Commit Graph

223 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds eda809aef5 SCSI fixes on 20210101
This is a load of driver fixes (12 ufs, 1 mpt3sas, 1 cxgbi).  The big
 core two fixes are for power management ("block: Do not accept any
 requests while suspended" and "block: Fix a race in the runtime power
 management code") which finally sorts out the resume problems we've
 occasionally been having.  To make the resume fix, there are seven
 necessary precursors which effectively renames REQ_PREEMPT to REQ_PM,
 so every "special" request in block is automatically a power
 management exempt one.  All of the non-PM preempt cases are removed
 except for the one in the SCSI Parallel Interface (spi) domain
 validation which is a genuine case where we have to run requests at
 high priority to validate the bus so this becomes an autopm get/put
 protected request.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is a load of driver fixes (12 ufs, 1 mpt3sas, 1 cxgbi).

  The big core two fixes are for power management ("block: Do not accept
  any requests while suspended" and "block: Fix a race in the runtime
  power management code") which finally sorts out the resume problems
  we've occasionally been having.

  To make the resume fix, there are seven necessary precursors which
  effectively renames REQ_PREEMPT to REQ_PM, so every "special" request
  in block is automatically a power management exempt one.

  All of the non-PM preempt cases are removed except for the one in the
  SCSI Parallel Interface (spi) domain validation which is a genuine
  case where we have to run requests at high priority to validate the
  bus so this becomes an autopm get/put protected request"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (22 commits)
  scsi: cxgb4i: Fix TLS dependency
  scsi: ufs: Un-inline ufshcd_vops_device_reset function
  scsi: ufs: Re-enable WriteBooster after device reset
  scsi: ufs-mediatek: Use correct path to fix compile error
  scsi: mpt3sas: Signedness bug in _base_get_diag_triggers()
  scsi: block: Do not accept any requests while suspended
  scsi: block: Remove RQF_PREEMPT and BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT
  scsi: core: Only process PM requests if rpm_status != RPM_ACTIVE
  scsi: scsi_transport_spi: Set RQF_PM for domain validation commands
  scsi: ide: Mark power management requests with RQF_PM instead of RQF_PREEMPT
  scsi: ide: Do not set the RQF_PREEMPT flag for sense requests
  scsi: block: Introduce BLK_MQ_REQ_PM
  scsi: block: Fix a race in the runtime power management code
  scsi: ufs-pci: Enable UFSHCD_CAP_RPM_AUTOSUSPEND for Intel controllers
  scsi: ufs-pci: Fix recovery from hibernate exit errors for Intel controllers
  scsi: ufs-pci: Ensure UFS device is in PowerDown mode for suspend-to-disk ->poweroff()
  scsi: ufs-pci: Fix restore from S4 for Intel controllers
  scsi: ufs-mediatek: Keep VCC always-on for specific devices
  scsi: ufs: Allow regulators being always-on
  scsi: ufs: Clear UAC for RPMB after ufshcd resets
  ...
2021-01-01 12:58:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 69f637c335 for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14
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Merge tag 'for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in here:

   - NVMe pull request from Christoph:
        - nvmet passthrough improvements (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
        - fcloop error injection support (James Smart)
        - read-only support for zoned namespaces without Zone Append
          (Javier González)
        - improve some error message (Minwoo Im)
        - reject I/O to offline fabrics namespaces (Victor Gladkov)
        - PCI queue allocation cleanups (Niklas Schnelle)
        - remove an unused allocation in nvmet (Amit Engel)
        - a Kconfig spelling fix (Colin Ian King)
        - nvme_req_qid simplication (Baolin Wang)

   - MD pull request from Song:
        - Fix race condition in md_ioctl() (Dae R. Jeong)
        - Initialize read_slot properly for raid10 (Kevin Vigor)
        - Code cleanup (Pankaj Gupta)
        - md-cluster resync/reshape fix (Zhao Heming)

   - Move null_blk into its own directory (Damien Le Moal)

   - null_blk zone and discard improvements (Damien Le Moal)

   - bcache race fix (Dongsheng Yang)

   - Set of rnbd fixes/improvements (Gioh Kim, Guoqing Jiang, Jack Wang,
     Lutz Pogrell, Md Haris Iqbal)

   - lightnvm NULL pointer deref fix (tangzhenhao)

   - sr in_interrupt() removal (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

   - FC endpoint security support for s390/dasd (Jan Höppner, Sebastian
     Ott, Vineeth Vijayan). From the s390 arch guys, arch bits included
     as it made it easier for them to funnel the feature through the
     block driver tree.

   - Follow up fixes (Colin Ian King)"

* tag 'for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
  block: drop dead assignments in loop_init()
  sr: Remove in_interrupt() usage in sr_init_command().
  sr: Switch the sector size back to 2048 if sr_read_sector() changed it.
  cdrom: Reset sector_size back it is not 2048.
  drivers/lightnvm: fix a null-ptr-deref bug in pblk-core.c
  null_blk: Move driver into its own directory
  null_blk: Allow controlling max_hw_sectors limit
  null_blk: discard zones on reset
  null_blk: cleanup discard handling
  null_blk: Improve implicit zone close
  null_blk: improve zone locking
  block: Align max_hw_sectors to logical blocksize
  null_blk: Fail zone append to conventional zones
  null_blk: Fix zone size initialization
  bcache: fix race between setting bdev state to none and new write request direct to backing
  block/rnbd: fix a null pointer dereference on dev->blk_symlink_name
  block/rnbd-clt: Dynamically alloc buffer for pathname & blk_symlink_name
  block/rnbd: call kobject_put in the failure path
  Documentation/ABI/rnbd-srv: add document for force_close
  block/rnbd-srv: close a mapped device from server side.
  ...
2020-12-16 13:09:32 -08:00
Bart Van Assche a4d34da715 scsi: block: Remove RQF_PREEMPT and BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT
Remove flag RQF_PREEMPT and BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT since these are no longer
used by any kernel code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209052951.16136-8-bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@puri.sm>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2020-12-09 11:41:42 -05:00
Bart Van Assche 0854bcdcde scsi: block: Introduce BLK_MQ_REQ_PM
Introduce the BLK_MQ_REQ_PM flag. This flag makes the request allocation
functions set RQF_PM. This is the first step towards removing
BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209052951.16136-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2020-12-09 11:41:41 -05:00
Ming Lei fb01a2932e blk-mq: add new API of blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class
flush_end_io() may be called recursively from some driver, such as
nvme-loop, so lockdep may complain 'possible recursive locking'.
Commit b3c6a5997541("block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by
request queue flushing") tried to address this issue by assigning
dynamically allocated per-flush-queue lock class. This solution
adds synchronize_rcu() for each hctx's release handler, and causes
horrible SCSI MQ probe delay(more than half an hour on megaraid sas).

Add new API of blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class() for these drivers, so
we just need to use driver specific lock class for avoiding the
lockdep warning of 'possible recursive locking'.

Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-07 20:30:19 -07:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni 53ffabfd4d block: move blk_rq_bio_prep() to linux/blk-mq.h
This is a preparation patch to have minimal block layer request bio
append functionality in the context of the NVMeOF Passthru driver which
falls in the fast path and doesn't need calls from blk_rq_append_bio().

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-12-01 20:36:35 +01:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 6a6223ec77 blk-mq: docs: add kernel-doc description for a new struct member
As reported by kernel-doc:
	./include/linux/blk-mq.h:267: warning: Function parameter or member 'active_queues_shared_sbitmap' not described in 'blk_mq_tag_set'

There is now a new member for struct blk_mq_tag_set. Add a
description for it, based on the commit that introduced it.

Fixes: f1b49fdc1c ("blk-mq: Record active_queues_shared_sbitmap per tag_set for when using shared sbitmap")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8e513153b83eefc05e358f51f2632b592c3f6772.1603791716.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-10-28 11:26:10 -06:00
Kashyap Desai b445547ec1 blk-mq, elevator: Count requests per hctx to improve performance
High CPU utilization on "native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath" due to lock
contention is possible for mq-deadline and bfq IO schedulers
when nr_hw_queues is more than one.

It is because kblockd work queue can submit IO from all online CPUs
(through blk_mq_run_hw_queues()) even though only one hctx has pending
commands.

The elevator callback .has_work for mq-deadline and bfq scheduler considers
pending work if there are any IOs on request queue but it does not account
hctx context.

Add a per-hctx 'elevator_queued' count to the hctx to avoid triggering
the elevator even though there are no requests queued.

[jpg: Relocated atomic_dec() in dd_dispatch_request(), update commit message per Kashyap]

Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03 15:20:47 -06:00
John Garry f1b49fdc1c blk-mq: Record active_queues_shared_sbitmap per tag_set for when using shared sbitmap
For when using a shared sbitmap, no longer should the number of active
request queues per hctx be relied on for when judging how to share the tag
bitmap.

Instead maintain the number of active request queues per tag_set, and make
the judgement based on that.

Originally-from: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03 15:20:47 -06:00
John Garry 32bc15afed blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset
Some SCSI HBAs (such as HPSA, megaraid, mpt3sas, hisi_sas_v3 ..) support
multiple reply queues with single hostwide tags.

In addition, these drivers want to use interrupt assignment in
pci_alloc_irq_vectors(PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY). However, as discussed in [0],
CPU hotplug may cause in-flight IO completion to not be serviced when an
interrupt is shutdown. That problem is solved in commit bf0beec060
("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline").

However, to take advantage of that blk-mq feature, the HBA HW queuess are
required to be mapped to that of the blk-mq hctx's; to do that, the HBA HW
queues need to be exposed to the upper layer.

In making that transition, the per-SCSI command request tags are no
longer unique per Scsi host - they are just unique per hctx. As such, the
HBA LLDD would have to generate this tag internally, which has a certain
performance overhead.

However another problem is that blk-mq assumes the host may accept
(Scsi_host.can_queue * #hw queue) commands. In commit 6eb045e092 ("scsi:
 core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq"), the Scsi host busy
counter was removed, which would stop the LLDD being sent more than
.can_queue commands; however, it should still be ensured that the block
layer does not issue more than .can_queue commands to the Scsi host.

To solve this problem, introduce a shared sbitmap per blk_mq_tag_set,
which may be requested at init time.

New flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED should be set when requesting the
tagset to indicate whether the shared sbitmap should be used.

Even when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set, a full set of tags and requests
are still allocated per hctx; the reason for this is that if tags and
requests were only allocated for a single hctx - like hctx0 - it may break
block drivers which expect a request be associated with a specific hctx,
i.e. not always hctx0. This will introduce extra memory usage.

This change is based on work originally from Ming Lei in [1] and from
Bart's suggestion in [2].

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190531022801.10003-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ff77beff-5fd9-9f05-12b6-826922bace1f@huawei.com/T/#m3db0a602f095cbcbff27e9c884d6b4ae826144be

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03 15:20:47 -06:00
Ming Lei 51db1c37ee blk-mq: Rename BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED as BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED
BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED actually means that tags is shared among request
queues, all of which should belong to LUNs attached to same HBA.

So rename it to make the point explicitly.

[jpg: rebase a few times, add rnbd-clt.c change]

Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03 15:20:46 -06:00
Baolin Wang bdc6a287bc block: Move blk_mq_bio_list_merge() into blk-merge.c
Move the blk_mq_bio_list_merge() into blk-merge.c and
rename it as a generic name.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 16:49:26 -06:00
Daniel Wagner 0516c2f6ae block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
No need to define typedefs for the callbacks, because there is not a
single user except blk_mq_ops.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-28 10:22:19 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig c62b37d96b block: move ->make_request_fn to struct block_device_operations
The make_request_fn is a little weird in that it sits directly in
struct request_queue instead of an operation vector.  Replace it with
a block_device_operations method called submit_bio (which describes much
better what it does).  Also remove the request_queue argument to it, as
the queue can be derived pretty trivially from the bio.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Ming Lei 65c7636943 blk-mq: pass request queue into get/put budget callback
blk-mq budget is abstract from scsi's device queue depth, and it is
always per-request-queue instead of hctx.

It can be quite absurd to get a budget from one hctx, then dequeue a
request from scheduler queue, and this request may not belong to this
hctx, at least for bfq and deadline.

So fix the mess and always pass request queue to get/put budget
callback.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 07:51:48 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 42fdc5e49c blk-mq: remove the BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL flag
Just check for a non-NULL elevator directly to make the code more clear.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29 09:56:18 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 40d09b53bf blk-mq: add a new blk_mq_complete_request_remote API
This is a variant of blk_mq_complete_request_remote that only completes
the request if it needs to be bounced to another CPU or a softirq.  If
the request can be completed locally the function returns false and lets
the driver complete it without requring and indirect function call.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 15f73f5b3e blk-mq: move failure injection out of blk_mq_complete_request
Move the call to blk_should_fake_timeout out of blk_mq_complete_request
and into the drivers, skipping call sites that are obvious error
handlers, and remove the now superflous blk_mq_force_complete_rq helper.
This ensures we don't keep injecting errors into completions that just
terminate the Linux request after the hardware has been reset or the
command has been aborted.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Ming Lei bf0beec060 blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
Most of blk-mq drivers depend on managed IRQ's auto-affinity to setup
up queue mapping. Thomas mentioned the following point[1]:

"That was the constraint of managed interrupts from the very beginning:

 The driver/subsystem has to quiesce the interrupt line and the associated
 queue _before_ it gets shutdown in CPU unplug and not fiddle with it
 until it's restarted by the core when the CPU is plugged in again."

However, current blk-mq implementation doesn't quiesce hw queue before
the last CPU in the hctx is shutdown.  Even worse, CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD is a
cpuhp state handled after the CPU is down, so there isn't any chance to
quiesce the hctx before shutting down the CPU.

Add new CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE state to stop allocating from blk-mq hctxs
where the last CPU goes away, and wait for completion of in-flight
requests.  This guarantees that there is no inflight I/O before shutting
down the managed IRQ.

Add a BLK_MQ_F_STACKING and set it for dm-rq and loop, so we don't need
to wait for completion of in-flight requests from these drivers to avoid
a potential dead-lock. It is safe to do this for stacking drivers as those
do not use interrupts at all and their I/O completions are triggered by
underlying devices I/O completion.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/

[hch: different retry mechanism, merged two patches, minor cleanups]

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:23:25 -06:00
Keith Busch 7b11eab041 blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
Drivers may need to bypass error injection for error recovery. Rename
__blk_mq_complete_request() to blk_mq_force_complete_rq() and export
that function so drivers may skip potential fake timeouts after they've
reclaimed lost requests.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:21:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 8cf7961dab block: bypass ->make_request_fn for blk-mq drivers
Call blk_mq_make_request when no ->make_request_fn is set.  This is
safe now that blk_alloc_queue always sets up the pointer for make_request
based drivers.  This avoids an indirect call in the blk-mq driver I/O
fast path, which is rather expensive due to spectre mitigations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-25 09:45:44 -06:00
Douglas Anderson b9151e7bca blk-mq: Add blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues() API call
We have:
* blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
* blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue()
* blk_mq_run_hw_queues()

...but not blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(), presumably because nobody
needed it before now.  Since we need it for a later patch in this
series, add it.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-20 10:34:56 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva f36aaf8be4 blk-mq: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
2020-04-18 15:44:54 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig 2f227bb999 block: add a blk_mq_init_queue_data helper
This allows a driver to pass a queuedata member before ->init_hctx is
called.  null_blk currently open codes this logic, but I'd rather have
it in the core to ease future maintainance.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-27 10:23:43 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 2dd209f00f blk-mq: Fix a comment in include/linux/blk-mq.h
The 'hctx_list' member of struct blk_mq_hw_ctx is not a list head but
instead an entry in q->unused_hctx_list. Fix the comment above this
struct member.

Fixes: d386732bc1 ("blk-mq: fill header with kernel-doc")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-10 07:09:59 -06:00
John Garry cb711b91a3 blk-mq: Delete blk_mq_has_free_tags() and blk_mq_can_queue()
These functions are not referenced, so delete them.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-13 12:50:38 -07:00
John Garry 626fb735a4 blk-mq: Make blk_mq_run_hw_queue() return void
Since commit 97889f9ac2 ("blk-mq: remove synchronize_rcu() from
blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set()"), the return value of blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
is never checked, so make it return void, which very marginally simplifies
the code.

Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-01 08:42:41 -06:00
André Almeida d386732bc1 blk-mq: fill header with kernel-doc
Insert documentation for structs, enums and functions at header file.
Format existing and new comments at struct blk_mq_ops as
kernel-doc comments.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-25 14:28:10 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov 27a46989a8 blk-mq: Inline status checkers
blk_mq_request_completed() and blk_mq_request_started() are
short, inline it.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-07 08:31:59 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 7a18312c73 block: Document all members of blk_mq_tag_set and bkl_mq_queue_map
The meaning of several member variables of these two data structures is
nontrivial. Hence document all member variables using the kernel-doc
syntax.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-07 08:31:59 -06:00
Damien Le Moal 737eb78e82 block: Delay default elevator initialization
When elevator_init_mq() is called from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(),
the only information known about the device is the number of hardware
queues as the block device scan by the device driver is not completed
yet for most drivers. The device type and elevator required features
are not set yet, preventing to correctly select the default elevator
most suitable for the device.

This currently affects all multi-queue zoned block devices which default
to the "none" elevator instead of the required "mq-deadline" elevator.
These drives currently include host-managed SMR disks connected to a
smartpqi HBA and null_blk block devices with zoned mode enabled.
Upcoming NVMe Zoned Namespace devices will also be affected.

Fix this by adding the boolean elevator_init argument to
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() to control the execution of
elevator_init_mq(). Two cases exist:
1) elevator_init = false is used for calls to
   blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() within blk_mq_init_queue(). In this
   case, a call to elevator_init_mq() is added to __device_add_disk(),
   resulting in the delayed initialization of the queue elevator
   after the device driver finished probing the device information. This
   effectively allows elevator_init_mq() access to more information
   about the device.
2) elevator_init = true preserves the current behavior of initializing
   the elevator directly from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(). This case
   is used for the special request based DM devices where the device
   gendisk is created before the queue initialization and device
   information (e.g. queue limits) is already known when the queue
   initialization is executed.

Additionally, to make sure that the elevator initialization is never
done while requests are in-flight (there should be none when the device
driver calls device_add_disk()), freeze and quiesce the device request
queue before calling blk_mq_init_sched() in elevator_init_mq().

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-05 19:52:34 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 9685b22702 block: Remove blk_mq_register_dev()
This function has no callers. Hence remove it.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27 10:40:19 -06:00
Ming Lei 226b4fc75c blk-mq: add callback of .cleanup_rq
SCSI maintains its own driver private data hooked off of each SCSI
request, and the pridate data won't be freed after scsi_queue_rq()
returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE. An upper layer driver
(e.g. dm-rq) may need to retry these SCSI requests, before SCSI has
fully dispatched them, due to a lower level SCSI driver's resource
limitation identified in scsi_queue_rq(). Currently SCSI's per-request
private data is leaked when the upper layer driver (dm-rq) frees and
then retries these requests in response to BLK_STS_RESOURCE or
BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE returns from scsi_queue_rq().

This usecase is so specialized that it doesn't warrant training an
existing blk-mq interface (e.g. blk_mq_free_request) to allow SCSI to
account for freeing its driver private data -- doing so would add an
extra branch for handling a special case that all other consumers of
SCSI (and blk-mq) won't ever need to worry about.

So the most pragmatic way forward is to delegate freeing SCSI driver
private data to the upper layer driver (dm-rq).  Do so by adding
new .cleanup_rq callback and calling a new blk_mq_cleanup_rq() method
from dm-rq.  A following commit will implement the .cleanup_rq() hook
in scsi_mq_ops.

Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 396eaf21ee ("blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04 21:42:06 -06:00
Ming Lei a87ccce0b5 blk-mq: remove blk_mq_complete_request_sync
blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request() has been applied for waiting
for completed request's fn, so not necessary to use
blk_mq_complete_request_sync() any more.

Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04 21:41:29 -06:00
Ming Lei f9934a80f9 blk-mq: introduce blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request()
blk-mq may schedule to call queue's complete function on remote CPU via
IPI, but doesn't provide any way to synchronize the request's complete
fn. The current queue freeze interface can't provide the synchonization
because aborted requests stay at blk-mq queues during EH.

In some driver's EH(such as NVMe), hardware queue's resource may be freed &
re-allocated. If the completed request's complete fn is run finally after the
hardware queue's resource is released, kernel crash will be triggered.

Prepare for fixing this kind of issue by introducing
blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request().

Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04 21:41:29 -06:00
Ming Lei aa306ab703 blk-mq: introduce blk_mq_request_completed()
NVMe needs this function to decide if one request to be aborted has
been completed in normal IO path already.

So introduce it.

Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04 21:41:29 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 14ccb66b3f block: remove the bi_phys_segments field in struct bio
We only need the number of segments in the blk-mq submission path.
Remove the field from struct bio, and return it from a variant of
blk_queue_split instead of that it can passed as an argument to
those functions that need the value.

This also means we stop recounting segments except for cloning
and partial segments.

To keep the number of arguments in this how path down remove
pointless struct request_queue arguments from any of the functions
that had it and grew a nr_segs argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:29:22 -06:00
Ming Lei 2f8f1336a4 blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed
In normal queue cleanup path, hctx is released after request queue
is freed, see blk_mq_release().

However, in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), hctx may be freed because
of hw queues shrinking. This way is easy to cause use-after-free,
because: one implicit rule is that it is safe to call almost all block
layer APIs if the request queue is alive; and one hctx may be retrieved
by one API, then the hctx can be freed by blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues();
finally use-after-free is triggered.

Fixes this issue by always freeing hctx after releasing request queue.
If some hctxs are removed in blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), introduce
a per-queue list to hold them, then try to resuse these hctxs if numa
node is matched.

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-04 07:24:08 -06:00
Ming Lei 1b8f21b74c blk-mq: introduce blk_mq_complete_request_sync()
In NVMe's error handler, follows the typical steps of tearing down
hardware for recovering controller:

1) stop blk_mq hw queues
2) stop the real hw queues
3) cancel in-flight requests via
	blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(tags, cancel_request, ...)
cancel_request():
	mark the request as abort
	blk_mq_complete_request(req);
4) destroy real hw queues

However, there may be race between #3 and #4, because blk_mq_complete_request()
may run q->mq_ops->complete(rq) remotelly and asynchronously, and
->complete(rq) may be run after #4.

This patch introduces blk_mq_complete_request_sync() for fixing the
above race.

Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-10 09:57:33 -06:00
Bart Van Assche e6c987120e block: Unexport blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list()
This function is not used outside the block layer core. Hence unexport it.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-20 14:19:36 -06:00
Dongli Zhang 9496c015ed blk-mq: remove unused 'nr_expired' from blk_mq_hw_ctx
There is no usage of 'nr_expired'.

The 'nr_expired' was introduced by commit 1d9bd5161b ("blk-mq: replace
timeout synchronization with a RCU and generation based scheme"). Its usage
was removed since commit 12f5b93145 ("blk-mq: Remove generation
seqeunce").

Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-19 09:04:06 -06:00
Ming Lei 56d18f62f5 block: kill BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE
QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE has been killed, so kill BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE too.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-15 08:40:12 -07:00
Sagi Grimberg 7b7ab780a0 block: make request_to_qc_t public
block consumers will need it for polling requests that
are sent with blk_execute_rq_nowait. Also, get rid of
blk_tag_to_qc_t and open-code it instead.

Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-12-18 17:50:47 +01:00
Jens Axboe 3c94d83cb3 blk-mq: change blk_mq_queue_busy() to blk_mq_queue_inflight()
There's a single user of this function, dm, and dm just wants
to check if IO is inflight, not that it's just allocated.

This fixes a hang with srp/002 in blktests with dm, where it tries
to suspend but waits for inflight IO to finish first. As it checks
for just allocated requests, this fails.

Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-17 21:31:42 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig e20ba6e1da block: move queues types to the block layer
Having another indirect all in the fast path doesn't really help
in our post-spectre world.  Also having too many queue type is just
going to create confusion, so I'd rather manage them centrally.

Note that the queue type naming and ordering changes a bit - the
first index now is the default queue for everything not explicitly
marked, the optional ones are read and poll queues.

Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-04 11:38:17 -07:00
Jens Axboe d666ba98f8 blk-mq: add mq_ops->commit_rqs()
blk-mq passes information to the hardware about any given request being
the last that we will issue in this sequence. The point is that hardware
can defer costly doorbell type writes to the last request. But if we run
into errors issuing a sequence of requests, we may never send the request
with bd->last == true set. For that case, we need a hook that tells the
hardware that nothing else is coming right now.

For failures returned by the drivers ->queue_rq() hook, the driver is
responsible for flushing pending requests, if it uses bd->last to
optimize that part. This works like before, no changes there.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-29 10:11:56 -07:00
Keith Busch af78ff7c6e blk-mq: Simplify request completion state
There are no more users relying on blk-mq request states to prevent
double completions, so replace the relatively expensive cmpxchg operation
with WRITE_ONCE.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-26 10:34:27 -07:00
Keith Busch 16c15eb16a blk-mq: Return true if request was completed
A driver may have internal state to cleanup if we're pretending a request
didn't complete. Return 'false' if the command wasn't actually completed
due to the timeout error injection, and true otherwise.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-26 10:34:24 -07:00
Jens Axboe 9743139c5d blk-mq: remove 'tag' parameter from mq_ops->poll()
We always pass in -1 now and none of the callers use the tag value,
remove the parameter.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-26 08:25:44 -07:00
Jens Axboe ae8799125d blk-mq: provide a helper to check if a queue is busy
Returns true if the queue currently has requests pending,
false if not.

DM can use this to replace the atomic_inc/dec they do per device
to see if a device is busy.

Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-08 10:24:23 -07:00