get_hw_config_num_irq() may be called by normal iss_model_init_smp()
which is a function pointer for 'init_smp' which may be called by
first_lines_of_secondary() which also need be normal too.
The related warning (with allmodconfig):
MODPOST vmlinux.o
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x5814): Section mismatch in reference from the function iss_model_init_smp() to the function .init.text:get_hw_config_num_irq()
The function iss_model_init_smp() references
the function __init get_hw_config_num_irq().
This is often because iss_model_init_smp lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of get_hw_config_num_irq is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
first_lines_of_secondary() is a '__init' function, but it may be called
by __cpu_up() by _cpu_up() by cpu_up() which is a normal export symbol
function. So recommend to remove '__init'.
The related warning (with allmodconfig):
MODPOST vmlinux.o
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x315c): Section mismatch in reference from the function __cpu_up() to the function .init.text:first_lines_of_secondary()
The function __cpu_up() references
the function __init first_lines_of_secondary().
This is often because __cpu_up lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of first_lines_of_secondary is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
arc supports kgdb, but need update -- add function kgdb_roundup_cpus(),
or can not pass compiling. At present, add the simple generic one just
like other architectures(e.g. tile, mips ...).
The related error (with allmodconfig):
kernel/built-in.o: In function `kgdb_cpu_enter':
kernel/debug/debug_core.c:580: undefined reference to `kgdb_roundup_cpus'
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Lockdep required a small fix to stacktrace API which was incorrectly
unwindign out of __switch_to for the current call frame.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
In case bootloader has changed the priority of one/more IRQ lines
Reported-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
switch the args (address, pt_regs) to match with all the other "C"
exception handlers.
This removes the awkwardness in EV_ProtV for page fault vs. unaligned
access.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is
address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for
the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset.
Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area.
__get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment.
__get_cpu_var() is defined as :
#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))
__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations
could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.
this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use
optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables.
This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr()
or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calcualtions are avoided
and less registers are used when code is generated.
At the end of the patchset all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so the macro is removed too.
The patchset includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations are used throughout then
specialized macros can be defined in non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by
f.e. using a global register that may be set to the per cpu base.
Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()
1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);
2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);
3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, u);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)
Converts to
int x = __this_cpu_read(y);
4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(&x), y, sizeof(x));
5. Assignment to a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;
Converts to
this_cpu_write(y, x);
6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++
Converts to
this_cpu_inc(y)
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
ARCompact TRAP_S insn used for breakpoints, commits before exception is
taken (updating architectural PC). So ptregs->ret contains next-PC and
not the breakpoint PC itself. This is different from other restartable
exceptions such as TLB Miss where ptregs->ret has exact faulting PC.
gdb needs to know exact-PC hence ARC ptrace GETREGSET provides for
@stop_pc which returns ptregs->ret vs. EFA depending on the
situation.
However, writing stop_pc (SETREGSET request), which updates ptregs->ret
doesn't makes sense stop_pc doesn't always correspond to that reg as
described above.
This was not an issue so far since user_regs->ret / user_regs->stop_pc
had same value and both writing to ptregs->ret was OK, needless, but NOT
broken, hence not observed.
With gdb "jump", they diverge, and user_regs->ret updating ptregs is
overwritten immediately with stop_pc, which this patch fixes.
Reported-by: Anton Kolesov <akolesov@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Remove unnecessary prom.h includes in preparation to remove prom.h.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Convert arc to use the common of_flat_dt_match_machine function.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Use the common unflatten_and_copy_device_tree to copy the built-in FDT
out of init section.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Previously, when a signal was registered with SA_SIGINFO, parameters 2
and 3 of the signal handler were written to registers r1 and r2 before
the register set was saved. This led to corruption of these two
registers after returning from the signal handler (the wrong values were
restored).
With this patch, registers are now saved before any parameters are
passed, thus maintaining the processor state from before signal entry.
Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
clockevents_config_and_register is more clever and correct than doing it
by hand; so use it.
[vgupta: fixed build failure due to missing ; in patch]
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
If a load or store is the last instruction in a zero-overhead-loop, and
it's misaligned, the loop would execute only once.
This fixes that problem.
Signed-off-by: Mischa Jonker <mjonker@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Commit 05b016ecf5 "ARC: Setup Vector Table Base in early boot" moved
the Interrupt vector Table setup out of arc_init_IRQ() which is called
for all CPUs, to entry point of boot cpu only, breaking booting of others.
Fix by adding the same to entry point of non-boot CPUs too.
read_arc_build_cfg_regs() printing IVT Base Register didn't help the
casue since it prints a synthetic value if zero which is totally bogus,
so fix that to print the exact Register.
[vgupta: Remove the now stale comment from header of arc_init_IRQ and
also added the commentary for halt-on-reset]
Cc: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.11
Signed-off-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Generally minor changes. A bunch of bug fixes, particularly for
initialization and some refactoring. Most notable change if feeding the
entire flattened tree into the random pool at boot. May not be
significant, but shouldn't hurt either.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux
Pull device tree core updates from Grant Likely:
"Generally minor changes. A bunch of bug fixes, particularly for
initialization and some refactoring. Most notable change if feeding
the entire flattened tree into the random pool at boot. May not be
significant, but shouldn't hurt either"
Tim Bird questions whether the boot time cost of the random feeding may
be noticeable. And "add_device_randomness()" is definitely not some
speed deamon of a function.
* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
of/platform: add error reporting to of_amba_device_create()
irq/of: Fix comment typo for irq_of_parse_and_map
of: Feed entire flattened device tree into the random pool
of/fdt: Clean up casting in unflattening path
of/fdt: Remove duplicate memory clearing on FDT unflattening
gpio: implement gpio-ranges binding document fix
of: call __of_parse_phandle_with_args from of_parse_phandle
of: introduce of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args
of: move of_parse_phandle()
of: move documentation of of_parse_phandle_with_args
of: Fix missing memory initialization on FDT unflattening
of: consolidate definition of early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch()
of: Make of_get_phy_mode() return int i.s.o. const int
include: dt-binding: input: create a DT header defining key codes.
of/platform: Staticize of_platform_device_create_pdata()
of: Specify initrd location using 64-bit
dt: Typo fix
OF: make of_property_for_each_{u32|string}() use parameters if OF is not enabled
It prevents kernel parameters such as 'loglevel' from doing their job.
Signed-off-by: Mischa Jonker <mjonker@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Most architectures use the same implementation. Collapse the common ones
into a single weak function that can be overridden.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
In the exception return path, for both U/K cases, intr are already
disabled (for various existing reasons). So when we drop down to
@restore_regs, we need not redo that.
There was subtle issue - when intr were NOT being disabled for
ret-to-kernel-but-no-preemption case - now fixed by moving the
IRQ_DISABLE further up in @resume_kernel_mode.
So what do we gain:
* Shaves off a few insn in return path.
* Eliminates the need for IRQ_DISABLE_SAVE assembler macro for ARCv2
hence allows for entry code sharing.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
After the recent cleanups, all the exception handlers now have same
boilerplate prologue code. Move that into common macro.
This reduces readability but helps greatly with sharing / duplicating
entry code with ARCv2 ISA where the handlers are pretty much the same,
just the entry prologue is different (due to hardware assist).
Also while at it, add the missing FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN calls in couple of
places to drop down to pure kernel mode (from exception mode) before
jumping off into "C" code.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Highlights of changes:
-Continuation of ARC MM changes from 3.10 including
zero page optimization;
Setting pagecache pages dirty by default;
Non executable stack by default;
Reducing dcache flushes for aliasing VIPT config
-Long overdue rework of pt_regs machinery - removing the unused word gutters
and adding ECR register to baseline (helps cleanup lot of low level code)
-Support for ARC gcc 4.8
-Few other preventive fixes, cosmetics, usage of Kconfig helper..
The diffstat is larger than normal primarily because of arcregs.h header split
as well as beautification of macros in entry.h
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Merge tag 'arc-v3.11-rc1-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc
Pull first batch of ARC changes from Vineet Gupta:
"There's a second bunch to follow next week - which depends on commits
on other trees (irq/net). I'd have preferred the accompanying ARC
change via respective trees, but it didn't workout somehow.
Highlights of changes:
- Continuation of ARC MM changes from 3.10 including
zero page optimization
Setting pagecache pages dirty by default
Non executable stack by default
Reducing dcache flushes for aliasing VIPT config
- Long overdue rework of pt_regs machinery - removing the unused word
gutters and adding ECR register to baseline (helps cleanup lot of
low level code)
- Support for ARC gcc 4.8
- Few other preventive fixes, cosmetics, usage of Kconfig helper..
The diffstat is larger than normal primarily because of arcregs.h
header split as well as beautification of macros in entry.h"
* tag 'arc-v3.11-rc1-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (32 commits)
ARC: warn on improper stack unwind FDE entries
arc: delete __cpuinit usage from all arc files
ARC: [tlb-miss] Fix bug with CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
ARC: [tlb-miss] Extraneous PTE bit testing/setting
ARC: Adjustments for gcc 4.8
ARC: Setup Vector Table Base in early boot
ARC: Remove explicit passing around of ECR
ARC: pt_regs update #5: Use real ECR for pt_regs->event vs. synth values
ARC: stop using pt_regs->orig_r8
ARC: pt_regs update #4: r25 saved/restored unconditionally
ARC: K/U SP saved from one location in stack switching macro
ARC: Entry Handler tweaks: Simplify branch for in-kernel preemption
ARC: Entry Handler tweaks: Avoid hardcoded LIMMS for ECR values
ARC: Increase readability of entry handlers
ARC: pt_regs update #3: Remove unused gutter at start of callee_regs
ARC: pt_regs update #2: Remove unused gutter at start of pt_regs
ARC: pt_regs update #1: Align pt_regs end with end of kernel stack page
ARC: pt_regs update #0: remove kernel stack canary
ARC: [mm] Remove @write argument to do_page_fault()
ARC: [mm] Make stack/heap Non-executable by default
...
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid
of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.
This removes all the arch/arc uses of the __cpuinit macros from
all C files. Currently arc does not have any __CPUINIT used in
assembly files.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
* DWARF unwinder related
+ Force DWARF2 compliant .debug_frame (gcc 4.8 defaults to DWARF4
which kernel unwinder can't grok).
+ Discard the additional .eh_frame generated
+ Discard the dwarf4 debug info generated by -gdwarf-2 for normal
no debug case
* 4.8 already uses arc600 multilibs for -mno-mpy
* switch to using uclibc compiler (to get -mmedium-calls and -mno-sdata)
and also since buildroot can only use 1 toolchain
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Otherwise early boot exceptions such as instructions errors due to
configuration mismatch between kernel and hardware go off to la-la land,
as opposed to hitting the handler and panic()'ing properly.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
With ECR now part of pt_regs
* No need to propagate from lowest asm handlers as arg
* No need to save it in tsk->thread.cause_code
* Avoid bit chopping to access the bit-fields
More code consolidation, cleanup
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
pt_regs->event was set with artificial values to identify the low level
system event (syscall trap / breakpoint trap / exceptions / interrupts)
With r8 saving out of the way, the full word can be used to save real
ECR (Exception Cause Register) which helps idenify the event naturally,
including additional info such as cause code, param.
Only for Interrupts, where ECR is not applicable, do we resort to
synthetic non ECR values.
SAVE_ALL_TRAP/EXCEPTIONS can now be merged as they both use ECR with
different runtime values.
The ptrace helpers now use the sub-fields of ECR to distinguish the
events (e.g. vector 0x25 is trap, param 0 is syscall...)
The following benefits will follow:
(1) This centralizes the location of where ECR is saved and will allow
the cleanup of task->thread.cause_code ECR placeholder which is set
in non-uniform way. Then ARC VM code can safely rely on it being
there for purpose of finer grained VM_EXEC dcache flush (based on
exec fault: I-TLB Miss)
(2) Further, ECR being passed around from low level handlers as arg can
be eliminated as it is part of standard reg-file in pt_regs
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
(This is a VERY IMP change for low level interrupt/exception handling)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* User 25 now saved in pt_regs->user_r25 (vs. tsk->thread_info.user_r25)
* This allows Low level interrupt code to unconditionally save r25
(vs. the prev version which would only do it for U->K transition).
Ofcourse for nested interrupts, only the pt_regs->user_r25 of
bottom-most frame is useful.
* simplifies the interrupt prologue/epilogue
* Needed for ARCv2 ISA code and done here to keep design similar with
ARCompact event handling
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
With CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG, r25 is used to cache "current" task pointer
in kernel mode. So when entering kernel mode from User Mode
- user r25 is specially safe-kept (it being a callee reg is NOT part of
pt_regs which are saved by default on each interrupt/trap/exception)
- r25 loaded with current task pointer.
Further, if interrupt was taken in kernel mode, this is skipped since we
know that r25 already has valid "current" pointer.
With 2 level of interrupts in ARCompact ISA, detecting this is difficult
but still possible, since we could be in kernel mode but r25 not already saved
(in fact the stack itself might not have been switched).
A. User mode
B. L1 IRQ taken
C. L2 IRQ taken (while on 1st line of L1 ISR)
So in #C, although in kernel mode, r25 not saved (infact SP not
switched at all)
Given that ARcompact has manual stack switching, we could use a bit of
trickey - The low level code would make sure that SP is only set to kernel
mode value at the very end (after saving r25). So a non kernel mode SP,
even if in kernel mode, meant r25 was NOT saved.
The same paradigm won't work in ARCv2 ISA since SP is auto-switched so
it's setting can't be delayed/constrained.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
* use artificial PUSH/POP contructs for CORE Reg save/restore to stack
* use artificial PUSHAX/POPAX contructs for Auxiliary Space regs
* macro'ize multiple copies of callee-reg-save/restore (SAVE_R13_TO_R24)
* use BIC insn for inverse-and operation
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
This is trickier than prev two:
* context switching code saves kernel mode callee regs in the format of
struct callee_regs thus needs adjustment. This also reduces the height
of topmost kernel stack frame by 1 word.
* Since kernel stack unwinder is sensitive to height of topmost kernel
stack frame, that needs a word of adjustment too.
ptrace needs a bit of updating since pt_regs now diverges from
user_regs_struct.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Historically, pt_regs would end at offset of 1 word from end of stack
page.
----------------- -> START of page (task->stack)
| |
| thread_info |
-----------------
| |
^ ~ ~
| ~ ~
| | |
| | | <---- pt_regs used to END here
-----------------
| 1 word GUTTER |
----------------- -> End of page (START of kernel stack)
This required special "one-off" considerations in low level code.
The root cause is very likely assumption of "empty" SP by the original
ARC kernel hackers, despite ARC700 always been "full" SP.
So finally RIP one word gutter !
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
This can be ascertained within do_page_fault() since it gets the full
ECR (Exception Cause Register).
Further, for both the callers of do_page_fault(): Prot-V / D-TLB-Miss,
the cause sub-fields in ECR are same for same type of access, making the
code much more simpler.
D-TLB-Miss [LD] 0x00_21_01_00
Prot-V [LD] 0x00_23_01_00
^^
D-TLB-Miss [ST] 0x00_21_02_00
Prot-V [ST] 0x00_23_02_00
^^
D-TLB-Miss [EX] 0x00_21_03_00
Prot-V [EX] 0x00_23_03_00
^^
This helps code consolidation, which is even better when moving code from
assembler to "C".
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
* Move the various sub-system defines/types into relevant files/functions
(reduces compilation time)
* move CPU specific stuff out of asm/tlb.h into asm/mmu.h
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
* Support for two new platforms based on ARC700
- Abilis TB10x SoC [Chritisian/Pierrick]
- Simulator only System-C Model [Mischa]
* ARC specific MM improvements
- Avoid full TLB flush (ASID increment) on munmap (even single page)
- VIPT Cache Flushing improvements
+ Delayed dcache flush for non-aliasing dcache (big performance boost)
+ icache flush aliasing agnostic (no need to kill all possible aliases)
* Others
- Avoid needless rebuild of DTB files for every kernel build
- Remove builtin cmdline as that is already provided by DeviceTree/bootargs
- Fixing unaligned access emulation corner case
- checkpatch fixes [Sachin]
- Various fixlets [Noam]
- Minor build failures/cleanups
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Merge tag 'arc-v3.10-rc1-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc
Pull ARC port updates from Vineet Gupta:
"Support for two new platforms based on ARC700:
- Abilis TB10x SoC [Chritisian/Pierrick]
- Simulator only System-C Model [Mischa]
ARC specific MM improvements:
- Avoid full TLB flush (ASID increment) on munmap (even single page)
- VIPT Cache Flushing improvements
+ Delayed dcache flush for non-aliasing dcache (big performance boost)
+ icache flush aliasing agnostic (no need to kill all possible aliases)
Others:
- Avoid needless rebuild of DTB files for every kernel build
- Remove builtin cmdline as that is already provided by DeviceTree/bootargs
- Fixing unaligned access emulation corner case
- checkpatch fixes [Sachin]
- Various fixlets [Noam]
- Minor build failures/cleanups"
* tag 'arc-v3.10-rc1-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (35 commits)
ARC: [mm] Lazy D-cache flush (non aliasing VIPT)
ARC: [mm] micro-optimize page size icache invalidate
ARC: [mm] remove the pessimistic all-alias-invalidate icache helpers
ARC: [mm] consolidate icache/dcache sync code
ARC: [mm] optimise icache flush for kernel mappings
ARC: [mm] optimise icache flush for user mappings
ARC: [mm] optimize needless full mm TLB flush on munmap
ARC: Add support for nSIM OSCI System C model
ARC: [TB10x] Adapt device tree to new compatible string
ARC: [TB10x] Add support for TB10x platform
ARC: [TB10x] Device tree of TB100 and TB101 Development Kits
ARC: Prepare interrupt code for external controllers
ARC: Allow embedded arc-intc to be properly placed in DT intc hierarchy
ARC: [cmdline] Don't overwrite u-boot provided bootargs
ARC: [cmdline] Remove CONFIG_CMDLINE
ARC: [plat-arcfpga] defconfig update
ARC: unaligned access emulation broken if callee-reg dest of LD/ST
ARC: unaligned access emulation error handling consolidation
ARC: Debug/crash-printing Improvements
ARC: fix typo with clock speed
...
This patch adds some room for CPU-external interrupt controllers in the
Linux interrupt space. Until now, only the 32 CPU internal interrupt lines
were supported which does not allow for external interrupt controllers such
as GPIO modules etc.
Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
arc-intc is initialized in arc common code as it is applicable to all
platforms. However platforms with their own external intc still need to
refer to it for correct DT interrupt tree hierarchy setup,
e.g.
static struct of_device_id __initdata tb10x_irq_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "snps,arc700-intc", .data = dummy_init_irq },
{ .compatible = "abilis,tb10x_ictl", .data = tb10x_init_irq },
{},
};
The fix is to use the generic irqchip framework to tie all irqchips in
a special linker section and then call irqchip_init() which calls the
DT of_irq_init() for all the intc in one go.
That way the platform code need not be aware of arc-intc at all.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
The existing code was wrong on several counts:
* uboot provided bootargs were copied into @boot_command_line, only to
be over-written by setup_machine_fdt(), effectively lost
* @cmdline_p returned by setup_arch() to start_kernel() didn't include
the DT /bootargs
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Given that DeviceTree /bootargs can provide similar functionality,
no point in providing duplicate infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
The fixup code correctly updates the callee-regs on stack, but
fails to unwind it into actual register file. Thus userspace won't see
the update.
Reported-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
If CONFIG_ARC_MISALIGN_ACCESS is not enabled, or if the fixup fails,
call the same error handler: same signal/si_code to user (SIGBUS)
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
* Remove the line-break between scratch/callee-regs (sneaked in when we
converted from printk to pr_*
* Use %pS to print the symbol names of faulting PC (ret pseudo register)
and BLINK (call return register)
* Don't print user-vma for a kernel crash (only do it for
print-fatal-signals based regfile dump)
* Verbose print the Interrupt/Exception Enable/Active state
* for main executable link address is 0x10000 based (vs. 0) thus offset
of faulting PC needs to be adjusted
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
show_regs() is inherently arch-dependent but it does make sense to print
generic debug information and some archs already do albeit in slightly
different forms. This patch introduces a generic function to print debug
information from show_regs() so that different archs print out the same
information and it's much easier to modify what's printed.
show_regs_print_info() prints out the same debug info as dump_stack()
does plus task and thread_info pointers.
* Archs which didn't print debug info now do.
alpha, arc, blackfin, c6x, cris, frv, h8300, hexagon, ia64, m32r,
metag, microblaze, mn10300, openrisc, parisc, score, sh64, sparc,
um, xtensa
* Already prints debug info. Replaced with show_regs_print_info().
The printed information is superset of what used to be there.
arm, arm64, avr32, mips, powerpc, sh32, tile, unicore32, x86
* s390 is special in that it used to print arch-specific information
along with generic debug info. Heiko and Martin think that the
arch-specific extra isn't worth keeping s390 specfic implementation.
Converted to use the generic version.
Note that now all archs print the debug info before actual register
dumps.
An example BUG() dump follows.
kernel BUG at /work/os/work/kernel/workqueue.c:4841!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #7
Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011 10/26/2007
task: ffff88007c85e040 ti: ffff88007c860000 task.ti: ffff88007c860000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8234a07e>] [<ffffffff8234a07e>] init_workqueues+0x4/0x6
RSP: 0000:ffff88007c861ec8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff88007c861fd8 RBX: ffffffff824466a8 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff8234a07a
RBP: ffff88007c861ec8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8234a07a
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: ffff88015f7ff000 CR3: 00000000021f1000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
ffff88007c861ef8 ffffffff81000312 ffffffff824466a8 ffff88007c85e650
0000000000000003 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861f38 ffffffff82335e5d
ffff88007c862080 ffffffff8223d8c0 ffff88007c862080 ffffffff81c47760
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81000312>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x170
[<ffffffff82335e5d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9b/0x1c8
[<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
[<ffffffff81c4776e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
[<ffffffff81c6be9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
...
v2: Typo fix in x86-32.
v3: CPU number dropped from show_regs_print_info() as
dump_stack_print_info() has been updated to print it. s390
specific implementation dropped as requested by s390 maintainers.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> [tile bits]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Both dump_stack() and show_stack() are currently implemented by each
architecture. show_stack(NULL, NULL) dumps the backtrace for the
current task as does dump_stack(). On some archs, dump_stack() prints
extra information - pid, utsname and so on - in addition to the
backtrace while the two are identical on other archs.
The usages in arch-independent code of the two functions indicate
show_stack(NULL, NULL) should print out bare backtrace while
dump_stack() is used for debugging purposes when something went wrong,
so it does make sense to print additional information on the task which
triggered dump_stack().
There's no reason to require archs to implement two separate but mostly
identical functions. It leads to unnecessary subtle information.
This patch expands the dummy fallback dump_stack() implementation in
lib/dump_stack.c such that it prints out debug information (taken from
x86) and invokes show_stack(NULL, NULL) and drops arch-specific
dump_stack() implementations in all archs except blackfin. Blackfin's
dump_stack() does something wonky that I don't understand.
Debug information can be printed separately by calling
dump_stack_print_info() so that arch-specific dump_stack()
implementation can still emit the same debug information. This is used
in blackfin.
This patch brings the following behavior changes.
* On some archs, an extra level in backtrace for show_stack() could be
printed. This is because the top frame was determined in
dump_stack() on those archs while generic dump_stack() can't do that
reliably. It can be compensated by inlining dump_stack() but not
sure whether that'd be necessary.
* Most archs didn't use to print debug info on dump_stack(). They do
now.
An example WARN dump follows.
WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505()
Hardware name: empty
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #9
0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48
ffffffff8108f50f ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a03c
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8108f50f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[<ffffffff8108f56a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff8234a071>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505
...
v2: CPU number added to the generic debug info as requested by s390
folks and dropped the s390 specific dump_stack(). This loses %ksp
from the debug message which the maintainers think isn't important
enough to keep the s390-specific dump_stack() implementation.
dump_stack_print_info() is moved to kernel/printk.c from
lib/dump_stack.c. Because linkage is per objecct file,
dump_stack_print_info() living in the same lib file as generic
dump_stack() means that archs which implement custom dump_stack()
- at this point, only blackfin - can't use dump_stack_print_info()
as that will bring in the generic version of dump_stack() too. v1
The v1 patch broke build on blackfin due to this issue. The build
breakage was reported by Fengguang Wu.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390 bits]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
arch/arc/kernel/traps.c no longer compiles without explicitly including
asm/kprobes.h
Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Some header files were included twice in the same file.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Fixes the following coding style issues as detected by checkpatch:
ERROR: space required before the open parenthesis '('
ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar"
WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Silences the following checkpatch warnings:
WARNING: Use #include <linux/ptrace.h> instead of <asm/ptrace.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/kprobes.h> instead of <asm/kprobes.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/kgdb.h> instead of <asm/kgdb.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/cache.h> instead of <asm/cache.h>
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
The generic idle loop implements all functionality. Aside of that it
allows arc to implement the tsk_is_polling() functionality correctly,
despite the patently (now gone) comment in the original arc cpu_idle()
function:
/* Since we SLEEP in idle loop, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG can't be set */
See kernel/cpu/idle.c
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Tested-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130321215233.711253792@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
orig_r8_IS_EXCPN and orig_r8_IS_BRKPT were same values due to a
copy/paste error. Although it looks bad and is wrong, it really doesn't
affect gdb working.
orig_r8_IS_BRKPT is the one relevant to debugging (breakpoints), since
it is used to provide EFA vs. ERET to a ptrace "stop_pc" request.
So when gdb has inserted a breakpoint, orig_r8_IS_BRKPT is already set,
and anything else (i.e. orig_r8_IS_EXCPN) becoming same as it, really
doesn't hurt gdb. The corollary case, could be nasty but nobody uses the
ptrace "stop_pc" request in that case
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
CC drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.o
drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c:118: error: redefinition of 'struct scratch'
make[3]: *** [drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [drivers/mmc/host] Error 2
make[1]: *** [drivers/mmc] Error 2
make: *** [drivers] Error 2
CC arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.o
In file included from include/linux/kgdb.h:20,
from arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c:11:
/home/vineetg/arc/k.org/arc-port/arch/arc/include/asm/kgdb.h:34:
warning: 'struct pt_regs' declared inside parameter list
/home/vineetg/arc/k.org/arc-port/arch/arc/include/asm/kgdb.h:34:
warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is
probably not what you want
arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c:172: error: conflicting types for 'kgdb_trap'
CC arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.o
arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c: In function 'pt_regs_to_gdb_regs':
arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c:62: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete
type
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
The upstream kernel ABI (v3) is different from current out-of-tree (v2):
* no-legacy-syscalls
* user_regs_struct layout has changed
So we rev up the ABI version
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
The flat DT (currently embedded in vmlinux) is in .init section.
The unflattened/binary tree doesn't copy strings through and references
them from orig flat DT - which could cause catestrohpy if of_* APIs are
called post init, say from a driver which is a loadable module.
Reported-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Syscall restarting fixes made pt_regs->orig_r8 a short word, which was
not reflected in the assembler code - thus could potentially break gdb
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Commit 0bbacca "hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators" changed
the iterator across the board - but ARC port being out-of-tree missed
it.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
The 64bit RTSC is not reliable, causing spurious "jumps" in higher word,
making Linux timekeeping go bonkers. So as of now just use the lower
32bit timestamp.
A cleaner approach would have been removing RTSC support altogether as the
32bit RTSC is equivalent to old TIMER1 based solution, but some customers
can use the 32bit RTSC in SMP syn fashion (vs. TIMER1 which being incore
can't be done easily).
A fallout of this is sched_clock()'s hardware assisted version needs to
go away since it can't use 32bit wrapping counter - instead we use the
generic "weak" jiffies based version.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
This again is for switch from singleton platform SMP API to
multi-platform paradigm
Platform code is not yet setup to populate the callbacks, that happens
in next commit
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
-platform API is retired and instead callbacks are used
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The orig platform code orgnaization was singleton design pattern - only
one platform (and board thereof) would build at a time.
Thus any platform/board specific code (e.g. irq init, early init ...)
expected by ARC common code was exported as well defined set of APIs,
with only ONE instance building ever.
Now with multiple-platform build requirement, that design of code no
longer holds - multiple board specific calls need to build at the same
time - so ARC common code can't use the API approach, it needs a
callback based design where each board registers it's specific set of
functions, and at runtime, depending on board detection, the callbacks
are used from the registry.
This commit adds all the infrastructure, where board specific callbacks
are specified as a "maThine description".
All the hooks are placed in right spots, no board callbacks registered
yet (with MACHINE_STARt/END constructs) so the hooks will not run.
Next commit will actually convert the platform to this infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This allows ARC Target to do I/O to host in absence of any peripherals
whatsoever, assisted by Metaware Hostlink facility.
Further we have a FUSE based filesystem which makes us mount/access host
filesystem on target and do fops.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
* Includes mapping of CCMs in address space
* Annotations to move arbitrary code/data into CCM
* Moving some of the critical code/data into CCM
* Runtime detection/reporting
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
ARC700 doesn't natively support unaligned access, but can be emulated
-Unaligned Access Exception
-Disassembly at the Fault address to find the exact insn (long/short)
Also per Arnd's comment, we runtime control it using 2 sysctl knobs:
* SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW: Runtime enable/disble
* SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN: Warn on each emulation attempt
Originally contributed by Tim Yao <tim.yao@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Tim Yao <tim.yao@amlogic.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
-Originally written by Rajeshwar Ranga
-Derived off of generic unwinder in 2.6.19 and adapted to ARC
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Rajeshwar Ranga <rajeshwar.ranga@gmail.com>
ARC common code to enable a SMP system + ISS provided SMP extensions.
ARC700 natively lacks SMP support, hence some of the core features are
are only enabled if SoCs have the necessary h/w pixie-dust. This
includes:
-Inter Processor Interrupts (IPI)
-Cache coherency
-load-locked/store-conditional
...
The low level exception handling would be completely broken in SMP
because we don't have hardware assisted stack switching. Thus a fair bit
of this code is repurposing the MMU_SCRATCH reg for event handler
prologues to keep them re-entrant.
Many thanks to Rajeshwar Ranga for his initial "major" contributions to
SMP Port (back in 2008), and to Noam Camus and Gilad Ben-Yossef for help
with resurrecting that in 3.2 kernel (2012).
Note that this platform code is again singleton design pattern - so
multiple SMP platforms won't build at the moment - this deficiency is
addressed in subsequent patches within this series.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rajeshwar Ranga <rajeshwar.ranga@gmail.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
There is a bit of hack/kludge right now where we disable preemption if a
L2 (High prio) IRQ is taken while L1 (Low prio) is active.
Need to revisit this
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
This was part of port buildup strategy from Arnd to have a minimal kernel
at first and then add optional features (stacktracing, ptrace, smp,
kprobes, oprofile....)
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
* arc-uart platform device now populated dynamically, using
of_platform_populate() - applies to any other device whatsoever.
* uart in turn requires incore arc-intc to be also present in DT
* A irq-domain needs to be instantiated for IRQ requests by DT probed
device (e.g. arc-uart)
TODO: switch over to linear irq domain once all devs have been
transitioned to DT
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This is minimal infrastructure needed for devicetree work.
It uses an a sample "skeleton" devicetree - embedded in kernel image -
to print the board, manufacturer by parsing the top-level "compatible"
string.
As of now we don't need any additional "board" specific "machine_desc".
TODO: support interpreting the command line as boot-loader passed dtb
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Chen Gang