While the conversion of BKL to mutex in commit 645ef9ef, the mutex
definition was put in a wrong place inside #ifdef WSND_DEBUG, which
leads to the build error. Just move it outside the ifdef.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit d4702b189c ("sound: Fix make allmodconfig on MIPS") added a
(negative) dependency on ISA_DMA_SUPPORT_BROKEN. Since that Kconfig
symbol doesn't exist, this dependency will always evaluate to true.
Apparently GENERIC_ISA_DMA_SUPPORT_BROKEN was meant to be used here.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This contains small fixes since the previous pull request:
- A few regression fixes and small updates of HD-audio
- Yet another fix for Haswell HDMI audio
- A copule of trivial fixes in ASoC McASP, DPAM and WM8994
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)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=DMsb
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"This contains small fixes since the previous pull request:
- A few regression fixes and small updates of HD-audio
- Yet another fix for Haswell HDMI audio
- A copule of trivial fixes in ASoC McASP, DPAM and WM8994"
* tag 'sound-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
Revert "ALSA: hda - Don't set up active streams twice"
ALSA: Add comment for control TLV API
ALSA: hda - Apply pin-enablement workaround to all Haswell HDMI codecs
ALSA: HDA: Fix Oops caused by dereference NULL pointer
ALSA: mips/sgio2audio: Remove redundant platform_set_drvdata()
ALSA: mips/hal2: Remove redundant platform_set_drvdata()
ALSA: hda - Fix 3.9 regression of EAPD init on Conexant codecs
sound: Fix make allmodconfig on MIPS
ALSA: hda - Fix system panic when DMA > 40 bits for Nvidia audio controllers
ALSA: atmel: Remove redundant platform_set_drvdata()
ASoC: McASP: Fix receive clock polarity in DAIFMT_NB_NF mode.
ASoC: wm8994: missing break in wm8994_aif3_hw_params()
ASoC: McASP: Add pins output direction for rx clocks when configured in CBS_CFS format
ASoC: dapm: use clk_prepare_enable and clk_disable_unprepare
Mostly many small changes spread as seen in diffstat in sound/*
directory by this update. A significant change in the subsystem level
is the introduction of snd_soc_component, which will help more generic
handling of SoC and off-SoC components.
Also, snd_BUG_ON() macro is enabled unconditionally now due to its
misuses, so people might hit kernel warnings (it's a good thing for
us).
- compress-offload: support for capture by Charles Keepax
- HD-audio: codec delay support by Dylan Reid
- HD-audio: improvements/fixes in generic parser: better headphone mic
and headset mic support, jack_modes hint consolidation, proper beep
attach/detachment, generalized power filter controls by David
Henningsson, et al
- HD-audio: Improved management of HDMI codec pins/converters
- HD-audio: Better pin/DAC assignment for VIA codecs
- HD-audio: Haswell HDMI workarounds
- HD-audio: ALC268 codec support, a few new quirks for Chromebooks
- USB: regression fixes: USB-MIDI autopm fix, the recent ISO latency
fix by Clemens Ladisch
- USB: support for DSD formats by Daniel Mack
- USB: A few UAC2 device endian/cock fixes by Eldad Zack
- USB: quirks for Emu 192kHz support, Novation Twitch DJ controller,
Yamaha THRxx devices
- HDSPM: updates for TCO controls by Adrian Knoth
- ASoC: Add a snd_soc_component object type for generic handling of
SoC and off-SoC components by Kuninori Morimoto,
- dmaengine: a large set of cleanups and conversions by Lars-Peter
Clausen
- ASoC DAPM: performance optimizations from Ryo Tsutsui
- ASoC DAPM: support for mixer control sharing by Stephen Warren
- ASoC: multiplatform ARM cleanups from Arnd Bergmann
- ASoC: new codec drivers for AK5385 and TAS5086 from Daniel Mack
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)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=sYiI
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"Mostly many small changes spread as seen in diffstat in sound/*
directory by this update. A significant change in the subsystem level
is the introduction of snd_soc_component, which will help more generic
handling of SoC and off-SoC components.
Also, snd_BUG_ON() macro is enabled unconditionally now due to its
misuses, so people might hit kernel warnings (it's a good thing for
us).
- compress-offload: support for capture by Charles Keepax
- HD-audio: codec delay support by Dylan Reid
- HD-audio: improvements/fixes in generic parser: better headphone
mic and headset mic support, jack_modes hint consolidation, proper
beep attach/detachment, generalized power filter controls by David
Henningsson, et al
- HD-audio: Improved management of HDMI codec pins/converters
- HD-audio: Better pin/DAC assignment for VIA codecs
- HD-audio: Haswell HDMI workarounds
- HD-audio: ALC268 codec support, a few new quirks for Chromebooks
- USB: regression fixes: USB-MIDI autopm fix, the recent ISO latency
fix by Clemens Ladisch
- USB: support for DSD formats by Daniel Mack
- USB: A few UAC2 device endian/cock fixes by Eldad Zack
- USB: quirks for Emu 192kHz support, Novation Twitch DJ controller,
Yamaha THRxx devices
- HDSPM: updates for TCO controls by Adrian Knoth
- ASoC: Add a snd_soc_component object type for generic handling of
SoC and off-SoC components by Kuninori Morimoto,
- dmaengine: a large set of cleanups and conversions by Lars-Peter
Clausen
- ASoC DAPM: performance optimizations from Ryo Tsutsui
- ASoC DAPM: support for mixer control sharing by Stephen Warren
- ASoC: multiplatform ARM cleanups from Arnd Bergmann
- ASoC: new codec drivers for AK5385 and TAS5086 from Daniel Mack"
* tag 'sound-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (315 commits)
ALSA: usb-audio: caiaq: fix endianness bug in snd_usb_caiaq_maschine_dispatch
ALSA: asihpi: add format support check in snd_card_asihpi_capture_formats
ALSA: pcm_format_to_bits strong-typed conversion
ALSA: compress: fix the states to check for allowing read
ALSA: hda - Move Thinkpad X220 to use auto parser
ALSA: USB: adjust for changed 3.8 USB API
ALSA: usb - Avoid unnecessary sample rate changes on USB 2.0 clock sources
sound: oss/dmabuf: use dma_map_single
ALSA: ali5451: use mdelay instead of large udelay constants
ALSA: hda - Add the support for ALC286 codec
ALSA: usb-audio: USB quirk for Yamaha THR10C
ALSA: usb-audio: USB quirk for Yamaha THR5A
ALSA: usb-audio: USB quirk for Yamaha THR10
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix autopm error during probing
ALSA: snd-usb: try harder to find USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT
ALSA: sound kconfig typo
ALSA: emu10k1: Fix dock firmware loading
ASoC: ux500: forward declare msp_i2s_platform_data
ASoC: davinci-mcasp: Add Support BCLK-to-LRCLK ratio for TDM modes
ASoC: davinci-pcm, davinci-mcasp: Clean up active_serializers
...
The compile of soundcard.c is broken on MIPS when allmodconfig is used
because of the missing MAX_DMA_CHANNELS definition. As a simple
workaround, just add a Kconfig dependency.
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The virt_to_bus/bus_to_virt functions have been deprecated
for as long as I can remember, and they are used in very
few remaining instances, usually in obscure ISA device
drivers. The OSS sound drivers are the only ones that are
still used on the ARM architecture, and only on some of
the earliest StrongARM machines.
The problem for converting the OSS subsystem to use
dma_map_single instead is that the caller of virt_to_bus
does not have a device pointer, since the subsystem has
never been ported to use the common device infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Used kmemdup instead of replicating it's behaviour with kmalloc followed
by memcpy.
Patch found using coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghiu <gheorghiuandru@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Used kmemdup instead of replicating it's behaviour with kmalloc followed
by memcpy.
Patch found using coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghiu <gheorghiuandru@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
"chn" here is a number between 0 and 255, but ->chn_info[] only has
16 elements so there is a potential write beyond the end of the
array.
If the seq_mode isn't SEQ_2 then we let the individual drivers
(either opl3.c or midi_synth.c) handle it. Those functions all
do a bounds check on "chn" so I haven't changed anything here.
The opl3.c driver has up to 18 channels and not 16.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Added a fix for hardware dependence bug where a sound card failure
should not result in reading beyond array memory index.
Signed-off-by: Asim Kadav <kadav@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As result the __dev*
markings will be going away.
Remove use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata, __devinitconst,
and __devexit.
Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We set "s" before we have capped "speed" so it could be the wrong value.
This could lead to a divide by zero bug.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A series of fixes (and in some cases, some cleanups):
Via Tony Lindgren:
- A collection of OMAP regression fixes, in particular because firmware
no longer sets up all pin states before starting the kernel.
- cpufreq fixes for OMAP (Rafael is on vacation and this was pre-agreed).
- A longer series of misc regression fixes and cleanups, warning removals,
etc for OMAP
From Arnd Bergmann:
- A series of warning fixes for various platforms (defconfig builds)
Misc:
- A couple of tegra fixes, one for i.MX, some vt8500 fixes, etc.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)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=vAh+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A series of fixes (and in some cases, some cleanups):
Via Tony Lindgren:
- A collection of OMAP regression fixes, in particular because
firmware no longer sets up all pin states before starting the
kernel.
- cpufreq fixes for OMAP (Rafael is on vacation and this was
pre-agreed).
- A longer series of misc regression fixes and cleanups, warning
removals, etc for OMAP
From Arnd Bergmann:
- A series of warning fixes for various platforms (defconfig builds)
Misc:
- A couple of tegra fixes, one for i.MX, some vt8500 fixes, etc."
* tag 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (73 commits)
ARM: pxa: armcore: fix PCI PIO warnings
ARM: integrator: use __iomem pointers for MMIO, part 2
ARM: assabet: fix bogus warning in get_assabet_scr (again)
ARM: shmobile: mark shmobile_init_late as __init
ARM: integrator_cp: fix build failure
ARM: OMAP4/AM335x: hwmod: fix disable_module regression in hardreset handling
ARM: OMAP3: fix workaround for EMU clockdomain
arm/omap: Replace board_ref_clock with enum values
ARM: OMAP2+: remove duplicated include from board-omap3stalker.c
arch/arm/plat-omap/omap-pm-noop.c: Remove unecessary semicolon
arch/arm/mach-omap2: Remove unecessary semicolon
arch/arm/mach-omap1/devices.c: Remove unecessary semicolon
ARM/dts: omap5-evm: pinmux configuration for audio
ARM/dts: Add pinctrl driver entries for omap5
ARM/dts: omap4-panda: pinmux configuration for audio
ARM/dts: omap4-sdp: pinmux configuration for audio
ARM/dts: omap5-evm: Disable unused McBSP3
ARM/dts: omap4-sdp: Disable unused McBSP3
ARM/dts: omap4-panda: Disable unused audio IPs
ARM: OMAP: board-omap4panda: Pin mux configuration for audio needs
...
This contains pretty many small commits covering fairly large range of
files in sound/ directory. Partly because of additional API support
and partly because of constantly developed ASoC and ARM stuff.
Some highlights:
- Introduced the helper function and documentation for exposing the
channel map via control API, as discussed in Plumbers; most of PCI
drivers are covered, will follow more drivers later
- Most of drivers have been replaced with the new PM callbacks (if
the bus is supported)
- HD-audio controller got the support of runtime PM and the support of
D3 clock-stop. Also changing the power_save option in sysfs kicks
off immediately to enable / disable the power-save mode.
- Another significant code change in HD-audio is the rewrite of
firmware loading code. Other than that, most of changes in HD-audio
are continued cleanups and standardization for the generic auto
parser and bug fixes (HBR, device-specific fixups), in addition to
the support of channel-map API.
- Addition of ASoC bindings for the compressed API, used by the
mid-x86 drivers.
- Lots of cleanups and API refreshes for ASoC codec drivers and
DaVinci.
- Conversion of OMAP to dmaengine.
- New machine driver for Wolfson Microelectronics Bells.
- New CODEC driver for Wolfson Microelectronics WM0010.
- Enhancements to the ux500 and wm2000 drivers
- A new driver for DA9055 and the support for regulator bypass mode.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)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=uNqD
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This contains pretty many small commits covering fairly large range of
files in sound/ directory. Partly because of additional API support
and partly because of constantly developed ASoC and ARM stuff.
Some highlights:
- Introduced the helper function and documentation for exposing the
channel map via control API, as discussed in Plumbers; most of PCI
drivers are covered, will follow more drivers later
- Most of drivers have been replaced with the new PM callbacks (if
the bus is supported)
- HD-audio controller got the support of runtime PM and the support
of D3 clock-stop. Also changing the power_save option in sysfs
kicks off immediately to enable / disable the power-save mode.
- Another significant code change in HD-audio is the rewrite of
firmware loading code. Other than that, most of changes in
HD-audio are continued cleanups and standardization for the generic
auto parser and bug fixes (HBR, device-specific fixups), in
addition to the support of channel-map API.
- Addition of ASoC bindings for the compressed API, used by the
mid-x86 drivers.
- Lots of cleanups and API refreshes for ASoC codec drivers and
DaVinci.
- Conversion of OMAP to dmaengine.
- New machine driver for Wolfson Microelectronics Bells.
- New CODEC driver for Wolfson Microelectronics WM0010.
- Enhancements to the ux500 and wm2000 drivers
- A new driver for DA9055 and the support for regulator bypass mode."
Fix up various arm soc header file reorg conflicts.
* tag 'sound-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (339 commits)
ALSA: hda - Add new codec ALC283 ALC290 support
ALSA: hda - avoid unneccesary indices on "Headphone Jack" controls
ALSA: hda - fix indices on boost volume on Conexant
ALSA: aloop - add locking to timer access
ALSA: hda - Fix hang caused by race during suspend.
sound: Remove unnecessary semicolon
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix detection of ALC271X codec
ALSA: hda - Add inverted internal mic quirk for Lenovo IdeaPad U310
ALSA: hda - make Realtek/Sigmatel/Conexant use the generic unsol event
ALSA: hda - make a generic unsol event handler
ASoC: codecs: Add DA9055 codec driver
ASoC: eukrea-tlv320: Convert it to platform driver
ALSA: ASoC: add DT bindings for CS4271
ASoC: wm_hubs: Ensure volume updates are handled during class W startup
ASoC: wm5110: Adding missing volume update bits
ASoC: wm5110: Add OUT3R support
ASoC: wm5110: Add AEC loopback support
ASoC: wm5110: Rename EPOUT to HPOUT3
ASoC: arizona: Add more clock rates
ASoC: arizona: Add more DSP options for mixer input muxes
...
This is a series from Arnd that fixes a number of compiler warnings
when building defconfigs on ARM.
* late/fixes:
ARM: footbridge: nw_gpio_lock is raw_spin_lock
ARM: mv78xx0: correct addr_map_cfg __initdata annotation
ARM: footbridge: remove RTC_IRQ definition
ARM: soc: dependency warnings for errata
ARM: ks8695: __arch_virt_to_dma type handling
ARM: rpc: check device_register return code in ecard_probe
ARM: davinci: don't mark da850_register_cpufreq as __init
ARM: iop13xx: fix iq81340sc_atux_map_irq prototype
ARM: iop13xx: mark iop13xx_scan_bus as __devinit
ARM: mv78xx0: mark mv78xx0_timer_init as __init_refok
ARM: s3c24xx: fix multiple section mismatch warnings
ARM: at91: unused variable in at91_pm_verify_clocks
ARM: at91: skip at91_io_desc definition for NOMMU
ARM: pxa: work around duplicate definition of GPIO24_SSP1_SFRM
ARM: pxa: remove sharpsl_fatal_check function
ARM: pxa: define palmte2_pxa_keys conditionally
ARM: pxa: Wunused-result warning in viper board file
ARM: shark: fix shark_pci_init return code
Fixed trivial conflicts in arch/arm/mach-at91/setup.c.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
bd31b85960 "locking, ARM: Annotate low level hw locks as raw"
made nw_gpio_lock a raw spinlock, but did not change all the
users in device drivers. This fixes the remaining ones.
sound/oss/waveartist.c: In function 'vnc_mute_spkr':
sound/oss/waveartist.c:1485:2: warning: passing argument 1 of 'spinlock_check' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
include/linux/spinlock.h:272:102: note: expected 'struct spinlock_t *' but argument is of type 'struct raw_spinlock_t *'
drivers/char/ds1620.c: In function 'netwinder_lock':
drivers/char/ds1620.c:77:2: warning: passing argument 1 of 'spinlock_check' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
include/linux/spinlock.h:272:102: note: expected 'struct spinlock_t *' but argument is of type 'struct raw_spinlock_t *'
drivers/char/nwflash.c: In function 'kick_open':
drivers/char/nwflash.c:620:2: warning: passing argument 1 of 'spinlock_check' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
include/linux/spinlock.h:272:102: note: expected 'struct spinlock_t *' but argument is of type 'struct raw_spinlock_t *'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A simplified version of the semantic patch that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r1@
statement S;
position p,p1;
@@
S@p1;@p
@script:python r2@
p << r1.p;
p1 << r1.p1;
@@
if p[0].line != p1[0].line_end:
cocci.include_match(False)
@@
position r1.p;
@@
-;@p
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull the trivial tree from Jiri Kosina:
"Tiny usual fixes all over the place"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits)
doc: fix old config name of kprobetrace
fs/fs-writeback.c: cleanup riteback_sb_inodes kerneldoc
btrfs: fix the commment for the action flags in delayed-ref.h
btrfs: fix trivial typo for the comment of BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID
vfs: fix kerneldoc for generic_fh_to_parent()
treewide: fix comment/printk/variable typos
ipr: fix small coding style issues
doc: fix broken utf8 encoding
nfs: comment fix
platform/x86: fix asus_laptop.wled_type module parameter
mfd: printk/comment fixes
doc: getdelays.c: remember to close() socket on error in create_nl_socket()
doc: aliasing-test: close fd on write error
mmc: fix comment typos
dma: fix comments
spi: fix comment/printk typos in spi
Coccinelle: fix typo in memdup_user.cocci
tmiofb: missing NULL pointer checks
tools: perf: Fix typo in tools/perf
tools/testing: fix comment / output typos
...
Commit d56b9b9c46 ("The scheduled removal
of some OSS drivers") removed all traces of maui_boot.h from the tree.
Remove its entries in dontdiff and oss's .gitignore file.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
A batch more bugfixes, all driver-specific and fairly small and
unremarkable in a global context. The biggest batch are for the newly
added Arizona drivers.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJQLsRjAAoJEFJkBDiqVpZ4HI0QALREeI4Hq7xGxOEPsY9QV+Eh
0zs+Q2KnlGKlm87cm3PfsIpI+atf8WGVAO5/nTk7TPewvPbkvJp8p6zgzaMwvq1r
5TqTdwTOwg0UuoiFakmET6x7mHmYvks0U1uAm5VwPzdNbahvHLArCsRgufXtNsEz
4M9FmLL/+e9r/n3EKXMoNYab4krvmyVft5QCUxFkHgfcbfv95KIn9So54T5H/jG9
fzhmKjMMGUja7Q7nLtpr6OHkJLZd1iPTu8xdjsQB7htNW7P8KPaseVt0oAUXNkXS
K0WhTjqtQbDtm9KfrifY0vpdWNLbTi1R+vnm6FwQiDN0fZ1Tm18992veNZfaOAUE
QWlGzt5Av2sCGwNXA55SF0cLo1lbxD1kwGN9o45zztGw0wW5qjkH9VF92XkpqISh
zdE+bQoQk7I9UBtwql/YtY17QLn3KUBoDlHDaOQqrmQYXW69J8RnnjUMskoO/2Tu
LTMPWLPnudVXIcfW+C/j1GSBN0l0q3FHGBYVfoCWwXShwjIr3Fzg8hhtHwL056/J
YhEykqucR4iDJaOpjSxKiiKWjFfMQBkzipuTL6p/vqQJ3fPTp9LjQTABUnzsGqYQ
mIx9W3BqZ1q/LiZYPYEExiIChdlE3g6+aFZfukk0sQQ0/dpipC/0qXRWMb8Kks6W
18HFsHL5jX5s5e8qG5ac
=X06H
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'asoc-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Additional updates for 3.6
A batch more bugfixes, all driver-specific and fairly small and
unremarkable in a global context. The biggest batch are for the newly
added Arizona drivers.
Speed comes from get_user() in audio_ioctl(). We use it to set the "s"
variable before clamping it to valid values so it could lead to a divide
by zero bug.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a fairly quiet release in all sound area. Only a little bit
of changes in the core side while most of changes are seen in the
drivers.
HD-audio:
- A few new codec additions for Nvidia, Realtek and VIA
- Intel Haswell audio support
- Support for "phantom" jacks for consistent jack reporting
- Major clean-ups in HDMI/DP driver codes
- A workaround for inverted digital-mic pins with Realtek codecs
- Removal of beep_mode=2 option
ASoC:
- Added the ability to add and remove DAPM paths dynamically, mostly
for reparenting on clock changes
- New machine drivers for Marvell Brownstone, ST-Ericsson Ux500
reference platform and ttc-dkp
- New CPU drivers for Blackfin BF6xx SPORTs in I2S mode, Marvell MMP,
Synopsis Designware I2S controllers, and SPEAr DMA and S/PDIF
- New CODEC drivers for Dialog DA732x, ST STA529, ST-Ericsson AB8500,
TI Isabelle and Wolfson Microelectronics WM5102 and WM5110
- DAPM fixes for the recent locking changes
- Fix for _PRE and _POST widgets (which have been broken for a few
releases now)
- A couple of minor driver updates
Misc
- Conversion to new dev_pm_ops in platform and PCI drivers
- LTC support and some fixes in PCXHR driver
- A few fixes and PM support for ISA OPti9xx and WSS cards
- Some TLV code cleanup
- Move driver-specific headers from include/sound to local dirs
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)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=N0aj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound update from Takashi Iwai:
"This is a fairly quiet release in all sound area. Only a little bit
of changes in the core side while most of changes are seen in the
drivers.
HD-audio:
- A few new codec additions for Nvidia, Realtek and VIA
- Intel Haswell audio support
- Support for "phantom" jacks for consistent jack reporting
- Major clean-ups in HDMI/DP driver codes
- A workaround for inverted digital-mic pins with Realtek codecs
- Removal of beep_mode=2 option
ASoC:
- Added the ability to add and remove DAPM paths dynamically, mostly
for reparenting on clock changes
- New machine drivers for Marvell Brownstone, ST-Ericsson Ux500
reference platform and ttc-dkp
- New CPU drivers for Blackfin BF6xx SPORTs in I2S mode, Marvell MMP,
Synopsis Designware I2S controllers, and SPEAr DMA and S/PDIF
- New CODEC drivers for Dialog DA732x, ST STA529, ST-Ericsson AB8500,
TI Isabelle and Wolfson Microelectronics WM5102 and WM5110
- DAPM fixes for the recent locking changes
- Fix for _PRE and _POST widgets (which have been broken for a few
releases now)
- A couple of minor driver updates
Misc
- Conversion to new dev_pm_ops in platform and PCI drivers
- LTC support and some fixes in PCXHR driver
- A few fixes and PM support for ISA OPti9xx and WSS cards
- Some TLV code cleanup
- Move driver-specific headers from include/sound to local dirs"
* tag 'sound-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (212 commits)
ASoC: dapm: Fix _PRE and _POST events for DAPM performance improvements
ALSA: hda - add dock support for Thinkpad X230 Tablet
ALSA: hda - Turn on PIN_OUT from hdmi playback prepare.
ASoC imx-audmux: add MX31_AUDMUX_PORT7_SSI_PINS_7 define
ASoC: littlemill: Add userspace control of the WM1250 I/O
ASoC: wm8994: Update micdet for irqdomain conversion
ALSA: hda - make sure alc268 does not OOPS on codec parse
ALSA: hda - Add support for Realtek ALC282
ALSA: hda - Fix index number conflicts of phantom jacks
ALSA: opti9xx: Fix section mismatch by PM support
ALSA: snd-opti9xx: Implement suspend/resume
ALSA: hda - Add new GPU codec ID to snd-hda
ALSA: hda - Fix driver type of Haswell controller to AZX_DRIVER_SCH
ALSA: hda - add Haswell HDMI codec id
ALSA: hda - Add DeviceID for Haswell HDA
ALSA: wss_lib: Fix resume on Yamaha OPL3-SAx
ALSA: wss_lib: fix suspend/resume
ALSA: es1938: replace TLV_DB_RANGE_HEAD with DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE
ALSA: tlv: add DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE()
ALSA: tlv: add DECLARE_TLV_CONTAINER()
...
This patch removes the last usage of linux/ac97_codec.h by
re-defining used AC97 registers.
We can't use sound/ac97_codec.h here, since it is an OSS driver.
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At the point of this error-handling code, HAVE_DSPCODEH may be undefined,
so free INITCODE and PERMCODE as done elsewhere. A jump and label are
introduced to avoid code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A collection of small fixes for 3.4-rc1, including
- mic-recording regression fix for Realtek codec
- clean-up of dmaengine parameter mess
- WM8894 calibration tweak
- minor fixes for asihpi and some bool module parms
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.18 (GNU/Linux)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=cW/4
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes for 3.4-rc1, including
- mic-recording regression fix for Realtek codec
- clean-up of dmaengine parameter mess
- WM8894 calibration tweak
- minor fixes for asihpi and some bool module parms"
* tag 'sound-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: fix isa/opti9xx module param type
sound: fix oss/msnd_pinnacle module param type
ALSA: asihpi - fix return type of hpios_locked_mem_alloc()
ASoC: dmaengine_pcm: use dmaengine cyclic wrapper
ASoC: Add extra parameter to device_prep_dma_cyclic
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix ADC assignment with a shared HP/Mic pin
ASoC: wm8994: Update WM8994 DCS calibration
Fix module parameter data type to eliminate build warning.
sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c:1727:1: warning: return from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it. Performed with the following command:
perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (526 commits)
ASoC: twl6040 - Add method to query optimum PDM_DL1 gain
ALSA: hda - Fix the lost power-setup of seconary pins after PM resume
ALSA: usb-audio: add Yamaha MOX6/MOX8 support
ALSA: virtuoso: add S/PDIF input support for all Xonars
ALSA: ice1724 - Support for ooAoo SQ210a
ALSA: ice1724 - Allow card info based on model only
ALSA: ice1724 - Create capture pcm only for ADC-enabled configurations
ALSA: hdspm - Provide unique driver id based on card serial
ASoC: Dynamically allocate the rtd device for a non-empty release()
ASoC: Fix recursive dependency due to select ATMEL_SSC in SND_ATMEL_SOC_SSC
ALSA: hda - Fix the detection of "Loopback Mixing" control for VIA codecs
ALSA: hda - Return the error from get_wcaps_type() for invalid NIDs
ALSA: hda - Use auto-parser for HP laptops with cx20459 codec
ALSA: asihpi - Fix potential Oops in snd_asihpi_cmode_info()
ALSA: hdsp - Fix potential Oops in snd_hdsp_info_pref_sync_ref()
ALSA: hda/cirrus - support for iMac12,2 model
ASoC: cx20442: add bias control over a platform provided regulator
ALSA: usb-audio - Avoid flood of frame-active debug messages
ALSA: snd-usb-us122l: Delete calls to preempt_disable
mfd: Put WM8994 into cache only mode when suspending
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in:
- arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/mach-crag6410.c:
renamed speyside_wm8962 to tobermory, added littlemill right
next to it
- drivers/base/regmap/{regcache.c,regmap.c}:
duplicate diff that had already come in with other changes in
the regmap tree
module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.
It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit 635f0258e5 ("[ARM] clps7500: remove support") missed one instance
of the ARCH_CLPS7500 Kconfig symbol. Drop it now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (549 commits)
ALSA: hda - Fix ADC input-amp handling for Cx20549 codec
ALSA: hda - Keep EAPD turned on for old Conexant chips
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix missing volume controls with ALC260
ASoC: wm8940: Properly set codec->dapm.bias_level
ALSA: hda - Fix pin-config for ASUS W90V
ALSA: hda - Fix surround/CLFE headphone and speaker pins order
ALSA: hda - Fix typo
ALSA: Update the sound git tree URL
ALSA: HDA: Add new revision for ALC662
ASoC: max98095: Convert codec->hw_write to snd_soc_write
ASoC: keep pointer to resource so it can be freed
ASoC: sgtl5000: Fix wrong mask in some snd_soc_update_bits calls
ASoC: wm8996: Fix wrong mask for setting WM8996_AIF_CLOCKING_2
ASoC: da7210: Add support for line out and DAC
ASoC: da7210: Add support for DAPM
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix DAC assignments of multiple speakers
ASoC: Use SGTL5000_LINREG_VDDD_MASK instead of hardcoded mask value
ASoC: Set sgtl5000->ldo in ldo_regulator_register
ASoC: wm8996: Use SND_SOC_DAPM_AIF_OUT for AIF2 Capture
ASoC: wm8994: Use SND_SOC_DAPM_AIF_OUT for AIF3 Capture
...
sound_timer.info.name is a 32 character buffer. This function only
has one caller (in sound/oss/ad1848.c) and it passes as 128 character
buffer as "name". I don't know if this is a problem in real life,
and I doubt we're going to add more OSS drivers so it's unlikely to
become an issue. But we may as well take care of it.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are numerous broken references to Documentation files (in other
Documentation files, in comments, etc.). These broken references are
caused by typo's in the references, and by renames or removals of the
Documentation files. Some broken references are simply odd.
Fix these broken references, sometimes by dropping the irrelevant text
they were part of.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
sound/oss/pss.c: In function 'configure_nonsound_components':
sound/oss/pss.c:676: warning: 'check_region' is deprecated (declared at include/linux/ioport.h:201)
Signed-off-by: Wang Shaoyan <wangshaoyan.pt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Update the PAS16 driver to use PIT_TICK_RATE instead
of the more generic CLOCK_TICK_RATE as the two are
equivalent on X86 and we want to depecrate the later.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This collides with powerpc exported functions from bitops.h. Rename the
local copy in the oss soundblaster mixer and ad1848 driver.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does no longer build since at least 2.6.30 and there is a
modern ALSA replacement for it. RIP, Rot In Pieces.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
User-controllable indexes for voice and channel values may cause reading
and writing beyond the bounds of their respective arrays, leading to
potentially exploitable memory corruption. Validate these indexes.
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Was: [PATCH] sound/oss/midi_synth: prevent underflow, use of
uninitialized value, and signedness issue
The offset passed to midi_synth_load_patch() can be essentially
arbitrary. If it's greater than the header length, this will result in
a copy_from_user(dst, src, negative_val). While this will just return
-EFAULT on x86, on other architectures this may cause memory corruption.
Additionally, the length field of the sysex_info structure may not be
initialized prior to its use. Finally, a signed comparison may result
in an unintentionally large loop.
On suggestion by Takashi Iwai, version two removes the offset argument
from the load_patch callbacks entirely, which also resolves similar
issues in opl3. Compile tested only.
v3 adjusts comments and hopefully gets copy offsets right.
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since OSS driver creates the device entries for /dev/audio* and
/dev/dspW* by itself without coping with sound_core, it leads to
conflicts with others and let sysfs spewing warnings.
This patch rewrites the registration part of OSS driver to use
the standard method also for additional minor devices.
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> (with ktest.pl)
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> (with ktest.pl)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The load_mixer_volumes() function, which can be triggered by
unprivileged users via the SOUND_MIXER_SETLEVELS ioctl, is vulnerable to
a buffer overflow. Because the provided "name" argument isn't
guaranteed to be NULL terminated at the expected 32 bytes, it's possible
to overflow past the end of the last element in the mixer_vols array.
Further exploitation can result in an arbitrary kernel write (via
subsequent calls to load_mixer_volumes()) leading to privilege
escalation, or arbitrary kernel reads via get_mixer_levels(). In
addition, the strcmp() may leak bytes beyond the mixer_vols array.
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The [vk][cmz]alloc(_node) family of functions return void pointers which
it's completely unnecessary/pointless to cast to other pointer types since
that happens implicitly.
This patch removes such casts from sound/oss/
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Delete successive assignments to the same location.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression i;
@@
*i = ...;
i = ...;
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (365 commits)
ALSA: hda - Disable sticky PCM stream assignment for AD codecs
ALSA: usb - Creative USB X-Fi volume knob support
ALSA: ca0106: Use card specific dac id for mute controls.
ALSA: ca0106: Allow different sound cards to use different SPI channel mappings.
ALSA: ca0106: Create a nice spot for mapping channels to dacs.
ALSA: ca0106: Move enabling of front dac out of hardcoded setup sequence.
ALSA: ca0106: Pull out dac powering routine into separate function.
ALSA: ca0106 - add Sound Blaster 5.1vx info.
ASoC: tlv320dac33: Use usleep_range for delays
ALSA: usb-audio: add Novation Launchpad support
ALSA: hda - Add workarounds for CT-IBG controllers
ALSA: hda - Fix wrong TLV mute bit for STAC/IDT codecs
ASoC: tpa6130a2: Error handling for broken chip
ASoC: max98088: Staticise m98088_eq_band
ASoC: soc-core: Fix codec->name memory leak
ALSA: hda - Apply ideapad quirk to Acer laptops with Cxt5066
ALSA: hda - Add some workarounds for Creative IBG
ALSA: hda - Fix wrong SPDIF NID assignment for CA0110
ALSA: hda - Fix codec rename rules for ALC662-compatible codecs
ALSA: hda - Add alc_init_jacks() call to other codecs
...
* 'llseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl:
vfs: make no_llseek the default
vfs: don't use BKL in default_llseek
llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
libfs: use generic_file_llseek for simple_attr
mac80211: disallow seeks in minstrel debug code
lirc: make chardev nonseekable
viotape: use noop_llseek
raw: use explicit llseek file operations
ibmasmfs: use generic_file_llseek
spufs: use llseek in all file operations
arm/omap: use generic_file_llseek in iommu_debug
lkdtm: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs
net/wireless: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs
drm: use noop_llseek
The patch below updates broken web addresses in the kernel
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Dimitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@cs.stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.
The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.
New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.
The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.
Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.
Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.
===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
// but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}
@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}
@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
};
@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.llseek = llseek_f,
...
};
@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.read = read_f,
...
};
@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
...
};
@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.open = open_f,
...
};
// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};
@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};
// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};
// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};
// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};
@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+ .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};
// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
.read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
We shouldn't return directly here because we're still holding the
&soundcard_mutex.
This bug goes all the way back to the start of git. It's strange that
no one has complained about it as a runtime bug.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Remove the SH DAC oss driver since there is an equivalent alsa driver.
oss has been deprecated for years. Furthermore this driver has BKL code
which we are trying to remove. Rather than attempt to fix this, simply
remove the driver.
Signed-off-by: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The usage of the BKL in the OSS sound drivers is
trivial, and each of them only locks against itself,
so it can be turned into per-driver mutexes.
This is the script that was used for the conversion:
file=$1
name=$2
if grep -q lock_kernel ${file} ; then
if grep -q 'include.*linux.mutex.h' ${file} ; then
sed -i '/include.*<linux\/smp_lock.h>/d' ${file}
else
sed -i 's/include.*<linux\/smp_lock.h>.*$/include <linux\/mutex.h>/g' ${file}
fi
sed -i ${file} \
-e "/^#include.*linux.mutex.h/,$ {
1,/^\(static\|int\|long\)/ {
/^\(static\|int\|long\)/istatic DEFINE_MUTEX(${name}_mutex);
} }" \
-e "s/\(un\)*lock_kernel\>[ ]*()/mutex_\1lock(\&${name}_mutex)/g" \
-e '/[ ]*cycle_kernel_lock();/d'
else
sed -i -e '/include.*\<smp_lock.h\>/d' ${file} \
-e '/cycle_kernel_lock()/d'
fi
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The spinlock lock in sound_timer.c is used without initialization.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Indent the branch of an if.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r disable braces4@
position p1,p2;
statement S1,S2;
@@
(
if (...) { ... }
|
if (...) S1@p1 S2@p2
)
@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@
if (p1[0].column == p2[0].column):
cocci.print_main("branch",p1)
cocci.print_secs("after",p2)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
CONFIG_SOFTOSS* doesn't exist in Kconfig or somewhere
else, therefore removing all references for it from the source code.
Signed-off-by: Christian Dietrich <qy03fugy@stud.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This broke in sound/oss: convert to unlocked_ioctl, when I missed one
of the ioctl functions still using the inode pointer.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These are the final conversions for the ioctl file operation so we can remove
it in the next merge window.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This moves the lock_kernel() call from soundcore_open
to the individual OSS device drivers, where we can deal
with it one driver at a time if needed, or just kill
off the drivers.
All core components in ALSA already provide
adequate locking in their open()-functions
and do not require the big kernel lock, so
there is no need to add the BKL there.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a spin_unlock missing on the error path.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression E1;
@@
* spin_lock(E1,...);
<+... when != E1
if (...) {
... when != E1
* return ...;
}
...+>
* spin_unlock(E1,...);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
The constant DMA_ACTIVE is defined with the dma_buffparams structure rather
than with the audio_operations structure. Takashi Iwai suggested that the
dmap_out field of the audio_operations structure should be used instead.
This is not tested.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
sound: sequencer: clean up remove bogus check
ALSA: hda: Use LPIB and 6stack-dig for eMachines T5212
ALSA: hda - Disable MSI for Nvidia controller
ALSA: hda - Add PCI quirks for MSI NetOn AP1900 and Wind Top AE2220
ALSA: hda - Fix secondary ADC of ALC260 basic model
ALSA: hda - Add an error message for invalid mapping NID
ALSA: hda - New Intel HDA controller
A few lines earlier bend is limited to 2399. So semitones is always
less than 24 here.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (26 commits)
ALSA: hdmi - show debug message on changing audio infoframe
ALSA: hdmi - merge common code for intelhdmi and nvhdmi
ALSA: hda - Add ASRock mobo to MSI blacklist
ALSA: hda: uninitialized variable fix
ALSA: hda: Use LPIB for a Biostar Microtech board
ALSA: usb/audio.h: Fix field order
ALSA: fix jazz16 compile (udelay)
ALSA: hda: Use LPIB for Dell Latitude 131L
ALSA: hda - Build hda_eld into snd-hda-codec module
ALSA: hda - Support NVIDIA MCP89 and GT21x hdmi audio
ALSA: hda - Support max codecs to 8 for nvidia hda controller
ALSA: riptide: clean up while loop
ALSA: usbaudio - remove debug "SAMPLE BYTES" printk line
ALSA: timer - pass real event in snd_timer_notify1() to instance callback
ALSA: oxygen: change || to &&
ALSA: opti92x: use PnP data to select Master Control port
ASoC: fix ak4104 register array access
ASoC: soc_pcm_open: Add missing bailout tag
ALSA: usbaudio: Fix wrong bitrate for Creative Creative VF0470 Live Cam
ALSA: ua101: removing debugging code
...
sound/oss/v_midi.h:5: ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
sound/oss/v_midi.h:7: ERROR: trailing whitespace
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (252 commits)
ASoC: Check progress when reporting periods from i.MX FIQ handler
ASoC: Remove a unused variables from i.MX FIQ runtime data
ALSA: hda - Add/fix ALC269 FSC and Quanta models
ALSA: hda - Add ALC670 codec support
OMAP4: PMIC: Add support for twl6030 codec
ALSA: hda - remove unnecessary msleep on power state transitions
usb/gadget/{f_audio,gmidi}.c: follow recent changes in audio.h
ASoC: fsi: Modify over/under run error settlement
ASoC: OMAP4: Add McPDM platform driver
ASoC: OMAP4: Add support for McPDM
ASoC: OMAP: data_type and sync_mode configurable in audio dma
ALSA: hda - Add missing description in HD-Audio-Models.txt
ALSA: add support for Macbook Air 2,1 internal speaker
ALSA: usbaudio: consolidate header files
ALSA: usbmixer: bail out early when parsing audio class v2 descriptors
ALSA: usbaudio: implement basic set of class v2.0 parser
ALSA: usbaudio: introduce new types for audio class v2
ALSA: usbaudio: parse USB descriptors with structs
ALSA: hda - enable snoop for Intel Cougar Point
ALSA: hda - Remove identical definitions for macmini3 model
...
DMA can only be done from physical addresses; move the "virt_to_phys"
source/destination buffer address translation from the dbdma queueing
functions (since the hardware can only DMA to/from physical addresses)
to their respective users.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Remove dbdma compat macros, move remaining users over to default
queueing functions and -flags.
(Queueing function signature has changed in order to give
a build failure instead of silent functional changes due
to the no longer implicitly specified DDMA_FLAGS_IE flag)
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE() to make PCI device ids go to
.devinit.rodata section, so they can be discarded in some cases,
and make them const.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The problem is that in the original code sound_nblocks could go up to 1024
which would be an array overflow.
This was found with a static checker and has been compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>