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Merge tag 'kvm-3.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Avi Kivity:
"Highlights of the changes for this release include support for vfio
level triggered interrupts, improved big real mode support on older
Intels, a streamlines guest page table walker, guest APIC speedups,
PIO optimizations, better overcommit handling, and read-only memory."
* tag 'kvm-3.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (138 commits)
KVM: s390: Fix vcpu_load handling in interrupt code
KVM: x86: Fix guest debug across vcpu INIT reset
KVM: Add resampling irqfds for level triggered interrupts
KVM: optimize apic interrupt delivery
KVM: MMU: Eliminate pointless temporary 'ac'
KVM: MMU: Avoid access/dirty update loop if all is well
KVM: MMU: Eliminate eperm temporary
KVM: MMU: Optimize is_last_gpte()
KVM: MMU: Simplify walk_addr_generic() loop
KVM: MMU: Optimize pte permission checks
KVM: MMU: Update accessed and dirty bits after guest pagetable walk
KVM: MMU: Move gpte_access() out of paging_tmpl.h
KVM: MMU: Optimize gpte_access() slightly
KVM: MMU: Push clean gpte write protection out of gpte_access()
KVM: clarify kvmclock documentation
KVM: make processes waiting on vcpu mutex killable
KVM: SVM: Make use of asm.h
KVM: VMX: Make use of asm.h
KVM: VMX: Make lto-friendly
KVM: x86: lapic: Clean up find_highest_vector() and count_vectors()
...
Conflicts:
arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h
arch/x86/kvm/i8259.c
Pull x86/fpu update from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change is the addition of the non-lazy (eager) FPU saving
support model and enabling it on CPUs with optimized xsaveopt/xrstor
FPU state saving instructions.
There are also various Sparse fixes"
Fix up trivial add-add conflict in arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, kvm: fix kvm's usage of kernel_fpu_begin/end()
x86, fpu: remove cpu_has_xmm check in the fx_finit()
x86, fpu: make eagerfpu= boot param tri-state
x86, fpu: enable eagerfpu by default for xsaveopt
x86, fpu: decouple non-lazy/eager fpu restore from xsave
x86, fpu: use non-lazy fpu restore for processors supporting xsave
lguest, x86: handle guest TS bit for lazy/non-lazy fpu host models
x86, fpu: always use kernel_fpu_begin/end() for in-kernel FPU usage
x86, kvm: use kernel_fpu_begin/end() in kvm_load/put_guest_fpu()
x86, fpu: remove unnecessary user_fpu_end() in save_xstate_sig()
x86, fpu: drop_fpu() before restoring new state from sigframe
x86, fpu: Unify signal handling code paths for x86 and x86_64 kernels
x86, fpu: Consolidate inline asm routines for saving/restoring fpu state
x86, signal: Cleanup ifdefs and is_ia32, is_x32
If we reset a vcpu on INIT, we so far overwrote dr7 as provided by
KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG, and we also cleared switch_db_regs unconditionally.
Fix this by saving the dr7 used for guest debugging and calculating the
effective register value as well as switch_db_regs on any potential
change. This will change to focus of the set_guest_debug vendor op to
update_dp_bp_intercept.
Found while trying to stop on start_secondary.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Preemption is disabled between kernel_fpu_begin/end() and as such
it is not a good idea to use these routines in kvm_load/put_guest_fpu()
which can be very far apart.
kvm_load/put_guest_fpu() routines are already called with
preemption disabled and KVM already uses the preempt notifier to save
the guest fpu state using kvm_put_guest_fpu().
So introduce __kernel_fpu_begin/end() routines which don't touch
preemption and use them instead of kernel_fpu_begin/end()
for KVM's use model of saving/restoring guest FPU state.
Also with this change (and with eagerFPU model), fix the host cr0.TS vm-exit
state in the case of VMX. For eagerFPU case, host cr0.TS is always clear.
So no need to worry about it. For the traditional lazyFPU restore case,
change the cr0.TS bit for the host state during vm-exit to be always clear
and cr0.TS bit is set in the __vmx_load_host_state() when the FPU
(guest FPU or the host task's FPU) state is not active. This ensures
that the host/guest FPU state is properly saved, restored
during context-switch and with interrupts (using irq_fpu_usable()) not
stomping on the active FPU state.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348164109.26695.338.camel@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Use macros for bitness-insensitive register names, instead of
rolling our own.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
LTO (link-time optimization) doesn't like local labels to be referred to
from a different function, since the two functions may be built in separate
compilation units. Use an external variable instead.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This bug was triggered:
[ 4220.198458] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffffe
[ 4220.203907] IP: [<ffffffff81104d85>] put_page+0xf/0x34
......
[ 4220.237326] Call Trace:
[ 4220.237361] [<ffffffffa03830d0>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0xf9/0x101 [kvm]
[ 4220.237382] [<ffffffffa036fe53>] kvm_put_kvm+0xcc/0x127 [kvm]
[ 4220.237401] [<ffffffffa03702bc>] kvm_vcpu_release+0x18/0x1c [kvm]
[ 4220.237407] [<ffffffff81145425>] __fput+0x111/0x1ed
[ 4220.237411] [<ffffffff8114550f>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[ 4220.237418] [<ffffffff81063511>] task_work_run+0x5d/0x88
[ 4220.237424] [<ffffffff8104c3f7>] do_exit+0x2bf/0x7ca
The test case:
printf(fmt, ##args); \
exit(-1);} while (0)
static int create_vm(void)
{
int sys_fd, vm_fd;
sys_fd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
if (sys_fd < 0)
die("open /dev/kvm fail.\n");
vm_fd = ioctl(sys_fd, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
if (vm_fd < 0)
die("KVM_CREATE_VM fail.\n");
return vm_fd;
}
static int create_vcpu(int vm_fd)
{
int vcpu_fd;
vcpu_fd = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
if (vcpu_fd < 0)
die("KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl.\n");
printf("Create vcpu.\n");
return vcpu_fd;
}
static void *vcpu_thread(void *arg)
{
int vm_fd = (int)(long)arg;
create_vcpu(vm_fd);
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pthread_t thread;
int vm_fd;
(void)argc;
(void)argv;
vm_fd = create_vm();
pthread_create(&thread, NULL, vcpu_thread, (void *)(long)vm_fd);
printf("Exit.\n");
return 0;
}
It caused by release kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr which is the
error page.
The parent thread can send KILL signal to the vcpu thread when it was
exiting which stops faulting pages and potentially allocating memory.
So gfn_to_pfn/gfn_to_page may fail at this time
Fixed by checking the page before it is used
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Checks and operations on the INVPCID feature bit should use EBX
of CPUID leaf 7 instead of ECX.
Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongjie Ren <yongjien.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We use vmcs_field_to_offset_table[], kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] and
kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[] as lookup tables only -- make them r/o.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We will enter the guest with G and D cleared; as real hardware ignores D in
real mode, and G is taken care of by the limit test, we allow more code to
run in vm86 mode.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
While this is undocumented, real processors do not reload the segment
limit and access rights when loading a segment register in real mode.
Real programs rely on it so we need to comply with this behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
emulate_invalid_guest_state=1 doesn't mean we don't munge the segments in the
vmcs; we do. So we need to return the real ones (maintained by vmx_set_segment).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Usually, big real mode uses large (4GB) segments. Currently we don't
virtualize this; if any segment has a limit other than 0xffff, we emulate.
But if we set the vmx-visible limit to 0xffff, we can use vm86 to virtualize
real mode; if an access overruns the segment limit, the guest will #GP, which
we will trap and forward to the emulator. This results in significantly
faster execution, and less risk of hitting an unemulated instruction.
If the limit is less than 0xffff, we retain the existing behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Real mode is always entered from protected mode with dpl=0. Since
the dpl doesn't affect execution, and we already override it to 3
in the vmcs (as vmx requires), we can allow execution in that state.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Real processors don't change segment limits and attributes while in
real mode. Mimic that behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Instead of using struct kvm_save_segment, use struct kvm_segment, which is what
the other APIs use. This leads to some simplification.
We replace save_rmode_seg() with a call to vmx_save_segment(). Since this depends
on rmode.vm86_active, we move the call to before setting the flag.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
fix_pmode_dataseg() looks up S in ->base instead of ->ar_bytes.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Commit b246dd5df1 ("KVM: VMX: Fix KVM_SET_SREGS with big real mode
segments") moved fix_rmode_seg() to vmx_set_segment(), so that it is
applied not just on transitions to real mode, but also on KVM_SET_SREGS
(migration). However fix_rmode_seg() not only munges the vmcs segments,
it also sets up the save area for us to restore when returning to
protected mode or to return in vmx_get_segment().
Move saving the segment into a new function, save_rmode_seg(), and
call it just during the transition.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
All processors that support VMX have that feature, and guests (Xen) depend on
it. As we already implement it, advertize it to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is zeroed on VMEXIT. Restore it to the correct
value.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
After commit a2766325cf, the error page is replaced by the
error code, it need not be released anymore
[ The patch has been compiling tested for powerpc ]
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
- bring back critical fixes (esp. aa67f6096c)
- provide an updated base for development
* upstream: (4334 commits)
missed mnt_drop_write() in do_dentry_open()
UBIFS: nuke pdflush from comments
gfs2: nuke pdflush from comments
drbd: nuke pdflush from comments
nilfs2: nuke write_super from comments
hfs: nuke write_super from comments
vfs: nuke pdflush from comments
jbd/jbd2: nuke write_super from comments
btrfs: nuke pdflush from comments
btrfs: nuke write_super from comments
ext4: nuke pdflush from comments
ext4: nuke write_super from comments
ext3: nuke write_super from comments
Documentation: fix the VM knobs descritpion WRT pdflush
Documentation: get rid of write_super
vfs: kill write_super and sync_supers
ACPI processor: Fix tick_broadcast_mask online/offline regression
ACPI: Only count valid srat memory structures
ACPI: Untangle a return statement for better readability
Linux 3.6-rc1
...
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Commit b2da15ac26 ("KVM: VMX: Optimize %ds, %es reload") broke i386
in the following scenario:
vcpu_load
...
vmx_save_host_state
vmx_vcpu_run
(ds.rpl, es.rpl cleared by hardware)
interrupt
push ds, es # pushes bad ds, es
schedule
vmx_vcpu_put
vmx_load_host_state
reload ds, es (with __USER_DS)
pop ds, es # of other thread's stack
iret
# other thread runs
interrupt
push ds, es
schedule # back in vcpu thread
pop ds, es # now with rpl=0
iret
...
vcpu_put
resume_userspace
iret # clears ds, es due to mismatched rpl
(instead of resume_userspace, we might return with SYSEXIT and then
take an exception; when the exception IRETs we end up with cleared
ds, es)
Fix by avoiding the optimization on i386 and reloading ds, es on the
lightweight exit path.
Reported-by: Chris Clayron <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This patch handles PCID/INVPCID for guests.
Process-context identifiers (PCIDs) are a facility by which a logical processor
may cache information for multiple linear-address spaces so that the processor
may retain cached information when software switches to a different linear
address space. Refer to section 4.10.1 in IA32 Intel Software Developer's Manual
Volume 3A for details.
For guests with EPT, the PCID feature is enabled and INVPCID behaves as running
natively.
For guests without EPT, the PCID feature is disabled and INVPCID triggers #UD.
Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Export the present bit of page fault error code, the later patch
will use it
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Our emulation should be complete enough that we can emulate guests
while they are in big real mode, or in a mode transition that is not
virtualizable without unrestricted guest support.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
If we return early from an invalid guest state emulation loop, make
sure we return to it later if the guest state is still invalid.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Checking EFLAGS.IF is incorrect as we might be in interrupt shadow. If
that is the case, the main loop will notice that and not inject the interrupt,
causing an endless loop.
Fix by using vmx_interrupt_allowed() to check if we can inject an interrupt
instead.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Otherwise, if the guest ends up looping, we never exit the srcu critical
section, which causes synchronize_srcu() to hang.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Some userspace (e.g. QEMU 1.1) munge the d and g bits of segment
descriptors, causing us not to recognize them as unusable segments
with emulate_invalid_guest_state=1. Relax the check by testing for
segment not present (a non-present segment cannot be usable).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
In protected mode, the CPL is defined as the lower two bits of CS, as set by
the last far jump. But during the transition to protected mode, there is no
last far jump, so we need to return zero (the inherited real mode CPL).
Fix by reading CPL from the cache during the transition. This isn't 100%
correct since we don't set the CPL cache on a far jump, but since protected
mode transition will always jump to a segment with RPL=0, it will always
work.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Introduces a couple of print functions, which are essentially wrappers
around standard printk functions, with a KVM: prefix.
Functions introduced or modified are:
- kvm_err(fmt, ...)
- kvm_info(fmt, ...)
- kvm_debug(fmt, ...)
- kvm_pr_unimpl(fmt, ...)
- pr_unimpl(vcpu, fmt, ...) -> vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, fmt, ...)
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
For example migration between Westmere and Nehelem hosts, caught in big real mode.
The code that fixes the segments for real mode guest was moved from enter_rmode
to vmx_set_segments. enter_rmode calls vmx_set_segments for each segment.
Signed-off-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@rehdat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Add kernel parameter to control A/D bits support, it's on by default.
Signed-off-by: Haitao Shan <haitao.shan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
On x86_64, we can defer %ds and %es reload to the heavyweight context switch,
since nothing in the lightweight paths uses the host %ds or %es (they are
ignored by the processor). Furthermore we can avoid the load if the segments
are null, by letting the hardware load the null segments for us. This is the
expected case.
On i386, we could avoid the reload entirely, since the entry.S paths take care
of reload, except for the SYSEXIT path which leaves %ds and %es set to __USER_DS.
So we set them to the same values as well.
Saves about 70 cycles out of 1600 (around 4%; noisy measurements).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The vmx exit code unconditionally restores %ds and %es to __USER_DS. This
can override the user's values, since %ds and %es are not saved and restored
in x86_64 syscalls. In practice, this isn't dangerous since nobody uses
segment registers in long mode, least of all programs that use KVM.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Merge reason: development work has dependency on kvm patches merged
upstream.
Conflicts:
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
kvm_set_shared_msr() may not be called in preemptible context,
but vmx_set_msr() does so:
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: qemu-kvm/22713
caller is kvm_set_shared_msr+0x32/0xa0 [kvm]
Pid: 22713, comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 3.4.0-rc3+ #39
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8131fa82>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xe2/0x100
[<ffffffffa0328ae2>] kvm_set_shared_msr+0x32/0xa0 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa03a103b>] vmx_set_msr+0x28b/0x2d0 [kvm_intel]
...
Making kvm_set_shared_msr() work in preemptible is cleaner, but
it's used in the fast path. Making two variants is overkill, so
this patch just disables preemption around the call.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Enable x86 feature-based autoloading for the kvm-intel module on CPUs
with X86_FEATURE_VMX.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-By: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
vmx_set_cr0 is called from vcpu run context, therefore it expects
kvm->srcu to be held (for setting up the real-mode TSS).
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Takashi Iwai