ALSA control interface allows users to add arbitrary control elements
(called "user controls" or "user elements"), and its resource usage is
limited just by the max number of control sets (currently 32). This
limit, however, is quite loose: each allocation of control set may
have 1028 elements, and each element may have up to 512 bytes (ILP32) or
1024 bytes (LP64) of value data. Moreover, each control set may contain
the enum strings and TLV data, which can be up to 64kB and 128kB,
respectively. Totally, the whole memory consumption may go over 38MB --
it's quite large, and we'd rather like to reduce the size.
OTOH, there have been other requests even to increase the max number
of user elements; e.g. ALSA firewire stack require the more user
controls, hence we want to raise the bar, too.
For satisfying both requirements, this patch changes the management of
user controls: instead of setting the upper limit of the number of
user controls, we check the actual memory allocation size and set the
upper limit of the total allocation in bytes. As long as the memory
consumption stays below the limit, more user controls are allowed than
the current limit 32. At the same time, we set the lower limit (8MB)
as default than the current theoretical limit, in order to lower the
risk of DoS.
As a compromise for lowering the default limit, now the actual memory
limit is defined as a module option, 'max_user_ctl_alloc_size', so that
user can increase/decrease the limit if really needed, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5htur3zl5e.wl-tiwai@suse.de
Co-developed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Tested-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408103149.40357-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This change adds audio jack injection feature through debugfs, with
this feature, we could validate alsa userspace changes by injecting
plugin or plugout events to the non-phantom audio jacks.
With this change, the sound core will build the folders
$debugfs_mount_dir/sound/cardN if SND_DEBUG and DEBUG_FS are enabled.
And if users also enable the SND_JACK_INJECTION_DEBUG, the jack
injection nodes will be built in the folder cardN like below:
$tree $debugfs_mount_dir/sound
$debugfs_mount_dir/sound
├── card0
│ ├── HDMI_DP_pcm_10_Jack
│ │ ├── jackin_inject
│ │ ├── kctl_id
│ │ ├── mask_bits
│ │ ├── status
│ │ ├── sw_inject_enable
│ │ └── type
...
│ └── HDMI_DP_pcm_9_Jack
│ ├── jackin_inject
│ ├── kctl_id
│ ├── mask_bits
│ ├── status
│ ├── sw_inject_enable
│ └── type
└── card1
├── HDMI_DP_pcm_5_Jack
│ ├── jackin_inject
│ ├── kctl_id
│ ├── mask_bits
│ ├── status
│ ├── sw_inject_enable
│ └── type
...
├── Headphone_Jack
│ ├── jackin_inject
│ ├── kctl_id
│ ├── mask_bits
│ ├── status
│ ├── sw_inject_enable
│ └── type
└── Headset_Mic_Jack
├── jackin_inject
├── kctl_id
├── mask_bits
├── status
├── sw_inject_enable
└── type
The nodes kctl_id, mask_bits, status and type are read-only, users
could check jack or jack_kctl's information through them.
The nodes sw_inject_enable and jackin_inject are directly used for
injection. The sw_inject_enable is read-write, users could check if
software injection is enabled or not on this jack, and users could
echo 1 or 0 to enable or disable software injection on this jack. Once
the injection is enabled, the jack will not change by hardware events
anymore, once the injection is disabled, the jack will restore the
last reported hardware events to the jack. The jackin_inject is
write-only, if the injection is enabled, users could echo 1 or 0 to
this node to inject plugin or plugout events to this jack.
For the detailed usage information on these nodes, please refer to
Documentation/sound/designs/jack-injection.rst.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210127085639.74954-2-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Kernel-doc markups should use this format:
identifier - description
There is a common comment marked, instead, with kernel-doc
notation.
Some identifiers have different names between their prototypes
and the kernel-doc markup.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/535182d6f55d7a7de293dda9676df68f5f60afc6.1603469755.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A new small helper to get the current state of the device registration
for the given object. It'll be used for USB-audio driver to check the
delayed device registrations.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200323170643.19181-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, the available buffer allocation size for a PCM stream
depends on the preallocated size; when a buffer has been preallocated,
the max buffer size is set to that size, so that application won't
re-allocate too much memory. OTOH, when no preallocation is done,
each substream may allocate arbitrary size of buffers as long as
snd_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max allows -- which can be quite high,
HD-audio sets 1GB there.
It means that the system may consume a high amount of pages for PCM
buffers, and they are pinned and never swapped out. This can lead to
OOM easily.
For avoiding such a situation, this patch adds the upper limit per
card. Each snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() and _free_pages() calls are
tracked and it will return an error if the total amount of buffers
goes over the defined upper limit. The default value is set to 32MB,
which should be really large enough for usual operations.
If larger buffers are needed for any specific usage, it can be
adjusted (also dynamically) via snd_pcm.max_alloc_per_card option.
Setting zero there means no chceck is performed, and again, unlimited
amount of buffers are allowed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120124423.11862-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preliminary patch to allow const for snd_device_ops
definitions in each driver's code. The ops reference is read-only,
hence it can be declared as const for further optimization.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Many PCI and other drivers performs snd_pcm_period_elapsed() simply in
its interrupt handler, so the sync_stop operation is just to call
synchronize_irq(). Instead of putting this call multiple times,
introduce the common card->sync_irq field. When this field is set,
PCM core performs synchronize_irq() for sync-stop operation. Each
driver just needs to copy its local IRQ number to card->sync_irq, and
that's all we need.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The snd_cards[] array holds the card pointers that have been currently
registered, and it's exported for the external modules that may need
to refer a card object. But accessing to this array can be racy
against the driver probe or removal, as the card registration or free
may happen concurrently.
This patch gets rid of the direct access to snd_cards[] array and
provides a helper function to give the card object from the index
number with a refcount management. Then the caller can access to the
given card object safely, and releases it via snd_card_unref().
While we're at it, add a proper comment to snd_card_unref() and make
it an inlined function for type-safety, too.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The creation of card's id proc file can be moved gracefully into
info.c. Also, the assignment of card->proc_id is superfluous and can
be dropped. So let's do it.
Basically this is no functional change but code refactoring, but one
potential behavior change is that now it returns properly the error
code from snd_info_card_register(), which is a good thing (tm).
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit 289ca025ee ("ALSA: Use priority list for managing device
list") changed the way to register/disconnect/free devices via a
single priority list. This helped to make behavior consistent, but it
also changed a slight behavior change: namely, the control device is
registered earlier than others, while it was supposed to be the very
last one.
I've put SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL in the current position as the release of
ctl elements often conflict with the private ctl elements some PCM or
other components may create, which often leads to a double-free.
But, the order of register and disconnect should be indeed fixed as
expected in the early days: the control device gets registered at
last, and disconnected at first.
This patch changes the priority list order to move SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL
as the last guy to assure the register / disconnect order. Meanwhile,
for keeping the messy resource release order, manually treat the
control and lowlevel devices as last freed one.
Additional note:
The lowlevel device is the device where a card driver creates at
probe. And, we still keep the release order control -> lowlevel, as
there might be link from a control element back to a lowlevel object.
Fixes: 289ca025ee ("ALSA: Use priority list for managing device list")
Reported-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@google.com>
Tested-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In case of user unbind ALSA driver during playing back / capturing,
each driver needs to stop and remove it correctly. One note here is
that we can't cancel from remove function in such case, because
unbind operation doesn't check return value from remove function.
So, we *must* stop and remove in this case.
For this purpose, we need to sync (= wait) until the all top-level
operations are canceled at remove function.
For example, snd_card_free() processes the disconnection procedure at
first, then waits for the completion. That's how the hot-unplug works
safely. It's implemented, at least, in the top-level driver removal.
Now for the lower level driver, we need a similar strategy. Notify to
the toplevel for hot-unplug (disconnect in ALSA), and sync with the
stop operation, then continue the rest of its own remove procedure.
This patch adds snd_card_disconnect_sync(), and driver can use it from
remove function.
Note: the "lower level" driver here refers to a middle layer driver
(e.g. ASoC components) that can be unbound freely during operation.
Most of legacy ALSA helper drivers don't have such a problem because
they can't be unbound.
Note#2: snd_card_disconnect_sync() merely calls snd_card_disconnect()
and syncs with closing all pending files. It takes only the files
opened by user-space into account, and doesn't care about object
refcounts. (The latter is handled by snd_card_free() completion call,
BTW.) Also, the function doesn't free resources by itself.
Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently we're taking power_lock at each card component for assuring
the power-up sequence, but it doesn't help anything in the
implementation at the moment: it just serializes unnecessarily the
callers, but it doesn't protect about the power state change itself.
It used to have some usefulness in the early days where we managed the
PM manually. But now the suspend/resume core procedure is beyond our
hands, and power_lock lost its meaning.
This patch drops the power_lock from allover the places.
There shouldn't be any issues by this change, as it's no helper
regarding the power state change. Rather we'll get better performance
by removing the serialization; which is the only slight concern of any
behavior change, but it can't be a showstopper, after all.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At a previous commit, concurrent requests for TLV data are maintained
exclusively between read requests and write/command requests. TLV
callback handlers in each driver has no risk from concurrent access for
reference/change.
In current implementation, 'struct snd_card' has a mutex to control
concurrent accesses to user-defined element sets. This commit obsoletes it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Several lines in sound/core.h get the kernel-doc warnings like
./include/sound/core.h:323: warning: No description found for parameter '...'
where we use define like foo(x, args...) and "args" isn't mentioned in
the comments. As an easy workaround, use simple __VA_ARGS__ for VLA
in macros.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently the info in /proc/interrupts doesn't allow to figure out which
interrupt belongs to which card (HDMI, PCH, ..).
Therefore add card details to the interrupt description.
With the patch the info in /proc/interrupts looks like this:
PCI-MSI 442368-edge snd_hda_intel:card1
PCI-MSI 49152-edge snd_hda_intel:card0
NOTE: this patch adds the new irq_descr field snd_card struct that is
filled automatically at a card object creation. This can be used
generically for other drivers as well. The changes for others will
follow later -- tiwai
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since each proc entry is freed automatically by the parent, we don't
have to take care of its life cycle any longer. This allows us to
reduce a few more lines of codes.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Revive snd_device_disconnect() again so that it can be called from the
individual driver. This time, HD-audio will need it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For assigning sysfs entries for a card device from the driver,
introduce a new helper function, snd_card_add_dev_attr(). In this
way, we can avoid the possible race between the device registration
and the sysfs addition / removal.
The driver can pass a new attribute group to add freely. This has to
be called before snd_card_register().
Currently, up to two extra groups can be added. More than that, it'll
return an error.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since the device is no longer hidden but embedded into each component,
we no longer need snd_get_device(). Let's drop it and relevant codes.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now that all callers have been replaced with
snd_device_register_for_dev(), let's drop the obsolete device
registration code and concentrate only on the code handling struct
device directly. That said,
- remove the old snd_device_register(),
- rename snd_device_register_for_dev() with snd_device_register(),
- drop superfluous arguments from snd_device_register(),
- change snd_unregister_device() to pass the device pointer directly
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch embeds a struct device for the control device into the card
object and avoid the device creation at registration time.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Introduce a new helper function snd_device_initialize() to initialize
the device object for sound devices.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preliminary patch for the further work on embedding struct
device into each sound device instance. It changes
snd_register_device*() helpers to receive the device object directly
for skipping creating a device there.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The user-control put and get handlers as well as the tlv do not protect against
concurrent access from multiple threads. Since the state of the control is not
updated atomically it is possible that either two write operations or a write
and a read operation race against each other. Both can lead to arbitrary memory
disclosure. This patch introduces a new lock that protects user-controls from
concurrent access. Since applications typically access controls sequentially
than in parallel a single lock per card should be fine.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The hda codecs all use this struct and, with an HDA platform driver,
will be able to be built without PCI.
Signed-off-by: Dylan Reid <dgreid@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A few code cleanups and optimizations. In addition, drop
snd_device_disconnect() that isn't used at all, and drop the return
values from snd_device_free*().
Another slight difference by this change is that now the device state
will become always SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED no matter whether dev_register
ops is present or not. It's for better consistency. There should be
no impact for the current tree, as the state isn't checked.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Basically, the device type specifies the priority of the device to be
registered / freed, too. However, the priority value isn't well
utilized but only it's checked as a group. This results in
inconsistent register and free order (where each of them should be in
reversed direction).
This patch simplifies the device list management code by simply
inserting a list entry at creation time in an incremental order for
the priority value. Since we can just follow the link for register,
disconnect and free calls, we don't have to specify the group; so the
whole enum definitions are also simplified as well.
The visible change to outside is that the priorities of some object
types are revisited. For example, now the SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL object
is registered before others (control, PCM, etc) and, in return,
released after others. Similarly, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC is in a lower
priority than SNDRV_DEV_BUS for ensuring the dependency.
Also, the unused SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE and
SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL are removed as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Instead of calling each time device_create_file(), create the groups
of sysfs attribute files at once in a normal way. Add a new helper
function, snd_get_device(), to return the associated device object,
so that we can handle the sysfs addition locally.
Since the sysfs file addition is done differently now,
snd_add_device_sysfs_file() helper function is removed.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Using __bitwise and typedefs for the attributes of snd_device struct
isn't so useful, and rather it worsens the readability. Let's drop
them and use the straightforward enum.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Drop the own refcount but use the standard device refcounting via
get_device() and put_device(). Introduce a new completion to snd_card
instead of the wait queue for syncing the last release, which is used
in snd_card_free().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As prepared in the previous patch, we are ready to create a device
struct for the card object in snd_card_create() now. This patch
changes the scheme from the old style to:
- embed a device struct for the card object into snd_card struct,
- initialize the card device in snd_card_create() (but not register),
- registration is done in snd_card_register() via device_add()
The actual card device is stored in card->card_dev. The card->dev
pointer is kept unchanged and pointing to the parent device as before
for compatibility reason.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a part of preliminary works for modernizing the ALSA device
structure. So far, we set card->dev at later point after the object
creation. Because of this, the core layer doesn't always know which
device is being handled before it's actually registered, and it makes
impossible to show the device in error messages, for example. The
first goal is to achieve a proper struct device initialization at the
very beginning of probing.
As a first step, this patch introduces snd_card_new() function (yes
there was the same named function in the very past), in order to
receive the parent device pointer from the very beginning.
snd_card_create() is marked as deprecated.
At this point, there is no functional change other than that. The
actual change of the device creation scheme will follow later.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The last argument, name, of snd_oss_register_device() is nowhere
referred in the function in the current code. Let's drop it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Direct calls to printk_limit() will emit log noise even when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not
defined. Add a wrapper macro around printk_limit() that is conditionally defined by
CONFIG_SND_DEBUG.
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently ALSA supports up to 32 card instances when the dynamic minor
is used. While 32 cards are usually big enough for normal use cases,
there are sometimes weird requirements with more card support.
Actually, this limitation, 32, comes from the index option, where you
can pass the bit mask to assign the card. Other than that, we can
actually give more cards up to the minor number limits (currently 256,
which can be extended more, too).
This patch adds a new Kconfig to specify the max card numbers, and
changes a few places to accept more than 32 cards.
The only incompatibility with high card numbers would be the handling
of index option. The index option can be still used to pass the
bitmask for card assignments, but this works only up to 32 slots.
More than 32, no bitmask style option is available but only a single
slot can be specified via index option.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
script/kernel-doc reports the following type of warnings (when run in verbose
mode):
Warning(sound/core/init.c:152): No description found for return value of
'snd_card_create'
To fix that:
- add missing descriptions of function return values
- use "Return:" sections to describe those return values
Along the way:
- complete some descriptions
- fix some typos
Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Having snd_BUG_ON() only evaluate its conditional when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
is set leads to frequent bugs, since other similar macros in the kernel
have different behavior. Let's make snd_BUG_ON() act like those macros
so it will stop being accidentally misused.
Signed-off-by: Christine Spang <christine.spang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Because currently snd_printd() and snd_printdd() macros are expanded
to empty when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=n, a compile warning like below
appears sometimes, and we had to covert it by ugly ifdefs:
sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c: In function ‘stac92hd71bxx_fixup_hp’:
sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c:2434:24: warning: unused variable ‘spec’ [-Wunused-variable]
For "fixing" these issues better, this patch replaces snd_printd() and
snd_printdd() definitions with empty inline functions instead of
macros. This should have the same effect but shut up warnings like
above.
But since we had already put ifdefs, changing to inline functions
would trigger compile errors. So, such ifdefs is removed in this
patch.
In addition, snd_pci_quirk name field is defined only when
CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is set, and the reference to it in
snd_printdd() argument triggers the build errors, too. For avoiding
these errors, introduce a new macro snd_pci_quirk_name() that is
defined no matter how the debug option is set.
Reported-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For more strict protection for wild disconnections, a refcount is
introduced to the card instance, and let it up/down when an object is
referred via snd_lookup_*() in the open ops.
The free-after-last-close check is also changed to check this refcount
instead of the empty list, too.
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Also remove two warnings when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set:
sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c: In function ‘hdmi_intrinsic_event’:
sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c:761:6: warning: unused variable ‘eldv’ [-Wunused-variable]
sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c:760:6: warning: unused variable ‘pd’ [-Wunused-variable]
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
"[RFC PATCH 0/2] audit of linux/device.h users in include/*"
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/4/159
--
Nearly every subsystem has some kind of header with a proto like:
void foo(struct device *dev);
and yet there is no reason for most of these guys to care about the
sub fields within the device struct. This allows us to significantly
reduce the scope of headers including headers. For this instance, a
reduction of about 40% is achieved by replacing the include with the
simple fact that the device is some kind of a struct.
Unlike the much larger module.h cleanup, this one is simply two
commits. One to fix the implicit <linux/device.h> users, and then
one to delete the device.h includes from the linux/include/ dir
wherever possible.
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Merge tag 'device-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux
Pull <linux/device.h> avoidance patches from Paul Gortmaker:
"Nearly every subsystem has some kind of header with a proto like:
void foo(struct device *dev);
and yet there is no reason for most of these guys to care about the
sub fields within the device struct. This allows us to significantly
reduce the scope of headers including headers. For this instance, a
reduction of about 40% is achieved by replacing the include with the
simple fact that the device is some kind of a struct.
Unlike the much larger module.h cleanup, this one is simply two
commits. One to fix the implicit <linux/device.h> users, and then one
to delete the device.h includes from the linux/include/ dir wherever
possible."
* tag 'device-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
device.h: audit and cleanup users in main include dir
device.h: cleanup users outside of linux/include (C files)
The <linux/device.h> header includes a lot of stuff, and
it in turn gets a lot of use just for the basic "struct device"
which appears so often.
Clean up the users as follows:
1) For those headers only needing "struct device" as a pointer
in fcn args, replace the include with exactly that.
2) For headers not really using anything from device.h, simply
delete the include altogether.
3) For headers relying on getting device.h implicitly before
being included themselves, now explicitly include device.h
4) For files in which doing #1 or #2 uncovers an implicit
dependency on some other header, fix by explicitly adding
the required header(s).
Any C files that were implicitly relying on device.h to be
present have already been dealt with in advance.
Total removals from #1 and #2: 51. Total additions coming
from #3: 9. Total other implicit dependencies from #4: 7.
As of 3.3-rc1, there were 110, so a net removal of 42 gives
about a 38% reduction in device.h presence in include/*
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
This fixes below build warning when CONFIG_PCI is not set.
CC sound/sound_core.o
In file included from sound/sound_core.c:15:
include/sound/core.h:454: warning: 'struct pci_dev' declared inside parameter list
include/sound/core.h:454: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use the minor numbers 2 and 3 for audio compressed offload devices.
Also add support for these devices in core
Signed-off-by: Omair Mohammed Abdullah <omair.m.abdullah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'modsplit-Oct31_2011' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (230 commits)
Revert "tracing: Include module.h in define_trace.h"
irq: don't put module.h into irq.h for tracking irqgen modules.
bluetooth: macroize two small inlines to avoid module.h
ip_vs.h: fix implicit use of module_get/module_put from module.h
nf_conntrack.h: fix up fallout from implicit moduleparam.h presence
include: replace linux/module.h with "struct module" wherever possible
include: convert various register fcns to macros to avoid include chaining
crypto.h: remove unused crypto_tfm_alg_modname() inline
uwb.h: fix implicit use of asm/page.h for PAGE_SIZE
pm_runtime.h: explicitly requires notifier.h
linux/dmaengine.h: fix implicit use of bitmap.h and asm/page.h
miscdevice.h: fix up implicit use of lists and types
stop_machine.h: fix implicit use of smp.h for smp_processor_id
of: fix implicit use of errno.h in include/linux/of.h
of_platform.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
acpi: remove module.h include from platform/aclinux.h
miscdevice.h: delete unnecessary inclusion of module.h
device_cgroup.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
net: sch_generic remove redundant use of <linux/module.h>
net: inet_timewait_sock doesnt need <linux/module.h>
...
Fix up trivial conflicts (other header files, and removal of the ab3550 mfd driver) in
- drivers/media/dvb/frontends/dibx000_common.c
- drivers/media/video/{mt9m111.c,ov6650.c}
- drivers/mfd/ab3550-core.c
- include/linux/dmaengine.h
The <linux/module.h> pretty much brings in the kitchen sink along
with it, so it should be avoided wherever reasonably possible in
terms of being included from other commonly used <linux/something.h>
files, as it results in a measureable increase on compile times.
The worst culprit was probably device.h since it is used everywhere.
This file also had an implicit dependency/usage of mutex.h which was
masked by module.h, and is also fixed here at the same time.
There are over a dozen other headers that simply declare the
struct instead of pulling in the whole file, so follow their lead
and simply make it a few more.
Most of the implicit dependencies on module.h being present by
these headers pulling it in have been now weeded out, so we can
finally make this change with hopefully minimal breakage.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Takashi Sakamoto