Commit Graph

787 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 763dede1b2 This pull request contains fixes for UBI and UBIFS:
- Fix for memory leaks around UBIFS orphan handling
 - Fix for memory leaks around UBI fastmap
 - Remove zero-length array from ubi-media.h
 - Fix for TNC lookup in UBIFS orphan code
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEdgfidid8lnn52cLTZvlZhesYu8EFAl6McBEWHHJpY2hhcmRA
 c2lnbWEtc3Rhci5hdAAKCRBm+VmF6xi7wbxzD/0RXX1RmnLUtyWvurC+Ge+wJR9k
 T/LvMrT5TAUpbXsDTFmbhQJiWlnu70Pg2Gcqr+yXz/YboAr1+G0G3SonC1TYWNEe
 8aGsWMGeuiB1GTfrGJgyj3M/YxRUYHgRz75mUXZ0kQkraWYbIuKDpudsSAVcLV5Q
 jO0JQeZmaCB0w3pvaP1CpXEl9+CXnCAnEoheUgAjC9THUPYeAvI3mRbrDJL50Ine
 9PDAkP++LtYKRKS0tMhlDtbrjoFWMySmvOG6t7nkWhdj7IdLxCZuYgCV5CvUUiuv
 oBglozfzBEPp2sA4NlSghEg3zedrGSauDL/Ns3djPmpSWNJIuE5Q8bHZGO9msqR9
 MDoPTuSirY3L4ARGpG6rXc0holGq9NniQpa1ArnWnSUtkIjz22dT1V41dEumquxm
 PganYebBWe3tjSmSc8Jm1xNKscwTPYr6kBApLcDWaxdASD56Q95raAVNJLkP/kKz
 USb6ZTHunyZQALgqKFgFMc8Nm8Eyu+sXikQscYgR0vJsYy0gaQy52/F3UG2gBpjP
 9ULoHTilWU6cx07JdawgJNLfgj37ov3wlM5rW1G50TP7GpzAYlzPl7atozbyogii
 WeRA0AwM8LHcTggseqOtA3B8606giVlk5Iw2YJ7DkK1ArSAncThbb2rtm/PPyPWv
 JdG2bHXj3PnzSQfMDw==
 =RpJX
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Fix for memory leaks around UBIFS orphan handling

 - Fix for memory leaks around UBI fastmap

 - Remove zero-length array from ubi-media.h

 - Fix for TNC lookup in UBIFS orphan code

* tag 'for-linus-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubi: ubi-media.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
  ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_len
  ubi: fastmap: Only produce the initial anchor PEB when fastmap is used
  ubi: fastmap: Free unused fastmap anchor peb during detach
  ubifs: ubifs_add_orphan: Fix a memory leak bug
  ubifs: ubifs_jnl_write_inode: Fix a memory leak bug
  ubifs: Fix ubifs_tnc_lookup() usage in do_kill_orphans()
2020-04-07 12:40:56 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 3676f32a98 ubi: ubi-media.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-03-30 23:02:37 +02:00
Hou Tao 294a8dbe34 ubi: fastmap: Only produce the initial anchor PEB when fastmap is used
Don't produce the initial anchor PEB when ubi device is read-only
or fastmap is disabled, else the resulting PEB will be unusable
to any volume.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-03-30 23:02:36 +02:00
Hou Tao c16f39d14a ubi: fastmap: Free unused fastmap anchor peb during detach
When CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP is enabled, fm_anchor will be assigned
a free PEB during ubi_wl_init() or ubi_update_fastmap(). However
if fastmap is not used or disabled on the MTD device, ubi_wl_entry
related with the PEB will not be freed during detach.

So Fix it by freeing the unused fastmap anchor during detach.

Fixes: f9c34bb529 ("ubi: Fix producing anchor PEBs")
Reported-by: syzbot+f317896aae32eb281a58@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-03-30 23:02:35 +02:00
Miquel Raynal 025a06c110 mtd: Convert fallthrough comments into statements
Use Joe Perches cvt_fallthrough.pl script to convert

	/* fallthrough */

comments (and its derivatives) into a

	fallthrough;

statement. This automatically drops useless ones.

Do it MTD-wide.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200325212115.14170-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2020-03-30 10:14:54 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada 45586c7078 treewide: remove redundant IS_ERR() before error code check
'PTR_ERR(p) == -E*' is a stronger condition than IS_ERR(p).
Hence, IS_ERR(p) is unneeded.

The semantic patch that generates this commit is as follows:

// <smpl>
@@
expression ptr;
constant error_code;
@@
-IS_ERR(ptr) && (PTR_ERR(ptr) == - error_code)
+PTR_ERR(ptr) == - error_code
// </smpl>

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200106045833.1725-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> [drivers/clk/clk.c]
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> [GPIO]
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> [drivers/i2c]
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [acpi/scan.c]
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04 03:05:27 +00:00
Dan Carpenter 5d3805af27 ubi: Fix an error pointer dereference in error handling code
If "seen_pebs = init_seen(ubi);" fails then "seen_pebs" is an error pointer
and we try to kfree() it which results in an Oops.

This patch re-arranges the error handling so now it only frees things
which have been allocated successfully.

Fixes: daef3dd1f0 ("UBI: Fastmap: Add self check to detect absent PEBs")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-01-19 23:23:28 +01:00
Hou Tao fc55dacf7f ubi: Free the normal volumes in error paths of ubi_attach_mtd_dev()
The allocated normal volumes saved in ubi->volumes are not freed
in the error paths in ubi_attach_mtd_dev() and its callees (e.g.
ubi_attach() and ubi_read_volume_table()).

These normal volumes should be freed through kill_volumes() and
vol_release(), but ubi_attach_mtd_dev() may fail before
calling uif_init(), and there will be memory leaks.

So adding a new helper ubi_free_all_volumes() to free the normal
and the internal volumes. And in order to prevent double-free
of volume, reset ubi->volumes[i] to NULL after freeing.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-01-16 23:35:59 +01:00
Hou Tao 9d6c4742f9 ubi: Check the presence of volume before call ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap()
Else there may be oops when fastmap is enabled and init_volumes() fails.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-01-16 23:35:48 +01:00
YueHaibing 770aa73d89 ubi: wl: Remove set but not used variable 'prev_e'
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c: In function 'find_wl_entry':
drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c:322:27: warning:
 variable 'prev_e' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

It's not used any more now, so remove it.

Fixes: f9c34bb529 ("ubi: Fix producing anchor PEBs")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-01-16 23:35:20 +01:00
Sascha Hauer ef5aafb6e4 ubi: fastmap: Fix inverted logic in seen selfcheck
set_seen() sets the bit corresponding to the PEB number in the bitmap,
so when self_check_seen() wants to find PEBs that haven't been seen we
have to print the PEBs that have their bit cleared, not the ones which
have it set.

Fixes: 5d71afb008 ("ubi: Use bitmaps in Fastmap self-check code")
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-01-16 23:34:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds e3a251e366 This pull request contains mostly fixes for UBI, UBIFS and JFFS2:
UBI:
 - Fix a regression around producing a anchor PEB for fastmap.
   Due to a change in our locking fastmap was unable to produce
   fresh anchors an re-used the existing one a way to often.
 
 UBIFS:
 - Fixes for endianness. A few places blindly assumed little endian.
 - Fix for a memory leak in the orphan code.
 - Fix for a possible crash during a commit.
 - Revert a wrong bugfix.
 
 JFFS2:
 - Revert a bad bugfix in (false positive from a code checking
   tool).
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEdgfidid8lnn52cLTZvlZhesYu8EFAl3kG34WHHJpY2hhcmRA
 c2lnbWEtc3Rhci5hdAAKCRBm+VmF6xi7wU70D/9K3QdG/fciafNRkVFFKnXVNXLv
 rxbfrRVCZeEo2Phm8daVQAvERWKi2Mw5jW1fNbOtDKvnPkC9+3vYmmHCienJ6VEt
 LhQ4Ey0MX8dQID1Caji49i5pPD3PBMX0m+YrxGt0uuzbr/nNWeiIUf/nyIvU95o7
 ZmmX7wWmKHUeLKC8TGpeolBVAf4xKqzp+U7NJxKpF5j6dn6hTi1J51GwsYw6aSXU
 lo5KvPWHq11ENWxJhtyWfO4MMyzTAtvbL1xEf0NRXX+aK4dUUyu0dcxzAqNzR6HU
 ER7gsIyEBKLZpgTqLpy6B9tWcnEjHHHN4tjxhD8gRGlOVBdXSlN+X45I8gjYOact
 Jkx1eF+T7E865YP+8vwoHo8eMoThxz54SnON8Dk6WaioAOGvf48w4gNnAilOb8Fa
 FZNk20pQdR2KyGc6PQ2I82vDYX1c2GmlGXOFLsEM8KxGWHjSCpQC1P946h17QSPe
 OxCptqu36czclm6zk76Ycw5/BWkbzViOcToVuQS61HLH7P/BzF1BnEM9rgwf+tD0
 4midOomxrZXmUrbC/HO4mARRdGtgonBHl1yJ8JjWhWEL9KPVLAhWJ4zHR8Zo84LJ
 BodZTzJPJ96igf+hLMAG/xFCnpGylXaz/G+W+5wUHnNJyKVsbhYIEmBscJYE60iM
 9/00Ce8r9lEpetUnKA==
 =LbMI
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'upstream-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBI/UBIFS/JFFS2 updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "This pull request contains mostly fixes for UBI, UBIFS and JFFS2:

  UBI:

   - Fix a regression around producing a anchor PEB for fastmap.

     Due to a change in our locking fastmap was unable to produce fresh
     anchors an re-used the existing one a way to often.

  UBIFS:

   - Fixes for endianness. A few places blindly assumed little endian.

   - Fix for a memory leak in the orphan code.

   - Fix for a possible crash during a commit.

   - Revert a wrong bugfix.

  JFFS2:

   - Revert a bad bugfix (false positive from a code checking tool)"

* tag 'upstream-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  Revert "jffs2: Fix possible null-pointer dereferences in jffs2_add_frag_to_fragtree()"
  ubi: Fix producing anchor PEBs
  ubifs: ubifs_tnc_start_commit: Fix OOB in layout_in_gaps
  ubifs: do_kill_orphans: Fix a memory leak bug
  Revert "ubifs: Fix memory leak bug in alloc_ubifs_info() error path"
  ubifs: Fix type of sup->hash_algo
  ubifs: Fixed missed le64_to_cpu() in journal
  ubifs: Force prandom result to __le32
  ubifs: Remove obsolete TODO from dfs_file_write()
  ubi: Fix warning static is not at beginning of declaration
  ubi: Print skip_check in ubi_dump_vol_info()
2019-12-02 17:06:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0da522107e compat_ioctl: remove most of fs/compat_ioctl.c
As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
 fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support
 for time64_t.
 
 In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this
 file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
 
 After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
 more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest
 of it and move it all into drivers.
 
 This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
 but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is
 the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need
 more testing or possibly a rewrite.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJdsHCdAAoJEJpsee/mABjZtYkP/1JGl3jFv3Iq/5BCdPkaePP1
 RtMJRNfURgK3GeuHUui330PvVjI/pLWXU/VXMK2MPTASpJLzYz3uCaZrpVWEMpDZ
 +ImzGmgJkITlW1uWU3zOcQhOxTyb1hCZ0Ci+2xn9QAmyOL7prXoXCXDWv3h6iyiF
 lwG+nW+HNtyx41YG+9bRfKNoG0ZJ+nkJ70BV6u0acQHXWn7Xuupa9YUmBL87hxAL
 6dlJfLTJg6q8QSv/Q6LxslfWk2Ti8OOJZOwtFM5R8Bgl0iUcvshiRCKfv/3t9jXD
 dJNvF1uq8z+gracWK49Qsfq5dnZ2ZxHFUo9u0NjbCrxNvWH/sdvhbaUBuJI75seH
 VIznCkdxFhrqitJJ8KmxANxG08u+9zSKjSlxG2SmlA4qFx/AoStoHwQXcogJscNb
 YIXYKmWBvwPzYu09QFAXdHFPmZvp/3HhMWU6o92lvDhsDwzkSGt3XKhCJea4DCaT
 m+oCcoACqSWhMwdbJOEFofSub4bY43s5iaYuKes+c8O261/Dwg6v/pgIVez9mxXm
 TBnvCsotq5m8wbwzv99eFqGeJH8zpDHrXxEtRR5KQqMqjLq/OQVaEzmpHZTEuK7n
 e/V/PAKo2/V63g4k6GApQXDxnjwT+m0aWToWoeEzPYXS6KmtWC91r4bWtslu3rdl
 bN65armTm7bFFR32Avnu
 =lgCl
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground

Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann:
 "As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
  fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need
  support for time64_t.

  In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of
  this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.

  After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
  more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the
  rest of it and move it all into drivers.

  This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
  but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which
  is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they
  need more testing or possibly a rewrite"

* tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits)
  scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal
  pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler
  compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling
  compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c
  compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t
  compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic
  compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters
  tty: handle compat PPP ioctls
  compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c
  compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD
  af_unix: add compat_ioctl support
  compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling
  compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers
  fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
  gfs2: add compat_ioctl support
  compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro
  compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code
  compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation
  compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation
  compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation
  ...
2019-12-01 13:46:15 -08:00
Sascha Hauer f9c34bb529 ubi: Fix producing anchor PEBs
When a new fastmap is about to be written UBI must make sure it has a
free block for a fastmap anchor available. For this ubi_update_fastmap()
calls ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(). This stopped working with 2e8f08deab
("ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()"), with this commit the wear
leveling code is blocked and can no longer produce free PEBs. UBI then
more often than not falls back to write the new fastmap anchor to the
same block it was already on which means the same erase block gets
erased during each fastmap write and wears out quite fast.

As the locking prevents us from producing the anchor PEB when we
actually need it, this patch changes the strategy for creating the
anchor PEB. We no longer create it on demand right before we want to
write a fastmap, but instead we create an anchor PEB right after we have
written a fastmap. This gives us enough time to produce a new anchor PEB
before it is needed. To make sure we have an anchor PEB for the very
first fastmap write we call ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs() during
initialisation as well.

Fixes: 2e8f08deab ("ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()")
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-11-17 22:45:57 +01:00
Rishi Gupta 0997187767 ubi: Fix warning static is not at beginning of declaration
Compiler generates following warning when kernel is built with W=1:

drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h:971:1: warning: ‘static’ is not at beginning
of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]

This commit fixes this by correctly ordering keywords.

Signed-off-by: Rishi Gupta <gupt21@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-11-17 22:15:08 +01:00
Stefan Roese 188945e9d9 ubi: Print skip_check in ubi_dump_vol_info()
It might be interesting, if "skip_check" is set or not, so lets print
this flag in ubi_dump_vol_info() as well.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-11-17 21:20:53 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman c2d73ba892 mtd: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value.  The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2019-11-14 10:57:38 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann 407e9ef724 compat_ioctl: move drivers to compat_ptr_ioctl
Each of these drivers has a copy of the same trivial helper function to
convert the pointer argument and then call the native ioctl handler.

We now have a generic implementation of that, so use it.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-10-23 17:23:43 +02:00
Richard Weinberger e46131b9fd ubi: block: Warn if volume size is not multiple of 512
If volume size is not a multiple of 512, ubi block cuts
off the last bytes of an volume since the block layer works
on 512 byte sectors.
This can happen especially on NOR flash with minimal io
size of 1.

To avoid unpleasant surprises, print a warning.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-09-15 22:12:49 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng 8615b94f02 ubi: ubi_wl_get_peb: Increase the number of attempts while getting PEB
Running stress test io_paral (A pressure ubi test in mtd-utils) on an
UBI device with fewer PEBs (fastmap enabled) may cause ENOSPC errors and
make UBI device read-only, but there are still free PEBs on the UBI
device. This problem can be easily reproduced by performing the following
steps on a 2-core machine:
  $ modprobe nandsim first_id_byte=0x20 second_id_byte=0x33 parts=80
  $ modprobe ubi mtd="0,0" fm_autoconvert
  $ ./io_paral /dev/ubi0

We may see the following verbose:
(output)
  [io_paral] update_volume():108: failed to write 380 bytes at offset
  95920 of volume 2
  [io_paral] update_volume():109: update: 97088 bytes
  [io_paral] write_thread():227: function pwrite() failed with error 28
  (No space left on device)
  [io_paral] write_thread():229: cannot write 15872 bytes to offs 31744,
  wrote -1
(dmesg)
  ubi0 error: ubi_wl_get_peb [ubi]: Unable to get a free PEB from user WL
  pool
  ubi0 warning: ubi_eba_write_leb [ubi]: switch to read-only mode
  CPU: 0 PID: 2027 Comm: io_paral Not tainted 5.3.0-rc2-00001-g5986cd0 #9
  ubi0 warning: try_write_vid_and_data [ubi]: failed to write VID header
  to LEB 2:5, PEB 18
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0
  -0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x85/0xba
    ubi_eba_write_leb+0xa1e/0xa40 [ubi]
    vol_cdev_write+0x307/0x520 [ubi]
    vfs_write+0xfa/0x280
    ksys_pwrite64+0xc5/0xe0
    __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x22/0x30
    do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x440

In function ubi_wl_get_peb, the operation of filling the pool
(ubi_update_fastmap) with free PEBs and fetching a free PEB from the pool
is not atomic. After thread A filling the pool with free PEB, free PEB may
be taken away by thread B. When thread A checks the expression again, the
condition is still unsatisfactory. At this time, there may still be free
PEBs on UBI that can be filled into the pool.

This patch increases the number of attempts to obtain PEB. An extreme
case (No free PEBs left after creating test volumes) has been tested on
different type of machines for 100 times. The biggest number of attempts
are shown below:

             x86_64     arm64
  2-core        4         4
  4-core        8         4
  8-core        4         4

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-09-15 21:55:19 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 8596813a11 ubi: Don't do anchor move within fastmap area
To make sure that Fastmap can use a PEB within the first 64
PEBs, UBI moves blocks away from that area.
It uses regular wear-leveling for that job.

An anchor move can be triggered if no PEB is free in this area
or because of anticipation. In the latter case it can happen
that UBI decides to move a block but finds a free PEB
within the same area.
This case is in vain an increases only erase counters.

Catch this case and cancel wear-leveling if this happens.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-09-15 21:55:19 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 50acfb2b76 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 286
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed
  in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without
  even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a
  particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more
  details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 97 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.025053186@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:36:37 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 1a59d1b8e0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 04d37e5a8b ubi: wl: Fix uninitialized variable
There is a potential execution path in which variable *err*
is compared against UBI_IO_BITFLIPS without being properly
initialized previously.

Fix this by initializing variable *err* to 0.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1477298 "(Uninitialized scalar variable")
Fixes: 663586c0a8 ("ubi: Expose the bitrot interface")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-05-07 21:58:33 +02:00
Dan Carpenter 5578e48e5c ubi: wl: Silence uninitialized variable warning
This condition needs to be fipped around because "err" is uninitialized
when "force" is set.  The Smatch static analysis tool complains and
UBsan will also complain at runtime.

Fixes: 663586c0a8 ("ubi: Expose the bitrot interface")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-03-05 21:21:07 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 663586c0a8 ubi: Expose the bitrot interface
Using UBI_IOCRPEB and UBI_IOCSPEB userspace can force
reading and scrubbing of PEBs.

In case of bitflips UBI will automatically take action
and move data to a different PEB.
This interface allows a daemon to foster your NAND.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-02-24 11:40:45 +01:00
Richard Weinberger b32b78f892 ubi: Introduce in_pq()
This function works like in_wl_tree() but checks whether an ubi_wl_entry
is currently in the protection queue.
We need this function to query the current state of an ubi_wl_entry.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-02-24 11:13:44 +01:00
Pan Bian e542087701 ubi: Do not drop UBI device reference before using
The UBI device reference is dropped but then the device is used as a
parameter of ubi_err. The bug is introduced in changing ubi_err's
behavior. The old ubi_err does not require a UBI device as its first
parameter, but the new one does.

Fixes: 3260870331 ("UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-12-13 22:09:44 +01:00
Pan Bian b95f83ab76 ubi: Put MTD device after it is not used
The MTD device reference is dropped via put_mtd_device, however its
field ->index is read and passed to ubi_msg. To fix this, the patch
moves the reference dropping after calling ubi_msg.

Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-12-13 22:09:32 +01:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 7e5583fd77 ubi: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1373884 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 114869 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 114870 ("Missing break in switch")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:46:48 +02:00
Quentin Schulz c355aa465f ubi: expose the volume CRC check skip flag
Now that we have the logic for skipping CRC check for static UBI volumes
in the core, let's expose it to users.

This makes use of a padding byte in the volume description data
structure as a flag. This flag only tell for now whether we should skip
the CRC check of a volume.

This checks the UBI volume for which we are trying to skip the CRC check
is static.

Let's also make sure that the flags passed to verify_mkvol_req are
valid.

We voluntarily do not take into account the skip_check flag in
vol_cdev_write() as we want to make sure what we wrote was correctly
written.

Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15 00:25:21 +02:00
Quentin Schulz 6265251775 ubi: provide a way to skip CRC checks
Some users of static UBI volumes implement their own integrity check,
thus making the volume CRC check done at open time useless. For
instance, this is the case when one use the ubiblock + dm-verity +
squashfs combination, where dm-verity already checks integrity of the
block device but this time at the block granularity instead of verifying
the whole volume.

Skipping this test drastically improves the boot-time.

Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15 00:25:20 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 2567747847 ubi: Initialize Fastmap checkmapping correctly
We cannot do it last, otherwithse it will be skipped for dynamic
volumes.

Reported-by: Lachmann, Juergen <juergen.lachmann@harman.com>
Fixes: 34653fd8c4 ("ubi: fastmap: Check each mapping only once")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15 00:06:15 +02:00
Kees Cook 6396bb2215 treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kcalloc(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
Kees Cook 6da2ec5605 treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kmalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own
implementation of kmalloc().

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
Lionel Debieve f5a926dd52 mtd: ubi: Update ubi-media.h to dual license
Update license template using SPDX. Move the global layout
of UBI headers to dual license helping UBI to be the standard
solution for raw NAND management.

Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-07 15:53:17 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 3e5e4335cc ubi: fastmap: Detect EBA mismatches on-the-fly
Now we have the machinery to detect EBA mismatches on-the-fly
by comparing the in-memory volume ID and LEB number with the found
VID header.
This helps to detect malfunction of Fastmap.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-07 15:53:17 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 34653fd8c4 ubi: fastmap: Check each mapping only once
Maintain a bitmap to keep track of which LEB->PEB mapping
was checked already.
That way we have to read back VID headers only once.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-07 15:53:16 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 781932375f ubi: fastmap: Correctly handle interrupted erasures in EBA
Fastmap cannot track the LEB unmap operation, therefore it can
happen that after an interrupted erasure the mapping still looks
good from Fastmap's point of view, while reading from the PEB will
cause an ECC error and confuses the upper layer.

Instead of teaching users of UBI how to deal with that, we read back
the VID header and check for errors. If the PEB is empty or shows ECC
errors we fixup the mapping and schedule the PEB for erasure.

Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: martin bayern <Martinbayern@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-07 15:53:16 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 6e7d801610 ubi: fastmap: Cancel work upon detach
Ben Hutchings pointed out that 29b7a6fa1e ("ubi: fastmap: Don't flush
fastmap work on detach") does not really fix the problem, it just
reduces the risk to hit the race window where fastmap work races against
free()'ing ubi->volumes[].

The correct approach is making sure that no more fastmap work is in
progress before we free ubi data structures.
So we cancel fastmap work right after the ubi background thread is
stopped.
By setting ubi->thread_enabled to zero we make sure that no further work
tries to wake the thread.

Fixes: 29b7a6fa1e ("ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detach")
Fixes: 74cdaf2400 ("UBI: Fastmap: Fix memory leaks while closing the WL sub-system")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Martin Townsend <mtownsend1973@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-07 15:53:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 77cb51e65d This pull request contains updates for both UBI and UBIFS:
- Minor bug fixes and improvements
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEdgfidid8lnn52cLTZvlZhesYu8EFAlrNLAgWHHJpY2hhcmRA
 c2lnbWEtc3Rhci5hdAAKCRBm+VmF6xi7wekrD/9iAGatpW5+yMO293T+bYvGcMZP
 B+s1eFBq5/lBR/n8DpZQ9Mj/bE7hu6mLFf/QD8/18w8s7XQa7PA+VZnWmszitHVu
 mh/ciVYhxoJHXD3IxGTUkuP8CxmFEWh9VdebfWmEuKva7S2fYxTYEWuk5erjtjRm
 Wq+yzz0DkIHjm288DzVX1DloqdJHtyYkd6lDX8dS0hFHFDwee2QYIfB/4fmFsYjV
 H+lwwFo2L+8OY8qlu11Li7VGN38gaNS8YJQoGgpPSRPcEzzL6EBUMdoNBTEVQZgc
 Jm3VzCzkHxiN2cOJTC3auP2Lwj7NMcoJkB0s5ppFPZatla+m+r5TiiBAAxoZUDYe
 H1zg94M+X3n9yF8LBQcuu9vwYrcKsA+wHoO2AxHr/ERdY/K6NXQOJFeoKugFliwD
 3MlCz/WnQXsZI/6XgG4Lxi/WLReFXY/NPdkFAQWUagdLEKc08+mOnho7tEqVDdqM
 psVGB4twPkwSgNzjUt9JNu5O5DhVUr91E9zCaFG8GRwkQYDnMC24ehzcILDa2we3
 +/kU74F3ncd/Kzt+UTapPjbPpYNreeSmBWUtEmpCtxifCbN7P0YdL1Ew2UcN51/z
 4tID+uDybWkwSA4DW/CXHhkBXEpBEVJsAjN9VaF0oobztcdo05cSOYa0BxHVkAnq
 Pdp1eBwcGSFTLpJUBg==
 =d8gU
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'tags/upstream-4.17-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs

Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "Minor bug fixes and improvements"

* tag 'tags/upstream-4.17-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  ubi: Reject MLC NAND
  ubifs: Remove useless parameter of lpt_heap_replace
  ubifs: Constify struct ubifs_lprops in scan_for_leb_for_idx
  ubifs: remove unnecessary assignment
  ubi: Fix error for write access
  ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detach
  ubifs: Check ubifs_wbuf_sync() return code
2018-04-11 16:39:34 -07:00
Richard Weinberger b5094b7f13 ubi: Reject MLC NAND
While UBI and UBIFS seem to work at first sight with MLC NAND, you will
most likely lose all your data upon a power-cut or due to read/write
disturb.
In order to protect users from bad surprises, refuse to attach to MLC
NAND.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
2018-04-04 23:48:11 +02:00
Romain Izard 78a8dfbabb ubi: Fix error for write access
When opening a device with write access, ubiblock_open returns an error
code. Currently, this error code is -EPERM, but this is not the right
value.

The open function for other block devices returns -EROFS when opening
read-only devices with FMODE_WRITE set. When used with dm-verity, the
veritysetup userspace tool is expecting EROFS, and refuses to use the
ubiblock device.

Use -EROFS for ubiblock as well. As a result, veritysetup accepts the
ubiblock device as valid.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9d54c8a33e (UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes)
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-04-04 23:48:05 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 29b7a6fa1e ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detach
At this point UBI volumes have already been free()'ed and fastmap can no
longer access these data structures.

Reported-by: Martin Townsend <mtownsend1973@gmail.com>
Fixes: 74cdaf2400 ("UBI: Fastmap: Fix memory leaks while closing the WL sub-system")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-04-04 23:41:44 +02:00
Boris Brezillon e7bfb3fdbd mtd: Stop updating erase_info->state and calling mtd_erase_callback()
MTD users are no longer checking erase_info->state to determine if the
erase operation failed or succeeded. Moreover, mtd_erase_callback() is
now a NOP.

We can safely get rid of all mtd_erase_callback() calls and all
erase_info->state assignments. While at it, get rid of the
erase_info->state field, all MTD_ERASE_XXX definitions and the
mtd_erase_callback() function.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Bert Kenward <bkenward@solarflare.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Address a few coding style issues (reported by Miquel)
- Remove comments that are no longer valid (reported by Miquel)
2018-03-21 09:50:56 +01:00
Boris Brezillon 8f347c4232 mtd: Unconditionally update ->fail_addr and ->addr in part_erase()
->fail_addr and ->addr can be updated no matter the result of
parent->_erase(), we just need to remove the code doing the same thing
in mtd_erase_callback() to avoid adjusting those fields twice.

Note that this can be done because all MTD users have been converted to
not pass an erase_info->callback() and are thus only taking the
->addr_fail and ->addr fields into account after part_erase() has
returned.

While we're at it, get rid of the erase_info->mtd field which was only
needed to let mtd_erase_callback() get the partition device back.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-03-15 18:22:26 +01:00
Boris Brezillon 884cfd9023 mtd: Stop assuming mtd_erase() is asynchronous
None of the mtd->_erase() implementations work in an asynchronous manner,
so let's simplify MTD users that call mtd_erase(). All they need to do
is check the value returned by mtd_erase() and assume that != 0 means
failure.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-03-15 18:21:07 +01:00
Bradley Bolen 7f29ae9f97 ubi: block: Fix locking for idr_alloc/idr_remove
This fixes a race with idr_alloc where gd->first_minor can be set to the
same value for two simultaneous calls to ubiblock_create.  Each instance
calls device_add_disk with the same first_minor.  device_add_disk calls
bdi_register_owner which generates several warnings.

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/dir.c:31
sysfs_warn_dup+0x68/0x88
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/252:2'

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/lib/kobject.c:240
kobject_add_internal+0x1ec/0x2f8
kobject_add_internal failed for 252:2 with -EEXIST, don't try to
register things with the same name in the same directory

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/dir.c:31
sysfs_warn_dup+0x68/0x88
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/252:2'

However, device_add_disk does not error out when bdi_register_owner
returns an error.  Control continues until reaching blk_register_queue.
It then BUGs.

kernel BUG at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/group.c:113!
[<c01e26cc>] (internal_create_group) from [<c01e2950>]
(sysfs_create_group+0x20/0x24)
[<c01e2950>] (sysfs_create_group) from [<c00e3d38>]
(blk_trace_init_sysfs+0x18/0x20)
[<c00e3d38>] (blk_trace_init_sysfs) from [<c02bdfbc>]
(blk_register_queue+0xd8/0x154)
[<c02bdfbc>] (blk_register_queue) from [<c02cec84>]
(device_add_disk+0x194/0x44c)
[<c02cec84>] (device_add_disk) from [<c0436ec8>]
(ubiblock_create+0x284/0x2e0)
[<c0436ec8>] (ubiblock_create) from [<c0427bb8>]
(vol_cdev_ioctl+0x450/0x554)
[<c0427bb8>] (vol_cdev_ioctl) from [<c0189110>] (vfs_ioctl+0x30/0x44)
[<c0189110>] (vfs_ioctl) from [<c01892e0>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xa0/0x790)
[<c01892e0>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0189a14>] (SyS_ioctl+0x44/0x68)
[<c0189a14>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c0010640>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x34)

Locking idr_alloc/idr_remove removes the race and keeps gd->first_minor
unique.

Fixes: 2bf50d42f3 ("UBI: block: Dynamically allocate minor numbers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bradley Bolen <bradleybolen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-01-18 16:48:31 +01:00
Wei Yongjun 7233982ade mtd: ubi: wl: Fix error return code in ubi_wl_init()
Fix to return error code -ENOMEM from the kmem_cache_alloc() error
handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.

Fixes: f78e5623f4 ("ubi: fastmap: Erase outdated anchor PEBs during
attach")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-01-18 16:45:19 +01:00
Sascha Hauer 01f196945a ubi: Fix copy/paste error in function documentation
The function documentation of leb_write_trylock is copied from
leb_write_lock. Replace the function name with the correct one.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-01-18 00:18:51 +01:00
Sascha Hauer 889027bca2 ubi: Fastmap: Fix typo
Fix misspelling of 'available' in function name.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-01-18 00:18:50 +01:00
Sascha Hauer f78e5623f4 ubi: fastmap: Erase outdated anchor PEBs during attach
The fastmap update code might erase the current fastmap anchor PEB
in case it doesn't find any new free PEB. When a power cut happens
in this situation we must not have any outdated fastmap anchor PEB
on the device, because that would be used to attach during next
boot.
The easiest way to make that sure is to erase all outdated fastmap
anchor PEBs synchronously during attach.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-01-17 21:48:05 +01:00
Colin Ian King f50629df49 ubi: fastmap: Clean up the initialization of pointer p
The pointer p is being initialized with one value and a few lines
later being set to a newer replacement value. Clean up the code by
using the latter assignment to p as the initial value. Cleans up
clang warning:

drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c:217:19: warning: Value stored to 'p'
during its initialization is never read

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-01-17 21:48:02 +01:00
Pan Bian af7bcee276 ubi: fastmap: Use kmem_cache_free to deallocate memory
Memory allocated by kmem_cache_alloc() should not be deallocated with
kfree(). Use kmem_cache_free() instead.

Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-01-17 21:48:02 +01:00
Clay McClure a51a0c8d21 ubi: Fix race condition between ubi volume creation and udev
Similar to commit 714fb87e8b ("ubi: Fix race condition between ubi
device creation and udev"), we should make the volume active before
registering it.

Signed-off-by: Clay McClure <clay@daemons.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-01-17 21:47:33 +01:00
Jeff Westfahl c0e860ba03 mtd: ubi: Use 'max_bad_blocks' to compute bad_peb_limit if available
If the user has not set max_beb_per1024 using either the cmdline or
Kconfig options for doing so, use the MTD function 'max_bad_blocks' to
compute the UBI bad_peb_limit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Westfahl <jeff.westfahl@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@ni.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electron.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-01-17 19:28:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 1be2172e96 Modules updates for v4.15
Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window:
 
 - Treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function
   prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook
 
 - Minor code cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIcBAABCgAGBQJaDCyzAAoJEMBFfjjOO8FyaYQP/AwHBy6XmwwVlWDP4BqIF6hL
 Vhy3ccVLYEORvePv68tWSRPUz5n6+1Ebqanmwtkw6i8l+KwxY2SfkZql09cARc33
 2iBE4bHF98iWQmnJbF6me80fedY9n5bZJNMQKEF9VozJWwTMOTQFTCfmyJRDBmk9
 iidQj6M3idbSUOYIJjvc40VGx5NyQWSr+FFfqsz1rU5iLGRGEvA3I2/CDT0oTuV6
 D4MmFxzE2Tv/vIMa2GzKJ1LGScuUfSjf93Lq9Kk0cG36qWao8l930CaXyVdE9WJv
 bkUzpf3QYv/rDX6QbAGA0cada13zd+dfBr8YhchclEAfJ+GDLjMEDu04NEmI6KUT
 5lP0Xw0xYNZQI7bkdxDMhsj5jaz/HJpXCjPCtZBnSEKiL4OPXVMe+pBHoCJ2/yFN
 6M716XpWYgUviUOdiE+chczB5p3z4FA6u2ykaM4Tlk0btZuHGxjcSWwvcIdlPmjm
 kY4AfDV6K0bfEBVguWPJicvrkx44atqT5nWbbPhDwTSavtsuRJLb3GCsHedx7K8h
 ZO47lCQFAWCtrycK1HYw+oupNC3hYWQ0SR42XRdGhL1bq26C+1sei1QhfqSgA9PQ
 7CwWH4UTOL9fhtrzSqZngYOh9sjQNFNefqQHcecNzcEjK2vjrgQZvRNWZKHSwaFs
 fbGX8juZWP4ypbK+irTB
 =c8vb
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window:

   - treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function
     prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook

   - minor code cleanups"

* tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: Do not paper over type mismatches in module_param_call()
  treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call()
  module: Prepare to convert all module_param_call() prototypes
  kernel/module: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in add_module_usage()
2017-11-15 13:46:33 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Kees Cook e4dca7b7aa treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call()
Several function prototypes for the set/get functions defined by
module_param_call() have a slightly wrong argument types. This fixes
those in an effort to clean up the calls when running under type-enforced
compiler instrumentation for CFI. This is the result of running the
following semantic patch:

@match_module_param_call_function@
declarer name module_param_call;
identifier _name, _set_func, _get_func;
expression _arg, _mode;
@@

 module_param_call(_name, _set_func, _get_func, _arg, _mode);

@fix_set_prototype
 depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._set_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@

 int _set_func(
-_val_type _val
+const char * _val
 ,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
 ) { ... }

@fix_get_prototype
 depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._get_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@

 int _get_func(
-_val_type _val
+char * _val
 ,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
 ) { ... }

Two additional by-hand changes are included for places where the above
Coccinelle script didn't notice them:

	drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c
	fs/lockd/svc.c

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2017-10-31 15:30:37 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König 89b68cd926 UBI: Fix two typos in comments
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-09-13 22:05:30 +02:00
Colin Ian King d2e43d192b ubi: fastmap: fix spelling mistake: "invalidiate" -> "invalidate"
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in ubi_err error message

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-09-13 22:05:30 +02:00
Ben Dooks b62fc46217 ubi: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
In build.c, the following pr_err calls should be terminated with
a new-line to avoid other messages being concatenated onto the end.

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-09-13 22:05:30 +02:00
Ben Dooks a51b7ccf3b ubi: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
In ubi_attach_mtd_dev() the pr_err() calls should have their
messgaes terminated with a new-line to avoid other messages
being concatenated onto the end.

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-09-13 22:05:30 +02:00
Ben Dooks 278f31a70d ubi: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
The ubi_init() function has a few error paths that use the
pr_err() to output errors. These should have new lines on
them as pr_err() does not automatically do this.

This fixes issues where if multiple mtd fail to bind to
ubi the console output starts wrapping around.

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-09-13 22:05:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 974668417b driver core patches for 4.13-rc1
Here is the big driver core update for 4.13-rc1.
 
 The large majority of this is a lot of cleanup of old fields in the
 driver core structures and their remaining usages in random drivers.
 All of those fixes have been reviewed by the various subsystem
 maintainers.  There's also some small firmware updates in here, a new
 kobject uevent api interface that makes userspace interaction easier,
 and a few other minor things.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a long while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCWVpX4A8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
 aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ymobgCfd0d13IfpZoq1N41wc6z2Z0xD7cwAnRMeH1/p
 kEeISGpHPYP9f8PBh9FO
 =Hfqt
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big driver core update for 4.13-rc1.

  The large majority of this is a lot of cleanup of old fields in the
  driver core structures and their remaining usages in random drivers.
  All of those fixes have been reviewed by the various subsystem
  maintainers. There's also some small firmware updates in here, a new
  kobject uevent api interface that makes userspace interaction easier,
  and a few other minor things.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a long while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (56 commits)
  arm: mach-rpc: ecard: fix build error
  zram: convert remaining CLASS_ATTR() to CLASS_ATTR_RO()
  driver-core: remove struct bus_type.dev_attrs
  powerpc: vio_cmo: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type
  powerpc: vio: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type
  USB: usbip: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW
  s390: drivers: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO/WO
  platform: thinkpad_acpi: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO/RW
  pcmcia: ds: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO
  wireless: ipw2x00: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW
  net: ehea: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO
  net: caif: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO
  TTY: hvc: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW
  PCI: pci-driver: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_WO
  IB: nes: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW
  HID: hid-core: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO and drv_groups
  arm: ecard: fix dev_groups patch typo
  tty: serdev: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type
  sparc: vio: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type
  hid: intel-ish-hid: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type
  ...
2017-07-03 20:27:48 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig fc17b6534e blk-mq: switch ->queue_rq return value to blk_status_t
Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return
value from ->queue_rq.  BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause
a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 2a842acab1 block: introduce new block status code type
Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings.  This patch
instead introduces a new  blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning.  Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.

For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.

blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 219eccdabb mtd: use class_groups instead of class_attrs
The class_attrs pointer is long depreciated, and is about to be finally
removed, so move to use the class_groups pointer instead.

Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09 10:41:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds b53c4d5eb7 This pull request contains updates for both UBI and UBIFS:
- New config option CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
 - Minor improvements
 - Random fixes
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJZFuwKAAoJEEtJtSqsAOnWYrUP/0/y7PEh0ZGdi4kkQy/CnuJr
 pmybsQ0TbLoljahuDXqShKkMNvuXIvKSKcHROIsXreG+DCfC3v/srZlvRt7UCPOE
 QVvjh0sQTaMUrfcaTTM9g3Im/BZX9MueTaSF2Rgx1lF+R2t3InW1bv9hvmQxfoEA
 N75tJgH69mii5pDWuGgLLjmmxhbSkMGpM31QeO5DUaLRqdXcc5L5iK5Hnd+Wtj81
 oSB5RsergCfk17jaWH2e7G03LB2tm6AhM5oksTOpZ9+OIW9GOiUMfjYFC2ZYRwzx
 zHhnh0rGPfFv0jO5u4CXtWaQDfxyw6Z7XLK+Xo1RemkhM/7AQl2xetfIVDXErgoA
 NxxN/a8MWcEpJ2x6y/Z8740HXjyQjt9h3nHzlVPNP8hz68J796E7UzRjCQtf7Iyh
 xqhfjMabxfBqcLkTESvgmjcuwo1IkqOaFBjIw2Cd2nfBEkCKzoaINjRHitgUGj/z
 Mm1CJNWvaK6QTdZ3iCETCyPQI02A+4ZXhDf/QZS3wRAMc1v45pS/dVeBn+0F8Nrc
 ASiQwcd7u1IfJa3A6d6DgMECUWBXjc1GGMfMyhS/ta56pOfe1RyR3bg9WuISqUMe
 86id9tiSs7cP2UVFTrFFFWAO3rATj+9cOO9f2LTujPzcd88cJhKSykaLPmELfyE9
 YUPw9lpExwyXLn7S46LQ
 =9ZJe
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'upstream-4.12-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs

Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - new config option CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY

 - minor improvements

 - random fixes

* tag 'upstream-4.12-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  ubi: Add debugfs file for tracking PEB state
  ubifs: Fix a typo in comment of ioctl2ubifs & ubifs2ioctl
  ubifs: Remove unnecessary assignment
  ubifs: Fix cut and paste error on sb type comparisons
  ubi: fastmap: Fix slab corruption
  ubifs: Add CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY to disable/enable security labels
  ubi: Make mtd parameter readable
  ubi: Fix section mismatch
2017-05-13 10:23:12 -07:00
Ben Shelton 7bccd12d27 ubi: Add debugfs file for tracking PEB state
Add a file under debugfs to allow easy access to the erase count for
each physical erase block on an UBI device.  This is useful when
debugging data integrity issues with UBIFS on NAND flash devices.

Signed-off-by: Ben Shelton <ben.shelton@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@ni.com>

v2:
* If ubi_io_is_bad eraseblk_count_seq_show just returns the err.
* if ubi->lookuptbl returns null, its no longer treated as an error
  instead info for that block is not printeded
* Removed check for UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER since it is impossible to hit
* Removed block state from print, if a block is printed then it is good and
  if it is not printed, then it is bad.

v3:
* Remove errant ! symbol from if statement checking if erase count is valid.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-05-08 20:49:02 +02:00
Rabin Vincent 8a1435880f ubi: fastmap: Fix slab corruption
Booting with UBI fastmap and SLUB debugging enabled results in the
following splats.  The problem is that ubi_scan_fastmap() moves the
fastmap blocks from the scan_ai (allocated in scan_fast()) to the ai
allocated in ubi_attach().  This results in two problems:

 - When the scan_ai is freed, aebs which were allocated from its slab
   cache are still in use.

 - When the other ai is being destroyed in destroy_ai(), the
   arguments to kmem_cache_free() call are incorrect since aebs on its
   ->fastmap list were allocated with a slab cache from a differnt ai.

Fix this by making a copy of the aebs in ubi_scan_fastmap() instead of
moving them.

 =============================================================================
 BUG ubi_aeb_slab_cache (Not tainted): Objects remaining in ubi_aeb_slab_cache on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 INFO: Slab 0xbfd2da3c objects=17 used=1 fp=0xb33d7748 flags=0x40000080
 CPU: 1 PID: 118 Comm: ubiattach Tainted: G    B           4.9.15 #3
 [<80111910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010d498>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
 [<8010d498>] (show_stack) from [<804a3274>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0)
 [<804a3274>] (dump_stack) from [<8026c47c>] (slab_err+0x78/0x88)
 [<8026c47c>] (slab_err) from [<802735bc>] (__kmem_cache_shutdown+0x180/0x3e0)
 [<802735bc>] (__kmem_cache_shutdown) from [<8024e13c>] (shutdown_cache+0x1c/0x60)
 [<8024e13c>] (shutdown_cache) from [<8024ed64>] (kmem_cache_destroy+0x19c/0x20c)
 [<8024ed64>] (kmem_cache_destroy) from [<8057cc14>] (destroy_ai+0x1dc/0x1e8)
 [<8057cc14>] (destroy_ai) from [<8057f04c>] (ubi_attach+0x3f4/0x450)
 [<8057f04c>] (ubi_attach) from [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8)
 [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8)
 [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00)
 [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64)
 [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<80108860>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
 INFO: Object 0xb33d7e88 @offset=3720
 INFO: Allocated in scan_peb+0x608/0x81c age=72 cpu=1 pid=118
 	kmem_cache_alloc+0x3b0/0x43c
 	scan_peb+0x608/0x81c
 	ubi_attach+0x124/0x450
 	ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8
 	ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8
 	do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00
 	SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64
 	ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
 kmem_cache_destroy ubi_aeb_slab_cache: Slab cache still has objects
 CPU: 1 PID: 118 Comm: ubiattach Tainted: G    B           4.9.15 #3
 [<80111910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010d498>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
 [<8010d498>] (show_stack) from [<804a3274>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0)
 [<804a3274>] (dump_stack) from [<8024ed80>] (kmem_cache_destroy+0x1b8/0x20c)
 [<8024ed80>] (kmem_cache_destroy) from [<8057cc14>] (destroy_ai+0x1dc/0x1e8)
 [<8057cc14>] (destroy_ai) from [<8057f04c>] (ubi_attach+0x3f4/0x450)
 [<8057f04c>] (ubi_attach) from [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8)
 [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8)
 [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00)
 [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64)
 [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<80108860>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
 cache_from_obj: Wrong slab cache. ubi_aeb_slab_cache but object is from ubi_aeb_slab_cache
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 118 at mm/slab.h:354 kmem_cache_free+0x39c/0x450
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 118 Comm: ubiattach Tainted: G    B           4.9.15 #3
 [<80111910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010d498>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
 [<8010d498>] (show_stack) from [<804a3274>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0)
 [<804a3274>] (dump_stack) from [<80120e40>] (__warn+0xf4/0x10c)
 [<80120e40>] (__warn) from [<80120f20>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x28/0x30)
 [<80120f20>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<80271fe0>] (kmem_cache_free+0x39c/0x450)
 [<80271fe0>] (kmem_cache_free) from [<8057cb88>] (destroy_ai+0x150/0x1e8)
 [<8057cb88>] (destroy_ai) from [<8057ef1c>] (ubi_attach+0x2c4/0x450)
 [<8057ef1c>] (ubi_attach) from [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8)
 [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8)
 [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00)
 [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64)
 [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<80108860>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
 ---[ end trace 2bd8396277fd0a0b ]---
 =============================================================================
 BUG ubi_aeb_slab_cache (Tainted: G    B   W      ): page slab pointer corrupt.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 INFO: Allocated in scan_peb+0x608/0x81c age=104 cpu=1 pid=118
 	kmem_cache_alloc+0x3b0/0x43c
 	scan_peb+0x608/0x81c
 	ubi_attach+0x124/0x450
 	ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8
 	ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8
 	do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00
 	SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64
 	ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
 INFO: Slab 0xbfd2da3c objects=17 used=1 fp=0xb33d7748 flags=0x40000081
 INFO: Object 0xb33d7e88 @offset=3720 fp=0xb33d7da0

 Redzone b33d7e80: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc                          ........
 Object b33d7e88: 02 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 f0 ff 7f ff ff ff ff  ................
 Object b33d7e98: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 16 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
 Object b33d7ea8: 00 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
 Redzone b33d7eb8: cc cc cc cc                                      ....
 Padding b33d7f60: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a                          ZZZZZZZZ
 CPU: 1 PID: 118 Comm: ubiattach Tainted: G    B   W       4.9.15 #3
 [<80111910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010d498>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
 [<8010d498>] (show_stack) from [<804a3274>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0)
 [<804a3274>] (dump_stack) from [<80271770>] (free_debug_processing+0x320/0x3c4)
 [<80271770>] (free_debug_processing) from [<80271ad0>] (__slab_free+0x2bc/0x430)
 [<80271ad0>] (__slab_free) from [<80272024>] (kmem_cache_free+0x3e0/0x450)
 [<80272024>] (kmem_cache_free) from [<8057cb88>] (destroy_ai+0x150/0x1e8)
 [<8057cb88>] (destroy_ai) from [<8057ef1c>] (ubi_attach+0x2c4/0x450)
 [<8057ef1c>] (ubi_attach) from [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8)
 [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8)
 [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00)
 [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64)
 [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<80108860>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
 FIX ubi_aeb_slab_cache: Object at 0xb33d7e88 not freed

Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-05-08 20:48:33 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko 997d30cb74 ubi: Make mtd parameter readable
Fix permissions to allow read mtd parameter back (only for owner).

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-05-08 20:48:17 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko 435009d406 ubi: Fix section mismatch
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1f2a80): Section mismatch in reference from the variable __param_ops_mtd to the function .init.text:ubi_mtd_param_parse()
The function __param_ops_mtd() references
the function __init ubi_mtd_param_parse().
This is often because __param_ops_mtd lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of ubi_mtd_param_parse is wrong.

Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-05-08 20:47:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 044f1daaaa Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes and updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Some fixes and followup features/changes that should go in, in this
  merge window. This contains:

   - Two fixes for lightnvm from Javier, fixing problems in the new code
     merge previously in this merge window.

   - A fix from Jan for the backing device changes, fixing an issue in
     NFS that causes a failure to mount on certain setups.

   - A change from Christoph, cleaning up the blk-mq init and exit
     request paths.

   - Remove elevator_change(), which is now unused. From Bart.

   - A fix for queue operation invocation on a dead queue, from Bart.

   - A series fixing up mtip32xx for blk-mq scheduling, removing a
     bandaid we previously had in place for this. From me.

   - A regression fix for this series, fixing a case where we wait on
     workqueue flushing from an invalid (non-blocking) context. From me.

   - A fix/optimization from Ming, ensuring that we don't both quiesce
     and freeze a queue at the same time.

   - A fix from Peter on lock ordering for CPU hotplug. Not a real
     problem right now, but will be once the CPU hotplug rework goes in.

   - A series from Omar, cleaning up out blk-mq debugfs support, and
     adding support for exporting info from schedulers in debugfs as
     well. This is really useful in debugging stalls or livelocks. From
     Omar"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
  mq-deadline: add debugfs attributes
  kyber: add debugfs attributes
  blk-mq-debugfs: allow schedulers to register debugfs attributes
  blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs
  blk-mq: move debugfs declarations to a separate header file
  blk-mq: Do not invoke queue operations on a dead queue
  blk-mq-debugfs: get rid of a bunch of boilerplate
  blk-mq-debugfs: rename hw queue directories from <n> to hctx<n>
  blk-mq-debugfs: don't open code strstrip()
  blk-mq-debugfs: error on long write to queue "state" file
  blk-mq-debugfs: clean up flag definitions
  blk-mq-debugfs: separate flags with |
  nfs: Fix bdi handling for cloned superblocks
  block/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion
  lightnvm: fix bad back free on error path
  lightnvm: create cmd before allocating request
  blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers
  mtip32xx: convert internal commands to regular block infrastructure
  mtip32xx: cleanup internal tag assumptions
  block: don't call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() after queue is frozen
  ...
2017-05-06 11:25:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds af82455f7d char/misc patches for 4.12-rc1
Here is the big set of new char/misc driver drivers and features for
 4.12-rc1.
 
 There's lots of new drivers added this time around, new firmware drivers
 from Google, more auxdisplay drivers, extcon drivers, fpga drivers, and
 a bunch of other driver updates.  Nothing major, except if you happen to
 have the hardware for these drivers, and then you will be happy :)
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCWQvAgg8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
 aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+yknsACgzkAeyz16Z97J3UTaeejbR7nKUCAAoKY4WEHY
 8O9f9pr9gj8GMBwxeZQa
 =OIfB
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of new char/misc driver drivers and features for
  4.12-rc1.

  There's lots of new drivers added this time around, new firmware
  drivers from Google, more auxdisplay drivers, extcon drivers, fpga
  drivers, and a bunch of other driver updates. Nothing major, except if
  you happen to have the hardware for these drivers, and then you will
  be happy :)

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (136 commits)
  firmware: google memconsole: Fix return value check in platform_memconsole_init()
  firmware: Google VPD: Fix return value check in vpd_platform_init()
  goldfish_pipe: fix build warning about using too much stack.
  goldfish_pipe: An implementation of more parallel pipe
  fpga fr br: update supported version numbers
  fpga: region: release FPGA region reference in error path
  fpga altera-hps2fpga: disable/unprepare clock on error in alt_fpga_bridge_probe()
  mei: drop the TODO from samples
  firmware: Google VPD sysfs driver
  firmware: Google VPD: import lib_vpd source files
  misc: lkdtm: Add volatile to intentional NULL pointer reference
  eeprom: idt_89hpesx: Add OF device ID table
  misc: ds1682: Add OF device ID table
  misc: tsl2550: Add OF device ID table
  w1: Remove unneeded use of assert() and remove w1_log.h
  w1: Use kernel common min() implementation
  uio_mf624: Align memory regions to page size and set correct offsets
  uio_mf624: Refactor memory info initialization
  uio: Allow handling of non page-aligned memory regions
  hangcheck-timer: Fix typo in comment
  ...
2017-05-04 19:15:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 89c9fea3c8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
  tty: fix comment for __tty_alloc_driver()
  init/main: properly align the multi-line comment
  init/main: Fix double "the" in comment
  Fix dead URLs to ftp.kernel.org
  drivers: Clean up duplicated email address
  treewide: Fix typo in xml/driver-api/basics.xml
  tools/testing/selftests/powerpc: remove redundant CFLAGS in Makefile: "-Wall -O2 -Wall" -> "-O2 -Wall"
  selftests/timers: Spelling s/privledges/privileges/
  HID: picoLCD: Spelling s/REPORT_WRTIE_MEMORY/REPORT_WRITE_MEMORY/
  net: phy: dp83848: Fix Typo
  UBI: Fix typos
  Documentation: ftrace.txt: Correct nice value of 120 priority
  net: fec: Fix typo in error msg and comment
  treewide: Fix typos in printk
2017-05-02 19:09:35 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig d6296d39e9 blk-mq: update ->init_request and ->exit_request prototypes
Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we
support I/O schedulers with blk-mq.  Except for a superflous check in
mtip32xx it was unused anyway.

Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers
to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-02 07:52:08 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 694752922b Merge branch 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Add BFQ IO scheduler under the new blk-mq scheduling framework. BFQ
   was initially a fork of CFQ, but subsequently changed to implement
   fairness based on B-WF2Q+, a modified variant of WF2Q. BFQ is meant
   to be used on desktop type single drives, providing good fairness.
   From Paolo.

 - Add Kyber IO scheduler. This is a full multiqueue aware scheduler,
   using a scalable token based algorithm that throttles IO based on
   live completion IO stats, similary to blk-wbt. From Omar.

 - A series from Jan, moving users to separately allocated backing
   devices. This continues the work of separating backing device life
   times, solving various problems with hot removal.

 - A series of updates for lightnvm, mostly from Javier. Includes a
   'pblk' target that exposes an open channel SSD as a physical block
   device.

 - A series of fixes and improvements for nbd from Josef.

 - A series from Omar, removing queue sharing between devices on mostly
   legacy drivers. This helps us clean up other bits, if we know that a
   queue only has a single device backing. This has been overdue for
   more than a decade.

 - Fixes for the blk-stats, and improvements to unify the stats and user
   windows. This both improves blk-wbt, and enables other users to
   register a need to receive IO stats for a device. From Omar.

 - blk-throttle improvements from Shaohua. This provides a scalable
   framework for implementing scalable priotization - particularly for
   blk-mq, but applicable to any type of block device. The interface is
   marked experimental for now.

 - Bucketized IO stats for IO polling from Stephen Bates. This improves
   efficiency of polled workloads in the presence of mixed block size
   IO.

 - A few fixes for opal, from Scott.

 - A few pulls for NVMe, including a lot of fixes for NVMe-over-fabrics.
   From a variety of folks, mostly Sagi and James Smart.

 - A series from Bart, improving our exposed info and capabilities from
   the blk-mq debugfs support.

 - A series from Christoph, cleaning up how handle WRITE_ZEROES.

 - A series from Christoph, cleaning up the block layer handling of how
   we track errors in a request. On top of being a nice cleanup, it also
   shrinks the size of struct request a bit.

 - Removal of mg_disk and hd (sorry Linus) by Christoph. The former was
   never used by platforms, and the latter has outlived it's usefulness.

 - Various little bug fixes and cleanups from a wide variety of folks.

* 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (329 commits)
  block: hide badblocks attribute by default
  blk-mq: unify hctx delay_work and run_work
  block: add kblock_mod_delayed_work_on()
  blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work
  nbd: fix use after free on module unload
  MAINTAINERS: bfq: Add Paolo as maintainer for the BFQ I/O scheduler
  blk-mq-sched: alloate reserved tags out of normal pool
  mtip32xx: use runtime tag to initialize command header
  scsi: Implement blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
  blk-mq: Add blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
  blk-mq: Show operation, cmd_flags and rq_flags names
  blk-mq: Make blk_flags_show() callers append a newline character
  blk-mq: Move the "state" debugfs attribute one level down
  blk-mq: Unregister debugfs attributes earlier
  blk-mq: Only unregister hctxs for which registration succeeded
  blk-mq-debugfs: Rename functions for registering and unregistering the mq directory
  blk-mq: Let blk_mq_debugfs_register() look up the queue name
  blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queue
  ide-pm: always pass 0 error to ide_complete_rq in ide_do_devset
  ide-pm: always pass 0 error to __blk_end_request_all
  ..
2017-05-01 10:39:57 -07:00
Eric Biggers f363b089be blk-mq: constify struct blk_mq_ops
Constify all instances of blk_mq_ops, as they are never modified.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-31 08:28:58 -06:00
Sebastian Siewior 9cd9a21ce0 ubi/upd: Always flush after prepared for an update
In commit 6afaf8a484 ("UBI: flush wl before clearing update marker") I
managed to trigger and fix a similar bug. Now here is another version of
which I assumed it wouldn't matter back then but it turns out UBI has a
check for it and will error out like this:

|ubi0 warning: validate_vid_hdr: inconsistent used_ebs
|ubi0 error: validate_vid_hdr: inconsistent VID header at PEB 592

All you need to trigger this is? "ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_0 file" + a
powercut in the middle of the operation.
ubi_start_update() sets the update-marker and puts all EBs on the erase
list. After that userland can proceed to write new data while the old EB
aren't erased completely. A powercut at this point is usually not that
much of a tragedy. UBI won't give read access to the static volume
because it has the update marker. It will most likely set the corrupted
flag because it misses some EBs.
So we are all good. Unless the size of the image that has been written
differs from the old image in the magnitude of at least one EB. In that
case UBI will find two different values for `used_ebs' and refuse to
attach the image with the error message mentioned above.

So in order not to get in the situation, the patch will ensure that we
wait until everything is removed before it tries to write any data.
The alternative would be to detect such a case and remove all EBs at the
attached time after we processed the volume-table and see the
update-marker set. The patch looks bigger and I doubt it is worth it
since usually the write() will wait from time to time for a new EB since
usually there not that many spare EB that can be used.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-03-30 09:27:11 +02:00
Andrew F. Davis 2fae13124f UBI: Fix typos
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-03-24 15:33:32 +01:00
Logan Gunthorpe 493cfaeaa0 mtd: utilize new cdev_device_add helper function
This is not as straightforward a conversion as the others
in this series. These drivers did not originally make use of
kobj.parent so they likely suffered from a use after free bug if
someone unregistered the devices while they are being used.

In order to make the conversions, switch from device_register
to device_initialize / cdev_device_add.

In build.c, this patch unwinds a complicated mess of extra
get_device/put_devices and reference tracking by moving device_initialize
early in the attach process. Then it always uses put_device and instead of
using device_unregister and extra get_devices everywhere we just use
cdev_device_del and one put_device once everything is completely done.
This simplifies things dramatically and makes it easier to reason about.

In vmt.c, the patch pushes device initialization up to the beginning of the
device creation and then that function only needs to use put_device
in the error path which simplifies things a good deal.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-21 06:44:33 +01:00
David Howells a528d35e8b statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.

The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode.  This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.

Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.

========
OVERVIEW
========

The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.

A number of requests were gathered for features to be included.  The
following have been included:

 (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.

 (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
     future expansion.

 (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
     __s64).

 (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
     be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
     FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).

     This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
     be exported by NFSD [Steve French].

 (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
     netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
     without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
     Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).

 (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
     its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
     (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).

And the following have been left out for future extension:

 (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
     Kumar].

     Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
     i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr().  It could get
     it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.

     (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
     not all filesystems do this the same way).

 (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
     as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
     [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].

 (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
     [Bernd Schubert].

     (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
     open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
     whether it's a security hole or not).

(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].

     (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
     timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
     into this category).

(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
     filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
     that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
     exist or are fabricated locally...

     (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
     for this).

(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
     struct xstat [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
     granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value.  These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
     Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
     define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
     may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).

     (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
     feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
     be exposed through statx this way).

(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
     Michael Kerrisk].

     (Deferred, probably to fsinfo.  Finding out if there's an ACL or
     seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).

(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].

     (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
     this - if there proves to be a need).

(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.

===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============

The new system call is:

	int ret = statx(int dfd,
			const char *filename,
			unsigned int flags,
			unsigned int mask,
			struct statx *buffer);

The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat().  There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags.  There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.

Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):

 (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
     respect.

 (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
     its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
     occur to get the timestamps correct.

 (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
     network filesystem.  The resulting values should be considered
     approximate.

mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller.  The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat().  It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.

buffer points to the destination for the data.  This must be 256 bytes in
size.

======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================

The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:

	struct statx_timestamp {
		__s64	tv_sec;
		__s32	tv_nsec;
		__s32	__reserved;
	};

	struct statx {
		__u32	stx_mask;
		__u32	stx_blksize;
		__u64	stx_attributes;
		__u32	stx_nlink;
		__u32	stx_uid;
		__u32	stx_gid;
		__u16	stx_mode;
		__u16	__spare0[1];
		__u64	stx_ino;
		__u64	stx_size;
		__u64	stx_blocks;
		__u64	__spare1[1];
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_atime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_btime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_ctime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_mtime;
		__u32	stx_rdev_major;
		__u32	stx_rdev_minor;
		__u32	stx_dev_major;
		__u32	stx_dev_minor;
		__u64	__spare2[14];
	};

The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:

	STATX_TYPE		Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
	STATX_MODE		Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
	STATX_NLINK		Want/got stx_nlink
	STATX_UID		Want/got stx_uid
	STATX_GID		Want/got stx_gid
	STATX_ATIME		Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
	STATX_MTIME		Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
	STATX_CTIME		Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
	STATX_INO		Want/got stx_ino
	STATX_SIZE		Want/got stx_size
	STATX_BLOCKS		Want/got stx_blocks
	STATX_BASIC_STATS	[The stuff in the normal stat struct]
	STATX_BTIME		Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
	STATX_ALL		[All currently available stuff]

stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.

Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution.  Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.

The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does.  The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:

	STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED		File is compressed by the fs
	STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE		File is marked immutable
	STATX_ATTR_APPEND		File is append-only
	STATX_ATTR_NODUMP		File is not to be dumped
	STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED		File requires key to decrypt in fs

Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:

	KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS

[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]

New flags include:

	STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT		Object is an automount trigger

These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.

Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:

 (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.

     These are local system information and are always available.

 (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
     stx_size, stx_blocks.

     These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not.  The
     corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
     actually have valid values.

     If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated.  For
     example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
     unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.

     If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
     UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
     even if the caller asked for the value.  In such a case, the returned
     value will be a fabrication.

     Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
     instance Windows reparse points.

 (2) stx_rdev_*.

     This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
     blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.

 (3) stx_btime.

     Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.

=======
TESTING
=======

The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:

	samples/statx/test-statx.c

Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.

Here's some example output.  Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID.  Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:26           Inode: 1703937     Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)

Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:27           Inode: 2           Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-02 20:51:15 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig aebf526b53 block: fold cmd_type into the REQ_OP_ space
Instead of keeping two levels of indirection for requests types, fold it
all into the operations.  The little caveat here is that previously
cmd_type only applied to struct request, while the request and bio op
fields were set to plain REQ_OP_READ/WRITE even for passthrough
operations.

Instead this patch adds new REQ_OP_* for SCSI passthrough and driver
private requests, althought it has to add two for each so that we
can communicate the data in/out nature of the request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-31 14:00:44 -07:00
Boris Brezillon 40b6e61ac7 ubi: fastmap: Fix add_vol() return value test in ubi_attach_fastmap()
Commit e96a8a3bb6 ("UBI: Fastmap: Do not add vol if it already
exists") introduced a bug by changing the possible error codes returned
by add_vol():
- this function no longer returns NULL in case of allocation failure
  but return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)
- when a duplicate entry in the volume RB tree is found it returns
  ERR_PTR(-EEXIST) instead of ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)

Fix the tests done on add_vol() return val to match this new behavior.

Fixes: e96a8a3bb6 ("UBI: Fastmap: Do not add vol if it already exists")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-28 14:48:18 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 884a3b6478 UBI: Fix crash in try_recover_peb()
drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c: In function ‘try_recover_peb’:
    drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c:744: warning: ‘vid_hdr’ is used uninitialized in this function

The pointer vid_hdr is indeed not initialized, leading to a crash when
it is dereferenced.

Fix this by obtaining the pointer from the VID buffer, like is done
everywhere else.

Fixes: 3291b52f9f ("UBI: introduce the VID buffer concept")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-20 00:06:06 +02:00
Colin Ian King a15cf34fed ubi: fix swapped arguments to call to ubi_alloc_aeb
Static analysis by CoverityScan detected the ec and pnum
arguments are in the wrong order on a call to ubi_alloc_aeb.
Swap the order to fix this.

Fixes: 91f4285fe3 ("UBI: provide helpers to allocate and free aeb elements")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-20 00:06:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 4c609922a3 This pull request contains:
* Fixes for both UBI and UBIFS
 * overlayfs support (O_TMPFILE, RENAME_WHITEOUT/EXCHANGE)
 * Code refactoring for the upcoming MLC support
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJX/QOCAAoJEEtJtSqsAOnWtp4QAKItkx/LrW44rHhkoJfqG62i
 o+OaxMKNu43/v/io+68JNEkIqgEap2vMZVkfoIgIyuyPxMG7nA/zG3c2JFvQ/ReS
 uH0PmcpkIXbRBKe9IEn6rXmRz9q9UTNGhP2U5kg0rL22vwVGYIuzF4Bny25Irzf/
 LLtYOkpfZfaNTSjs1pmuJMWVFF1Rj68eVJEWL6JZ1BPQ4bRPbn5sNgOKNTJYkrJs
 GcXXNtonf3B0zOzFnmfFhVO5neo4FEG3QEQafR+qbhoNBvXSluVIAFoO4VKEcyHD
 BJbotsT64TBsBj7ol97EXxz+N6LkB3tNM3bFBvhAFXZ+EvrJ0o+2QoEOH0igWjMI
 4AXwSl6htCs+wRmqAqpJfZpfI7kv2MDUB9ZGAbuXRS888OK78Dzt1CupPW7Q12xh
 yYMNsXZvRvK82n0DfqBLQ53SIe/L3PotG2Cc29hjGaHjK+YcwVRvdp/2B3ID3O2L
 6ap/M6KA+i1SiYZI6yAEYT76jKOam9YG/psb76q66xILJ7h5XQOZODYQ9zC2towo
 Pjb+bCPzHZPm+v7xtSsP6aanZ+5xRXO91JjvsWl9UOQVDCA/Jt98H5qhCJZjIeIs
 OJ7z9PbTv0/jcBBRrjJyZIUE85omDliY4h04B3Yu44xa7Q9e7wbE+Vs/6L9txS0e
 L8TBNHmrYB7ZIprCIhcE
 =UB7l
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'upstream-4.9-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs

Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "This pull request contains:

   - Fixes for both UBI and UBIFS
   - overlayfs support (O_TMPFILE, RENAME_WHITEOUT/EXCHANGE)
   - Code refactoring for the upcoming MLC support"

[ Ugh, we just got rid of the "rename2()" naming for the extended rename
  functionality. And this re-introduces it in ubifs with the cross-
  renaming and whiteout support.

  But rather than do any re-organizations in the merge itself, the
  naming can be cleaned up later ]

* tag 'upstream-4.9-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: (27 commits)
  UBIFS: improve function-level documentation
  ubifs: fix host xattr_len when changing xattr
  ubifs: Use move variable in ubifs_rename()
  ubifs: Implement RENAME_EXCHANGE
  ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT
  ubifs: Implement O_TMPFILE
  ubi: Fix Fastmap's update_vol()
  ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()
  ubi: Deal with interrupted erasures in WL
  UBI: introduce the VID buffer concept
  UBI: hide EBA internals
  UBI: provide an helper to query LEB information
  UBI: provide an helper to check whether a LEB is mapped or not
  UBI: add an helper to check lnum validity
  UBI: simplify LEB write and atomic LEB change code
  UBI: simplify recover_peb() code
  UBI: move the global ech and vidh variables into struct ubi_attach_info
  UBI: provide helpers to allocate and free aeb elements
  UBI: fastmap: use ubi_io_{read, write}_data() instead of ubi_io_{read, write}()
  UBI: fastmap: use ubi_rb_for_each_entry() in unmap_peb()
  ...
2016-10-11 10:49:44 -07:00
Richard Weinberger f7d11b33d4 ubi: Fix Fastmap's update_vol()
Usually Fastmap is free to consider every PEB in one of the pools
as newer than the existing PEB. Since PEBs in a pool are by definition
newer than everything else.
But update_vol() missed the case that a pool can contain more than
one candidate.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:55:02 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 2e8f08deab ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()
When writing a new Fastmap the first thing that happens
is refilling the pools in memory.
At this stage it is possible that new PEBs from the new pools
get already claimed and written with data.
If this happens before the new Fastmap data structure hits the
flash and we face power cut the freshly written PEB will not
scanned and unnoticed.

Solve the issue by locking the pools until Fastmap is written.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:54:01 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 2365418879 ubi: Deal with interrupted erasures in WL
When Fastmap is used we can face here an -EBADMSG
since Fastmap cannot know about unmaps.
If the erasure was interrupted the PEB may show ECC
errors and UBI would go to ro-mode as it assumes
that the PEB was check during attach time, which is
not the case with Fastmap.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:49:54 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 3291b52f9f UBI: introduce the VID buffer concept
Currently, all VID headers are allocated and freed using the
ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr() and ubi_free_vid_hdr() function. These functions
make sure to align allocation on ubi->vid_hdr_alsize and adjust the
vid_hdr pointer to match the ubi->vid_hdr_shift requirements.
This works fine, but is a bit convoluted.
Moreover, the future introduction of LEB consolidation (needed to support
MLC/TLC NANDs) will allows a VID buffer to contain more than one VID
header.

Hence the creation of a ubi_vid_io_buf struct to attach extra information
to the VID header.

We currently only store the actual pointer of the underlying buffer, but
will soon add the number of VID headers contained in the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 799dca34ac UBI: hide EBA internals
Create a private ubi_eba_table struct to hide EBA internals and provide
helpers to allocate, destroy, copy and assing an EBA table to a volume.

Now that external EBA users are using helpers to query/modify the EBA
state we can safely change the internal representation, which will be
needed to support the LEB consolidation concept.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 1f81a5ccab UBI: provide an helper to query LEB information
This is part of our attempt to hide EBA internals from other part of the
implementation in order to easily adapt it to the MLC needs.

Here we are creating an ubi_eba_leb_desc struct to hide the way we keep
track of the LEB to PEB mapping.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 7554769641 UBI: provide an helper to check whether a LEB is mapped or not
This is part of the process of hiding UBI EBA's internal to other part of
the UBI implementation, so that we can add new information to the EBA
table without having to patch different places in the UBI code.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 9a5f09ac0a UBI: add an helper to check lnum validity
ubi_leb_valid() is here to replace the
lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs checks.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 2d78aee426 UBI: simplify LEB write and atomic LEB change code
ubi_eba_write_leb(), ubi_eba_write_leb_st() and
ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change() are using a convoluted retry/exit path.
Add the try_write_vid_and_data() function to simplify the retry logic
and make sure we have a single exit path instead of manually releasing
the resources in each error path.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon f036dfeb85 UBI: simplify recover_peb() code
recover_peb() is using a convoluted retry/exit path. Add try_recover_peb()
to simplify the retry logic and make sure we have a single exit path
instead of manually releasing the resource in each error path.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 7b6b749b12 UBI: move the global ech and vidh variables into struct ubi_attach_info
Even if it works fine with those global variables, attaching the
temporary ech and vidh objects used during UBI scan to the
ubi_attach_info object sounds like a more future-proof option.

For example, attaching several UBI devices in parallel is prevented by
this use of global variable. And also because global variables should
be avoided in general.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00