The load_mixer_volumes() function, which can be triggered by
unprivileged users via the SOUND_MIXER_SETLEVELS ioctl, is vulnerable to
a buffer overflow. Because the provided "name" argument isn't
guaranteed to be NULL terminated at the expected 32 bytes, it's possible
to overflow past the end of the last element in the mixer_vols array.
Further exploitation can result in an arbitrary kernel write (via
subsequent calls to load_mixer_volumes()) leading to privilege
escalation, or arbitrary kernel reads via get_mixer_levels(). In
addition, the strcmp() may leak bytes beyond the mixer_vols array.
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The [vk][cmz]alloc(_node) family of functions return void pointers which
it's completely unnecessary/pointless to cast to other pointer types since
that happens implicitly.
This patch removes such casts from sound/oss/
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Delete successive assignments to the same location.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression i;
@@
*i = ...;
i = ...;
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (365 commits)
ALSA: hda - Disable sticky PCM stream assignment for AD codecs
ALSA: usb - Creative USB X-Fi volume knob support
ALSA: ca0106: Use card specific dac id for mute controls.
ALSA: ca0106: Allow different sound cards to use different SPI channel mappings.
ALSA: ca0106: Create a nice spot for mapping channels to dacs.
ALSA: ca0106: Move enabling of front dac out of hardcoded setup sequence.
ALSA: ca0106: Pull out dac powering routine into separate function.
ALSA: ca0106 - add Sound Blaster 5.1vx info.
ASoC: tlv320dac33: Use usleep_range for delays
ALSA: usb-audio: add Novation Launchpad support
ALSA: hda - Add workarounds for CT-IBG controllers
ALSA: hda - Fix wrong TLV mute bit for STAC/IDT codecs
ASoC: tpa6130a2: Error handling for broken chip
ASoC: max98088: Staticise m98088_eq_band
ASoC: soc-core: Fix codec->name memory leak
ALSA: hda - Apply ideapad quirk to Acer laptops with Cxt5066
ALSA: hda - Add some workarounds for Creative IBG
ALSA: hda - Fix wrong SPDIF NID assignment for CA0110
ALSA: hda - Fix codec rename rules for ALC662-compatible codecs
ALSA: hda - Add alc_init_jacks() call to other codecs
...
* 'llseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl:
vfs: make no_llseek the default
vfs: don't use BKL in default_llseek
llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
libfs: use generic_file_llseek for simple_attr
mac80211: disallow seeks in minstrel debug code
lirc: make chardev nonseekable
viotape: use noop_llseek
raw: use explicit llseek file operations
ibmasmfs: use generic_file_llseek
spufs: use llseek in all file operations
arm/omap: use generic_file_llseek in iommu_debug
lkdtm: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs
net/wireless: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs
drm: use noop_llseek
The patch below updates broken web addresses in the kernel
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Dimitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@cs.stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.
The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.
New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.
The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.
Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.
Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.
===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
// but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}
@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}
@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
};
@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.llseek = llseek_f,
...
};
@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.read = read_f,
...
};
@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
...
};
@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.open = open_f,
...
};
// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};
@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};
// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};
// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};
// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};
@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+ .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};
// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
.read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
We shouldn't return directly here because we're still holding the
&soundcard_mutex.
This bug goes all the way back to the start of git. It's strange that
no one has complained about it as a runtime bug.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Remove the SH DAC oss driver since there is an equivalent alsa driver.
oss has been deprecated for years. Furthermore this driver has BKL code
which we are trying to remove. Rather than attempt to fix this, simply
remove the driver.
Signed-off-by: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The usage of the BKL in the OSS sound drivers is
trivial, and each of them only locks against itself,
so it can be turned into per-driver mutexes.
This is the script that was used for the conversion:
file=$1
name=$2
if grep -q lock_kernel ${file} ; then
if grep -q 'include.*linux.mutex.h' ${file} ; then
sed -i '/include.*<linux\/smp_lock.h>/d' ${file}
else
sed -i 's/include.*<linux\/smp_lock.h>.*$/include <linux\/mutex.h>/g' ${file}
fi
sed -i ${file} \
-e "/^#include.*linux.mutex.h/,$ {
1,/^\(static\|int\|long\)/ {
/^\(static\|int\|long\)/istatic DEFINE_MUTEX(${name}_mutex);
} }" \
-e "s/\(un\)*lock_kernel\>[ ]*()/mutex_\1lock(\&${name}_mutex)/g" \
-e '/[ ]*cycle_kernel_lock();/d'
else
sed -i -e '/include.*\<smp_lock.h\>/d' ${file} \
-e '/cycle_kernel_lock()/d'
fi
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The spinlock lock in sound_timer.c is used without initialization.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Indent the branch of an if.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r disable braces4@
position p1,p2;
statement S1,S2;
@@
(
if (...) { ... }
|
if (...) S1@p1 S2@p2
)
@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@
if (p1[0].column == p2[0].column):
cocci.print_main("branch",p1)
cocci.print_secs("after",p2)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
CONFIG_SOFTOSS* doesn't exist in Kconfig or somewhere
else, therefore removing all references for it from the source code.
Signed-off-by: Christian Dietrich <qy03fugy@stud.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This broke in sound/oss: convert to unlocked_ioctl, when I missed one
of the ioctl functions still using the inode pointer.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These are the final conversions for the ioctl file operation so we can remove
it in the next merge window.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This moves the lock_kernel() call from soundcore_open
to the individual OSS device drivers, where we can deal
with it one driver at a time if needed, or just kill
off the drivers.
All core components in ALSA already provide
adequate locking in their open()-functions
and do not require the big kernel lock, so
there is no need to add the BKL there.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a spin_unlock missing on the error path.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression E1;
@@
* spin_lock(E1,...);
<+... when != E1
if (...) {
... when != E1
* return ...;
}
...+>
* spin_unlock(E1,...);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
The constant DMA_ACTIVE is defined with the dma_buffparams structure rather
than with the audio_operations structure. Takashi Iwai suggested that the
dmap_out field of the audio_operations structure should be used instead.
This is not tested.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
sound: sequencer: clean up remove bogus check
ALSA: hda: Use LPIB and 6stack-dig for eMachines T5212
ALSA: hda - Disable MSI for Nvidia controller
ALSA: hda - Add PCI quirks for MSI NetOn AP1900 and Wind Top AE2220
ALSA: hda - Fix secondary ADC of ALC260 basic model
ALSA: hda - Add an error message for invalid mapping NID
ALSA: hda - New Intel HDA controller
A few lines earlier bend is limited to 2399. So semitones is always
less than 24 here.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (26 commits)
ALSA: hdmi - show debug message on changing audio infoframe
ALSA: hdmi - merge common code for intelhdmi and nvhdmi
ALSA: hda - Add ASRock mobo to MSI blacklist
ALSA: hda: uninitialized variable fix
ALSA: hda: Use LPIB for a Biostar Microtech board
ALSA: usb/audio.h: Fix field order
ALSA: fix jazz16 compile (udelay)
ALSA: hda: Use LPIB for Dell Latitude 131L
ALSA: hda - Build hda_eld into snd-hda-codec module
ALSA: hda - Support NVIDIA MCP89 and GT21x hdmi audio
ALSA: hda - Support max codecs to 8 for nvidia hda controller
ALSA: riptide: clean up while loop
ALSA: usbaudio - remove debug "SAMPLE BYTES" printk line
ALSA: timer - pass real event in snd_timer_notify1() to instance callback
ALSA: oxygen: change || to &&
ALSA: opti92x: use PnP data to select Master Control port
ASoC: fix ak4104 register array access
ASoC: soc_pcm_open: Add missing bailout tag
ALSA: usbaudio: Fix wrong bitrate for Creative Creative VF0470 Live Cam
ALSA: ua101: removing debugging code
...
sound/oss/v_midi.h:5: ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
sound/oss/v_midi.h:7: ERROR: trailing whitespace
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (252 commits)
ASoC: Check progress when reporting periods from i.MX FIQ handler
ASoC: Remove a unused variables from i.MX FIQ runtime data
ALSA: hda - Add/fix ALC269 FSC and Quanta models
ALSA: hda - Add ALC670 codec support
OMAP4: PMIC: Add support for twl6030 codec
ALSA: hda - remove unnecessary msleep on power state transitions
usb/gadget/{f_audio,gmidi}.c: follow recent changes in audio.h
ASoC: fsi: Modify over/under run error settlement
ASoC: OMAP4: Add McPDM platform driver
ASoC: OMAP4: Add support for McPDM
ASoC: OMAP: data_type and sync_mode configurable in audio dma
ALSA: hda - Add missing description in HD-Audio-Models.txt
ALSA: add support for Macbook Air 2,1 internal speaker
ALSA: usbaudio: consolidate header files
ALSA: usbmixer: bail out early when parsing audio class v2 descriptors
ALSA: usbaudio: implement basic set of class v2.0 parser
ALSA: usbaudio: introduce new types for audio class v2
ALSA: usbaudio: parse USB descriptors with structs
ALSA: hda - enable snoop for Intel Cougar Point
ALSA: hda - Remove identical definitions for macmini3 model
...
DMA can only be done from physical addresses; move the "virt_to_phys"
source/destination buffer address translation from the dbdma queueing
functions (since the hardware can only DMA to/from physical addresses)
to their respective users.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Remove dbdma compat macros, move remaining users over to default
queueing functions and -flags.
(Queueing function signature has changed in order to give
a build failure instead of silent functional changes due
to the no longer implicitly specified DDMA_FLAGS_IE flag)
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE() to make PCI device ids go to
.devinit.rodata section, so they can be discarded in some cases,
and make them const.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The problem is that in the original code sound_nblocks could go up to 1024
which would be an array overflow.
This was found with a static checker and has been compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Dan Rosenberg