This reverts commit 03a3bb7ae6 ("hwrng: core - Freeze khwrng
thread during suspend"), ff296293b3 ("random: Support freezable
kthreads in add_hwgenerator_randomness()") and 59b569480d ("random:
Use wait_event_freezable() in add_hwgenerator_randomness()").
These patches introduced regressions and we need more time to
get them ready for mainline.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Commit daae28debc has moved add_early_randomness() out of the
rng_mutex and tries to protect the reference of the new rng device
by incrementing the reference counter.
But in hwrng_register(), the function can be called with a new device
that is not set as the current_rng device and the reference has not been
initialized. This patch fixes the problem by not using the reference
counter when the device is not the current one: the reference counter
is only meaningful in the case of the current rng device and a device
is not used if it is not the current one (except in hwrng_register())
The problem has been reported by Marek Szyprowski on ARM 32bit
Exynos5420-based Chromebook Peach-Pit board:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:156 hwrng_register+0x13c/0x1b4
refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free.
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-00061-gdaae28debcb0
Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c01124c8>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010dfb8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010dfb8>] (show_stack) from [<c0ae86d8>] (dump_stack+0xa8/0xd4)
[<c0ae86d8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0127428>] (__warn+0xf4/0x10c)
[<c0127428>] (__warn) from [<c01274b4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)
[<c01274b4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c054729c>] (hwrng_register+0x13c/0x1b4)
[<c054729c>] (hwrng_register) from [<c0547e54>] (tpm_chip_register+0xc4/0x274)
...
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Fixes: daae28debc ("hwrng: core - move add_early_randomness() out of rng_mutex")
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
add_early_randomness() is called every time a new rng backend is added
and every time it is set as the current rng provider.
add_early_randomness() is called from functions locking rng_mutex,
and if it hangs all the hw_random framework hangs: we can't read sysfs,
add or remove a backend.
This patch move add_early_randomness() out of the rng_mutex zone.
It only needs the reading_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
add_early_randomness() is called by hwrng_register() when the
hardware is added. If this hardware and its module are present
at boot, and if there is no data available the boot hangs until
data are available and can't be interrupted.
For instance, in the case of virtio-rng, in some cases the host can be
not able to provide enough entropy for all the guests.
We can have two easy ways to reproduce the problem but they rely on
misconfiguration of the hypervisor or the egd daemon:
- if virtio-rng device is configured to connect to the egd daemon of the
host but when the virtio-rng driver asks for data the daemon is not
connected,
- if virtio-rng device is configured to connect to the egd daemon of the
host but the egd daemon doesn't provide data.
The guest kernel will hang at boot until the virtio-rng driver provides
enough data.
To avoid that, call rng_get_data() in non-blocking mode (wait=0)
from add_early_randomness().
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Fixes: d9e7972619 ("hwrng: add randomness to system from rng...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The hwrng_fill() function can run while devices are suspending and
resuming. If the hwrng is behind a bus such as i2c or SPI and that bus
is suspended, the hwrng may hang the bus while attempting to add some
randomness. It's been observed on ChromeOS devices with suspend-to-idle
(s2idle) and an i2c based hwrng that this kthread may run and ask the
hwrng device for randomness before the i2c bus has been resumed.
Let's make this kthread freezable so that we don't try to touch the
hwrng during suspend/resume. This ensures that we can't cause the hwrng
backing driver to get into a bad state because the device is guaranteed
to be resumed before the hwrng kthread is thawed.
Cc: Andrey Pronin <apronin@chromium.org>
Cc: Duncan Laurie <dlaurie@chromium.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There are lots of documents that belong to the admin-guide but
are on random places (most under Documentation root dir).
Move them to the admin guide.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
quality field is currently documented as being 'per mill'. In fact the
math involved is:
add_hwgenerator_randomness((void *)rng_fillbuf, rc,
rc * current_quality * 8 >> 10);
thus the actual definition is "bits of entropy per 1024 bits of input".
The current documentation seems to have confused multiple people
in the past, let's fix the documentation to match code.
An alternative is to change core to match driver expectations, replacing
rc * current_quality * 8 >> 10
with
rc * current_quality / 1000
but that has performance costs, so probably isn't a good option.
Fixes: 0f734e6e76 ("hwrng: add per-device entropy derating")
Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
enable_best_rng() is used in hwrng_unregister() to switch away from the
currently active RNG, if that is the one currently being removed.
However enable_best_rng() might fail, if the next RNG's init routine
fails. In that case enable_best_rng() will return an error code and
the currently active RNG will remain active.
After unregistering this might lead to crashes due to use-after-free.
Fix this by dropping the currently active RNG, if enable_best_rng()
failed. This will result in no RNG to be active, if the next-best
one failed to initialize.
This problem was introduced by 142a27f0a7
Fixes: 142a27f0a7 ("hwrng: core - Reset user selected rng by...")
Reported-by: Wirz <spam@lukas-wirz.de>
Tested-by: Wirz <spam@lukas-wirz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Büsch <m@bues.ch>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Commit 142a27f0a7 added support for a "best" RNG, and in doing so
introduced a hang from rmmod/modprobe -r when the last RNG on the list
was unloaded.
When the hwrng list is depleted, return the global variables to their
original state and decrement all references to the object.
Fixes: 142a27f0a7 ("hwrng: core - Reset user selected rng by writing "" to rng_current")
Signed-off-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: PrasannaKumar Muralidharan <prasannatsmkumar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
User is able to select a chosen rng by writing its name to rng_current
but there is no way to reset it without unbinding the rng. Let user
write "" to rng_current and delesect the chosen rng.
Signed-off-by: PrasannaKumar Muralidharan <prasannatsmkumar@gmail.com>
reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
pr_err() messages should terminated with a new-line to avoid
other messages being concatenated onto the end.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When a user chooses a rng source via sysfs attribute
this rng should be sticky, even when other sources
with better quality to register. This patch introduces
a simple way to remember the user's choice. This is
reflected by a new sysfs attribute file 'rng_selected'
which shows if the current rng has been chosen by
userspace. The new attribute file shows '1' for user
selected rng and '0' otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: PrasannaKumar Muralidharan <prasannatsmkumar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch rewoks the hwrng to always use the
rng source with best entropy quality.
On registation and unregistration the hwrng now
tries to choose the best (= highest quality value)
rng source. The handling of the internal list
of registered rng sources is now always sorted
by quality and the top most rng chosen.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: PrasannaKumar Muralidharan <prasannatsmkumar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch remove the unused PFX macro.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch move the define for hwrng's miscdev minor number to
include/linux/miscdevice.h.
It's better that all minor number are in the same place.
Rename it to HWRNG_MINOR (from RNG_MISCDEV_MINOR) in he process since
no other miscdev define have MISCDEV in their name.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch fix the checkpatch warning about asm/uaccess.h.
In the same time, we sort the headers in alphabetical order.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
checkpatch have lot of complaint about header.
Furthermore, the header have some offtopic/useless information.
This patch rewrite a proper header.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch fix the checkpatch warning "Comparison to NULL could be written "!ptr"
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch fix the checkpatch warning "Please don't use multiple blank lines"
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The HWRNG core allocates two buffers during initialization which are
used to obtain random data. After that data is processed, it is now
zeroized as it is possible that the HWRNG core will not be asked to
produce more random data for a long time. This prevents leaving such
sensitive data in memory.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
hw_random carefully avoids using a stack buffer except in
add_early_randomness(). This causes a crash in virtio_rng if
CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y.
Reported-by: Matt Mullins <mmullins@mmlx.us>
Tested-by: Matt Mullins <mmullins@mmlx.us>
Fixes: d3cc799647 ("hwrng: fetch randomness only after device init")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In core rng_buffer and rng_fillbuf is allocated in hwrng_register only
once and it is freed during module exit. This patch moves allocating
rng_buffer and rng_fillbuf from hwrng_register to rng core's init. This
avoids checking whether rng_buffer and rng_fillbuf was allocated from
every hwrng_register call. Also moving them to module init makes it
explicit that it is freed in module exit.
Change in v2:
Fix memory leak when register_miscdev fails.
Signed-off-by: PrasannaKumar Muralidharan <prasannatsmkumar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
hwrng kthread can be waiting via hwrng_fillfn for some data from a rng
like virtio-rng:
hwrng D ffff880093e17798 0 382 2 0x00000000
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff817339c6>] wait_for_completion_killable+0x96/0x210
[<ffffffffa00aa1b7>] virtio_read+0x57/0xf0 [virtio_rng]
[<ffffffff814f4a35>] hwrng_fillfn+0x75/0x130
[<ffffffff810aa243>] kthread+0xf3/0x110
And when some user program tries to read the /dev node in this state,
we get:
rngd D ffff880093e17798 0 762 1 0x00000004
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff817351ac>] mutex_lock_nested+0x15c/0x3e0
[<ffffffff814f478e>] rng_dev_read+0x6e/0x240
[<ffffffff81231958>] __vfs_read+0x28/0xe0
[<ffffffff81232393>] vfs_read+0x83/0x130
And this is indeed unkillable. So use mutex_lock_interruptible
instead of mutex_lock in rng_dev_read and exit immediatelly when
interrupted. And possibly return already read data, if any (as POSIX
allows).
v2: use ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: <linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
If we attempt to use sysfs to change the current RNG in the usual
way i.e. issuing something like:
`echo 8a8a000.rng > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/hw_random/rng_current`
... it will fail because the code doesn't currently take the '\n'
into consideration. Well, now it does.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The kthread_run() function can return two different error values
but the hwrng core only checks for -ENOMEM. If the other error
value -EINTR is returned it is assigned to hwrng_fill and later
used on a kthread_stop() call which naturally crashes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Here's the big char/misc driver patchset for 4.1-rc1.
Lots of different driver subsystem updates here, nothing major, full
details are in the shortlog below.
All of this has been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big char/misc driver patchset for 4.1-rc1.
Lots of different driver subsystem updates here, nothing major, full
details are in the shortlog.
All of this has been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'char-misc-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (133 commits)
mei: trace: remove unused TRACE_SYSTEM_STRING
DTS: ARM: OMAP3-N900: Add lis3lv02d support
Documentation: DT: lis302: update wakeup binding
lis3lv02d: DT: add wakeup unit 2 and wakeup threshold
lis3lv02d: DT: use s32 to support negative values
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: correctly handle num_pages>INT_MAX case
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: correctly handle val.freeram<num_pages case
mei: replace check for connection instead of transitioning
mei: use mei_cl_is_connected consistently
mei: fix mei_poll operation
hv_vmbus: Add gradually increased delay for retries in vmbus_post_msg()
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: survive ballooning request with num_pages=0
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: eliminate jumps in piecewiese linear floor function
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: do not online pages in offline blocks
hv: remove the per-channel workqueue
hv: don't schedule new works in vmbus_onoffer()/vmbus_onoffer_rescind()
hv: run non-blocking message handlers in the dispatch tasklet
coresight: moving to new "hwtracing" directory
coresight-tmc: Adding a status interface to sysfs
coresight: remove the unnecessary configuration coresight-default-sink
...
Use the new group field of struct miscdevice for managing the sysfs
entries instead of manually adding/removing via device_create_file()
and device_remove_file(). This simplifies the code a lot and fixes
the possible races.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Hardware random number quality is measured from 0 (no entropy) to 1024
(perfect entropy). Allow hardware devices to assert the full range by
truncating the device-provided value at 1024 instead of 1023.
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This change adds devm_hwrng_register and devm_hwrng_unregister which
use can simplify error unwinding and unbinding code paths in device
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
We always do hwrng_init in set_current_rng. In fact, our current
reference count system relies on this. So make this explicit by
moving hwrng_init into set_current_rng.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Rather than having callers of set_current_rng call drop_current_rng,
we can do it directly in set_current_rng.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently we only register the device when a valid RNG is added.
However the way it's done is buggy because we test whether there
is a current RNG to determine whether we need to register. As
the current RNG may be missing due to a reinitialisation error
this can lead to a reregistration of the device.
As the device already has to handle a NULL current RNG anyway,
let's just register the device always and remove the complexity.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The kref solution is still buggy because we were only focusing
on the register/unregister race. The same race affects the
setting of current_rng through sysfs.
This patch fixes it by using kref_get_unless_zero.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There is no point in doing a manual completion for cleanup_done
when struct completion fits in perfectly.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The previous patch added one potential problem: we can still be
reading from a hwrng when it's unregistered. Add a wait for zero
in the hwrng_unregister path.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
current_rng holds one reference, and we bump it every time we want
to do a read from it.
This means we only hold the rng_mutex to grab or drop a reference,
so accessing /sys/devices/virtual/misc/hw_random/rng_current doesn't
block on read of /dev/hwrng.
Using a kref is overkill (we're always under the rng_mutex), but
a standard pattern.
This also solves the problem that the hwrng_fillfn thread was
accessing current_rng without a lock, which could change (eg. to NULL)
underneath it.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In next patch, we use reference counting for each struct hwrng,
changing reference count also needs to take mutex_lock. Before
releasing the lock, if we try to stop a kthread that waits to
take the lock to reduce the referencing count, deadlock will
occur.
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There's currently a big lock around everything, and it means that we
can't query sysfs (eg /sys/devices/virtual/misc/hw_random/rng_current)
while the rng is reading. This is a real problem when the rng is slow,
or blocked (eg. virtio_rng with qemu's default /dev/random backend)
This doesn't help (it leaves the current lock untouched), just adds a
lock to protect the read function and the static buffers, in preparation
for transition.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The buf is used to hold the list of hwrng devices registered.
The old code ensures we don't walk off the end of buf as we
fill it, but it's unnecessarily complicated and thus difficult
to maintain. Simplify it by using strlcat.
Signed-off-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Reviewed-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
call, which is a superset of OpenBSD's getentropy(2) call, for use
with userspace crypto libraries such as LibreSSL. Also add the
ability to have a kernel thread to pull entropy from hardware rng
devices into /dev/random.
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Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull randomness updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Cleanups and bug fixes to /dev/random, add a new getrandom(2) system
call, which is a superset of OpenBSD's getentropy(2) call, for use
with userspace crypto libraries such as LibreSSL.
Also add the ability to have a kernel thread to pull entropy from
hardware rng devices into /dev/random"
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
hwrng: Pass entropy to add_hwgenerator_randomness() in bits, not bytes
random: limit the contribution of the hw rng to at most half
random: introduce getrandom(2) system call
hw_random: fix sparse warning (NULL vs 0 for pointer)
random: use registers from interrupted code for CPU's w/o a cycle counter
hwrng: add per-device entropy derating
hwrng: create filler thread
random: add_hwgenerator_randomness() for feeding entropy from devices
random: use an improved fast_mix() function
random: clean up interrupt entropy accounting for archs w/o cycle counters
random: only update the last_pulled time if we actually transferred entropy
random: remove unneeded hash of a portion of the entropy pool
random: always update the entropy pool under the spinlock
rng_get_data() returns the number of bytes read from the hardware.
The entropy argument to add_hwgenerator_randomness() is passed
directly to credit_entropy_bits() so we should be passing the
number of bits, not bytes here.
Fixes: be4000bc46 "hwrng: create filler thread"
Acked-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This reverts commit e052dbf554.
Now that we use the virtio ->scan() function to register with the hwrng
core, we will not get read requests till probe is successfully finished.
So revert the workaround we had in place to refuse read requests while
we were not yet setup completely.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Linus Torvalds