Commit Graph

2313 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds f2b220ef93 A handful of relatively simple documentation fixes, plus a set of patches
catching the Chinese translation up with the front-page rework.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.1-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of relatively simple documentation fixes, plus a set of
  patches catching the Chinese translation up with the front-page
  rework"

* tag 'docs-6.1-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  Documentation: rtla: Correct command line example
  docs/zh_CN: add a man-pages link to zh_CN/index.rst
  docs/zh_CN: Rewrite the Chinese translation front page
  docs/zh_CN: add zh_CN/arch.rst
  docs/zh_CN: promote the title of zh_CN/process/index.rst
  docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of page_owner to 6.0-rc7
  docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of ksm to 6.0-rc7
  docs/howto: Replace abundoned URL of gmane.org
  Documentation: ubifs: Fix compression idiom
  Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst: delete frequently changing experimental data
  docs/zh_CN: Fix build warning
  docs: ftrace: Correct access mode
2022-10-13 10:58:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 524d0c6882 A quiet round this time: several assorted filesystem fixes, the most
noteworthy one being some additional wakeups in cap handling code, and
 a messenger cleanup.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A quiet round this time: several assorted filesystem fixes, the most
  noteworthy one being some additional wakeups in cap handling code, and
  a messenger cleanup"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: remove Sage's git tree from documentation
  ceph: fix incorrectly showing the .snap size for stat
  ceph: fail the open_by_handle_at() if the dentry is being unlinked
  ceph: increment i_version when doing a setattr with caps
  ceph: Use kcalloc for allocating multiple elements
  ceph: no need to wait for transition RDCACHE|RD -> RD
  ceph: fail the request if the peer MDS doesn't support getvxattr op
  ceph: wake up the waiters if any new caps comes
  libceph: drop last_piece flag from ceph_msg_data_cursor
2022-10-13 10:21:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f721d24e5d tmpfile API change
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Merge tag 'pull-tmpfile' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs tmpfile updates from Al Viro:
 "Miklos' ->tmpfile() signature change; pass an unopened struct file to
  it, let it open the damn thing. Allows to add tmpfile support to FUSE"

* tag 'pull-tmpfile' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fuse: implement ->tmpfile()
  vfs: open inside ->tmpfile()
  vfs: move open right after ->tmpfile()
  vfs: make vfs_tmpfile() static
  ovl: use vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
  cachefiles: use vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
  cachefiles: only pass inode to *mark_inode_inuse() helpers
  cachefiles: tmpfile error handling cleanup
  hugetlbfs: cleanup mknod and tmpfile
  vfs: add vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
2022-10-10 19:45:17 -07:00
Joel Stanley 5f5cae9b0e Documentation: ubifs: Fix compression idiom
Clearly the author meant 'on the fly'.

Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221005030904.65604-1-joel@jms.id.au
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-10-10 13:01:10 -06:00
Linus Torvalds ef688f8b8c The first batch of KVM patches, mostly covering x86, which I
am sending out early due to me travelling next week.  There is a
 lone mm patch for which Andrew gave an informal ack at
 https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220817102500.440c6d0a3fce296fdf91bea6@linux-foundation.org.
 
 I will send the bulk of ARM work, as well as other
 architectures, at the end of next week.
 
 ARM:
 
 * Account stage2 page table allocations in memory stats.
 
 x86:
 
 * Account EPT/NPT arm64 page table allocations in memory stats.
 
 * Tracepoint cleanups/fixes for nested VM-Enter and emulated MSR accesses.
 
 * Drop eVMCS controls filtering for KVM on Hyper-V, all known versions of
   Hyper-V now support eVMCS fields associated with features that are
   enumerated to the guest.
 
 * Use KVM's sanitized VMCS config as the basis for the values of nested VMX
   capabilities MSRs.
 
 * A myriad event/exception fixes and cleanups.  Most notably, pending
   exceptions morph into VM-Exits earlier, as soon as the exception is
   queued, instead of waiting until the next vmentry.  This fixed
   a longstanding issue where the exceptions would incorrecly become
   double-faults instead of triggering a vmexit; the common case of
   page-fault vmexits had a special workaround, but now it's fixed
   for good.
 
 * A handful of fixes for memory leaks in error paths.
 
 * Cleanups for VMREAD trampoline and VMX's VM-Exit assembly flow.
 
 * Never write to memory from non-sleepable kvm_vcpu_check_block()
 
 * Selftests refinements and cleanups.
 
 * Misc typo cleanups.
 
 Generic:
 
 * remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The first batch of KVM patches, mostly covering x86.

  ARM:

   - Account stage2 page table allocations in memory stats

  x86:

   - Account EPT/NPT arm64 page table allocations in memory stats

   - Tracepoint cleanups/fixes for nested VM-Enter and emulated MSR
     accesses

   - Drop eVMCS controls filtering for KVM on Hyper-V, all known
     versions of Hyper-V now support eVMCS fields associated with
     features that are enumerated to the guest

   - Use KVM's sanitized VMCS config as the basis for the values of
     nested VMX capabilities MSRs

   - A myriad event/exception fixes and cleanups. Most notably, pending
     exceptions morph into VM-Exits earlier, as soon as the exception is
     queued, instead of waiting until the next vmentry. This fixed a
     longstanding issue where the exceptions would incorrecly become
     double-faults instead of triggering a vmexit; the common case of
     page-fault vmexits had a special workaround, but now it's fixed for
     good

   - A handful of fixes for memory leaks in error paths

   - Cleanups for VMREAD trampoline and VMX's VM-Exit assembly flow

   - Never write to memory from non-sleepable kvm_vcpu_check_block()

   - Selftests refinements and cleanups

   - Misc typo cleanups

  Generic:

   - remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits)
  KVM: remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT
  KVM: mips, x86: do not rely on KVM_REQ_UNHALT
  KVM: x86: never write to memory from kvm_vcpu_check_block()
  KVM: x86: Don't snapshot pending INIT/SIPI prior to checking nested events
  KVM: nVMX: Make event request on VMXOFF iff INIT/SIPI is pending
  KVM: nVMX: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending on VM-Enter
  KVM: SVM: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending when GIF is set
  KVM: x86: lapic does not have to process INIT if it is blocked
  KVM: x86: Rename kvm_apic_has_events() to make it INIT/SIPI specific
  KVM: x86: Rename and expose helper to detect if INIT/SIPI are allowed
  KVM: nVMX: Make an event request when pending an MTF nested VM-Exit
  KVM: x86: make vendor code check for all nested events
  mailmap: Update Oliver's email address
  KVM: x86: Allow force_emulation_prefix to be written without a reload
  KVM: selftests: Add an x86-only test to verify nested exception queueing
  KVM: selftests: Use uapi header to get VMX and SVM exit reasons/codes
  KVM: x86: Rename inject_pending_events() to kvm_check_and_inject_events()
  KVM: VMX: Update MTF and ICEBP comments to document KVM's subtle behavior
  KVM: x86: Treat pending TRIPLE_FAULT requests as pending exceptions
  KVM: x86: Morph pending exceptions to pending VM-Exits at queue time
  ...
2022-10-09 09:39:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e8bc52cb8d Driver core changes for 6.1-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for 6.1-rc1.
 Included in here is:
 	- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem.  The
 	  drm changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers.
 	- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
 	- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
 	- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they
 	  were not being used and they really did not actually do
 	  anything.)
 	- other tiny cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for
  6.1-rc1. Included in here is:

   - dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The drm
     changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers

   - kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems

   - kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements

   - magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they were
     not being used and they really did not actually do anything)

   - other tiny cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (74 commits)
  docs: filesystems: sysfs: Make text and code for ->show() consistent
  Documentation: NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  a.out: restore CMAGIC
  device property: Add const qualifier to device_get_match_data() parameter
  drm_print: add _ddebug descriptor to drm_*dbg prototypes
  drm_print: prefer bare printk KERN_DEBUG on generic fn
  drm_print: optimize drm_debug_enabled for jump-label
  drm-print: add drm_dbg_driver to improve namespace symmetry
  drm-print.h: include dyndbg header
  drm_print: wrap drm_*_dbg in dyndbg descriptor factory macro
  drm_print: interpose drm_*dbg with forwarding macros
  drm: POC drm on dyndbg - use in core, 2 helpers, 3 drivers.
  drm_print: condense enum drm_debug_category
  debugfs: use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs_regset32_fops
  driver core: use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper in device_create_groups_vargs()
  Documentation: ENI155_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  Documentation: NBD_REPLY_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  nbd: remove define-only NBD_MAGIC, previously magic number
  Documentation: FW_HEADER_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  Documentation: EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE isn't a magic number
  ...
2022-10-07 17:04:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9f4b9beeb9 24 ksmbd server fixes
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Merge tag '6.1-rc-ksmbd-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd

Pull ksmbd updates from Steve French:

 - RDMA (smbdirect) fixes

 - fixes for SMB3.1.1 POSIX Extensions (especially for id mapping)

 - various casemapping fixes for mount and lookup

 - UID mapping fixes

 - fix confusing error message

 - protocol negotiation fixes, including NTLMSSP fix

 - two encryption fixes

 - directory listing fix

 - some cleanup fixes

* tag '6.1-rc-ksmbd-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: (24 commits)
  ksmbd: validate share name from share config response
  ksmbd: call ib_drain_qp when disconnected
  ksmbd: make utf-8 file name comparison work in __caseless_lookup()
  ksmbd: Fix user namespace mapping
  ksmbd: hide socket error message when ipv6 config is disable
  ksmbd: reduce server smbdirect max send/receive segment sizes
  ksmbd: decrease the number of SMB3 smbdirect server SGEs
  ksmbd: Fix wrong return value and message length check in smb2_ioctl()
  ksmbd: set NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_SEAL flag to challenge blob
  ksmbd: fix encryption failure issue for session logoff response
  ksmbd: fix endless loop when encryption for response fails
  ksmbd: fill sids in SMB_FIND_FILE_POSIX_INFO response
  ksmbd: set file permission mode to match Samba server posix extension behavior
  ksmbd: change security id to the one samba used for posix extension
  ksmbd: update documentation
  ksmbd: casefold utf-8 share names and fix ascii lowercase conversion
  ksmbd: port to vfs{g,u}id_t and associated helpers
  ksmbd: fix incorrect handling of iterate_dir
  MAINTAINERS: remove Hyunchul Lee from ksmbd maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: Add Tom Talpey as ksmbd reviewer
  ...
2022-10-07 08:19:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bc32a6330f The first two changes that involve files outside of fs/ext4:
- submit_bh() can never return an error, so change it to return void,
   and remove the unused checks from its callers
 
 - fix I_DIRTY_TIME handling so it will be set even if the inode
   already has I_DIRTY_INODE
 
 Performance:
 
 - Always enable i_version counter (as btrfs and xfs already do).
   Remove some uneeded i_version bumps to avoid unnecessary nfs cache
   invalidations.
 
 - Wake up journal waters in FIFO order, to avoid some journal users
   from not getting a journal handle for an unfairly long time.
 
 - In ext4_write_begin() allocate any necessary buffer heads before
   starting the journal handle.
 
 - Don't try to prefetch the block allocation bitmaps for a read-only
   file system.
 
 Bug Fixes:
 
 - Fix a number of fast commit bugs, including resources leaks and out
   of bound references in various error handling paths and/or if the fast
   commit log is corrupted.
 
 - Avoid stopping the online resize early when expanding a file system
   which is less than 16TiB to a size greater than 16TiB.
 
 - Fix apparent metadata corruption caused by a race with a metadata
   buffer head getting migrated while it was trying to be read.
 
 - Mark the lazy initialization thread freezable to prevent suspend
   failures.
 
 - Other miscellaneous bug fixes.
 
 Cleanups:
 
 - Break up the incredibly long ext4_full_super() function by
   refactoring to move code into more understandable, smaller
   functions.
 
 - Remove the deprecated (and ignored) noacl and nouser_attr mount
   option.
 
 - Factor out some common code in fast commit handling.
 
 - Other miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "The first two changes involve files outside of fs/ext4:

   - submit_bh() can never return an error, so change it to return void,
     and remove the unused checks from its callers

   - fix I_DIRTY_TIME handling so it will be set even if the inode
     already has I_DIRTY_INODE

  Performance:

   - Always enable i_version counter (as btrfs and xfs already do).
     Remove some uneeded i_version bumps to avoid unnecessary nfs cache
     invalidations

   - Wake up journal waiters in FIFO order, to avoid some journal users
     from not getting a journal handle for an unfairly long time

   - In ext4_write_begin() allocate any necessary buffer heads before
     starting the journal handle

   - Don't try to prefetch the block allocation bitmaps for a read-only
     file system

  Bug Fixes:

   - Fix a number of fast commit bugs, including resources leaks and out
     of bound references in various error handling paths and/or if the
     fast commit log is corrupted

   - Avoid stopping the online resize early when expanding a file system
     which is less than 16TiB to a size greater than 16TiB

   - Fix apparent metadata corruption caused by a race with a metadata
     buffer head getting migrated while it was trying to be read

   - Mark the lazy initialization thread freezable to prevent suspend
     failures

   - Other miscellaneous bug fixes

  Cleanups:

   - Break up the incredibly long ext4_full_super() function by
     refactoring to move code into more understandable, smaller
     functions

   - Remove the deprecated (and ignored) noacl and nouser_attr mount
     option

   - Factor out some common code in fast commit handling

   - Other miscellaneous cleanups"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (53 commits)
  ext4: fix potential out of bound read in ext4_fc_replay_scan()
  ext4: factor out ext4_fc_get_tl()
  ext4: introduce EXT4_FC_TAG_BASE_LEN helper
  ext4: factor out ext4_free_ext_path()
  ext4: remove unnecessary drop path references in mext_check_coverage()
  ext4: update 'state->fc_regions_size' after successful memory allocation
  ext4: fix potential memory leak in ext4_fc_record_regions()
  ext4: fix potential memory leak in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode()
  ext4: remove redundant checking in ext4_ioctl_checkpoint
  jbd2: add miss release buffer head in fc_do_one_pass()
  ext4: move DIOREAD_NOLOCK setting to ext4_set_def_opts()
  ext4: remove useless local variable 'blocksize'
  ext4: unify the ext4 super block loading operation
  ext4: factor out ext4_journal_data_mode_check()
  ext4: factor out ext4_load_and_init_journal()
  ext4: factor out ext4_group_desc_init() and ext4_group_desc_free()
  ext4: factor out ext4_geometry_check()
  ext4: factor out ext4_check_feature_compatibility()
  ext4: factor out ext4_init_metadata_csum()
  ext4: factor out ext4_encoding_init()
  ...
2022-10-06 17:45:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7a3353c5c4 struct file-related stuff
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Merge tag 'pull-file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs file updates from Al Viro:
 "struct file-related stuff"

* tag 'pull-file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  dma_buf_getfile(): don't bother with ->f_flags reassignments
  Change calling conventions for filldir_t
  locks: fix TOCTOU race when granting write lease
2022-10-06 17:13:18 -07:00
Namjae Jeon b1c6b8403a ksmbd: update documentation
configuration.txt in ksmbd-tools moved to ksmbd.conf manpage.
update it and more detailed ksmbd-tools build method.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2022-10-05 01:15:38 -05:00
Tiezhu Yang 71cf0c1c4f ceph: remove Sage's git tree from documentation
Sage's git tree has not been pushed to in years, and it was removed in
commit 3a5ccecd9a ("MAINTAINERS: remove myself as ceph co-maintainer"),
so it is better to remove it in the documentation too.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2022-10-04 19:18:08 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko fda8c908bc docs: filesystems: sysfs: Make text and code for ->show() consistent
The documentation says that ->show() should only use sysfs_emit() or
sysfs_emit_at(), but example keeps outdated code. Update the code to
be consistent.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220928135741.54919-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 14:53:13 +02:00
Lukas Czerner cbfecb927f fs: record I_DIRTY_TIME even if inode already has I_DIRTY_INODE
Currently the I_DIRTY_TIME will never get set if the inode already has
I_DIRTY_INODE with assumption that it supersedes I_DIRTY_TIME.  That's
true, however ext4 will only update the on-disk inode in
->dirty_inode(), not on actual writeback. As a result if the inode
already has I_DIRTY_INODE state by the time we get to
__mark_inode_dirty() only with I_DIRTY_TIME, the time was already filled
into on-disk inode and will not get updated until the next I_DIRTY_INODE
update, which might never come if we crash or get a power failure.

The problem can be reproduced on ext4 by running xfstest generic/622
with -o iversion mount option.

Fix it by allowing I_DIRTY_TIME to be set even if the inode already has
I_DIRTY_INODE. Also make sure that the case is properly handled in
writeback_single_inode() as well. Additionally changes in
xfs_fs_dirty_inode() was made to accommodate for I_DIRTY_TIME in flag.

Thanks Jan Kara for suggestions on how to make this work properly.

Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825100657.44217-1-lczerner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-09-29 23:02:00 -04:00
Randy Dunlap e2815b71cc Documentation: spufs: correct a duplicate word typo
Fix a typo of "or" which should be "of".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829232908.32437-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-27 13:21:44 -06:00
Randy Dunlap 622d6f1987 Documentation: filesystems: correct possessive "its"
Change occurrences of "it's" that are possessive to "its"
so that they don't read as "it is".

For f2fs.rst, reword one description for better clarity.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Christian Brauner (Microsoft)" <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901002828.25102-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-27 13:21:44 -06:00
Akhil Raj d2bef8e103 Remove duplicate words inside documentation
I have removed repeated `the` inside the documentation

Signed-off-by: Akhil Raj <lf32.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827145359.32599-1-lf32.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-27 13:21:43 -06:00
JunChao Sun 6cf3116d5e Documentation: ext4: correct the document about superblock
The description of s_lastcheck_hi, s_first_error_time_hi, and
s_last_error_time_hi fields refer to themselves, while these means
referring to upper 8 bits (byte) of corresponding fields (s_lastcheck,
s_first_error_time, and s_last_error_time). Correct the mistake.

Signed-off-by: JunChao Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815125233.2040-1-sunjunchao2870@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-27 13:21:42 -06:00
Zhao Mengmeng 021904f38b Documentation: filesystems: xfs: update pseudocode and typo fixes
According to the implementation of xfs_trans_roll(), it calls
xfs_trans_reserve(), which reserves not only log space, but also
free disk blocks. In short, the "transaction stuff". So change
xfs_log_reserve() to xfs_trans_reserve().

Besides, fix several typo issues.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Mengmeng <zhaomengmeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823013653.203469-1-zhaomzhao@126.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-27 13:21:42 -06:00
Miklos Szeredi 863f144f12 vfs: open inside ->tmpfile()
This is in preparation for adding tmpfile support to fuse, which requires
that the tmpfile creation and opening are done as a single operation.

Replace the 'struct dentry *' argument of i_op->tmpfile with
'struct file *'.

Call finish_open_simple() as the last thing in ->tmpfile() instances (may
be omitted in the error case).

Change d_tmpfile() argument to 'struct file *' as well to make callers more
readable.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-09-24 07:00:00 +02:00
Yosry Ahmed ebc97a52b5 mm: add NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE to count secondary page table uses.
We keep track of several kernel memory stats (total kernel memory, page
tables, stack, vmalloc, etc) on multiple levels (global, per-node,
per-memcg, etc). These stats give insights to users to how much memory
is used by the kernel and for what purposes.

Currently, memory used by KVM mmu is not accounted in any of those
kernel memory stats. This patch series accounts the memory pages
used by KVM for page tables in those stats in a new
NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE stat. This stat can be later extended to account
for other types of secondary pages tables (e.g. iommu page tables).

KVM has a decent number of large allocations that aren't for page
tables, but for most of them, the number/size of those allocations
scales linearly with either the number of vCPUs or the amount of memory
assigned to the VM. KVM's secondary page table allocations do not scale
linearly, especially when nested virtualization is in use.

From a KVM perspective, NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE will scale with KVM's
per-VM pages_{4k,2m,1g} stats unless the guest is doing something
bizarre (e.g. accessing only 4kb chunks of 2mb pages so that KVM is
forced to allocate a large number of page tables even though the guest
isn't accessing that much memory). However, someone would need to either
understand how KVM works to make that connection, or know (or be told) to
go look at KVM's stats if they're running VMs to better decipher the stats.

Furthermore, having NR_PAGETABLE side-by-side with NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE
is informative. For example, when backing a VM with THP vs. HugeTLB,
NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE is roughly the same, but NR_PAGETABLE is an order
of magnitude higher with THP. So having this stat will at the very least
prove to be useful for understanding tradeoffs between VM backing types,
and likely even steer folks towards potential optimizations.

The original discussion with more details about the rationale:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ilqoi77b.wl-maz@kernel.org

This stat will be used by subsequent patches to count KVM mmu
memory usage.

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823004639.2387269-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2022-08-24 13:51:42 -07:00
Al Viro 25885a35a7 Change calling conventions for filldir_t
filldir_t instances (directory iterators callbacks) used to return 0 for
"OK, keep going" or -E... for "stop".  Note that it's *NOT* how the
error values are reported - the rules for those are callback-dependent
and ->iterate{,_shared}() instances only care about zero vs. non-zero
(look at emit_dir() and friends).

So let's just return bool ("should we keep going?") - it's less confusing
that way.  The choice between "true means keep going" and "true means
stop" is bikesheddable; we have two groups of callbacks -
	do something for everything in directory, until we run into problem
and
	find an entry in directory and do something to it.

The former tended to use 0/-E... conventions - -E<something> on failure.
The latter tended to use 0/1, 1 being "stop, we are done".
The callers treated anything non-zero as "stop", ignoring which
non-zero value did they get.

"true means stop" would be more natural for the second group; "true
means keep going" - for the first one.  I tried both variants and
the things like
	if allocation failed
		something = -ENOMEM;
		return true;
just looked unnatural and asking for trouble.

[folded suggestion from Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>]
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-08-17 17:25:04 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 1daf117f1d f2fs-for-6.0
In this cycle, we mainly fixed some corner cases that manipulate a per-file
 compression flag inappropriately. And, we found f2fs counted valid blocks in a
 section incorrectly when zone capacity is set, and thus, fixed it with
 additional sysfs entry to check it easily. Lastly, this series includes
 several patches with respect to the new atomic write support such as a
 couple of bug fixes and re-adding atomic_write_abort support that we removed
 by mistake in the previous release.
 
 Enhancement:
  - add sysfs entries to understand atomic write operations and zone
    capacity
  - introduce memory mode to get a hint for low-memory devices
  - adjust the waiting time of foreground GC
  - decompress clusters under softirq to avoid non-deterministic latency
  - do not skip updating inode when retrying to flush node page
  - enforce single zone capacity
 
 Bug fix:
  - set the compression/no-compression flags correctly
  - revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
  - check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
  - understand zone capacity when calculating valid block count
 
 As usual, the series includes several minor clean-ups and sanity checks.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this cycle, we mainly fixed some corner cases that manipulate a
  per-file compression flag inappropriately. And, we found f2fs counted
  valid blocks in a section incorrectly when zone capacity is set, and
  thus, fixed it with additional sysfs entry to check it easily.

  Lastly, this series includes several patches with respect to the new
  atomic write support such as a couple of bug fixes and re-adding
  atomic_write_abort support that we removed by mistake in the previous
  release.

  Enhancements:
   - add sysfs entries to understand atomic write operations and zone
     capacity
   - introduce memory mode to get a hint for low-memory devices
   - adjust the waiting time of foreground GC
   - decompress clusters under softirq to avoid non-deterministic
     latency
   - do not skip updating inode when retrying to flush node page
   - enforce single zone capacity

  Bug fixes:
   - set the compression/no-compression flags correctly
   - revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
   - check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
   - understand zone capacity when calculating valid block count

  As usual, the series includes several minor clean-ups and sanity
  checks"

* tag 'f2fs-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
  f2fs: use onstack pages instead of pvec
  f2fs: intorduce f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready
  f2fs: clean up f2fs_abort_atomic_write()
  f2fs: handle decompress only post processing in softirq
  f2fs: do not allow to decompress files have FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED
  f2fs: do not set compression bit if kernel doesn't support
  f2fs: remove device type check for direct IO
  f2fs: fix null-ptr-deref in f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
  f2fs: revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on segment type in build_sit_entries()
  f2fs: obsolete unused MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS
  f2fs: fix to avoid use f2fs_bug_on() in f2fs_new_node_page()
  f2fs: fix to remove F2FS_COMPR_FL and tag F2FS_NOCOMP_FL at the same time
  f2fs: introduce sysfs atomic write statistics
  f2fs: don't bother wait_ms by foreground gc
  f2fs: invalidate meta pages only for post_read required inode
  f2fs: allow compression of files without blocks
  f2fs: fix to check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
  f2fs: Delete f2fs_copy_page() and replace with memcpy_page()
  f2fs: fix to invalidate META_MAPPING before DIO write
  ...
2022-08-08 11:18:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2bd5d41e0e fuse update for 6.0
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Fix an issue with reusing the bdi in case of block based filesystems

 - Allow root (in init namespace) to access fuse filesystems in user
   namespaces if expicitly enabled with a module param

 - Misc fixes

* tag 'fuse-update-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: retire block-device-based superblock on force unmount
  vfs: function to prevent re-use of block-device-based superblocks
  virtio_fs: Modify format for virtio_fs_direct_access
  virtiofs: delete unused parameter for virtio_fs_cleanup_vqs
  fuse: Add module param for CAP_SYS_ADMIN access bypassing allow_other
  fuse: Remove the control interface for virtio-fs
  fuse: ioctl: translate ENOSYS
  fuse: limit nsec
  fuse: avoid unnecessary spinlock bump
  fuse: fix deadlock between atomic O_TRUNC and page invalidation
  fuse: write inode in fuse_release()
2022-08-08 11:10:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6614a3c316 - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
 
 - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
 
 - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
 
 - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
 
 - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
 
 - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
 
 - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
 
 - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
   Shiyang Ruan
 
 - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
 
 - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
   and realtime behaviour.
 
 - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
 
 - Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.

  Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
  other minor patch series being held over for next time.

  Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
  stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
  later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
  into 6.1-rc1.

  Summary:

   - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
     Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport

   - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long

   - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park

   - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin

   - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki

   - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox

   - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra

   - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
     Shiyang Ruan

   - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz

   - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
     latency and realtime behaviour.

   - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu

   - Many other singleton patches all over the place"

 [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
  tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
  mm: Kconfig: fix typo
  mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
  mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
  hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
  hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
  hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
  mm: cleanup is_highmem()
  mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
  selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
  selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
  mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
  mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
  mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
  xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
  mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
  userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
  hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
  ...
2022-08-05 16:32:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b2a88c212e New code for 5.20:
- Improve scalability of the XFS log by removing spinlocks and global
   synchronization points.
 - Add security labels to whiteout inodes to match the other filesystems.
 - Clean up per-ag pointer passing to simplify call sites.
 - Reduce verifier overhead by precalculating more AG geometry.
 - Implement fast-path lockless lookups in the buffer cache to reduce
   spinlock hammering.
 - Make attr forks a permanent part of the inode structure to fix a UAF
   bug and because most files these days tend to have security labels and
   soon will have parent pointers too.
 - Clean up XFS_IFORK_Q usage and give it a better name.
 - Fix more UAF bugs in the xattr code.
 - SOB my tags.
 - Fix some typos in the timestamp range documentation.
 - Fix a few more memory leaks.
 - Code cleanups and typo fixes.
 - Fix an unlocked inode fork pointer access in getbmap.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.20-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "The biggest changes for this release are the log scalability
  improvements, lockless lookups for the buffer cache, and making the
  attr fork a permanent part of the incore inode in preparation for
  directory parent pointers.

  There's also a bunch of bug fixes that have accumulated since -rc5. I
  might send you a second pull request with some more bug fixes that I'm
  still working on.

  Once the merge window ends, I will hand maintainership back to Dave
  Chinner until the 6.1-rc1 release so that I can conduct the design
  review for the online fsck feature, and try to get it merged.

  Summary:

   - Improve scalability of the XFS log by removing spinlocks and global
     synchronization points.

   - Add security labels to whiteout inodes to match the other
     filesystems.

   - Clean up per-ag pointer passing to simplify call sites.

   - Reduce verifier overhead by precalculating more AG geometry.

   - Implement fast-path lockless lookups in the buffer cache to reduce
     spinlock hammering.

   - Make attr forks a permanent part of the inode structure to fix a
     UAF bug and because most files these days tend to have security
     labels and soon will have parent pointers too.

   - Clean up XFS_IFORK_Q usage and give it a better name.

   - Fix more UAF bugs in the xattr code.

   - SOB my tags.

   - Fix some typos in the timestamp range documentation.

   - Fix a few more memory leaks.

   - Code cleanups and typo fixes.

   - Fix an unlocked inode fork pointer access in getbmap"

* tag 'xfs-5.20-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (61 commits)
  xfs: delete extra space and tab in blank line
  xfs: fix NULL pointer dereference in xfs_getbmap()
  xfs: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
  xfs: Fix comment typo
  xfs: don't leak memory when attr fork loading fails
  xfs: fix for variable set but not used warning
  xfs: xfs_buf cache destroy isn't RCU safe
  xfs: delete unnecessary NULL checks
  xfs: fix comment for start time value of inode with bigtime enabled
  xfs: fix use-after-free in xattr node block inactivation
  xfs: lockless buffer lookup
  xfs: remove a superflous hash lookup when inserting new buffers
  xfs: reduce the number of atomic when locking a buffer after lookup
  xfs: merge xfs_buf_find() and xfs_buf_get_map()
  xfs: break up xfs_buf_find() into individual pieces
  xfs: add in-memory iunlink log item
  xfs: add log item precommit operation
  xfs: combine iunlink inode update functions
  xfs: clean up xfs_iunlink_update_inode()
  xfs: double link the unlinked inode list
  ...
2022-08-04 20:19:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9daee913dc Add new ioctls to set and get the file system UUID in the ext4
superblock and improved the performance of the online resizing of file
 systems with bigalloc enabled.  Fixed a lot of bugs, in particular for
 the inline data feature, potential races when creating and deleting
 inodes with shared extended attribute blocks, and the handling
 directory blocks which are corrupted.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Add new ioctls to set and get the file system UUID in the ext4
  superblock and improved the performance of the online resizing of file
  systems with bigalloc enabled.

  Fixed a lot of bugs, in particular for the inline data feature,
  potential races when creating and deleting inodes with shared extended
  attribute blocks, and the handling of directory blocks which are
  corrupted"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (37 commits)
  ext4: add ioctls to get/set the ext4 superblock uuid
  ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size
  ext4: reduce computation of overhead during resize
  jbd2: fix assertion 'jh->b_frozen_data == NULL' failure when journal aborted
  ext4: block range must be validated before use in ext4_mb_clear_bb()
  mbcache: automatically delete entries from cache on freeing
  mbcache: Remove mb_cache_entry_delete()
  ext2: avoid deleting xattr block that is being reused
  ext2: unindent codeblock in ext2_xattr_set()
  ext2: factor our freeing of xattr block reference
  ext4: fix race when reusing xattr blocks
  ext4: unindent codeblock in ext4_xattr_block_set()
  ext4: remove EA inode entry from mbcache on inode eviction
  mbcache: add functions to delete entry if unused
  mbcache: don't reclaim used entries
  ext4: make sure ext4_append() always allocates new block
  ext4: check if directory block is within i_size
  ext4: reflect mb_optimize_scan value in options file
  ext4: avoid remove directory when directory is corrupted
  ext4: aligned '*' in comments
  ...
2022-08-04 20:13:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a782e86649 Saner handling of "lseek should fail with ESPIPE" - gets rid of
magical no_llseek thing and makes checks consistent.  In particular,
 ad-hoc "can we do splice via internal pipe" checks got saner (and
 somewhat more permissive, which is what Jason had been after, AFAICT)
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-work.lseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs lseek updates from Al Viro:
 "Jason's lseek series.

  Saner handling of 'lseek should fail with ESPIPE' - this gets rid of
  the magical no_llseek thing and makes checks consistent.

  In particular, the ad-hoc "can we do splice via internal pipe" checks
  got saner (and somewhat more permissive, which is what Jason had been
  after, AFAICT)"

* tag 'pull-work.lseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: remove no_llseek
  fs: check FMODE_LSEEK to control internal pipe splicing
  vfio: do not set FMODE_LSEEK flag
  dma-buf: remove useless FMODE_LSEEK flag
  fs: do not compare against ->llseek
  fs: clear or set FMODE_LSEEK based on llseek function
2022-08-03 11:35:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f00654007f Folio changes for 6.0
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
    when running xfstests
 
  - Convert more of mpage to use folios
 
  - Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
 
  - Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
 
  - Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
 
  - Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
 
  - Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
 
  - Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into their
    own movable_operations
 
  - Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
 
  - Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
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Merge tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
   when running xfstests

 - Convert more of mpage to use folios

 - Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()

 - Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()

 - Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions

 - Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError

 - Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios

 - Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
   their own movable_operations

 - Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio

 - Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)

* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
  fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
  fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
  fs: remove the nobh helpers
  jfs: stop using the nobh helper
  ext2: remove nobh support
  ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
  mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
  fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
  secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
  hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
  aio: Convert to migrate_folio
  f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
  ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
  btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
  mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
  mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
  nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
  btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
  mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
  mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
  ...
2022-08-03 10:35:43 -07:00
Bagas Sanjaya 442ec1e5bb Documentation: ext4: fix cell spacing of table heading on blockmap table
Commit 3103084afc ("ext4, doc: remove unnecessary escaping") removes
redundant underscore escaping, however the cell spacing in heading row of
blockmap table became not aligned anymore, hence triggers malformed table
warning:

Documentation/filesystems/ext4/blockmap.rst:3: WARNING: Malformed table.

+---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| i.i_block Offset   | Where It Points                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
<snipped>...

The warning caused the table not being loaded.

Realign the heading row cell by adding missing space at the first cell
to fix the warning.

Fixes: 3103084afc ("ext4, doc: remove unnecessary escaping")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Wang Jianjian <wangjianjian3@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220619072938.7334-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-08-02 23:56:02 -04:00
Linus Torvalds aad26f55f4 This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing all that
earth-shaking:
 
 - More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations.
   The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are
   more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
 
 - Some build-system performance improvements.
 
 - The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the
   movement of what useful material that remained into other docs.
 
 - Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful
   suggestions.
 
 - A number of build-warning fixes
 
 Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing
  all that earth-shaking:

   - More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian
     translations.

     The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations
     are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.

   - Some build-system performance improvements.

   - The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document,
     with the movement of what useful material that remained into
     other docs.

   - Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more
     useful suggestions.

   - A number of build-warning fixes

  Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more"

* tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits)
  docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8
  doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
  docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
  Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
  docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path
  doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs
  docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
  docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
  docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst
  ...
2022-08-02 19:24:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c2a24a7a03 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Make proc files report fips module name and version.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto.
 - Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA.
 - Remove blake2s.
 - Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration.
 - Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration.
 - Add HCTR2.
 - Add ARIA.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:

   - Make proc files report fips module name and version

  Algorithms:

   - Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto

   - Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA

   - Remove blake2s

   - Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration

   - Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration

   - Add HCTR2

   - Add ARIA

  Drivers:

   - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp"

* tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (89 commits)
  crypto: tcrypt - Remove the static variable initialisations to NULL
  crypto: arm64/poly1305 - fix a read out-of-bound
  crypto: hisilicon/zip - Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
  crypto: hisilicon/sec - fix auth key size error
  crypto: ccree - Remove a useless dma_supported() call
  crypto: ccp - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID
  crypto: inside-secure - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for of
  crypto: hisilicon/hpre - don't use GFP_KERNEL to alloc mem during softirq
  crypto: testmgr - some more fixes to RSA test vectors
  cyrpto: powerpc/aes - delete the rebundant word "block" in comments
  hwrng: via - Fix comment typo
  crypto: twofish - Fix comment typo
  crypto: rmd160 - fix Kconfig "its" grammar
  crypto: keembay-ocs-ecc - Drop if with an always false condition
  Documentation: qat: rewrite description
  Documentation: qat: Use code block for qat sysfs example
  crypto: lib - add module license to libsha1
  crypto: lib - make the sha1 library optional
  crypto: lib - move lib/sha1.c into lib/crypto/
  crypto: fips - make proc files report fips module name and version
  ...
2022-08-02 17:45:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 569bede0cf fsverity update for 5.20
Just a small documentation update to mention the btrfs support.
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fsverity update from Eric Biggers:
 "Just a small documentation update to mention the btrfs support"

* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  fs-verity: mention btrfs support
2022-08-02 15:24:36 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 0cc5b4ce7a ext2: remove nobh support
The nobh mode is an obscure feature to save lowlevel for large memory
32-bit configurations while trading for much slower performance and
has been long obsolete.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-08-02 12:34:04 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 5490da4f06 fs: Add aops->migrate_folio
Provide a folio-based replacement for aops->migratepage.  Update the
documentation to document migrate_folio instead of migratepage.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-08-02 12:34:03 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 68f2736a85 mm: Convert all PageMovable users to movable_operations
These drivers are rather uncomfortably hammered into the
address_space_operations hole.  They aren't filesystems and don't behave
like filesystems.  They just need their own movable_operations structure,
which we can point to directly from page->mapping.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-08-02 12:34:03 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 0fac198def fs.idmapped.overlay.acl.v5.20
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.overlay.acl.v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull acl updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Last cycle we introduced support for mounting overlayfs on top of
  idmapped mounts. While looking into additional testing we realized
  that posix acls don't really work correctly with stacking filesystems
  on top of idmapped layers.

  We already knew what the fix were but it would require work that is
  more suitable for the merge window so we turned off posix acls for
  v5.19 for overlayfs on top of idmapped layers with Miklos routing my
  patch upstream in 72a8e05d4f ("Merge tag 'ovl-fixes-5.19-rc7' [..]").

  This contains the work to support posix acls for overlayfs on top of
  idmapped layers. Since the posix acl fixes should use the new
  vfs{g,u}id_t work the associated branch has been merged in. (We sent a
  pull request for this earlier.)

  We've also pulled in Miklos pull request containing my patch to turn
  of posix acls on top of idmapped layers. This allowed us to avoid
  rebasing the branch which we didn't like because we were already at
  rc7 by then. Merging it in allows this branch to first fix posix acls
  and then to cleanly revert the temporary fix it brought in by commit
  4a47c6385b ("ovl: turn of SB_POSIXACL with idmapped layers
  temporarily").

  The last patch in this series adds Seth Forshee as a co-maintainer for
  idmapped mounts. Seth has been integral to all of this work and is
  also the main architect behind the filesystem idmapping work which
  ultimately made filesystems such as FUSE and overlayfs available in
  containers. He continues to be active in both development and review.
  I'm very happy he decided to help and he has my full trust. This
  increases the bus factor which is always great for work like this. I'm
  honestly very excited about this because I think in general we don't
  do great in the bringing on new maintainers department"

For more explanations of the ACL issues, see

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org/

* tag 'fs.idmapped.overlay.acl.v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  Add Seth Forshee as co-maintainer for idmapped mounts
  Revert "ovl: turn of SB_POSIXACL with idmapped layers temporarily"
  ovl: handle idmappings in ovl_get_acl()
  acl: make posix_acl_clone() available to overlayfs
  acl: port to vfs{g,u}id_t
  acl: move idmapped mount fixup into vfs_{g,s}etxattr()
  mnt_idmapping: add vfs[g,u]id_into_k[g,u]id()
2022-08-01 09:10:07 -07:00
Daeho Jeong 7a8fc58618 f2fs: introduce memory mode
Introduce memory mode to supports "normal" and "low" memory modes.
"low" mode is to support low memory devices. Because of the nature of
low memory devices, in this mode, f2fs will try to save memory sometimes
by sacrificing performance. "normal" mode is the default mode and same
as before.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-07-30 20:16:12 -07:00
Dave Marchevsky 9ccf47b26b fuse: Add module param for CAP_SYS_ADMIN access bypassing allow_other
Since commit 73f03c2b4b ("fuse: Restrict allow_other to the superblock's
namespace or a descendant"), access to allow_other FUSE filesystems has
been limited to users in the mounting user namespace or descendants. This
prevents a process that is privileged in its userns - but not its parent
namespaces - from mounting a FUSE fs w/ allow_other that is accessible to
processes in parent namespaces.

While this restriction makes sense overall it breaks a legitimate usecase:
I have a tracing daemon which needs to peek into process' open files in
order to symbolicate - similar to 'perf'. The daemon is a privileged
process in the root userns, but is unable to peek into FUSE filesystems
mounted by processes in child namespaces.

This patch adds a module param, allow_sys_admin_access, to act as an escape
hatch for this descendant userns logic and for the allow_other mount option
in general. Setting allow_sys_admin_access allows processes with
CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the initial userns to access FUSE filesystems irrespective
of the mounting userns or whether allow_other was set. A sysadmin setting
this param must trust FUSEs on the host to not DoS processes as described
in 73f03c2b4b.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-07-21 16:06:19 +02:00
Yang Shi cb55b83862 doc: proc: fix the description to THPeligible
The THPeligible bit shows 1 if and only if the VMA is eligible for
allocating THP and the THP is also PMD mappable.  Some misaligned file
VMAs may be eligible for allocating THP but the THP can't be mapped by
PMD.  Make this more explicitly to avoid ambiguity.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220616174840.1202070-8-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-17 17:14:33 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld 868941b144 fs: remove no_llseek
Now that all callers of ->llseek are going through vfs_llseek(), we
don't gain anything by keeping no_llseek around. Nothing actually calls
it and setting ->llseek to no_lseek is completely equivalent to
leaving it NULL.

Longer term (== by the end of merge window) we want to remove all such
intializations.  To simplify the merge window this commit does *not*
touch initializers - it only defines no_llseek as NULL (and simplifies
the tests on file opening).

At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -

git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
	sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
done
would do it.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-07-16 09:19:47 -04:00
Eric Biggers 8da572c52a fs-verity: mention btrfs support
btrfs supports fs-verity since Linux v5.15.  Document this.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610000616.18225-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
2022-07-15 23:42:30 -07:00
Christian Brauner 7c4d37c269
Revert "ovl: turn of SB_POSIXACL with idmapped layers temporarily"
This reverts commit 4a47c6385b.

Now that we have a proper fix for POSIX ACLs with overlayfs on top of
idmapped layers revert the temporary fix.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-07-15 22:10:51 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 1ce9d792e8 A folio locking fixup that Xiubo and David cooperated on, marked for
stable.  Most of it is in netfs but I picked it up into ceph tree on
 agreement with David.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.19-rc7' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A folio locking fixup that Xiubo and David cooperated on, marked for
  stable. Most of it is in netfs but I picked it up into ceph tree on
  agreement with David"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.19-rc7' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  netfs: do not unlock and put the folio twice
2022-07-15 10:27:28 -07:00
Xiubo Li fac47b43c7 netfs: do not unlock and put the folio twice
check_write_begin() will unlock and put the folio when return
non-zero.  So we should avoid unlocking and putting it twice in
netfs layer.

Change the way ->check_write_begin() works in the following two ways:

 (1) Pass it a pointer to the folio pointer, allowing it to unlock and put
     the folio prior to doing the stuff it wants to do, provided it clears
     the folio pointer.

 (2) Change the return values such that 0 with folio pointer set means
     continue, 0 with folio pointer cleared means re-get and all error
     codes indicating an error (no special treatment for -EAGAIN).

[ bagasdotme: use Sphinx code text syntax for *foliop pointer ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/56423
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cf169f43-8ee7-8697-25da-0204d1b4343e@redhat.com
Co-developed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2022-07-14 10:10:12 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong dd81dc0559 xfs: improve CIL scalability
This series aims to improve the scalability of XFS transaction
 commits on large CPU count machines. My 32p machine hits contention
 limits in xlog_cil_commit() at about 700,000 transaction commits a
 section. It hits this at 16 thread workloads, and 32 thread
 workloads go no faster and just burn CPU on the CIL spinlocks.
 
 This patchset gets rid of spinlocks and global serialisation points
 in the xlog_cil_commit() path. It does this by moving to a
 combination of per-cpu counters, unordered per-cpu lists and
 post-ordered per-cpu lists.
 
 This results in transaction commit rates exceeding 1.4 million
 commits/s under unlink certain workloads, and while the log lock
 contention is largely gone there is still significant lock
 contention in the VFS (dentry cache, inode cache and security layers)
 at >600,000 transactions/s that still limit scalability.
 
 The changes to the CIL accounting and behaviour, combined with the
 structural changes to xlog_write() in prior patchsets make the
 per-cpu restructuring possible and sane. This allows us to move to
 precalculated reservation requirements that allow for reservation
 stealing to be accounted across multiple CPUs accurately.
 
 That is, instead of trying to account for continuation log opheaders
 on a "growth" basis, we pre-calculate how many iclogs we'll need to
 write out a maximally sized CIL checkpoint and steal that reserveD
 that space one commit at a time until the CIL has a full
 reservation. If we ever run a commit when we are already at the hard
 limit (because post-throttling) we simply take an extra reservation
 from each commit that is run when over the limit. Hence we don't
 need to do space usage math in the fast path and so never need to
 sum the per-cpu counters in this fast path.
 
 Similarly, per-cpu lists have the problem of ordering - we can't
 remove an item from a per-cpu list if we want to move it forward in
 the CIL. We solve this problem by using an atomic counter to give
 every commit a sequence number that is copied into the log items in
 that transaction. Hence relogging items just overwrites the sequence
 number in the log item, and does not move it in the per-cpu lists.
 Once we reaggregate the per-cpu lists back into a single list in the
 CIL push work, we can run it through list-sort() and reorder it back
 into a globally ordered list. This costs a bit of CPU time, but now
 that the CIL can run multiple works and pipelines properly, this is
 not a limiting factor for performance. It does increase fsync
 latency when the CIL is full, but workloads issuing large numbers of
 fsync()s or sync transactions end up with very small CILs and so the
 latency impact or sorting is not measurable for such workloads.
 
 OVerall, this pushes the transaction commit bottleneck out to the
 lockless reservation grant head updates. These atomic updates don't
 start to be a limiting fact until > 1.5 million transactions/s are
 being run, at which point the accounting functions start to show up
 in profiles as the highest CPU users. Still, this series doubles
 transaction throughput without increasing CPU usage before we get
 to that cacheline contention breakdown point...
 `
 Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'xfs-cil-scale-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.20-mergeA

xfs: improve CIL scalability

This series aims to improve the scalability of XFS transaction
commits on large CPU count machines. My 32p machine hits contention
limits in xlog_cil_commit() at about 700,000 transaction commits a
section. It hits this at 16 thread workloads, and 32 thread
workloads go no faster and just burn CPU on the CIL spinlocks.

This patchset gets rid of spinlocks and global serialisation points
in the xlog_cil_commit() path. It does this by moving to a
combination of per-cpu counters, unordered per-cpu lists and
post-ordered per-cpu lists.

This results in transaction commit rates exceeding 1.4 million
commits/s under unlink certain workloads, and while the log lock
contention is largely gone there is still significant lock
contention in the VFS (dentry cache, inode cache and security layers)
at >600,000 transactions/s that still limit scalability.

The changes to the CIL accounting and behaviour, combined with the
structural changes to xlog_write() in prior patchsets make the
per-cpu restructuring possible and sane. This allows us to move to
precalculated reservation requirements that allow for reservation
stealing to be accounted across multiple CPUs accurately.

That is, instead of trying to account for continuation log opheaders
on a "growth" basis, we pre-calculate how many iclogs we'll need to
write out a maximally sized CIL checkpoint and steal that reserveD
that space one commit at a time until the CIL has a full
reservation. If we ever run a commit when we are already at the hard
limit (because post-throttling) we simply take an extra reservation
from each commit that is run when over the limit. Hence we don't
need to do space usage math in the fast path and so never need to
sum the per-cpu counters in this fast path.

Similarly, per-cpu lists have the problem of ordering - we can't
remove an item from a per-cpu list if we want to move it forward in
the CIL. We solve this problem by using an atomic counter to give
every commit a sequence number that is copied into the log items in
that transaction. Hence relogging items just overwrites the sequence
number in the log item, and does not move it in the per-cpu lists.
Once we reaggregate the per-cpu lists back into a single list in the
CIL push work, we can run it through list-sort() and reorder it back
into a globally ordered list. This costs a bit of CPU time, but now
that the CIL can run multiple works and pipelines properly, this is
not a limiting factor for performance. It does increase fsync
latency when the CIL is full, but workloads issuing large numbers of
fsync()s or sync transactions end up with very small CILs and so the
latency impact or sorting is not measurable for such workloads.

OVerall, this pushes the transaction commit bottleneck out to the
lockless reservation grant head updates. These atomic updates don't
start to be a limiting fact until > 1.5 million transactions/s are
being run, at which point the accounting functions start to show up
in profiles as the highest CPU users. Still, this series doubles
transaction throughput without increasing CPU usage before we get
to that cacheline contention breakdown point...
`
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

* tag 'xfs-cil-scale-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: expanding delayed logging design with background material
  xfs: xlog_sync() manually adjusts grant head space
  xfs: avoid cil push lock if possible
  xfs: move CIL ordering to the logvec chain
  xfs: convert log vector chain to use list heads
  xfs: convert CIL to unordered per cpu lists
  xfs: Add order IDs to log items in CIL
  xfs: convert CIL busy extents to per-cpu
  xfs: track CIL ticket reservation in percpu structure
  xfs: implement percpu cil space used calculation
  xfs: introduce per-cpu CIL tracking structure
  xfs: rework per-iclog header CIL reservation
  xfs: lift init CIL reservation out of xc_cil_lock
  xfs: use the CIL space used counter for emptiness checks
2022-07-09 10:55:21 -07:00
Christian Brauner 4a47c6385b ovl: turn of SB_POSIXACL with idmapped layers temporarily
This cycle we added support for mounting overlayfs on top of idmapped
mounts.  Recently I've started looking into potential corner cases when
trying to add additional tests and I noticed that reporting for POSIX ACLs
is currently wrong when using idmapped layers with overlayfs mounted on top
of it.

I have sent out an patch that fixes this and makes POSIX ACLs work
correctly but the patch is a bit bigger and we're already at -rc5 so I
recommend we simply don't raise SB_POSIXACL when idmapped layers are
used. Then we can fix the VFS part described below for the next merge
window so we can have good exposure in -next.

I'm going to give a rather detailed explanation to both the origin of the
problem and mention the solution so people know what's going on.

Let's assume the user creates the following directory layout and they have
a rootfs /var/lib/lxc/c1/rootfs. The files in this rootfs are owned as you
would expect files on your host system to be owned. For example, ~/.bashrc
for your regular user would be owned by 1000:1000 and /root/.bashrc would
be owned by 0:0. IOW, this is just regular boring filesystem tree on an
ext4 or xfs filesystem.

The user chooses to set POSIX ACLs using the setfacl binary granting the
user with uid 4 read, write, and execute permissions for their .bashrc
file:

        setfacl -m u:4:rwx /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc

Now they to expose the whole rootfs to a container using an idmapped
mount. So they first create:

        mkdir -pv /vol/contpool/{ctrover,merge,lowermap,overmap}
        mkdir -pv /vol/contpool/ctrover/{over,work}
        chown 10000000:10000000 /vol/contpool/ctrover/{over,work}

The user now creates an idmapped mount for the rootfs:

        mount-idmapped/mount-idmapped --map-mount=b:0:10000000:65536 \
                                      /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs \
                                      /vol/contpool/lowermap

This for example makes it so that
/var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc which is owned by uid and gid
1000 as being owned by uid and gid 10001000 at
/vol/contpool/lowermap/home/ubuntu/.bashrc.

Assume the user wants to expose these idmapped mounts through an overlayfs
mount to a container.

       mount -t overlay overlay                      \
             -o lowerdir=/vol/contpool/lowermap,     \
                upperdir=/vol/contpool/overmap/over, \
                workdir=/vol/contpool/overmap/work   \
             /vol/contpool/merge

The user can do this in two ways:

(1) Mount overlayfs in the initial user namespace and expose it to the
    container.

(2) Mount overlayfs on top of the idmapped mounts inside of the container's
    user namespace.

Let's assume the user chooses the (1) option and mounts overlayfs on the
host and then changes into a container which uses the idmapping
0:10000000:65536 which is the same used for the two idmapped mounts.

Now the user tries to retrieve the POSIX ACLs using the getfacl command

        getfacl -n /vol/contpool/lowermap/home/ubuntu/.bashrc

and to their surprise they see:

        # file: vol/contpool/merge/home/ubuntu/.bashrc
        # owner: 1000
        # group: 1000
        user::rw-
        user:4294967295:rwx
        group::r--
        mask::rwx
        other::r--

indicating the uid wasn't correctly translated according to the idmapped
mount. The problem is how we currently translate POSIX ACLs. Let's inspect
the callchain in this example:

        idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge:      0:10000000:65536
        caller's idmapping:                      0:10000000:65536
        overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */

        sys_getxattr()
        -> path_getxattr()
           -> getxattr()
              -> do_getxattr()
                  |> vfs_getxattr()
                  |  -> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |     -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
                  |        -> ovl_xattr_get()
                  |           -> vfs_getxattr()
                  |              -> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |                 -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
                  |> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user()
                     {
                              4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
                              4 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 4);
                              /* FAILURE */
                             -1 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 4);
                     }

If the user chooses to use option (2) and mounts overlayfs on top of
idmapped mounts inside the container things don't look that much better:

        idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge:      0:10000000:65536
        caller's idmapping:                      0:10000000:65536
        overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536

        sys_getxattr()
        -> path_getxattr()
           -> getxattr()
              -> do_getxattr()
                  |> vfs_getxattr()
                  |  -> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |     -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
                  |        -> ovl_xattr_get()
                  |           -> vfs_getxattr()
                  |              -> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |                 -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
                  |> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user()
                     {
                              4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
                              4 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns, 4);
                              /* FAILURE */
                             -1 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 4);
                     }

As is easily seen the problem arises because the idmapping of the lower
mount isn't taken into account as all of this happens in do_gexattr(). But
do_getxattr() is always called on an overlayfs mount and inode and thus
cannot possible take the idmapping of the lower layers into account.

This problem is similar for fscaps but there the translation happens as
part of vfs_getxattr() already. Let's walk through an fscaps overlayfs
callchain:

        setcap 'cap_net_raw+ep' /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc

The expected outcome here is that we'll receive the cap_net_raw capability
as we are able to map the uid associated with the fscap to 0 within our
container.  IOW, we want to see 0 as the result of the idmapping
translations.

If the user chooses option (1) we get the following callchain for fscaps:

        idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge:      0:10000000:65536
        caller's idmapping:                      0:10000000:65536
        overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */

        sys_getxattr()
        -> path_getxattr()
           -> getxattr()
              -> do_getxattr()
                   -> vfs_getxattr()
                      -> xattr_getsecurity()
                         -> security_inode_getsecurity()                                       ________________________________
                            -> cap_inode_getsecurity()                                         |                              |
                               {                                                               V                              |
                                        10000000 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000);                     |
                                        10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:0:4k /* no idmapped mount */, 10000000);                  |
                                               /* Expected result is 0 and thus that we own the fscap. */                     |
                                               0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000000);            |
                               }                                                                                              |
                               -> vfs_getxattr_alloc()                                                                        |
                                  -> handler->get == ovl_other_xattr_get()                                                    |
                                     -> vfs_getxattr()                                                                        |
                                        -> xattr_getsecurity()                                                                |
                                           -> security_inode_getsecurity()                                                    |
                                              -> cap_inode_getsecurity()                                                      |
                                                 {                                                                            |
                                                                0 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* lower s_user_ns */, 0);               |
                                                         10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* idmapped mount */, 0); |
                                                         10000000 = from_kuid(0:0:4k /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000);    |
                                                         |____________________________________________________________________|
                                                 }
                                                 -> vfs_getxattr_alloc()
                                                    -> handler->get == /* lower filesystem callback */

And if the user chooses option (2) we get:

        idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge:      0:10000000:65536
        caller's idmapping:                      0:10000000:65536
        overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536

        sys_getxattr()
        -> path_getxattr()
           -> getxattr()
              -> do_getxattr()
                   -> vfs_getxattr()
                      -> xattr_getsecurity()
                         -> security_inode_getsecurity()                                                _______________________________
                            -> cap_inode_getsecurity()                                                  |                             |
                               {                                                                        V                             |
                                       10000000 = make_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* overlayfs idmapping */, 0);                           |
                                       10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:0:4k /* no idmapped mount */, 10000000);                           |
                                               /* Expected result is 0 and thus that we own the fscap. */                             |
                                              0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000000);                     |
                               }                                                                                                      |
                               -> vfs_getxattr_alloc()                                                                                |
                                  -> handler->get == ovl_other_xattr_get()                                                            |
                                    |-> vfs_getxattr()                                                                                |
                                        -> xattr_getsecurity()                                                                        |
                                           -> security_inode_getsecurity()                                                            |
                                              -> cap_inode_getsecurity()                                                              |
                                                 {                                                                                    |
                                                                 0 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* lower s_user_ns */, 0);                      |
                                                          10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* idmapped mount */, 0);        |
                                                                 0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000); |
                                                                 |____________________________________________________________________|
                                                 }
                                                 -> vfs_getxattr_alloc()
                                                    -> handler->get == /* lower filesystem callback */

We can see how the translation happens correctly in those cases as the
conversion happens within the vfs_getxattr() helper.

For POSIX ACLs we need to do something similar. However, in contrast to
fscaps we cannot apply the fix directly to the kernel internal posix acl
data structure as this would alter the cached values and would also require
a rework of how we currently deal with POSIX ACLs in general which almost
never take the filesystem idmapping into account (the noteable exception
being FUSE but even there the implementation is special) and instead
retrieve the raw values based on the initial idmapping.

The correct values are then generated right before returning to
userspace. The fix for this is to move taking the mount's idmapping into
account directly in vfs_getxattr() instead of having it be part of
posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user().

To this end we simply move the idmapped mount translation into a separate
step performed in vfs_{g,s}etxattr() instead of in
posix_acl_fix_xattr_{from,to}_user().

To see how this fixes things let's go back to the original example. Assume
the user chose option (1) and mounted overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts
on the host:

        idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge:      0:10000000:65536
        caller's idmapping:                      0:10000000:65536
        overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */

        sys_getxattr()
        -> path_getxattr()
           -> getxattr()
              -> do_getxattr()
                  |> vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |  -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
                  |  |     -> ovl_xattr_get()
                  |  |        -> vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |           |> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |           |  -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
                  |  |           |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt()
                  |  |              {
                  |  |                              4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
                  |  |                       10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* lower idmapped mount */, 4);
                  |  |                       10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
                  |  |                       |_______________________
                  |  |              }                               |
                  |  |                                              |
                  |  |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt()           |
                  |     {                                           |
                  |                                                 V
                  |             10000004 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
                  |             10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 10000004);
                  |             10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
                  |     }       |_________________________________________________
                  |                                                              |
                  |                                                              |
                  |> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user()                               |
                     {                                                           V
                                 10000004 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* init_user_ns */, 10000004);
                                        /* SUCCESS */
                                        4 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000004);
                     }

And similarly if the user chooses option (1) and mounted overayfs on top of
idmapped mounts inside the container:

        idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge:      0:10000000:65536
        caller's idmapping:                      0:10000000:65536
        overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536

        sys_getxattr()
        -> path_getxattr()
           -> getxattr()
              -> do_getxattr()
                  |> vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |  -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
                  |  |     -> ovl_xattr_get()
                  |  |        -> vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |           |> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |           |  -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
                  |  |           |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt()
                  |  |              {
                  |  |                              4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
                  |  |                       10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* lower idmapped mount */, 4);
                  |  |                       10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
                  |  |                       |_______________________
                  |  |              }                               |
                  |  |                                              |
                  |  |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt()           |
                  |     {                                           V
                  |             10000004 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
                  |             10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 10000004);
                  |             10000004 = from_kuid(0(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
                  |             |_________________________________________________
                  |     }                                                        |
                  |                                                              |
                  |> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user()                               |
                     {                                                           V
                                 10000004 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* init_user_ns */, 10000004);
                                        /* SUCCESS */
                                        4 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmappings */, 10000004);
                     }

The last remaining problem we need to fix here is ovl_get_acl(). During
ovl_permission() overlayfs will call:

        ovl_permission()
        -> generic_permission()
           -> acl_permission_check()
              -> check_acl()
                 -> get_acl()
                    -> inode->i_op->get_acl() == ovl_get_acl()
                        > get_acl() /* on the underlying filesystem)
                          ->inode->i_op->get_acl() == /*lower filesystem callback */
                 -> posix_acl_permission()

passing through the get_acl request to the underlying filesystem. This will
retrieve the acls stored in the lower filesystem without taking the
idmapping of the underlying mount into account as this would mean altering
the cached values for the lower filesystem. The simple solution is to have
ovl_get_acl() simply duplicate the ACLs, update the values according to the
idmapped mount and return it to acl_permission_check() so it can be used in
posix_acl_permission(). Since overlayfs doesn't cache ACLs they'll be
released right after.

Link: https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped/issues/9
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Fixes: bc70682a49 ("ovl: support idmapped layers")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-07-08 15:48:31 +02:00
Dave Chinner 51a117edff xfs: expanding delayed logging design with background material
I wrote up a description of how transactions, space reservations and
relogging work together in response to a question for background
material on the delayed logging design. Add this to the existing
document for ease of future reference.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 18:56:09 +10:00
Vincent Whitchurch 3093484301 mm/smaps: add Pss_Dirty
Pss is the sum of the sizes of clean and dirty private pages, and the
proportional sizes of clean and dirty shared pages:

 Private = Private_Dirty + Private_Clean
 Shared_Proportional = Shared_Dirty_Proportional + Shared_Clean_Proportional
 Pss = Private + Shared_Proportional

The Shared*Proportional fields are not present in smaps, so it is not
always possible to determine how much of the Pss is from dirty pages and
how much is from clean pages.  This information can be useful for
measuring memory usage for the purpose of optimisation, since clean pages
can usually be discarded by the kernel immediately while dirty pages
cannot.

The smaps routines in the kernel already have access to this data, so add
a Pss_Dirty to show it to userspace.  Pss_Clean is not added since it can
be calculated from Pss and Pss_Dirty.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620081251.2928103-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:49 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 90c02eb9a7 docs: Improve ->read_folio documentation
Add information on the use of 'file', whether ->read_folio should be
synchronous, and steer new callers towards calling read_mapping_folio()
instead of calling ->read_folio directly.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-06-29 08:51:06 -04:00
Chao Liu d218bee86a docs: filesystems: f2fs: fix description about compress ioctl
Since commit c61404153e ("f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED
instead of using IMMUTABLE bit"), we no longer use the IMMUTABLE
bit to prevent writing data for compression. Let's correct the
corresponding documentation.

BTW, this patch fixes some alignment issues in the compress
metadata layout.

Signed-off-by: Chao Liu <liuchao@coolpad.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613020800.3379482-1-chaoliu719@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-06-27 16:24:39 -06:00