Commit Graph

252 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Ellerman b5f1bf48f2 powerpc fixes for 4.7 #5
- tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls from Cyril Bur
  - tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 from Michael Neuling
  - eeh: Fix wrong argument passed to eeh_rmv_device() from Gavin Shan
  - Initialise pci_io_base as early as possible from Darren Stevens
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.7-5' into next

Pull in the fixes we sent during 4.7, we have code we want to merge into
next that depends on some of them.
2016-07-15 14:57:47 +10:00
Cyril Bur 8e96a87c54 powerpc/tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls
Userspace can quite legitimately perform an exec() syscall with a
suspended transaction. exec() does not return to the old process, rather
it load a new one and starts that, the expectation therefore is that the
new process starts not in a transaction. Currently exec() is not treated
any differently to any other syscall which creates problems.

Firstly it could allow a new process to start with a suspended
transaction for a binary that no longer exists. This means that the
checkpointed state won't be valid and if the suspended transaction were
ever to be resumed and subsequently aborted (a possibility which is
exceedingly likely as exec()ing will likely doom the transaction) the
new process will jump to invalid state.

Secondly the incorrect attempt to keep the transactional state while
still zeroing state for the new process creates at least two TM Bad
Things. The first triggers on the rfid to return to userspace as
start_thread() has given the new process a 'clean' MSR but the suspend
will still be set in the hardware MSR. The second TM Bad Thing triggers
in __switch_to() as the processor is still transactionally suspended but
__switch_to() wants to zero the TM sprs for the new process.

This is an example of the outcome of calling exec() with a suspended
transaction. Note the first 700 is likely the first TM bad thing
decsribed earlier only the kernel can't report it as we've loaded
userspace registers. c000000000009980 is the rfid in
fast_exception_return()

  Bad kernel stack pointer 3fffcfa1a370 at c000000000009980
  Oops: Bad kernel stack pointer, sig: 6 [#1]
  CPU: 0 PID: 2006 Comm: tm-execed Not tainted
  NIP: c000000000009980 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c00000003ffefd40 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted
  MSR: 8000000300201031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[SE]>  CR: 00000000  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c0000000000098b4 SOFTE: 0
  PACATMSCRATCH: b00000010000d033
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 00003fffcfa1a370 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 00003fff966611c0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  NIP [c000000000009980] fast_exception_return+0xb0/0xb8
  LR [0000000000000000]           (null)
  Call Trace:
  Instruction dump:
  f84d0278 e9a100d8 7c7b03a6 e84101a0 7c4ff120 e8410170 7c5a03a6 e8010070
  e8410080 e8610088 e8810090 e8210078 <4c000024> 48000000 e8610178 88ed023b

  Kernel BUG at c000000000043e80 [verbose debug info unavailable]
  Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception at c000000000043e80 (msr 0x201033)
  Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#2]
  CPU: 0 PID: 2006 Comm: tm-execed Tainted: G      D
  task: c0000000fbea6d80 ti: c00000003ffec000 task.ti: c0000000fb7ec000
  NIP: c000000000043e80 LR: c000000000015a24 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c00000003ffef7e0 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G      D
  MSR: 8000000300201033 <SF,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[SE]>  CR: 28002828  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c000000000015a20 SOFTE: 0
  PACATMSCRATCH: b00000010000d033
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 c00000003ffefa60 c000000000db5500 c0000000fbead000
  GPR04: 8000000300001033 2222222222222222 2222222222222222 00000000ff160000
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 800000010000d033 c0000000fb7e3ea0 c00000000fe00004
  GPR12: 0000000000002200 c00000000fe00000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000fbea7410 00000000ff160000
  GPR24: c0000000ffe1f600 c0000000fbea8700 c0000000fbea8700 c0000000fbead000
  GPR28: c000000000e20198 c0000000fbea6d80 c0000000fbeab680 c0000000fbea6d80
  NIP [c000000000043e80] tm_restore_sprs+0xc/0x1c
  LR [c000000000015a24] __switch_to+0x1f4/0x420
  Call Trace:
  Instruction dump:
  7c800164 4e800020 7c0022a6 f80304a8 7c0222a6 f80304b0 7c0122a6 f80304b8
  4e800020 e80304a8 7c0023a6 e80304b0 <7c0223a6> e80304b8 7c0123a6 4e800020

This fixes CVE-2016-5828.

Fixes: bc2a9408fa ("powerpc: Hook in new transactional memory code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-27 20:35:17 +10:00
Jack Miller bd3ea317fd powerpc: Load Monitor Register Support
This enables new registers, LMRR and LMSER, that can trigger an EBB in
userspace code when a monitored load (via the new ldmx instruction)
loads memory from a monitored space. This facility is controlled by a
new FSCR bit, LM.

This patch disables the FSCR LM control bit on task init and enables
that bit when a load monitor facility unavailable exception is taken
for using it. On context switch, this bit is then used to determine
whether the two relevant registers are saved and restored. This is
done lazily for performance reasons.

Signed-off-by: Jack Miller <jack@codezen.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-21 15:30:50 +10:00
Michael Neuling b57bd2de8c powerpc: Improve FSCR init and context switching
This fixes a few issues with FSCR init and switching.

In commit 152d523e63 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers
save_sprs() and restore_sprs()") we moved the setting of the FSCR
register from inside an CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S section to inside just a
CPU_FTR_ARCH_DSCR section. Hence we are setting FSCR on POWER6/7 where
the FSCR doesn't exist. This is harmless but we shouldn't do it.

Also, we can simplify the FSCR context switch. We don't need to go
through the calculation involving dscr_inherit. We can just restore
what we saved last time.

We also set an initial value in INIT_THREAD, so that pid 1 which is
cloned from that gets a sane value.

Based on patch by Jack Miller.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-21 15:30:50 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 027dfac694 powerpc: Various typo fixes
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-14 13:58:26 +10:00
Anton Blanchard 8eb9803723 powerpc: Avoid load hit store in __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec()
In both __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() we make two modifications
to tsk->thread.regs->msr. gcc decides to do a read/modify/write of
each change, so we end up with a load hit store:

        ld      r9,264(r10)
        rldicl  r9,r9,50,1
        rotldi  r9,r9,14
        std     r9,264(r10)
...
        ld      r9,264(r10)
        rldicl  r9,r9,40,1
        rotldi  r9,r9,24
        std     r9,264(r10)

Fix this by using a temporary.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-14 13:58:25 +10:00
Jiri Slaby 5f56a5dfdb exit_thread: remove empty bodies
Define HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for archs which want to do something in
exit_thread. For others, let's define exit_thread as an empty inline.

This is a cleanup before we change the prototype of exit_thread to
accept a task parameter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V caca285e5a powerpc/mm/radix: Use STD_MMU_64 to properly isolate hash related code
We also use MMU_FTR_RADIX to branch out from code path specific to
hash.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-05-11 21:53:45 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 8404410b29 Merge branch 'topic/livepatch' into next
Merge the support for live patching on ppc64le using mprofile-kernel.
This branch has also been merged into the livepatching tree for v4.7.
2016-04-18 20:45:32 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 5d31a96e6c powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch stack to struct thread_info
In order to support live patching we need to maintain an alternate
stack of TOC & LR values. We use the base of the stack for this, and
store the "live patch stack pointer" in struct thread_info.

Unlike the other fields of thread_info, we can not statically initialise
that value, so it must be done at run time.

This patch just adds the code to support that, it is not enabled until
the next patch which actually adds live patch support.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2016-04-14 15:47:06 +10:00
Daniel Axtens 7f92bc5694 powerpc: sparse: Include headers for __weak symbols
Sometimes when sparse warns about undefined symbols, it isn't
because they should have 'static' added, it's because they're
overriding __weak symbols defined elsewhere, and the header has
been missed.

Fix a few of them by adding appropriate headers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-04-12 21:05:19 +10:00
Oliver O'Halloran 01d7c2a2de powerpc/process: Fix altivec SPR not being saved
In save_sprs() in process.c contains the following test:

	if (cpu_has_feature(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)))
		t->vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE);

CPU feature with the mask 0x1 is CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE so the test
is equivilent to:

	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) &&
		cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE))

On CPUs without support for both (i.e G5) this results in vrsave not
being saved between context switches. The vector register save/restore
code doesn't use VRSAVE to determine which registers to save/restore,
but the value of VRSAVE is used to determine if altivec is being used
in several code paths.

Fixes: 152d523e63 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-03-29 12:08:08 +11:00
Linus Torvalds d5e2d00898 powerpc updates for 4.6
Highlights:
  - Restructure Linux PTE on Book3S/64 to Radix format from Paul Mackerras
  - Book3s 64 MMU cleanup in preparation for Radix MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
  - Add POWER9 cputable entry from Michael Neuling
  - FPU/Altivec/VSX save/restore optimisations from Cyril Bur
  - Add support for new ftrace ABI on ppc64le from Torsten Duwe
 
 Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
  - Adam Buchbinder, Andrew Donnellan, Balbir Singh, Christophe Leroy, Cyril
    Bur, Luis Henriques, Madhavan Srinivasan, Pan Xinhui, Russell Currey,
    Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh.
 
 General:
  - atomics: Allow architectures to define their own __atomic_op_* helpers from
    Boqun Feng
  - Implement atomic{, 64}_*_return_* variants and acquire/release/relaxed
    variants for (cmp)xchg from Boqun Feng
  - Add powernv_defconfig from Jeremy Kerr
  - Fix BUG_ON() reporting in real mode from Balbir Singh
  - Add xmon command to dump OPAL msglog from Andrew Donnellan
  - Add xmon command to dump process/task similar to ps(1) from Douglas Miller
  - Clean up memory hotplug failure paths from David Gibson
 
 pci/eeh:
  - Redesign SR-IOV on PowerNV to give absolute isolation between VFs from Wei
    Yang.
  - EEH Support for SRIOV VFs from Wei Yang and Gavin Shan.
  - PCI/IOV: Rename and export virtfn_{add, remove} from Wei Yang
  - PCI: Add pcibios_bus_add_device() weak function from Wei Yang
  - MAINTAINERS: Update EEH details and maintainership from Russell Currey
 
 cxl:
  - Support added to the CXL driver for running on both bare-metal and
    hypervisor systems, from Christophe Lombard and Frederic Barrat.
  - Ignore probes for virtual afu pci devices from Vaibhav Jain
 
 perf:
  - Export Power8 generic and cache events to sysfs from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
  - hv-24x7: Fix usage with chip events, display change in counter values,
    display domain indices in sysfs, eliminate domain suffix in event names,
    from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
 
 Freescale:
  - Updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx optimizations, 32-bit checksum
    optimizations, 86xx consolidation, e5500/e6500 cpu hotplug, more fman and
    other dt bits, and minor fixes/cleanup."
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "This was delayed a day or two by some build-breakage on old toolchains
  which we've now fixed.

  There's two PCI commits both acked by Bjorn.

  There's one commit to mm/hugepage.c which is (co)authored by Kirill.

  Highlights:
   - Restructure Linux PTE on Book3S/64 to Radix format from Paul
     Mackerras
   - Book3s 64 MMU cleanup in preparation for Radix MMU from Aneesh
     Kumar K.V
   - Add POWER9 cputable entry from Michael Neuling
   - FPU/Altivec/VSX save/restore optimisations from Cyril Bur
   - Add support for new ftrace ABI on ppc64le from Torsten Duwe

  Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
   - Adam Buchbinder, Andrew Donnellan, Balbir Singh, Christophe Leroy,
     Cyril Bur, Luis Henriques, Madhavan Srinivasan, Pan Xinhui, Russell
     Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh.

  General:
   - atomics: Allow architectures to define their own __atomic_op_*
     helpers from Boqun Feng
   - Implement atomic{, 64}_*_return_* variants and acquire/release/
     relaxed variants for (cmp)xchg from Boqun Feng
   - Add powernv_defconfig from Jeremy Kerr
   - Fix BUG_ON() reporting in real mode from Balbir Singh
   - Add xmon command to dump OPAL msglog from Andrew Donnellan
   - Add xmon command to dump process/task similar to ps(1) from Douglas
     Miller
   - Clean up memory hotplug failure paths from David Gibson

  pci/eeh:
   - Redesign SR-IOV on PowerNV to give absolute isolation between VFs
     from Wei Yang.
   - EEH Support for SRIOV VFs from Wei Yang and Gavin Shan.
   - PCI/IOV: Rename and export virtfn_{add, remove} from Wei Yang
   - PCI: Add pcibios_bus_add_device() weak function from Wei Yang
   - MAINTAINERS: Update EEH details and maintainership from Russell
     Currey

  cxl:
   - Support added to the CXL driver for running on both bare-metal and
     hypervisor systems, from Christophe Lombard and Frederic Barrat.
   - Ignore probes for virtual afu pci devices from Vaibhav Jain

  perf:
   - Export Power8 generic and cache events to sysfs from Sukadev
     Bhattiprolu
   - hv-24x7: Fix usage with chip events, display change in counter
     values, display domain indices in sysfs, eliminate domain suffix in
     event names, from Sukadev Bhattiprolu

  Freescale:
   - Updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx optimizations, 32-bit
     checksum optimizations, 86xx consolidation, e5500/e6500 cpu
     hotplug, more fman and other dt bits, and minor fixes/cleanup"

* tag 'powerpc-4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (179 commits)
  powerpc: Fix unrecoverable SLB miss during restore_math()
  powerpc/8xx: Fix do_mtspr_cpu6() build on older compilers
  powerpc/rcpm: Fix build break when SMP=n
  powerpc/book3e-64: Use hardcoded mttmr opcode
  powerpc/fsl/dts: Add "jedec,spi-nor" flash compatible
  powerpc/T104xRDB: add tdm riser card node to device tree
  powerpc32: PAGE_EXEC required for inittext
  powerpc/mpc85xx: Add pcsphy nodes to FManV3 device tree
  powerpc/mpc85xx: Add MDIO bus muxing support to the board device tree(s)
  powerpc/86xx: Introduce and use common dtsi
  powerpc/86xx: Update device tree
  powerpc/86xx: Move dts files to fsl directory
  powerpc/86xx: Switch to kconfig fragments approach
  powerpc/86xx: Update defconfigs
  powerpc/86xx: Consolidate common platform code
  powerpc32: Remove one insn in mulhdu
  powerpc32: small optimisation in flush_icache_range()
  powerpc: Simplify test in __dma_sync()
  powerpc32: move xxxxx_dcache_range() functions inline
  powerpc32: Remove clear_pages() and define clear_page() inline
  ...
2016-03-19 15:38:41 -07:00
Cyril Bur bf6a4d5b75 powerpc: Add the ability to save VSX without giving it up
This patch adds the ability to be able to save the VSX registers to the
thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the
process returns to userspace.

This patch builds on a previous optimisation for the FPU and VEC registers
in the thread copy path to avoid a possibly pointless reload of VSX state.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-03-02 23:34:50 +11:00
Cyril Bur 6f515d842e powerpc: Add the ability to save Altivec without giving it up
This patch adds the ability to be able to save the VEC registers to the
thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the
process returns to userspace.

This patch builds on a previous optimisation for the FPU registers in the
thread copy path to avoid a possibly pointless reload of VEC state.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-03-02 23:34:49 +11:00
Cyril Bur 8792468da5 powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up
This patch adds the ability to be able to save the FPU registers to the
thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the
process returns to userspace.

This patch optimises the thread copy path (as a result of a fork() or
clone()) so that the parent thread can return to userspace with hot
registers avoiding a possibly pointless reload of FPU register state.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-03-02 23:34:49 +11:00
Cyril Bur de2a20aa72 powerpc: Prepare for splitting giveup_{fpu, altivec, vsx} in two
This prepares for the decoupling of saving {fpu,altivec,vsx} registers and
marking {fpu,altivec,vsx} as being unused by a thread.

Currently giveup_{fpu,altivec,vsx}() does both however optimisations to
task switching can be made if these two operations are decoupled.
save_all() will permit the saving of registers to thread structs and leave
threads MSR with bits enabled.

This patch introduces no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-03-02 23:34:48 +11:00
Cyril Bur 70fe3d980f powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used
Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not
a problem unless a process is using these facilities.

Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code,
new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector
facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy.

All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the
kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it
increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon
after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three.

The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load
all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC
and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does
avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty.

An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the
past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back
to zero.

Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested:

  1. Always calling C.
  2. Performing a common case check and then calling C.
  3. A complex check in asm.

After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common
case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option
3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain
and the trade-off was deemed not worth it.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
[mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

fixup
2016-03-02 23:34:48 +11:00
Cyril Bur d272f6670a powerpc: Explicitly disable math features when copying thread
Currently when threads get scheduled off they always giveup the FPU,
Altivec (VMX) and Vector (VSX) units if they were using them. When they are
scheduled back on a fault is then taken to enable each facility and load
registers. As a result explicitly disabling FPU/VMX/VSX has not been
necessary.

Future changes and optimisations remove this mandatory giveup and fault
which could cause calls such as clone() and fork() to copy threads and run
them later with FPU/VMX/VSX enabled but no registers loaded.

This patch starts the process of having MSR_{FP,VEC,VSX} mean that a
threads registers are hot while not having MSR_{FP,VEC,VSX} means that the
registers must be loaded. This allows for a smarter return to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-03-02 23:34:47 +11:00
Daniel Cashman 5ef11c35ce mm: ASLR: use get_random_long()
Replace calls to get_random_int() followed by a cast to (unsigned long)
with calls to get_random_long().  Also address shifting bug which, in
case of x86 removed entropy mask for mmap_rnd_bits values > 31 bits.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@android.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-27 10:28:52 -08:00
Michael Ellerman 1901d8bb45 powerpc fixes for 4.4 #2
- tm: Block signal return from setting invalid MSR state from Michael Neuling
  - tm: Check for already reclaimed tasks from Michael Neuling
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.4-3' into next

Merge the two TM fixes we merged in 4.4. We are about to merge selftests
for these, and without the fixes the selftests will oops.

powerpc fixes for 4.4 #2

 - tm: Block signal return from setting invalid MSR state from Michael Neuling
 - tm: Check for already reclaimed tasks from Michael Neuling
2015-12-14 20:40:32 +11:00
Michael Neuling 801c0b2c4d powerpc: Print MSR TM bits in oops messages
Print MSR TM bits in oops messages.  This appends them to the end
like this:

    MSR: 8000000502823031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[TE]>

You get the TM[] only if at least one TM MSR bit is set.  Inside the
TM[], E means Enabled (bit 32), S means Suspended (bit 33), and T
means Transactional (bit 34)

If no bits are set, you get no TM[] output.

Include rework of printbits() to handle this case.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-14 20:40:26 +11:00
Anton Blanchard db1231dcdb powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance over fork()
Two DSCR tests have a hack in them:

	/*
	 * XXX: Force a context switch out so that DSCR
	 * current value is copied into the thread struct
	 * which is required for the child to inherit the
	 * changed value.
	 */
	sleep(1);

We should not be working around this in the testcase, it is a kernel bug.
Fix it by copying the current DSCR to the child, instead of what we
had in the thread struct at last context switch.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 21:11:13 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 20dbe67062 powerpc: Call restore_sprs() before _switch()
commit 152d523e63 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs()
and restore_sprs()") moved the restore of SPRs after the call to _switch().

There is an issue with this approach - new tasks do not return through
_switch(), they are set up by copy_thread() to directly return through
ret_from_fork() or ret_from_kernel_thread(). This means restore_sprs() is
not getting called for new tasks.

Fix this by moving restore_sprs() before _switch().

Fixes: 152d523e63 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()")
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 21:10:55 +11:00
Anton Blanchard d64d02ce4e powerpc: Call check_if_tm_restore_required() in enable_kernel_*()
Commit a0e72cf12b ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()")
removed a call to check_if_tm_restore_required() in the
enable_kernel_*() functions. Add them back in.

Fixes: a0e72cf12b ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()")
Reported-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 20:10:53 +11:00
Anton Blanchard d1e1cf2e38 powerpc: clean up asm/switch_to.h
Remove a bunch of unnecessary fallback functions and group
things in a more logical way.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-02 19:34:41 +11:00
Anton Blanchard f3d885ccba powerpc: Rearrange __switch_to()
Most of __switch_to() is housekeeping, TLB batching, timekeeping etc.
Move these away from the more complex and critical context switching
code.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-02 19:34:41 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 579e633e76 powerpc: create flush_all_to_thread()
Create a single function that flushes everything (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE).
Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-02 19:34:40 +11:00
Anton Blanchard c208505900 powerpc: create giveup_all()
Create a single function that gives everything up (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE).
Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write.

A context switch microbenchmark using yield():

http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c

./context_switch2 --test=yield --fp --altivec --vector 0 0

shows an improvement of 3% on POWER8.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
[mpe: giveup_all() needs to be EXPORT_SYMBOL'ed]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-02 19:34:26 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 1f2e25b2d5 powerpc: Remove fp_enable() and vec_enable(), use msr_check_and_{set, clear}()
More consolidation of our MSR available bit handling.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:26 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 3eb5d5888d powerpc: Add ppc_strict_facility_enable boot option
Add a boot option that strictly manages the MSR unavailable bits.
This catches kernel uses of FP/Altivec/SPE that would otherwise
corrupt user state.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:26 +11:00
Anton Blanchard a0e72cf12b powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()
Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first
checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it
easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:25 +11:00
Anton Blanchard a7d623d4d0 powerpc: Move part of giveup_vsx into c
Move the MSR modification into c. Removing it from the assembly
function will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them
up.

Check the FP and VMX bits before calling the relevant giveup_*()
function. This makes giveup_vsx() and flush_vsx_to_thread() perform
more like their sister functions, and allows us to use
flush_vsx_to_thread() in the signal code.

Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check in.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:25 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 98da581e08 powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c
Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from
the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes
by batching them up.

Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:25 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 611b0e5c19 powerpc: Create mtmsrd_isync()
mtmsrd_isync() will do an mtmsrd followed by an isync on older
processors. On newer processors we avoid the isync via a feature fixup.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:25 +11:00
Anton Blanchard b86fd2bd03 powerpc: Simplify TM restore checks
Instead of having multiple giveup_*_maybe_transactional() functions,
separate out the TM check into a new function called
check_if_tm_restore_required().

This will make it easier to optimise the giveup_*() functions in a
subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:24 +11:00
Anton Blanchard af1bbc3dd3 powerpc: Remove UP only lazy floating point and vector optimisations
The UP only lazy floating point and vector optimisations were written
back when SMP was not common, and neither glibc nor gcc used vector
instructions. Now SMP is very common, glibc aggressively uses vector
instructions and gcc autovectorises.

We want to add new optimisations that apply to both UP and SMP, but
in preparation for that remove these UP only optimisations.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:24 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 152d523e63 powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()
Move all our context switch SPR save and restore code into two
helpers. We do a few optimisations:

- Group all mfsprs and all mtsprs. In many cases an mtspr sets a
scoreboarding bit that an mfspr waits on, so the current practise of
mfspr A; mtspr A; mfpsr B; mtspr B is the worst scheduling we can
do.

- SPR writes are slow, so check that the value is changing before
writing it.

A context switch microbenchmark using yield():

http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c

./context_switch2 --test=yield 0 0

shows an improvement of almost 10% on POWER8.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:24 +11:00
Michael Neuling 7f821fc9c7 powerpc/tm: Check for already reclaimed tasks
Currently we can hit a scenario where we'll tm_reclaim() twice.  This
results in a TM bad thing exception because the second reclaim occurs
when not in suspend mode.

The scenario in which this can happen is the following.  We attempt to
deliver a signal to userspace.  To do this we need obtain the stack
pointer to write the signal context.  To get this stack pointer we
must tm_reclaim() in case we need to use the checkpointed stack
pointer (see get_tm_stackpointer()).  Normally we'd then return
directly to userspace to deliver the signal without going through
__switch_to().

Unfortunatley, if at this point we get an error (such as a bad
userspace stack pointer), we need to exit the process.  The exit will
result in a __switch_to().  __switch_to() will attempt to save the
process state which results in another tm_reclaim().  This
tm_reclaim() now causes a TM Bad Thing exception as this state has
already been saved and the processor is no longer in TM suspend mode.
Whee!

This patch checks the state of the MSR to ensure we are TM suspended
before we attempt the tm_reclaim().  If we've already saved the state
away, we should no longer be in TM suspend mode.  This has the
additional advantage of checking for a potential TM Bad Thing
exception.

Found using syscall fuzzer.

Fixes: fb09692e71 ("powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-23 20:18:03 +11:00
Linus Torvalds ff474e8ca8 powerpc updates for 4.3
- Support "hybrid" iommu/direct DMA ops for coherent_mask < dma_mask from Benjamin Herrenschmidt
  - EEH fixes for SRIOV from Gavin
  - Introduce rtas_get_sensor_fast() for IRQ handlers from Thomas Huth
  - Use hardware RNG for arch_get_random_seed_* not arch_get_random_* from Paul Mackerras
  - Seccomp filter support from Michael Ellerman
  - opal_cec_reboot2() handling for HMIs & machine checks from Mahesh Salgaonkar
  - Add powerpc timebase as a trace clock source from Naveen N. Rao
  - Misc cleanups in the xmon, signal & SLB code from Anshuman Khandual
  - Add an inline function to update POWER8 HID0 from Gautham R. Shenoy
  - Fix pte_pagesize_index() crash on 4K w/64K hash from Michael Ellerman
  - Drop support for 64K local store on 4K kernels from Michael Ellerman
  - move dma_get_required_mask() from pnv_phb to pci_controller_ops from Andrew Donnellan
  - Initialize distance lookup table from drconf path from Nikunj A Dadhania
  - Enable RTC class support from Vaibhav Jain
  - Disable automatically blocked PCI config from Gavin Shan
  - Add LEDs driver for PowerNV platform from Vasant Hegde
  - Fix endianness issues in the HVSI driver from Laurent Dufour
  - Kexec endian fixes from Samuel Mendoza-Jonas
  - Fix corrupted pdn list from Gavin Shan
  - Fix fenced PHB caused by eeh_slot_error_detail() from Gavin Shan
 
  - Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include 32-bit memcpy/memset
    optimizations, checksum optimizations, 85xx config fragments and updates,
    device tree updates, e6500 fixes for non-SMP, and misc cleanup and minor
    fixes.
 
  - A ton of cxl updates & fixes:
   - Add explicit precision specifiers from Rasmus Villemoes
   - use more common format specifier from Rasmus Villemoes
   - Destroy cxl_adapter_idr on module_exit from Johannes Thumshirn
   - Destroy afu->contexts_idr on release of an afu from Johannes Thumshirn
   - Compile with -Werror from Daniel Axtens
   - EEH support from Daniel Axtens
   - Plug irq_bitmap getting leaked in cxl_context from Vaibhav Jain
   - Add alternate MMIO error handling from Ian Munsie
   - Allow release of contexts which have been OPENED but not STARTED from Andrew Donnellan
   - Remove use of macro DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE from Vaishali Thakkar
   - Release irqs if memory allocation fails from Vaibhav Jain
   - Remove racy attempt to force EEH invocation in reset from Daniel Axtens
   - Fix + cleanup error paths in cxl_dev_context_init from Ian Munsie
   - Fix force unmapping mmaps of contexts allocated through the kernel api from Ian Munsie
   - Set up and enable PSL Timebase from Philippe Bergheaud
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - support "hybrid" iommu/direct DMA ops for coherent_mask < dma_mask
   from Benjamin Herrenschmidt

 - EEH fixes for SRIOV from Gavin

 - introduce rtas_get_sensor_fast() for IRQ handlers from Thomas Huth

 - use hardware RNG for arch_get_random_seed_* not arch_get_random_*
   from Paul Mackerras

 - seccomp filter support from Michael Ellerman

 - opal_cec_reboot2() handling for HMIs & machine checks from Mahesh
   Salgaonkar

 - add powerpc timebase as a trace clock source from Naveen N.  Rao

 - misc cleanups in the xmon, signal & SLB code from Anshuman Khandual

 - add an inline function to update POWER8 HID0 from Gautham R.  Shenoy

 - fix pte_pagesize_index() crash on 4K w/64K hash from Michael Ellerman

 - drop support for 64K local store on 4K kernels from Michael Ellerman

 - move dma_get_required_mask() from pnv_phb to pci_controller_ops from
   Andrew Donnellan

 - initialize distance lookup table from drconf path from Nikunj A
   Dadhania

 - enable RTC class support from Vaibhav Jain

 - disable automatically blocked PCI config from Gavin Shan

 - add LEDs driver for PowerNV platform from Vasant Hegde

 - fix endianness issues in the HVSI driver from Laurent Dufour

 - kexec endian fixes from Samuel Mendoza-Jonas

 - fix corrupted pdn list from Gavin Shan

 - fix fenced PHB caused by eeh_slot_error_detail() from Gavin Shan

 - Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include 32-bit memcpy/memset
   optimizations, checksum optimizations, 85xx config fragments and
   updates, device tree updates, e6500 fixes for non-SMP, and misc
   cleanup and minor fixes.

 - a ton of cxl updates & fixes:
    - add explicit precision specifiers from Rasmus Villemoes
    - use more common format specifier from Rasmus Villemoes
    - destroy cxl_adapter_idr on module_exit from Johannes Thumshirn
    - destroy afu->contexts_idr on release of an afu from Johannes
      Thumshirn
    - compile with -Werror from Daniel Axtens
    - EEH support from Daniel Axtens
    - plug irq_bitmap getting leaked in cxl_context from Vaibhav Jain
    - add alternate MMIO error handling from Ian Munsie
    - allow release of contexts which have been OPENED but not STARTED
      from Andrew Donnellan
    - remove use of macro DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE from Vaishali Thakkar
    - release irqs if memory allocation fails from Vaibhav Jain
    - remove racy attempt to force EEH invocation in reset from Daniel
      Axtens
    - fix + cleanup error paths in cxl_dev_context_init from Ian Munsie
    - fix force unmapping mmaps of contexts allocated through the kernel
      api from Ian Munsie
    - set up and enable PSL Timebase from Philippe Bergheaud

* tag 'powerpc-4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (140 commits)
  cxl: Set up and enable PSL Timebase
  cxl: Fix force unmapping mmaps of contexts allocated through the kernel api
  cxl: Fix + cleanup error paths in cxl_dev_context_init
  powerpc/eeh: Fix fenced PHB caused by eeh_slot_error_detail()
  powerpc/pseries: Cleanup on pci_dn_reconfig_notifier()
  powerpc/pseries: Fix corrupted pdn list
  powerpc/powernv: Enable LEDS support
  powerpc/iommu: Set default DMA offset in dma_dev_setup
  cxl: Remove racy attempt to force EEH invocation in reset
  cxl: Release irqs if memory allocation fails
  cxl: Remove use of macro DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
  powerpc/powernv: Fix mis-merge of OPAL support for LEDS driver
  powerpc/powernv: Reset HILE before kexec_sequence()
  powerpc/kexec: Reset secondary cpu endianness before kexec
  powerpc/hvsi: Fix endianness issues in the HVSI driver
  leds/powernv: Add driver for PowerNV platform
  powerpc/powernv: Create LED platform device
  powerpc/powernv: Add OPAL interfaces for accessing and modifying system LED states
  powerpc/powernv: Fix the log message when disabling VF
  cxl: Allow release of contexts which have been OPENED but not STARTED
  ...
2015-09-03 16:41:38 -07:00
Anshuman Khandual 829023df86 powerpc/tm: Drop tm_orig_msr from thread_struct
Currently tm_orig_msr is getting used during process context switch only.
Then there is ckpt_regs which saves the checkpointed userspace context
The MSR slot contained in ckpt_regs structure can be used during process
context switch instead of tm_orig_msr, thus allowing us to drop it from
thread_struct structure. This patch does that change.

Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-07-16 16:02:37 +10:00
Leonidas Da Silva Barbosa 72cd7b44bc powerpc: Uncomment and make enable_kernel_vsx() routine available
enable_kernel_vsx() function was commented since anything was using
it. However, vmx-crypto driver uses VSX instructions which are
only available if VSX is enable. Otherwise it rises an exception oops.

This patch uncomment enable_kernel_vsx() routine and makes it available.

Signed-off-by: Leonidas S. Barbosa <leosilva@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-07-14 14:56:48 +08:00
Anshuman Khandual 280e109992 powerpc/kernel: Remove the unused extern dscr_default
The process context switch code no longer uses dscr_default variable
from the sysfs.c file. The variable became unused when we started
storing the CPU specific DSCR value in the PACA structure instead.
This patch just removes this extern declaration. It was originally
added by the following commit.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-06-07 19:27:26 +10:00
Alex Dowad 6eca8933d3 powerpc/kernel: Rename copy_thread() 'arg' argument to 'kthread_arg'
The 'arg' argument to copy_thread() is only ever used when forking a new
kernel thread. Hence, rename it to 'kthread_arg' for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Alex Dowad <alexinbeijing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-20 12:41:15 +11:00
Vineeth Vijayan 59994fb01a powerpc: Use generic PIE randomization
Back in 2009 we merged 501cb16d3c "Randomise PIEs", which added support for
randomizing PIE (Position Independent Executable) binaries.

That commit added randomize_et_dyn(), which correctly randomized the addresses,
but failed to honor PF_RANDOMIZE. That means it was not possible to disable PIE
randomization via the personality flag, or /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space.

Since then there has been generic support for PIE randomization added to
binfmt_elf.c, selectable via ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE.

Enabling that allows us to drop randomize_et_dyn(), which means we start
honoring PF_RANDOMIZE correctly.

It also causes a fairly major change to how we layout PIE binaries.

Currently we will place the binary at 512MB-520MB for 32 bit binaries, or
512MB-1.5GB for 64 bit binaries, eg:

    $ cat /proc/$$/maps
    4e550000-4e580000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 129813       /bin/dash
    4e580000-4e590000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 129813       /bin/dash
    10014110000-10014140000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0      [heap]
    3fffaa3f0000-3fffaa5a0000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 921  /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
    3fffaa5a0000-3fffaa5b0000 rw-p 001a0000 08:02 921  /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
    3fffaa5c0000-3fffaa5d0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
    3fffaa5d0000-3fffaa5f0000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0    [vdso]
    3fffaa5f0000-3fffaa620000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 1246 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
    3fffaa620000-3fffaa630000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 1246 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
    3ffffc340000-3ffffc370000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0    [stack]

With this commit applied we don't do any special randomisation for the binary,
and instead rely on mmap randomisation. This means the binary ends up at high
addresses, eg:

    $ cat /proc/$$/maps
    3fff99820000-3fff999d0000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 921    /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
    3fff999d0000-3fff999e0000 rw-p 001a0000 08:02 921    /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
    3fff999f0000-3fff99a00000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
    3fff99a00000-3fff99a20000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0      [vdso]
    3fff99a20000-3fff99a50000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 1246   /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
    3fff99a50000-3fff99a60000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 1246   /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
    3fff99a60000-3fff99a90000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 129813 /bin/dash
    3fff99a90000-3fff99aa0000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 129813 /bin/dash
    3fffc3de0000-3fffc3e10000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0      [stack]
    3fffc55e0000-3fffc5610000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0      [heap]

Although this should be OK, it's possible it might break badly written
binaries that make assumptions about the address space layout.

Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
[mpe: Rewrite changelog]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-17 17:55:11 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 7d56c65a6f powerpc/ftrace: Remove mod_return_to_handler
mod_return_to_handler is the same as return_to_handler, except
it handles the change of the TOC (r2). Add this into
return_to_handler and remove mod_return_to_handler.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-10 09:59:27 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 7b051f665c powerpc: Use probe_kernel_address in show_instructions
We really don't want to take a pagefault in show_instructions,
so use probe_kernel_address instead of __get_user.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-05 21:00:45 +11:00
Christoph Lameter 69111bac42 powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does
not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before.

V2->V2
  - Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1

__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x).  This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset.  Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.

The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e.  using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_inc(y)

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
[mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework
      assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-03 12:12:32 +11:00
Anton Blanchard acf620ecf5 powerpc: Rename __get_SP() to current_stack_pointer()
Michael points out that __get_SP() is a pretty horrible
function name. Let's give it a better name.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-15 11:23:20 +11:00
Anton Blanchard bfe9a2cfe9 powerpc: Reimplement __get_SP() as a function not a define
Li Zhong points out an issue with our current __get_SP()
implementation. If ftrace function tracing is enabled (ie -pg
profiling using _mcount) we spill a stack frame on 64bit all the
time.

If a function calls __get_SP() and later calls a function that is
tail call optimised, we will pop the stack frame and the value
returned by __get_SP() is no longer valid. An example from Li can
be found in save_stack_trace -> save_context_stack:

c0000000000432c0 <.save_stack_trace>:
c0000000000432c0:       mflr    r0
c0000000000432c4:       std     r0,16(r1)
c0000000000432c8:       stdu    r1,-128(r1) <-- stack frame for _mcount
c0000000000432cc:       std     r3,112(r1)
c0000000000432d0:       bl      <._mcount>
c0000000000432d4:       nop

c0000000000432d8:       mr      r4,r1 <-- __get_SP()

c0000000000432dc:       ld      r5,632(r13)
c0000000000432e0:       ld      r3,112(r1)
c0000000000432e4:       li      r6,1

c0000000000432e8:       addi    r1,r1,128 <-- pop stack frame

c0000000000432ec:       ld      r0,16(r1)
c0000000000432f0:       mtlr    r0
c0000000000432f4:       b       <.save_context_stack> <-- tail call optimized

save_context_stack ends up with a stack pointer below the current
one, and it is likely to be scribbled over.

Fix this by making __get_SP() a function which returns the
callers stack frame. Also replace inline assembly which grabs
the stack pointer in save_stack_trace and show_stack with
__get_SP().

This also fixes an issue with perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs().
It currently unwinds the stack once, which will skip a
valid stack frame on a leaf function. With the __get_SP() fixes
in this patch, we never need to unwind the stack frame to get
to the first interesting frame.

We have to export __get_SP() because perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs()
(which is used in modules) calls it from a header file.

Reported-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-15 11:23:19 +11:00