work_on().
Test results using 4 network namespaces and null encryption:
ns1 ns2 -> ns3 -> ns4
netperf -> xfrm/null enc -> xfrm/null dec -> netserver
what TCP_STREAM UDP_STREAM UDP_RR
Flow cache: 14644.61 294.35 327231.64
No flow cache: 14349.81 242.64 202301.72
Pcpu cache: 14629.70 292.21 205595.22
UDP tests used 64byte packets, tests ran for one minute each,
value is average over ten iterations.
'Flow cache' is 'net-next', 'No flow cache' is net-next plus this
series but without this patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After rcu conversions performance degradation in forward tests isn't that
noticeable anymore.
See next patch for some numbers.
A followup patcg could then also remove genid from the policies
as we do not cache bundles anymore.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2017-06-23
1) Use memdup_user to spmlify xfrm_user_policy.
From Geliang Tang.
2) Make xfrm_dev_register static to silence a sparse warning.
From Wei Yongjun.
3) Use crypto_memneq to check the ICV in the AH protocol.
From Sabrina Dubroca.
4) Remove some unused variables in esp6.
From Stephen Hemminger.
5) Extend XFRM MIGRATE to allow to change the UDP encapsulation port.
From Antony Antony.
6) Include the UDP encapsulation port to km_migrate announcements.
From Antony Antony.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add XFRMA_ENCAP, UDP encapsulation port, to km_migrate announcement
to userland. Only add if XFRMA_ENCAP was in user migrate request.
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony@phenome.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@tricolour.ca>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Add UDP encapsulation port to XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE using an optional
netlink attribute XFRMA_ENCAP.
The devices that support IKE MOBIKE extension (RFC-4555 Section 3.8)
could go to sleep for a few minutes and wake up. When it wake up the
NAT mapping could have expired, the device send a MOBIKE UPDATE_SA
message to migrate the IPsec SA. The change could be a change UDP
encapsulation port, IP address, or both.
Reported-by: Paul Wouters <pwouters@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony@phenome.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@tricolour.ca>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
In commit d77e38e612 ("xfrm: Add an IPsec hardware offloading API") we
make xfrm_device.o only compiled when enable option CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD.
But this will make xfrm_dev_event() missing if we only enable default XFRM
options.
Then if we set down and unregister an interface with IPsec on it. there
will no xfrm_garbage_collect(), which will cause dev usage count hold and
get error like:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for <dev> to become free. Usage count = 4
Fixes: d77e38e612 ("xfrm: Add an IPsec hardware offloading API")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
When CONFIG_XFRM_SUB_POLICY=y, xfrm_dst stores a copy of the flowi for
that dst. Unfortunately, the code that allocates and fills this copy
doesn't care about what type of flowi (flowi, flowi4, flowi6) gets
passed. In multiple code paths (from raw_sendmsg, from TCP when
replying to a FIN, in vxlan, geneve, and gre), the flowi that gets
passed to xfrm is actually an on-stack flowi4, so we end up reading
stuff from the stack past the end of the flowi4 struct.
Since xfrm_dst->origin isn't used anywhere following commit
ca116922af ("xfrm: Eliminate "fl" and "pol" args to
xfrm_bundle_ok()."), just get rid of it. xfrm_dst->partner isn't used
either, so get rid of that too.
Fixes: 9d6ec93801 ("ipv4: Use flowi4 in public route lookup interfaces.")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
When we do IPsec offloading, we need a fallback for
packets that were targeted to be IPsec offloaded but
rerouted to a device that does not support IPsec offload.
For that we add a function that checks the offloading
features of the sending device and and flags the
requirement of a fallback before it calls the IPsec
output function. The IPsec output function adds the IPsec
trailer and does encryption if needed.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This patch adds all the bits that are needed to do
IPsec hardware offload for IPsec states and ESP packets.
We add xfrmdev_ops to the net_device. xfrmdev_ops has
function pointers that are needed to manage the xfrm
states in the hardware and to do a per packet
offloading decision.
Joint work with:
Ilan Tayari <ilant@mellanox.com>
Guy Shapiro <guysh@mellanox.com>
Yossi Kuperman <yossiku@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Guy Shapiro <guysh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilan Tayari <ilant@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Yossi Kuperman <yossiku@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This patch adds a gso_segment and xmit callback for the
xfrm_mode and implement these functions for tunnel and
transport mode.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
We add a struct xfrm_type_offload so that we have the offloaded
codepath separated to the non offloaded codepath. With this the
non offloade and the offloaded codepath can coexist.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Current addr4_match() code has special test for /0 prefixes because of
standard required undefined behaviour. However, it is possible to omit
it on 64-bit because shifting can be done within a 64-bit register and
then truncated to the expected value (which is 0 mask).
Implicit truncation by htonl() fits nicely into R32-within-R64 model
on x86-64.
Space savings: none (coincidence)
Branch savings: 1
Before:
movzx eax,BYTE PTR [rdi+0x2a] # ->prefixlen_d
test al,al
jne xfrm_selector_match + 0x23f
...
movzx eax,BYTE PTR [rbx+0x2b] # ->prefixlen_s
test al,al
je xfrm_selector_match + 0x1c7
After (no branches):
mov r8d,0x20
mov rdx,0xffffffffffffffff
mov esi,DWORD PTR [rsi+0x2c]
mov ecx,r8d
sub cl,BYTE PTR [rdi+0x2a]
xor esi,DWORD PTR [rbx]
mov rdi,rdx
xor eax,eax
shl rdi,cl
bswap edi
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
x86_64 is zero-extending arch so "unsigned int" is preferred over "int"
for address calculations and extending to size_t.
Space savings:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-24 (-24)
function old new delta
xfrm_state_walk 708 696 -12
xfrm_selector_match 918 906 -12
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This patch adds GRO ifrastructure and callbacks for ESP on
ipv4 and ipv6.
In case the GRO layer detects an ESP packet, the
esp{4,6}_gro_receive() function does a xfrm state lookup
and calls the xfrm input layer if it finds a matching state.
The packet will be decapsulated and reinjected it into layer 2.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
We need to keep per packet offloading informations across
the layers. So we extend the sec_path to carry these for
the input and output offload codepath.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Add a new helper to set the secpath to the skb.
This avoids code duplication, as this is used
in multiple places.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Only needed it to register the policy backend at init time.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Just call xfrm_garbage_collect_deferred() directly.
This gets rid of a write to afinfo in register/unregister and allows to
constify afinfo later on.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Nothing checks the return value. Also, the errors returned on unregister
are impossible (we only support INET and INET6, so no way
xfrm_policy_afinfo[afinfo->family] can be anything other than 'afinfo'
itself).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Nothing writes to these structures (the module owner was not used).
While at it, size xfrm_input_afinfo[] by the highest existing xfrm family
(INET6), not AF_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This patch tries to avoid skb_cow_data on esp4.
On the encrypt side we add the IPsec tailbits
to the linear part of the buffer if there is
space on it. If there is no space on the linear
part, we add a page fragment with the tailbits to
the buffer and use separate src and dst scatterlists.
On the decrypt side, we leave the buffer as it is
if it is not cloned.
With this, we can avoid a linearization of the buffer
in most of the cases.
Joint work with:
Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Ilan Tayari <ilant@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilan Tayari <ilant@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
xfrm_init_tempstate is always called from within rcu read side section.
We can thus use a simpler function that doesn't call rcu_read_lock
again.
While at it, also make xfrm_init_tempstate return value void, the
return value was never tested.
A followup patch will replace remaining callers of xfrm_state_get_afinfo
with xfrm_state_afinfo_get_rcu variant and then remove the 'old'
get_afinfo interface.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Since commit 1625f45299, vti6 is broken, all input packets are dropped
(LINUX_MIB_XFRMINNOSTATES is incremented).
XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6 is set by vti6_rcv() before calling
xfrm6_rcv()/xfrm6_rcv_spi(), thus we cannot set to NULL that value in
xfrm6_rcv_spi().
A new function xfrm6_rcv_tnl() that enables to pass a value to
xfrm6_rcv_spi() is added, so that xfrm6_rcv() is not touched (this function
is used in several handlers).
CC: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Fixes: 1625f45299 ("net/xfrm_input: fix possible NULL deref of tunnel.ip6->parms.i_key")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
The xfrm_replay structures are never modified, so declare them as const.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
In the old days (before linux-3.0), SNMP counters were duplicated,
one for user context, and one for BH context.
After commit 8f0ea0fe3a ("snmp: reduce percpu needs by 50%")
we have a single copy, and what really matters is preemption being
enabled or disabled, since we use this_cpu_inc() or __this_cpu_inc()
respectively.
We therefore kill SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(), SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(),
NET_INC_STATS_USER(), NET_ADD_STATS_USER(), SCTP_INC_STATS_USER(),
SNMP_INC_STATS64_USER(), SNMP_ADD_STATS64_USER(), TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(),
UDP_INC_STATS_USER(), UDP6_INC_STATS_USER(), and XFRM_INC_STATS_USER()
Following patches will rename __BH helpers to make clear their
usage is not tied to BH being disabled.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
XFRM can deal with SYNACK messages, sent while listener socket
is not locked. We add proper rcu protection to __xfrm_sk_clone_policy()
and xfrm_sk_policy_lookup()
This might serve as the first step to remove xfrm.xfrm_policy_lock
use in fast path.
Fixes: fa76ce7328 ("inet: get rid of central tcp/dccp listener timer")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We will soon switch sk->sk_policy[] to RCU protection,
as SYNACK packets are sent while listener socket is not locked.
This patch simply adds RCU grace period before struct xfrm_policy
freeing, and the corresponding rcu_head in struct xfrm_policy.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The network namespace is already passed into dst_output pass it into
dst->output lwt->output and friends.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rules can be installed that direct route lookups to specific tables based
on oif. Plumb the oif through the xfrm lookups so it gets set in the flow
struct and passed to the resolver routines.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This patch adds IV generator information to xfrm_state. This
is currently obtained from our own list of algorithm descriptions.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds IV generator information for each AEAD and block
cipher to xfrm_algo_desc. This will be used to access the new
AEAD interface.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
On the output paths in particular, we have to sometimes deal with two
socket contexts. First, and usually skb->sk, is the local socket that
generated the frame.
And second, is potentially the socket used to control a tunneling
socket, such as one the encapsulates using UDP.
We do not want to disassociate skb->sk when encapsulating in order
to fix this, because that would break socket memory accounting.
The most extreme case where this can cause huge problems is an
AF_PACKET socket transmitting over a vxlan device. We hit code
paths doing checks that assume they are dealing with an ipv4
socket, but are actually operating upon the AF_PACKET one.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In many places, the a6 field is typecasted to struct in6_addr. As the
fields are in union anyway, just add in6_addr type to the union and
get rid of the typecasting.
Modifying the uapi header is okay, the union has still the same size.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Having to say
> #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
> struct net *net;
> #endif
in structures is a little bit wordy and a little bit error prone.
Instead it is possible to say:
> typedef struct {
> #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
> struct net *net;
> #endif
> } possible_net_t;
And then in a header say:
> possible_net_t net;
Which is cleaner and easier to use and easier to test, as the
possible_net_t is always there no matter what the compile options.
Further this allows read_pnet and write_pnet to be functions in all
cases which is better at catching typos.
This change adds possible_net_t, updates the definitions of read_pnet
and write_pnet, updates optional struct net * variables that
write_pnet uses on to have the type possible_net_t, and finally fixes
up the b0rked users of read_pnet and write_pnet.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Enable to specify local and remote prefix length thresholds for the
policy hash table via a netlink XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO message.
prefix length thresholds are specified by XFRMA_SPD_IPV4_HTHRESH and
XFRMA_SPD_IPV6_HTHRESH optional attributes (struct xfrmu_spdhthresh).
example:
struct xfrmu_spdhthresh thresh4 = {
.lbits = 0;
.rbits = 24;
};
struct xfrmu_spdhthresh thresh6 = {
.lbits = 0;
.rbits = 56;
};
struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
struct nl_msg *msg;
msg = nlmsg_alloc();
hdr = nlmsg_put(msg, NL_AUTO_PORT, NL_AUTO_SEQ, XFRMA_SPD_IPV4_HTHRESH, sizeof(__u32), NLM_F_REQUEST);
nla_put(msg, XFRMA_SPD_IPV4_HTHRESH, sizeof(thresh4), &thresh4);
nla_put(msg, XFRMA_SPD_IPV6_HTHRESH, sizeof(thresh6), &thresh6);
nla_send_auto(sk, msg);
The numbers are the policy selector minimum prefix lengths to put a
policy in the hash table.
- lbits is the local threshold (source address for out policies,
destination address for in and fwd policies).
- rbits is the remote threshold (destination address for out
policies, source address for in and fwd policies).
The default values are:
XFRMA_SPD_IPV4_HTHRESH: 32 32
XFRMA_SPD_IPV6_HTHRESH: 128 128
Dynamic re-building of the SPD is performed when the thresholds values
are changed.
The current thresholds can be read via a XFRM_MSG_GETSPDINFO request:
the kernel replies to XFRM_MSG_GETSPDINFO requests by an
XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO message, with both attributes
XFRMA_SPD_IPV4_HTHRESH and XFRMA_SPD_IPV6_HTHRESH.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Gouault <christophe.gouault@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Yossi Kuperman