sysctl_sched_dl_period_max and sysctl_sched_dl_period_min are unsigned
integer, but proc_dointvec() wouldn't return error even if we set a
negative number.
Use proc_douintvec_minmax() instead of proc_dointvec(). Add extra1 for
sysctl_sched_dl_period_max and extra2 for sysctl_sched_dl_period_min.
It's just an optimization for match data and proc_handler in struct
ctl_table. The 'if (period < min || period > max)' in __checkparam_dl()
will work fine even if there hasn't this patch.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607101807.249965-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
We notice the rq leaf_cfs_rq_list has two problems when do bugfix
backports and some test profiling.
1. cfs_rqs under throttled subtree could be added to the list, and
make their fully decayed ancestors on the list, even though not needed.
2. #1 also make the leaf_cfs_rq_list management complex and error prone,
this is the list of related bugfix so far:
commit 31bc6aeaab ("sched/fair: Optimize update_blocked_averages()")
commit fe61468b2c ("sched/fair: Fix enqueue_task_fair warning")
commit b34cb07dde ("sched/fair: Fix enqueue_task_fair() warning some more")
commit 39f23ce07b ("sched/fair: Fix unthrottle_cfs_rq() for leaf_cfs_rq list")
commit 0258bdfaff ("sched/fair: Fix unfairness caused by missing load decay")
commit a7b359fc6a ("sched/fair: Correctly insert cfs_rq's to list on unthrottle")
commit fdaba61ef8 ("sched/fair: Ensure that the CFS parent is added after unthrottling")
commit 2630cde267 ("sched/fair: Add ancestors of unthrottled undecayed cfs_rq")
commit 31bc6aeaab ("sched/fair: Optimize update_blocked_averages()")
delete every cfs_rq under throttled subtree from rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
and delete the throttled_hierarchy() test in update_blocked_averages(),
which optimized update_blocked_averages().
But those later bugfix add cfs_rqs under throttled subtree back to
rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list again, with their fully decayed ancestors, for
the integrity of rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
This patch takes another method, skip all cfs_rqs under throttled
hierarchy when list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(), to completely make cfs_rqs
under throttled subtree off the leaf_cfs_rq_list.
So we don't need to consider throttled related things in
enqueue_entity(), unthrottle_cfs_rq() and enqueue_task_fair(),
which simplify the code a lot. Also optimize update_blocked_averages()
since cfs_rqs under throttled hierarchy and their ancestors
won't be on the leaf_cfs_rq_list.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220601021848.76943-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
In the case of systems containing multiple LLCs per socket, like
AMD Zen systems, users want to spread bandwidth hungry applications
across multiple LLCs. Stream is one such representative workload where
the best performance is obtained by limiting one stream thread per LLC.
To ensure this, users are known to pin the tasks to a specify a subset
of the CPUs consisting of one CPU per LLC while running such bandwidth
hungry tasks.
Suppose we kickstart a multi-threaded task like stream with 8 threads
using taskset or numactl to run on a subset of CPUs on a 2 socket Zen3
server where each socket contains 128 CPUs
(0-63,128-191 in one socket, 64-127,192-255 in another socket)
Eg: numactl -C 0,16,32,48,64,80,96,112 ./stream8
Here each CPU in the list is from a different LLC and 4 of those LLCs
are on one socket, while the other 4 are on another socket.
Ideally we would prefer that each stream thread runs on a different
CPU from the allowed list of CPUs. However, the current heuristics in
find_idlest_group() do not allow this during the initial placement.
Suppose the first socket (0-63,128-191) is our local group from which
we are kickstarting the stream tasks. The first four stream threads
will be placed in this socket. When it comes to placing the 5th
thread, all the allowed CPUs are from the local group (0,16,32,48)
would have been taken.
However, the current scheduler code simply checks if the number of
tasks in the local group is fewer than the allowed numa-imbalance
threshold. This threshold was previously 25% of the NUMA domain span
(in this case threshold = 32) but after the v6 of Mel's patchset
"Adjust NUMA imbalance for multiple LLCs", got merged in sched-tip,
Commit: e496132ebe ("sched/fair: Adjust the allowed NUMA imbalance
when SD_NUMA spans multiple LLCs") it is now equal to number of LLCs
in the NUMA domain, for processors with multiple LLCs.
(in this case threshold = 8).
For this example, the number of tasks will always be within threshold
and thus all the 8 stream threads will be woken up on the first socket
thereby resulting in sub-optimal performance.
The following sched_wakeup_new tracepoint output shows the initial
placement of tasks in the current tip/sched/core on the Zen3 machine:
stream-5313 [016] d..2. 627.005036: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=5315 prio=120 target_cpu=032
stream-5313 [016] d..2. 627.005086: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=5316 prio=120 target_cpu=048
stream-5313 [016] d..2. 627.005141: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=5317 prio=120 target_cpu=000
stream-5313 [016] d..2. 627.005183: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=5318 prio=120 target_cpu=016
stream-5313 [016] d..2. 627.005218: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=5319 prio=120 target_cpu=016
stream-5313 [016] d..2. 627.005256: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=5320 prio=120 target_cpu=016
stream-5313 [016] d..2. 627.005295: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=5321 prio=120 target_cpu=016
Once the first four threads are distributed among the allowed CPUs of
socket one, the rest of the treads start piling on these same CPUs
when clearly there are CPUs on the second socket that can be used.
Following the initial pile up on a small number of CPUs, though the
load-balancer eventually kicks in, it takes a while to get to {4}{4}
and even {4}{4} isn't stable as we observe a bunch of ping ponging
between {4}{4} to {5}{3} and back before a stable state is reached
much later (1 Stream thread per allowed CPU) and no more migration is
required.
We can detect this piling and avoid it by checking if the number of
allowed CPUs in the local group are fewer than the number of tasks
running in the local group and use this information to spread the
5th task out into the next socket (after all, the goal in this
slowpath is to find the idlest group and the idlest CPU during the
initial placement!).
The following sched_wakeup_new tracepoint output shows the initial
placement of tasks after adding this fix on the Zen3 machine:
stream-4485 [016] d..2. 230.784046: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=4487 prio=120 target_cpu=032
stream-4485 [016] d..2. 230.784123: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=4488 prio=120 target_cpu=048
stream-4485 [016] d..2. 230.784167: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=4489 prio=120 target_cpu=000
stream-4485 [016] d..2. 230.784222: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=4490 prio=120 target_cpu=112
stream-4485 [016] d..2. 230.784271: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=4491 prio=120 target_cpu=096
stream-4485 [016] d..2. 230.784322: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=4492 prio=120 target_cpu=080
stream-4485 [016] d..2. 230.784368: sched_wakeup_new: comm=stream pid=4493 prio=120 target_cpu=064
We see that threads are using all of the allowed CPUs and there is
no pileup.
No output is generated for tracepoint sched_migrate_task with this
patch due to a perfect initial placement which removes the need
for balancing later on - both across NUMA boundaries and within
NUMA boundaries for stream.
Following are the results from running 8 Stream threads with and
without pinning on a dual socket Zen3 Machine (2 x 64C/128T):
During the testing of this patch, the tip sched/core was at
commit: 089c02ae27 "ftrace: Use preemption model accessors for trace
header printout"
Pinning is done using: numactl -C 0,16,32,48,64,80,96,112 ./stream8
5.18.0-rc1 5.18.0-rc1 5.18.0-rc1
tip sched/core tip sched/core tip sched/core
(no pinning) + pinning + this-patch
+ pinning
Copy: 109364.74 (0.00 pct) 94220.50 (-13.84 pct) 158301.28 (44.74 pct)
Scale: 109670.26 (0.00 pct) 90210.59 (-17.74 pct) 149525.64 (36.34 pct)
Add: 129029.01 (0.00 pct) 101906.00 (-21.02 pct) 186658.17 (44.66 pct)
Triad: 127260.05 (0.00 pct) 106051.36 (-16.66 pct) 184327.30 (44.84 pct)
Pinning currently hurts the performance compared to unbound case on
tip/sched/core. With the addition of this patch, we are able to
outperform tip/sched/core by a good margin with pinning.
Following are the results from running 16 Stream threads with and
without pinning on a dual socket IceLake Machine (2 x 32C/64T):
NUMA Topology of Intel Skylake machine:
Node 1: 0,2,4,6 ... 126 (Even numbers)
Node 2: 1,3,5,7 ... 127 (Odd numbers)
Pinning is done using: numactl -C 0-15 ./stream16
5.18.0-rc1 5.18.0-rc1 5.18.0-rc1
tip sched/core tip sched/core tip sched/core
(no pinning) +pinning + this-patch
+ pinning
Copy: 85815.31 (0.00 pct) 149819.21 (74.58 pct) 156807.48 (82.72 pct)
Scale: 64795.60 (0.00 pct) 97595.07 (50.61 pct) 99871.96 (54.13 pct)
Add: 71340.68 (0.00 pct) 111549.10 (56.36 pct) 114598.33 (60.63 pct)
Triad: 68890.97 (0.00 pct) 111635.16 (62.04 pct) 114589.24 (66.33 pct)
In case of Icelake machine, with single LLC per socket, pinning across
the two sockets reduces cache contention, thus showing great
improvement in pinned case which is further benefited by this patch.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220407111222.22649-1-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
For a single LLC per node, a NUMA imbalance is allowed up until 25%
of CPUs sharing a node could be active. One intent of the cut-off is
to avoid an imbalance of memory channels but there is no topological
information based on active memory channels. Furthermore, there can
be differences between nodes depending on the number of populated
DIMMs.
A cut-off of 25% was arbitrary but generally worked. It does have a severe
corner cases though when an parallel workload is using 25% of all available
CPUs over-saturates memory channels. This can happen due to the initial
forking of tasks that get pulled more to one node after early wakeups
(e.g. a barrier synchronisation) that is not quickly corrected by the
load balancer. The LB may fail to act quickly as the parallel tasks are
considered to be poor migrate candidates due to locality or cache hotness.
On a range of modern Intel CPUs, 12.5% appears to be a better cut-off
assuming all memory channels are populated and is used as the new cut-off
point. A minimum of 1 is specified to allow a communicating pair to
remain local even for CPUs with low numbers of cores. For modern AMDs,
there are multiple LLCs and are not affected.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520103519.1863-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net
The imbalance limitations are applied inconsistently at fork time
and at runtime. At fork, a new task can remain local until there are
too many running tasks even if the degree of imbalance is larger than
NUMA_IMBALANCE_MIN which is different to runtime. Secondly, the imbalance
figure used during load balancing is different to the one used at NUMA
placement. Load balancing uses the number of tasks that must move to
restore imbalance where as NUMA balancing uses the total imbalance.
In combination, it is possible for a parallel workload that uses a small
number of CPUs without applying scheduler policies to have very variable
run-to-run performance.
[lkp@intel.com: Fix build breakage for arc-allyesconfig]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520103519.1863-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net
If a destination node has spare capacity but there is an imbalance then
two tasks are selected for swapping. If the tasks have no numa group
or are within the same NUMA group, it's simply shuffling tasks around
without having any impact on the compute imbalance. Instead, it's just
punishing one task to help another.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520103519.1863-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
On clone, numa_migrate_retry is inherited from the parent which means
that the first NUMA placement of a task is non-deterministic. This
affects when load balancing recognises numa tasks and whether to
migrate "regular", "remote" or "all" tasks between NUMA scheduler
domains.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520103519.1863-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Since the rewrote of prandom_u32(), in the commit mentioned below, the
function uses sleeping locks which extracing random numbers and filling
the batch.
This breaks lockdep on PREEMPT_RT because lock_pin_lock() disables
interrupts while calling __lock_pin_lock(). This can't be moved earlier
because the main user of the function (rq_pin_lock()) invokes that
function after disabling interrupts in order to acquire the lock.
The cookie does not require random numbers as its goal is to provide a
random value in order to notice unexpected "unlock + lock" sites.
Use sched_clock() to provide random numbers.
Fixes: a0103f4d86f88 ("random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YoNn3pTkm5+QzE5k@linutronix.de
The purpose of balance_push() is to act as a filter on task selection
in the case of CPU hotplug, specifically when taking the CPU out.
It does this by (ab)using the balance callback infrastructure, with
the express purpose of keeping all the unlikely/odd cases in a single
place.
In order to serve its purpose, the balance_push_callback needs to be
(exclusively) on the callback list at all times (noting that the
callback always places itself back on the list the moment it runs,
also noting that when the CPU goes down, regular balancing concerns
are moot, so ignoring them is fine).
And here-in lies the problem, __sched_setscheduler()'s use of
splice_balance_callbacks() takes the callbacks off the list across a
lock-break, making it possible for, an interleaving, __schedule() to
see an empty list and not get filtered.
Fixes: ae79270232 ("sched: Optimize finish_lock_switch()")
Reported-by: Jing-Ting Wu <jing-ting.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Jing-Ting Wu <jing-ting.wu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220519134706.GH2578@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Tetsuo's patch to trigger build warnings if system-wide wq's are flushed
along with a TP type update and trivial comment update.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-5.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Tetsuo's patch to trigger build warnings if system-wide wq's are
flushed along with a TP type update and trivial comment update"
* tag 'wq-for-5.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Switch to new kerneldoc syntax for named variable macro argument
workqueue: Fix type of cpu in trace event
workqueue: Wrap flush_workqueue() using a macro
- Fix CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE handling in intel_idle (Peter Zijlstra).
- Allow all platforms to use the global poweroff handler and make
non-syscall poweroff code paths work again (Dmitry Osipenko).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.19-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix an intel_idle issue introduced during the 5.16 development
cycle and two recent regressions in the system reboot/poweroff code.
Specifics:
- Fix CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE handling in intel_idle (Peter Zijlstra)
- Allow all platforms to use the global poweroff handler and make
non-syscall poweroff code paths work again (Dmitry Osipenko)"
* tag 'pm-5.19-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpuidle,intel_idle: Fix CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE
kernel/reboot: Fix powering off using a non-syscall code paths
kernel/reboot: Use static handler for register_platform_power_off()
Merge fixes for regressions introduced by the recent rework of the
system reboot/poweroff code.
* pm-sysoff:
kernel/reboot: Fix powering off using a non-syscall code paths
kernel/reboot: Use static handler for register_platform_power_off()
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.19a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- a small cleanup removing "export" of an __init function
- a small series adding a new infrastructure for platform flags
- a series adding generic virtio support for Xen guests (frontend side)
* tag 'for-linus-5.19a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: unexport __init-annotated xen_xlate_map_ballooned_pages()
arm/xen: Assign xen-grant DMA ops for xen-grant DMA devices
xen/grant-dma-ops: Retrieve the ID of backend's domain for DT devices
xen/grant-dma-iommu: Introduce stub IOMMU driver
dt-bindings: Add xen,grant-dma IOMMU description for xen-grant DMA ops
xen/virtio: Enable restricted memory access using Xen grant mappings
xen/grant-dma-ops: Add option to restrict memory access under Xen
xen/grants: support allocating consecutive grants
arm/xen: Introduce xen_setup_dma_ops()
virtio: replace arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access()
kernel: add platform_has() infrastructure
When requesting an interrupt, we correctly call into the runtime
PM framework to guarantee that the underlying interrupt controller
is up and running.
However, we fail to do so for chained interrupt controllers, as
the mux interrupt is not requested along the same path.
Augment __irq_do_set_handler() to call into the runtime PM code
in this case, making sure the PM flow is the same for all interrupts.
Reported-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/26973cddee5f527ea17184c0f3fccb70bc8969a0.camel@pengutronix.de
* Fix TDP MMU performance issue with disabling dirty logging
* Fix 5.14 regression with SVM TSC scaling
* Fix indefinite stall on applying live patches
* Fix unstable selftest
* Fix memory leak from wrong copy-and-paste
* Fix missed PV TLB flush when racing with emulation
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- syzkaller NULL pointer dereference
- TDP MMU performance issue with disabling dirty logging
- 5.14 regression with SVM TSC scaling
- indefinite stall on applying live patches
- unstable selftest
- memory leak from wrong copy-and-paste
- missed PV TLB flush when racing with emulation
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: do not report a vCPU as preempted outside instruction boundaries
KVM: x86: do not set st->preempted when going back to user space
KVM: SVM: fix tsc scaling cache logic
KVM: selftests: Make hyperv_clock selftest more stable
KVM: x86/MMU: Zap non-leaf SPTEs when disabling dirty logging
x86: drop bogus "cc" clobber from __try_cmpxchg_user_asm()
KVM: x86/mmu: Check every prev_roots in __kvm_mmu_free_obsolete_roots()
entry/kvm: Exit to user mode when TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL is set
KVM: Don't null dereference ops->destroy
There are other methods of powering off machine than the reboot syscall.
Previously we missed to cover those methods and it created power-off
regression for some machines, like the PowerPC e500.
Fix this problem by moving the legacy sys-off handler registration to
the latest phase of power-off process and making the kernel_can_power_off()
check the legacy pm_power_off presence.
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> # ppce500
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> # ppce500
Fixes: da007f171f ("kernel/reboot: Change registration order of legacy power-off handler")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The verifier allows programs to call global functions as long as their
argument types match, using BTF to check the function arguments. One of the
allowed argument types to such global functions is PTR_TO_CTX; however the
check for this fails on BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT functions because the verifier
uses the wrong type to fetch the vmlinux BTF ID for the program context
type. This failure is seen when an XDP program is loaded using
libxdp (which loads it as BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT and attaches it to a global XDP
type program).
Fix the issue by passing in the target program type instead of the
BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT type to bpf_prog_get_ctx() when checking function
argument compatibility.
The first Fixes tag refers to the latest commit that touched the code in
question, while the second one points to the code that first introduced
the global function call verification.
v2:
- Use resolve_prog_type()
Fixes: 3363bd0cfb ("bpf: Extend kfunc with PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_MEM argument support")
Fixes: 51c39bb1d5 ("bpf: Introduce function-by-function verification")
Reported-by: Simon Sundberg <simon.sundberg@kau.se>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606075253.28422-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The kvmalloc_array() function is safer because it has a check for
integer overflows. These sizes come from the user and I was not
able to see any bounds checking so an integer overflow seems like a
realistic concern.
Fixes: 0dcac27254 ("bpf: Add multi kprobe link")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/Yo9VRVMeHbALyjUH@kili
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since flush operation synchronously waits for completion, flushing
system-wide WQs (e.g. system_wq) might introduce possibility of deadlock
due to unexpected locking dependency. Tejun Heo commented at [1] that it
makes no sense at all to call flush_workqueue() on the shared WQs as the
caller has no idea what it's gonna end up waiting for.
Although there is flush_scheduled_work() which flushes system_wq WQ with
"Think twice before calling this function! It's very easy to get into
trouble if you don't take great care." warning message, syzbot found a
circular locking dependency caused by flushing system_wq WQ [2].
Therefore, let's change the direction to that developers had better use
their local WQs if flush_scheduled_work()/flush_workqueue(system_*_wq) is
inevitable.
Steps for converting system-wide WQs into local WQs are explained at [3],
and a conversion to stop flushing system-wide WQs is in progress. Now we
want some mechanism for preventing developers who are not aware of this
conversion from again start flushing system-wide WQs.
Since I found that WARN_ON() is complete but awkward approach for teaching
developers about this problem, let's use __compiletime_warning() for
incomplete but handy approach. For completeness, we will also insert
WARN_ON() into __flush_workqueue() after all in-tree users stopped calling
flush_scheduled_work().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YgnQGZWT%2Fn3VAITX@slm.duckdns.org/ [1]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bde0f89deacca7c765b8 [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/49925af7-78a8-a3dd-bce6-cfc02e1a9236@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp [3]
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
A livepatch transition may stall indefinitely when a kvm vCPU is heavily
loaded. To the host, the vCPU task is a user thread which is spending a
very long time in the ioctl(KVM_RUN) syscall. During livepatch
transition, set_notify_signal() will be called on such tasks to
interrupt the syscall so that the task can be transitioned. This
interrupts guest execution, but when xfer_to_guest_mode_work() sees that
TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL is set but not TIF_SIGPENDING it concludes that an
exit to user mode is unnecessary, and guest execution is resumed without
transitioning the task for the livepatch.
This handling of TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL is incorrect, as set_notify_signal()
is expected to break tasks out of interruptible kernel loops and cause
them to return to userspace. Change xfer_to_guest_mode_work() to handle
TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL the same as TIF_SIGPENDING, signaling to the vCPU run
loop that an exit to userpsace is needed. Any pending task_work will be
run when get_signal() is called from exit_to_user_mode_loop(), so there
is no longer any need to run task work from xfer_to_guest_mode_work().
Suggested-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Message-Id: <20220504180840.2907296-1-sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- fix a regressin in setting swiotlb ->force_bounce (me)
- make dma-debug less chatty (Rob Clark)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-06-06' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix a regressin in setting swiotlb ->force_bounce (me)
- make dma-debug less chatty (Rob Clark)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-06-06' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: fix setting ->force_bounce
dma-debug: make things less spammy under memory pressure
Add a simple infrastructure for setting, resetting and querying
platform feature flags.
Flags can be either global or architecture specific.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> # Arm64 only
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
because,unusually, it has dependencies on both the mm-stable and
mm-nonmm-stable queues.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull delay-accounting update from Andrew Morton:
"A single featurette for delay accounting.
Delayed a bit because, unusually, it had dependencies on both the
mm-stable and mm-nonmm-stable queues"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
delayacct: track delays from write-protect copy
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Fix the fallout of sysctl code move which placed the init function
wrong"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/autogroup: Fix sysctl move
- Make the ICL event constraints match reality
- Remove a unused local variable
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Make the ICL event constraints match reality
- Remove a unused local variable
* tag 'perf-urgent-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Remove unused local variable
perf/x86/intel: Fix event constraints for ICL
The fix is usermode_driver.c one - once you've done kern_mount(), you
must kern_unmount(); simple mntput() will end up with a leak. Several
failure exits in there messed up that way... In practice you won't
hit those particular failure exits without fault injection, though.
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Merge tag 'pull-18-rc1-work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull mount handling updates from Al Viro:
"Cleanups (and one fix) around struct mount handling.
The fix is usermode_driver.c one - once you've done kern_mount(), you
must kern_unmount(); simple mntput() will end up with a leak. Several
failure exits in there messed up that way... In practice you won't hit
those particular failure exits without fault injection, though"
* tag 'pull-18-rc1-work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
move mount-related externs from fs.h to mount.h
blob_to_mnt(): kern_unmount() is needed to undo kern_mount()
m->mnt_root->d_inode->i_sb is a weird way to spell m->mnt_sb...
linux/mount.h: trim includes
uninline may_mount() and don't opencode it in fspick(2)/fsopen(2)
of Peter Zijlstra was encountering with ptrace in his freezer rewrite
I identified some cleanups to ptrace_stop that make sense on their own
and move make resolving the other problems much simpler.
The biggest issue is the habbit of the ptrace code to change task->__state
from the tracer to suppress TASK_WAKEKILL from waking up the tracee. No
other code in the kernel does that and it is straight forward to update
signal_wake_up and friends to make that unnecessary.
Peter's task freezer sets frozen tasks to a new state TASK_FROZEN and
then it stores them by calling "wake_up_state(t, TASK_FROZEN)" relying
on the fact that all stopped states except the special stop states can
tolerate spurious wake up and recover their state.
The state of stopped and traced tasked is changed to be stored in
task->jobctl as well as in task->__state. This makes it possible for
the freezer to recover tasks in these special states, as well as
serving as a general cleanup. With a little more work in that
direction I believe TASK_STOPPED can learn to tolerate spurious wake
ups and become an ordinary stop state.
The TASK_TRACED state has to remain a special state as the registers for
a process are only reliably available when the process is stopped in
the scheduler. Fundamentally ptrace needs acess to the saved
register values of a task.
There are bunch of semi-random ptrace related cleanups that were found
while looking at these issues.
One cleanup that deserves to be called out is from commit 57b6de08b5
("ptrace: Admit ptrace_stop can generate spuriuos SIGTRAPs"). This
makes a change that is technically user space visible, in the handling
of what happens to a tracee when a tracer dies unexpectedly.
According to our testing and our understanding of userspace nothing
cares that spurious SIGTRAPs can be generated in that case.
The entire discussion can be found at:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6bv6dl6.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Eric W. Biederman (11):
signal: Rename send_signal send_signal_locked
signal: Replace __group_send_sig_info with send_signal_locked
ptrace/um: Replace PT_DTRACE with TIF_SINGLESTEP
ptrace/xtensa: Replace PT_SINGLESTEP with TIF_SINGLESTEP
ptrace: Remove arch_ptrace_attach
signal: Use lockdep_assert_held instead of assert_spin_locked
ptrace: Reimplement PTRACE_KILL by always sending SIGKILL
ptrace: Document that wait_task_inactive can't fail
ptrace: Admit ptrace_stop can generate spuriuos SIGTRAPs
ptrace: Don't change __state
ptrace: Always take siglock in ptrace_resume
Peter Zijlstra (1):
sched,signal,ptrace: Rework TASK_TRACED, TASK_STOPPED state
arch/ia64/include/asm/ptrace.h | 4 --
arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c | 57 ----------------
arch/um/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 +
arch/um/kernel/exec.c | 2 +-
arch/um/kernel/process.c | 2 +-
arch/um/kernel/ptrace.c | 8 +--
arch/um/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/x86/kernel/step.c | 3 +-
arch/xtensa/kernel/ptrace.c | 4 +-
arch/xtensa/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
drivers/tty/tty_jobctrl.c | 4 +-
include/linux/ptrace.h | 7 --
include/linux/sched.h | 10 ++-
include/linux/sched/jobctl.h | 8 +++
include/linux/sched/signal.h | 20 ++++--
include/linux/signal.h | 3 +-
kernel/ptrace.c | 87 ++++++++---------------
kernel/sched/core.c | 5 +-
kernel/signal.c | 140 +++++++++++++++++---------------------
kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c | 6 +-
20 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 240 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Merge tag 'ptrace_stop-cleanup-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull ptrace_stop cleanups from Eric Biederman:
"While looking at the ptrace problems with PREEMPT_RT and the problems
Peter Zijlstra was encountering with ptrace in his freezer rewrite I
identified some cleanups to ptrace_stop that make sense on their own
and move make resolving the other problems much simpler.
The biggest issue is the habit of the ptrace code to change
task->__state from the tracer to suppress TASK_WAKEKILL from waking up
the tracee. No other code in the kernel does that and it is straight
forward to update signal_wake_up and friends to make that unnecessary.
Peter's task freezer sets frozen tasks to a new state TASK_FROZEN and
then it stores them by calling "wake_up_state(t, TASK_FROZEN)" relying
on the fact that all stopped states except the special stop states can
tolerate spurious wake up and recover their state.
The state of stopped and traced tasked is changed to be stored in
task->jobctl as well as in task->__state. This makes it possible for
the freezer to recover tasks in these special states, as well as
serving as a general cleanup. With a little more work in that
direction I believe TASK_STOPPED can learn to tolerate spurious wake
ups and become an ordinary stop state.
The TASK_TRACED state has to remain a special state as the registers
for a process are only reliably available when the process is stopped
in the scheduler. Fundamentally ptrace needs acess to the saved
register values of a task.
There are bunch of semi-random ptrace related cleanups that were found
while looking at these issues.
One cleanup that deserves to be called out is from commit 57b6de08b5
("ptrace: Admit ptrace_stop can generate spuriuos SIGTRAPs"). This
makes a change that is technically user space visible, in the handling
of what happens to a tracee when a tracer dies unexpectedly. According
to our testing and our understanding of userspace nothing cares that
spurious SIGTRAPs can be generated in that case"
* tag 'ptrace_stop-cleanup-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
sched,signal,ptrace: Rework TASK_TRACED, TASK_STOPPED state
ptrace: Always take siglock in ptrace_resume
ptrace: Don't change __state
ptrace: Admit ptrace_stop can generate spuriuos SIGTRAPs
ptrace: Document that wait_task_inactive can't fail
ptrace: Reimplement PTRACE_KILL by always sending SIGKILL
signal: Use lockdep_assert_held instead of assert_spin_locked
ptrace: Remove arch_ptrace_attach
ptrace/xtensa: Replace PT_SINGLESTEP with TIF_SINGLESTEP
ptrace/um: Replace PT_DTRACE with TIF_SINGLESTEP
signal: Replace __group_send_sig_info with send_signal_locked
signal: Rename send_signal send_signal_locked
ordinary user mode tasks.
In commit 40966e316f ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for
all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call
kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them. This struct
kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of
struct kthread possible.
The commit 343f4c49f2 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for
init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple enough
to be backportable.
The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things
up and cause the code to make sense.
In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks
I ran into two complications. The function task_tick_numa was
detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of
PF_KTHREAD. The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using
flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors
was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace thread.
I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review
I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code sitting
in linux-next.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtfu4up3.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Eric W. Biederman (8):
kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread
fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread
fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling
init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm
arch/alpha/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++------
arch/arc/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++------
arch/arm/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/csky/kernel/process.c | 15 ++++++-------
arch/h8300/kernel/process.c | 10 ++++-----
arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/ia64/kernel/process.c | 15 +++++++------
arch/m68k/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/mips/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++------
arch/nios2/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/parisc/kernel/process.c | 18 +++++++++-------
arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 15 +++++++------
arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/s390/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/um/kernel/process.c | 15 +++++++------
arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/sched.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 8 +++----
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c | 4 ++--
arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 18 +++++++++-------
arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c | 17 ++++++++-------
fs/exec.c | 8 ++++---
include/linux/sched/task.h | 8 +++++--
init/initramfs.c | 2 ++
init/main.c | 2 +-
kernel/fork.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
kernel/sched/fair.c | 2 +-
kernel/umh.c | 6 +++---
33 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Merge tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull kthread updates from Eric Biederman:
"This updates init and user mode helper tasks to be ordinary user mode
tasks.
Commit 40966e316f ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for
all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call
kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them. This struct
kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of
struct kthread possible.
Here, commit 343f4c49f2 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for
init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple
enough to be backportable.
The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things
up and cause the code to make sense.
In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks
I ran into two complications. The function task_tick_numa was
detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of
PF_KTHREAD. The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using
flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors
was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace
thread.
I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review
I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code
sitting in linux-next"
* tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm
fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling
fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread
fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread
kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
- Initialise jump labels before setup_machine_fdt(), needed by commit
f5bda35fba ("random: use static branch for crng_ready()").
- Sparse warnings: missing prototype, incorrect __user annotation.
- Skip SVE kselftest if not sufficient vector lengths supported.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
"Most of issues addressed were introduced during this merging window.
- Initialise jump labels before setup_machine_fdt(), needed by commit
f5bda35fba ("random: use static branch for crng_ready()").
- Sparse warnings: missing prototype, incorrect __user annotation.
- Skip SVE kselftest if not sufficient vector lengths supported"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
kselftest/arm64: signal: Skip SVE signal test if not enough VLs supported
arm64: Initialize jump labels before setup_machine_fdt()
arm64: hibernate: Fix syntax errors in comments
arm64: Remove the __user annotation for the restore_za_context() argument
ftrace/fgraph: fix increased missing-prototypes warnings
Current release - new code bugs:
- af_packet: make sure to pull the MAC header, avoid skb panic in GSO
- ptp_clockmatrix: fix inverted logic in is_single_shot()
- netfilter: flowtable: fix missing FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC flag
- dt-bindings: net: adin: fix adi,phy-output-clock description syntax
- wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: rename CAUSE macro, avoid MIPS build warning
Previous releases - regressions:
- Revert "net: af_key: add check for pfkey_broadcast in function
pfkey_process"
- tcp: fix tcp_mtup_probe_success vs wrong snd_cwnd
- nf_tables: disallow non-stateful expression in sets earlier
- nft_limit: clone packet limits' cost value
- nf_tables: double hook unregistration in netns path
- ping6: fix ping -6 with interface name
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: fix memory barriers to prevent skbs from getting stuck
in lockless qdiscs
- neigh: set lower cap for neigh_managed_work rearming, avoid
constantly scheduling the probe work
- bpf: fix probe read error on big endian in ___bpf_prog_run()
- amt: memory leak and error handling fixes
Misc:
- ipv6: expand & rename accept_unsolicited_na to accept_untracked_na
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - new code bugs:
- af_packet: make sure to pull the MAC header, avoid skb panic in GSO
- ptp_clockmatrix: fix inverted logic in is_single_shot()
- netfilter: flowtable: fix missing FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC flag
- dt-bindings: net: adin: fix adi,phy-output-clock description syntax
- wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: rename CAUSE macro, avoid MIPS build warning
Previous releases - regressions:
- Revert "net: af_key: add check for pfkey_broadcast in function
pfkey_process"
- tcp: fix tcp_mtup_probe_success vs wrong snd_cwnd
- nf_tables: disallow non-stateful expression in sets earlier
- nft_limit: clone packet limits' cost value
- nf_tables: double hook unregistration in netns path
- ping6: fix ping -6 with interface name
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: fix memory barriers to prevent skbs from getting stuck in
lockless qdiscs
- neigh: set lower cap for neigh_managed_work rearming, avoid
constantly scheduling the probe work
- bpf: fix probe read error on big endian in ___bpf_prog_run()
- amt: memory leak and error handling fixes
Misc:
- ipv6: expand & rename accept_unsolicited_na to accept_untracked_na"
* tag 'net-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (80 commits)
net/af_packet: make sure to pull mac header
net: add debug info to __skb_pull()
net: CONFIG_DEBUG_NET depends on CONFIG_NET
stmmac: intel: Add RPL-P PCI ID
net: stmmac: use dev_err_probe() for reporting mdio bus registration failure
tipc: check attribute length for bearer name
ice: fix access-beyond-end in the switch code
nfp: remove padding in nfp_nfdk_tx_desc
ax25: Fix ax25 session cleanup problems
net: usb: qmi_wwan: Add support for Cinterion MV31 with new baseline
sfc/siena: fix wrong tx channel offset with efx_separate_tx_channels
sfc/siena: fix considering that all channels have TX queues
socket: Don't use u8 type in uapi socket.h
net/sched: act_api: fix error code in tcf_ct_flow_table_fill_tuple_ipv6()
net: ping6: Fix ping -6 with interface name
macsec: fix UAF bug for real_dev
octeontx2-af: fix error code in is_valid_offset()
wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code
bonding: guard ns_targets by CONFIG_IPV6
tcp: tcp_rtx_synack() can be called from process context
...
Commit cfc1d27789 ("module: Move all into module/") changed the prefix
of the module param by moving/renaming files. A later commit also moves
the module_param() into a different file, thereby changing the prefix
yet again.
This would break kernel cmdline compatibility and also userspace
compatibility at /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce.
So, set the prefix back to "module.".
Fixes: cfc1d27789 ("module: Move all into module/")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220602034111.4163292-1-saravanak@google.com/
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The register_platform_power_off() fails on m68k platform due to the
memory allocation error that happens at a very early boot time when
memory allocator isn't available yet. Fix it by using a static sys-off
handler for the platform-level power-off handlers.
Fixes: f0f7e5265b ("m68k: Switch to new sys-off handler API")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.19-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk fixup from Petr Mladek:
- Revert inappropriate use of wake_up_interruptible_all() in printk()
* tag 'printk-for-5.19-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
Revert "printk: wake up all waiters"
The swiotlb_init refactor messed up assigning ->force_bounce by doing
it in different places based on what caused the setting of the flag.
Fix this by passing the SWIOTLB_* flags to swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem
and just setting it there.
Fixes: c6af2aa9ff ("swiotlb: make the swiotlb_init interface more useful")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Limit the error msg to avoid flooding the console. If you have a lot of
threads hitting this at once, they could have already gotten passed the
dma_debug_disabled() check before they get to the point of allocation
failure, resulting in quite a lot of this error message spamming the
log. Use pr_err_once() to limit that.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Delay accounting does not track the delay of write-protect copy. When
tasks trigger many write-protect copys(include COW and unsharing of
anonymous pages[1]), it may spend a amount of time waiting for them. To
get the delay of tasks in write-protect copy, could help users to evaluate
the impact of using KSM or fork() or GUP.
Also update tools/accounting/getdelays.c:
/ # ./getdelays -dl -p 231
print delayacct stats ON
listen forever
PID 231
CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average
6247 1859000000 2154070021 1674255063 0.268ms
IO count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
SWAP count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
RECLAIM count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
THRASHING count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
COMPACT count delay total delay average
3 72758 0ms
WPCOPY count delay total delay average
3635 271567604 0ms
[1] commit 31cc5bc4af70("mm: support GUP-triggered unsharing of anonymous pages")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220409014342.2505532-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Xuexin <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: wangyong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After commit e999995c84 ("ftrace: cleanup ftrace_graph_caller enable
and disable") merged into the linux-next tree, the kernel test robot
(lkp@intel.com) has send out report that there are increased missing-prototypes
warnings caused by that commit.
COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-11.3.0 make.cross W=1 \
O=build_dir ARCH=sh SHELL=/bin/bash kernel/trace/
warning: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
warning: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
warning: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_return_to_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
warning: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
BTW there are so many missing-prototypes warnings if build kernel with "W=1".
The increased warnings for 'ftrace_[enable,disable]_ftrace_graph_caller'
is caused by CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER && !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE,
so the declarations in <linux/ftrace.h> can't be seen in fgraph.c.
And this warning can't reproduce on x86_64 since x86_64 select
HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER only when DYNAMIC_FTRACE, so fgraph.c will
always see the declarations in <linux/ftrace.h>.
This patch fix the increased warnings by put the definitions in
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE although there are no real problems exist.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506032737.23375-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be
encoded in pages.
* Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes.
* Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem.
* Support for kexec_file().
* Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to
also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through the
asm-geneic tree as well.
* A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
be encoded in pages
- Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes
- Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem
- Support for kexec_file()
- Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
the asm-geneic tree as well
- A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
RISC-V: ignore xipImage
RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
...
- Add Tegra234 cpufreq support (Sumit Gupta).
- Clean up and enhance the Mediatek cpufreq driver (Wan Jiabing,
Rex-BC Chen, and Jia-Wei Chang).
- Fix up the CPPC cpufreq driver after recent changes (Zheng Bin,
Pierre Gondois).
- Minor update to dt-binding for Qcom's opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Yassine
Oudjana).
- Use list iterator only inside the list_for_each_entry loop (Xiaomeng
Tong, and Jakob Koschel).
- New APIs related to finding OPP based on interconnect bandwidth
(Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Fix the missing of_node_put() in _bandwidth_supported() (Dan
Carpenter).
- Cleanups (Krzysztof Kozlowski, and Viresh Kumar).
- Add Out of Band mode description to the intel-speed-select utility
documentation (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add power sequences support to the system reboot and power off
code and make related platform-specific changes for multiple
platforms (Dmitry Osipenko, Geert Uytterhoeven).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ARM cpufreq drivers and fix up the CPPC cpufreq
driver after recent changes, update the OPP code and PM documentation
and add power sequences support to the system reboot and power off
code.
Specifics:
- Add Tegra234 cpufreq support (Sumit Gupta)
- Clean up and enhance the Mediatek cpufreq driver (Wan Jiabing,
Rex-BC Chen, and Jia-Wei Chang)
- Fix up the CPPC cpufreq driver after recent changes (Zheng Bin,
Pierre Gondois)
- Minor update to dt-binding for Qcom's opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Yassine
Oudjana)
- Use list iterator only inside the list_for_each_entry loop
(Xiaomeng Tong, and Jakob Koschel)
- New APIs related to finding OPP based on interconnect bandwidth
(Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Fix the missing of_node_put() in _bandwidth_supported() (Dan
Carpenter)
- Cleanups (Krzysztof Kozlowski, and Viresh Kumar)
- Add Out of Band mode description to the intel-speed-select utility
documentation (Srinivas Pandruvada)
- Add power sequences support to the system reboot and power off code
and make related platform-specific changes for multiple platforms
(Dmitry Osipenko, Geert Uytterhoeven)"
* tag 'pm-5.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (60 commits)
cpufreq: CPPC: Fix unused-function warning
cpufreq: CPPC: Fix build error without CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ_FIE
Documentation: admin-guide: PM: Add Out of Band mode
kernel/reboot: Change registration order of legacy power-off handler
m68k: virt: Switch to new sys-off handler API
kernel/reboot: Add devm_register_restart_handler()
kernel/reboot: Add devm_register_power_off_handler()
soc/tegra: pmc: Use sys-off handler API to power off Nexus 7 properly
reboot: Remove pm_power_off_prepare()
regulator: pfuze100: Use devm_register_sys_off_handler()
ACPI: power: Switch to sys-off handler API
memory: emif: Use kernel_can_power_off()
mips: Use do_kernel_power_off()
ia64: Use do_kernel_power_off()
x86: Use do_kernel_power_off()
sh: Use do_kernel_power_off()
m68k: Switch to new sys-off handler API
powerpc: Use do_kernel_power_off()
xen/x86: Use do_kernel_power_off()
parisc: Use do_kernel_power_off()
...
Ivan reported /proc/sys/kernel/sched_autogroup_enabled went walk-about
and using the noautogroup command line parameter would result in a
boot error message.
Turns out the sysctl move placed the init function wrong.
Fixes: c8eaf6ac76 ("sched: move autogroup sysctls into its own file")
Reported-by: Ivan Kozik <ivan@ludios.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ivan Kozik <ivan@ludios.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YpR2IqndgsyMzN00@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
- The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Noticeable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to having it
embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards without initram
disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use more than
59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset>
instead of using the name of the function before it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Notable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
without initram disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
more than 59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the
name of the function before it"
* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
ftrace: Fix typo in comment
ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
...
If an unused weak function was traced, it's call to fentry will still
exist, which gets added into the __mcount_loc table. Ftrace will use
kallsyms to retrieve the name for each location in __mcount_loc to display
it in the available_filter_functions and used to enable functions via the
name matching in set_ftrace_filter/notrace. Enabling these functions do
nothing but enable an unused call to ftrace_caller. If a traced weak
function is overridden, the symbol of the function would be used for it,
which will either created duplicate names, or if the previous function was
not traced, it would be incorrectly be listed in available_filter_functions
as a function that can be traced.
This became an issue with BPF[1] as there are tooling that enables the
direct callers via ftrace but then checks to see if the functions were
actually enabled. The case of one function that was marked notrace, but
was followed by an unused weak function that was traced. The unused
function's call to fentry was added to the __mcount_loc section, and
kallsyms retrieved the untraced function's symbol as the weak function was
overridden. Since the untraced function would not get traced, the BPF
check would detect this and fail.
The real fix would be to fix kallsyms to not show addresses of weak
functions as the function before it. But that would require adding code in
the build to add function size to kallsyms so that it can know when the
function ends instead of just using the start of the next known symbol.
In the mean time, this is a work around. Add a FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
macro that if defined, ftrace will ignore any function that has its call
to fentry/mcount that has an offset from the symbol that is greater than
FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET.
If CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY is defined for x86, define FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
to zero (unless IBT is enabled), which will have ftrace ignore all locations
that are not at the start of the function (or one after the ENDBR
instruction).
A worker thread is added at boot up to scan all the ftrace record entries,
and will mark any that fail the FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET test as disabled.
They will still appear in the available_filter_functions file as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset>
(showing the offset that caused it to be invalid).
This is required for tools that use libtracefs (like trace-cmd does) that
scan the available_filter_functions and enable set_ftrace_filter and
set_ftrace_notrace using indexes of the function listed in the file (this
is a speedup, as enabling thousands of files via names is an O(n^2)
operation and can take minutes to complete, where the indexing takes less
than a second).
The invalid functions cannot be removed from available_filter_functions as
the names there correspond to the ftrace records in the array that manages
them (and the indexing depends on this).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220412094923.0abe90955e5db486b7bca279@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220526141912.794c2786@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Add driver-core infrastructure for lockdep validation of
device_lock(), and fixup a deadlock report that was previously hidden
behind the 'lockdep no validate' policy.
- Add CXL _OSC support for claiming native control of CXL hotplug and
error handling.
- Disable suspend in the presence of CXL memory unless and until a
protocol is identified for restoring PCI device context from memory
hosted on CXL PCI devices.
- Add support for snooping CXL mailbox commands to protect against
inopportune changes, like set-partition with the 'immediate' flag set.
- Rework how the driver detects legacy CXL 1.1 configurations (CXL DVSEC
/ 'mem_enable') before enabling new CXL 2.0 decode configurations (CXL
HDM Capability).
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes from -next exposure.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
"Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for this cycle.
The highlight is new driver-core infrastructure and CXL subsystem
changes for allowing lockdep to validate device_lock() usage. Thanks
to PeterZ for setting me straight on the current capabilities of the
lockdep API, and Greg acked it as well.
On the CXL ACPI side this update adds support for CXL _OSC so that
platform firmware knows that it is safe to still grant Linux native
control of PCIe hotplug and error handling in the presence of CXL
devices. A circular dependency problem was discovered between suspend
and CXL memory for cases where the suspend image might be stored in
CXL memory where that image also contains the PCI register state to
restore to re-enable the device. Disable suspend for now until an
architecture is defined to clarify that conflict.
Lastly a collection of reworks, fixes, and cleanups to the CXL
subsystem where support for snooping mailbox commands and properly
handling the "mem_enable" flow are the highlights.
Summary:
- Add driver-core infrastructure for lockdep validation of
device_lock(), and fixup a deadlock report that was previously
hidden behind the 'lockdep no validate' policy.
- Add CXL _OSC support for claiming native control of CXL hotplug and
error handling.
- Disable suspend in the presence of CXL memory unless and until a
protocol is identified for restoring PCI device context from memory
hosted on CXL PCI devices.
- Add support for snooping CXL mailbox commands to protect against
inopportune changes, like set-partition with the 'immediate' flag
set.
- Rework how the driver detects legacy CXL 1.1 configurations (CXL
DVSEC / 'mem_enable') before enabling new CXL 2.0 decode
configurations (CXL HDM Capability).
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes from -next exposure"
* tag 'cxl-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (47 commits)
cxl/port: Enable HDM Capability after validating DVSEC Ranges
cxl/port: Reuse 'struct cxl_hdm' context for hdm init
cxl/port: Move endpoint HDM Decoder Capability init to port driver
cxl/pci: Drop @info argument to cxl_hdm_decode_init()
cxl/mem: Merge cxl_dvsec_ranges() and cxl_hdm_decode_init()
cxl/mem: Skip range enumeration if mem_enable clear
cxl/mem: Consolidate CXL DVSEC Range enumeration in the core
cxl/pci: Move cxl_await_media_ready() to the core
cxl/mem: Validate port connectivity before dvsec ranges
cxl/mem: Fix cxl_mem_probe() error exit
cxl/pci: Drop wait_for_valid() from cxl_await_media_ready()
cxl/pci: Consolidate wait_for_media() and wait_for_media_ready()
cxl/mem: Drop mem_enabled check from wait_for_media()
nvdimm: Fix firmware activation deadlock scenarios
device-core: Kill the lockdep_mutex
nvdimm: Drop nd_device_lock()
ACPI: NFIT: Drop nfit_device_lock()
nvdimm: Replace lockdep_mutex with local lock classes
cxl: Drop cxl_device_lock()
cxl/acpi: Add root device lockdep validation
...
I think there is something wrong with BPF_PROBE_MEM in ___bpf_prog_run()
in big-endian machine. Let's make a test and see what will happen if we
want to load a 'u16' with BPF_PROBE_MEM.
Let's make the src value '0x0001', the value of dest register will become
0x0001000000000000, as the value will be loaded to the first 2 byte of
DST with following code:
bpf_probe_read_kernel(&DST, SIZE, (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off));
Obviously, the value in DST is not correct. In fact, we can compare
BPF_PROBE_MEM with LDX_MEM_H:
DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off);
If the memory load is done by LDX_MEM_H, the value in DST will be 0x1 now.
And I think this error results in the test case 'test_bpf_sk_storage_map'
failing:
test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__open_and_load 0 nsec
test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:socket 0 nsec
test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:map_update 0 nsec
test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:socket 0 nsec
test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:map_update 0 nsec
test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:socket 0 nsec
test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:map_update 0 nsec
test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:attach_iter 0 nsec
test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:create_iter 0 nsec
test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:read 0 nsec
test_bpf_sk_storage_map:FAIL:ipv6_sk_count got 0 expected 3
$10/26 bpf_iter/bpf_sk_storage_map:FAIL
The code of the test case is simply, it will load sk->sk_family to the
register with BPF_PROBE_MEM and check if it is AF_INET6. With this patch,
now the test case 'bpf_iter' can pass:
$10 bpf_iter:OK
Fixes: 2a02759ef5 ("bpf: Add support for BTF pointers to interpreter")
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <benbjiang@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220524021228.533216-1-imagedong@tencent.com
for -stable. The remainder address pre-5.19 issues and are cc:stable.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-05-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"Six hotfixes.
The page_table_check one from Miaohe Lin is considered a minor thing
so it isn't marked for -stable. The remainder address pre-5.19 issues
and are cc:stable"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-05-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/page_table_check: fix accessing unmapped ptep
kexec_file: drop weak attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
mm/page_alloc: always attempt to allocate at least one page during bulk allocation
hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare address update
zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration
Revert "mm/cma.c: remove redundant cma_mutex lock"
subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"The non-MM patch queue for this merge window.
Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against
various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2
and initramfs"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits)
kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function
ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock
ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock
fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx
fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir
fat: report creation time in statx
fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory
fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer
proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable
ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization
tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock
relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf
fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters
lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list
kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline
ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition
ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree()
ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer
ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments
...
Since commit d1bcae833b32f1 ("ELF: Don't generate unused section
symbols") [1], binutils (v2.36+) started dropping section symbols that
it thought were unused. This isn't an issue in general, but with
kexec_file.c, gcc is placing kexec_arch_apply_relocations[_add] into a
separate .text.unlikely section and the section symbol ".text.unlikely"
is being dropped. Due to this, recordmcount is unable to find a non-weak
symbol in .text.unlikely to generate a relocation record against.
Address this by dropping the weak attribute from these functions.
Instead, follow the existing pattern of having architectures #define the
name of the function they want to override in their headers.
[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=d1bcae833b32f1
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: arch/s390/include/asm/kexec.h needs linux/module.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220519091237.676736-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 938ba4084a.
The wait queue @log_wait never has exclusive waiters, so there
is no need to use wake_up_interruptible_all(). Using
wake_up_interruptible() was the correct function to wake all
waiters.
Since there are no exclusive waiters, erroneously changing
wake_up_interruptible() to wake_up_interruptible_all() did not
result in any behavior change. However, using
wake_up_interruptible_all() on a wait queue without exclusive
waiters is fundamentally wrong.
Go back to using wake_up_interruptible() to wake all waiters.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526203056.81123-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Drop LIST_HEAD() where the variable it declares is never used.
Compiler probably never warned us, because the LIST_HEAD()
initializer is technically 'usage'.
[ mingo: Tweak changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1653645835-29206-1-git-send-email-baihaowen@meizu.com
The parameter name in comments of event_trigger_separate_filter() is
inconsistent with actual parameter name, fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220526072957.165655-1-sunliming@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The name in comments of parameter "filter_string" in function
create_filter is annotated as "filter_str", just fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220524063937.52873-1-sunliming@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Functions in trace_preemptirq.c could be invoked from early interrupt
code that bypasses kcov trace function's in_task() check. Disable kcov
on this file to reduce random code coverage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220523063033.1778974-1-liu3101@purdue.edu
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Congyu Liu <liu3101@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Initialize the integer variable to 0 to fix the clang scan warning:
Undefined or garbage value returned to caller
[core.uninitialized.UndefReturn]
return ret;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220522061826.1751-1-gautammenghani201@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8993665abc ("tracing/boot: Support multiple handlers for per-event histogram")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautammenghani201@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
All instances of the function ftrace_arch_modify_prepare() and
ftrace_arch_modify_post_process() return zero. There's no point in
checking their return value. Just have them be void functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220518023639.4065-1-kunyu@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The "char []" string form declares a single variable. It is better
than "char *" which creates two variables in the final assembly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220512143230.28796-1-liqiong@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: liqiong <liqiong@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There is no need to wakeup the timerlat/ thread if stop tracing is hit
at the timerlat's IRQ handler.
Return before waking up timerlat's thread.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b392356c91b56aedd2b289513cc56a84cf87e60d.1652175637.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If print_stack and stop_tracing_us are set, and stop_tracing_us is hit
with latency higher than or equal to print_stack, print the
stack at the IRQ handler as it is useful to define the root cause for
the IRQ latency.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd04530ce98ae9270e41bb124ee5bf67b05ecfed.1652175637.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently, the notification of a new max latency is sent from
timerlat's IRQ handler anytime a new max latency is found.
While this behavior is not wrong, the send IPI overhead itself
will increase the thread latency and that is not the desired
effect (tracing overhead).
Moreover, the thread will notify a new max latency again because
the thread latency as it is always higher than the IRQ latency
that woke it up.
The only case in which it is helpful to notify a new max latency
from IRQ is when stop tracing (for the IRQ) is set, as in this
case, the thread will not be dispatched.
Notify a new max latency from the IRQ handler only if stop tracing is
set for the IRQ handler.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c2d9a56c0886c8402ba320de32856cbbb10c2bb.1652175637.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Fixes: a955d7eac1 ("trace: Add timerlat tracer")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Max Filippov reported:
When building kernel with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n kernel/kprobes.c
compilation fails with the following messages:
kernel/kprobes.c: In function ‘recycle_rp_inst’:
kernel/kprobes.c:1273:32: error: implicit declaration of function
‘get_kretprobe’
kernel/kprobes.c: In function ‘kprobe_flush_task’:
kernel/kprobes.c:1299:35: error: ‘struct task_struct’ has no member
named ‘kretprobe_instances’
This came from the commit d741bf41d7 ("kprobes: Remove
kretprobe hash") which introduced get_kretprobe() and
kretprobe_instances member in task_struct when CONFIG_KRETPROBES=y,
but did not make recycle_rp_inst() and kprobe_flush_task()
depending on CONFIG_KRETPORBES.
Since those functions are only used for kretprobe, move those
functions into #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBE area.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/165163539094.74407.3838114721073251225.stgit@devnote2
Reported-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Fixes: d741bf41d7 ("kprobes: Remove kretprobe hash")
Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Setting set_event_pid with trailing whitespace lead to endless write
system calls like below.
$ strace echo "123 " > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event_pid
execve("/usr/bin/echo", ["echo", "123 "], ...) = 0
...
write(1, "123 \n", 5) = 4
write(1, "\n", 1) = 0
write(1, "\n", 1) = 0
write(1, "\n", 1) = 0
write(1, "\n", 1) = 0
write(1, "\n", 1) = 0
....
This is because, the result of trace_get_user's are not returned when it
read at least one pid. To fix it, update read variable even if
parser->idx == 0.
The result of applied patch is below.
$ strace echo "123 " > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event_pid
execve("/usr/bin/echo", ["echo", "123 "], ...) = 0
...
write(1, "123 \n", 5) = 5
close(1) = 0
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220503050546.288911-1-vvghjk1234@gmail.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Baik Song An <bsahn@etri.re.kr>
Cc: Hong Yeon Kim <kimhy@etri.re.kr>
Cc: Taeung Song <taeung@reallinux.co.kr>
Cc: linuxgeek@linuxgeek.io
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4909010788 ("tracing: Add set_event_pid directory for future use")
Signed-off-by: Wonhyuk Yang <vvghjk1234@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In create_var_ref(), init_var_ref() is called to initialize the fields
of variable ref_field, which is allocated in the previous function call
to create_hist_field(). Function init_var_ref() allocates the
corresponding fields such as ref_field->system, but frees these fields
when the function encounters an error. The caller later calls
destroy_hist_field() to conduct error handling, which frees the fields
and the variable itself. This results in double free of the fields which
are already freed in the previous function.
Fix this by storing NULL to the corresponding fields when they are freed
in init_var_ref().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425063739.3859998-1-keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp
Fixes: 067fe038e7 ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keita Suzuki <keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The tracing_set_trace_write() function just removes the trailing whitespace
from the user supplied tracer name, but the leading whitespace should also
be removed.
In addition, if the user supplied tracer name contains only a few
whitespace characters, the first one will not be removed using the current
method, which results it a single whitespace character left in the buf.
To fix all of these issues, we use strim() to correctly remove both the
leading and trailing whitespace.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220121095623.1826679-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The ftrace_process_locs() function may return -ENOMEM error code, which
should be handled by the callers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220120065949.1813231-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Creating tracefs entries with tracefs_create_file() followed by pr_warn()
is tedious and repetitive, we can use trace_create_file() to simplify
this process and make the code more readable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220114131052.534382-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
As promised, for v5.19 I queued up quite a bit of work for modules, but
still with a pretty conservative eye. These changes have been soaking on
modules-next (and so linux-next) for quite some time, the code shift was
merged onto modules-next on March 22, and the last patch was queued on May
5th.
The following are the highlights of what bells and whistles we will get for
v5.19:
1) It was time to tidy up kernel/module.c and one way of starting with
that effort was to split it up into files. At my request Aaron Tomlin
spearheaded that effort with the goal to not introduce any
functional at all during that endeavour. The penalty for the split
is +1322 bytes total, +112 bytes in data, +1210 bytes in text while
bss is unchanged. One of the benefits of this other than helping
make the code easier to read and review is summoning more help on review
for changes with livepatching so kernel/module/livepatch.c is now
pegged as maintained by the live patching folks.
The before and after with just the move on a defconfig on x86-64:
$ size kernel/module.o
text data bss dec hex filename
38434 4540 104 43078 a846 kernel/module.o
$ size -t kernel/module/*.o
text data bss dec hex filename
4785 120 0 4905 1329 kernel/module/kallsyms.o
28577 4416 104 33097 8149 kernel/module/main.o
1158 8 0 1166 48e kernel/module/procfs.o
902 108 0 1010 3f2 kernel/module/strict_rwx.o
3390 0 0 3390 d3e kernel/module/sysfs.o
832 0 0 832 340 kernel/module/tree_lookup.o
39644 4652 104 44400 ad70 (TOTALS)
2) Aaron added module unload taint tracking (MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING),
so to enable tracking unloaded modules which did taint the kernel.
3) Christophe Leroy added CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
which lets architectures to request having modules data in vmalloc
area instead of module area. There are three reasons why an
architecture might want this:
a) On some architectures (like book3s/32) it is not possible to protect
against execution on a page basis. The exec stuff can be mapped by
different arch segment sizes (on book3s/32 that is 256M segments). By
default the module area is in an Exec segment while vmalloc area is in
a NoExec segment. Using vmalloc lets you muck with module data as
NoExec on those architectures whereas before you could not.
b) By pushing more module data to vmalloc you also increase the
probability of module text to remain within a closer distance
from kernel core text and this reduces trampolines, this has been
reported on arm first and powerpc folks are following that lead.
c) Free'ing module_alloc() (Exec by default) area leaves this
exposed as Exec by default, some architectures have some
security enhancements to set this as NoExec on free, and splitting
module data with text let's future generic special allocators
be added to the kernel without having developers try to grok
the tribal knowledge per arch. Work like Rick Edgecombe's
permission vmalloc interface [0] becomes easier to address over
time.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120202426.18009-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/#r
4) Masahiro Yamada's symbol search enhancements
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Merge tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
- It was time to tidy up kernel/module.c and one way of starting with
that effort was to split it up into files. At my request Aaron Tomlin
spearheaded that effort with the goal to not introduce any functional
at all during that endeavour. The penalty for the split is +1322
bytes total, +112 bytes in data, +1210 bytes in text while bss is
unchanged. One of the benefits of this other than helping make the
code easier to read and review is summoning more help on review for
changes with livepatching so kernel/module/livepatch.c is now pegged
as maintained by the live patching folks.
The before and after with just the move on a defconfig on x86-64:
$ size kernel/module.o
text data bss dec hex filename
38434 4540 104 43078 a846 kernel/module.o
$ size -t kernel/module/*.o
text data bss dec hex filename
4785 120 0 4905 1329 kernel/module/kallsyms.o
28577 4416 104 33097 8149 kernel/module/main.o
1158 8 0 1166 48e kernel/module/procfs.o
902 108 0 1010 3f2 kernel/module/strict_rwx.o
3390 0 0 3390 d3e kernel/module/sysfs.o
832 0 0 832 340 kernel/module/tree_lookup.o
39644 4652 104 44400 ad70 (TOTALS)
- Aaron added module unload taint tracking (MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING),
to enable tracking unloaded modules which did taint the kernel.
- Christophe Leroy added CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
which lets architectures to request having modules data in vmalloc
area instead of module area. There are three reasons why an
architecture might want this:
a) On some architectures (like book3s/32) it is not possible to
protect against execution on a page basis. The exec stuff can be
mapped by different arch segment sizes (on book3s/32 that is 256M
segments). By default the module area is in an Exec segment while
vmalloc area is in a NoExec segment. Using vmalloc lets you muck
with module data as NoExec on those architectures whereas before
you could not.
b) By pushing more module data to vmalloc you also increase the
probability of module text to remain within a closer distance
from kernel core text and this reduces trampolines, this has been
reported on arm first and powerpc folks are following that lead.
c) Free'ing module_alloc() (Exec by default) area leaves this
exposed as Exec by default, some architectures have some security
enhancements to set this as NoExec on free, and splitting module
data with text let's future generic special allocators be added
to the kernel without having developers try to grok the tribal
knowledge per arch. Work like Rick Edgecombe's permission vmalloc
interface [0] becomes easier to address over time.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120202426.18009-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/#r
- Masahiro Yamada's symbol search enhancements
* tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (33 commits)
module: merge check_exported_symbol() into find_exported_symbol_in_section()
module: do not binary-search in __ksymtab_gpl if fsa->gplok is false
module: do not pass opaque pointer for symbol search
module: show disallowed symbol name for inherit_taint()
module: fix [e_shstrndx].sh_size=0 OOB access
module: Introduce module unload taint tracking
module: Move module_assert_mutex_or_preempt() to internal.h
module: Make module_flags_taint() accept a module's taints bitmap and usable outside core code
module.h: simplify MODULE_IMPORT_NS
powerpc: Select ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC on book3s/32 and 8xx
module: Remove module_addr_min and module_addr_max
module: Add CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
module: Introduce data_layout
module: Prepare for handling several RB trees
module: Always have struct mod_tree_root
module: Rename debug_align() as strict_align()
module: Rework layout alignment to avoid BUG_ON()s
module: Move module_enable_x() and frob_text() in strict_rwx.c
module: Make module_enable_x() independent of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
module: Move version support into a separate file
...
For two kernel releases now kernel/sysctl.c has been being cleaned up
slowly, since the tables were grossly long, sprinkled with tons of #ifdefs and
all this caused merge conflicts with one susbystem or another.
This tree was put together to help try to avoid conflicts with these cleanups
going on different trees at time. So nothing exciting on this pull request,
just cleanups.
I actually had this sysctl-next tree up since v5.18 but I missed sending a
pull request for it on time during the last merge window. And so these changes
have been being soaking up on sysctl-next and so linux-next for a while.
The last change was merged May 4th.
Most of the compile issues were reported by 0day and fixed.
To help avoid a conflict with bpf folks at Daniel Borkmann's request
I merged bpf-next/pr/bpf-sysctl into sysctl-next to get the effor which
moves the BPF sysctls from kernel/sysctl.c to BPF core.
Possible merge conflicts and known resolutions as per linux-next:
bfp:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414112812.652190b5@canb.auug.org.au
rcu:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420153746.4790d532@canb.auug.org.au
powerpc:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220520154055.7f964b76@canb.auug.org.au
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Merge tag 'sysctl-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"For two kernel releases now kernel/sysctl.c has been being cleaned up
slowly, since the tables were grossly long, sprinkled with tons of
#ifdefs and all this caused merge conflicts with one susbystem or
another.
This tree was put together to help try to avoid conflicts with these
cleanups going on different trees at time. So nothing exciting on this
pull request, just cleanups.
Thanks a lot to the Uniontech and Huawei folks for doing some of this
nasty work"
* tag 'sysctl-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (28 commits)
sched: Fix build warning without CONFIG_SYSCTL
reboot: Fix build warning without CONFIG_SYSCTL
kernel/kexec_core: move kexec_core sysctls into its own file
sysctl: minor cleanup in new_dir()
ftrace: fix building with SYSCTL=y but DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n
fs/proc: Introduce list_for_each_table_entry for proc sysctl
mm: fix unused variable kernel warning when SYSCTL=n
latencytop: move sysctl to its own file
ftrace: fix building with SYSCTL=n but DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
ftrace: Fix build warning
ftrace: move sysctl_ftrace_enabled to ftrace.c
kernel/do_mount_initrd: move real_root_dev sysctls to its own file
kernel/delayacct: move delayacct sysctls to its own file
kernel/acct: move acct sysctls to its own file
kernel/panic: move panic sysctls to its own file
kernel/lockdep: move lockdep sysctls to its own file
mm: move page-writeback sysctls to their own file
mm: move oom_kill sysctls to their own file
kernel/reboot: move reboot sysctls to its own file
sched: Move energy_aware sysctls to topology.c
...
file-backed transparent hugepages.
Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges. Also
easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
compound devmaps.
Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the customary
million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
reviewed, etc.
- Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.
- Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
- Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
feature.
- Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
- Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
- Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
- David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
- Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
- More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
available.
- Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
mprotect().
- Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
support.
- David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
- Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
- Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
device-dax's compound devmaps.
- Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
Khandual.
- Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
- Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
ksm: fix typo in comment
selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
...
- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config
- Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror
- Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio
- Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life
- Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build
- Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
scripts/install.sh
- Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel
- Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
link of vmlinux and modules
- Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
an arch-agnostic way
- Refactor modpost, Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config
- Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror
- Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio
- Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life
- Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build
- Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
scripts/install.sh
- Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel
- Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
link of vmlinux and modules
- Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
an arch-agnostic way
- Refactor modpost, Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits)
genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost
kbuild: stop merging *.symversions
kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files
modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper
modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type
modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration
kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files
kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux
modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files()
modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header
scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available
kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition
modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol
modpost: make multiple export error
modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order
modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order
modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists
modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order
...
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
"The biggest part of this is support for fsnotify inode marks that
don't pin inodes in memory but rather get evicted together with the
inode (they are useful if userspace needs to exclude receipt of events
from potentially large subtrees using fanotify ignore marks).
There is also a fix for more consistent handling of events sent to
parent and a fix of sparse(1) complaints"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fanotify: fix incorrect fmode_t casts
fsnotify: consistent behavior for parent not watching children
fsnotify: introduce mark type iterator
fanotify: enable "evictable" inode marks
fanotify: use fsnotify group lock helpers
fanotify: implement "evictable" inode marks
fanotify: factor out helper fanotify_mark_update_flags()
fanotify: create helper fanotify_mark_user_flags()
fsnotify: allow adding an inode mark without pinning inode
dnotify: use fsnotify group lock helpers
nfsd: use fsnotify group lock helpers
audit: use fsnotify group lock helpers
inotify: use fsnotify group lock helpers
fsnotify: create helpers for group mark_mutex lock
fsnotify: make allow_dups a property of the group
fsnotify: pass flags argument to fsnotify_alloc_group()
fsnotify: fix wrong lockdep annotations
inotify: move control flags from mask to mark flags
inotify: show inotify mask flags in proc fdinfo
- don't over-decrypt memory (Robin Murphy)
- takes min align mask into account for the swiotlb max mapping size
(Tianyu Lan)
- use GFP_ATOMIC in dma-debug (Mikulas Patocka)
- fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on xen/arm (me)
- don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages (me)
- cleanup swiotlb initialization and share more code with swiotlb-xen
(me, Stefano Stabellini)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-05-25' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- don't over-decrypt memory (Robin Murphy)
- takes min align mask into account for the swiotlb max mapping size
(Tianyu Lan)
- use GFP_ATOMIC in dma-debug (Mikulas Patocka)
- fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on xen/arm (me)
- don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages (me)
- cleanup swiotlb initialization and share more code with swiotlb-xen
(me, Stefano Stabellini)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-05-25' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (23 commits)
dma-direct: don't over-decrypt memory
swiotlb: max mapping size takes min align mask into account
swiotlb: use the right nslabs-derived sizes in swiotlb_init_late
swiotlb: use the right nslabs value in swiotlb_init_remap
swiotlb: don't panic when the swiotlb buffer can't be allocated
dma-debug: change allocation mode from GFP_NOWAIT to GFP_ATIOMIC
dma-direct: don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
swiotlb-xen: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on arm
x86: remove cruft from <asm/dma-mapping.h>
swiotlb: remove swiotlb_init_with_tbl and swiotlb_init_late_with_tbl
swiotlb: merge swiotlb-xen initialization into swiotlb
swiotlb: provide swiotlb_init variants that remap the buffer
swiotlb: pass a gfp_mask argument to swiotlb_init_late
swiotlb: add a SWIOTLB_ANY flag to lift the low memory restriction
swiotlb: make the swiotlb_init interface more useful
x86: centralize setting SWIOTLB_FORCE when guest memory encryption is enabled
x86: remove the IOMMU table infrastructure
MIPS/octeon: use swiotlb_init instead of open coding it
arm/xen: don't check for xen_initial_domain() in xen_create_contiguous_region
swiotlb: rename swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size
...
The direct trampoline and graph coexistence test sets global_ops to
trace only 'trace_selftest_dynamic_test_func', but does not reset it
after the test is completed, resulting in the function filter being set
already after the system starts. Although it can be reset through the
tracefs interface, it is more or less confusing to the user, and we
should reset it to trace all functions after the trampoline/graph test
completes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220427034119.24668-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220418073958.104029-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com/
Fixes: 130c080658 ("tracing: Add trampoline/graph selftest")
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The print fmt check against trace events to make sure that the format does
not use pointers that may be freed from the time of the trace to the time
the event is read, gives a false positive on %pISpc when reading data that
was saved in __get_dynamic_array() when it is perfectly fine to do so, as
the data being read is on the ring buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407144524.2a592ed6@canb.auug.org.au/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5013f454a3 ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(), previously we write pc before updating pos.
However, some early interrupt code could bypass check_kcov_mode() check
and invoke __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). If such interrupt is raised
between writing pc and updating pos, the pc could be overitten by the
recursive __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc().
As suggested by Dmitry, we cold update pos before writing pc to avoid such
interleaving.
Apply the same change to write_comp_data().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220523053531.1572793-1-liu3101@purdue.edu
Signed-off-by: Congyu Liu <liu3101@purdue.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Core
----
- Support TCPv6 segmentation offload with super-segments larger than
64k bytes using the IPv6 Jumbogram extension header (AKA BIG TCP).
- Generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists, instead of
per-socket lists.
- Add a netdev statistic for packets dropped due to L2 address
mismatch (rx_otherhost_dropped).
- Continue work annotating skb drop reasons.
- Accept alternative netdev names (ALT_IFNAME) in more netlink
requests.
- Add VLAN support for AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW GSO.
- Allow receiving skb mark from the socket as a cmsg.
- Enable memcg accounting for veth queues, sysctl tables and IPv6.
BPF
---
- Add libbpf support for User Statically-Defined Tracing (USDTs).
- Speed up symbol resolution for kprobes multi-link attachments.
- Support storing typed pointers to referenced and unreferenced
objects in BPF maps.
- Add support for BPF link iterator.
- Introduce access to remote CPU map elements in BPF per-cpu map.
- Allow middle-of-the-road settings for the
kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.
- Implement basic types of dynamic pointers e.g. to allow for
dynamically sized ringbuf reservations without extra memory copies.
Protocols
---------
- Retire port only listening_hash table, add a second bind table
hashed by port and address. Avoid linear list walk when binding
to very popular ports (e.g. 443).
- Add bridge FDB bulk flush filtering support allowing user space
to remove all FDB entries matching a condition.
- Introduce accept_unsolicited_na sysctl for IPv6 to implement
router-side changes for RFC9131.
- Support for MPTCP path manager in user space.
- Add MPTCP support for fallback to regular TCP for connections
that have never connected additional subflows or transmitted
out-of-sequence data (partial support for RFC8684 fallback).
- Avoid races in MPTCP-level window tracking, stabilize and improve
throughput.
- Support lockless operation of GRE tunnels with seq numbers enabled.
- WiFi support for host based BSS color collision detection.
- Add support for SO_TXTIME/SCM_TXTIME on CAN sockets.
- Support transmission w/o flow control in CAN ISOTP (ISO 15765-2).
- Support zero-copy Tx with TLS 1.2 crypto offload (sendfile).
- Allow matching on the number of VLAN tags via tc-flower.
- Add tracepoint for tcp_set_ca_state().
Driver API
----------
- Improve error reporting from classifier and action offload.
- Add support for listing line cards in switches (devlink).
- Add helpers for reporting page pool statistics with ethtool -S.
- Add support for reading clock cycles when using PTP virtual clocks,
instead of having the driver convert to time before reporting.
This makes it possible to report time from different vclocks.
- Support configuring low-latency Tx descriptor push via ethtool.
- Separate Clause 22 and Clause 45 MDIO accesses more explicitly.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Marvell's Octeon NIC PCI Endpoint support (octeon_ep)
- Sunplus SP7021 SoC (sp7021_emac)
- Add support for Renesas RZ/V2M (in ravb)
- Add support for MediaTek mt7986 switches (in mtk_eth_soc)
- Ethernet PHYs:
- ADIN1100 industrial PHYs (w/ 10BASE-T1L and SQI reporting)
- TI DP83TD510 PHY
- Microchip LAN8742/LAN88xx PHYs
- WiFi:
- Driver for pureLiFi X, XL, XC devices (plfxlc)
- Driver for Silicon Labs devices (wfx)
- Support for WCN6750 (in ath11k)
- Support Realtek 8852ce devices (in rtw89)
- Mobile:
- MediaTek T700 modems (Intel 5G 5000 M.2 cards)
- CAN:
- ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core
from Czech Technical University in Prague
Drivers
-------
- Delete a number of old drivers still using virt_to_bus().
- Ethernet NICs:
- intel: support TSO on tunnels MPLS
- broadcom: support multi-buffer XDP
- nfp: support VF rate limiting
- sfc: use hardware tx timestamps for more than PTP
- mlx5: multi-port eswitch support
- hyper-v: add support for XDP_REDIRECT
- atlantic: XDP support (including multi-buffer)
- macb: improve real-time perf by deferring Tx processing to NAPI
- High-speed Ethernet switches:
- mlxsw: implement basic line card information querying
- prestera: add support for traffic policing on ingress and egress
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- lan966x: add support for packet DMA (FDMA)
- lan966x: add support for PTP programmable pins
- ti: cpsw_new: enable bc/mc storm prevention
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- Wake-on-WLAN support for QCA6390 and WCN6855
- device recovery (firmware restart) support
- support setting Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for WCN6855
- read country code from SMBIOS for WCN6855/QCA6390
- enable keep-alive during WoWLAN suspend
- implement remain-on-channel support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- support Wireless Ethernet Dispatch offloading packet movement
between the Ethernet switch and WiFi interfaces
- non-standard VHT MCS10-11 support
- mt7921 AP mode support
- mt7921 IPv6 NS offload support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- micrel: ksz9031/ksz9131: cabletest support
- lan87xx: SQI support for T1 PHYs
- lan937x: add interrupt support for link detection
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core
----
- Support TCPv6 segmentation offload with super-segments larger than
64k bytes using the IPv6 Jumbogram extension header (AKA BIG TCP).
- Generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists, instead of
per-socket lists.
- Add a netdev statistic for packets dropped due to L2 address
mismatch (rx_otherhost_dropped).
- Continue work annotating skb drop reasons.
- Accept alternative netdev names (ALT_IFNAME) in more netlink
requests.
- Add VLAN support for AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW GSO.
- Allow receiving skb mark from the socket as a cmsg.
- Enable memcg accounting for veth queues, sysctl tables and IPv6.
BPF
---
- Add libbpf support for User Statically-Defined Tracing (USDTs).
- Speed up symbol resolution for kprobes multi-link attachments.
- Support storing typed pointers to referenced and unreferenced
objects in BPF maps.
- Add support for BPF link iterator.
- Introduce access to remote CPU map elements in BPF per-cpu map.
- Allow middle-of-the-road settings for the
kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.
- Implement basic types of dynamic pointers e.g. to allow for
dynamically sized ringbuf reservations without extra memory copies.
Protocols
---------
- Retire port only listening_hash table, add a second bind table
hashed by port and address. Avoid linear list walk when binding to
very popular ports (e.g. 443).
- Add bridge FDB bulk flush filtering support allowing user space to
remove all FDB entries matching a condition.
- Introduce accept_unsolicited_na sysctl for IPv6 to implement
router-side changes for RFC9131.
- Support for MPTCP path manager in user space.
- Add MPTCP support for fallback to regular TCP for connections that
have never connected additional subflows or transmitted
out-of-sequence data (partial support for RFC8684 fallback).
- Avoid races in MPTCP-level window tracking, stabilize and improve
throughput.
- Support lockless operation of GRE tunnels with seq numbers enabled.
- WiFi support for host based BSS color collision detection.
- Add support for SO_TXTIME/SCM_TXTIME on CAN sockets.
- Support transmission w/o flow control in CAN ISOTP (ISO 15765-2).
- Support zero-copy Tx with TLS 1.2 crypto offload (sendfile).
- Allow matching on the number of VLAN tags via tc-flower.
- Add tracepoint for tcp_set_ca_state().
Driver API
----------
- Improve error reporting from classifier and action offload.
- Add support for listing line cards in switches (devlink).
- Add helpers for reporting page pool statistics with ethtool -S.
- Add support for reading clock cycles when using PTP virtual clocks,
instead of having the driver convert to time before reporting. This
makes it possible to report time from different vclocks.
- Support configuring low-latency Tx descriptor push via ethtool.
- Separate Clause 22 and Clause 45 MDIO accesses more explicitly.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Marvell's Octeon NIC PCI Endpoint support (octeon_ep)
- Sunplus SP7021 SoC (sp7021_emac)
- Add support for Renesas RZ/V2M (in ravb)
- Add support for MediaTek mt7986 switches (in mtk_eth_soc)
- Ethernet PHYs:
- ADIN1100 industrial PHYs (w/ 10BASE-T1L and SQI reporting)
- TI DP83TD510 PHY
- Microchip LAN8742/LAN88xx PHYs
- WiFi:
- Driver for pureLiFi X, XL, XC devices (plfxlc)
- Driver for Silicon Labs devices (wfx)
- Support for WCN6750 (in ath11k)
- Support Realtek 8852ce devices (in rtw89)
- Mobile:
- MediaTek T700 modems (Intel 5G 5000 M.2 cards)
- CAN:
- ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core from
Czech Technical University in Prague
Drivers
-------
- Delete a number of old drivers still using virt_to_bus().
- Ethernet NICs:
- intel: support TSO on tunnels MPLS
- broadcom: support multi-buffer XDP
- nfp: support VF rate limiting
- sfc: use hardware tx timestamps for more than PTP
- mlx5: multi-port eswitch support
- hyper-v: add support for XDP_REDIRECT
- atlantic: XDP support (including multi-buffer)
- macb: improve real-time perf by deferring Tx processing to NAPI
- High-speed Ethernet switches:
- mlxsw: implement basic line card information querying
- prestera: add support for traffic policing on ingress and egress
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- lan966x: add support for packet DMA (FDMA)
- lan966x: add support for PTP programmable pins
- ti: cpsw_new: enable bc/mc storm prevention
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- Wake-on-WLAN support for QCA6390 and WCN6855
- device recovery (firmware restart) support
- support setting Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for WCN6855
- read country code from SMBIOS for WCN6855/QCA6390
- enable keep-alive during WoWLAN suspend
- implement remain-on-channel support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- support Wireless Ethernet Dispatch offloading packet movement
between the Ethernet switch and WiFi interfaces
- non-standard VHT MCS10-11 support
- mt7921 AP mode support
- mt7921 IPv6 NS offload support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- micrel: ksz9031/ksz9131: cabletest support
- lan87xx: SQI support for T1 PHYs
- lan937x: add interrupt support for link detection"
* tag 'net-next-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1809 commits)
ptp: ocp: Add firmware header checks
ptp: ocp: fix PPS source selector debugfs reporting
ptp: ocp: add .init function for sma_op vector
ptp: ocp: vectorize the sma accessor functions
ptp: ocp: constify selectors
ptp: ocp: parameterize input/output sma selectors
ptp: ocp: revise firmware display
ptp: ocp: add Celestica timecard PCI ids
ptp: ocp: Remove #ifdefs around PCI IDs
ptp: ocp: 32-bit fixups for pci start address
Revert "net/smc: fix listen processing for SMC-Rv2"
ath6kl: Use cc-disable-warning to disable -Wdangling-pointer
selftests/bpf: Dynptr tests
bpf: Add dynptr data slices
bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write
bpf: Dynptr support for ring buffers
bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_from_mem for local dynptrs
bpf: Add verifier support for dynptrs
bpf: Suppress 'passing zero to PTR_ERR' warning
bpf: Introduce bpf_arch_text_invalidate for bpf_prog_pack
...
Pull workqueue update from Tejun Heo:
"A lone commit fixing CPU offline handling for per-cpu wq workers so
that they don't bother isolated CPUs"
* 'for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Restrict kworker in the offline CPU pool running on housekeeping CPUs
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing too interesting. This adds cpu controller selftests and there
are a couple code cleanup patches"
* 'for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: remove the superfluous judgment
cgroup: Make cgroup_debug static
kseltest/cgroup: Make test_stress.sh work if run interactively
kselftest/cgroup: fix test_stress.sh to use OUTPUT dir
cgroup: Add config file to cgroup selftest suite
cgroup: Add test_cpucg_max_nested() testcase
cgroup: Add test_cpucg_max() testcase
cgroup: Add test_cpucg_nested_weight_underprovisioned() testcase
cgroup: Adding test_cpucg_nested_weight_overprovisioned() testcase
cgroup: Add test_cpucg_weight_underprovisioned() testcase
cgroup: Add test_cpucg_weight_overprovisioned() testcase
cgroup: Add test_cpucg_stats() testcase to cgroup cpu selftests
cgroup: Add new test_cpu.c test suite in cgroup selftests
This KUnit update for Linux 5.19-rc1 consists of several fixes, cleanups,
and enhancements to tests and framework:
- introduces _NULL and _NOT_NULL macros to pointer error checks
- reworks kunit_resource allocation policy to fix memory leaks when
caller doesn't specify free() function to be used when allocating
memory using kunit_add_resource() and kunit_alloc_resource() funcs.
- adds ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"Several fixes, cleanups, and enhancements to tests and framework:
- introduce _NULL and _NOT_NULL macros to pointer error checks
- rework kunit_resource allocation policy to fix memory leaks when
caller doesn't specify free() function to be used when allocating
memory using kunit_add_resource() and kunit_alloc_resource() funcs.
- add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (41 commits)
kunit: tool: Use qemu-system-i386 for i386 runs
kunit: fix executor OOM error handling logic on non-UML
kunit: tool: update riscv QEMU config with new serial dependency
kcsan: test: use new suite_{init,exit} support
kunit: tool: Add list of all valid test configs on UML
kunit: take `kunit_assert` as `const`
kunit: tool: misc cleanups
kunit: tool: minor cosmetic cleanups in kunit_parser.py
kunit: tool: make parser stop overwriting status of suites w/ no_tests
kunit: tool: remove dead parse_crash_in_log() logic
kunit: tool: print clearer error message when there's no TAP output
kunit: tool: stop using a shell to run kernel under QEMU
kunit: tool: update test counts summary line format
kunit: bail out of test filtering logic quicker if OOM
lib/Kconfig.debug: change KUnit tests to default to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
kunit: Rework kunit_resource allocation policy
kunit: fix debugfs code to use enum kunit_status, not bool
kfence: test: use new suite_{init/exit} support, add .kunitconfig
kunit: add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions
kunit: rename print_subtest_{start,end} for clarity (s/subtest/suite)
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Offload writing printk() messages on consoles to per-console
kthreads.
It prevents soft-lockups when an extensive amount of messages is
printed. It was observed, for example, during boot of large systems
with a lot of peripherals like disks or network interfaces.
It prevents live-lockups that were observed, for example, when
messages about allocation failures were reported and a CPU handled
consoles instead of reclaiming the memory. It was hard to solve even
with rate limiting because it would need to take into account the
amount of messages and the speed of all consoles.
It is a must to have for real time. Otherwise, any printk() might
break latency guarantees.
The per-console kthreads allow to handle each console on its own
speed. Slow consoles do not longer slow down faster ones. And
printk() does not longer unpredictably slows down various code paths.
There are situations when the kthreads are either not available or
not reliable, for example, early boot, suspend, or panic. In these
situations, printk() uses the legacy mode and tries to handle
consoles immediately.
- Add documentation for the printk index.
* tag 'printk-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk, tracing: fix console tracepoint
printk: remove @console_locked
printk: extend console_lock for per-console locking
printk: add kthread console printers
printk: add functions to prefer direct printing
printk: add pr_flush()
printk: move buffer definitions into console_emit_next_record() caller
printk: refactor and rework printing logic
printk: add con_printk() macro for console details
printk: call boot_delay_msec() in printk_delay()
printk: get caller_id/timestamp after migration disable
printk: wake waiters for safe and NMI contexts
printk: wake up all waiters
printk: add missing memory barrier to wake_up_klogd()
printk: cpu sync always disable interrupts
printk: rename cpulock functions
printk/index: Printk index feature documentation
MAINTAINERS: Add printk indexing maintainers on mention of printk_index
We're unconditionally registering sys-off handler for the legacy
pm_power_off() callback, this causes problem for platforms that don't
use power-off handlers at all and should be halted. Now reboot syscall
assumes that there is a power-off handler installed and tries to power
off system instead of halting it.
To fix the trouble, move the handler's registration to the reboot syscall
and check the pm_power_off() presence.
Fixes: 0e2110d2e9 ("kernel/reboot: Add kernel_can_power_off()")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
- Added range based local HFENCE functions
- Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
- Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
- Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-5.19-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv changes for 5.19
- Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
- Added range based local HFENCE functions
- Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
- Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
- Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument
like ->read_folio
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Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
argument like ->read_folio
* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
Appoint myself page cache maintainer
fs: Remove aops->freepage
secretmem: Convert to free_folio
nfs: Convert to free_folio
orangefs: Convert to free_folio
fs: Add free_folio address space operation
fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
ubifs: Convert to release_folio
reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
orangefs: Convert to release_folio
ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
nfs: Convert to release_folio
jfs: Convert to release_folio
...
- Update the Energy Model support code to allow the Energy Model to be
artificial, which means that the power values may not be on a uniform
scale with other devices providing power information, and update the
cpufreq_cooling and devfreq_cooling thermal drivers to support
artificial Energy Models (Lukasz Luba).
- Make DTPM check the Energy Model type (Lukasz Luba).
- Fix policy counter decrementation in cpufreq if Energy Model is in
use (Pierre Gondois).
- Add CPU-based scaling support to passive devfreq governor (Saravana
Kannan, Chanwoo Choi).
- Update the rk3399_dmc devfreq driver (Brian Norris).
- Export dev_pm_ops instead of suspend() and resume() in the IIO
chemical scd30 driver (Jonathan Cameron).
- Add namespace variants of EXPORT[_GPL]_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS and
PM-runtime counterparts (Jonathan Cameron).
- Move symbol exports in the IIO chemical scd30 driver into the
IIO_SCD30 namespace (Jonathan Cameron).
- Avoid device PM-runtime usage count underflows (Rafael Wysocki).
- Allow dynamic debug to control printing of PM messages (David
Cohen).
- Fix some kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Yang Li, Haowen
Bai).
- Preserve ACPI-table override during hibernation (Amadeusz Sławiński).
- Improve support for suspend-to-RAM for PSCI OSI mode (Ulf Hansson).
- Make Intel RAPL power capping driver support the RaptorLake and
AlderLake N processors (Zhang Rui, Sumeet Pawnikar).
- Remove redundant store to value after multiply in the RAPL power
capping driver (Colin Ian King).
- Add AlderLake processor support to the intel_idle driver (Zhang Rui).
- Fix regression leading to no genpd governor in the PSCI cpuidle
driver and fix the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver to allow a genpd
governor to be used (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix cpufreq governor clean up code to avoid using kfree() directly
to free kobject-based items (Kevin Hao).
- Prepare cpufreq for powerpc's asm/prom.h cleanup (Christophe Leroy).
- Make intel_pstate notify frequency invariance code when no_turbo is
turned on and off (Chen Yu).
- Add Sapphire Rapids OOB mode support to intel_pstate (Srinivas
Pandruvada).
- Make cpufreq avoid unnecessary frequency updates due to mismatch
between hardware and the frequency table (Viresh Kumar).
- Make remove_cpu_dev_symlink() clear the real_cpus mask to simplify
code (Viresh Kumar).
- Rearrange cpufreq_offline() and cpufreq_remove_dev() to make the
calling convention for some driver callbacks consistent (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Avoid accessing half-initialized cpufreq policies from the show()
and store() sysfs functions (Schspa Shi).
- Rearrange cpufreq_offline() to make the calling convention for some
driver callbacks consistent (Schspa Shi).
- Update CPPC handling in cpufreq (Pierre Gondois).
- Extend dev_pm_domain_detach() doc (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Move genpd's time-accounting to ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() (Ulf
Hansson).
- Improve the way genpd deals with its governors (Ulf Hansson).
- Update the turbostat utility to version 2022.04.16 (Len Brown,
Dan Merillat, Sumeet Pawnikar, Zephaniah E. Loss-Cutler-Hull, Chen
Yu).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add support for 'artificial' Energy Models in which power
numbers for different entities may be in different scales, add support
for some new hardware, fix bugs and clean up code in multiple places.
Specifics:
- Update the Energy Model support code to allow the Energy Model to
be artificial, which means that the power values may not be on a
uniform scale with other devices providing power information, and
update the cpufreq_cooling and devfreq_cooling thermal drivers to
support artificial Energy Models (Lukasz Luba).
- Make DTPM check the Energy Model type (Lukasz Luba).
- Fix policy counter decrementation in cpufreq if Energy Model is in
use (Pierre Gondois).
- Add CPU-based scaling support to passive devfreq governor (Saravana
Kannan, Chanwoo Choi).
- Update the rk3399_dmc devfreq driver (Brian Norris).
- Export dev_pm_ops instead of suspend() and resume() in the IIO
chemical scd30 driver (Jonathan Cameron).
- Add namespace variants of EXPORT[_GPL]_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS and
PM-runtime counterparts (Jonathan Cameron).
- Move symbol exports in the IIO chemical scd30 driver into the
IIO_SCD30 namespace (Jonathan Cameron).
- Avoid device PM-runtime usage count underflows (Rafael Wysocki).
- Allow dynamic debug to control printing of PM messages (David
Cohen).
- Fix some kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Yang Li, Haowen
Bai).
- Preserve ACPI-table override during hibernation (Amadeusz
Sławiński).
- Improve support for suspend-to-RAM for PSCI OSI mode (Ulf Hansson).
- Make Intel RAPL power capping driver support the RaptorLake and
AlderLake N processors (Zhang Rui, Sumeet Pawnikar).
- Remove redundant store to value after multiply in the RAPL power
capping driver (Colin Ian King).
- Add AlderLake processor support to the intel_idle driver (Zhang
Rui).
- Fix regression leading to no genpd governor in the PSCI cpuidle
driver and fix the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver to allow a genpd
governor to be used (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix cpufreq governor clean up code to avoid using kfree() directly
to free kobject-based items (Kevin Hao).
- Prepare cpufreq for powerpc's asm/prom.h cleanup (Christophe
Leroy).
- Make intel_pstate notify frequency invariance code when no_turbo is
turned on and off (Chen Yu).
- Add Sapphire Rapids OOB mode support to intel_pstate (Srinivas
Pandruvada).
- Make cpufreq avoid unnecessary frequency updates due to mismatch
between hardware and the frequency table (Viresh Kumar).
- Make remove_cpu_dev_symlink() clear the real_cpus mask to simplify
code (Viresh Kumar).
- Rearrange cpufreq_offline() and cpufreq_remove_dev() to make the
calling convention for some driver callbacks consistent (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Avoid accessing half-initialized cpufreq policies from the show()
and store() sysfs functions (Schspa Shi).
- Rearrange cpufreq_offline() to make the calling convention for some
driver callbacks consistent (Schspa Shi).
- Update CPPC handling in cpufreq (Pierre Gondois).
- Extend dev_pm_domain_detach() doc (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Move genpd's time-accounting to ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() (Ulf
Hansson).
- Improve the way genpd deals with its governors (Ulf Hansson).
- Update the turbostat utility to version 2022.04.16 (Len Brown, Dan
Merillat, Sumeet Pawnikar, Zephaniah E. Loss-Cutler-Hull, Chen Yu)"
* tag 'pm-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (94 commits)
PM: domains: Trust domain-idle-states from DT to be correct by genpd
PM: domains: Measure power-on/off latencies in genpd based on a governor
PM: domains: Allocate governor data dynamically based on a genpd governor
PM: domains: Clean up some code in pm_genpd_init() and genpd_remove()
PM: domains: Fix initialization of genpd's next_wakeup
PM: domains: Fixup QoS latency measurements for IRQ safe devices in genpd
PM: domains: Measure suspend/resume latencies in genpd based on governor
PM: domains: Move the next_wakeup variable into the struct gpd_timing_data
PM: domains: Allocate gpd_timing_data dynamically based on governor
PM: domains: Skip another warning in irq_safe_dev_in_sleep_domain()
PM: domains: Rename irq_safe_dev_in_no_sleep_domain() in genpd
PM: domains: Don't check PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF in genpd
PM: domains: Drop redundant code for genpd always-on governor
PM: domains: Add GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON for the always-on governor
powercap: intel_rapl: remove redundant store to value after multiply
cpufreq: CPPC: Enable dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu
cpufreq: CPPC: Enable fast_switch
ACPI: CPPC: Assume no transition latency if no PCCT
ACPI: bus: Set CPPC _OSC bits for all and when CPPC_LIB is supported
ACPI: CPPC: Check _OSC for flexible address space
...
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Merge tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"These updates continue to refine the work began in 5.17 and 5.18 of
modernizing the RNG's crypto and streamlining and documenting its
code.
New for 5.19, the updates aim to improve entropy collection methods
and make some initial decisions regarding the "premature next" problem
and our threat model. The cloc utility now reports that random.c is
931 lines of code and 466 lines of comments, not that basic metrics
like that mean all that much, but at the very least it tells you that
this is very much a manageable driver now.
Here's a summary of the various updates:
- The random_get_entropy() function now always returns something at
least minimally useful. This is the primary entropy source in most
collectors, which in the best case expands to something like RDTSC,
but prior to this change, in the worst case it would just return 0,
contributing nothing. For 5.19, additional architectures are wired
up, and architectures that are entirely missing a cycle counter now
have a generic fallback path, which uses the highest resolution
clock available from the timekeeping subsystem.
Some of those clocks can actually be quite good, despite the CPU
not having a cycle counter of its own, and going off-core for a
stamp is generally thought to increase jitter, something positive
from the perspective of entropy gathering. Done very early on in
the development cycle, this has been sitting in next getting some
testing for a while now and has relevant acks from the archs, so it
should be pretty well tested and fine, but is nonetheless the thing
I'll be keeping my eye on most closely.
- Of particular note with the random_get_entropy() improvements is
MIPS, which, on CPUs that lack the c0 count register, will now
combine the high-speed but short-cycle c0 random register with the
lower-speed but long-cycle generic fallback path.
- With random_get_entropy() now always returning something useful,
the interrupt handler now collects entropy in a consistent
construction.
- Rather than comparing two samples of random_get_entropy() for the
jitter dance, the algorithm now tests many samples, and uses the
amount of differing ones to determine whether or not jitter entropy
is usable and how laborious it must be. The problem with comparing
only two samples was that if the cycle counter was extremely slow,
but just so happened to be on the cusp of a change, the slowness
wouldn't be detected. Taking many samples fixes that to some
degree.
This, combined with the other improvements to random_get_entropy(),
should make future unification of /dev/random and /dev/urandom
maybe more possible. At the very least, were we to attempt it again
today (we're not), it wouldn't break any of Guenter's test rigs
that broke when we tried it with 5.18. So, not today, but perhaps
down the road, that's something we can revisit.
- We attempt to reseed the RNG immediately upon waking up from system
suspend or hibernation, making use of the various timestamps about
suspend time and such available, as well as the usual inputs such
as RDRAND when available.
- Batched randomness now falls back to ordinary randomness before the
RNG is initialized. This provides more consistent guarantees to the
types of random numbers being returned by the various accessors.
- The "pre-init injection" code is now gone for good. I suspect you
in particular will be happy to read that, as I recall you
expressing your distaste for it a few months ago. Instead, to avoid
a "premature first" issue, while still allowing for maximal amount
of entropy availability during system boot, the first 128 bits of
estimated entropy are used immediately as it arrives, with the next
128 bits being buffered. And, as before, after the RNG has been
fully initialized, it winds up reseeding anyway a few seconds later
in most cases. This resulted in a pretty big simplification of the
initialization code and let us remove various ad-hoc mechanisms
like the ugly crng_pre_init_inject().
- The RNG no longer pretends to handle the "premature next" security
model, something that various academics and other RNG designs have
tried to care about in the past. After an interesting mailing list
thread, these issues are thought to be a) mainly academic and not
practical at all, and b) actively harming the real security of the
RNG by delaying new entropy additions after a potential compromise,
making a potentially bad situation even worse. As well, in the
first place, our RNG never even properly handled the premature next
issue, so removing an incomplete solution to a fake problem was
particularly nice.
This allowed for numerous other simplifications in the code, which
is a lot cleaner as a consequence. If you didn't see it before,
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YmlMGx6+uigkGiZ0@zx2c4.com/ may be a
thread worth skimming through.
- While the interrupt handler received a separate code path years ago
that avoids locks by using per-cpu data structures and a faster
mixing algorithm, in order to reduce interrupt latency, input and
disk events that are triggered in hardirq handlers were still
hitting locks and more expensive algorithms. Those are now
redirected to use the faster per-cpu data structures.
- Rather than having the fake-crypto almost-siphash-based random32
implementation be used right and left, and in many places where
cryptographically secure randomness is desirable, the batched
entropy code is now fast enough to replace that.
- As usual, numerous code quality and documentation cleanups. For
example, the initialization state machine now uses enum symbolic
constants instead of just hard coding numbers everywhere.
- Since the RNG initializes once, and then is always initialized
thereafter, a pretty heavy amount of code used during that
initialization is never used again. It is now completely cordoned
off using static branches and it winds up in the .text.unlikely
section so that it doesn't reduce cache compactness after the RNG
is ready.
- A variety of functions meant for waiting on the RNG to be
initialized were only used by vsprintf, and in not a particularly
optimal way. Replacing that usage with a more ordinary setup made
it possible to remove those functions.
- A cleanup of how we warn userspace about the use of uninitialized
/dev/urandom and uninitialized get_random_bytes() usage.
Interestingly, with the change you merged for 5.18 that attempts to
use jitter (but does not block if it can't), the majority of users
should never see those warnings for /dev/urandom at all now, and
the one for in-kernel usage is mainly a debug thing.
- The file_operations struct for /dev/[u]random now implements
.read_iter and .write_iter instead of .read and .write, allowing it
to also implement .splice_read and .splice_write, which makes
splice(2) work again after it was broken here (and in many other
places in the tree) during the set_fs() removal. This was a bit of
a last minute arrival from Jens that hasn't had as much time to
bake, so I'll be keeping my eye on this as well, but it seems
fairly ordinary. Unfortunately, read_iter() is around 3% slower
than read() in my tests, which I'm not thrilled about. But Jens and
Al, spurred by this observation, seem to be making progress in
removing the bottlenecks on the iter paths in the VFS layer in
general, which should remove the performance gap for all drivers.
- Assorted other bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations.
- A small SipHash cleanup"
* tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (49 commits)
random: check for signals after page of pool writes
random: wire up fops->splice_{read,write}_iter()
random: convert to using fops->write_iter()
random: convert to using fops->read_iter()
random: unify batched entropy implementations
random: move randomize_page() into mm where it belongs
random: remove mostly unused async readiness notifier
random: remove get_random_bytes_arch() and add rng_has_arch_random()
random: move initialization functions out of hot pages
random: make consistent use of buf and len
random: use proper return types on get_random_{int,long}_wait()
random: remove extern from functions in header
random: use static branch for crng_ready()
random: credit architectural init the exact amount
random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init()
random: use proper jiffies comparison macro
random: remove ratelimiting for in-kernel unseeded randomness
random: move initialization out of reseeding hot path
random: avoid initializing twice in credit race
random: use symbolic constants for crng_init states
...
KGDB and KDB allow read and write access to kernel memory, and thus
should be restricted during lockdown. An attacker with access to a
serial port (for example, via a hypervisor console, which some cloud
vendors provide over the network) could trigger the debugger so it is
important that the debugger respect the lockdown mode when/if it is
triggered.
Fix this by integrating lockdown into kdb's existing permissions
mechanism. Unfortunately kgdb does not have any permissions mechanism
(although it certainly could be added later) so, for now, kgdb is simply
and brutally disabled by immediately exiting the gdb stub without taking
any action.
For lockdowns established early in the boot (e.g. the normal case) then
this should be fine but on systems where kgdb has set breakpoints before
the lockdown is enacted than "bad things" will happen.
CVE: CVE-2022-21499
Co-developed-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Platform PMU changes:
=====================
- x86/intel:
- Add new Intel Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support
- x86/amd:
- AMD Zen4 IBS extensions support
- Add AMD PerfMonV2 support
- Add AMD Fam19h Branch Sampling support
Generic changes:
================
- signal: Deliver SIGTRAP on perf event asynchronously if blocked
Perf instrumentation can be driven via SIGTRAP, but this causes a problem
when SIGTRAP is blocked by a task & terminate the task.
Allow user-space to request these signals asynchronously (after they get
unblocked) & also give the information to the signal handler when this
happens:
" To give user space the ability to clearly distinguish synchronous from
asynchronous signals, introduce siginfo_t::si_perf_flags and
TRAP_PERF_FLAG_ASYNC (opted for flags in case more binary information is
required in future).
The resolution to the problem is then to (a) no longer force the signal
(avoiding the terminations), but (b) tell user space via si_perf_flags
if the signal was synchronous or not, so that such signals can be
handled differently (e.g. let user space decide to ignore or consider
the data imprecise). "
- Unify/standardize the /sys/devices/cpu/events/* output format.
- Misc fixes & cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Platform PMU changes:
- x86/intel:
- Add new Intel Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support
- x86/amd:
- AMD Zen4 IBS extensions support
- Add AMD PerfMonV2 support
- Add AMD Fam19h Branch Sampling support
Generic changes:
- signal: Deliver SIGTRAP on perf event asynchronously if blocked
Perf instrumentation can be driven via SIGTRAP, but this causes a
problem when SIGTRAP is blocked by a task & terminate the task.
Allow user-space to request these signals asynchronously (after
they get unblocked) & also give the information to the signal
handler when this happens:
"To give user space the ability to clearly distinguish
synchronous from asynchronous signals, introduce
siginfo_t::si_perf_flags and TRAP_PERF_FLAG_ASYNC (opted for
flags in case more binary information is required in future).
The resolution to the problem is then to (a) no longer force the
signal (avoiding the terminations), but (b) tell user space via
si_perf_flags if the signal was synchronous or not, so that such
signals can be handled differently (e.g. let user space decide
to ignore or consider the data imprecise). "
- Unify/standardize the /sys/devices/cpu/events/* output format.
- Misc fixes & cleanups"
* tag 'perf-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
perf/x86/amd/core: Fix reloading events for SVM
perf/x86/amd: Run AMD BRS code only on supported hw
perf/x86/amd: Fix AMD BRS period adjustment
perf/x86/amd: Remove unused variable 'hwc'
perf/ibs: Fix comment
perf/amd/ibs: Advertise zen4_ibs_extensions as pmu capability attribute
perf/amd/ibs: Add support for L3 miss filtering
perf/amd/ibs: Use ->is_visible callback for dynamic attributes
perf/amd/ibs: Cascade pmu init functions' return value
perf/x86/uncore: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support
perf/x86/uncore: Clean up uncore_pci_ids[]
perf/x86/cstate: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support
perf/x86/msr: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support
perf/x86: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support
perf/amd/ibs: Use interrupt regs ip for stack unwinding
perf/x86/amd/core: Add PerfMonV2 overflow handling
perf/x86/amd/core: Add PerfMonV2 counter control
perf/x86/amd/core: Detect available counters
perf/x86/amd/core: Detect PerfMonV2 support
x86/msr: Add PerfCntrGlobal* registers
...
- Comprehensive interface overhaul:
=================================
Objtool's interface has some issues:
- Several features are done unconditionally, without any way to turn
them off. Some of them might be surprising. This makes objtool
tricky to use, and prevents porting individual features to other
arches.
- The config dependencies are too coarse-grained. Objtool enablement is
tied to CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, but it has several other features
independent of that.
- The objtool subcmds ("check" and "orc") are clumsy: "check" is really
a subset of "orc", so it has all the same options. The subcmd model
has never really worked for objtool, as it only has a single purpose:
"do some combination of things on an object file".
- The '--lto' and '--vmlinux' options are nonsensical and have
surprising behavior.
Overhaul the interface:
- get rid of subcmds
- make all features individually selectable
- remove and/or clarify confusing/obsolete options
- update the documentation
- fix some bugs found along the way
- Fix x32 regression
- Fix Kbuild cleanup bugs
- Add scripts/objdump-func helper script to disassemble a single function from an object file.
- Rewrite scripts/faddr2line to be section-aware, by basing it on 'readelf',
moving it away from 'nm', which doesn't handle multiple sections well,
which can result in decoding failure.
- Rewrite & fix symbol handling - which had a number of bugs wrt. object files
that don't have global symbols - which is rare but possible. Also fix a
bunch of symbol handling bugs found along the way.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Comprehensive interface overhaul:
=================================
Objtool's interface has some issues:
- Several features are done unconditionally, without any way to
turn them off. Some of them might be surprising. This makes
objtool tricky to use, and prevents porting individual features
to other arches.
- The config dependencies are too coarse-grained. Objtool
enablement is tied to CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, but it has several
other features independent of that.
- The objtool subcmds ("check" and "orc") are clumsy: "check" is
really a subset of "orc", so it has all the same options.
The subcmd model has never really worked for objtool, as it only
has a single purpose: "do some combination of things on an object
file".
- The '--lto' and '--vmlinux' options are nonsensical and have
surprising behavior.
Overhaul the interface:
- get rid of subcmds
- make all features individually selectable
- remove and/or clarify confusing/obsolete options
- update the documentation
- fix some bugs found along the way
- Fix x32 regression
- Fix Kbuild cleanup bugs
- Add scripts/objdump-func helper script to disassemble a single
function from an object file.
- Rewrite scripts/faddr2line to be section-aware, by basing it on
'readelf', moving it away from 'nm', which doesn't handle multiple
sections well, which can result in decoding failure.
- Rewrite & fix symbol handling - which had a number of bugs wrt.
object files that don't have global symbols - which is rare but
possible. Also fix a bunch of symbol handling bugs found along the
way.
* tag 'objtool-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
objtool: Fix objtool regression on x32 systems
objtool: Fix symbol creation
scripts/faddr2line: Fix overlapping text section failures
scripts: Create objdump-func helper script
objtool: Remove libsubcmd.a when make clean
objtool: Remove inat-tables.c when make clean
objtool: Update documentation
objtool: Remove --lto and --vmlinux in favor of --link
objtool: Add HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION
objtool: Rename "VMLINUX_VALIDATION" -> "NOINSTR_VALIDATION"
objtool: Make noinstr hacks optional
objtool: Make jump label hack optional
objtool: Make static call annotation optional
objtool: Make stack validation frame-pointer-specific
objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL
objtool: Extricate sls from stack validation
objtool: Rework ibt and extricate from stack validation
objtool: Make stack validation optional
objtool: Add option to print section addresses
objtool: Don't print parentheses in function addresses
...
- rwsem cleanups & optimizations/fixes:
- Conditionally wake waiters in reader/writer slowpaths
- Always try to wake waiters in out_nolock path
- Add try_cmpxchg64() implementation, with arch optimizations - and use it to
micro-optimize sched_clock_{local,remote}()
- Various force-inlining fixes to address objdump instrumentation-check warnings
- Add lock contention tracepoints:
lock:contention_begin
lock:contention_end
- Misc smaller fixes & cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- rwsem cleanups & optimizations/fixes:
- Conditionally wake waiters in reader/writer slowpaths
- Always try to wake waiters in out_nolock path
- Add try_cmpxchg64() implementation, with arch optimizations - and use
it to micro-optimize sched_clock_{local,remote}()
- Various force-inlining fixes to address objdump instrumentation-check
warnings
- Add lock contention tracepoints:
lock:contention_begin
lock:contention_end
- Misc smaller fixes & cleanups
* tag 'locking-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/clock: Use try_cmpxchg64 in sched_clock_{local,remote}
locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_try_cmpxchg64
locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg64 support
futex: Remove a PREEMPT_RT_FULL reference.
locking/qrwlock: Change "queue rwlock" to "queued rwlock"
lockdep: Delete local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()
locking/mutex: Make contention tracepoints more consistent wrt adaptive spinning
locking: Apply contention tracepoints in the slow path
locking: Add lock contention tracepoints
locking/rwsem: Always try to wake waiters in out_nolock path
locking/rwsem: Conditionally wake waiters in reader/writer slowpaths
locking/rwsem: No need to check for handoff bit if wait queue empty
lockdep: Fix -Wunused-parameter for _THIS_IP_
x86/mm: Force-inline __phys_addr_nodebug()
x86/kvm/svm: Force-inline GHCB accessors
task_stack, x86/cea: Force-inline stack helpers
include/{linux,asm-generic}/export.h defines a weak symbol, __crc_*
as a placeholder.
Genksyms writes the version CRCs into the linker script, which will be
used for filling the __crc_* symbols. The linker script format depends
on CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS. If it is enabled, __crc_* holds the offset
to the reference of CRC.
It is time to get rid of this complexity.
Now that modpost parses text files (.*.cmd) to collect all the CRCs,
it can generate C code that will be linked to the vmlinux or modules.
Generate a new C file, .vmlinux.export.c, which contains the CRCs of
symbols exported by vmlinux. It is compiled and linked to vmlinux in
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
Put the CRCs of symbols exported by modules into the existing *.mod.c
files. No additional build step is needed for modules. As before,
*.mod.c are compiled and linked to *.ko in scripts/Makefile.modfinal.
No linker magic is used here. The new C implementation works in the
same way, whether CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is enabled or not.
CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS is no longer needed.
Previously, Kbuild invoked additional $(LD) to update the CRCs in
objects, but this step is unneeded too.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
All three versions of klp_arch_set_pc() do exactly the same: they
call ftrace_instruction_pointer_set().
Call ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() directly and remove
klp_arch_set_pc().
As klp_arch_set_pc() was the only thing remaining in asm/livepatch.h
on x86 and s390, remove asm/livepatch.h
livepatch.h remains on powerpc but its content is exclusively used
by powerpc specific code.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME
takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide
architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support yet, SME
is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for monitoring
coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and CMN-700
interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME).
SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to
provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support
yet, SME is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for
monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and
CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits)
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1
arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments
arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code
arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment
arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get()
arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page
arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions
arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR
arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines
arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR
...
- Make use of the IBM z16 processor activity instrumentation facility
to count cryptography operations: add a new PMU device driver so
that perf can make use of this.
- Add new IBM z16 extended counter set to cpumf support.
- Add vdso randomization support.
- Add missing KCSAN instrumentation to barriers and spinlocks, which
should make s390's KCSAN support complete.
- Add support for IPL-complete-control facility: notify the hypervisor
that kexec finished work and the kernel starts.
- Improve error logging for PCI.
- Various small changes to workaround llvm's integrated assembler
limitations, and one bug, to make it finally possible to compile the
kernel with llvm's integrated assembler. This also requires to raise
the minimum clang version to 14.0.0.
- Various other small enhancements, bug fixes, and cleanups all over
the place.
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Merge tag 's390-5.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Make use of the IBM z16 processor activity instrumentation facility
to count cryptography operations: add a new PMU device driver so that
perf can make use of this.
- Add new IBM z16 extended counter set to cpumf support.
- Add vdso randomization support.
- Add missing KCSAN instrumentation to barriers and spinlocks, which
should make s390's KCSAN support complete.
- Add support for IPL-complete-control facility: notify the hypervisor
that kexec finished work and the kernel starts.
- Improve error logging for PCI.
- Various small changes to workaround llvm's integrated assembler
limitations, and one bug, to make it finally possible to compile the
kernel with llvm's integrated assembler. This also requires to raise
the minimum clang version to 14.0.0.
- Various other small enhancements, bug fixes, and cleanups all over
the place.
* tag 's390-5.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (48 commits)
s390/head: get rid of 31 bit leftovers
scripts/min-tool-version.sh: raise minimum clang version to 14.0.0 for s390
s390/boot: do not emit debug info for assembly with llvm's IAS
s390/boot: workaround llvm IAS bug
s390/purgatory: workaround llvm's IAS limitations
s390/entry: workaround llvm's IAS limitations
s390/alternatives: remove padding generation code
s390/alternatives: provide identical sized orginal/alternative sequences
s390/cpumf: add new extended counter set for IBM z16
s390/preempt: disable __preempt_count_add() optimization for PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
s390/stp: clock_delta should be signed
s390/stp: fix todoff size
s390/pai: add support for cryptography counters
entry: Rename arch_check_user_regs() to arch_enter_from_user_mode()
s390/compat: cleanup compat_linux.h header file
s390/entry: remove broken and not needed code
s390/boot: convert parmarea to C
s390/boot: convert initial lowcore to C
s390/ptrace: move short psw definitions to ptrace header file
s390/head: initialize all new psws
...
Highlights:
- New drivers:
- Intel "In Field Scan" (IFS) support
- Winmate FM07/FM07P buttons
- Mellanox SN2201 support
- AMD PMC driver enhancements
- Lots of various other small fixes and hardware-id additions
The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
Documentation:
- In-Field Scan
Documentation/ABI:
- Add new attributes for mlxreg-io sysfs interfaces
- sysfs-class-firmware-attributes: Misc. cleanups
- sysfs-class-firmware-attributes: Fix Sphinx errors
- sysfs-driver-intel_sdsi: Fix sphinx warnings
acerhdf:
- Cleanup str_starts_with()
amd-pmc:
- Fix build error unused-function
- Shuffle location of amd_pmc_get_smu_version()
- Avoid reading SMU version at probe time
- Move FCH init to first use
- Move SMU logging setup out of init
- Fix compilation without CONFIG_SUSPEND
amd_hsmp:
- Add HSMP protocol version 5 messages
asus-nb-wmi:
- Add keymap for MyASUS key
asus-wmi:
- Update unknown code message
- Use kobj_to_dev()
- Fix driver not binding when fan curve control probe fails
- Potential buffer overflow in asus_wmi_evaluate_method_buf()
barco-p50-gpio:
- Fix duplicate included linux/io.h
dell-laptop:
- Add quirk entry for Latitude 7520
gigabyte-wmi:
- Add support for Z490 AORUS ELITE AC and X570 AORUS ELITE WIFI
- added support for B660 GAMING X DDR4 motherboard
hp-wmi:
- Correct code style related issues
intel-hid:
- fix _DSM function index handling
intel-uncore-freq:
- Prevent driver loading in guests
intel_cht_int33fe:
- Set driver data
platform/mellanox:
- Add support for new SN2201 system
platform/surface:
- aggregator: Fix initialization order when compiling as builtin module
- gpe: Add support for Surface Pro 8
platform/x86/dell:
- add buffer allocation/free functions for SMI calls
platform/x86/intel:
- Fix 'rmmod pmt_telemetry' panic
- pmc/core: Use kobj_to_dev()
- pmc/core: change pmc_lpm_modes to static
platform/x86/intel/ifs:
- Add CPU_SUP_INTEL dependency
- add ABI documentation for IFS
- Add IFS sysfs interface
- Add scan test support
- Authenticate and copy to secured memory
- Check IFS Image sanity
- Read IFS firmware image
- Add stub driver for In-Field Scan
platform/x86/intel/sdsi:
- Fix bug in multi packet reads
- Poll on ready bit for writes
- Handle leaky bucket
platform_data/mlxreg:
- Add field for notification callback
pmc_atom:
- dont export pmc_atom_read - no modular users
- remove unused pmc_atom_write()
samsung-laptop:
- use kobj_to_dev()
- Fix an unsigned comparison which can never be negative
stop_machine:
- Add stop_core_cpuslocked() for per-core operations
think-lmi:
- certificate support clean ups
thinkpad_acpi:
- Correct dual fan probe
- Add a s2idle resume quirk for a number of laptops
- Convert btusb DMI list to quirks
tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
- Fix warning for perf_cap.cpu
- Display error on turbo mode disabled
- fix build failure when using -Wl,--as-needed
toshiba_acpi:
- use kobj_to_dev()
trace:
- platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add trace point to track Intel IFS operations
winmate-fm07-keys:
- Winmate FM07/FM07P buttons
wmi:
- replace usage of found with dedicated list iterator variable
x86/microcode/intel:
- Expose collect_cpu_info_early() for IFS
x86/msr-index:
- Define INTEGRITY_CAPABILITIES MSR
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:
"This includes some small changes to kernel/stop_machine.c and arch/x86
which are deps of the new Intel IFS support.
Highlights:
- New drivers:
- Intel "In Field Scan" (IFS) support
- Winmate FM07/FM07P buttons
- Mellanox SN2201 support
- AMD PMC driver enhancements
- Lots of various other small fixes and hardware-id additions"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (54 commits)
platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add CPU_SUP_INTEL dependency
platform/x86: intel_cht_int33fe: Set driver data
platform/x86: intel-hid: fix _DSM function index handling
platform/x86: toshiba_acpi: use kobj_to_dev()
platform/x86: samsung-laptop: use kobj_to_dev()
platform/x86: gigabyte-wmi: Add support for Z490 AORUS ELITE AC and X570 AORUS ELITE WIFI
tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix warning for perf_cap.cpu
tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Display error on turbo mode disabled
Documentation: In-Field Scan
platform/x86/intel/ifs: add ABI documentation for IFS
trace: platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add trace point to track Intel IFS operations
platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add IFS sysfs interface
platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add scan test support
platform/x86/intel/ifs: Authenticate and copy to secured memory
platform/x86/intel/ifs: Check IFS Image sanity
platform/x86/intel/ifs: Read IFS firmware image
platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add stub driver for In-Field Scan
stop_machine: Add stop_core_cpuslocked() for per-core operations
x86/msr-index: Define INTEGRITY_CAPABILITIES MSR
x86/microcode/intel: Expose collect_cpu_info_early() for IFS
...
- Make life miserable for apps using split locks by slowing them down
considerably while the rest of the system remains responsive. The hope
is it will hurt more and people will really fix their misaligned locks
apps. As a result, free a TIF bit.
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Merge tag 'x86_splitlock_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 splitlock updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add Raptor Lake to the set of CPU models which support splitlock
- Make life miserable for apps using split locks by slowing them down
considerably while the rest of the system remains responsive. The
hope is it will hurt more and people will really fix their misaligned
locks apps. As a result, free a TIF bit.
* tag 'x86_splitlock_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/split_lock: Enable the split lock feature on Raptor Lake
x86/split-lock: Remove unused TIF_SLD bit
x86/split_lock: Make life miserable for split lockers
needed anymore
- Other misc improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove all the code around GS switching on 32-bit now that it is not
needed anymore
- Other misc improvements
* tag 'x86_core_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
bug: Use normal relative pointers in 'struct bug_entry'
x86/nmi: Make register_nmi_handler() more robust
x86/asm: Merge load_gs_index()
x86/32: Remove lazy GS macros
ELF: Remove elf_core_copy_kernel_regs()
x86/32: Simplify ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS
config debug options when trying to debug an issue
- A gcc12 build warnings fix
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Merge tag 'x86_build_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 build updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a "make x86_debug.config" target which enables a bunch of useful
config debug options when trying to debug an issue
- A gcc-12 build warnings fix
* tag 'x86_build_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot: Wrap literal addresses in absolute_pointer()
x86/configs: Add x86 debugging Kconfig fragment plus docs
This is the Intel version of a confidential computing solution called
Trust Domain Extensions (TDX). This series adds support to run the
kernel as part of a TDX guest. It provides similar guest protections to
AMD's SEV-SNP like guest memory and register state encryption, memory
integrity protection and a lot more.
Design-wise, it differs from AMD's solution considerably: it uses
a software module which runs in a special CPU mode called (Secure
Arbitration Mode) SEAM. As the name suggests, this module serves as sort
of an arbiter which the confidential guest calls for services it needs
during its lifetime.
Just like AMD's SNP set, this series reworks and streamlines certain
parts of x86 arch code so that this feature can be properly accomodated.
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull Intel TDX support from Borislav Petkov:
"Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) support.
This is the Intel version of a confidential computing solution called
Trust Domain Extensions (TDX). This series adds support to run the
kernel as part of a TDX guest. It provides similar guest protections
to AMD's SEV-SNP like guest memory and register state encryption,
memory integrity protection and a lot more.
Design-wise, it differs from AMD's solution considerably: it uses a
software module which runs in a special CPU mode called (Secure
Arbitration Mode) SEAM. As the name suggests, this module serves as
sort of an arbiter which the confidential guest calls for services it
needs during its lifetime.
Just like AMD's SNP set, this series reworks and streamlines certain
parts of x86 arch code so that this feature can be properly
accomodated"
* tag 'x86_tdx_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
x86/tdx: Fix RETs in TDX asm
x86/tdx: Annotate a noreturn function
x86/mm: Fix spacing within memory encryption features message
x86/kaslr: Fix build warning in KASLR code in boot stub
Documentation/x86: Document TDX kernel architecture
ACPICA: Avoid cache flush inside virtual machines
x86/tdx/ioapic: Add shared bit for IOAPIC base address
x86/mm: Make DMA memory shared for TD guest
x86/mm/cpa: Add support for TDX shared memory
x86/tdx: Make pages shared in ioremap()
x86/topology: Disable CPU online/offline control for TDX guests
x86/boot: Avoid #VE during boot for TDX platforms
x86/boot: Set CR0.NE early and keep it set during the boot
x86/acpi/x86/boot: Add multiprocessor wake-up support
x86/boot: Add a trampoline for booting APs via firmware handoff
x86/tdx: Wire up KVM hypercalls
x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add early boot support
x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add runtime hypercalls
x86/boot: Port I/O: Add decompression-time support for TDX
x86/boot: Port I/O: Allow to hook up alternative helpers
...
- Expose CLOCK_TAI to instrumentation to aid with TSN debugging.
- Ensure that the clockevent is stopped when there is no timer armed to
avoid pointless wakeups.
- Make the sched clock frequency handling and rounding consistent.
- Provide a better debugobject hint for delayed works. The timer callback
is always the same, which makes it difficult to identify the underlying
work. Use the work function as a hint instead.
- Move the timer specific sysctl code into the timer subsystem.
- The usual set of improvements and cleanups
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Expose CLOCK_TAI to instrumentation to aid with TSN debugging.
- Ensure that the clockevent is stopped when there is no timer armed to
avoid pointless wakeups.
- Make the sched clock frequency handling and rounding consistent.
- Provide a better debugobject hint for delayed works. The timer
callback is always the same, which makes it difficult to identify the
underlying work. Use the work function as a hint instead.
- Move the timer specific sysctl code into the timer subsystem.
- The usual set of improvements and cleanups
* tag 'timers-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timers: Provide a better debugobjects hint for delayed works
time/sched_clock: Fix formatting of frequency reporting code
time/sched_clock: Use Hz as the unit for clock rate reporting below 4kHz
time/sched_clock: Round the frequency reported to nearest rather than down
timekeeping: Consolidate fast timekeeper
timekeeping: Annotate ktime_get_boot_fast_ns() with data_race()
timers/nohz: Switch to ONESHOT_STOPPED in the low-res handler when the tick is stopped
timekeeping: Introduce fast accessor to clock tai
tracing/timer: Add missing argument documentation of trace points
clocksource: Replace cpumask_weight() with cpumask_empty()
timers: Move timer sysctl into the timer code
clockevents: Use dedicated list iterator variable
timers: Simplify calc_index()
timers: Initialize base::next_expiry_recalc in timers_prepare_cpu()
Core code:
- Make the managed interrupts more robust by shutting them down in the
core code when the assigned affinity mask does not contain online
CPUs.
- Make the irq simulator chip work on RT
- A small set of cpumask and power manageent cleanups
Drivers:
- A set of changes which mark GPIO interrupt chips immutable to prevent
the GPIO subsystem from modifying it under the hood. This provides
the necessary infrastructure and converts a set of GPIO and pinctrl
drivers over.
- A set of changes to make the pseudo-NMI handling for GICv3 more
robust: a missing barrier and consistent handling of the priority
mask.
- Another set of GICv3 improvements and fixes, but nothing outstanding
- The usual set of improvements and cleanups all over the place
- No new irqchip drivers and not even a new device tree binding!
100+ interrupt chips are truly enough.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core code:
- Make the managed interrupts more robust by shutting them down in
the core code when the assigned affinity mask does not contain
online CPUs.
- Make the irq simulator chip work on RT
- A small set of cpumask and power manageent cleanups
Drivers:
- A set of changes which mark GPIO interrupt chips immutable to
prevent the GPIO subsystem from modifying it under the hood. This
provides the necessary infrastructure and converts a set of GPIO
and pinctrl drivers over.
- A set of changes to make the pseudo-NMI handling for GICv3 more
robust: a missing barrier and consistent handling of the priority
mask.
- Another set of GICv3 improvements and fixes, but nothing
outstanding
- The usual set of improvements and cleanups all over the place
- No new irqchip drivers and not even a new device tree binding!
100+ interrupt chips are truly enough"
* tag 'irq-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
irqchip: Add Kconfig symbols for sunxi drivers
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix priority mask handling
irqchip/gic-v3: Refactor ISB + EOIR at ack time
irqchip/gic-v3: Ensure pseudo-NMIs have an ISB between ack and handling
genirq/irq_sim: Make the irq_work always run in hard irq context
irqchip/armada-370-xp: Do not touch Performance Counter Overflow on A375, A38x, A39x
irqchip/gic: Improved warning about incorrect type
irqchip/csky: Return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
irqchip/imx-irqsteer: Add runtime PM support
irqchip/imx-irqsteer: Constify irq_chip struct
irqchip/armada-370-xp: Enable MSI affinity configuration
irqchip/aspeed-scu-ic: Fix irq_of_parse_and_map() return value
irqchip/aspeed-i2c-ic: Fix irq_of_parse_and_map() return value
irqchip/sun6i-r: Use NULL for chip_data
irqchip/xtensa-mx: Fix initial IRQ affinity in non-SMP setup
irqchip/exiu: Fix acknowledgment of edge triggered interrupts
irqchip/gic-v3: Claim iomem resources
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: arm,gic-v3: Make the v2 compat requirements explicit
irqchip/gic-v3: Relax polling of GIC{R,D}_CTLR.RWP
irqchip/gic-v3: Detect LPI invalidation MMIO registers
...
- Initialize the per CPU structures during early boot so that the state
is consistent from the very beginning.
- Make the virtualization hotplug state handling more robust and let the
core bringup CPUs which timed out in an earlier attempt again.
- Make the x86/XEN CPU state tracking consistent on a failed online
attempt, so a consecutive bringup does not fall over the inconsistent
state.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Initialize the per-CPU structures during early boot so that the state
is consistent from the very beginning.
- Make the virtualization hotplug state handling more robust and let
the core bringup CPUs which timed out in an earlier attempt again.
- Make the x86/xen CPU state tracking consistent on a failed online
attempt, so a consecutive bringup does not fall over the inconsistent
state.
* tag 'smp-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu/hotplug: Initialise all cpuhp_cpu_state structs earlier
cpu/hotplug: Allow the CPU in CPU_UP_PREPARE state to be brought up again.
x86/xen: Allow to retry if cpu_initialize_context() failed.
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-05-23
We've added 113 non-merge commits during the last 26 day(s) which contain
a total of 121 files changed, 7425 insertions(+), 1586 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Speed up symbol resolution for kprobes multi-link attachments, from Jiri Olsa.
2) Add BPF dynamic pointer infrastructure e.g. to allow for dynamically sized ringbuf
reservations without extra memory copies, from Joanne Koong.
3) Big batch of libbpf improvements towards libbpf 1.0 release, from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) Add BPF link iterator to traverse links via seq_file ops, from Dmitrii Dolgov.
5) Add source IP address to BPF tunnel key infrastructure, from Kaixi Fan.
6) Refine unprivileged BPF to disable only object-creating commands, from Alan Maguire.
7) Fix JIT blinding of ld_imm64 when they point to subprogs, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) Add BPF access to mptcp_sock structures and their meta data, from Geliang Tang.
9) Add new BPF helper for access to remote CPU's BPF map elements, from Feng Zhou.
10) Allow attaching 64-bit cookie to BPF link of fentry/fexit/fmod_ret, from Kui-Feng Lee.
11) Follow-ups to typed pointer support in BPF maps, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
12) Add busy-poll test cases to the XSK selftest suite, from Magnus Karlsson.
13) Improvements in BPF selftest test_progs subtest output, from Mykola Lysenko.
14) Fill bpf_prog_pack allocator areas with illegal instructions, from Song Liu.
15) Add generic batch operations for BPF map-in-map cases, from Takshak Chahande.
16) Make bpf_jit_enable more user friendly when permanently on 1, from Tiezhu Yang.
17) Fix an array overflow in bpf_trampoline_get_progs(), from Yuntao Wang.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220523223805.27931-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch adds a new helper function
void *bpf_dynptr_data(struct bpf_dynptr *ptr, u32 offset, u32 len);
which returns a pointer to the underlying data of a dynptr. *len*
must be a statically known value. The bpf program may access the returned
data slice as a normal buffer (eg can do direct reads and writes), since
the verifier associates the length with the returned pointer, and
enforces that no out of bounds accesses occur.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523210712.3641569-6-joannelkoong@gmail.com
This patch adds two helper functions, bpf_dynptr_read and
bpf_dynptr_write:
long bpf_dynptr_read(void *dst, u32 len, struct bpf_dynptr *src, u32 offset);
long bpf_dynptr_write(struct bpf_dynptr *dst, u32 offset, void *src, u32 len);
The dynptr passed into these functions must be valid dynptrs that have
been initialized.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523210712.3641569-5-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Currently, our only way of writing dynamically-sized data into a ring
buffer is through bpf_ringbuf_output but this incurs an extra memcpy
cost. bpf_ringbuf_reserve + bpf_ringbuf_commit avoids this extra
memcpy, but it can only safely support reservation sizes that are
statically known since the verifier cannot guarantee that the bpf
program won’t access memory outside the reserved space.
The bpf_dynptr abstraction allows for dynamically-sized ring buffer
reservations without the extra memcpy.
There are 3 new APIs:
long bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(void *ringbuf, u32 size, u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr);
void bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(struct bpf_dynptr *ptr, u64 flags);
void bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(struct bpf_dynptr *ptr, u64 flags);
These closely follow the functionalities of the original ringbuf APIs.
For example, all ringbuffer dynptrs that have been reserved must be
either submitted or discarded before the program exits.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523210712.3641569-4-joannelkoong@gmail.com
This patch adds a new api bpf_dynptr_from_mem:
long bpf_dynptr_from_mem(void *data, u32 size, u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr);
which initializes a dynptr to point to a bpf program's local memory. For now
only local memory that is of reg type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE is supported.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523210712.3641569-3-joannelkoong@gmail.com
This patch adds the bulk of the verifier work for supporting dynamic
pointers (dynptrs) in bpf.
A bpf_dynptr is opaque to the bpf program. It is a 16-byte structure
defined internally as:
struct bpf_dynptr_kern {
void *data;
u32 size;
u32 offset;
} __aligned(8);
The upper 8 bits of *size* is reserved (it contains extra metadata about
read-only status and dynptr type). Consequently, a dynptr only supports
memory less than 16 MB.
There are different types of dynptrs (eg malloc, ringbuf, ...). In this
patchset, the most basic one, dynptrs to a bpf program's local memory,
is added. For now only local memory that is of reg type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
is supported.
In the verifier, dynptr state information will be tracked in stack
slots. When the program passes in an uninitialized dynptr
(ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | MEM_UNINIT), the stack slots corresponding
to the frame pointer where the dynptr resides at are marked
STACK_DYNPTR. For helper functions that take in initialized dynptrs (eg
bpf_dynptr_read + bpf_dynptr_write which are added later in this
patchset), the verifier enforces that the dynptr has been initialized
properly by checking that their corresponding stack slots have been
marked as STACK_DYNPTR.
The 6th patch in this patchset adds test cases that the verifier should
successfully reject, such as for example attempting to use a dynptr
after doing a direct write into it inside the bpf program.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523210712.3641569-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Kernel Test Robot complains about passing zero to PTR_ERR for the said
line, suppress it by using PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO.
Fixes: c0a5a21c25 ("bpf: Allow storing referenced kptr in map")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220521132620.1976921-1-memxor@gmail.com
Introduce bpf_arch_text_invalidate and use it to fill unused part of the
bpf_prog_pack with illegal instructions when a BPF program is freed.
Fixes: 57631054fa ("bpf: Introduce bpf_prog_pack allocator")
Fixes: 33c9805860 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_jit_binary_pack_[alloc|finalize|free]")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220520235758.1858153-4-song@kernel.org
bpf_prog_pack enables sharing huge pages among multiple BPF programs.
These pages are marked as executable before the JIT engine fill it with
BPF programs. To make these pages safe, fill the hole bpf_prog_pack with
illegal instructions before making it executable.
Fixes: 57631054fa ("bpf: Introduce bpf_prog_pack allocator")
Fixes: 33c9805860 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_jit_binary_pack_[alloc|finalize|free]")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220520235758.1858153-2-song@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the core block changes for 5.19. This contains:
- blk-throttle accounting fix (Laibin)
- Series removing redundant assignments (Michal)
- Expose bio cache via the bio_set, so that DM can use it (Mike)
- Finish off the bio allocation interface cleanups by dealing with
the weirdest member of the family. bio_kmalloc combines a kmalloc
for the bio and bio_vecs with a hidden bio_init call and magic
cleanup semantics (Christoph)
- Clean up the block layer API so that APIs consumed by file systems
are (almost) only struct block_device based, so that file systems
don't have to poke into block layer internals like the
request_queue (Christoph)
- Clean up the blk_execute_rq* API (Christoph)
- Clean up various lose end in the blk-cgroup code to make it easier
to follow in preparation of reworking the blkcg assignment for bios
(Christoph)
- Fix use-after-free issues in BFQ when processes with merged queues
get moved to different cgroups (Jan)
- BFQ fixes (Jan)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Bart, Chengming, Fanjun, Julia, Ming,
Wolfgang, me)"
* tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (83 commits)
blk-mq: fix typo in comment
bfq: Remove bfq_requeue_request_body()
bfq: Remove superfluous conversion from RQ_BIC()
bfq: Allow current waker to defend against a tentative one
bfq: Relax waker detection for shared queues
blk-cgroup: delete rcu_read_lock_held() WARN_ON_ONCE()
blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled
blk-cgroup: Remove unnecessary rcu_read_lock/unlock()
blk-cgroup: always terminate io.stat lines
block, bfq: make bfq_has_work() more accurate
block, bfq: protect 'bfqd->queued' by 'bfqd->lock'
block: cleanup the VM accounting in submit_bio
block: Fix the bio.bi_opf comment
block: reorder the REQ_ flags
blk-iocost: combine local_stat and desc_stat to stat
block: improve the error message from bio_check_eod
block: allow passing a NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone/bio_init_clone
block: remove superfluous calls to blkcg_bio_issue_init
kthread: unexport kthread_blkcg
blk-cgroup: cleanup blkcg_maybe_throttle_current
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/io_uring-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the main io_uring changes for 5.19. This contains:
- Fixes for sparse type warnings (Christoph, Vasily)
- Support for multi-shot accept (Hao)
- Support for io_uring managed fixed files, rather than always
needing the applicationt o manage the indices (me)
- Fix for a spurious poll wakeup (Dylan)
- CQE overflow fixes (Dylan)
- Support more types of cancelations (me)
- Support for co-operative task_work signaling, rather than always
forcing an IPI (me)
- Support for doing poll first when appropriate, rather than always
attempting a transfer first (me)
- Provided buffer cleanups and support for mapped buffers (me)
- Improve how io_uring handles inflight SCM files (Pavel)
- Speedups for registered files (Pavel, me)
- Organize the completion data in a struct in io_kiocb rather than
keep it in separate spots (Pavel)
- task_work improvements (Pavel)
- Cleanup and optimize the submission path, in general and for
handling links (Pavel)
- Speedups for registered resource handling (Pavel)
- Support sparse buffers and file maps (Pavel, me)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Almog, Pavel, me)"
* tag 'for-5.19/io_uring-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (111 commits)
io_uring: fix incorrect __kernel_rwf_t cast
io_uring: disallow mixed provided buffer group registrations
io_uring: initialize io_buffer_list head when shared ring is unregistered
io_uring: add fully sparse buffer registration
io_uring: use rcu_dereference in io_close
io_uring: consistently use the EPOLL* defines
io_uring: make apoll_events a __poll_t
io_uring: drop a spurious inline on a forward declaration
io_uring: don't use ERR_PTR for user pointers
io_uring: use a rwf_t for io_rw.flags
io_uring: add support for ring mapped supplied buffers
io_uring: add io_pin_pages() helper
io_uring: add buffer selection support to IORING_OP_NOP
io_uring: fix locking state for empty buffer group
io_uring: implement multishot mode for accept
io_uring: let fast poll support multishot
io_uring: add REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT for requests
io_uring: add IORING_ACCEPT_MULTISHOT for accept
io_uring: only wake when the correct events are set
io_uring: avoid io-wq -EAGAIN looping for !IOPOLL
...
This pull request contains the following branches:
docs.2022.04.20a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2022.04.20a: Miscellaneous fixes.
nocb.2022.04.11b: Callback-offloading updates, mainly simplifications.
rcu-tasks.2022.04.11b: RCU-tasks updates, including some -rt fixups,
handling of systems with sparse CPU numbering, and a fix for a
boot-time race-condition failure.
srcu.2022.05.03a: Put SRCU on a memory diet in order to reduce the size
of the srcu_struct structure.
torture.2022.04.11b: Torture-test updates fixing some bugs in tests and
closing some testing holes.
torture-tasks.2022.04.20a: Torture-test updates for the RCU tasks flavors,
most notably ensuring that building rcutorture and friends does
not change the RCU-tasks-related Kconfig options.
torturescript.2022.04.20a: Torture-test scripting updates.
exp.2022.05.11a: Expedited grace-period updates, most notably providing
milliseconds-scale (not all that) soft real-time response from
synchronize_rcu_expedited(). This is also the first time in
almost 30 years of RCU that someone other than me has pushed
for a reduction in the RCU CPU stall-warning timeout, in this
case by more than three orders of magnitude from 21 seconds to
20 milliseconds. This tighter timeout applies only to expedited
grace periods.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.05.19a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU update from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Callback-offloading updates, mainly simplifications
- RCU-tasks updates, including some -rt fixups, handling of systems
with sparse CPU numbering, and a fix for a boot-time race-condition
failure
- Put SRCU on a memory diet in order to reduce the size of the
srcu_struct structure
- Torture-test updates fixing some bugs in tests and closing some
testing holes
- Torture-test updates for the RCU tasks flavors, most notably ensuring
that building rcutorture and friends does not change the
RCU-tasks-related Kconfig options
- Torture-test scripting updates
- Expedited grace-period updates, most notably providing
milliseconds-scale (not all that) soft real-time response from
synchronize_rcu_expedited().
This is also the first time in almost 30 years of RCU that someone
other than me has pushed for a reduction in the RCU CPU stall-warning
timeout, in this case by more than three orders of magnitude from 21
seconds to 20 milliseconds. This tighter timeout applies only to
expedited grace periods
* tag 'rcu.2022.05.19a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (80 commits)
rcu: Move expedited grace period (GP) work to RT kthread_worker
rcu: Introduce CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
srcu: Drop needless initialization of sdp in srcu_gp_start()
srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU
srcu: Add contention check to call_srcu() srcu_data ->lock acquisition
srcu: Automatically determine size-transition strategy at boot
rcutorture: Make torture.sh allow for --kasan
rcutorture: Make torture.sh refscale and rcuscale specify Tasks Trace RCU
rcutorture: Make kvm.sh allow more memory for --kasan runs
torture: Save "make allmodconfig" .config file
scftorture: Remove extraneous "scf" from per_version_boot_params
rcutorture: Adjust scenarios' Kconfig options for CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
torture: Enable CSD-lock stall reports for scftorture
torture: Skip vmlinux check for kvm-again.sh runs
scftorture: Adjust for TASKS_RCU Kconfig option being selected
rcuscale: Allow rcuscale without RCU Tasks Rude/Trace
rcuscale: Allow rcuscale without RCU Tasks
refscale: Allow refscale without RCU Tasks Rude/Trace
refscale: Allow refscale without RCU Tasks
rcutorture: Allow specifying per-scenario stat_interval
...
Marge Energy Model support updates and cpuidle updates for 5.19-rc1:
- Update the Energy Model support code to allow the Energy Model to be
artificial, which means that the power values may not be on a uniform
scale with other devices providing power information, and update the
cpufreq_cooling and devfreq_cooling thermal drivers to support
artificial Energy Models (Lukasz Luba).
- Make DTPM check the Energy Model type (Lukasz Luba).
- Fix policy counter decrementation in cpufreq if Energy Model is in
use (Pierre Gondois).
- Add AlderLake processor support to the intel_idle driver (Zhang Rui).
- Fix regression leading to no genpd governor in the PSCI cpuidle
driver and fix the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver to allow a genpd
governor to be used (Ulf Hansson).
* pm-em:
PM: EM: Decrement policy counter
powercap: DTPM: Check for Energy Model type
thermal: cooling: Check Energy Model type in cpufreq_cooling and devfreq_cooling
Documentation: EM: Add artificial EM registration description
PM: EM: Remove old debugfs files and print all 'flags'
PM: EM: Change the order of arguments in the .active_power() callback
PM: EM: Use the new .get_cost() callback while registering EM
PM: EM: Add artificial EM flag
PM: EM: Add .get_cost() callback
* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: riscv-sbi: Fix code to allow a genpd governor to be used
cpuidle: psci: Fix regression leading to no genpd governor
intel_idle: Add AlderLake support
Merge PM core changes, updates related to system sleep and power capping
updates for 5.19-rc1:
- Export dev_pm_ops instead of suspend() and resume() in the IIO
chemical scd30 driver (Jonathan Cameron).
- Add namespace variants of EXPORT[_GPL]_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS and
PM-runtime counterparts (Jonathan Cameron).
- Move symbol exports in the IIO chemical scd30 driver into the
IIO_SCD30 namespace (Jonathan Cameron).
- Avoid device PM-runtime usage count underflows (Rafael Wysocki).
- Allow dynamic debug to control printing of PM messages (David
Cohen).
- Fix some kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Yang Li, Haowen
Bai).
- Preserve ACPI-table override during hibernation (Amadeusz Sławiński).
- Improve support for suspend-to-RAM for PSCI OSI mode (Ulf Hansson).
- Make Intel RAPL power capping driver support the RaptorLake and
AlderLake N processors (Zhang Rui, Sumeet Pawnikar).
- Remove redundant store to value after multiply in the RAPL power
capping driver (Colin Ian King).
* pm-core:
PM: runtime: Avoid device usage count underflows
iio: chemical: scd30: Move symbol exports into IIO_SCD30 namespace
PM: core: Add NS varients of EXPORT[_GPL]_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS and runtime pm equiv
iio: chemical: scd30: Export dev_pm_ops instead of suspend() and resume()
* pm-sleep:
cpuidle: PSCI: Improve support for suspend-to-RAM for PSCI OSI mode
PM: runtime: Allow to call __pm_runtime_set_status() from atomic context
PM: hibernate: Don't mark comment as kernel-doc
x86/ACPI: Preserve ACPI-table override during hibernation
PM: hibernate: Fix some kernel-doc comments
PM: sleep: enable dynamic debug support within pm_pr_dbg()
PM: sleep: Narrow down -DDEBUG on kernel/power/ files
* powercap:
powercap: intel_rapl: remove redundant store to value after multiply
powercap: intel_rapl: add support for ALDERLAKE_N
powercap: RAPL: Add Power Limit4 support for RaptorLake
powercap: intel_rapl: add support for RaptorLake
The original x86 sev_alloc() only called set_memory_decrypted() on
memory returned by alloc_pages_node(), so the page order calculation
fell out of that logic. However, the common dma-direct code has several
potential allocators, not all of which are guaranteed to round up the
underlying allocation to a power-of-two size, so carrying over that
calculation for the encryption/decryption size was a mistake. Fix it by
rounding to a *number* of pages, rather than an order.
Until recently there was an even worse interaction with DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
where we could have ended up decrypting part of the next adjacent
vmalloc area, only averted by no architecture actually supporting both
configs at once. Don't ask how I found that one out...
Fixes: c10f07aa27 ("dma/direct: Handle force decryption for DMA coherent buffers in common code")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
With unprivileged BPF disabled, all cmds associated with the BPF syscall
are blocked to users without CAP_BPF/CAP_SYS_ADMIN. However there are
use cases where we may wish to allow interactions with BPF programs
without being able to load and attach them. So for example, a process
with required capabilities loads/attaches a BPF program, and a process
with less capabilities interacts with it; retrieving perf/ring buffer
events, modifying map-specified config etc. With all BPF syscall
commands blocked as a result of unprivileged BPF being disabled,
this mode of interaction becomes impossible for processes without
CAP_BPF.
As Alexei notes
"The bpf ACL model is the same as traditional file's ACL.
The creds and ACLs are checked at open(). Then during file's write/read
additional checks might be performed. BPF has such functionality already.
Different map_creates have capability checks while map_lookup has:
map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ.
In other words it's enough to gate FD-receiving parts of bpf
with unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.
The rest is handled by availability of FD and access to files in bpffs."
So key fd creation syscall commands BPF_PROG_LOAD and BPF_MAP_CREATE
are blocked with unprivileged BPF disabled and no CAP_BPF.
And as Alexei notes, map creation with unprivileged BPF disabled off
blocks creation of maps aside from array, hash and ringbuf maps.
Programs responsible for loading and attaching the BPF program
can still control access to its pinned representation by restricting
permissions on the pin path, as with normal files.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1652970334-30510-2-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tracing and syscall BPF program types are very convenient to add BPF
capabilities to subsystem otherwise not BPF capable.
When we add kfuncs capabilities to those program types, we can add
BPF features to subsystems without having to touch BPF core.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518205924.399291-2-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch implements a new struct bpf_func_proto, named
bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock_proto. Define a new bpf_id BTF_SOCK_TYPE_MPTCP,
and a new helper bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock(), which invokes another new
helper bpf_mptcp_sock_from_subflow() in net/mptcp/bpf.c to get struct
mptcp_sock from a given subflow socket.
v2: Emit BTF type, add func_id checks in verifier.c and bpf_trace.c,
remove build check for CONFIG_BPF_JIT
v5: Drop EXPORT_SYMBOL (Martin)
Co-developed-by: Nicolas Rybowski <nicolas.rybowski@tessares.net>
Co-developed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Rybowski <nicolas.rybowski@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220519233016.105670-2-mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com
Norbert reported that it's possible to race sys_perf_event_open() such
that the looser ends up in another context from the group leader,
triggering many WARNs.
The move_group case checks for races against itself, but the
!move_group case doesn't, seemingly relying on the previous
group_leader->ctx == ctx check. However, that check is racy due to not
holding any locks at that time.
Therefore, re-check the result after acquiring locks and bailing
if they no longer match.
Additionally, clarify the not_move_group case from the
move_group-vs-move_group race.
Fixes: f63a8daa58 ("perf: Fix event->ctx locking")
Reported-by: Norbert Slusarek <nslusarek@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* arm64/for-next/perf:
perf/arm-cmn: Decode CAL devices properly in debugfs
perf/arm-cmn: Fix filter_sel lookup
perf/marvell_cn10k: Fix tad_pmu_event_init() to check pmu type first
drivers/perf: hisi: Add Support for CPA PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Associate PMUs in SICL with CPUs online
drivers/perf: arm_spe: Expose saturating counter to 16-bit
perf/arm-cmn: Add CMN-700 support
perf/arm-cmn: Refactor occupancy filter selector
perf/arm-cmn: Add CMN-650 support
dt-bindings: perf: arm-cmn: Add CMN-650 and CMN-700
perf: check return value of armpmu_request_irq()
perf: RISC-V: Remove non-kernel-doc ** comments
* for-next/sme: (30 commits)
: Scalable Matrix Extensions support.
arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section
arm64/sve: Make kernel FPU protection RT friendly
arm64/sve: Delay freeing memory in fpsimd_flush_thread()
arm64/sme: More sensibly define the size for the ZA register set
arm64/sme: Fix NULL check after kzalloc
arm64/sme: Add ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
arm64/sme: Provide Kconfig for SME
KVM: arm64: Handle SME host state when running guests
KVM: arm64: Trap SME usage in guest
KVM: arm64: Hide SME system registers from guests
arm64/sme: Save and restore streaming mode over EFI runtime calls
arm64/sme: Disable streaming mode and ZA when flushing CPU state
arm64/sme: Add ptrace support for ZA
arm64/sme: Implement ptrace support for streaming mode SVE registers
arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE signal handling
arm64/sme: Disable ZA and streaming mode when handling signals
arm64/sme: Implement traps and syscall handling for SME
arm64/sme: Implement ZA context switching
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE context switching
...
* for-next/stacktrace:
: Stacktrace cleanups.
arm64: stacktrace: align with common naming
arm64: stacktrace: rename stackframe to unwind_state
arm64: stacktrace: rename unwinder functions
arm64: stacktrace: make struct stackframe private to stacktrace.c
arm64: stacktrace: delete PCS comment
arm64: stacktrace: remove NULL task check from unwind_frame()
* for-next/fault-in-subpage:
: btrfs search_ioctl() live-lock fix using fault_in_subpage_writeable().
btrfs: Avoid live-lock in search_ioctl() on hardware with sub-page faults
arm64: Add support for user sub-page fault probing
mm: Add fault_in_subpage_writeable() to probe at sub-page granularity
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous patches.
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments
arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code
arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment
arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get()
arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page
arm64: mm: Make arch_faults_on_old_pte() check for migratability
arm64: mte: Clean up user tag accessors
arm64/hugetlb: Drop TLB flush from get_clear_flush()
arm64: Declare non global symbols as static
arm64: mm: Cleanup useless parameters in zone_sizes_init()
arm64: fix types in copy_highpage()
arm64: Set ARCH_NR_GPIO to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE
arm64: cputype: Avoid overflow using MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK
arm64: document the boot requirements for MTE
arm64/mm: Compute PTRS_PER_[PMD|PUD] independently of PTRS_PER_PTE
* for-next/ftrace:
: ftrace cleanups.
arm64/ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
ftrace: cleanup ftrace_graph_caller enable and disable
* for-next/crashkernel:
: Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA.
arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
docs: kdump: Update the crashkernel description for arm64
of: Support more than one crash kernel regions for kexec -s
of: fdt: Add memory for devices by DT property "linux,usable-memory-range"
arm64: kdump: Reimplement crashkernel=X
arm64: Use insert_resource() to simplify code
kdump: return -ENOENT if required cmdline option does not exist
- Add new infrastructure to stop gpiolib from rewriting irq_chip
structures behind our back. Convert a few of them, but this will
obviously be a long effort.
- A bunch of GICv3 improvements, such as using MMIO-based invalidations
when possible, and reducing the amount of polling we perform when
reconfiguring interrupts.
- Another set of GICv3 improvements for the Pseudo-NMI functionality,
with a nice cleanup making it easy to reason about the various
states we can be in when an NMI fires.
- The usual bunch of misc fixes and minor improvements.
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Merge tag 'irqchip-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
- Add new infrastructure to stop gpiolib from rewriting irq_chip
structures behind our back. Convert a few of them, but this will
obviously be a long effort.
- A bunch of GICv3 improvements, such as using MMIO-based invalidations
when possible, and reducing the amount of polling we perform when
reconfiguring interrupts.
- Another set of GICv3 improvements for the Pseudo-NMI functionality,
with a nice cleanup making it easy to reason about the various
states we can be in when an NMI fires.
- The usual bunch of misc fixes and minor improvements.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220519165308.998315-1-maz@kernel.org
Remove the superfluous judgment since the function is
never called for a root cgroup, as suggested by Tejun.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Because GCC-12 is fully stupid about array bounds and it's just really
hard to get a solid array definition from a linker script, flip the
array order to avoid needing negative offsets :-/
This makes the whole relational pointer magic a little less obvious, but
alas.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YoOLLmLG7HRTXeEm@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64 (*ptr, old, new) != old in
sched_clock_{local,remote}. x86 cmpxchg returns success in ZF flag,
so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move
instruction in front of cmpxchg).
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220518184953.3446778-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
The most callers of khugepaged_enter() don't care about the return value.
Only dup_mmap(), anonymous THP page fault and MADV_HUGEPAGE handle the
error by returning -ENOMEM. Actually it is not harmful for them to ignore
the error case either. It also sounds overkilling to fail fork() and page
fault early due to khugepaged_enter() error, and MADV_HUGEPAGE does set
VM_HUGEPAGE flag regardless of the error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510203222.24246-6-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastmil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is set for riscv platform, the compilation of
kernel/kexec_file.c generate build error:
kernel/kexec_file.c: In function 'crash_prepare_elf64_headers':
./arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h:110:71: error: request for member 'virt_addr' in something not a structure or union
110 | ((x) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || (x) < kernel_map.virt_addr))
| ^
./arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h:131:2: note: in expansion of macro 'is_linear_mapping'
131 | is_linear_mapping(_x) ? \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h:140:31: note: in expansion of macro '__va_to_pa_nodebug'
140 | #define __phys_addr_symbol(x) __va_to_pa_nodebug(x)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h:143:24: note: in expansion of macro '__phys_addr_symbol'
143 | #define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/kexec_file.c:1327:36: note: in expansion of macro '__pa_symbol'
1327 | phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = __pa_symbol(_text);
This occurs is because the "kernel_map" referenced in macro
is_linear_mapping() is suppose to be the one of struct kernel_mapping
defined in arch/riscv/mm/init.c, but the 2nd argument of
crash_prepare_elf64_header() has same symbol name, in expansion of macro
is_linear_mapping in function crash_prepare_elf64_header(), "kernel_map"
actually is the local variable.
Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-2-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add devm_register_restart_handler() helper that registers sys-off
handler using restart mode and with a default priority. Most drivers
will want to register restart handler with a default priority, so this
helper will reduce the boilerplate code and make code easier to read and
follow.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add devm_register_power_off_handler() helper that registers sys-off
handler using power-off mode and with a default priority. Most drivers
will want to register power-off handler with a default priority, so this
helper will reduce the boilerplate code and make code easier to read and
follow.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
All pm_power_off_prepare() users were converted to sys-off handler API.
Remove the obsolete global callback variable.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add platform-level registration helpers that will ease transition of the
arch/platform power-off callbacks to the new sys-off based API, allowing
us to remove the global pm_power_off variable in the future.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add kernel_can_power_off() helper that replaces open-coded checks of
the global pm_power_off variable. This is a necessary step towards
supporting chained power-off handlers.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add weak stub for the global pm_power_off callback variable. This will
allow us to remove pm_power_off definitions from arch/ code and transition
to the new sys-off based API that will replace the global variable.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add do_kernel_power_off() helper that will remove open-coded pm_power_off
invocations from the architecture code. This is the first step on the way
to remove the global pm_power_off variable, which will allow us to
implement consistent power-off chaining support.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Wrap legacy power-off callbacks into sys-off handlers in order to
support co-existence of both legacy and new callbacks while we're
in process of upgrading legacy callbacks to the new API.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In order to support power-off chaining we need to get rid of the global
pm_* variables, replacing them with the new kernel API functions that
support chaining.
Introduce new generic sys-off handler API that brings the following
features:
1. Power-off and restart handlers are registered using same API function
that supports chaining, hence all power-off and restart modes will
support chaining using this unified function.
2. Prevents notifier priority collisions by disallowing registration of
multiple handlers at the non-default priority level.
3. Supports passing opaque user argument to callback, which allows us to
remove global variables from drivers.
This patch adds support of the following sys-off modes:
- SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF_PREPARE that replaces global pm_power_off_prepare
variable and provides chaining support for power-off-prepare handlers.
- SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF that replaces global pm_power_off variable and
provides chaining support for power-off handlers.
- SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART that provides a better restart API, removing a need
from drivers to have a global scratch variable by utilizing the opaque
callback argument.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add variant of blocking/atomic_notifier_chain_register() functions that
allow registration of a notifier only if it has unique priority, otherwise
-EBUSY error code is returned by the new functions.
Reviewed-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty() that returns true if given
atomic call chain is empty.
The first user of this new notifier API function will be the kernel
power-off core code that will support power-off call chains. The core
code will need to check whether there is a power-off handler registered
at all in order to decide whether to halt machine or power it off.
Reviewed-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Make cgroup_debug static since it's only used in cgroup.c
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
random32.c has two random number generators in it: one that is meant to
be used deterministically, with some predefined seed, and one that does
the same exact thing as random.c, except does it poorly. The first one
has some use cases. The second one no longer does and can be replaced
with calls to random.c's proper random number generator.
The relatively recent siphash-based bad random32.c code was added in
response to concerns that the prior random32.c was too deterministic.
Out of fears that random.c was (at the time) too slow, this code was
anonymously contributed. Then out of that emerged a kind of shadow
entropy gathering system, with its own tentacles throughout various net
code, added willy nilly.
Stop👏making👏bespoke👏random👏number👏generators👏.
Fortunately, recent advances in random.c mean that we can stop playing
with this sketchiness, and just use get_random_u32(), which is now fast
enough. In micro benchmarks using RDPMC, I'm seeing the same median
cycle count between the two functions, with the mean being _slightly_
higher due to batches refilling (which we can optimize further need be).
However, when doing *real* benchmarks of the net functions that actually
use these random numbers, the mean cycles actually *decreased* slightly
(with the median still staying the same), likely because the additional
prandom code means icache misses and complexity, whereas random.c is
generally already being used by something else nearby.
The biggest benefit of this is that there are many users of prandom who
probably should be using cryptographically secure random numbers. This
makes all of those accidental cases become secure by just flipping a
switch. Later on, we can do a tree-wide cleanup to remove the static
inline wrapper functions that this commit adds.
There are also some low-ish hanging fruits for making this even faster
in the future: a get_random_u16() function for use in the networking
stack will give a 2x performance boost there, using SIMD for ChaCha20
will let us compute 4 or 8 or 16 blocks of output in parallel, instead
of just one, giving us large buffers for cheap, and introducing a
get_random_*_bh() function that assumes irqs are already disabled will
shave off a few cycles for ordinary calls. These are things we can chip
away at down the road.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Not calling the function for dummy contexts will cause the context to
not be reset. During the next syscall, this will cause an error in
__audit_syscall_entry:
WARN_ON(context->context != AUDIT_CTX_UNUSED);
WARN_ON(context->name_count);
if (context->context != AUDIT_CTX_UNUSED || context->name_count) {
audit_panic("unrecoverable error in audit_syscall_entry()");
return;
}
These problematic dummy contexts are created via the following call
chain:
exit_to_user_mode_prepare
-> arch_do_signal_or_restart
-> get_signal
-> task_work_run
-> tctx_task_work
-> io_req_task_submit
-> io_issue_sqe
-> audit_uring_entry
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5bd2182d58 ("audit,io_uring,io-wq: add some basic audit support to io_uring")
Signed-off-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
[PM: subject line tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
swiotlb_find_slots() skips slots according to io tlb aligned mask
calculated from min aligned mask and original physical address
offset. This affects max mapping size. The mapping size can't
achieve the IO_TLB_SEGSIZE * IO_TLB_SIZE when original offset is
non-zero. This will cause system boot up failure in Hyper-V
Isolation VM where swiotlb force is enabled. Scsi layer use return
value of dma_max_mapping_size() to set max segment size and it
finally calls swiotlb_max_mapping_size(). Hyper-V storage driver
sets min align mask to 4k - 1. Scsi layer may pass 256k length of
request buffer with 0~4k offset and Hyper-V storage driver can't
get swiotlb bounce buffer via DMA API. Swiotlb_find_slots() can't
find 256k length bounce buffer with offset. Make swiotlb_max_mapping
_size() take min align mask into account.
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Use the newly added suite_{init,exit} support for suite-wide init and
cleanup. This avoids the unsupported method by which the test used to do
suite-wide init and cleanup (avoiding issues such as missing TAP
headers, and possible future conflicts).
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
in the middle of the arguments. This reordering broke BPF programs which
relied on the old argument list. While tracepoints are not considered
stable ABI, it's not trivial to make BPF cope with such a change, but it's
being worked on. For now restore the original argument order and move the
new argument to the end of the argument list.
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2022-05-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"The recent expansion of the sched switch tracepoint inserted a new
argument in the middle of the arguments. This reordering broke BPF
programs which relied on the old argument list.
While tracepoints are not considered stable ABI, it's not trivial to
make BPF cope with such a change, but it's being worked on. For now
restore the original argument order and move the new argument to the
end of the argument list"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2022-05-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/tracing: Append prev_state to tp args instead
interrupt code. The consolidation of the interrupt handler invocation code
added an unconditional warning when generic_handle_domain_irq() is invoked
from outside hard interrupt context. That's overbroad as the requirement
for invoking these handlers in hard interrupt context is only required for
certain interrupt types. The subsequently called code already contains a
warning which triggers conditionally for interrupt chips which indicate
this requirement in their properties. Remove the overbroad one.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2022-05-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for a recent (introduced in 5.16) regression in the core
interrupt code.
The consolidation of the interrupt handler invocation code added an
unconditional warning when generic_handle_domain_irq() is invoked from
outside hard interrupt context. That's overbroad as the requirement
for invoking these handlers in hard interrupt context is only required
for certain interrupt types. The subsequently called code already
contains a warning which triggers conditionally for interrupt chips
which indicate this requirement in their properties.
Remove the overbroad one"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2022-05-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Remove WARN_ON_ONCE() in generic_handle_domain_irq()
The IRQ simulator uses irq_work to trigger an interrupt. Without the
IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ flag the irq_work will be performed in thread context
on PREEMPT_RT. This causes locking errors later in handle_simple_irq()
which expects to be invoked with disabled interrupts.
Triggering individual interrupts in hardirq context should not lead to
unexpected high latencies since this is also what the hardware
controller does. Also it is used as a simulator so...
Use IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD() to carry out the irq_work in hardirq context on
PREEMPT_RT.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YnuZBoEVMGwKkLm+@linutronix.de
With debugobjects enabled the timer hint for freeing of active timers
embedded inside delayed works is always the same, i.e. the hint is
delayed_work_timer_fn, even though the function the delayed work is going
to run can be wildly different depending on what work was queued. Enabling
workqueue debugobjects doesn't help either because the delayed work isn't
considered active until it is actually queued to run on a workqueue. If the
work is freed while the timer is pending the work isn't considered active
so there is no information from workqueue debugobjects.
Special case delayed works in the timer debugobjects hint logic so that the
delayed work function is returned instead of the delayed_work_timer_fn.
This will help to understand which delayed work was pending that got
freed.
Apply the same treatment for kthread_delayed_work because it follows the
same pattern.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511201951.42408-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Instead of having uninitialized versions of arguments as separate
bpf_arg_types (eg ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM as the uninitialized version
of ARG_PTR_TO_MEM), we can instead use MEM_UNINIT as a bpf_type_flag
modifier to denote that the argument is uninitialized.
Doing so cleans up some of the logic in the verifier. We no longer
need to do two checks against an argument type (eg "if
(base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM || base_type(arg_type) ==
ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM)"), since uninitialized and initialized
versions of the same argument type will now share the same base type.
In the near future, MEM_UNINIT will be used by dynptr helper functions
as well.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509224257.3222614-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The addition of random_get_entropy_fallback() provides access to
whichever time source has the highest frequency, which is useful for
gathering entropy on platforms without available cycle counters. It's
not necessarily as good as being able to quickly access a cycle counter
that the CPU has, but it's still something, even when it falls back to
being jiffies-based.
In the event that a given arch does not define get_cycles(), falling
back to the get_cycles() default implementation that returns 0 is really
not the best we can do. Instead, at least calling
random_get_entropy_fallback() would be preferable, because that always
needs to return _something_, even falling back to jiffies eventually.
It's not as though random_get_entropy_fallback() is super high precision
or guaranteed to be entropic, but basically anything that's not zero all
the time is better than returning zero all the time.
Finally, since random_get_entropy_fallback() is used during extremely
early boot when randomizing freelists in mm_init(), it can be called
before timekeeping has been initialized. In that case there really is
nothing we can do; jiffies hasn't even started ticking yet. So just give
up and return 0.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
An inclusion of cache.h in printk.h was added in 2014 in commit
c28aa1f0a8 ("printk/cache: mark printk_once test variable
__read_mostly") in order to bring in the definition of __read_mostly. The
usage of __read_mostly was later removed in commit 3ec25826ae ("printk:
Tie printk_once / printk_deferred_once into .data.once for reset") which
made the inclusion of cache.h unnecessary, so remove it.
We have a small amount of code that depended on the inclusion of cache.h
from printk.h; fix that code to include the appropriate header.
This fixes a circular inclusion on arm64 (linux/printk.h -> linux/cache.h
-> asm/cache.h -> linux/kasan-enabled.h -> linux/static_key.h ->
linux/jump_label.h -> linux/bug.h -> asm/bug.h -> linux/printk.h) that
would otherwise be introduced by the next patch.
Build tested using {allyesconfig,defconfig} x {arm64,x86_64}.
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I8fd51f72c9ef1f2d6afd3b2cbc875aa4792c1fba
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220427195820.1716975-1-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The combination of jit blinding and pointers to bpf subprogs causes:
[ 36.989548] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000100000001
[ 36.990342] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[ 36.990968] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[ 36.994859] RIP: 0010:0x100000001
[ 36.995209] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffd7.
[ 37.004091] Call Trace:
[ 37.004351] <TASK>
[ 37.004576] ? bpf_loop+0x4d/0x70
[ 37.004932] ? bpf_prog_3899083f75e4c5de_F+0xe3/0x13b
The jit blinding logic didn't recognize that ld_imm64 with an address
of bpf subprogram is a special instruction and proceeded to randomize it.
By itself it wouldn't have been an issue, but jit_subprogs() logic
relies on two step process to JIT all subprogs and then JIT them
again when addresses of all subprogs are known.
Blinding process in the first JIT phase caused second JIT to miss
adjustment of special ld_imm64.
Fix this issue by ignoring special ld_imm64 instructions that don't have
user controlled constants and shouldn't be blinded.
Fixes: 69c087ba62 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220513011025.13344-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
nslabs can shrink when allocations or the remap don't succeed, so make
sure to use it for all sizing. For that remove the bytes value that
can get stale and replace it with local calculations and a boolean to
indicate if the originally requested size could not be allocated.
Fixes: 6424e31b1c ("swiotlb: remove swiotlb_init_with_tbl and swiotlb_init_late_with_tbl")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
default_nslabs should only be used to initialize nslabs, after that we
need to use the local variable that can shrink when allocations or the
remap don't succeed.
Fixes: 6424e31b1c ("swiotlb: remove swiotlb_init_with_tbl and swiotlb_init_late_with_tbl")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
For historical reasons the switlb code paniced when the metadata could
not be allocated, but just printed a warning when the actual main
swiotlb buffer could not be allocated. Restore this somewhat unexpected
behavior as changing it caused a boot failure on the Microchip RISC-V
PolarFire SoC Icicle kit.
Fixes: 6424e31b1c ("swiotlb: remove swiotlb_init_with_tbl and swiotlb_init_late_with_tbl")
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <Conor.Dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <Conor.Dooley@microchip.com>
Earlier the PREEMPT_RT patch had a PREEMPT_RT_FULL and PREEMPT_RT_BASE
Kconfig option. The latter was a subset of the functionality that was
enabled with PREEMPT_RT_FULL and was mainly useful for debugging.
During the merging efforts the two Kconfig options were abandoned in the
v5.4.3-rt1 release and since then there is only PREEMPT_RT which enables
the full features set (as PREEMPT_RT_FULL did in earlier releases).
Replace the PREEMPT_RT_FULL reference with PREEMPT_RT.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YnvWUvq1vpqCfCU7@linutronix.de
Pointer buf is being assigned a value that is not being read, buf is being
re-assigned in the next starement. The assignment is redundant and can be
removed.
Cleans up clang scan build warning:
kernel/relay.c:443:8: warning: Although the value stored to 'buf' is
used in the enclosing expression, the value is never actually read
from 'buf' [deadcode.DeadStores]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220508212152.58753-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
At the end of get_last_crashkernel(), the judgement of ck_cmdline is
obviously unnecessary and causes redundance, let's clean it up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506104116.259323-1-sensor1010@163.com
Signed-off-by: lizhe <sensor1010@163.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"Waiman's fix for a cgroup2 cpuset bug where it could miss nodes which
were hot-added"
* 'for-5.18-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup/cpuset: Remove cpus_allowed/mems_allowed setup in cpuset_init_smp()
Now check_exported_symbol() always succeeds.
Merge it into find_exported_symbol_in_search() to make the code concise.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Currently, !fsa->gplok && syms->license == GPL_ONLY) is checked after
bsearch() succeeds.
It is meaningless to do the binary search in the GPL symbol table when
fsa->gplok is false because we know find_exported_symbol_in_section()
will fail anyway.
This check should be done before bsearch().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
There is no need to use an opaque pointer for check_exported_symbol()
or find_exported_symbol_in_section.
Pass (struct find_symbol_arg *) explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
The error log for inherit_taint() doesn't really help to find the
symbol which violates GPL rules.
For example,
if a module has 300 symbol and includes 50 disallowed symbols,
the log only shows the content below and we have no idea what symbol is.
AAA: module using GPL-only symbols uses symbols from proprietary module BBB.
It's hard for user who doesn't really know how the symbol was parsing.
This patch add symbol name to tell the offending symbols explicitly.
AAA: module using GPL-only symbols uses symbols SSS from proprietary module BBB.
Signed-off-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Currently, only the initial module that tainted the kernel is
recorded e.g. when an out-of-tree module is loaded.
The purpose of this patch is to allow the kernel to maintain a record of
each unloaded module that taints the kernel. So, in addition to
displaying a list of linked modules (see print_modules()) e.g. in the
event of a detected bad page, unloaded modules that carried a taint/or
taints are displayed too. A tainted module unload count is maintained.
The number of tracked modules is not fixed. This feature is disabled by
default.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
No functional change.
This patch migrates module_assert_mutex_or_preempt() to internal.h.
So, the aforementiond function can be used outside of main/or core
module code yet will remain restricted for internal use only.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
No functional change.
The purpose of this patch is to modify module_flags_taint() to accept
a module's taints bitmap as a parameter and modifies all users
accordingly. Furthermore, it is now possible to access a given
module's taint flags data outside of non-essential code yet does
remain for internal use only.
This is in preparation for module unload taint tracking support.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Hardware core level testing features require near simultaneous execution
of WRMSR instructions on all threads of a core to initiate a test.
Provide a customized cut down version of stop_machine_cpuslocked() that
just operates on the threads of a single core.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506225410.1652287-4-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
The cnt value in the 'cnt >= BPF_MAX_TRAMP_PROGS' check does not
include BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN bpf programs, so the number of
the attached BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN bpf programs in a trampoline
can exceed BPF_MAX_TRAMP_PROGS.
When this happens, the assignment '*progs++ = aux->prog' in
bpf_trampoline_get_progs() will cause progs array overflow as the
progs field in the bpf_tramp_progs struct can only hold at most
BPF_MAX_TRAMP_PROGS bpf programs.
Fixes: 88fd9e5352 ("bpf: Refactor trampoline update code")
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220430130803.210624-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add new ebpf helpers bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem.
The implementation method is relatively simple, refer to the implementation
method of map_lookup_elem of percpu map, increase the parameters of cpu, and
obtain it according to the specified cpu.
Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511093854.411-2-zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit fa2c3254d7 (sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting
sched_switch event, 2022-01-20) added a new prev_state argument to the
sched_switch tracepoint, before the prev task_struct pointer.
This reordering of arguments broke BPF programs that use the raw
tracepoint (e.g. tp_btf programs). The type of the second argument has
changed and existing programs that assume a task_struct* argument
(e.g. for bpf_task_storage access) will now fail to verify.
If we instead append the new argument to the end, all existing programs
would continue to work and can conditionally extract the prev_state
argument on supported kernel versions.
Fixes: fa2c3254d7 (sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event, 2022-01-20)
Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8a6930dfdd58a4a5755fc01732675472979732b.camel@fb.com
Currently ptrace_stop() / do_signal_stop() rely on the special states
TASK_TRACED and TASK_STOPPED resp. to keep unique state. That is, this
state exists only in task->__state and nowhere else.
There's two spots of bother with this:
- PREEMPT_RT has task->saved_state which complicates matters,
meaning task_is_{traced,stopped}() needs to check an additional
variable.
- An alternative freezer implementation that itself relies on a
special TASK state would loose TASK_TRACED/TASK_STOPPED and will
result in misbehaviour.
As such, add additional state to task->jobctl to track this state
outside of task->__state.
NOTE: this doesn't actually fix anything yet, just adds extra state.
--EWB
* didn't add a unnecessary newline in signal.h
* Update t->jobctl in signal_wake_up and ptrace_signal_wake_up
instead of in signal_wake_up_state. This prevents the clearing
of TASK_STOPPED and TASK_TRACED from getting lost.
* Added warnings if JOBCTL_STOPPED or JOBCTL_TRACED are not cleared
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220421150654.757693825@infradead.org
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-12-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Stop playing with tsk->__state to remove TASK_WAKEKILL while a ptrace
command is executing.
Instead remove TASK_WAKEKILL from the definition of TASK_TRACED, and
implement a new jobctl flag TASK_PTRACE_FROZEN. This new flag is set
in jobctl_freeze_task and cleared when ptrace_stop is awoken or in
jobctl_unfreeze_task (when ptrace_stop remains asleep).
In signal_wake_up add __TASK_TRACED to state along with TASK_WAKEKILL
when the wake up is for a fatal signal. Skip adding __TASK_TRACED
when TASK_PTRACE_FROZEN is not set. This has the same effect as
changing TASK_TRACED to __TASK_TRACED as all of the wake_ups that use
TASK_KILLABLE go through signal_wake_up.
Handle a ptrace_stop being called with a pending fatal signal.
Previously it would have been handled by schedule simply failing to
sleep. As TASK_WAKEKILL is no longer part of TASK_TRACED schedule
will sleep with a fatal_signal_pending. The code in signal_wake_up
guarantees that the code will be awaked by any fatal signal that
codes after TASK_TRACED is set.
Previously the __state value of __TASK_TRACED was changed to
TASK_RUNNING when woken up or back to TASK_TRACED when the code was
left in ptrace_stop. Now when woken up ptrace_stop now clears
JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN and when left sleeping ptrace_unfreezed_traced
clears JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN.
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-10-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Long ago and far away there was a BUG_ON at the start of ptrace_stop
that did "BUG_ON(!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED));" [1]. The BUG_ON
had never triggered but examination of the code showed that the BUG_ON
could actually trigger. To complement removing the BUG_ON an attempt
to better handle the race was added.
The code detected the tracer had gone away and did not call
do_notify_parent_cldstop. The code also attempted to prevent
ptrace_report_syscall from sending spurious SIGTRAPs when the tracer
went away.
The code to detect when the tracer had gone away before sending a
signal to tracer was a legitimate fix and continues to work to this
date.
The code to prevent sending spurious SIGTRAPs is a failure. At the
time and until today the code only catches it when the tracer goes
away after siglock is dropped and before read_lock is acquired. If
the tracer goes away after read_lock is dropped a spurious SIGTRAP can
still be sent to the tracee. The tracer going away after read_lock
is dropped is the far likelier case as it is the bigger window.
Given that the attempt to prevent the generation of a SIGTRAP was a
failure and continues to be a failure remove the code that attempts to
do that. This simplifies the code in ptrace_stop and makes
ptrace_stop much easier to reason about.
To successfully deal with the tracer going away, all of the tracer's
instrumentation of the child would need to be removed, and reliably
detecting when the tracer has set a signal to continue with would need
to be implemented.
[1] 66519f549ae5 ("[PATCH] fix ptracer death race yielding bogus BUG_ON")
History-Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-9-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
After ptrace_freeze_traced succeeds it is known that the tracee
has a __state value of __TASK_TRACED and that no __ptrace_unlink will
happen because the tracer is waiting for the tracee, and the tracee is
in ptrace_stop.
The function ptrace_freeze_traced can succeed at any point after
ptrace_stop has set TASK_TRACED and dropped siglock. The read_lock on
tasklist_lock only excludes ptrace_attach.
This means that the !current->ptrace which executes under a read_lock
of tasklist_lock will never see a ptrace_freeze_trace as the tracer
must have gone away before the tasklist_lock was taken and
ptrace_attach can not occur until the read_lock is dropped. As
ptrace_freeze_traced depends upon ptrace_attach running before it can
run that excludes ptrace_freeze_traced until __state is set to
TASK_RUNNING. This means that task_is_traced will fail in
ptrace_freeze_attach and ptrace_freeze_attached will fail.
On the current->ptrace branch of ptrace_stop which will be reached any
time after ptrace_freeze_traced has succeed it is known that __state
is __TASK_TRACED and schedule() will be called with that state.
Use a WARN_ON_ONCE to document that wait_task_inactive(TASK_TRACED)
should never fail. Remove the stale comment about may_ptrace_stop.
Strictly speaking this is not true because if PREEMPT_RT is enabled
wait_task_inactive can fail because __state can be changed. I don't
see this as a problem as the ptrace code is currently broken on
PREMPT_RT, and this is one of the issues. Failing and warning when
the assumptions of the code are broken is good.
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-8-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The current implementation of PTRACE_KILL is buggy and has been for
many years as it assumes it's target has stopped in ptrace_stop. At a
quick skim it looks like this assumption has existed since ptrace
support was added in linux v1.0.
While PTRACE_KILL has been deprecated we can not remove it as
a quick search with google code search reveals many existing
programs calling it.
When the ptracee is not stopped at ptrace_stop some fields would be
set that are ignored except in ptrace_stop. Making the userspace
visible behavior of PTRACE_KILL a noop in those case.
As the usual rules are not obeyed it is not clear what the
consequences are of calling PTRACE_KILL on a running process.
Presumably userspace does not do this as it achieves nothing.
Replace the implementation of PTRACE_KILL with a simple
send_sig_info(SIGKILL) followed by a return 0. This changes the
observable user space behavior only in that PTRACE_KILL on a process
not stopped in ptrace_stop will also kill it. As that has always
been the intent of the code this seems like a reasonable change.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-7-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The last remaining implementation of arch_ptrace_attach is ia64's
ptrace_attach_sync_user_rbs which was added at the end of 2007 in
commit aa91a2e900 ("[IA64] Synchronize RBS on PTRACE_ATTACH").
Reading the comments and examining the code ptrace_attach_sync_user_rbs
has the sole purpose of saving registers to the stack when ptrace_attach
changes TASK_STOPPED to TASK_TRACED. In all other cases arch_ptrace_stop
takes care of the register saving.
In commit d79fdd6d96 ("ptrace: Clean transitions between TASK_STOPPED and TRACED")
modified ptrace_attach to wake up the thread and enter ptrace_stop normally even
when the thread starts out stopped.
This makes ptrace_attach_sync_user_rbs completely unnecessary. So just
remove it.
I read through the code to verify that ptrace_attach_sync_user_rbs is
unnecessary. What I found is that the code is quite dead.
Reading ptrace_attach_sync_user_rbs it is easy to see that the it does
nothing unless __state == TASK_STOPPED.
Calling arch_ptrace_attach (aka ptrace_attach_sync_user_rbs) after
ptrace_traceme it is easy to see that because we are talking about the
current process the value of __state is TASK_RUNNING. Which means
ptrace_attach_sync_user_rbs does nothing.
The only other call of arch_ptrace_attach (aka
ptrace_attach_sync_user_rbs) is after ptrace_attach.
If the task is running (and PTRACE_SEIZE is not specified), a SIGSTOP
is sent which results in do_signal_stop setting JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP on
the target task (as it is ptraced) and the target task stopping
in ptrace_stop with __state == TASK_TRACED.
If the task was already stopped then ptrace_attach sets
JOBCTL_TRAPPING and JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP, wakes it out of __TASK_STOPPED,
and waits until the JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT is clear. At which point
the task stops in ptrace_stop.
In both cases there are a couple of funning excpetions such as if the
traced task receiveds a SIGCONT, or is set a fatal signal.
However in all of those cases the tracee never stops in __state
TASK_STOPPED. Which is a long way of saying that ptrace_attach_sync_user_rbs
is guaranteed never to do anything.
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-4-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The function __group_send_sig_info is just a light wrapper around
send_signal_locked with one parameter fixed to a constant value. As
the wrapper adds no real value update the code to directly call the
wrapped function.
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-2-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Rename send_signal and __send_signal to send_signal_locked and
__send_signal_locked to make send_signal usable outside of
signal.c.
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-1-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Currently both expedited and regular grace period stall warnings use
a single timeout value that with units of seconds. However, recent
Android use cases problem require a sub-100-millisecond expedited RCU CPU
stall warning. Given that expedited RCU grace periods normally complete
in far less than a single millisecond, especially for small systems,
this is not unreasonable.
Therefore introduce the CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT kernel
configuration that defaults to 20 msec on Android and remains the same
as that of the non-expedited stall warnings otherwise. It also can be
changed in run-time via: /sys/.../parameters/rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout.
[ paulmck: Default of zero to use CONFIG_RCU_STALL_TIMEOUT. ]
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
We observed the error "cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled"
during a light system load (copying some files). The reason for this error
is that the dma_active_cacheline radix tree uses GFP_NOWAIT allocation -
so it can't access the emergency memory reserves and it fails as soon as
anybody reaches the watermark.
This patch changes GFP_NOWAIT to GFP_ATOMIC, so that it can access the
emergency memory reserves.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When dma_direct_alloc_pages encounters a highmem page it just gives up
currently. But what we really should do is to try memory using the
page allocator instead - without this platforms with a global highmem
CMA pool will fail all dma_alloc_pages allocations.
Fixes: efa70f2fdc ("dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API")
Reported-by: Mark O'Neill <mao@tumblingdice.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com> wrote:
> Reverting the last 3 commits of the series fixed a boot crash.
>
> 1b2552cbdb fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
> 753550eb0c fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
> 68d85f0a33 init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
>
> BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in task_nr_scan_windows.isra.0
> arch_atomic_long_read at ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:29
> (inlined by) atomic_long_read at ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1266
> (inlined by) get_mm_counter at ./include/linux/mm.h:1996
> (inlined by) get_mm_rss at ./include/linux/mm.h:2049
> (inlined by) task_nr_scan_windows at kernel/sched/fair.c:1123
> Read of size 8 at addr 00000000000003d0 by task swapper/0/1
With the change to init and the user mode helper processes to not have
PF_KTHREAD set before they call kernel_execve the PF_KTHREAD test in
task_tick_numa became insufficient to detect all tasks that have
"->mm == NULL". Correct that by testing for "->mm == NULL" directly.
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Fixes: 1b2552cbdb ("fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r150ug1l.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
In commit e458716a92 ("PM: EM: Mark inefficiencies in CPUFreq"),
cpufreq_cpu_get() is called without a cpufreq_cpu_put(), permanently
increasing the reference counts of the policy struct.
Decrement the reference count once the policy struct is not used
anymore.
Fixes: e458716a92 ("PM: EM: Mark inefficiencies in CPUFreq")
Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The change to call update_rq_clock() before activate_task()
commit 840d719604 ("sched/deadline: Update rq_clock of later_rq
when pushing a task") is no longer needed since commit f4904815f9
("sched/deadline: Fix double accounting of rq/running bw in push & pull")
removed the add_running_bw() before the activate_task().
So we remove some comments that are no longer needed and update
rq clock in activate_task().
Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao.os@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220430085843.62939-3-jiahao.os@bytedance.com
When we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to acquire the rq lock and have to
update the rq clock while holding the lock, the kernel may issue
a WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
Since we directly use raw_spin_rq_lock() to acquire rq lock instead of
rq_lock(), there is no corresponding change to rq->clock_update_flags.
In particular, we have obtained the rq lock of other CPUs, the
rq->clock_update_flags of this CPU may be RQCF_UPDATED at this time, and
then calling update_rq_clock() will trigger the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
So we need to clear RQCF_UPDATED of rq->clock_update_flags to avoid
the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
For the sched_rt_period_timer() and migrate_task_rq_dl() cases
we simply replace raw_spin_rq_lock()/raw_spin_rq_unlock() with
rq_lock()/rq_unlock().
For the {pull,push}_{rt,dl}_task() cases, we add the
double_rq_clock_clear_update() function to clear RQCF_UPDATED of
rq->clock_update_flags, and call double_rq_clock_clear_update()
before double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock() returns to avoid the
WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
Some call trace reports:
Call Trace 1:
<IRQ>
sched_rt_period_timer+0x10f/0x3a0
? enqueue_top_rt_rq+0x110/0x110
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x1a9/0x490
hrtimer_interrupt+0x10b/0x240
__sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x250
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9a/0xd0
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
Call Trace 2:
<TASK>
activate_task+0x8b/0x110
push_rt_task.part.108+0x241/0x2c0
push_rt_tasks+0x15/0x30
finish_task_switch+0xaa/0x2e0
? __switch_to+0x134/0x420
__schedule+0x343/0x8e0
? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x101/0x340
schedule+0x4e/0xb0
do_nanosleep+0x8e/0x160
hrtimer_nanosleep+0x89/0x120
? hrtimer_init_sleeper+0x90/0x90
__x64_sys_nanosleep+0x96/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x34/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Call Trace 3:
<TASK>
deactivate_task+0x93/0xe0
pull_rt_task+0x33e/0x400
balance_rt+0x7e/0x90
__schedule+0x62f/0x8e0
do_task_dead+0x3f/0x50
do_exit+0x7b8/0xbb0
do_group_exit+0x2d/0x90
get_signal+0x9df/0x9e0
? preempt_count_add+0x56/0xa0
? __remove_hrtimer+0x35/0x70
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x36/0x720
? nanosleep_copyout+0x39/0x50
? do_nanosleep+0x131/0x160
? audit_filter_inodes+0xf5/0x120
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x10f/0x1e0
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Call Trace 4:
update_rq_clock+0x128/0x1a0
migrate_task_rq_dl+0xec/0x310
set_task_cpu+0x84/0x1e4
try_to_wake_up+0x1d8/0x5c0
wake_up_process+0x1c/0x30
hrtimer_wakeup+0x24/0x3c
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x114/0x270
hrtimer_interrupt+0xe8/0x244
arch_timer_handler_phys+0x30/0x50
handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x88/0x140
generic_handle_domain_irq+0x40/0x60
gic_handle_irq+0x48/0xe0
call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x60
do_interrupt_handler+0x80/0x84
Steps to reproduce:
1. Enable CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG when compiling the kernel
2. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/clear_warn_once
echo "WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK" > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/features
echo "NO_RT_PUSH_IPI" > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/features
3. Run some rt/dl tasks that periodically work and sleep, e.g.
Create 2*n rt or dl (90% running) tasks via rt-app (on a system
with n CPUs), and Dietmar Eggemann reports Call Trace 4 when running
on PREEMPT_RT kernel.
Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao.os@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220430085843.62939-2-jiahao.os@bytedance.com
Yajun Deng