The ucma users supply timeout in u32 format, it means that any number
with most significant bit set will be converted to negative value
by various rdma_*, cma_* and sa_query functions, which treat timeout
as int.
In the lowest level, the timeout is converted back to be unsigned long.
Remove this ambiguous conversion by updating all function signatures to
receive unsigned long.
Reported-by: Noa Osherovich <noaos@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
While registering a mad agent, a user space can trigger various errors
and flood the logs.
Therefore, decrease verbosity and rate limit such error messages.
While we are at it, use __func__ to print function name.
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
When requested QP type is not supported for a {device, port}, return the
error right away before validating all parameters during mad agent
registration time.
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jurgens <danielj@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
The upstream kernel commit cited below modified the workqueue in the
new CQ API to be bound to a specific CPU (instead of being unbound).
This caused ALL users of the new CQ API to use the same bound WQ.
Specifically, MAD handling was severely delayed when the CPU bound
to the WQ was busy handling (higher priority) interrupts.
This caused a delay in the MAD "heartbeat" response handling,
which resulted in ports being incorrectly classified as "down".
To fix this, add a new "unbound" WQ type to the new CQ API, so that users
have the option to choose either a bound WQ or an unbound WQ.
For MADs, choose the new "unbound" WQ.
Fixes: b7363e67b2 ("IB/device: Convert ib-comp-wq to be CPU-bound")
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.m>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Instead of declaring and passing a dummy 'bad_wr' pointer, pass NULL
as third argument to ib_post_(send|recv|srq_recv)().
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Allocate agent IDs from a global IDR instead of an atomic variable.
This eliminates the possibility of reusing an ID which is already in
use after 4 billion registrations. We limit the assigned ID to be less
than 2^24 as the mlx4 driver uses the most significant byte of the agent
ID to store the slave number. Users unlucky enough to see a collision
between agent numbers and slave numbers see messages like:
mlx4_ib: egress mad has non-null tid msb:1 class:4 slave:0
and the MAD layer stops working.
We look up the agent under protection of the RCU lock, which means we
have to free the agent using kfree_rcu, and only increment the reference
counter if it is not 0.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Hans Westgaard Ry <hans.westgaard.ry@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Tested-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Document this (it's implicitly true due to sleeping operations already
in use in both registration and deregistration). Use this fact to use
spin_lock_irq instead of spin_lock_irqsave. This improves performance
slightly.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
If the gid_attr argument is NULL then the functions behave identically to
rdma_query_gid. ib_query_gid just calls ib_get_cached_gid, so everything
can be consolidated to one function.
Now that all callers either use rdma_query_gid() or ib_get_cached_gid(),
ib_query_gid() API is removed.
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
There is no need to check existence of mad_queue, because we already did
pointer dereference before call to dequeue_mad().
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Currently, the kernel protects access to the agent ID allocator on a per
port basis using a spinlock, so it is impossible for two apps/threads on
the same port to get the same TID, but it is entirely possible for two
threads on different ports to end up with the same TID.
As this can be confusing (regardless of it being legal according to the
IB Spec 1.3, C13-18.1.1, in section 13.4.6.4 - TransactionID usage),
and as the rdma-core user space API for /dev/umad devices implies unique
TIDs even across ports, make the TID an atomic type so that no two
allocations, regardless of port number, will be the same.
Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
These duplicate includes have been found with scripts/checkincludes.pl but
they have been removed manually to avoid removing false positives.
Signed-off-by: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Allocate and free a security context when creating and destroying a MAD
agent. This context is used for controlling access to PKeys and sending
and receiving SMPs.
When sending or receiving a MAD check that the agent has permission to
access the PKey for the Subnet Prefix of the port.
During MAD and snoop agent registration for SMI QPs check that the
calling process has permission to access the manage the subnet and
register a callback with the LSM to be notified of policy changes. When
notificaiton of a policy change occurs recheck permission and set a flag
indicating sending and receiving SMPs is allowed.
When sending and receiving MADs check that the agent has access to the
SMI if it's on an SMI QP. Because security policy can change it's
possible permission was allowed when creating the agent, but no longer
is.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jurgens <danielj@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
[PM: remove the LSM hook init code]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Modify core and driver components to use accessor functions
introduced to access individual fields of rdma_ah_attr
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Hiatt <don.hiatt@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Niranjana Vishwanathapura <niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dasaratharaman Chandramouli <dasaratharaman.chandramouli@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Rename ib_query_ah to rdma_query_ah so its in sync with the
rename of the ib address handle attribute
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Hiatt <don.hiatt@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dasaratharaman Chandramouli <dasaratharaman.chandramouli@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
This patch simply renames struct ib_ah_attr to
rdma_ah_attr as these fields specify attributes that are
not necessarily specific to IB.
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Hiatt <don.hiatt@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Niranjana Vishwanathapura <niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dasaratharaman Chandramouli <dasaratharaman.chandramouli@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
The function ib_unregister_mad_agent always returns zero. And
this returned value is not checked. As such, chane the return
type to void.
CC: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
CC: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hal Rosenstock <hal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Print the invalid port number to ease troubleshooting.
Signed-off-by: Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
The array ib_mad_mgmt_class_table.method_table has MAX_MGMT_CLASS
(80) elements. Hence compare the array index with that value instead
of with IB_MGMT_MAX_METHODS (128). This patch avoids that Coverity
reports the following:
Overrunning array class->method_table of 80 8-byte elements at element index 127 (byte offset 1016) using index convert_mgmt_class(mad_hdr->mgmt_class) (which evaluates to 127).
Fixes: commit b7ab0b19a8 ("IB/mad: Verify mgmt class in received MADs")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hal Rosenstock <hal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
and rename class version define to indicate SM rather than SMP or SMI
Signed-off-by: Hal Rosenstock <hal@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
The prints after [k|v][m|z|c]alloc() functions are not needed,
because in case of failure, allocator will print their internal
error prints anyway.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
The workqueue "ib_nl" queues work items &ib_nl_timed_work and
&mad_agent_priv->local_work. It has been identity converted.
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM has been set to ensure forward progress under
memory pressure.
Signed-off-by: Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Instead of exposing ib_get_dma_mr to ULPs and letting them use it more or
less unchecked, this moves the capability of creating a global rkey into
the RDMA core, where it can be easily audited. It also prints a warning
everytime this feature is used as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Make indentation consistent. Detected by smatch.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal@mellanox.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hal Rosenstock <hal@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Consolidate ib_mad into ib_core, this commit eliminates
ib_mad.ko and makes it part of ib_core.ko
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <markb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Remove the local workqueue to process mad completions and use the CQ API
instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hal Rosenstock <hal@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Stop abusing wr_id and just pass the parameter explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hal Rosenstock <hal@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
It was found that when a process was rapidly sending MADs other processes could
be hung in their unregister calls.
This would happen when process A was injecting packets fast enough that the
single threaded workqueue was never exiting ib_mad_completion_handler.
Therefore when process B called flush_workqueue via the unregister call it
would hang until process A stopped sending MADs.
The fix is to periodically reschedule ib_mad_completion_handler after
processing a large number of completions. The number of completions chosen was
decided based on the defaults for the recv queue size. However, it was kept
fixed such that increasing those queue sizes would not adversely affect
fairness in the future.
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dean Luick <dean.luick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Receipt of CM MAD with other than the Send method for an attribute
other than the ClassPortInfo attribute is invalid.
CM attributes other than ClassPortInfo only use the send method.
The SRP initiator does not maintain a timeout policy for CM connect
requests relies on the CM layer to do that. The result was that
the SRP initiator hung as the connect request never completed.
A new SRP target has been observed to respond to Send CM REQ
with GetResp of CM REQ with bad status. This is non conformant
with IBA spec but exposes a vulnerability in the current MAD/CM
code which will respond to the incoming GetResp of CM REQ as if
it was a valid incoming Send of CM REQ rather than tossing
this on the floor. It also causes the MAD layer not to
retransmit the original REQ even though it has not received a REP.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Hal Rosenstock <hal@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Adding an ability to query the IB cache by a netdev and get the
attributes of a GID. These parameters are necessary in order to
successfully resolve the required GID (when the netdevice is known)
and get the Ethernet L2 attributes from a GID.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-By: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
This patch split up struct ib_send_wr so that all non-trivial verbs
use their own structure which embedds struct ib_send_wr. This dramaticly
shrinks the size of a WR for most common operations:
sizeof(struct ib_send_wr) (old): 96
sizeof(struct ib_send_wr): 48
sizeof(struct ib_rdma_wr): 64
sizeof(struct ib_atomic_wr): 96
sizeof(struct ib_ud_wr): 88
sizeof(struct ib_fast_reg_wr): 88
sizeof(struct ib_bind_mw_wr): 96
sizeof(struct ib_sig_handover_wr): 80
And with Sagi's pending MR rework the fast registration WR will also be
down to a reasonable size:
sizeof(struct ib_fastreg_wr): 64
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [srp, srpt]
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> [sunrpc]
Tested-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
The pd now has a local_dma_lkey member which completely replaces
ib_get_dma_mr, use it instead.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
An ib_client callback that is called with the lists_rwsem locked only for
read is protected from changes to the IB client lists, but not from
ib_unregister_device() freeing its client data. This is because
ib_unregister_device() will remove the device from the device list with
lists_rwsem locked for write, but perform the rest of the cleanup,
including the call to remove() without that lock.
Mark client data that is undergoing de-registration with a new going_down
flag in the client data context. Lock the client data list with lists_rwsem
for write in addition to using the spinlock, so that functions calling the
callback would be able to lock only lists_rwsem for read and let callbacks
sleep.
Since ib_unregister_client() now marks the client data context, no need for
remove() to search the context again, so pass the client data directly to
remove() callbacks.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
The define OPA_LID_PERMISSIVE is big endian and was compared to the
cpu endian variable opa_drslid.
Problem caught by 0-day build infrastructure.
Fixes: 8e4349d13f (IB/mad: Add final OPA MAD processing)
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John, Jubin <jubin.john@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Persuant to Liran's comments on node_type on linux-rdma
mailing list:
In an effort to reform the RDMA core and ULPs to minimize use of
node_type in struct ib_device, an additional bit is added to
struct ib_device for is_switch (IB switch). This is needed
to be initialized by any IB switch device driver. This is a
NEW requirement on such device drivers which are all
"out of tree".
In addition, an ib_switch helper was added to ib_verbs.h
based on the is_switch device bit rather than node_type
(although those should be consistent).
The RDMA core (MAD, SMI, agent, sa_query, multicast, sysfs)
as well as (IPoIB and SRP) ULPs are updated where
appropriate to use this new helper. In some cases,
the helper is now used under the covers of using
rdma_[start end]_port rather than the open coding
previously used.
Reviewed-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hal Rosenstock <hal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
For devices which support OPA MADs
1) Use previously defined SMP support functions.
2) Pass correct base version to ib_create_send_mad when processing OPA MADs.
3) Process out_mad_key_index returned by agents for a response. This is
necessary because OPA SMP packets must carry a valid pkey.
4) Carry the correct segment size (OPA vs IBTA) of RMPP messages within
ib_mad_recv_wc.
5) Handle variable length OPA MADs by:
* Adjusting the 'fake' WC for locally routed SMP's to represent the
proper incoming byte_len
* out_mad_size is used from the local HCA agents
1) when sending agent responses on the wire
2) when passing responses through the local_completions
function
NOTE: wc.byte_len includes the GRH length and therefore is different
from the in_mad_size specified to the local HCA agents.
out_mad_size should _not_ include the GRH length as it is added
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
This patch is the first of 3 which adds processing of OPA MADs
1) Add Intel Omni-Path Architecture defines
2) Increase max management version to accommodate OPA
3) update ib_create_send_mad
If the device supports OPA MADs and the MAD being sent is the OPA base
version alter the MAD size and sg lengths as appropriate
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
In order to support alternate sized MADs (and variable sized MADs on OPA
devices) add in/out MAD size parameters to the process_mad core call.
In addition, add an out_mad_pkey_index to communicate the pkey index the driver
wishes the MAD stack to use when sending OPA MAD responses.
The out MAD size and the out MAD PKey index are required by the MAD
stack to generate responses on OPA devices.
Furthermore, the in and out MAD parameters are made generic by specifying them
as ib_mad_hdr rather than ib_mad.
Drivers are modified as needed and are protected by BUG_ON flags if the MAD
sizes passed to them is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
This patch implements allocating alternate receive MAD buffers within the MAD
stack. Support for OPA to send/recv variable sized MADs is implemented later.
1) Convert MAD allocations from kmem_cache to kzalloc
kzalloc is more flexible to support devices with different sized MADs
and research and testing showed that the current use of kmem_cache does
not provide performance benefits over kzalloc.
2) Change struct ib_mad_private to use a flex array for the mad data
3) Allocate ib_mad_private based on the size specified by devices in
rdma_max_mad_size.
4) Carry the allocated size in ib_mad_private to be used when processing
ib_mad_private objects.
5) Alter DMA mappings based on the mad_size of ib_mad_private.
6) Replace the use of sizeof and static defines as appropriate
7) Add appropriate casts for the MAD data when calling processing
functions.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Add max MAD size to the device immutable data set and have all drivers that
support MADs report the current IB MAD size (IB_MGMT_MAD_SIZE) to the core.
Verify MAD size data in both the MAD core and when reading the immutable data.
OPA drivers will report alternate MAD sizes in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
In preparation to support the new OPA MAD Base version, add a base version
parameter to ib_create_send_mad and set it to IB_MGMT_BASE_VERSION for current
users.
Definition of the new base version and it's processing will occur in later
patches.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Make a helper function to process Directed Route SMPs to be called by the IB
MAD Recv Handler, ib_mad_recv_done_handler.
This cleans up the MAD receive handler code a bit and allows for us to better
share the SMP processing code between IB and OPA SMPs.
IB and OPA SMPs share the same processing algorithm but have different header
formats and permissive LID detection. Therefore this and subsequent patches
split the common processing code from the IB specific code in anticipation of
sharing those algorithms with the OPA code.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
ib_find_send_mad only needs access to the MAD header not the full IB MAD.
Change the local variable to ib_mad_hdr and change the corresponding cast.
This allows for clean usage of this function with both IB and OPA MADs because
OPA MADs carry the same header as IB MADs.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
find_mad_agent only needs read only access to the MAD header. Update the
ib_mad pointer to be const ib_mad_hdr. Adjust call tree.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Currently, ib_create_cq uses cqe and comp_vecotr instead
of the extendible ib_cq_init_attr struct.
Earlier patches already changed the vendors to work with
ib_cq_init_attr. This patch changes the consumers too.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
The following functions only need read access to the data passed to them.
ib_mad_kernel_rmpp_agent
is_rmpp_data_mad
rcv_has_same_gid
ib_find_send_mad
Clarify with const specifiers
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Leon Romanovsky