Another QMI-speaking device by ZTE, re-branded by ONDA!
I'm connected ovr this device's QMI interface right now, so I can say I tested
it! :)
Note: a follow-up patch was posted to the linux-usb mailing list, to prevent
the option driver from binding to the device's QMI interface, making it
unusable.
Signed-off-by: Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A standard Gobi 3000 reference design module.
Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The MC8305 module got an additional entry added based solely on
information from a Windows driver *.inf file. We now have the
actual descriptor layout from one of these modules, and it
consists of two alternate configurations where cfg #1 is a
normal Gobi 2k layout and cfg #2 is MBIM only, using interface
numbers 5 and 6 for MBIM control and data. The extra Windows
driver entry for interface number 5 was most likely a bug.
Deleting the bogus entry to avoid unnecessary qmi_wwan probe
failures when using the MBIM configuration.
Reported-by: Lana Black <sickmind@lavabit.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Found in the Windows INF files while investigating the
Novatel/Verizon USB-1000 device. The USB-1000 is verified as
a Gobi1K device and works with QMI after loading appropriate
firmware.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Another QMI speaking Qualcomm based device, which should be
driven by qmi_wwan, while cdc_ether should ignore it.
Like on other Huawei devices, the wwan function can appear
either as a single vendor specific interface or as a CDC ECM
class function using separate control and data interfaces.
The ECM control interface protocol is 0xff, likely in an
attempt to indicate that vendor specific management is
required.
In addition to the near standard CDC class, Huawei also add
vendor specific AT management commands to their firmwares.
This is probably an attempt to support non-Windows systems
using standard class drivers. Unfortunately, this part of
the firmware is often buggy. Linux is much better off using
whatever native vendor specific management protocol the
device offers, and Windows uses, whenever possible. This
means QMI in the case of Qualcomm based devices.
The E1820 has been verified to work fine with QMI.
Matching on interface number is necessary to distiguish the
wwan function from serial functions in the single interface
mode, as both function types will have class/subclass/function
set to ff/ff/ff.
The control interface number does not change in CDC ECM mode,
so the interface number matching rule is sufficient to handle
both modes. The cdc_ether blacklist entry is only relevant in
CDC ECM mode, but using a similar interface number based rule
helps document this as a transfer from one driver to another.
Other Huawei 02/06/ff devices are left with the cdc_ether driver
because we do not know whether they are based on Qualcomm chips.
The Huawei specific AT command management is known to be somewhat
hardware independent, and their usage of these class codes may
also be independent of the modem hardware.
Reported-by: Graham Inggs <graham.inggs@uct.ac.za>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Added support for Cinterion's PLxx WWAN Interface by adding QMI_FIXED_INTF with
Cinterion's Vendor ID as well as Product ID and WWAN Interface Number.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christoph Schemmel <hans-christoph.schemmel@gemalto.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schmiedl <christian.schmiedl@gemalto.com>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A rebranded Novatel E371 for AT&T's LTE bands. qmi_wwan should drive this
device, while cdc_ether should ignore it. Even though the USB descriptors
are plain CDC-ETHER that USB interface is a QMI interface.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Here's the big USB pull request for 3.10-rc1.
Lots of USB patches here, the majority being USB gadget changes and
USB-serial driver cleanups, the rest being ARM build fixes / cleanups,
and individual driver updates. We also finally got some chipidea fixes,
which have been delayed for a number of kernel releases, as the
maintainer has now reappeared.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-3.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB patches from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here's the big USB pull request for 3.10-rc1.
Lots of USB patches here, the majority being USB gadget changes and
USB-serial driver cleanups, the rest being ARM build fixes / cleanups,
and individual driver updates. We also finally got some chipidea
fixes, which have been delayed for a number of kernel releases, as the
maintainer has now reappeared.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'usb-3.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (568 commits)
USB: ehci-msm: USB_MSM_OTG needs USB_PHY
USB: OHCI: avoid conflicting platform drivers
USB: OMAP: ISP1301 needs USB_PHY
USB: lpc32xx: ISP1301 needs USB_PHY
USB: ftdi_sio: enable two UART ports on ST Microconnect Lite
usb: phy: tegra: don't call into tegra-ehci directly
usb: phy: phy core cannot yet be a module
USB: Fix initconst in ehci driver
usb-storage: CY7C68300A chips do not support Cypress ATACB
USB: serial: option: Added support Olivetti Olicard 145
USB: ftdi_sio: correct ST Micro Connect Lite PIDs
ARM: mxs_defconfig: add CONFIG_USB_PHY
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: add CONFIG_USB_PHY
usb: phy: remove exported function from __init section
usb: gadget: zero: put function instances on unbind
usb: gadget: f_sourcesink.c: correct a copy-paste misnomer
usb: gadget: cdc2: fix error return code in cdc_do_config()
usb: gadget: multi: fix error return code in rndis_do_config()
usb: gadget: f_obex: fix error return code in obex_bind()
USB: storage: convert to use module_usb_driver()
...
We normally trust and use the CDC functional descriptors provided by a
number of devices. But some of these will erroneously list the address
reserved for the device end of the link. Attempting to use this on
both the device and host side will naturally not work.
Work around this bug by ignoring the functional descriptor and assign a
random address instead in this case.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Received packets are sometimes addressed to 00:a0:c6:00:00:00
instead of the address the device firmware should have learned
from the host:
321.224126 77.16.85.204 -> 148.122.171.134 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0x4025, seq=64/16384, ttl=64
0000 82 c0 82 c9 f1 67 82 c0 82 c9 f1 67 08 00 45 00 .....g.....g..E.
0010 00 54 00 00 40 00 40 01 57 cc 4d 10 55 cc 94 7a .T..@.@.W.M.U..z
0020 ab 86 08 00 62 fc 40 25 00 40 b2 bc 6e 51 00 00 ....b.@%.@..nQ..
0030 00 00 6b bd 09 00 00 00 00 00 10 11 12 13 14 15 ..k.............
0040 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 21 22 23 24 25 .......... !"#$%
0050 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 31 32 33 34 35 &'()*+,-./012345
0060 36 37 67
321.240607 148.122.171.134 -> 77.16.85.204 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) reply id=0x4025, seq=64/16384, ttl=55
0000 00 a0 c6 00 00 00 02 50 f3 00 00 00 08 00 45 00 .......P......E.
0010 00 54 00 56 00 00 37 01 a0 76 94 7a ab 86 4d 10 .T.V..7..v.z..M.
0020 55 cc 00 00 6a fc 40 25 00 40 b2 bc 6e 51 00 00 U...j.@%.@..nQ..
0030 00 00 6b bd 09 00 00 00 00 00 10 11 12 13 14 15 ..k.............
0040 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 21 22 23 24 25 .......... !"#$%
0050 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 31 32 33 34 35 &'()*+,-./012345
0060 36 37 67
The bogus address is always the same, and matches the address
suggested by many devices as a default address. It is likely a
hardcoded firmware default.
The circumstances where this bug has been observed indicates that
the trigger is related to timing or some other factor the host
cannot control. Repeating the exact same configuration sequence
that caused it to trigger once, will not necessarily cause it to
trigger the next time. Reproducing the bug is therefore difficult.
This opens up a possibility that the bug is more common than we can
confirm, because affected devices often will work properly again
after a reset. A procedure most users are likely to try out before
reporting a bug.
Unconditionally rewriting the destination address if the first digit
of the received packet is 0, is considered an acceptable compromise
since we already have to inspect this digit. The simplification will
cause unnecessary rewrites if the real address starts with 0, but this
is still better than adding additional tests for this particular case.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A number of LTE devices from different vendors all suffer from the
same firmware bug: Most of the packets received from the device while
it is attached to a LTE network will not have an ethernet header. The
devices work as expected when attached to 2G or 3G networks, sending
an ethernet header with all packets.
This driver is not aware of which network the modem attached to, and
even if it were there are still some packet types which are always
received with the header intact.
All devices supported by this driver have severely limited
networking capabilities:
- can only transmit IPv4, IPv6 and possibly ARP
- can only support a single host hardware address at any time
- will only do point-to-point communcation with the host
Because of this, we are able to reliably identify any bogus raw IP
packets by simply looking at the 4 IP version bits. All we need to
do is to avoid 4 or 6 in the first digit of the mac address. This
workaround ensures this, and fix up the received packets as necessary.
Given the distribution of the bug, it is believed that the source is
the chipset vendor. The devices which are verified to be affected are:
Huawei E392u-12 (Qualcomm MDM9200)
Pantech UML290 (Qualcomm MDM9600)
Novatel USB551L (Qualcomm MDM9600)
Novatel E362 (Qualcomm MDM9600)
It is believed that the bug depend on firmware revision, which means
that possibly all devices based on the above mentioned chipset may be
affected if we consider all available firmware revisions.
The information about affected devices and versions is likely
incomplete. As the additional overhead for packets not needing this
fixup is very small, it is considered acceptable to apply the
workaround to all devices handled by this driver.
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If suspend callback fails in system sleep context, usb core will
ignore the failure and let system sleep go ahead further, so
this patch comments on the case and requires that both
usbnet_suspend() and subdriver->suspend() MUST return 0 in
system sleep context.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bd877e4 ("net: qmi_wwan: use a single bind function for
all device types") made Gobi 1K devices fail probing.
Using the number of endpoints in the default altsetting to decide
whether the function use one or two interfaces is wrong. Other
altsettings may provide more endpoints.
With Gobi 1K devices, USB interface #3's altsetting is 0 by default, but
altsetting 0 only provides one interrupt endpoint and is not sufficent
for QMI. Altsetting 1 provides all 3 endpoints required for qmi_wwan
and works with QMI. Gobi 1K layout for intf#3 is:
Interface Descriptor: 255/255/255
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 0
Endpoint Descriptor: Interrupt IN
Interface Descriptor: 255/255/255
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 1
Endpoint Descriptor: Interrupt IN
Endpoint Descriptor: Bulk IN
Endpoint Descriptor: Bulk OUT
Prior to commit bd877e4, we would call usbnet_get_endpoints
before giving up finding enough endpoints. Removing the early
endpoint number test and the strict functional descriptor
requirement allow qmi_wwan_bind to continue until
usbnet_get_endpoints has made the final attempt to collect
endpoints. This restores the behaviour from before commit
bd877e4 without losing the added benefit of using a single bind
function.
The driver has always required a CDC Union functional descriptor
for two-interface functions. Using the existence of this
descriptor to detect two-interface functions is the logically
correct method.
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It advertises a standard CDC-ETHER interface, which actually should be
driven by qmi_wwan.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Adding new class/subclass/protocol combinations based on the GPLed
out-of-tree Huawei driver. One of these has already appeared on a
device labelled as "E320".
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add VID, PID and fixed interface for Telit LE920
Signed-off-by: Daniele Palmas <dnlplm@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The driver description files gives these names to the vendor specific
functions on this modem:
Diag VID_19D2&PID_0265&MI_00
NMEA VID_19D2&PID_0265&MI_01
AT cmd VID_19D2&PID_0265&MI_02
Modem VID_19D2&PID_0265&MI_03
Net VID_19D2&PID_0265&MI_04
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The driver description files gives these names to the vendor specific
functions on this modem:
Diagnostics VID_2357&PID_0201&MI_00
NMEA VID_2357&PID_0201&MI_01
Modem VID_2357&PID_0201&MI_03
Networkcard VID_2357&PID_0201&MI_04
The "Networkcard" function has been verified to support these QMI
services:
ctl (1.3)
wds (1.3)
dms (1.2)
nas (1.0)
Reported-by: Thomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
also known as Alcatel One Touch L100V LTE
The driver description files gives these names to the vendor specific
functions on this modem:
Application1: VID_1BBB&PID_011E&MI_00
Application2: VID_1BBB&PID_011E&MI_01
Modem: VID_1BBB&PID_011E&MI_03
Ethernet: VID_1BBB&PID_011E&MI_04
Reported-by: Thomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The driver description files gives these names to the vendor specific
functions on this modem:
diag: VID_19D2&PID_0284&MI_00
nmea: VID_19D2&PID_0284&MI_01
at: VID_19D2&PID_0284&MI_02
mdm: VID_19D2&PID_0284&MI_03
net: VID_19D2&PID_0284&MI_04
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The Huawei E173 is a QMI/wwan device which normally appear
as 12d1:1436 in Linux. The descriptors displayed in that
mode will be picked up by cdc_ether. But the modem has
another mode with a different device ID and a slightly
different set of descriptors. This is the mode used by
Windows like this:
3Modem: USB\VID_12D1&PID_140C&MI_00\6&3A1D2012&0&0000
Networkcard: USB\VID_12D1&PID_140C&MI_01\6&3A1D2012&0&0001
Appli.Inter: USB\VID_12D1&PID_140C&MI_02\6&3A1D2012&0&0002
PC UI Inter: USB\VID_12D1&PID_140C&MI_03\6&3A1D2012&0&0003
Reported-by: Thomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These devices provide QMI and ethernet functionality via a standard CDC
ethernet descriptor. But when driven by cdc_ether, the QMI
functionality is unavailable because only cdc_ether can claim the USB
interface. Thus blacklist the devices in cdc_ether and add their IDs to
qmi_wwan, which enables both QMI and ethernet simultaneously.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/team/team.c
drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c
net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c
net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c
net/ipv4/route.c
net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c
The team, fib_frontend, route, and l2tp_netlink conflicts were simply
overlapping changes.
qmi_wwan and bat_iv_ogm were of the "use HEAD" variety.
With help from Antonio Quartulli.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
One of the modes of Huawei E367 has this QMI/wwan interface:
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=01 Prot=07 Driver=(none)
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=2ms
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=4ms
Huawei use subclass and protocol to identify vendor specific
functions, so adding a new vendor rule for this combination.
The Pantech devices UML290 (106c:3718) and P4200 (106c:3721) use
the same subclass to identify the QMI/wwan function. Replace the
existing device specific UML290 entries with generic vendor matching,
adding support for the Pantech P4200.
The ZTE MF683 has 6 vendor specific interfaces, all using
ff/ff/ff for cls/sub/prot. Adding a match on interface #5 which
is a QMI/wwan interface.
Cc: Fangxiaozhi (Franko) <fangxiaozhi@huawei.com>
Cc: Thomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: Shawn J. Goff <shawn7400@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
One of the modes of Huawei E367 has this QMI/wwan interface:
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=01 Prot=07 Driver=(none)
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=2ms
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=4ms
Huawei use subclass and protocol to identify vendor specific
functions, so adding a new vendor rule for this combination.
The Pantech devices UML290 (106c:3718) and P4200 (106c:3721) use
the same subclass to identify the QMI/wwan function. Replace the
existing device specific UML290 entries with generic vendor matching,
adding support for the Pantech P4200.
The ZTE MF683 has 6 vendor specific interfaces, all using
ff/ff/ff for cls/sub/prot. Adding a match on interface #5 which
is a QMI/wwan interface.
Cc: Fangxiaozhi (Franko) <fangxiaozhi@huawei.com>
Cc: Thomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: Shawn J. Goff <shawn7400@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
net/netfilter/xt_LOG.c
Rather easy conflict resolution, the 'net' tree had bug fixes to make
sure we checked if a socket is a time-wait one or not and elide the
logging code if so.
Whereas on the 'net-next' side we are calculating the UID and GID from
the creds using different interfaces due to the user namespace changes
from Eric Biederman.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This fixes a hang on suspend due to calling wdm_suspend on
the unregistered data interface. The hang should have been
a NULL pointer reference had it not been for a logic error
in the cdc_wdm code.
commit 230718bd net: qmi_wwan: bind to both control and data interface
changed qmi_wwan to use cdc_wdm as a subdriver for devices with
a two-interface QMI/wwan function. The commit failed to update
qmi_wwan_suspend and qmi_wwan_resume, which were written to handle
either a single combined interface function, or no subdriver at all.
The result was that we called into the subdriver both when the
control interface was suspended and when the data interface was
suspended. Calling the subdriver suspend function with an
unregistered interface is not supported and will make the
subdriver bug out.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
HP un2430 is a Gobi 3000 device. It was mistakenly treated as Gobi 1000
in patch b9f90eb274.
I own this device and qmi_wwan works again with this fix.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Sauter <pierre.sauter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Refactoring the bind code lets us use a common driver_info struct
for all supported devices, simplifying the code a bit. The
real advantage is that devices using the CDC ECM interface
layout now also can be added dynamically using the new_id sysfs
interface. This simplifies testing of new devices.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
QMI requests exceeding 1500 bytes are possible and
device firmware does not handle fragmented messages
very well. It is therefore necessary to increase
the maximum message size from the current 512 bytes.
The protocol message size limit is not documented
in any publicly known source, but the out of tree
driver from CodeAurora use 4 kB. This is therefore
chosen as the new arbitrary default until the real
limit is known.
This should allow any QMI message to be transmitted
without fragmentation, fixing known issues with GPS
assistance data upload.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Gobi devices are composite, needing both the qcserial and
qmi_wwan drivers to support all functions. Re-syncing the
list of supported devices with qcserial.
Cc: Aleksander Morgado <aleksander@lanedo.com>
Cc: Thomas Tuttle <ttuttle@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@tempietto.lan>
Foxconn-branded Novatel E396, Gobi3k modem.
Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: Ben Chan <benchan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Morgado <aleksander@lanedo.com>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Newer firmware versions for the Pantech UML290 use a different
subclass ID. The Windows driver match on both IDs, so we do
that as well.
The ZTE (Vodafone) K5006-Z is a new device.
Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Take advantage of the matching macros to make the device id
list easier to read and maintain.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add 6 new devices and one modified device, based on
information from laptop vendor Windows drivers.
Sony provides a driver with two new devices using
a Gobi 2k+ layout (1199:68a5 and 1199:68a9). The
Sony driver also adds a non-standard QMI/net
interface to the already supported 1199:9011
Gobi device. We do not know whether this is an
alternate interface number or an additional
interface which might be present, but that doesn't
really matter.
Lenovo provides a driver supporting 4 new devices:
- MC7770 (1199:901b) with standard Gobi 2k+ layout
- MC7700 (0f3d:68a2) with layout similar to MC7710
- MC7750 (114f:68a2) with layout similar to MC7710
- EM7700 (1199:901c) with layout similar to MC7710
Note regaring the three devices similar to MC7710:
The Windows drivers only support interface #8 on these
devices. The MC7710 can support QMI/net functions on
interface #19 and #20 as well, and this driver is
verified to work on interface #19 (a firmware bug is
suspected to prevent #20 from working).
We do not enable these additional interfaces until they
either show up in a Windows driver or are verified to
work in some other way. Therefore limiting the new
devices to interface #8 for now.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This driver support many composite USB devices where the
interface class/subclass/protocol provides no information
about the interface function. Interfaces with different
functions may all use ff/ff/ff, like this example of
a device with three serial interfaces and three QMI/wwan
interfaces:
T: Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=03 Cnt=01 Dev#=116 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1199 ProdID=68a2 Rev= 0.06
S: Manufacturer=Sierra Wireless, Incorporated
S: Product=MC7710
S: SerialNumber=3581780xxxxxx
C:* #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=qcserial
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=4ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=qcserial
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=4ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=qcserial
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=2ms
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=4ms
I:* If#= 8 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=qmi_wwan
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=2ms
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=4ms
I:* If#=19 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=qmi_wwan
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=2ms
E: Ad=88(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=4ms
I:* If#=20 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=(none)
E: Ad=89(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=2ms
E: Ad=8a(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=06(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=4ms
Instead of class/subclass/protocol the vendor use fixed
interface numbers for each function, and the Windows
drivers use these numbers to match driver and function.
The driver has had its own interface number whitelisting
code to simulate this functionality. Replace this with
generic interface number matching now that the USB subsystem
support is there. This
- removes the need for a driver_info structure per
interface number,
- avoids running the probe function for unsupported
interfaces, and
- simplifies the code.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sold by O2 (telefonica germany) under the name "LTE4G"
Tested-by: Thomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The usbnet API use the device ID table to store a pointer to
a minidriver. Setting a generic pointer for dynamic device
IDs will in most cases make them work as expected. usbnet
will otherwise treat the dynamic IDs as blacklisted. That is
rarely useful.
There is no standard class describing devices supported by
this driver, and most vendors don't even provide enough
information to allow vendor specific wildcard matching. The
result is that most of the supported devices must be
explicitly listed in the device table. Allowing dynamic IDs
to work both simplifies testing and verification of new
devices, and provides a way for end users to use a device
before the ID is added to the driver.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
net/batman-adv/bridge_loop_avoidance.c
net/batman-adv/bridge_loop_avoidance.h
net/batman-adv/soft-interface.c
net/mac80211/mlme.c
With merge help from Antonio Quartulli (batman-adv) and
Stephen Rothwell (drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c).
The net/mac80211/mlme.c conflict seemed easy enough, accounting for a
conversion to some new tracing macros.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Adding a device with limited QMI support. It does not support
normal QMI_WDS commands for connection management. Instead,
sending a QMI_CTL SET_INSTANCE_ID command is required to
enable the network interface:
01 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 04 00 01 01 00 00
A number of QMI_DMS and QMI_NAS commands are also supported
for optional device management.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/caif/caif_hsi.c
drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c
The qmi_wwan merge was trivial.
The caif_hsi.c, on the other hand, was not. It's a conflict between
1c385f1fdf ("caif-hsi: Replace platform
device with ops structure.") in the net-next tree and commit
39abbaef19 ("caif-hsi: Postpone init of
HIS until open()") in the net tree.
I did my best with that one and will ask Sjur to check it out.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This code is easier to read if we specify which flags we want at the
condition instead of at the top of the function.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c
net/ipv6/route.c
qmi_wwan.c resolution provided by Bjørn Mork.
batman-adv conflict is dealing merely with the changes
of global function names to have a proper subsystem
prefix.
ipv6's route.c conflict is merely two side-by-side additions
of network namespace methods.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ignoring interfaces with additional descriptors is not a reliable
method for locating the correct interface on Gobi devices. There
is at least one device where this method fails:
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=143506
The result is that the AT command port (interface #2) is hidden
from qcserial, preventing traditional serial modem usage:
[ 15.562552] qmi_wwan 4-1.6:1.0: cdc-wdm0: USB WDM device
[ 15.562691] qmi_wwan 4-1.6:1.0: wwan0: register 'qmi_wwan' at usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.6, Qualcomm Gobi wwan/QMI device, 1e:df:3c:3a:4e:3b
[ 15.563383] qmi_wwan: probe of 4-1.6:1.1 failed with error -22
[ 15.564189] qmi_wwan 4-1.6:1.2: cdc-wdm1: USB WDM device
[ 15.564302] qmi_wwan 4-1.6:1.2: wwan1: register 'qmi_wwan' at usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.6, Qualcomm Gobi wwan/QMI device, 1e:df:3c:3a:4e:3b
[ 15.564328] qmi_wwan: probe of 4-1.6:1.3 failed with error -22
[ 15.569376] qcserial 4-1.6:1.1: Qualcomm USB modem converter detected
[ 15.569440] usb 4-1.6: Qualcomm USB modem converter now attached to ttyUSB0
[ 15.570372] qcserial 4-1.6:1.3: Qualcomm USB modem converter detected
[ 15.570430] usb 4-1.6: Qualcomm USB modem converter now attached to ttyUSB1
Use static interface numbers taken from the interface map in
qcserial for all Gobi devices instead:
Gobi 1K USB layout:
0: serial port (doesn't respond)
1: serial port (doesn't respond)
2: AT-capable modem port
3: QMI/net
Gobi 2K+ USB layout:
0: QMI/net
1: DM/DIAG (use libqcdm from ModemManager for communication)
2: AT-capable modem port
3: NMEA
This should be more reliable over all, and will also prevent the
noisy "probe failed" messages. The whitelisting logic is expected
to be replaced by direct interface number matching in 3.6.
Reported-by: Heinrich Siebmanns (Harvey) <H.Siebmanns@t-online.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4: 0000188 USB: qmi_wwan: Make forced int 4 whitelist generic
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4: f7142e6 USB: qmi_wwan: Add ZTE (Vodafone) K3520-Z
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The description is used in ethtool fixed length fields. Make
it shorter to avoid truncation.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Always bind to control interface regardless of whether
it is a shared interface or not.
A QMI/wwan function is required to provide both a control
interface (QMI) and a data interface (wwan). All devices
supported by this driver do so. But the vendors may
choose to use different USB descriptor layouts, and some
vendors even allow the same device to present different
layouts.
Most of these devices use a USB descriptor layout with a
single USB interface for both control and data. But some
split control and data into two interfaces, bound together
by a CDC Union descriptor on the control interface. Before
the cdc-wdm subdriver support was added, this split was
used to let cdc-wdm drive the QMI control interface and
qmi_wwan drive the wwna data interface.
This split driver model has a number of issues:
- qmi_wwan must match on the data interface descriptor,
which often are indistiguishable from data interfaces
belonging to other CDC (like) functions like ACM
- supporting a single QMI/wwan function requires adding
the device to two drivers
- syncronizing the probes among a number of drivers, to
ensure selecting the correct driver, is difficult unless
all drivers match on the same interface
This patch resolves these problems by using the same
probing mechanism as cdc-ether for devices with a two-
interface USB descriptor layout. This makes the driver
behave consistently, supporting both the control and data
part of the QMI/wwan function, regardless of the USB
descriptors.
Cc: Thomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Most of the subdriver registration code can be reused for devices
with separate control and data interfaces. Move the code a bit
around to prepare for such reuse.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
usbnet allocates a fixed size array for minidriver specific
state. Naming the fields and taking advantage of type checking
is a bit more failsafe than casting array elements each time
they are referenced.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some additional Gobi3K IDs found in the BSD/GPL licensed
out-of-tree GobiNet driver from Sierra Wireless.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Here is the big USB 3.5-rc1 pull request for the 3.5-rc1 merge window.
It's touches a lot of different parts of the kernel, all USB drivers,
due to some API cleanups (getting rid of the ancient err() macro) and
some changes that are needed for USB 3.0 power management updates.
There are also lots of new drivers, pimarily gadget, but others as well.
We deleted a staging driver, which was nice, and finally dropped the
obsolete usbfs code, which will make Al happy to never have to touch
that again.
There were some build errors in the tree that linux-next found a few
days ago, but those were fixed by the most recent changes (all were due
to us not building with CONFIG_PM disabled.)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-3.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB 3.5-rc1 changes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here is the big USB 3.5-rc1 pull request for the 3.5-rc1 merge window.
It's touches a lot of different parts of the kernel, all USB drivers,
due to some API cleanups (getting rid of the ancient err() macro) and
some changes that are needed for USB 3.0 power management updates.
There are also lots of new drivers, pimarily gadget, but others as
well. We deleted a staging driver, which was nice, and finally
dropped the obsolete usbfs code, which will make Al happy to never
have to touch that again.
There were some build errors in the tree that linux-next found a few
days ago, but those were fixed by the most recent changes (all were
due to us not building with CONFIG_PM disabled.)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'usb-3.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (477 commits)
xhci: Fix DIV_ROUND_UP compile error.
xhci: Fix compile with CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND=n
USB: Fix core compile with CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND=n
brcm80211: Fix compile error for .disable_hub_initiated_lpm.
Revert "USB: EHCI: work around bug in the Philips ISP1562 controller"
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as maintainer to the USB PHY Layer
USB: EHCI: fix command register configuration lost problem
USB: Remove races in devio.c
USB: ehci-platform: remove update_device
USB: Disable hub-initiated LPM for comms devices.
xhci: Add Intel U1/U2 timeout policy.
xhci: Add infrastructure for host-specific LPM policies.
USB: Add macros for interrupt endpoint types.
xhci: Reserve one command for USB3 LPM disable.
xhci: Some Evaluate Context commands must succeed.
USB: Disable USB 3.0 LPM in critical sections.
USB: Add support to enable/disable USB3 link states.
USB: Allow drivers to disable hub-initiated LPM.
USB: Calculate USB 3.0 exit latencies for LPM.
USB: Refactor code to set LPM support flag.
...
Conflicts:
arch/arm/mach-exynos/mach-nuri.c
arch/arm/mach-exynos/mach-universal_c210.c
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/usb.c
Add the ZTE (Vodafone) K3765-Z to the whitelist. This requires the
previous patch to make the whitelist with forced interface 4 generic
or the device fails to initialise. After applying this patch and
loading the Option driver without usb-modeswitch's bind all
interfaces trick, a wwan0 net interface and /dev/cdc-wdm0 device
file were created. Using Bjorn Mork's perl connection script a
connection was made to a mobile network using QMI and the network
interface's IPv4 address was configured OK.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Change the forced interface 4 whitelist to use the generic shared
binder instead of the Gobi specific one. Certain ZTE devices
(K3520-Z & K3765-Z) don't work with the Gobi version, but function
quite happily with the generic. This has been tested with the following
devices:
K3520-Z
K3565-Z
K3765-Z
K4505-Z
It hasn't been tested with the ZTE MF820D, which is the only other
device that uses this whitelist at present. Although Bjorn doesn't
expect any problems, any testing with that device would be appreciated.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Hub-initiated LPM is not good for USB communications devices. Comms
devices should be able to tell when their link can go into a lower power
state, because they know when an incoming transmission is finished.
Ideally, these devices would slam their links into a lower power state,
using the device-initiated LPM, after finishing the last packet of their
data transfer.
If we enable the idle timeouts for the parent hubs to enable
hub-initiated LPM, we will get a lot of useless LPM packets on the bus
as the devices reject LPM transitions when they're in the middle of
receiving data. Worse, some devices might blindly accept the
hub-initiated LPM and power down their radios while they're in the
middle of receiving a transmission.
The Intel Windows folks are disabling hub-initiated LPM for all USB
communications devices under a xHCI USB 3.0 host. In order to keep
the Linux behavior as close as possible to Windows, we need to do the
same in Linux.
Set the disable_hub_initiated_lpm flag for for all USB communications
drivers. I know there aren't currently any USB 3.0 devices that
implement these class specifications, but we should be ready if they do.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hansjoerg Lipp <hjlipp@web.de>
Cc: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Cc: Jan Dumon <j.dumon@option.com>
Cc: Petko Manolov <petkan@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@smsc.com>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vthiagar@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Senthil Balasubramanian <senthilb@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
Cc: Brett Rudley <brudley@broadcom.com>
Cc: Roland Vossen <rvossen@broadcom.com>
Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Cc: "Franky (Zhenhui) Lin" <frankyl@broadcom.com>
Cc: Kan Yan <kanyan@broadcom.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Cc: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Cc: Gertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Cc: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@canonical.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Chaoming Li <chaoming_li@realsil.com.cn>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
Cc: Ulrich Kunitz <kune@deine-taler.de>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The MC77xx devices can operate in two modes: "Direct IP" or "QMI",
switchable using a password protected AT command. Both product ID
and USB interface configuration will change when switched.
The "sierra_net" driver supports the "Direct IP" mode. This driver
supports the "QMI" mode.
There are also multiple possible USB interface configurations in each
mode, some providing more than one wwan interface. Like many other
devices made for Windows, different interface types are identified
using a static interface number. We define a Sierra specific
interface whitelist to support this.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that we have the beginnings of an OSS method to use the network
interfaces on these USB broadband modems, add the ZTE manufactured
Vodafone items to the whitelist
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that we have the beginnings of an OSS method to use the network
interfaces on these USB broadband modems, add the ZTE manufactured
Vodafone items to the whitelist
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ZTE have yet to discover the magic of USB descriptors. These
devices use ff/ff/ff for class/subclass/protocol regardless of
function, except for usb-storage. Use an interface number
whitelist to force the driver to bind only to the QMI/wwan
interface.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Adding the Pantech UML290 and all non-QDL Gobi device IDs from the
qcserial driver now that we have support for shared net/QMI USB
interfaces. Most of these are not yet tested with this driver, but
should be mostly identical to tested devices, except for device IDs.
Gobi devices provide several different interfaces (serial/net/other)
using the exact same class, subclass and protocol values. This driver
will only support the net/QMI function while there are other drivers
supporting other device functions. The net/QMI interface number may
also differ from device to device. It has been noted that all the
other interfaces have additional functional descriptors, so we use that
to detect the interface supported by this driver.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the new cdc-wdm subdriver interface to create a device management
device even for USB devices having a single combined QMI/wwan USB
interface with three endpoints (int, bulk in, bulk out) instead of
separate data and control interfaces.
Some Huawei devices can be switched to a single interface mode for
use with other operating systems than Linux. This adds support
for these devices when they run in such non-Linux modes.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some WWAN LTE/3G devices based on chipsets from Qualcomm provide
near standard CDC ECM interfaces in addition to the usual serial
interfaces. The Huawei E392/E398 are examples of such devices.
These typically cannot be fully configured using AT commands
over a serial interface. It is necessary to speak the proprietary
Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) protocol to the device to enable the
ethernet proxy functionality.
The devices embed the QMI protocol in CDC on the control interface,
using standard CDC commands and notifications. The do not otherwise
use CDC commands for the ethernet function. This driver does
therefore not need access to any other aspects of the control
interface than the descriptors attached to it.
Another driver, cdc-wdm, will provide userspace access to the
QMI protocol independently of this driver. To facilitate this,
this driver avoids binding to the control interface, and uses
only the associated data interface after parsing the common CDC
functional descriptors on the control interface.
You will want both the cdc-wdm and option drivers as companions to
this driver, to have full access to all interfaces and protocols
exported by the device.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Enrico Mioso