Commit Graph

31040 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds ad746be969 NFS client bugfixes for Linux 3.6
- NFSv3 mounts need to fail if the FSINFO rpc call fails
 - Ensure that the NFS commit cache gets torn down when we unload the
   NFS module.
 - Fix memory scribble issues when interrupting a LAYOUTGET rpc call
 - Fix NFSv4 legacy idmapper regressions
 - Fix issues with the NFSv4 getacl command
 - Fix a regression when using the legacy "mount -t nfs4"
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.6-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 - NFSv3 mounts need to fail if the FSINFO rpc call fails
 - Ensure that the NFS commit cache gets torn down when we unload the
   NFS module.
 - Fix memory scribble issues when interrupting a LAYOUTGET rpc call
 - Fix NFSv4 legacy idmapper regressions
 - Fix issues with the NFSv4 getacl command
 - Fix a regression when using the legacy "mount -t nfs4"

* tag 'nfs-for-3.6-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFSv3: Ensure that do_proc_get_root() reports errors correctly
  NFSv4: Ensure that nfs4_alloc_client cleans up on error.
  NFS: return -ENOKEY when the upcall fails to map the name
  NFS: Clear key construction data if the idmap upcall fails
  NFSv4: Don't use private xdr_stream fields in decode_getacl
  NFSv4: Fix the acl cache size calculation
  NFSv4: Fix pointer arithmetic in decode_getacl
  NFS: Alias the nfs module to nfs4
  NFS: Fix a regression when loading the NFS v4 module
  NFSv4.1: Remove a bogus BUG_ON() in nfs4_layoutreturn_done
  pnfs-obj: Better IO pattern in case of unaligned offset
  NFS41: add pg_layout_private to nfs_pageio_descriptor
  pnfs: nfs4_proc_layoutget returns void
  pnfs: defer release of pages in layoutget
  nfs: tear down caches in nfs_init_writepagecache when allocation fails
2012-08-22 09:57:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 467e9e51d0 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull assorted fixes - mostly vfs - from Al Viro:
 "Assorted fixes, with an unexpected detour into vfio refcounting logics
  (fell out when digging in an analog of eventpoll race in there)."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  task_work: add a scheduling point in task_work_run()
  fs: fix fs/namei.c kernel-doc warnings
  eventpoll: use-after-possible-free in epoll_create1()
  vfio: grab vfio_device reference *before* exposing the sucker via fd_install()
  vfio: get rid of vfio_device_put()/vfio_group_get_device* races
  vfio: get rid of open-coding kref_put_mutex
  introduce kref_put_mutex()
  vfio: don't dereference after kfree...
  mqueue: lift mnt_want_write() outside ->i_mutex, clean up a bit
2012-08-22 09:56:06 -07:00
Al Viro 8ad5db8a8d introduce kref_put_mutex()
equivalent of
	mutex_lock(mutex);
	if (!kref_put(kref, release))
		mutex_unlock(mutex);

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-08-22 10:24:41 -04:00
AnilKumar Ch 1922b0f275 mfd: Move tps65217 regulator plat data handling to regulator
Regulator platform data handling was mistakenly added to MFD
driver. So we will see build errors if we compile MFD drivers
without CONFIG_REGULATOR. This patch moves regulator platform
data handling from TPS65217 MFD driver to regulator driver.

This makes MFD driver independent of REGULATOR framework so
build error is fixed if CONFIG_REGULATOR is not set.

drivers/built-in.o: In function `tps65217_probe':
tps65217.c:(.devinit.text+0x13e37): undefined reference
to `of_regulator_match'

This patch also fix allocation size of tps65217 platform data.
Current implementation allocates a struct tps65217_board for each
regulator specified in the device tree. But the structure itself
provides array of regulators so one instance of it is sufficient.

Signed-off-by: AnilKumar Ch <anilkumar@ti.com>
2012-08-22 10:55:25 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 23dcfa61ba Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton.

Random drivers and some VM fixes.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (17 commits)
  mm: compaction: Abort async compaction if locks are contended or taking too long
  mm: have order > 0 compaction start near a pageblock with free pages
  rapidio/tsi721: fix unused variable compiler warning
  rapidio/tsi721: fix inbound doorbell interrupt handling
  drivers/rtc/rtc-rs5c348.c: fix hour decoding in 12-hour mode
  mm: correct page->pfmemalloc to fix deactivate_slab regression
  drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf2123.c: initialize dynamic sysfs attributes
  mm/compaction.c: fix deferring compaction mistake
  drivers/misc/sgi-xp/xpc_uv.c: SGI XPC fails to load when cpu 0 is out of IRQ resources
  string: do not export memweight() to userspace
  hugetlb: update hugetlbpage.txt
  checkpatch: add control statement test to SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO
  mm: hugetlbfs: correctly populate shared pmd
  cciss: fix incorrect scsi status reporting
  Documentation: update mount option in filesystem/vfat.txt
  mm: change nr_ptes BUG_ON to WARN_ON
  cs5535-clockevt: typo, it's MFGPT, not MFPGT
2012-08-21 17:22:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8f8ba75ee2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking update from David Miller:
 "A couple weeks of bug fixing in there.  The largest chunk is all the
  broken crap Amerigo Wang found in the netpoll layer."

 1) netpoll and it's users has several serious bugs:
    a) uses GFP_KERNEL with locks held
    b) interfaces requiring interrupts disabled are called with them
       enabled
    c) and vice versa
    d) VLAN tag demuxing, as per all other RX packet input paths, is not
       applied

    All from Amerigo Wang.

 2) Hopefully cure the ipv4 mapped ipv6 address TCP early demux bugs for
    good, from Neal Cardwell.

 3) Unlike AF_UNIX, AF_PACKET sockets don't set a default credentials
    when the user doesn't specify one explicitly during sendmsg().
    Instead we attach an empty (zero) SCM credential block which is
    definitely not what we want.  Fix from Eric Dumazet.

 4) IPv6 illegally invokes netdevice notifiers with RCU lock held, fix
    from Ben Hutchings.

 5) inet_csk_route_child_sock() checks wrong inet options pointer, fix
    from Christoph Paasch.

 6) When AF_PACKET is used for transmit, packet loopback doesn't behave
    properly when a socket fanout is enabled, from Eric Leblond.

 7) On bluetooth l2cap channel create failure, we leak the socket, from
    Jaganath Kanakkassery.

 8) Fix all the netprio file handling bugs found by Al Viro, from John
    Fastabend.

 9) Several error return and NULL deref bug fixes in networking drivers
    from Julia Lawall.

10) A large smattering of struct padding et al.  kernel memory leaks to
    userspace found of Mathias Krause.

11) Conntrack expections in netfilter can access an uninitialized timer,
    fix from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

12) Several netfilter SIP tracker bug fixes from Patrick McHardy.

13) IPSEC ipv6 routes are not initialized correctly all the time,
    resulting in an OOPS in inet_putpeer().  Also from Patrick McHardy.

14) Bridging does rcu_dereference() outside of RCU protected area, from
    Stephen Hemminger.

15) Fix routing cache removal performance regression when looking up
    output routes that have a local destination.  From Zheng Yan.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (87 commits)
  af_netlink: force credentials passing [CVE-2012-3520]
  ipv4: fix ip header ident selection in __ip_make_skb()
  ipv4: Use newinet->inet_opt in inet_csk_route_child_sock()
  tcp: fix possible socket refcount problem
  net: tcp: move sk_rx_dst_set call after tcp_create_openreq_child()
  net/core/dev.c: fix kernel-doc warning
  netconsole: remove a redundant netconsole_target_put()
  net: ipv6: fix oops in inet_putpeer()
  net/stmmac: fix issue of clk_get for Loongson1B.
  caif: Do not dereference NULL in chnl_recv_cb()
  af_packet: don't emit packet on orig fanout group
  drivers/net/irda: fix error return code
  drivers/net/wan/dscc4.c: fix error return code
  drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/fw.c: fix error return code
  smsc75xx: add missing entry to MAINTAINERS
  net: qmi_wwan: new devices: UML290 and K5006-Z
  net: sh_eth: Add eth support for R8A7779 device
  netdev/phy: skip disabled mdio-mux nodes
  dt: introduce for_each_available_child_of_node, of_get_next_available_child
  net: netprio: fix cgrp create and write priomap race
  ...
2012-08-21 16:46:08 -07:00
Mel Gorman c67fe3752a mm: compaction: Abort async compaction if locks are contended or taking too long
Jim Schutt reported a problem that pointed at compaction contending
heavily on locks.  The workload is straight-forward and in his own words;

	The systems in question have 24 SAS drives spread across 3 HBAs,
	running 24 Ceph OSD instances, one per drive.  FWIW these servers
	are dual-socket Intel 5675 Xeons w/48 GB memory.  I've got ~160
	Ceph Linux clients doing dd simultaneously to a Ceph file system
	backed by 12 of these servers.

Early in the test everything looks fine

  procs -------------------memory------------------ ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu-------
   r  b       swpd       free       buff      cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs  us sy  id wa st
  31 15          0     287216        576   38606628    0    0     2  1158    2   14   1  3  95  0  0
  27 15          0     225288        576   38583384    0    0    18 2222016 203357 134876  11 56  17 15  0
  28 17          0     219256        576   38544736    0    0    11 2305932 203141 146296  11 49  23 17  0
   6 18          0     215596        576   38552872    0    0     7 2363207 215264 166502  12 45  22 20  0
  22 18          0     226984        576   38596404    0    0     3 2445741 223114 179527  12 43  23 22  0

and then it goes to pot

  procs -------------------memory------------------ ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu-------
   r  b       swpd       free       buff      cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs  us sy  id wa st
  163  8          0     464308        576   36791368    0    0    11 22210  866  536   3 13  79  4  0
  207 14          0     917752        576   36181928    0    0   712 1345376 134598 47367   7 90   1  2  0
  123 12          0     685516        576   36296148    0    0   429 1386615 158494 60077   8 84   5  3  0
  123 12          0     598572        576   36333728    0    0  1107 1233281 147542 62351   7 84   5  4  0
  622  7          0     660768        576   36118264    0    0   557 1345548 151394 59353   7 85   4  3  0
  223 11          0     283960        576   36463868    0    0    46 1107160 121846 33006   6 93   1  1  0

Note that system CPU usage is very high blocks being written out has
dropped by 42%. He analysed this with perf and found

  perf record -g -a sleep 10
  perf report --sort symbol --call-graph fractal,5
    34.63%  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
            |
            |--97.30%-- isolate_freepages
            |          compaction_alloc
            |          unmap_and_move
            |          migrate_pages
            |          compact_zone
            |          compact_zone_order
            |          try_to_compact_pages
            |          __alloc_pages_direct_compact
            |          __alloc_pages_slowpath
            |          __alloc_pages_nodemask
            |          alloc_pages_vma
            |          do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
            |          handle_mm_fault
            |          do_page_fault
            |          page_fault
            |          |
            |          |--87.39%-- skb_copy_datagram_iovec
            |          |          tcp_recvmsg
            |          |          inet_recvmsg
            |          |          sock_recvmsg
            |          |          sys_recvfrom
            |          |          system_call
            |          |          __recv
            |          |          |
            |          |           --100.00%-- (nil)
            |          |
            |           --12.61%-- memcpy
             --2.70%-- [...]

There was other data but primarily it is all showing that compaction is
contended heavily on the zone->lock and zone->lru_lock.

commit [b2eef8c0: mm: compaction: minimise the time IRQs are disabled
while isolating pages for migration] noted that it was possible for
migration to hold the lru_lock for an excessive amount of time. Very
broadly speaking this patch expands the concept.

This patch introduces compact_checklock_irqsave() to check if a lock
is contended or the process needs to be scheduled. If either condition
is true then async compaction is aborted and the caller is informed.
The page allocator will fail a THP allocation if compaction failed due
to contention. This patch also introduces compact_trylock_irqsave()
which will acquire the lock only if it is not contended and the process
does not need to schedule.

Reported-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov>
Tested-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-08-21 16:45:03 -07:00
WANG Cong c3a5ce0416 string: do not export memweight() to userspace
Fix the following warning:

  usr/include/linux/string.h:8: userspace cannot reference function or variable defined in the kernel

Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-08-21 16:45:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8f6c1ca9be Pin control fixes for v3.6:
- Fixed Nomadik errorpath
 - Fixed documentation spelling errors
 - Forward-declare struct device in a header file
 - Remove some extraneous code lines when getting pinctrl states
 - Correct the i.MX51 configure register number
 - Fix the Nomadik keypad function group list
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-fixes-v3.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 - Fixed Nomadik errorpath
 - Fixed documentation spelling errors
 - Forward-declare struct device in a header file
 - Remove some extraneous code lines when getting pinctrl states
 - Correct the i.MX51 configure register number
 - Fix the Nomadik keypad function group list

* tag 'pinctrl-fixes-v3.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl/nomadik: add kp_b_2 keyboard function group list
  pinctrl: imx51: fix .conf_reg of MX51_PAD_SD2_CMD__CSPI_MOSI
  trivial: pinctrl core: remove extraneous code lines
  pinctrl: header: trivial: declare struct device
  Documentation/pinctrl.txt: Fix some misspelled macros
  pinctrl/nomadik: fix null in irqdomain errorpath
2012-08-21 10:07:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c71a35520f Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar.

A x32 socket ABI fix with a -stable backport tag among other fixes.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x32: Use compat shims for {g,s}etsockopt
  Revert "x86-64/efi: Use EFI to deal with platform wall clock"
  x86, apic: fix broken legacy interrupts in the logical apic mode
  x86, build: Globally set -fno-pic
  x86, avx: don't use avx instructions with "noxsave" boot param
2012-08-20 10:36:18 -07:00
David S. Miller 6c71bec66a Merge git://1984.lsi.us.es/nf
Pable Neira Ayuso says:

====================
The following five patches contain fixes for 3.6-rc, they are:

* Two fixes for message parsing in the SIP conntrack helper, from
  Patrick McHardy.

* One fix for the SIP helper introduced in the user-space cthelper
  infrastructure, from Patrick McHardy.

* fix missing appropriate locking while modifying one conntrack entry
  from the nfqueue integration code, from myself.

* fix possible access to uninitiliazed timer in the nf_conntrack
  expectation infrastructure, from myself.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-20 02:44:29 -07:00
Eric Leblond c0de08d042 af_packet: don't emit packet on orig fanout group
If a packet is emitted on one socket in one group of fanout sockets,
it is transmitted again. It is thus read again on one of the sockets
of the fanout group. This result in a loop for software which
generate packets when receiving one.
This retransmission is not the intended behavior: a fanout group
must behave like a single socket. The packet should not be
transmitted on a socket if it originates from a socket belonging
to the same fanout group.

This patch fixes the issue by changing the transmission check to
take fanout group info account.

Reported-by: Aleksandr Kotov <a1k@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-20 02:37:29 -07:00
Timur Tabi 3296193d14 dt: introduce for_each_available_child_of_node, of_get_next_available_child
Macro for_each_child_of_node() makes it easy to iterate over all of the
children for a given device tree node, including those nodes that are
marked as unavailable (i.e. status = "disabled").

Introduce for_each_available_child_of_node(), which is like
for_each_child_of_node(), but it automatically skips unavailable nodes.
This also requires the introduction of helper function
of_get_next_available_child(), which returns the next available child
node.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-20 02:16:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 557e2e2eef Staging fixes for 3.6-rc3
Here are some staging driver fixes (and iio driver fixes, they get lumped in
 with the staging stuff due to dependancies) for your 3.6-rc3 tree.
 
 Nothing major, just a bunch of fixes that people have reported.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-3.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here are some staging driver fixes (and iio driver fixes, they get
  lumped in with the staging stuff due to dependancies) for your 3.6-rc3
  tree.

  Nothing major, just a bunch of fixes that people have reported.

  Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

* tag 'staging-3.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (26 commits)
  iio: lm3533-als: Fix build warnings
  staging:iio:ad7780: Mark channels as unsigned
  staging:iio:ad7192: Report offset and scale for temperature channel
  staging:iio:ad7192: Report channel offset
  staging:iio:ad7192: Mark channels as unsigned
  staging:iio:ad7192: Fix setting ACX
  staging:iio:ad7192: Add missing break in switch statement
  staging:iio:ad7793: Fix internal reference value
  staging:iio:ad7793: Follow new IIO naming spec
  staging:iio:ad7793: Fix temperature scale and offset
  staging:iio:ad7793: Report channel offset
  staging:iio:ad7793: Mark channels as unsigned
  staging:iio:ad7793: Add missing break in switch statement
  iio/adjd_s311: Fix potential memory leak in adjd_s311_update_scan_mode()
  iio: frequency: ADF4350: Fix potential reference div factor overflow.
  iio: staging: ad7298_ring: Fix maybe-uninitialized warning
  staging: comedi: usbduxfast: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage
  staging: comedi: usbdux: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage
  staging: comedi: usbduxsigma: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage
  staging: csr: add INET dependancy
  ...
2012-08-17 10:17:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ef824bfba2 The following are all bug fixes and regressions. The most notable are
the ones which cause problems for ext4 on RAID --- a performance
 problem when mounting very large filesystems, and a kernel OOPS when
 doing an rm -rf on large directory hierarchies on fast devices.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "The following are all bug fixes and regressions.  The most notable are
  the ones which cause problems for ext4 on RAID --- a performance
  problem when mounting very large filesystems, and a kernel OOPS when
  doing an rm -rf on large directory hierarchies on fast devices."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix kernel BUG on large-scale rm -rf commands
  ext4: fix long mount times on very big file systems
  ext4: don't call ext4_error while block group is locked
  ext4: avoid kmemcheck complaint from reading uninitialized memory
  ext4: make sure the journal sb is written in ext4_clear_journal_err()
2012-08-17 08:04:47 -07:00
Richard Genoud ac5aa7f9e0 pinctrl: header: trivial: declare struct device
As struct device is used as a function argument, it should at
least be declared (device.h is not included).

Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2012-08-17 11:09:58 +02:00
Michael Hennerich 8857df3ace iio: frequency: ADF4350: Fix potential reference div factor overflow.
With small channel spacing values and high reference frequencies it is
possible to exceed the range of the 10-bit counter.
Workaround by checking the range and widening some constrains.

We don't use the REG1_PHASE value in this case the datasheet recommends to set
it to 1 if not used.

Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2012-08-16 20:24:33 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 63ca5f1d17 VFIO for v3.6-rc1
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Merge tag 'vfio-for-v3.6-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO fix from Alex Williamson:
 "Just a trivial patch to include vfio.h in the installed headers so we
  can complete userspace integration into QEMU."

* tag 'vfio-for-v3.6-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: Include vfio.h in installed headers
2012-08-16 11:47:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2eac9eb8a2 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: verify all ioctl retry iov elements
  fuse: add missing INIT flag descriptions
  fuse: add missing INIT flags
  fuse: update attributes on aio_read
  fuse: invalidate inode mapping if mtime changes
  fuse: add FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA init flag
2012-08-16 11:46:31 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 0a224c514f Merge branch 'fixes-for-v3.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/jcooper/linux into fixes
From Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>:

Small fixes for the orion platforms including kirkwood.

* 'fixes-for-v3.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/jcooper/linux:
  ARM: Kirkwood: fix Makefile.boot
  ARM: Kirkwood: Fix iconnect leds
  ARM: Orion: Set eth packet size csum offload limit

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-08-15 18:18:29 +02:00
Arnaud Patard (Rtp) 58569aee5a ARM: Orion: Set eth packet size csum offload limit
The mv643xx ethernet controller limits the packet size for the TX
checksum offloading. This patch sets this limits for Kirkwood and
Dove which have smaller limits that the default.

As a side note, this patch is an updated version of a patch sent some years
ago: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2010-June/017320.html
which seems to have been lost.

Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-08-15 13:58:09 +00:00
John Stultz 4e8b14526c time: Improve sanity checking of timekeeping inputs
Unexpected behavior could occur if the time is set to a value large
enough to overflow a 64bit ktime_t (which is something larger then the
year 2262).

Also unexpected behavior could occur if large negative offsets are
injected via adjtimex.

So this patch improves the sanity check timekeeping inputs by
improving the timespec_valid() check, and then makes better use of
timespec_valid() to make sure we don't set the time to an invalid
negative value or one that overflows ktime_t.

Note: This does not protect from setting the time close to overflowing
ktime_t and then letting natural accumulation cause the overflow.

Reported-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhouping Liu <zliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344454580-17031-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-08-15 15:54:01 +02:00
Amerigo Wang 77ab8a54d9 netpoll: convert several functions to bool
These functions are just boolean, let them return
bool instead of int.

Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14 14:33:32 -07:00
Amerigo Wang e15c3c2294 netpoll: check netpoll tx status on the right device
Although this doesn't matter actually, because netpoll_tx_running()
doesn't use the parameter, the code will be more readable.

For team_dev_queue_xmit() we have to move it down to avoid
compile errors.

Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14 14:33:32 -07:00
Amerigo Wang 2899656b49 netpoll: take rcu_read_lock_bh() in netpoll_send_skb_on_dev()
This patch fixes several problems in the call path of
netpoll_send_skb_on_dev():

1. Disable IRQ's before calling netpoll_send_skb_on_dev().

2. All the callees of netpoll_send_skb_on_dev() should use
   rcu_dereference_bh() to dereference ->npinfo.

3. Rename arp_reply() to netpoll_arp_reply(), the former is too generic.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14 14:33:31 -07:00
Amerigo Wang 91fe4a4b9e netpoll: use netpoll_rx_on() in netpoll_rx()
The logic of the code is same, just call netpoll_rx_on().

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14 14:33:31 -07:00
Amerigo Wang 57c5d46191 netpoll: take rcu_read_lock_bh() in netpoll_rx()
In __netpoll_rx(), it dereferences ->npinfo without rcu_dereference_bh(),
this patch fixes it by using the 'npinfo' passed from netpoll_rx()
where it is already dereferenced with rcu_dereference_bh().

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14 14:33:31 -07:00
Amerigo Wang 38e6bc185d netpoll: make __netpoll_cleanup non-block
Like the previous patch, slave_disable_netpoll() and __netpoll_cleanup()
may be called with read_lock() held too, so we should make them
non-block, by moving the cleanup and kfree() to call_rcu_bh() callbacks.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14 14:33:30 -07:00
Amerigo Wang 47be03a28c netpoll: use GFP_ATOMIC in slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup()
slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() may be called
with read_lock() held, so should use GFP_ATOMIC to allocate
memory. Eric suggested to pass gfp flags to __netpoll_setup().

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14 14:33:30 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin f026cfa82f Revert "x86-64/efi: Use EFI to deal with platform wall clock"
This reverts commit bacef661ac.

This commit has been found to cause serious regressions on a number of
ASUS machines at the least.  We probably need to provide a 1:1 map in
addition to the EFI virtual memory map in order for this to work.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reported-and-bisected-by: Jérôme Carretero <cJ-ko@zougloub.eu>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120805172903.5f8bb24c@zougloub.eu
2012-08-14 09:58:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1c212c65b2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking changes from David Miller:
 "Most importantly this should cure the ipv4-mapped ipv6 socket TCP
  crashes some people were seeing, otherwise:

   1) Fix e1000e autonegotiation handling regression, from Tushar Dave.

   2) Fix TX data corruption race on e1000e down, also from Tushar Dave.

   3) Fix bfin_sir IRDA driver build, from Sonic Zhang.

   4) AF_PACKET mmap() tests a flag in the TX ring shared between
      userspace and the kernel for an internal consistency check.  It
      really shouldn't do this to validate the kernel's own behavior
      because the user can corrupt it to be any value at all.  From
      Daniel Borkmann.

   5) Fix TCP metrics leak on netns dismantle, from Eric Dumazet.

   6) Orphan the anonymous TCP socket from the SKB in
      ip_send_unicast_reply() so that the rest of the stack needn't see
      it.  Otherwise we get selinux problems of all sorts, from Eric
      Dumazet.

      This is the best way to fix this since the socket is just a place
      holder for sending packets in a context where we have no real
      socket at all.

   7) Fix TUN detach crashes, from Stanislav Kinsbursky.

   8) dev_set_alias() leaks memory on krealloc() failure, from Alexey
      Khoroshilov.

   9) FIB trie must use call_rcu() not call_rcu_bh(), because this code
      is not universally invoked from software interrupts.  From Eric
      Dumazet.

  10) PPTP looks up ipv4 routes with the wrong network namespace, fix
      from Gao Feng."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (33 commits)
  bnx2x: Fix compiler warnings
  af_packet: remove BUG statement in tpacket_destruct_skb
  macvtap: rcu_dereference outside read-lock section
  codel: refine one condition to avoid a nul rec_inv_sqrt
  ixgbe: add missing braces
  ipv4: fix ip_send_skb()
  net: tcp: ipv6_mapped needs sk_rx_dst_set method
  ipv4: tcp: unicast_sock should not land outside of TCP stack
  bnx2x: Fix recovery flow cleanup during probe
  bnx2x: fix unload previous driver flow when flr-capable
  tun: don't zeroize sock->file on detach
  igb: Fix register defines for all non-82575 hardware
  e1000e: fix panic while dumping packets on Tx hang with IOMMU
  igb: fix panic while dumping packets on Tx hang with IOMMU
  tcp: must free metrics at net dismantle
  net/stmmac: mark probe function as __devinit
  lpc_eth: remove obsolete ifdefs
  net/core: Fix potential memory leak in dev_set_alias()
  cdc-phonet: Don't leak in usbpn_open
  batman-adv: Fix mem leak in the batadv_tt_local_event() function
  ...
2012-08-13 09:18:19 +03:00
Linus Torvalds c8dfbf48d3 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull a security subsystem fix from James Morris
 "This fixes an issue in the Yama LSM"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  Yama: higher restrictions should block PTRACE_TRACEME
2012-08-12 21:36:13 +03:00
Linus Torvalds e4e139bebd Power management fixes for 3.6-rc2
* Fix for two recent regressions in the generic PM domains framework.
 * Revert of a commit that introduced a resume regression and is conceptually
   incorrect in my opinion.
 * Fix for a return value in pcc-cpufreq.c from Julia Lawall.
 * RTC wakeup signaling fix from Neil Brown.
 * Suppression of compiler warnings for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP unset in ACPI,
   platform/x86 and TPM drivers.
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Merge tag 'pm-for-3.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael J. Wysocki:

 - Fix for two recent regressions in the generic PM domains framework.

 - Revert of a commit that introduced a resume regression and is
   conceptually incorrect in my opinion.

 - Fix for a return value in pcc-cpufreq.c from Julia Lawall.

 - RTC wakeup signaling fix from Neil Brown.

 - Suppression of compiler warnings for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP unset in ACPI,
   platform/x86 and TPM drivers.

* tag 'pm-for-3.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  tpm_tis / PM: Fix unused function warning for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  platform / x86 / PM: Fix unused function warnings for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  ACPI / PM: Fix unused function warnings for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  Revert "NMI watchdog: fix for lockup detector breakage on resume"
  PM: Make dev_pm_get_subsys_data() always return 0 on success
  drivers/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c: fix error return code
  RTC: Avoid races between RTC alarm wakeup and suspend.
2012-08-12 21:34:09 +03:00
Linus Torvalds 88de3d0d71 arm-soc: bug fixes for v3.6-rc2
These are a bunch of bug fixes that came in after the merge window and
 one update for the MAINTAINERS file. The largest part of the fixes
 are patches that address bugs found by building all the ARM defconfig
 files. There are a lot more warnings that we have patches for, but
 the others are either still under discussion or are harmless and
 do not cause actual problems besides making the build slightly noisy.
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc

Pull arm-soc bug fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are a bunch of bug fixes that came in after the merge window and
  one update for the MAINTAINERS file.

  The largest part of the fixes are patches that address bugs found by
  building all the ARM defconfig files.  There are a lot more warnings
  that we have patches for, but the others are either still under
  discussion or are harmless and do not cause actual problems besides
  making the build slightly noisy."

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (30 commits)
  ARM: davinci: remove broken ntosd2_init_i2c
  ARM: s3c24xx: enable CONFIG_BUG for tct_hammer
  omap-rng: fix use of SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS
  spi/s3c64xx: improve error handling
  mtd/omap2: fix dmaengine_slave_config error handling
  gpio: em: do not discard em_gio_irq_domain_cleanup
  ARM: exynos: exynos_pm_add_dev_to_genpd may be unused
  ARM: imx: gpmi-nand depends on mxs-dma
  ARM: integrator: include <linux/export.h>
  ARM: s3c24xx: use new PWM driver
  ARM: sa1100: include linux/io.h in hackkit leds code
  Input: eeti_ts: pass gpio value instead of IRQ
  ARM: pxa: remove irq_to_gpio from ezx-pcap driver
  ARM: tegra: more regulator fixes for Harmony
  usb/ohci-omap: remove unused variable
  mfd/asic3: fix asic3_mfd_probe return value
  ARM: kirkwood: fix typo in Makefile.boot
  i.MX27: Fix emma-prp and csi clocks.
  ARM: integrator: use clk_prepare_enable() for timer
  MAINTAINERS: update entry for Linus Walleij
  ...
2012-08-12 21:31:44 +03:00
Kees Cook 9d8dad742a Yama: higher restrictions should block PTRACE_TRACEME
The higher ptrace restriction levels should be blocking even
PTRACE_TRACEME requests. The comments in the LSM documentation are
misleading about when the checks happen (the parent does not go through
security_ptrace_access_check() on a PTRACE_TRACEME call).

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.5.x and later
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2012-08-10 19:58:07 +10:00
Patrick McHardy 02b69cbdc2 netfilter: nf_ct_sip: fix IPv6 address parsing
Within SIP messages IPv6 addresses are enclosed in square brackets in most
cases, with the exception of the "received=" header parameter. Currently
the helper fails to parse enclosed addresses.

This patch:

- changes the SIP address parsing function to enforce square brackets
  when required, and accept them when not required but present, as
  recommended by RFC 5118.

- adds a new SDP address parsing function that never accepts square
  brackets since SDP doesn't use them.

With these changes, the SIP helper correctly parses all test messages
from RFC 5118 (Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Torture Test Messages
for Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)).

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-08-10 11:53:11 +02:00
Shaohua Li 276f0f5d15 block: disable discard request merge temporarily
The SCSI discard request merge never worked, and looks no solution
for in future, let's disable it temporarily.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-08-09 15:20:23 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann 4eef6cbfcc Input: eeti_ts: pass gpio value instead of IRQ
The EETI touchscreen asserts its IRQ line as soon as it has data in its
internal buffers. The line is automatically deasserted once all data has
been read via I2C. Hence, the driver has to monitor the GPIO line and
cannot simply rely on the interrupt handler reception.

In the current implementation of the driver, irq_to_gpio() is used to
determine the GPIO number from the i2c_client's IRQ value.

As irq_to_gpio() is not available on all platforms, this patch changes
this and makes the driver ignore the passed in IRQ. Instead, a GPIO is
added to the platform_data struct and gpio_to_irq is used to derive the
IRQ from that GPIO. If this fails, bail out. The driver is only able to
work in environments where the touchscreen GPIO can be mapped to an
IRQ.

Without this patch, building raumfeld_defconfig results in:

drivers/input/touchscreen/eeti_ts.c: In function 'eeti_ts_irq_active':
drivers/input/touchscreen/eeti_ts.c:65:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'irq_to_gpio' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.2+)
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Sven Neumann <s.neumann@raumfeld.com>
Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
2012-08-09 15:16:41 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann 59ee93a528 ARM: pxa: remove irq_to_gpio from ezx-pcap driver
The irq_to_gpio function was removed from the pxa platform
in linux-3.2, and this driver has been broken since.

There is actually no in-tree user of this driver that adds
this platform device, but the driver can and does get enabled
on some platforms.

Without this patch, building ezx_defconfig results in:

drivers/mfd/ezx-pcap.c: In function 'pcap_isr_work':
drivers/mfd/ezx-pcap.c:205:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'irq_to_gpio' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.2+)
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com>
2012-08-09 15:16:41 +02:00
David S. Miller d933d2beb1 Merge branch 'fixes-for-3.6' of git://gitorious.org/linux-can/linux-can
Marc Kleine-Budde says:

====================
here's a fix intended for the v3.6 release cycle. Oliver noticed and
fixed that the flags definition for the new canfd_frame contains
redundant and confusing information.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-08 15:55:02 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 300d3739e8 Revert "NMI watchdog: fix for lockup detector breakage on resume"
Revert commit 45226e9 (NMI watchdog: fix for lockup detector breakage
on resume) which breaks resume from system suspend on my SH7372
Mackerel board (by causing a NULL pointer dereference to happen) and
is generally wrong, because it abuses the CPU hotplug functionality
in a shamelessly blatant way.

The original issue should be addressed through appropriate syscore
resume callback instead.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-08-08 20:49:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f4ba394c1b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Missed rcu_assign_pointer() in mac80211 scanning, from Johannes
    Berg.

 2) Allow devices to limit the number of segments that an individual
    TCP TSO packet can use at a time, to deal with device and/or driver
    specific limitations.  From Ben Hutchings.

 3) Fix unexpected hard IPSEC expiration after setting the date.  From
    Fan Du.

 4) Memory leak fix in bxn2x driver, from Jesper Juhl.

 5) Fix two memory leaks in libertas driver, from Daniel Drake.

 6) Fix deref of out-of-range array index in packet scheduler generic
    actions layer.  From Hiroaki SHIMODA.

 7) Fix TX flow control errors in mlx4 driver, from Yevgeny Petrilin.

 8) Fix CRIS eth_v10.c driver build, from Randy Dunlap.

 9) Fix wrong SKB freeing in LLC protocol layer, from Sorin Dumitru.

10) The IP output path checks neigh lookup errors incorrectly, it needs
    to use IS_ERR().  From Vasiliy Kulikov.

11) An estimator leak leads to deref of freed memory in timer handler,
    fix from Hiroaki SHIMODA.

12) TCP early demux in ipv6 needs to use DST cookies in order to
    validate the RX route properly.  Fix from Eric Dumazet.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (43 commits)
  net: ipv6: fix TCP early demux
  net: Use PTR_RET rather than if(IS_ERR(.. [1]
  net_sched: act: Delete estimator in error path.
  ip: fix error handling in ip_finish_output2()
  llc: free the right skb
  ixp4xx_eth: fix ptp_ixp46x build failure
  drivers/atm/iphase.c: fix error return code
  tcp_output: fix sparse warning for tcp_wfree
  drivers/net/phy/mdio-mux-gpio.c: drop devm_kfree of devm_kzalloc'd data
  batman-adv: select an internet gateway if none was chosen
  mISDN: Bugfix for layer2 fixed TEI mode
  igb: don't break user visible strings over multiple lines in igb_ethtool.c
  igb: correct hardware type (i210/i211) check in igb_loopback_test()
  igb: Fix for failure to init on some 82576 devices.
  cris: fix eth_v10.c build error
  cdc-ncm: tag Ericsson WWAN devices (eg F5521gw) with FLAG_WWAN
  isdnloop: fix and simplify isdnloop_init()
  hyperv: Move wait completion msg code into rndis_filter_halt_device()
  net/mlx4_core: Remove port type restrictions
  net/mlx4_en: Fixing TX queue stop/wake flow
  ...
2012-08-08 20:06:43 +03:00
Linus Torvalds 7f46f9c130 IOMMU fixes for Linux v3.6-rc1
These patches fix a couple of issues. First of all a few problems with
 ACS on x86 introduced in the last merge window, where ACS did not work
 on AMD and a NULL pointer dereference when there ran against SR-IOV
 devices.
 The patches fallen out of coccinelle checks fix a possible invalid
 memory reference and a possible memory leak. The other patches mostly
 fix build errors and warnings and a wrong return value.
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v3.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "These patches fix a couple of issues.  First of all a few problems
  with ACS on x86 introduced in the last merge window, where ACS did not
  work on AMD and a NULL pointer dereference when there ran against
  SR-IOV devices.

  The patches fallen out of coccinelle checks fix a possible invalid
  memory reference and a possible memory leak.  The other patches mostly
  fix build errors and warnings and a wrong return value."

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v3.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/amd: Fix ACS path checking
  iommu/intel: Fix ACS path checking
  iommu/amd: Fix pci_request_acs() call-place
  iommu/exynos: Fix build error
  iommu/tegra: smmu: Fix error initial value at domain_init
  iommu/tegra: smmu: Cleanup with lesser nest
  iommu: Add missing forward declaration in include file
  iommu: Include linux/types.h
  iommu/intel: add missing free_domain_mem
  iommu/tegra: remove invalid reference to list iterator variable
2012-08-08 20:01:45 +03:00
Alex Williamson 817fea2df3 vfio: Include vfio.h in installed headers
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2012-08-07 11:48:33 -06:00
Oliver Hartkopp 035534ed33 canfd: remove redundant CAN FD flag
The first idea of the CAN FD implementation started with a new struct
canfd_frame to be used for both CAN FD frames and legacy CAN frames.
The now mainlined implementation supports both CAN frame types simultaneously
and distinguishes them only by their required sizes: CAN_MTU and CANFD_MTU.

Only the struct canfd_frame contains a flags element which is needed for the
additional CAN FD information. As CAN FD implicitly means that the 'Extened
Data Length' mode is enabled the formerly defined CANFD_EDL bit became
redundant and also confusing as an unset bit would be an error and would
always need to be tested.

This patch removes the obsolete CANFD_EDL bit and clarifies the documentation
for the use of struct canfd_frame and the CAN FD relevant flags.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2012-08-07 10:10:57 +02:00
Eric Dumazet 5d299f3d3c net: ipv6: fix TCP early demux
IPv6 needs a cookie in dst_check() call.

We need to add rx_dst_cookie and provide a family independent
sk_rx_dst_set(sk, skb) method to properly support IPv6 TCP early demux.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-06 13:33:21 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o d796c52ef0 ext4: make sure the journal sb is written in ext4_clear_journal_err()
After we transfer set the EXT4_ERROR_FS bit in the file system
superblock, it's not enough to call jbd2_journal_clear_err() to clear
the error indication from journal superblock --- we need to call
jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno() as well.  Otherwise, when the root file
system is mounted read-only, the journal is replayed, and the error
indicator is transferred to the superblock --- but the s_errno field
in the jbd2 superblock is left set (since although we cleared it in
memory, we never flushed it out to disk).

This can end up confusing e2fsck.  We should make e2fsck more robust
in this case, but the kernel shouldn't be leaving things in this
confused state, either.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2012-08-05 19:04:57 -04:00
Linus Torvalds e7882d6c40 Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS fixes and cleanups from Al Viro.

Most of this is the series to remove sync_supers() and the
->write_supers VFS callback from Artem Bityutskiy.  One commit to do the
actual removal work, a whole series of commits to fix up stale comments
etc all over the tree.

There's also a regression fix for an incorrect use of mnt_drop_write()
in do_dentry_open().

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  missed mnt_drop_write() in do_dentry_open()
  UBIFS: nuke pdflush from comments
  gfs2: nuke pdflush from comments
  drbd: nuke pdflush from comments
  nilfs2: nuke write_super from comments
  hfs: nuke write_super from comments
  vfs: nuke pdflush from comments
  jbd/jbd2: nuke write_super from comments
  btrfs: nuke pdflush from comments
  btrfs: nuke write_super from comments
  ext4: nuke pdflush from comments
  ext4: nuke write_super from comments
  ext3: nuke write_super from comments
  Documentation: fix the VM knobs descritpion WRT pdflush
  Documentation: get rid of write_super
  vfs: kill write_super and sync_supers
2012-08-04 08:32:46 -07:00
Artem Bityutskiy 0d5c3eba2e vfs: nuke pdflush from comments
The pdflush thread is long gone, so this patch removes references to pdflush
from vfs comments.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-08-04 12:15:37 +04:00
Artem Bityutskiy f0cd2dbb6c vfs: kill write_super and sync_supers
Finally we can kill the 'sync_supers' kernel thread along with the
'->write_super()' superblock operation because all the users are gone.
Now every file-system is supposed to self-manage own superblock and
its dirty state.

The nice thing about killing this thread is that it improves power management.
Indeed, 'sync_supers' is a source of monotonic system wake-ups - it woke up
every 5 seconds no matter what - even if there were no dirty superblocks and
even if there were no file-systems using this service (e.g., btrfs and
journalled ext4 do not need it). So it was wasting power most of the time. And
because the thread was in the core of the kernel, all systems had to have it.
So I am quite happy to make it go away.

Interestingly, this thread is a left-over from the pdflush kernel thread which
was a self-forking kernel thread responsible for all the write-back in old
Linux kernels. It was turned into per-block device BDI threads, and
'sync_supers' was a left-over. Thus, R.I.P, pdflush as well.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-08-04 01:24:44 +04:00
Linus Torvalds d8579fd834 Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Len Brown:
 "A 3.3 sleep regression fixed, numa bugfix, plus some minor cleanups"

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  ACPI processor: Fix tick_broadcast_mask online/offline regression
  ACPI: Only count valid srat memory structures
  ACPI: Untangle a return statement for better readability
  ACPI / PCI: Do not try to acquire _OSC control if that is hopeless
  ACPI: delete _GTS/_BFS support
  ACPI/x86: revert 'x86, acpi: Call acpi_enter_sleep_state via an asmlinkage C function from assembler'
  ACPI: replace strlen("string") with sizeof("string") -1
  ACPI / PM: Fix build warning in sleep.c for CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP unset
2012-08-03 14:10:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ddc5057c1c Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "One regression fix, and a couple of cleanups that clean up the code
  flow in areas that had high-profile bugs recently."

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  time: Remove all direct references to timekeeper
  time: Clean up offs_real/wall_to_mono and offs_boot/total_sleep_time updates
  time: Clean up stray newlines
  time/jiffies: Rename ACTHZ to SHIFTED_HZ
  time/jiffies: Allow CLOCK_TICK_RATE to be undefined
  time: Fix casting issue in tk_set_xtime and tk_xtime_add
2012-08-03 10:58:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fcc1d2a9ce Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fixes and two late cleanups"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cleanups: Add load balance cpumask pointer to 'struct lb_env'
  sched: Fix comment about PREEMPT_ACTIVE bit location
  sched: Fix minor code style issues
  sched: Use task_rq_unlock() in __sched_setscheduler()
  sched/numa: Add SD_PERFER_SIBLING to CPU domain
2012-08-03 10:58:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bd463a0606 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix merge window fallout and fix sleep profiling (this was always
  broken, so it's not a fix for the merge window - we can skip this one
  from the head of the tree)."

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/trace: Add ability to set a target task for events
  perf/x86: Fix USER/KERNEL tagging of samples properly
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make UNCORE_PMU_HRTIMER_INTERVAL 64-bit
2012-08-03 10:57:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 148311d2ad Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar.

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Allow irq chips to mark themself oneshot safe
2012-08-03 10:56:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d97e1dcde5 KGDB/KDB/usb-dbgp fixes and cleanups
usb-dbgp - increase the controller wait time to come out of halt.
    kdb - Remove unused KDB_FLAG_ONLY_DO_DUMP code and cpu in more prompt
    debug core - pass NMI type on archs that provide NMI types
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Merge tag 'for_linux-3.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/kgdb

Pull KGDB/KDB/usb-dbgp fixes and cleanups from Jason Wessel:
 "There are no new features, those will be delayed to the 3.7 window.
  There are only fixes/cleanup against the usual kernel churn and we are
  removing more lines than we add:

   - usb-dbgp - increase the controller wait time to come out of halt.
   - kdb - Remove unused KDB_FLAG_ONLY_DO_DUMP code and cpu in more prompt
   - debug core - pass NMI type on archs that provide NMI types"

* tag 'for_linux-3.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/kgdb:
  USB: echi-dbgp: increase the controller wait time to come out of halt.
  kernel/debug: Make use of KGDB_REASON_NMI
  kdb: Remove cpu from the more prompt
  kdb: Remove unused KDB_FLAG_ONLY_DO_DUMP
2012-08-03 10:53:47 -07:00
Joerg Roedel ba1eabfade iommu: Add missing forward declaration in include file
The 'struct notifier_block' is not used in linux/iommu.h but
not declared anywhere. Add a forward declaration for it.

Reported-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-08-03 16:04:43 +02:00
Thierry Reding 76582d0a68 iommu: Include linux/types.h
The linux/iommu.h header uses types defined in linux/types.h but doesn't
include it.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-08-03 16:04:43 +02:00
Thomas Renninger 095adbb644 ACPI: Only count valid srat memory structures
Otherwise you could run into:
WARN_ON in numa_register_memblks(), because node_possible_map is zero

References: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=757888

On this machine (ProLiant ML570 G3) the SRAT table contains:
  - No processor affinities
  - One memory affinity structure (which is set disabled)

CC: Per Jessen <per@opensuse.org>
CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-08-03 00:15:53 -04:00
Asias He 85b9f66a41 block: Add blk_bio_map_sg() helper
Add a helper to map a bio to a scatterlist, modelled after
blk_rq_map_sg.

This helper is useful for any driver that wants to create
a scatterlist from its ->make_request_fn method.

Changes in v2:
 - Use __blk_segment_map_sg to avoid duplicated code
 - Add cocbook style function comment

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-08-02 23:42:04 +02:00
Peng Tao f616638409 NFS41: add pg_layout_private to nfs_pageio_descriptor
To allow layout driver to pass private information around
pg_init/pg_doio.

Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-08-02 17:41:18 -04:00
Linus Torvalds fc6bdb59a5 Merge branch 'for-linus-3.6' of git://dev.laptop.org/users/dilinger/linux-olpc
Pull OLPC platform updates from Andres Salomon:
 "These move the OLPC Embedded Controller driver out of
  arch/x86/platform and into drivers/platform/olpc.

  OLPC machines are now ARM-based (which means lots of x86 and ARM
  changes), but are typically pretty self-contained..  so it makes more
  sense to go through a separate OLPC tree after getting the appropriate
  review/ACKs."

* 'for-linus-3.6' of git://dev.laptop.org/users/dilinger/linux-olpc:
  x86: OLPC: move s/r-related EC cmds to EC driver
  Platform: OLPC: move global variables into priv struct
  Platform: OLPC: move debugfs support from x86 EC driver
  x86: OLPC: switch over to using new EC driver on x86
  Platform: OLPC: add a suspended flag to the EC driver
  Platform: OLPC: turn EC driver into a platform_driver
  Platform: OLPC: allow EC cmd to be overridden, and create a workqueue to call it
  drivers: OLPC: update various drivers to include olpc-ec.h
  Platform: OLPC: add a stub to drivers/platform/ for the OLPC EC driver
2012-08-02 11:52:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0a276d1675 SuperH fixes for 3.6-rc1 merge window
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Merge tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh

Pull SuperH fixes from Paul Mundt.

* tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh: (24 commits)
  sh: explicitly include sh_dma.h in setup-sh7722.c
  sh: ecovec: care CN5 VBUS if USB host mode
  sh: sh7724: fixup renesas_usbhs clock settings
  sh: intc: initial irqdomain support.
  sh: pfc: Fix up init ordering mess.
  serial: sh-sci: fix compilation breakage, when DMA is enabled
  dmaengine: shdma: restore partial transfer calculation
  sh: modify the sh_dmae_slave_config for RSPI in setup-sh7757
  sh: Fix up recursive fault in oops with unset TTB.
  sh: pfc: Build fix for pinctrl_remove_gpio_range() changes.
  sh: select the fixed regulator driver on several boards
  sh: ecovec: switch MMC power control to regulators
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to se7724
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sdk7786
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to rsk
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to migor
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to kfr2r09
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to ap325rxa
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sh7757lcr
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sh2007
  ...
2012-08-02 11:45:42 -07:00
Rafał Miłecki c263c2c1ad bcma: BCM43228 support
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
2012-08-02 13:51:46 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini c6e666345e block: split discard into aligned requests
When a disk has large discard_granularity and small max_discard_sectors,
discards are not split with optimal alignment.  In the limit case of
discard_granularity == max_discard_sectors, no request could be aligned
correctly, so in fact you might end up with no discarded logical blocks
at all.

Another example that helps showing the condition in the patch is with
discard_granularity == 64, max_discard_sectors == 128.  A request that is
submitted for 256 sectors 2..257 will be split in two: 2..129, 130..257.
However, only 2 aligned blocks out of 3 are included in the request;
128..191 may be left intact and not discarded.  With this patch, the
first request will be truncated to ensure good alignment of what's left,
and the split will be 2..127, 128..255, 256..257.  The patch will also
take into account the discard_alignment.

At most one extra request will be introduced, because the first request
will be reduced by at most granularity-1 sectors, and granularity
must be less than max_discard_sectors.  Subsequent requests will run
on round_down(max_discard_sectors, granularity) sectors, as in the
current code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-08-02 09:48:50 +02:00
Ben Hutchings 30b678d844 net: Allow driver to limit number of GSO segments per skb
A peer (or local user) may cause TCP to use a nominal MSS of as little
as 88 (actual MSS of 76 with timestamps).  Given that we have a
sufficiently prodigious local sender and the peer ACKs quickly enough,
it is nevertheless possible to grow the window for such a connection
to the point that we will try to send just under 64K at once.  This
results in a single skb that expands to 861 segments.

In some drivers with TSO support, such an skb will require hundreds of
DMA descriptors; a substantial fraction of a TX ring or even more than
a full ring.  The TX queue selected for the skb may stall and trigger
the TX watchdog repeatedly (since the problem skb will be retried
after the TX reset).  This particularly affects sfc, for which the
issue is designated as CVE-2012-3412.

Therefore:
1. Add the field net_device::gso_max_segs holding the device-specific
   limit.
2. In netif_skb_features(), if the number of segments is too high then
   mask out GSO features to force fall back to software GSO.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-02 00:19:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a6dc77254b Merge branch 'dmaengine' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM DMA engine updates from Russell King:
 "This looks scary at first glance, but what it is is:
   - a rework of the sa11x0 DMA engine driver merged during the previous
     cycle, to extract a common set of helper functions for DMA engine
     implementations.
   - conversion of amba-pl08x.c to use these helper functions.
   - addition of OMAP DMA engine driver (using these helper functions),
     and conversion of some of the OMAP DMA users to use DMA engine.

  Nothing in the helper functions is ARM specific, so I hope that other
  implementations can consolidate some of their code by making use of
  these helpers.

  This has been sitting in linux-next most of the merge cycle, and has
  been tested by several OMAP folk.  I've tested it on sa11x0 platforms,
  and given it my best shot on my broken platforms which have the
  amba-pl08x controller.

  The last point is the addition to feature-removal-schedule.txt, which
  will have a merge conflict.  Between myself and TI, we're planning to
  remove the old TI DMA implementation next year."

Fix up trivial add/add conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
and drivers/dma/{Kconfig,Makefile}

* 'dmaengine' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (53 commits)
  ARM: 7481/1: OMAP2+: omap2plus_defconfig: enable OMAP DMA engine
  ARM: 7464/1: mmc: omap_hsmmc: ensure probe returns error if DMA channel request fails
  Add feature removal of old OMAP private DMA implementation
  mtd: omap2: remove private DMA API implementation
  mtd: omap2: add DMA engine support
  spi: omap2-mcspi: remove private DMA API implementation
  spi: omap2-mcspi: add DMA engine support
  ARM: omap: remove mmc platform data dma_mask and initialization
  mmc: omap: remove private DMA API implementation
  mmc: omap: add DMA engine support
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: remove private DMA API implementation
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: add DMA engine support
  dmaengine: omap: add support for cyclic DMA
  dmaengine: omap: add support for setting fi
  dmaengine: omap: add support for returning residue in tx_state method
  dmaengine: add OMAP DMA engine driver
  dmaengine: sa11x0-dma: add cyclic DMA support
  dmaengine: sa11x0-dma: fix DMA residue support
  dmaengine: PL08x: ensure all descriptors are freed when channel is released
  dmaengine: PL08x: get rid of write only pool_ctr and free_txd locking
  ...
2012-08-01 16:41:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a0e881b7c1 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull second vfs pile from Al Viro:
 "The stuff in there: fsfreeze deadlock fixes by Jan (essentially, the
  deadlock reproduced by xfstests 068), symlink and hardlink restriction
  patches, plus assorted cleanups and fixes.

  Note that another fsfreeze deadlock (emergency thaw one) is *not*
  dealt with - the series by Fernando conflicts a lot with Jan's, breaks
  userland ABI (FIFREEZE semantics gets changed) and trades the deadlock
  for massive vfsmount leak; this is going to be handled next cycle.
  There probably will be another pull request, but that stuff won't be
  in it."

Fix up trivial conflicts due to unrelated changes next to each other in
drivers/{staging/gdm72xx/usb_boot.c, usb/gadget/storage_common.c}

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
  delousing target_core_file a bit
  Documentation: Correct s_umount state for freeze_fs/unfreeze_fs
  fs: Remove old freezing mechanism
  ext2: Implement freezing
  btrfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  nilfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  ntfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  fuse: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  gfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  ocfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  xfs: Convert to new freezing code
  ext4: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  fs: Protect write paths by sb_start_write - sb_end_write
  fs: Skip atime update on frozen filesystem
  fs: Add freezing handling to mnt_want_write() / mnt_drop_write()
  fs: Improve filesystem freezing handling
  switch the protection of percpu_counter list to spinlock
  nfsd: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
  btrfs: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
  fat: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
  ...
2012-08-01 10:26:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds eff0d13f38 Merge branch 'for-3.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:

 - Making the plugging support for drivers a bit more sane from Neil.
   This supersedes the plugging change from Shaohua as well.

 - The usual round of drbd updates.

 - Using a tail add instead of a head add in the request completion for
   ndb, making us find the most completed request more quickly.

 - A few floppy changes, getting rid of a duplicated flag and also
   running the floppy init async (since it takes forever in boot terms)
   from Andi.

* 'for-3.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  floppy: remove duplicated flag FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
  blk: pass from_schedule to non-request unplug functions.
  block: stack unplug
  blk: centralize non-request unplug handling.
  md: remove plug_cnt feature of plugging.
  block/nbd: micro-optimization in nbd request completion
  drbd: announce FLUSH/FUA capability to upper layers
  drbd: fix max_bio_size to be unsigned
  drbd: flush drbd work queue before invalidate/invalidate remote
  drbd: fix potential access after free
  drbd: call local-io-error handler early
  drbd: do not reset rs_pending_cnt too early
  drbd: reset congestion information before reporting it in /proc/drbd
  drbd: report congestion if we are waiting for some userland callback
  drbd: differentiate between normal and forced detach
  drbd: cleanup, remove two unused global flags
  floppy: Run floppy initialization asynchronous
2012-08-01 09:06:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8cf1a3fce0 Merge branch 'for-3.6/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block IO bits from Jens Axboe:
 "The most complicated part if this is the request allocation rework by
  Tejun, which has been queued up for a long time and has been in
  for-next ditto as well.

  There are a few commits from yesterday and today, mostly trivial and
  obvious fixes.  So I'm pretty confident that it is sound.  It's also
  smaller than usual."

* 'for-3.6/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: remove dead func declaration
  block: add partition resize function to blkpg ioctl
  block: uninitialized ioc->nr_tasks triggers WARN_ON
  block: do not artificially constrain max_sectors for stacking drivers
  blkcg: implement per-blkg request allocation
  block: prepare for multiple request_lists
  block: add q->nr_rqs[] and move q->rq.elvpriv to q->nr_rqs_elvpriv
  blkcg: inline bio_blkcg() and friends
  block: allocate io_context upfront
  block: refactor get_request[_wait]()
  block: drop custom queue draining used by scsi_transport_{iscsi|fc}
  mempool: add @gfp_mask to mempool_create_node()
  blkcg: make root blkcg allocation use %GFP_KERNEL
  blkcg: __blkg_lookup_create() doesn't need radix preload
2012-08-01 09:02:41 -07:00
J. Bruce Fields 068535f1fe locks: remove unused lm_release_private
In commit 3b6e2723f3 ("locks: prevent side-effects of
locks_release_private before file_lock is initialized") we removed the
last user of lm_release_private without removing the field itself.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-08-01 09:01:46 -07:00
Vivek Goyal c83f6bf98d block: add partition resize function to blkpg ioctl
Add a new operation code (BLKPG_RESIZE_PARTITION) to the BLKPG ioctl that
allows altering the size of an existing partition, even if it is currently
in use.

This patch converts hd_struct->nr_sects into sequence counter because
One might extend a partition while IO is happening to it and update of
nr_sects can be non-atomic on 32bit machines with 64bit sector_t. This
can lead to issues like reading inconsistent size of a partition. Sequence
counter have been used so that readers don't have to take bdev mutex lock
as we call sector_in_part() very frequently.

Now all the access to hd_struct->nr_sects should happen using sequence
counter read/update helper functions part_nr_sects_read/part_nr_sects_write.
There is one exception though, set_capacity()/get_capacity(). I think
theoritically race should exist there too but this patch does not
modify set_capacity()/get_capacity() due to sheer number of call sites
and I am afraid that change might break something. I have left that as a
TODO item. We can handle it later if need be. This patch does not introduce
any new races as such w.r.t set_capacity()/get_capacity().

v2: Add CONFIG_LBDAF test to UP preempt case as suggested by Phillip.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Susi <psusi@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-08-01 12:24:18 +02:00
Paul Mundt f38770477a Merge branch 'common/irqdomain' into sh-latest 2012-08-01 17:14:52 +09:00
Guennadi Liakhovetski 4f46f8ac80 dmaengine: shdma: restore partial transfer calculation
The recent shdma driver split has mistakenly removed support for partial
DMA transfer size calculation on forced termination. This patch restores
it.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2012-08-01 13:48:52 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 2d53492620 irqdomain changes for Linux v3.6
Round of refactoring and enhancements to irq_domain infrastructure. This
 series starts the process of simplifying irqdomain. The ultimate goal is
 to merge LEGACY, LINEAR and TREE mappings into a single system, but had
 to back off from that after some last minute bugs. Instead it mainly
 reorganizes the code and ensures that the reverse map gets populated
 when the irq is mapped instead of the first time it is looked up.
 
 Merging of the irq_domain types is deferred to v3.7
 
 In other news, this series adds helpers for creating static mappings on
 a linear or tree mapping.
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Merge tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6

Pull irqdomain changes from Grant Likely:
 "Round of refactoring and enhancements to irq_domain infrastructure.
  This series starts the process of simplifying irqdomain.  The ultimate
  goal is to merge LEGACY, LINEAR and TREE mappings into a single
  system, but had to back off from that after some last minute bugs.
  Instead it mainly reorganizes the code and ensures that the reverse
  map gets populated when the irq is mapped instead of the first time it
  is looked up.

  Merging of the irq_domain types is deferred to v3.7

  In other news, this series adds helpers for creating static mappings
  on a linear or tree mapping."

* tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  irqdomain: Improve diagnostics when a domain mapping fails
  irqdomain: eliminate slow-path revmap lookups
  irqdomain: Fix irq_create_direct_mapping() to test irq_domain type.
  irqdomain: Eliminate dedicated radix lookup functions
  irqdomain: Support for static IRQ mapping and association.
  irqdomain: Always update revmap when setting up a virq
  irqdomain: Split disassociating code into separate function
  irq_domain: correct a minor wrong comment for linear revmap
  irq_domain: Standardise legacy/linear domain selection
  irqdomain: Make ops->map hook optional
  irqdomain: Remove unnecessary test for IRQ_DOMAIN_MAP_LEGACY
  irqdomain: Simple NUMA awareness.
  devicetree: add helper inline for retrieving a node's full name
2012-07-31 20:44:03 -07:00
Andres Salomon ac2504151f Platform: OLPC: turn EC driver into a platform_driver
The 1.75-based OLPC EC driver already does this; let's do it for all EC
drivers.  This gives us nice suspend/resume hooks, amongst other things.

We want to run the EC's suspend hooks later than other drivers (which may
be setting wakeup masks or be running EC commands).  We also want to run
the EC's resume hooks earlier than other drivers (which may want to run EC
commands).

Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Acked-by: Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-07-31 23:27:30 -04:00
Andres Salomon 3d26c20bae Platform: OLPC: allow EC cmd to be overridden, and create a workqueue to call it
This provides a new API allows different OLPC architectures to override the
EC driver.  x86 and ARM OLPC machines use completely different EC backends.

The olpc_ec_cmd is synchronous, and waits for the workqueue to send the
command to the EC.  Multiple callers can run olpc_ec_cmd() at once, and
they will by serialized and sleep while only one executes on the EC at a time.

We don't provide an unregister function, as that doesn't make sense within
the context of OLPC machines - there's only ever 1 EC, it's critical to
functionality, and it certainly not hotpluggable.

Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Acked-by: Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-07-31 23:27:30 -04:00
Andres Salomon 392a325c43 Platform: OLPC: add a stub to drivers/platform/ for the OLPC EC driver
The OLPC EC driver has outgrown arch/x86/platform/.  It's time to both
share common code amongst different architectures, as well as move it out
of arch/x86/.  The XO-1.75 is ARM-based, and the EC driver shares a lot of
code with the x86 code.

Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Acked-by: Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-07-31 23:27:29 -04:00
Linus Torvalds ac694dbdbc Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)
Merge Andrew's second set of patches:
 - MM
 - a few random fixes
 - a couple of RTC leftovers

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (120 commits)
  rtc/rtc-88pm80x: remove unneed devm_kfree
  rtc/rtc-88pm80x: assign ret only when rtc_register_driver fails
  mm: hugetlbfs: close race during teardown of hugetlbfs shared page tables
  tmpfs: distribute interleave better across nodes
  mm: remove redundant initialization
  mm: warn if pg_data_t isn't initialized with zero
  mips: zero out pg_data_t when it's allocated
  memcg: gix memory accounting scalability in shrink_page_list
  mm/sparse: remove index_init_lock
  mm/sparse: more checks on mem_section number
  mm/sparse: optimize sparse_index_alloc
  memcg: add mem_cgroup_from_css() helper
  memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages
  memcg: prevent OOM with too many dirty pages
  mm: mmu_notifier: fix freed page still mapped in secondary MMU
  mm: memcg: only check anon swapin page charges for swap cache
  mm: memcg: only check swap cache pages for repeated charging
  mm: memcg: split swapin charge function into private and public part
  mm: memcg: remove needless !mm fixup to init_mm when charging
  mm: memcg: remove unneeded shmem charge type
  ...
2012-07-31 19:25:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a40a1d3d0a VFIO for v3.6
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Merge tag 'vfio-for-v3.6' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO core from Alex Williamson:
 "This series includes the VFIO userspace driver interface for the 3.6
  kernel merge window.  This driver is intended to provide a secure
  interface for device access using IOMMU protection for applications
  like assignment of physical devices to virtual machines.

  Qemu will be the first user of this interface, enabling assignment of
  PCI devices to Qemu guests.  This interface is intended to eventually
  replace the x86-specific assignment mechanism currently available in
  KVM.

  This interface has the advantage of being more secure, by working with
  IOMMU groups to ensure device isolation and providing it's own
  filtered resource access mechanism, and also more flexible, in not
  being x86 or KVM specific (extensions to enable POWER are already
  working).

  This driver is originally the work of Tom Lyon, but has since been
  handed over to me and gone through a complete overhaul thanks to the
  input from David Gibson, Ben Herrenschmidt, Chris Wright, Joerg
  Roedel, and others.  This driver has been available in linux-next for
  the last month."

Paul Mackerras says:
 "I would be glad to see it go in since we want to use it with KVM on
  PowerPC.  If possible we'd like the PowerPC bits for it to go in as
  well."

* tag 'vfio-for-v3.6' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: Add PCI device driver
  vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementation
  vfio: Add documentation
  vfio: VFIO core
2012-07-31 19:17:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3e9a97082f This patch series contains a major revamp of how we collect entropy
from interrupts for /dev/random and /dev/urandom.  The goal is to
 addresses weaknesses discussed in the paper "Mining your Ps and Qs:
 Detection of Widespread Weak Keys in Network Devices", by Nadia
 Heninger, Zakir Durumeric, Eric Wustrow, J. Alex Halderman, which will
 be published in the Proceedings of the 21st Usenix Security Symposium,
 August 2012.  (See https://factorable.net for more information and an
 extended version of the paper.)
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Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random

Pull random subsystem patches from Ted Ts'o:
 "This patch series contains a major revamp of how we collect entropy
  from interrupts for /dev/random and /dev/urandom.

  The goal is to addresses weaknesses discussed in the paper "Mining
  your Ps and Qs: Detection of Widespread Weak Keys in Network Devices",
  by Nadia Heninger, Zakir Durumeric, Eric Wustrow, J.  Alex Halderman,
  which will be published in the Proceedings of the 21st Usenix Security
  Symposium, August 2012.  (See https://factorable.net for more
  information and an extended version of the paper.)"

Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby changes in
drivers/{mfd/ab3100-core.c, usb/gadget/omap_udc.c}

* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: (33 commits)
  random: mix in architectural randomness in extract_buf()
  dmi: Feed DMI table to /dev/random driver
  random: Add comment to random_initialize()
  random: final removal of IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
  um: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  sparc/ldc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  [ARM] pxa: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  board-palmz71: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  isp1301_omap: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  pxa25x_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  omap_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  goku_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which was commented out
  uartlite: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  drivers: hv: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  xen-blkfront: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  n2_crypto: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  pda_power: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  i2c-pmcmsp: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  input/serio/hp_sdc.c: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  mfd: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  ...
2012-07-31 19:07:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8762541f06 Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull second set of media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - radio API: add support to work with radio frequency bands

 - new AM/FM radio drivers: radio-shark, radio-shark2

 - new Remote Controller USB driver: iguanair

 - conversion of several drivers to the v4l2 core control framework

 - new board additions at existing drivers

 - the remaining (and vast majority of the patches) are due to
   drivers/DocBook fixes/cleanups.

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (154 commits)
  [media] radio-tea5777: use library for 64bits div
  [media] tlg2300: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage
  [media] lgs8gxx: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage
  [media] xc5000: Add MODULE_FIRMWARE statements
  [media] s2255drv: Add MODULE_FIRMWARE statement
  [media] dib8000: move dereference after check for NULL
  [media] Documentation: Update cardlists
  [media] bttv: add support for Aposonic W-DVR
  [media] cx25821: Remove bad strcpy to read-only char*
  [media] pms.c: remove duplicated include
  [media] smiapp-core.c: remove duplicated include
  [media] via-camera: pass correct format settings to sensor
  [media] rtl2832.c: minor cleanup
  [media] Add support for the IguanaWorks USB IR Transceiver
  [media] Minor cleanups for MCE USB
  [media] drivers/media/dvb/siano/smscoreapi.c: use list_for_each_entry
  [media] Use a named union in struct v4l2_ioctl_info
  [media] mceusb: Add Twisted Melon USB IDs
  [media] staging/media/solo6x10: use module_pci_driver macro
  [media] staging/media/dt3155v4l: use module_pci_driver macro
  ...

Conflicts:
	Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
2012-07-31 18:47:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6dbb35b0a7 NFS client updates for Linux 3.6
Features include:
 - Patches from Bryan to allow splitting of the NFSv2/v3/v4 code into
   separate modules.
 - Fix Oopses in the NFSv4 idmapper
 - Fix a deadlock whereby rpciod tries to allocate a new socket and
   ends up recursing into the NFS code due to memory reclaim.
 - Increase the number of permitted callback connections.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.6-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull second wave of NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:

 - Patches from Bryan to allow splitting of the NFSv2/v3/v4 code into
   separate modules.

 - Fix Oopses in the NFSv4 idmapper

 - Fix a deadlock whereby rpciod tries to allocate a new socket and ends
   up recursing into the NFS code due to memory reclaim.

 - Increase the number of permitted callback connections.

* tag 'nfs-for-3.6-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  nfs: explicitly reject LOCK_MAND flock() requests
  nfs: increase number of permitted callback connections.
  SUNRPC: return negative value in case rpcbind client creation error
  NFS: Convert v4 into a module
  NFS: Convert v3 into a module
  NFS: Convert v2 into a module
  NFS: Keep module parameters in the generic NFS client
  NFS: Split out remaining NFS v4 inode functions
  NFS: Pass super operations and xattr handlers in the nfs_subversion
  NFS: Only initialize the ACL client in the v3 case
  NFS: Create a try_mount rpc op
  NFS: Remove the NFS v4 xdev mount function
  NFS: Add version registering framework
  NFS: Fix a number of bugs in the idmapper
  nfs: skip commit in releasepage if we're freeing memory for fs-related reasons
  sunrpc: clarify comments on rpc_make_runnable
  pnfsblock: bail out partial page IO
2012-07-31 18:45:44 -07:00
Mel Gorman d833352a43 mm: hugetlbfs: close race during teardown of hugetlbfs shared page tables
If a process creates a large hugetlbfs mapping that is eligible for page
table sharing and forks heavily with children some of whom fault and
others which destroy the mapping then it is possible for page tables to
get corrupted.  Some teardowns of the mapping encounter a "bad pmd" and
output a message to the kernel log.  The final teardown will trigger a
BUG_ON in mm/filemap.c.

This was reproduced in 3.4 but is known to have existed for a long time
and goes back at least as far as 2.6.37.  It was probably was introduced
in 2.6.20 by [39dde65c: shared page table for hugetlb page].  The messages
look like this;

[  ..........] Lots of bad pmd messages followed by this
[  127.164256] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04fe8(80000003de4000e7).
[  127.164257] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04ff0(80000003de6000e7).
[  127.164258] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04ff8(80000003de0000e7).
[  127.186778] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  127.186781] kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:134!
[  127.186782] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  127.186783] CPU 7
[  127.186784] Modules linked in: af_packet cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave acpi_cpufreq mperf ext3 jbd dm_mod coretemp crc32c_intel usb_storage ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel i2c_i801 r8169 mii uas sr_mod cdrom sg iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support shpchp serio_raw cryptd aes_x86_64 e1000e pci_hotplug dcdbas aes_generic container microcode ext4 mbcache jbd2 crc16 sd_mod crc_t10dif i915 drm_kms_helper drm i2c_algo_bit ehci_hcd ahci libahci usbcore rtc_cmos usb_common button i2c_core intel_agp video intel_gtt fan processor thermal thermal_sys hwmon ata_generic pata_atiixp libata scsi_mod
[  127.186801]
[  127.186802] Pid: 9017, comm: hugetlbfs-test Not tainted 3.4.0-autobuild #53 Dell Inc. OptiPlex 990/06D7TR
[  127.186804] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ed6ce>]  [<ffffffff810ed6ce>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15e/0x160
[  127.186809] RSP: 0000:ffff8804144b5c08  EFLAGS: 00010002
[  127.186810] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffea000a5c9000 RCX: 00000000ffffffc0
[  127.186811] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: ffff88042dfdad00
[  127.186812] RBP: ffff8804144b5c18 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000003
[  127.186813] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000002d R12: ffff880412ff83d8
[  127.186814] R13: ffff880412ff83d8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880412ff83d8
[  127.186815] FS:  00007fe18ed2c700(0000) GS:ffff88042dce0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  127.186816] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[  127.186817] CR2: 00007fe340000503 CR3: 0000000417a14000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
[  127.186818] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  127.186819] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  127.186820] Process hugetlbfs-test (pid: 9017, threadinfo ffff8804144b4000, task ffff880417f803c0)
[  127.186821] Stack:
[  127.186822]  ffffea000a5c9000 0000000000000000 ffff8804144b5c48 ffffffff810ed83b
[  127.186824]  ffff8804144b5c48 000000000000138a 0000000000001387 ffff8804144b5c98
[  127.186825]  ffff8804144b5d48 ffffffff811bc925 ffff8804144b5cb8 0000000000000000
[  127.186827] Call Trace:
[  127.186829]  [<ffffffff810ed83b>] delete_from_page_cache+0x3b/0x80
[  127.186832]  [<ffffffff811bc925>] truncate_hugepages+0x115/0x220
[  127.186834]  [<ffffffff811bca43>] hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x13/0x30
[  127.186837]  [<ffffffff811655c7>] evict+0xa7/0x1b0
[  127.186839]  [<ffffffff811657a3>] iput_final+0xd3/0x1f0
[  127.186840]  [<ffffffff811658f9>] iput+0x39/0x50
[  127.186842]  [<ffffffff81162708>] d_kill+0xf8/0x130
[  127.186843]  [<ffffffff81162812>] dput+0xd2/0x1a0
[  127.186845]  [<ffffffff8114e2d0>] __fput+0x170/0x230
[  127.186848]  [<ffffffff81236e0e>] ? rb_erase+0xce/0x150
[  127.186849]  [<ffffffff8114e3ad>] fput+0x1d/0x30
[  127.186851]  [<ffffffff81117db7>] remove_vma+0x37/0x80
[  127.186853]  [<ffffffff81119182>] do_munmap+0x2d2/0x360
[  127.186855]  [<ffffffff811cc639>] sys_shmdt+0xc9/0x170
[  127.186857]  [<ffffffff81410a39>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  127.186858] Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 43 08 48 8b 00 48 8b 40 28 8b b0 40 03 00 00 85 f6 0f 88 df fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 e7 cb 05 00 e9 d2 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 55 83 e2 fd 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 30 48 89 5d d8 4c 89 65 e0
[  127.186868] RIP  [<ffffffff810ed6ce>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15e/0x160
[  127.186870]  RSP <ffff8804144b5c08>
[  127.186871] ---[ end trace 7cbac5d1db69f426 ]---

The bug is a race and not always easy to reproduce.  To reproduce it I was
doing the following on a single socket I7-based machine with 16G of RAM.

$ hugeadm --pool-pages-max DEFAULT:13G
$ echo $((18*1048576*1024)) > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
$ echo $((18*1048576*1024)) > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
$ for i in `seq 1 9000`; do ./hugetlbfs-test; done

On my particular machine, it usually triggers within 10 minutes but
enabling debug options can change the timing such that it never hits.
Once the bug is triggered, the machine is in trouble and needs to be
rebooted.  The machine will respond but processes accessing proc like "ps
aux" will hang due to the BUG_ON.  shutdown will also hang and needs a
hard reset or a sysrq-b.

The basic problem is a race between page table sharing and teardown.  For
the most part page table sharing depends on i_mmap_mutex.  In some cases,
it is also taking the mm->page_table_lock for the PTE updates but with
shared page tables, it is the i_mmap_mutex that is more important.

Unfortunately it appears to be also insufficient. Consider the following
situation

Process A					Process B
---------					---------
hugetlb_fault					shmdt
  						LockWrite(mmap_sem)
    						  do_munmap
						    unmap_region
						      unmap_vmas
						        unmap_single_vma
						          unmap_hugepage_range
      						            Lock(i_mmap_mutex)
							    Lock(mm->page_table_lock)
							    huge_pmd_unshare/unmap tables <--- (1)
							    Unlock(mm->page_table_lock)
      						            Unlock(i_mmap_mutex)
  huge_pte_alloc				      ...
    Lock(i_mmap_mutex)				      ...
    vma_prio_walk, find svma, spte		      ...
    Lock(mm->page_table_lock)			      ...
    share spte					      ...
    Unlock(mm->page_table_lock)			      ...
    Unlock(i_mmap_mutex)			      ...
  hugetlb_no_page									  <--- (2)
						      free_pgtables
						        unlink_file_vma
							hugetlb_free_pgd_range
						    remove_vma_list

In this scenario, it is possible for Process A to share page tables with
Process B that is trying to tear them down.  The i_mmap_mutex on its own
does not prevent Process A walking Process B's page tables.  At (1) above,
the page tables are not shared yet so it unmaps the PMDs.  Process A sets
up page table sharing and at (2) faults a new entry.  Process B then trips
up on it in free_pgtables.

This patch fixes the problem by adding a new function
__unmap_hugepage_range_final that is only called when the VMA is about to
be destroyed.  This function clears VM_MAYSHARE during
unmap_hugepage_range() under the i_mmap_mutex.  This makes the VMA
ineligible for sharing and avoids the race.  Superficially this looks like
it would then be vunerable to truncate and madvise issues but hugetlbfs
has its own truncate handlers so does not use unmap_mapping_range() and
does not support madvise(DONTNEED).

This should be treated as a -stable candidate if it is merged.

Test program is as follows. The test case was mostly written by Michal
Hocko with a few minor changes to reproduce this bug.

==== CUT HERE ====

static size_t huge_page_size = (2UL << 20);
static size_t nr_huge_page_A = 512;
static size_t nr_huge_page_B = 5632;

unsigned int get_random(unsigned int max)
{
	struct timeval tv;

	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
	srandom(tv.tv_usec);
	return random() % max;
}

static void play(void *addr, size_t size)
{
	unsigned char *start = addr,
		      *end = start + size,
		      *a;
	start += get_random(size/2);

	/* we could itterate on huge pages but let's give it more time. */
	for (a = start; a < end; a += 4096)
		*a = 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	key_t key = IPC_PRIVATE;
	size_t sizeA = nr_huge_page_A * huge_page_size;
	size_t sizeB = nr_huge_page_B * huge_page_size;
	int shmidA, shmidB;
	void *addrA = NULL, *addrB = NULL;
	int nr_children = 300, n = 0;

	if ((shmidA = shmget(key, sizeA, IPC_CREAT|SHM_HUGETLB|0660)) == -1) {
		perror("shmget:");
		return 1;
	}

	if ((addrA = shmat(shmidA, addrA, SHM_R|SHM_W)) == (void *)-1UL) {
		perror("shmat");
		return 1;
	}
	if ((shmidB = shmget(key, sizeB, IPC_CREAT|SHM_HUGETLB|0660)) == -1) {
		perror("shmget:");
		return 1;
	}

	if ((addrB = shmat(shmidB, addrB, SHM_R|SHM_W)) == (void *)-1UL) {
		perror("shmat");
		return 1;
	}

fork_child:
	switch(fork()) {
		case 0:
			switch (n%3) {
			case 0:
				play(addrA, sizeA);
				break;
			case 1:
				play(addrB, sizeB);
				break;
			case 2:
				break;
			}
			break;
		case -1:
			perror("fork:");
			break;
		default:
			if (++n < nr_children)
				goto fork_child;
			play(addrA, sizeA);
			break;
	}
	shmdt(addrA);
	shmdt(addrB);
	do {
		wait(NULL);
	} while (--n > 0);
	shmctl(shmidA, IPC_RMID, NULL);
	shmctl(shmidB, IPC_RMID, NULL);
	return 0;
}

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: name the declaration's args, fix CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=n build]
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:50 -07:00
Minchan Kim 6527af5d1b mm: remove redundant initialization
pg_data_t is zeroed before reaching free_area_init_core(), so remove the
now unnecessary initializations.

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:50 -07:00
Johannes Weiner 0030f535a5 mm: memcg: fix compaction/migration failing due to memcg limits
Compaction (and page migration in general) can currently be hindered
through pages being owned by memory cgroups that are at their limits and
unreclaimable.

The reason is that the replacement page is being charged against the limit
while the page being replaced is also still charged.  But this seems
unnecessary, given that only one of the two pages will still be in use
after migration finishes.

This patch changes the memcg migration sequence so that the replacement
page is not charged.  Whatever page is still in use after successful or
failed migration gets to keep the charge of the page that was going to be
replaced.

The replacement page will still show up temporarily in the rss/cache
statistics, this can be fixed in a later patch as it's less urgent.

Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwp.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:48 -07:00
Mel Gorman a564b8f039 nfs: enable swap on NFS
Implement the new swapfile a_ops for NFS and hook up ->direct_IO.  This
will set the NFS socket to SOCK_MEMALLOC and run socket reconnect under
PF_MEMALLOC as well as reset SOCK_MEMALLOC before engaging the protocol
->connect() method.

PF_MEMALLOC should allow the allocation of struct socket and related
objects and the early (re)setting of SOCK_MEMALLOC should allow us to
receive the packets required for the TCP connection buildup.

[jlayton@redhat.com: Restore PF_MEMALLOC task flags in all cases]
[dfeng@redhat.com: Fix handling of multiple swap files]
[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Original patch]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:48 -07:00
Mel Gorman 5a178119b0 mm: add support for direct_IO to highmem pages
The patch "mm: add support for a filesystem to activate swap files and use
direct_IO for writing swap pages" added support for using direct_IO to
write swap pages but it is insufficient for highmem pages.

To support highmem pages, this patch kmaps() the page before calling the
direct_IO() handler.  As direct_IO deals with virtual addresses an
additional helper is necessary for get_kernel_pages() to lookup the struct
page for a kmap virtual address.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:47 -07:00
Mel Gorman a509bc1a9e mm: swap: implement generic handler for swap_activate
The version of swap_activate introduced is sufficient for swap-over-NFS
but would not provide enough information to implement a generic handler.
This patch shuffles things slightly to ensure the same information is
available for aops->swap_activate() as is available to the core.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:47 -07:00
Mel Gorman 62c230bc17 mm: add support for a filesystem to activate swap files and use direct_IO for writing swap pages
Currently swapfiles are managed entirely by the core VM by using ->bmap to
allocate space and write to the blocks directly.  This effectively ensures
that the underlying blocks are allocated and avoids the need for the swap
subsystem to locate what physical blocks store offsets within a file.

If the swap subsystem is to use the filesystem information to locate the
blocks, it is critical that information such as block groups, block
bitmaps and the block descriptor table that map the swap file were
resident in memory.  This patch adds address_space_operations that the VM
can call when activating or deactivating swap backed by a file.

  int swap_activate(struct file *);
  int swap_deactivate(struct file *);

The ->swap_activate() method is used to communicate to the file that the
VM relies on it, and the address_space should take adequate measures such
as reserving space in the underlying device, reserving memory for mempools
and pinning information such as the block descriptor table in memory.  The
->swap_deactivate() method is called on sys_swapoff() if ->swap_activate()
returned success.

After a successful swapfile ->swap_activate, the swapfile is marked
SWP_FILE and swapper_space.a_ops will proxy to
sis->swap_file->f_mappings->a_ops using ->direct_io to write swapcache
pages and ->readpage to read.

It is perfectly possible that direct_IO be used to read the swap pages but
it is an unnecessary complication.  Similarly, it is possible that
->writepage be used instead of direct_io to write the pages but filesystem
developers have stated that calling writepage from the VM is undesirable
for a variety of reasons and using direct_IO opens up the possibility of
writing back batches of swap pages in the future.

[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Original patch]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:47 -07:00
Mel Gorman 18022c5d86 mm: add get_kernel_page[s] for pinning of kernel addresses for I/O
This patch adds two new APIs get_kernel_pages() and get_kernel_page() that
may be used to pin a vector of kernel addresses for IO.  The initial user
is expected to be NFS for allowing pages to be written to swap using
aops->direct_IO().  Strictly speaking, swap-over-NFS only needs to pin one
page for IO but it makes sense to express the API in terms of a vector and
add a helper for pinning single pages.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:47 -07:00
Mel Gorman f981c5950f mm: methods for teaching filesystems about PG_swapcache pages
In order to teach filesystems to handle swap cache pages, three new page
functions are introduced:

  pgoff_t page_file_index(struct page *);
  loff_t page_file_offset(struct page *);
  struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *);

page_file_index() - gives the offset of this page in the file in
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE blocks.  Like page->index is for mapped pages, this
function also gives the correct index for PG_swapcache pages.

page_file_offset() - uses page_file_index(), so that it will give the
expected result, even for PG_swapcache pages.

page_file_mapping() - gives the mapping backing the actual page; that is
for swap cache pages it will give swap_file->f_mapping.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:47 -07:00
Mel Gorman 68243e76ee mm: account for the number of times direct reclaimers get throttled
Under significant pressure when writing back to network-backed storage,
direct reclaimers may get throttled.  This is expected to be a short-lived
event and the processes get woken up again but processes do get stalled.
This patch counts how many times such stalling occurs.  It's up to the
administrator whether to reduce these stalls by increasing
min_free_kbytes.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:46 -07:00
Mel Gorman 5515061d22 mm: throttle direct reclaimers if PF_MEMALLOC reserves are low and swap is backed by network storage
If swap is backed by network storage such as NBD, there is a risk that a
large number of reclaimers can hang the system by consuming all
PF_MEMALLOC reserves.  To avoid these hangs, the administrator must tune
min_free_kbytes in advance which is a bit fragile.

This patch throttles direct reclaimers if half the PF_MEMALLOC reserves
are in use.  If the system is routinely getting throttled the system
administrator can increase min_free_kbytes so degradation is smoother but
the system will keep running.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:46 -07:00
Mel Gorman 0614002bb5 netvm: propagate page->pfmemalloc from skb_alloc_page to skb
The skb->pfmemalloc flag gets set to true iff during the slab allocation
of data in __alloc_skb that the the PFMEMALLOC reserves were used.  If
page splitting is used, it is possible that pages will be allocated from
the PFMEMALLOC reserve without propagating this information to the skb.
This patch propagates page->pfmemalloc from pages allocated for fragments
to the skb.

It works by reintroducing and expanding the skb_alloc_page() API to take
an skb.  If the page was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves, it is
automatically copied.  If the driver allocates the page before the skb, it
should call skb_propagate_pfmemalloc() after the skb is allocated to
ensure the flag is copied properly.

Failure to do so is not critical.  The resulting driver may perform slower
if it is used for swap-over-NBD or swap-over-NFS but it should not result
in failure.

[davem@davemloft.net: API rename and consistency]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:46 -07:00
Mel Gorman c48a11c7ad netvm: propagate page->pfmemalloc to skb
The skb->pfmemalloc flag gets set to true iff during the slab allocation
of data in __alloc_skb that the the PFMEMALLOC reserves were used.  If the
packet is fragmented, it is possible that pages will be allocated from the
PFMEMALLOC reserve without propagating this information to the skb.  This
patch propagates page->pfmemalloc from pages allocated for fragments to
the skb.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:46 -07:00
Mel Gorman c93bdd0e03 netvm: allow skb allocation to use PFMEMALLOC reserves
Change the skb allocation API to indicate RX usage and use this to fall
back to the PFMEMALLOC reserve when needed.  SKBs allocated from the
reserve are tagged in skb->pfmemalloc.  If an SKB is allocated from the
reserve and the socket is later found to be unrelated to page reclaim, the
packet is dropped so that the memory remains available for page reclaim.
Network protocols are expected to recover from this packet loss.

[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Ideas taken from various patches]
[davem@davemloft.net: Use static branches, coding style corrections]
[sebastian@breakpoint.cc: Avoid unnecessary cast, fix !CONFIG_NET build]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:46 -07:00
Mel Gorman 907aed48f6 mm: allow PF_MEMALLOC from softirq context
This is needed to allow network softirq packet processing to make use of
PF_MEMALLOC.

Currently softirq context cannot use PF_MEMALLOC due to it not being
associated with a task, and therefore not having task flags to fiddle with
- thus the gfp to alloc flag mapping ignores the task flags when in
interrupts (hard or soft) context.

Allowing softirqs to make use of PF_MEMALLOC therefore requires some
trickery.  This patch borrows the task flags from whatever process happens
to be preempted by the softirq.  It then modifies the gfp to alloc flags
mapping to not exclude task flags in softirq context, and modify the
softirq code to save, clear and restore the PF_MEMALLOC flag.

The save and clear, ensures the preempted task's PF_MEMALLOC flag doesn't
leak into the softirq.  The restore ensures a softirq's PF_MEMALLOC flag
cannot leak back into the preempted process.  This should be safe due to
the following reasons

Softirqs can run on multiple CPUs sure but the same task should not be
	executing the same softirq code. Neither should the softirq
	handler be preempted by any other softirq handler so the flags
	should not leak to an unrelated softirq.

Softirqs re-enable hardware interrupts in __do_softirq() so can be
	preempted by hardware interrupts so PF_MEMALLOC is inherited
	by the hard IRQ. However, this is similar to a process in
	reclaim being preempted by a hardirq. While PF_MEMALLOC is
	set, gfp_to_alloc_flags() distinguishes between hard and
	soft irqs and avoids giving a hardirq the ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS
	flag.

If the softirq is deferred to ksoftirq then its flags may be used
        instead of a normal tasks but as the softirq cannot be preempted,
        the PF_MEMALLOC flag does not leak to other code by accident.

[davem@davemloft.net: Document why PF_MEMALLOC is safe]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:45 -07:00
Mel Gorman b37f1dd0f5 mm: introduce __GFP_MEMALLOC to allow access to emergency reserves
__GFP_MEMALLOC will allow the allocation to disregard the watermarks, much
like PF_MEMALLOC.  It allows one to pass along the memalloc state in
object related allocation flags as opposed to task related flags, such as
sk->sk_allocation.  This removes the need for ALLOC_PFMEMALLOC as callers
using __GFP_MEMALLOC can get the ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK flag which is now
enough to identify allocations related to page reclaim.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:45 -07:00
Mel Gorman 072bb0aa5e mm: sl[au]b: add knowledge of PFMEMALLOC reserve pages
When a user or administrator requires swap for their application, they
create a swap partition and file, format it with mkswap and activate it
with swapon.  Swap over the network is considered as an option in diskless
systems.  The two likely scenarios are when blade servers are used as part
of a cluster where the form factor or maintenance costs do not allow the
use of disks and thin clients.

The Linux Terminal Server Project recommends the use of the Network Block
Device (NBD) for swap according to the manual at
https://sourceforge.net/projects/ltsp/files/Docs-Admin-Guide/LTSPManual.pdf/download
There is also documentation and tutorials on how to setup swap over NBD at
places like https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuLTSP/EnableNBDSWAP The
nbd-client also documents the use of NBD as swap.  Despite this, the fact
is that a machine using NBD for swap can deadlock within minutes if swap
is used intensively.  This patch series addresses the problem.

The core issue is that network block devices do not use mempools like
normal block devices do.  As the host cannot control where they receive
packets from, they cannot reliably work out in advance how much memory
they might need.  Some years ago, Peter Zijlstra developed a series of
patches that supported swap over an NFS that at least one distribution is
carrying within their kernels.  This patch series borrows very heavily
from Peter's work to support swapping over NBD as a pre-requisite to
supporting swap-over-NFS.  The bulk of the complexity is concerned with
preserving memory that is allocated from the PFMEMALLOC reserves for use
by the network layer which is needed for both NBD and NFS.

Patch 1 adds knowledge of the PFMEMALLOC reserves to SLAB and SLUB to
	preserve access to pages allocated under low memory situations
	to callers that are freeing memory.

Patch 2 optimises the SLUB fast path to avoid pfmemalloc checks

Patch 3 introduces __GFP_MEMALLOC to allow access to the PFMEMALLOC
	reserves without setting PFMEMALLOC.

Patch 4 opens the possibility for softirqs to use PFMEMALLOC reserves
	for later use by network packet processing.

Patch 5 only sets page->pfmemalloc when ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was required

Patch 6 ignores memory policies when ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS is set.

Patches 7-12 allows network processing to use PFMEMALLOC reserves when
	the socket has been marked as being used by the VM to clean pages. If
	packets are received and stored in pages that were allocated under
	low-memory situations and are unrelated to the VM, the packets
	are dropped.

	Patch 11 reintroduces __skb_alloc_page which the networking
	folk may object to but is needed in some cases to propogate
	pfmemalloc from a newly allocated page to an skb. If there is a
	strong objection, this patch can be dropped with the impact being
	that swap-over-network will be slower in some cases but it should
	not fail.

Patch 13 is a micro-optimisation to avoid a function call in the
	common case.

Patch 14 tags NBD sockets as being SOCK_MEMALLOC so they can use
	PFMEMALLOC if necessary.

Patch 15 notes that it is still possible for the PFMEMALLOC reserve
	to be depleted. To prevent this, direct reclaimers get throttled on
	a waitqueue if 50% of the PFMEMALLOC reserves are depleted.  It is
	expected that kswapd and the direct reclaimers already running
	will clean enough pages for the low watermark to be reached and
	the throttled processes are woken up.

Patch 16 adds a statistic to track how often processes get throttled

Some basic performance testing was run using kernel builds, netperf on
loopback for UDP and TCP, hackbench (pipes and sockets), iozone and
sysbench.  Each of them were expected to use the sl*b allocators
reasonably heavily but there did not appear to be significant performance
variances.

For testing swap-over-NBD, a machine was booted with 2G of RAM with a
swapfile backed by NBD.  8*NUM_CPU processes were started that create
anonymous memory mappings and read them linearly in a loop.  The total
size of the mappings were 4*PHYSICAL_MEMORY to use swap heavily under
memory pressure.

Without the patches and using SLUB, the machine locks up within minutes
and runs to completion with them applied.  With SLAB, the story is
different as an unpatched kernel run to completion.  However, the patched
kernel completed the test 45% faster.

MICRO
                                         3.5.0-rc2 3.5.0-rc2
					 vanilla     swapnbd
Unrecognised test vmscan-anon-mmap-write
MMTests Statistics: duration
Sys Time Running Test (seconds)             197.80    173.07
User+Sys Time Running Test (seconds)        206.96    182.03
Total Elapsed Time (seconds)               3240.70   1762.09

This patch: mm: sl[au]b: add knowledge of PFMEMALLOC reserve pages

Allocations of pages below the min watermark run a risk of the machine
hanging due to a lack of memory.  To prevent this, only callers who have
PF_MEMALLOC or TIF_MEMDIE set and are not processing an interrupt are
allowed to allocate with ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS.  Once they are allocated to
a slab though, nothing prevents other callers consuming free objects
within those slabs.  This patch limits access to slab pages that were
alloced from the PFMEMALLOC reserves.

When this patch is applied, pages allocated from below the low watermark
are returned with page->pfmemalloc set and it is up to the caller to
determine how the page should be protected.  SLAB restricts access to any
page with page->pfmemalloc set to callers which are known to able to
access the PFMEMALLOC reserve.  If one is not available, an attempt is
made to allocate a new page rather than use a reserve.  SLUB is a bit more
relaxed in that it only records if the current per-CPU page was allocated
from PFMEMALLOC reserve and uses another partial slab if the caller does
not have the necessary GFP or process flags.  This was found to be
sufficient in tests to avoid hangs due to SLUB generally maintaining
smaller lists than SLAB.

In low-memory conditions it does mean that !PFMEMALLOC allocators can fail
a slab allocation even though free objects are available because they are
being preserved for callers that are freeing pages.

[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Original implementation]
[sebastian@breakpoint.cc: Correct order of page flag clearing]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31 18:42:45 -07:00