If we want to read the pages directly via the CPU, we have to be sure
that we have to flush the writes via the GTT (as the CPU can not see
the address aliasing).
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-9-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
This is a companion to i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read() that prepares
the backing storage for direct writes. It first serialises with the GPU,
pins the backing storage and then indicates what clfushes are required in
order for the writes to be coherent.
Whilst here, fix support for ancient CPUs without clflush for which we
cannot do the GTT+clflush tricks.
v2: Add i915_gem_obj_finish_shmem_access() for symmetry
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-8-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
When doing relocations, we have to obtain a mapping to the page
containing the target address. This is either a kmap or iomap depending
on GPU and its cache coherency. Neighbouring relocation entries are
typically within the same page and so we can cache our kmapping between
them and avoid those pesky TLB flushes.
Note that there is some sleight-of-hand in how the slow relocate works
as the reloc_entry_cache implies pagefaults disabled (as we are inside a
kmap_atomic section). However, the slow relocate code is meant to be the
fallback from the atomic fast path failing. Fortunately it works as we
already have performed the copy_from_user for the relocation array (no
more pagefaults there) and the kmap_atomic cache is enabled after we
have waited upon an active buffer (so no more sleeping in atomic).
Magic!
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-7-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
If we cannot release the fence (for example if someone is inexplicably
trying to write into a tiled framebuffer that is currently pinned to the
display! *cough* kms_frontbuffer_tracking *cough*) fallback to using the
page-by-page pwrite/pread interface, rather than fail the syscall
entirely.
Since this is triggerable by the user (along pwrite) we have to remove
the WARN_ON(fence->pin_count).
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-6-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Similarly to invalidating beforehand, if the object is mmapped via
I915_MMAP_WC we cannot track writes through the I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT. At
the conclusion of the write, i915_gem_object_flush_gtt_writes() we also
need to treat the origin carefully in case it may have been untracked.
See also commit aeecc9696a ("drm/i915: use ORIGIN_CPU for frontbuffer
invalidation on WC mmaps").
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-5-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
As pwrite does not use the fence for its GTT access, and may even go
through a secondary interface avoiding the main VMA, we cannot treat the
write as automatically invalidated by the hardware and so we require
ORIGIN_CPU frontbufer invalidate/flushes.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-4-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Since vfree() now likes to WARN when passed a non-page-aligned pointer,
we need to discard the low bits to comply with it.
Fixes: d31d7cb146 ("drm/i915: Support for creating write combined type vmaps")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-3-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
After we update one PTE for a page, the caller expects to be able to
immediately use that through a GGTT read/write. To comply with the
callers expectations we therefore need to flush the chipset buffers
before returning.
Reported-by: Matti Hämäläinen <ccr@tnsp.org>
Fixes: d6473f5664 ("drm/i915: Add support for mapping an object page...")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ankitprasad Sharma <ankitprasad.r.sharma@intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matti Hämäläinen <ccr@tnsp.org>
Cc: drm-intel-fixes@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
If userspace is asynchronously streaming into the batch or other
execobjects, we may not flush those writes along with a change in cache
domain (as there is no change). Therefore those writes may end up in
internal chipset buffers and not visible to the GPU upon execution. We
must issue a flush command or otherwise we encounter incoherency in the
batchbuffers and the GPU executing invalid commands (i.e. hanging) quite
regularly.
v2: Throw a paranoid wmb() into the general flush so that we remain
consistent with before.
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90841
Fixes: 1816f92363 ("drm/i915: Support creation of unbound wc user...")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Akash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Matti Hämäläinen <ccr@tnsp.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
It's possible to have a non-zero plane mask and still wind up with a
total data rate of zero. There are two cases where this can happen:
* planes are active (from the KMS point of view), but are
all fully clipped (positioned offscreen)
* the only active plane on a CRTC is the cursor (which is handled
independently and not counted into the general data rate computations
These are both valid display setups (although unusual), so we need to
drop the WARN().
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Testcase: kms_universal_planes.cursor-only-pipe-*
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1466196140-16336-4-git-send-email-matthew.d.roper@intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.7+
intel_state->active_crtcs is usually only initialized when doing a
modeset. During our first atomic commit after boot, we're effectively
faking a modeset to sanitize the DDB/wm setup, so ensure that this field
gets initialized before use.
v2:
- Don't clobber active_crtcs if our first commit really is a modeset
(Maarten)
- Grab connection_mutex when faking a modeset during sanitization
(Maarten)
Reported-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1466196140-16336-2-git-send-email-matthew.d.roper@intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.7+
In commit 247177ddd5 ("drm/i915: Always set the vma->pages"), as it
title implies, we always set vma->pages for bound objects. Even before
that, we would set vma->ggtt_view.pages, for globally bound objects.
This was forgotten for the fixup inside the preallocated stolen objects,
which has to recreate a global GTT binding outside of the usual VMA
insertion path
Fixes: 247177ddd5 ("drm/i915: Always set the vma->pages")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471430013-3449-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Local function with forgotten static declaration.
Fixes: 19625e85c6 ("drm/i915: Enable polling when we don't have hpd")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Lyude <cpaul@redhat.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471432146-5196-2-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Silence sparse who warns that the global variable is not declared
static.
Fixes: 0b1de5d58e ("drm/i915: Use SSE4.1 movntdqa to ...")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Akash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com>
Cc: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471432146-5196-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Build the legacy semaphore initialisation array using the engine
hardware ids instead of driver internal ones. This makes the
static array size dependent only on the number of gen6 semaphore
engines.
Also makes the per-engine semaphore wait and signal tables
hardware id indexed saving some more space.
v2: Refactor I915_GEN6_NUM_ENGINES to GEN6_SEMAPHORE_LAST. (Chris Wilson)
v3: More polish. (Chris Wilson)
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471363461-9973-1-git-send-email-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com
Put the engine hardware id in the common header so they are
not only associated with the GuC since they are needed for
the legacy semaphores implementation.
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Just make the logic simple enough for even GCC to understand (and
foolproof against random changes):
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c: warning: 'cmn_a_well' may be
used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]: => 871:23
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471284383-22324-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Daniel Vetter proposed a new challenge to the serialisation inside the
busy-ioctl that exposed a flaw that could result in us reporting the
wrong engine as being busy. If the request is reallocated as we test
its busyness and then reassigned to this object by another thread, we
would not notice that the test itself was incorrect.
We are faced with a choice of using __i915_gem_active_get_request_rcu()
to first acquire a reference to the request preventing the race, or to
acknowledge the race and accept the limitations upon the accuracy of the
busy flags. Note that we guarantee that we never falsely report the
object as idle (providing userspace itself doesn't race), and so the
most important use of the busy-ioctl and its guarantees are fulfilled.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471337440-16777-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
There is no other state pertaining to the completed requests in the
hang, other than gleamed through the ringbuffer, so including the
expired requests in the list of outstanding requests simply adds noise.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-31-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
It is useful when looking at captured error states to check the recorded
BBADDR register (the address of the last batchbuffer instruction loaded)
against the expected offset of the batch buffer, and so do a quick check
that (a) the capture is true or (b) HEAD hasn't wandered off into the
badlands.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-30-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Since contexts are not currently shared between userspace processes, we
have an exact correspondence between context creator and guilty batch
submitter. Therefore we can save some per-batch work by inspecting the
context->pid upon error instead. Note that we take the context's
creator's pid rather than the file's pid in order to better track fd
passed over sockets.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-29-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
This little helper only exists to safely discard the upper unused 32bits
of the general 64-bit VMA address - as we know that all Global GTT
currently are less than 4GiB in size and so that the upper bits must be
zero. In many places, we use a u32 for the global GTT offset and we want
to document where we are discarding the full VMA offset.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-28-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Treat the VMA as the primary struct responsible for tracking bindings
into the GPU's VM. That is we want to treat the VMA returned after we
pin an object into the VM as the cookie we hold and eventually release
when unpinning. Doing so eliminates the ambiguity in pinning the object
and then searching for the relevant pin later.
v2: Joonas' stylistic nitpicks, a fun rebase.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-27-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Since the intel_engine_init_seqno() is shared by all engine submission
backends, move it out of the legacy intel_ringbuffer.c and
into the new home for common routines, intel_engine_cs.c
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-21-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Since the scratch allocation and cleanup is shared by all engine
submission backends, move it out of the legacy intel_ringbuffer.c and
into the new home for common routines, intel_engine_cs.c
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-20-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Use the GGTT VMA as the primary cookie for handing ring objects as
the most common action upon the ring is mapping and unmapping which act
upon the VMA itself. By restructuring the code to work with the ring
VMA, we can shrink the code and remove a few cycles from context pinning.
v2: Move the flush of the object back to before the first pin. We use
the am-I-bound? query to only have to check the flush on the first
bind and so avoid stalling on active rings.
Lots of little renames and small hoops.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-18-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Access through the GTT requires the device to be awake. Ideally
i915_vma_pin_iomap() is short-lived and the pinning demarcates the
access through the iomap. This is not entirely true, we have a mixture
of long lived pins that exceed the wakelock (such as legacy ringbuffers)
and short lived pin that do live within the wakelock (such as execlist
ringbuffers).
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-17-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
We know that the only access to the context object is via the GPU, and
the only time when it can be out of the GPU domain is when it is swapped
out and unbound. Therefore we only need to clflush the object when
binding, thus avoiding any potential stall on touching the domain on an
active context.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-16-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
When working with contexts, we most frequently want the GGTT VMA for the
context state, first and foremost. Since the object is available via the
VMA, we need only then store the VMA.
v2: Formatting tweaks to debugfs output, restored some comments removed
in the next patch
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-15-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Since the guc allocates and pins and object into the GGTT for its usage,
it is more natural to use that pinned VMA as our resource cookie.
v2: Embrace naming tautology
v3: Rewrite comments for guc_allocate_vma()
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-12-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
The VMA are unreferenced, they belong to the object and live until they
are closed. However, if we want to use the VMA as a cookie and use it to
keep the object alive, we want to hold onto a reference to the object
for the lifetime of the VMA cookie. To facilitate this, add a couple of
simple wrappers for managing the reference count on the object owning the
VMA.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-11-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
A simple little macro to clear a pointer and return the old value. This
is useful for writing
value = *ptr;
if (!value)
return;
*ptr = 0;
...
free(value);
in a slightly more concise form:
value = fetch_and_zero(ptr);
if (!value)
return;
...
free(value);
with the idea that this establishes a pattern that may be extended for
atomic use (using xchg or cmpxchg) i.e. atomic_fetch_and_zero() and
similar to llist.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-10-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Previously, we would only set the vma->pages pointer for GGTT entries.
However, if we always set it, we can use it to prettify some code that
may want to access the backing store associated with the VMA (as
assigned to the VMA).
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-8-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
No longer is knowing how much of the GTT (both mappable aperture and
beyond) relevant, and the output clutters the real information - that is
how many objects are allocated and bound (and by who) so that we can
quickly grasp if there is a leak.
v2: Relent, and rename pinned to indicate display only. Since the
display objects are semi-static and are of variable size, they are the
interesting objects to watch over time for aperture leaking. The other
pins are either static (such as the scratch page) or very short lived
(such as execbuf) and not part of the precious GGTT.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Only those objects pinned to the display have semi-permanent pins of a
global nature (other pins are transient within their local vm). Simplify
i915_gem_pinned to only show the pertinent information about the pinned
objects within the GGTT.
v2: i915_gem_gtt_info is still shared with debugfs/i915_gem_gtt,
rename i915_gem_pinned to i915_gem_pin_display to better reflect its
contents
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-5-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
These two files (i915_gem_active, i915_gem_inactive) no longer give
pertinent information since active/inactive tracking is per-vm and so we
need the information per-vm. They are obsolete so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-4-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
With execlists, we have context objects everywhere, not just RCS. So
store them for post-mortem debugging. This also has a secondary effect
of removing one more unsafe list iteration with using preserved state
from the hanging request. And now we can cross-reference the request's
context state with that loaded by the GPU.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-3-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk