This is a Lenovo ThinkStation machine which uses the codec alc623.
There are 2 issues on this machine, the 1st one is the pop noise in
the lineout, the 2nd one is there are 2 Front Mics and pulseaudio
can't handle them, After applying the fixup of
ALC623_FIXUP_LENOVO_THINKSTATION_P340 to this machine, the 2 issues
are fixed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210719030231.6870-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP Pavilion 15-eh1xxx series uses the HP mainboard 88D0 with ALC287 and needs
the ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED quirk to make the mute led working.
Tested with a HP Pavilion 15-eh1557ng.
Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210703135416.13151-1-fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP ProBook 630 G8 using ALC236 codec which using 0x02 to
control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chi <andy.chi@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701091417.9696-3-andy.chi@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP ProBook 445 G8 using ALC236 codec.
COEF index 0x34 bit 5 is used to control the playback mute LED, but the
microphone mute LED is controlled using pin VREF instead of a COEF index.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chi <andy.chi@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701091417.9696-2-andy.chi@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP ProBook 450 G8 using ALC236 codec which using 0x02 to
control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chi <andy.chi@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701091417.9696-1-andy.chi@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP EliteBook 830 G8 Notebook PC using ALC285 codec which using 0x04 to
control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210625133414.26760-1-jeremy.szu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make sure the HDA driver's display power reference is released during
shutdown/reboot.
During the shutdown/reboot sequence the pci device core calls the
pm_runtime_resume handler for all devices before calling the driver's
shutdown callback and so the HDA driver's runtime resume callback will
acquire a display power reference (on HSW/BDW). This triggers a power
reference held WARN on HSW/BDW in the i915 driver's subsequent shutdown
handler, which expects all display power references to be released by
that time.
Since the HDA controller is stopped in the shutdown handler in any case,
let's follow here the same sequence as the one during runtime suspend.
This will also reset the HDA link and drop the display power reference,
getting rid of the above WARN.
Tested on HSW.
v2:
- Fix the build for CONFIG_PM=n (Takashi)
- s/__azx_runtime_suspend/azx_shutdown_chip/
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/3618
References: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cea1f9a-52e0-b83-593d-52997fe1aaf6@er-systems.de
Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623134601.2128663-1-imre.deak@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The function hda_tegra_first_init() neglects to check the return
value after executing platform_get_irq().
hda_tegra_first_init() should check the return value (if negative
error number) for errors so as to not pass a negative value to
the devm_request_irq().
Fix it by adding a check for the return value irq_id.
Signed-off-by: Jiajun Cao <jjcao20@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210622131947.94346-1-jjcao20@fudan.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Asus Zenbook 14 UM431D has two speaker pins and a headphone pin, and
the auto-parser ends up assigning the bass to the third DAC 0x06.
Although the tone comes out, it's inconvenient because this DAC has no
volume control unlike two other DACs.
For obtaining the volume control for the bass speaker, this patch
enforces the mapping to let both front and bass speaker pins sharing
the same DAC. It's not ideal but a little bit of improvement.
Since we've already applied the same workaround for another ASUS
machine, we just need to hook the chain to the existing quirk.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212547
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210620065952.18948-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
On HP Spectre x360 15-df0xxx, after system boot with plugged headset, the
headset mic are not detected.
Moving pincfg and DAC's config to single fixup function fix this.
[ The actual bug in the original code was that it used a chain to
ALC286_FIXUP_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1, and it contains not only the DAC1
route fix but also another chain to ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI.
I thought the latter one is harmless for non-Thinkpad, but it
doesn't seem so; it contains again yet another chain to
ALC269_FIXUP_SKI_IGNORE, and this might be bad for some machines,
including this HP machine. -- tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Elia Devito <eliadevito@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619204105.5682-1-eliadevito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP EliteBook x360 830 G8 using ALC285 codec which using 0x04 to
control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617171422.16652-1-jeremy.szu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP ZBook Power G8 using ALC236 codec which using 0x02 to
control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608114750.32009-1-jeremy.szu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are 2 issues on this machine, the 1st one is mic's plug/unplug
can't be detected, that is because the mic is set to manual detecting
mode, need to apply ALC255_FIXUP_XIAOMI_HEADSET_MIC to set it to auto
detecting mode. The other one is headphone's plug/unplug can't be
detected by pulseaudio, that is because the pulseaudio will use
ucm2/sof-hda-dsp on this machine, and the ucm2 only handle
'Headphone Jack', but on this machine the headphone's pincfg sets the
location to Front, then the alsa mixer name is "Front Headphone Jack"
instead of "Headphone Jack", so override the pincfg to change location
to Left.
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1930188
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608024600.6198-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP EliteBook 840 Aero G8 using ALC285 codec which using 0x04 to
control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
In the other hand, there is no output from right channel of speaker.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210605082539.41797-3-jeremy.szu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP EliteBook x360 1040 G8 using ALC285 codec which using 0x04 to control
mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
In the other hand, there is no output from right channel of speaker.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210605082539.41797-2-jeremy.szu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP Elite Dragonfly G2 using ALC285 codec which using 0x04 to control
mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
In the other hand, there is no output from right channel of speaker.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210605082539.41797-1-jeremy.szu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Change the name string of several devices needing quirks to the Clevo-barebone
ones. Also make the names follow the same pattern for multiple Clevo names
referring to the same mainboard.
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210604140207.8023-1-wse@tuxedocomputers.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The patch_realtek.c needs to check if the power_state.event equals
PM_EVENT_SUSPEND, after using the direct-complete, the suspend() and
resume() will be skipped if the codec is already rt_suspended, in this
case, the patch_realtek.c will always get PM_EVENT_ON even the system
is really resumed from S3.
We could set power_state to PMSG_SUSPEND in the prepare(), if other
PM functions are called before complete(), those functions will
override power_state; if no other PM functions are called before
complete(), we could know the suspend() and resume() are skipped since
only S3 pm functions could be skipped by direct-complete, in this case
set power_state to PMSG_RESUME in the complete(). This could guarantee
the first time of calling hda_codec_runtime_resume() after complete()
has the correct power_state.
Fixes: 215a22ed31 ("ALSA: hda: Refactor codec PM to use direct-complete optimization")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602145424.3132-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For the HP Pavilion 15-CK0xx, with audio subsystem ID 0x103c:0x841c,
adding a line in patch_realtek.c to apply the ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3
fix activates the mute key LED.
Signed-off-by: Carlos M <carlos.marr.pz@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210531202026.35427-1-carlos.marr.pz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Previously this fix was applied only to Bullseye variant laptops,
and should be applied to Cyborg and Warlock variants.
Fixes: 45b14fe200 ("ALSA: hda/cirrus: Use CS8409 filter to fix abnormal sounds on Bullseye")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Rodionov <vitalyr@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210531163754.136736-1-vitalyr@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent commit to drop the HDA-specific mute-LED control,
e65bf99718 ("ALSA: HDA - remove the custom implementation for the
audio LED trigger"), caused a regression on the mixer element read for
"Capture Switch" when it's built from bind controls. The function
create_bind_cap_vol_ctl() creates the snd_kcontrol_new object directly
via snd_hda_gen_add_kctl() instead of add_control(). Although the
commit above added a workaround for the SNDRV_CTL_ACCESS_READWRITE in
add_control() as default, this code path fell out from the radar. As
a result, now the driver gives -EPERM error because of the lack of the
proper access bit at reading "Capture Switch" element value.
Fix the regression by setting the access bit properly.
Fixes: e65bf99718 ("ALSA: HDA - remove the custom implementation for the audio LED trigger")
BugLink: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1186634
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210531180633.27831-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add HD Audio PCI ID for Intel AlderLake-M. Add rules to
snd_intel_dsp_find_config() to choose SOF driver for ADL-M systems with
PCH-DMIC or Soundwire codecs, and legacy driver for the rest.
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528185123.48332-1-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Don't populate the const array dsp_dma_stream_ids the stack but instead
make it static. Makes the object code smaller by 21 bytes.
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
189012 70376 192 259580 3f5fc ./sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.o
After:
text data bss dec hex filename
188927 70440 192 259559 3f5e7 ./sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.o
(gcc version 10.3.0)
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210526160616.3764119-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP ZBook Studio 17.3 Inch G8 is using ALC285 codec which is
using 0x04 to control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
In the other hand, there is no output from right channel of speaker.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519170357.58410-4-jeremy.szu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP ZBook Fury 15.6 Inch G8 is using ALC285 codec which is
using 0x04 to control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
In the other hand, there is no output from right channel of speaker.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519170357.58410-3-jeremy.szu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP ZBook Studio 15.6 Inch G8 is using ALC285 codec which is
using 0x04 to control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
In the other hand, there is no output from right channel of speaker.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519170357.58410-2-jeremy.szu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP EliteBook 855 G8 Notebook PC is using ALC285 codec which needs
ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED fixup to make it works. After applying the
fixup, the mute/micmute LEDs work good.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519170357.58410-1-jeremy.szu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Lenovo ThinkStation P340 uses ALC623 codec (SSID 17aa:1048) and it produces
bug plock/pop noise over line out (green jack on the back) which can be
fixed by applying ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP tot he machine.
Convert the existing entry for the same SSID to chain to apply this fixup
as well.
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524203726.2278-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Lenovo Yoga 9i has bass speaker, but the bass speaker can't work,
that is because there is an i2s amplifier on that speaker, need to
run ideapad_s740_coef() to initialize the amplifier.
And also needs to apply ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_HEADSET_JACK to rename
the speaker's mixer control name, otherwise the PA can't handle them.
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1926165
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210522042645.14221-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
On some ASUS and MSI machines, the audio codec is alc1220 and the
Headphone is connected to audio mixer 0xf and DAC 0x5, in theory
the Headphone volume is controlled by DAC 0x5 (Heapdhone Playback
Volume), but somehow it is controlled by DAC 0x2 (Front Playback
Volume), maybe this is a defect on the codec alc1220.
Because of this issue, the PA couldn't switch the headphone and
Lineout correctly, If we apply the quirk CLEVO_P950 to those machines,
the Lineout and Headphone will share the audio mixer 0xc and DAC 0x2,
and generate Headphone+LO mixer, then PA could handle them when
switching between them.
BugLink: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/issues/1206
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210522034741.13415-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Variable dac is set to zero, but this value is never read as it is
overwritten or not used later on, hence it is a redundant assignment
and can be removed.
Clean up the following clang-analyzer warning:
sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c:1436:4: warning: Value stored to 'dac' is
never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620904271-76027-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The GU502 requires a few steps to make headset i/o works properly:
pincfg, verbs to unmute headphone out and callback to toggle output
between speakers and headphone using jack.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Cordova A <danesc87@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210507173116.12043-1-danesc87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Ubuntu users reported an audio bug on the Lenovo Yoga Slim 7 14IIL05,
he installed dual OS (Windows + Linux), if he booted to the Linux
from Windows, the Speaker can't work well, it has crackling noise,
if he poweroff the machine first after Windows, the Speaker worked
well.
Before rebooting or shutdown from Windows, the Windows changes the
codec eapd coeff value, but the BIOS doesn't re-initialize its value,
when booting into the Linux from Windows, the eapd coeff value is not
correct. To fix it, set the codec default value to that coeff register
in the alsa driver.
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1925057
Suggested-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210507024452.8300-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Without this change, the DAC ctl's name could be changed only when
the machine has both Speaker and Headphone, but we met some machines
which only has Lineout and Headhpone, and the Lineout and Headphone
share the Audio Mixer0 and DAC0, the ctl's name is set to "Front".
On most of machines, the "Front" is used for Speaker only or Lineout
only, but on this machine it is shared by Lineout and Headphone,
This introduces an issue in the pipewire and pulseaudio, suppose users
want the Headphone to be on and the Speaker/Lineout to be off, they
could turn off the "Front", this works on most of the machines, but on
this machine, the "Front" couldn't be turned off otherwise the
headphone will be off too. Here we do some change to let the ctl's
name change to "Headphone+LO" on this machine, and pipewire and
pulseaudio already could handle "Headphone+LO" and "Speaker+LO".
(https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/issues/747)
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/804178
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210504073917.22406-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
HP Envy AiO 32-a12xxx has an external amp that is controlled via GPIO
bit 0x04. However, unlike other devices, this amp seems to shut down
itself after the certain period, hence the OS needs to up/down the bit
dynamically only during the actual playback.
This patch adds the control of the GPIO bit via the existing pcm_hook
mechanism. Ideally it should be triggered at the actual stream start,
but we have only the state change at prepare/cleanup, so use those for
switching the GPIO bit on/off. This should be good enough for the
purpose, and was actually confirmed to work fine.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212873
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210504091802.13200-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It was reported that the headphone output on ASUS UX430UA (SSID
1043:1740) with ALC295 codec is silent while the speaker works.
After the investigation, it turned out that the DAC assignment has to
be fixed on this machine; unlike others, it expects DAC 0x02 to be
assigned to the speaker pin 0x07 while DAC 0x03 to headphone pin
0x21.
This patch provides a fixup for the fixed DAC/pin mapping for this
device.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212933
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210504082057.6913-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In 9bbb94e57d ("ALSA: hda/realtek: fix static noise on ALC285 Lenovo
laptops") an existing Lenovo quirk was made more generic by removing a
0x12 pin requirement from the entry. This made the second chance table
Thinkpad jack entry unreachable as the pin configurations became
identical.
Revert the 0x12 pin requirement removal and move Thinkpad jack pin quirk
back to the primary pin table as they can co-exist when more specific
configurations come first.
Add a more targeted pin quirk for Lenovo devices that have 0x12 as
0x40000000.
Tested on Yoga 6 (AMD) laptop.
[ Corrected the commit ID -- tiwai ]
Fixes: 9bbb94e57d ("ALSA: hda/realtek: fix static noise on ALC285 Lenovo laptops")
Signed-off-by: Sami Loone <sami@loone.fi>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YI0oefvTYn8URYDb@yoga
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Kai Vehmanen