We observed the following deadlock in the stress test under low
memory scenario:
Thread A Thread B
- erofs_shrink_scan
- erofs_try_to_release_workgroup
- erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze -- A
- z_erofs_do_read_page
- z_erofs_collection_begin
- z_erofs_register_collection
- erofs_insert_workgroup
- xa_lock(&sbi->managed_pslots) -- B
- erofs_workgroup_get
- erofs_wait_on_workgroup_freezed -- A
- xa_erase
- xa_lock(&sbi->managed_pslots) -- B
To fix this, it needs to hold xa_lock before freezing the workgroup
since xarray will be touched then. So let's hold the lock before
accessing each workgroup, just like what we did with the radix tree
before.
[ Gao Xiang: Jianhua Hao also reports this issue at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/b10b85df30694bac8aadfe43537c897a@xiaomi.com ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118135844.3559-1-huangjianan@oppo.com
Fixes: 64094a0441 ("erofs: convert workstn to XArray")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Reported-by: Jianhua Hao <haojianhua1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
- fix unsafe pagevec reuse which could cause unexpected behaviors;
- get rid of the unused DELAYEDALLOC strategy.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
- fix unsafe pagevec reuse which could cause unexpected behaviors
- get rid of the unused DELAYEDALLOC strategy that has been replaced by
TRYALLOC
* tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: remove useless cache strategy of DELAYEDALLOC
erofs: fix unsafe pagevec reuse of hooked pclusters
After commit 1825c8d7ce ("erofs: force inplace I/O under low
memory scenario") and TRYALLOC is widely used, DELAYEDALLOC won't
be used anymore. Remove related dead code. Also, remove the blank
line at the end of zdata.h.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211106082315.25781-1-huyue2@yulong.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
There are pclusters in runtime marked with Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL
before actual I/O submission. Thus, the decompression chain can be
extended if the following pcluster chain hooks such tail pcluster.
As the related comment mentioned, if some page is made of a hooked
pcluster and another followed pcluster, it can be reused for in-place
I/O (since I/O should be submitted anyway):
_______________________________________________________________
| tail (partial) page | head (partial) page |
|_____PRIMARY_HOOKED___|____________PRIMARY_FOLLOWED____________|
However, it's by no means safe to reuse as pagevec since if such
PRIMARY_HOOKED pclusters finally move into bypass chain without I/O
submission. It's somewhat hard to reproduce with LZ4 and I just found
it (general protection fault) by ro_fsstressing a LZMA image for long
time.
I'm going to actively clean up related code together with multi-page
folio adaption in the next few months. Let's address it directly for
easier backporting for now.
Call trace for reference:
z_erofs_decompress_pcluster+0x10a/0x8a0 [erofs]
z_erofs_decompress_queue.isra.36+0x3c/0x60 [erofs]
z_erofs_runqueue+0x5f3/0x840 [erofs]
z_erofs_readahead+0x1e8/0x320 [erofs]
read_pages+0x91/0x270
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18b/0x240
filemap_get_pages+0x10a/0x5f0
filemap_read+0xa9/0x330
new_sync_read+0x11b/0x1a0
vfs_read+0xf1/0x190
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103182006.4040-1-xiang@kernel.org
Fixes: 3883a79abd ("staging: erofs: introduce VLE decompression support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock. In the most basic scenario, that buffer will not be
resident and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer
will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the
same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock.
In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident
and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will
trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same
inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled"
* tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O
iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults
gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O
gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh
gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write
gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion
gfs2: Clean up function may_grant
gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write
iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page
iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
Currently, ->lru is a way to arrange non-LRU pages and has some
in-kernel users. In order to minimize noticable issues of page
reclaim and cache thrashing under high memory presure, limited
temporary pages were all chained with ->lru and can be reused
during the request. However, it seems that ->lru could be removed
when folio is landing.
Let's use page->private to chain temporary pages for now instead
and transform EROFS formally after the topic of the folio / file
page design is finalized.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022090120.14675-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Add a done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw that indicates how much of
the request has already been transferred. When the request succeeds, we
report that done_before additional bytes were tranferred. This is
useful for finishing a request asynchronously when part of the request
has already been completed synchronously.
We'll use that to allow iomap_dio_rw to be used with page faults
disabled: when a page fault occurs while submitting a request, we
synchronously complete the part of the request that has already been
submitted. The caller can then take care of the page fault and call
iomap_dio_rw again for the rest of the request, passing in the number of
bytes already tranferred.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add MicroLZMA support in order to maximize compression ratios for
specific scenarios. For example, it's useful for low-end embedded
boards and as a secondary algorithm in a file for specific access
patterns.
MicroLZMA is a new container format for raw LZMA1, which was created
by Lasse Collin aiming to minimize old LZMA headers and get rid of
unnecessary EOPM (end of payload marker) as well as to enable
fixed-sized output compression, especially for 4KiB pclusters.
Similar to LZ4, inplace I/O approach is used to minimize runtime
memory footprint when dealing with I/O. Overlapped decompression is
handled with 1) bounced buffer for data under processing or 2) extra
short-lived pages from the on-stack pagepool which will be shared in
the same read request (128KiB for example).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-8-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Previously, some LZ4 methods were named with `generic'. However, while
evaluating the effective LZMA approach, it seems they aren't quite
generic at all (e.g. no need preparing dstpages for most LZMA cases.)
Avoid such naming instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-7-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Previously, the readahead window was strictly followed by EROFS
decompression strategy in order to minimize extra memory footprint.
However, it could become inefficient if just reading the partial
requested data for much big LZ4 pclusters and the upcoming LZMA
implementation.
Let's try to request the leading data in a pcluster without
triggering memory reclaiming instead for the LZ4 approach first
to boost up 100% randread of large big pclusters, and it has no real
impact on low memory scenarios.
It also introduces a way to expand read lengths in order to decompress
the whole pcluster, which is useful for LZMA since the algorithm
itself is relatively slow and causes CPU bound, but LZ4 is not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008200839.24541-4-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Previously, for each HEAD lcluster, it can be either HEAD or PLAIN
lcluster to indicate whether the whole pcluster is compressed or not.
In this patch, a new HEAD2 head type is introduced to specify another
compression algorithm other than the primary algorithm for each
compressed file, which can be used for upcoming LZMA compression and
LZ4 range dictionary compression for various data patterns.
It has been stayed in the EROFS roadmap for years. Complete it now!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017165721.2442-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Currently, z_erofs_map_blocks_iter() returns whether extents are
compressed or not, and the decompression frontend gets the specific
algorithms then.
It works but not quite well in many aspests, for example:
- The decompression frontend has to deal with whether extents are
compressed or not again and lookup the algorithms if compressed.
It's duplicated and too detailed about the on-disk mapping.
- A new secondary compression head will be introduced later so that
each file can have 2 compression algorithms at most for different
type of data. It could increase the complexity of the decompression
frontend if still handled in this way;
- A new readmore decompression strategy will be introduced to get
better performance for much bigger pcluster and lzma, which needs
the specific algorithm in advance as well.
Let's look up compression algorithms in z_erofs_map_blocks_iter()
directly instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008200839.24541-2-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
In order to support multi-layer container images, add multiple
device feature to EROFS. Two ways are available to use for now:
- Devices can be mapped into 32-bit global block address space;
- Device ID can be specified with the chunk indexes format.
Note that it assumes no extent would cross device boundary and mkfs
should take care of it seriously.
In the future, a dedicated device manager could be introduced then
thus extra devices can be automatically scanned by UUID as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014081010.43485-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Previously, EROFS mount options are all in the basic types, so
erofs_fs_context can be directly copied with assignment. However,
when the multiple device feature is introduced, it's hard to handle
multiple device information like the other basic mount options.
Let's separate basic mount option usage from fs_context, thus
multiple device information can be handled gracefully then.
No logic changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007070224.12833-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
As Xiang mentioned, such path has no real impact to our current
decompression strategy, remove it directly. Also, update the return
value of z_erofs_lz4_decompress() to 0 if success to keep consistent
with LZMA which will return 0 as well for that case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014065744.1787-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Currently, the whole indexes will only be compacted 4B if
compacted_4b_initial > totalidx. So, the calculated compacted_2b
is worthless for that case. It may waste CPU resources.
No need to update compacted_4b_initial as mkfs since it's used to
fulfill the alignment of the 1st compacted_2b pack and would handle
the case above.
We also need to clarify compacted_4b_end here. It's used for the
last lclusters which aren't fitted in the previous compacted_2b
packs.
Some messages are from Xiang.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914035915.1190-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[ Gao Xiang: it's enough to use "compacted_4b_initial < totalidx". ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Unsupported chunk format should be checked with
"if (vi->chunkformat & ~EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_ALL)"
Found when checking with 4k-byte blockmap (although currently mkfs
uses inode chunk indexes format by default.)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922095141.233938-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: c5aa903a59 ("erofs: support reading chunk-based uncompressed files")
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
- Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem namespaces.
- Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
capabilities of their underlying block device.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem
namespaces.
- Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
capabilities of their underlying block device.
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: remove bdev_dax_supported
xfs: factor out a xfs_buftarg_is_dax helper
dax: stub out dax_supported for !CONFIG_FS_DAX
dax: remove __generic_fsdax_supported
dax: move the dax_read_lock() locking into dax_supported
dax: mark dax_get_by_host static
dm: use fs_dax_get_by_bdev instead of dax_get_by_host
dax: stop using bdevname
fsdax: improve the FS_DAX Kconfig description and help text
libnvdimm/pmem: Fix crash triggered when I/O in-flight during unbind
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
- Copy up immutable/append/sync/noatime attributes (Amir Goldstein)
- Improve performance by enabling RCU lookup.
- Misc fixes and improvements
The reason this touches so many files is that the ->get_acl() method now
gets a "bool rcu" argument. The ->get_acl() API was updated based on
comments from Al and Linus:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJfpeguQxpd6Wgc0Jd3ks77zcsAv_bn0q17L3VNnnmPKu11t8A@mail.gmail.com/
* tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: enable RCU'd ->get_acl()
vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback
ovl: fix BUG_ON() in may_delete() when called from ovl_cleanup()
ovl: use kvalloc in xattr copy-up
ovl: update ctime when changing fileattr
ovl: skip checking lower file's i_writecount on truncate
ovl: relax lookup error on mismatch origin ftype
ovl: do not set overlay.opaque for new directories
ovl: add ovl_allow_offline_changes() helper
ovl: disable decoding null uuid with redirect_dir
ovl: consistent behavior for immutable/append-only inodes
ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags
ovl: pass ovl_fs to ovl_check_setxattr()
fs: add generic helper for filling statx attribute flags
Dan reported a new smatch warning [1]
"fs/erofs/inode.c:210 erofs_read_inode() error: double free of 'copied'"
Due to new chunk-based format handling logic, the error path can be
called after kfree(copied).
Set "copied = NULL" after kfree(copied) to fix this.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/202108251030.bELQozR7-lkp@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825120757.11034-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: c5aa903a59 ("erofs: support reading chunk-based uncompressed files")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Add runtime support for chunk-based uncompressed files
described in the previous patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820100019.208490-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Currently, uncompressed data except for tail-packing inline is
consecutive on disk.
In order to support chunk-based data deduplication, add a new
corresponding inode data layout.
In the future, the data source of chunks can be either (un)compressed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820100019.208490-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow
get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Previously, there is no need to get the full decompressed length since
EROFS supports partial decompression. However for some other cases
such as fiemap, the full decompressed length is necessary for iomap to
make it work properly.
This patch adds a way to get the full decompressed length. Note that
it takes more metadata overhead and it'd be avoided if possible in the
performance sensitive scenario.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818152231.243691-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
The mapping is not used at all, remove it and update related code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810072416.1392-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
We already have the wrapper function to identify managed page.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810065450.1320-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
DAX is quite useful for some VM use cases in order to save guest
memory extremely with minimal lightweight EROFS.
In order to prepare for such use cases, add preliminary dax support
for non-tailpacking regular files for now.
Tested with the DRAM-emulated PMEM and the EROFS image generated by
"mkfs.erofs -Enoinline_data enwik9.fsdax.img enwik9"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805003601.183063-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Add iomap support for non-tailpacking uncompressed data in order to
support DIO and DAX.
Direct I/O is useful in certain scenarios for uncompressed files.
For example, double pagecache can be avoid by direct I/O when
loop device is used for uncompressed files containing upper layer
compressed filesystem.
This adds iomap DIO support for non-tailpacking cases first and
tail-packing inline files are handled in the follow-up patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805003601.183063-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
No any behavior to variable occupied in z_erofs_attach_page() which
is only caller to z_erofs_pagevec_enqueue().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419102623.2015-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
If the 1st NONHEAD lcluster of a pcluster isn't CBLKCNT lcluster type
rather than a HEAD or PLAIN type instead, which means its pclustersize
_must_ be 1 lcluster (since its uncompressed size < 2 lclusters),
as illustrated below:
HEAD HEAD / PLAIN lcluster type
____________ ____________
|_:__________|_________:__| file data (uncompressed)
. .
.____________.
|____________| pcluster data (compressed)
Such on-disk case was explained before [1] but missed to be handled
properly in the runtime implementation.
It can be observed if manually generating 1 lcluster-sized pcluster
with 2 lclusters (thus CBLKCNT doesn't exist.) Let's fix it now.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-1-xiang@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510064715.29123-1-xiang@kernel.org
Fixes: cec6e93bea ("erofs: support parsing big pcluster compress indexes")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Prior to big pcluster, there was only one compressed page so it'd
easy to map this. However, when big pcluster is enabled, more work
needs to be done to handle multiple compressed pages. In detail,
- (maptype 0) if there is only one compressed page + no need
to copy inplace I/O, just map it directly what we did before;
- (maptype 1) if there are more compressed pages + no need to
copy inplace I/O, vmap such compressed pages instead;
- (maptype 2) if inplace I/O needs to be copied, use per-CPU
buffers for decompression then.
Another thing is how to detect inplace decompression is feasable or
not (it's still quite easy for non big pclusters), apart from the
inplace margin calculation, inplace I/O page reusing order is also
needed to be considered for each compressed page. Currently, if the
compressed page is the xth page, it shouldn't be reused as [0 ...
nrpages_out - nrpages_in + x], otherwise a full copy will be triggered.
Although there are some extra optimization ideas for this, I'd like
to make big pcluster work correctly first and obviously it can be
further optimized later since it has nothing with the on-disk format
at all.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-10-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Different from non-compact indexes, several lclusters are packed
as the compact form at once and an unique base blkaddr is stored for
each pack, so each lcluster index would take less space on avarage
(e.g. 2 bytes for COMPACT_2B.) btw, that is also why BIG_PCLUSTER
switch should be consistent for compact head0/1.
Prior to big pcluster, the size of all pclusters was 1 lcluster.
Therefore, when a new HEAD lcluster was scanned, blkaddr would be
bumped by 1 lcluster. However, that way doesn't work anymore for
big pcluster since we actually don't know the compressed size of
pclusters in advance (before reading CBLKCNT lcluster).
So, instead, let blkaddr of each pack be the first pcluster blkaddr
with a valid CBLKCNT, in detail,
1) if CBLKCNT starts at the pack, this first valid pcluster is
itself, e.g.
_____________________________________________________________
|_CBLKCNT0_|_NONHEAD_| .. |_HEAD_|_CBLKCNT1_| ... |_HEAD_| ...
^ = blkaddr base ^ += CBLKCNT0 ^ += CBLKCNT1
2) if CBLKCNT doesn't start at the pack, the first valid pcluster
is the next pcluster, e.g.
_________________________________________________________
| NONHEAD_| .. |_HEAD_|_CBLKCNT0_| ... |_HEAD_|_HEAD_| ...
^ = blkaddr base ^ += CBLKCNT0
^ += 1
When a CBLKCNT is found, blkaddr will be increased by CBLKCNT
lclusters, or a new HEAD is found immediately, bump blkaddr by 1
instead (see the picture above.)
Also noted if CBLKCNT is the end of the pack, instead of storing
delta1 (distance of the next HEAD lcluster) as normal NONHEADs,
it still uses the compressed block count (delta0) since delta1
can be calculated indirectly but the block count can't.
Adjust decoding logic to fit big pcluster compact indexes as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-9-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
When INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER sb feature is enabled, legacy compress indexes
will also have the same on-disk header compact indexes to keep per-file
configurations instead of leaving it zeroed.
If ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER is set for a file, CBLKCNT will be loaded for each
pcluster in this file by parsing 1st non-head lcluster.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-8-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Adjust per-CPU buffers on demand since big pcluster definition is
available. Also, bail out unsupported pcluster size according to
Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-7-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Big pcluster indicates the size of compressed data for each physical
pcluster is no longer fixed as block size, but could be more than 1
block (more accurately, 1 logical pcluster)
When big pcluster feature is enabled for head0/1, delta0 of the 1st
non-head lcluster index will keep block count of this pcluster in
lcluster size instead of 1. Or, the compressed size of pcluster
should be 1 lcluster if pcluster has no non-head lcluster index.
Also note that BIG_PCLUSTER feature reuses COMPR_CFGS feature since
it depends on COMPR_CFGS and will be released together.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-6-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
When picking up inplace I/O pages, it should be traversed in reverse
order in aligned with the traversal order of file-backed online pages.
Also, index should be updated together when preloading compressed pages.
Previously, only page-sized pclustersize was supported so no problem
at all. Also rename `compressedpages' to `icpage_ptr' to reflect its
functionality.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-5-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Since multiple pcluster sizes could be used at once, the number of
compressed pages will become a variable factor. It's necessary to
introduce slab pools rather than a single slab cache now.
This limits the pclustersize to 1M (Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE), and
get rid of the obsolete EROFS_FS_CLUSTER_PAGE_LIMIT, which has no
use now.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-4-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
To deal the with the cases which inplace decompression is infeasible
for some inplace I/O. Per-CPU buffers was introduced to get rid of page
allocation latency and thrash for low-latency decompression algorithms
such as lz4.
For the big pcluster feature, introduce multipage per-CPU buffers to
keep such inplace I/O pclusters temporarily as well but note that
per-CPU pages are just consecutive virtually.
When a new big pcluster fs is mounted, its max pclustersize will be
read and per-CPU buffers can be growed if needed. Shrinking adjustable
per-CPU buffers is more complex (because we don't know if such size
is still be used), so currently just release them all when unloading.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409190630.19569-1-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Formal big pcluster design is actually more powerful / flexable than
the previous thought whose pclustersize was fixed as power-of-2 blocks,
which was obviously inefficient and space-wasting. Instead, pclustersize
can now be set independently for each pcluster, so various pcluster
sizes can also be used together in one file if mkfs wants (for example,
according to data type and/or compression ratio).
Let's get rid of previous physical_clusterbits[] setting (also notice
that corresponding on-disk fields are still 0 for now). Therefore,
head1/2 can be used for at most 2 different algorithms in one file and
again pclustersize is now independent of these.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-2-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Add a bitmap for available compression algorithms and a variable-sized
on-disk table for compression options in preparation for upcoming big
pcluster and LZMA algorithm, which follows the end of super block.
To parse the compression options, the bitmap is scanned one by one.
For each available algorithm, there is data followed by 2-byte `length'
correspondingly (it's enough for most cases, or entire fs blocks should
be used.)
With such available algorithm bitmap, kernel itself can also refuse to
mount such filesystem if any unsupported compression algorithm exists.
Note that COMPR_CFGS feature will be enabled with BIG_PCLUSTER.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329100012.12980-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Introduce z_erofs_lz4_cfgs to store all lz4 configurations.
Currently it's only max_distance, but will be used for new
features later.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329012308.28743-4-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
lz4 uses LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX to record history preservation. When
using rolling decompression, a block with a higher compression
ratio will cause a larger memory allocation (up to 64k). It may
cause a large resource burden in extreme cases on devices with
small memory and a large number of concurrent IOs. So appropriately
reducing this value can improve performance.
Decreasing this value will reduce the compression ratio (except
when input_size <LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX). But considering that erofs
currently only supports 4k output, reducing this value will not
significantly reduce the compression benefits.
The maximum value of LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX defined by lz4 is 64k, and
we can only reduce this value. For the old kernel, it just can't
reduce the memory allocation during rolling decompression without
affecting the decompression result.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329012308.28743-3-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Weichao <guoweichao@oppo.com>
[ Gao Xiang: introduce struct erofs_sb_lz4_info for configurations. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Introduce erofs_sb_has_xxx() to make long checks short, especially
for later big pcluster & LZMA features.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329012308.28743-2-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Huang Jianan
Gao Xiang