Commit Graph

332 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ido Schimmel 446f739104 ipv4: Remove old route notifications and convert listeners
Unlike mlxsw, the other listeners to the FIB notification chain do not
require any special modifications as they never considered multiple
identical routes.

This patch removes the old route notifications and converts all the
listeners to use the new replace / delete notifications.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16 16:14:43 -08:00
Ido Schimmel 20d1565203 ipv4: Only Replay routes of interest to new listeners
When a new listener is registered to the FIB notification chain it
receives a dump of all the available routes in the system. Instead, make
sure to only replay the IPv4 routes that are actually used in the data
path and are of any interest to the new listener.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16 16:14:42 -08:00
Ido Schimmel 525bc345fc ipv4: Handle route deletion notification during flush
In a similar fashion to previous patch, when a route is deleted as part
of table flushing, promote the next route in the list, if exists.
Otherwise, simply emit a delete notification.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16 16:14:42 -08:00
Ido Schimmel f613b6e2ff ipv4: Handle route deletion notification
When a route is deleted we potentially need to promote the next route in
the FIB alias list (e.g., with an higher metric). In case we find such a
route, a replace notification is emitted. Otherwise, a delete
notification for the deleted route.

v2:
* Convert to use fib_find_alias() instead of fib_find_first_alias()

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16 16:14:42 -08:00
Ido Schimmel a8674f753e ipv4: Notify newly added route if should be offloaded
When a route is added, it should only be notified in case it is the
first route in the FIB alias list with the given {prefix, prefix length,
table ID}. Otherwise, it is not used in the data path and should not be
considered by switch drivers.

v2:
* Convert to use fib_find_alias() instead of fib_find_first_alias()

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16 16:14:42 -08:00
Ido Schimmel ee3936d658 ipv4: Notify route if replacing currently offloaded one
When replacing a route, its replacement should only be notified in case
the replaced route is of any interest to listeners. In other words, if
the replaced route is currently used in the data path, which means it is
the first route in the FIB alias list with the given {prefix, prefix
length, table ID}.

v2:
* Convert to use fib_find_alias() instead of fib_find_first_alias()

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16 16:14:42 -08:00
Ido Schimmel b5fc0430dc ipv4: Extend FIB alias find function
Extend the function with another argument, 'find_first'. When set, the
function returns the first FIB alias with the matching {prefix, prefix
length, table ID}. The TOS and priority parameters are ignored. Current
callers are converted to pass 'false' in order to maintain existing
behavior.

This will be used by subsequent patches in the series.

v2:
* New patch

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16 16:14:42 -08:00
Ido Schimmel a6c76c17df ipv4: Notify route after insertion to the routing table
Currently, a new route is notified in the FIB notification chain before
it is inserted to the FIB alias list.

Subsequent patches will use the placement of the new route in the
ordered FIB alias list in order to determine if the route should be
notified or not.

As a preparatory step, change the order so that the route is first
inserted into the FIB alias list and only then notified.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16 16:14:42 -08:00
Jiri Pirko b7a595577e net: fib_notifier: propagate extack down to the notifier block callback
Since errors are propagated all the way up to the caller, propagate
possible extack of the caller all the way down to the notifier block
callback.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-04 11:10:56 -07:00
Jiri Pirko 55c894f762 net: fib_notifier: propagate possible error during fib notifier registration
Unlike events for registered notifier, during the registration, the
errors that happened for the block being registered are not propagated
up to the caller. Make sure the error is propagated for FIB rules and
entries.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-04 11:10:56 -07:00
Jiri Pirko 7c550daffe net: fib_notifier: make FIB notifier per-netns
Currently all users of FIB notifier only cares about events in init_net.
Later in this patchset, users get interested in other namespaces too.
However, for every registered block user is interested only about one
namespace. Make the FIB notifier registration per-netns and avoid
unnecessary calls of notifier block for other namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-04 11:10:55 -07:00
John Fastabend e93fb3e952 net: route dump netlink NLM_F_MULTI flag missing
An excerpt from netlink(7) man page,

  In multipart messages (multiple nlmsghdr headers with associated payload
  in one byte stream) the first and all following headers have the
  NLM_F_MULTI flag set, except for the last  header  which  has the type
  NLMSG_DONE.

but, after (ee28906) there is a missing NLM_F_MULTI flag in the middle of a
FIB dump. The result is user space applications following above man page
excerpt may get confused and may stop parsing msg believing something went
wrong.

In the golang netlink lib [0] the library logic stops parsing believing the
message is not a multipart message. Found this running Cilium[1] against
net-next while adding a feature to auto-detect routes. I noticed with
multiple route tables we no longer could detect the default routes on net
tree kernels because the library logic was not returning them.

Fix this by handling the fib_dump_info_fnhe() case the same way the
fib_dump_info() handles it by passing the flags argument through the
call chain and adding a flags argument to rt_fill_info().

Tested with Cilium stack and auto-detection of routes works again. Also
annotated libs to dump netlink msgs and inspected NLM_F_MULTI and
NLMSG_DONE flags look correct after this.

Note: In inet_rtm_getroute() pass rt_fill_info() '0' for flags the same
as is done for fib_dump_info() so this looks correct to me.

[0] https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink/
[1] https://github.com/cilium/

Fixes: ee28906fd7 ("ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-24 16:49:48 -07:00
Stefano Brivio 885b8b4dbb ipv4: Fix off-by-one in route dump counter without netlink strict checking
In commit ee28906fd7 ("ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested") I
added a counter of per-node dumped routes (including actual routes and
exceptions), analogous to the existing counter for dumped nodes. Dumping
exceptions means we need to also keep track of how many routes are dumped
for each node: this would be just one route per node, without exceptions.

When netlink strict checking is not enabled, we dump both routes and
exceptions at the same time: the RTM_F_CLONED flag is not used as a
filter. In this case, the per-node counter 'i_fa' is incremented by one
to track the single dumped route, then also incremented by one for each
exception dumped, and then stored as netlink callback argument as skip
counter, 's_fa', to be used when a partial dump operation restarts.

The per-node counter needs to be increased by one also when we skip a
route (exception) due to a previous non-zero skip counter, because it
needs to match the existing skip counter, if we are dumping both routes
and exceptions. I missed this, and only incremented the counter, for
regular routes, if the previous skip counter was zero. This means that,
in case of a mixed dump, partial dump operations after the first one
will start with a mismatching skip counter value, one less than expected.

This means in turn that the first exception for a given node is skipped
every time a partial dump operation restarts, if netlink strict checking
is not enabled (iproute < 5.0).

It turns out I didn't repeat the test in its final version, commit
de755a8513 ("selftests: pmtu: Introduce list_flush_ipv4_exception test
case"), which also counts the number of route exceptions returned, with
iproute2 versions < 5.0 -- I was instead using the equivalent of the IPv6
test as it was before commit b964641e99 ("selftests: pmtu: Make
list_flush_ipv6_exception test more demanding").

Always increment the per-node counter by one if we previously dumped
a regular route, so that it matches the current skip counter.

Fixes: ee28906fd7 ("ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-02 14:06:47 -07:00
Stefano Brivio ee28906fd7 ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested
Since commit 4895c771c7 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions."), cached
exception routes are stored as a separate entity, so they are not dumped
on a FIB dump, even if the RTM_F_CLONED flag is passed.

This implies that the command 'ip route list cache' doesn't return any
result anymore.

If the RTM_F_CLONED is passed, and strict checking requested, retrieve
nexthop exception routes and dump them. If no strict checking is
requested, filtering can't be performed consistently: dump everything in
that case.

With this, we need to add an argument to the netlink callback in order to
track how many entries were already dumped for the last leaf included in
a partial netlink dump.

A single additional argument is sufficient, even if we traverse logically
nested structures (nexthop objects, hash table buckets, bucket chains): it
doesn't matter if we stop in the middle of any of those, because they are
always traversed the same way. As an example, s_i values in [], s_fa
values in ():

  node (fa) #1 [1]
    nexthop #1
    bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (1)
    bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (2) -> #1 in chain (3) -> #2 in chain (4)
    bucket #3 -> #0 in chain (5) -> #1 in chain (6)

    nexthop #2
    bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (7) -> #1 in chain (8)
    bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (9)
  --
  node (fa) #2 [2]
    nexthop #1
    bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (1) -> #1 in chain (2)
    bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (3)

it doesn't matter if we stop at (3), (4), (7) for "node #1", or at (2)
for "node #2": walking flattens all that.

It would even be possible to drop the distinction between the in-tree
(s_i) and in-node (s_fa) counter, but a further improvement might
advise against this. This is only as accurate as the existing tracking
mechanism for leaves: if a partial dump is restarted after exceptions
are removed or expired, we might skip some non-dumped entries.

To improve this, we could attach a 'sernum' attribute (similar to the
one used for IPv6) to nexthop entities, and bump this counter whenever
exceptions change: having a distinction between the two counters would
make this more convenient.

Listing of exception routes (modified routes pre-3.5) was tested against
these versions of kernel and iproute2:

                    iproute2
kernel         4.14.0   4.15.0   4.19.0   5.0.0   5.1.0
 3.5-rc4         +        +        +        +       +
 4.4
 4.9
 4.14
 4.15
 4.19
 5.0
 5.1
 fixed           +        +        +        +       +

v7:
   - Move loop over nexthop objects to route.c, and pass struct fib_info
     and table ID to it, not a struct fib_alias (suggested by David Ahern)
   - While at it, note that the NULL check on fa->fa_info is redundant,
     and the check on RTNH_F_DEAD is also not consistent with what's done
     with regular route listing: just keep it for nhc_flags
   - Rename entry point function for dumping exceptions to
     fib_dump_info_fnhe(), and rearrange arguments for consistency with
     fib_dump_info()
   - Rename fnhe_dump_buckets() to fnhe_dump_bucket() and make it handle
     one bucket at a time
   - Expand commit message to describe why we can have a single "skip"
     counter for all exceptions stored in bucket chains in nexthop objects
     (suggested by David Ahern)

v6:
   - Rebased onto net-next
   - Loop over nexthop paths too. Move loop over fnhe buckets to route.c,
     avoids need to export rt_fill_info() and to touch exceptions from
     fib_trie.c. Pass NULL as flow to rt_fill_info(), it now allows that
     (suggested by David Ahern)

Fixes: 4895c771c7 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-24 10:18:48 -07:00
Matthias Kaehlcke 25cec75689 net/ipv4: fib_trie: Avoid cryptic ternary expressions
empty_child_inc/dec() use the ternary operator for conditional
operations. The conditions involve the post/pre in/decrement
operator and the operation is only performed when the condition
is *not* true. This is hard to parse for humans, use a regular
'if' construct instead and perform the in/decrement separately.

This also fixes two warnings that are emitted about the value
of the ternary expression being unused, when building the kernel
with clang + "kbuild: Remove unnecessary -Wno-unused-value"
(https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1089869/):

CC      net/ipv4/fib_trie.o
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:351:2: error: expression result unused [-Werror,-Wunused-value]
        ++tn_info(n)->empty_children ? : ++tn_info(n)->full_children;

Fixes: 95f60ea3e9 ("fib_trie: Add collapse() and should_collapse() to resize")
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-19 17:29:38 -04:00
David S. Miller a6cdeeb16b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes
done in mainline, take the removals.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-07 11:00:14 -07:00
David Ahern 4c7e8084fd ipv4: Plumb support for nexthop object in a fib_info
Add 'struct nexthop' and nh_list list_head to fib_info. nh_list is the
fib_info side of the nexthop <-> fib_info relationship.

Add fi_list list_head to 'struct nexthop' to track fib_info entries
using a nexthop instance. Add __remove_nexthop_fib and add it to
__remove_nexthop to walk the new list_head and mark those fib entries
as dead when the nexthop is deleted.

Add a few nexthop helpers for use when a nexthop is added to fib_info:
- nexthop_cmp to determine if 2 nexthops are the same
- nexthop_path_fib_result to select a path for a multipath
  'struct nexthop'
- nexthop_fib_nhc to select a specific fib_nh_common within a
  multipath 'struct nexthop'

Update existing fib_info_nhc to use nexthop_fib_nhc if a fib_info uses
a 'struct nexthop', and mark fib_info_nh as only used for the non-nexthop
case.

Update the fib_info functions to check for fi->nh and take a different
path as needed:
- free_fib_info_rcu - put the nexthop object reference
- fib_release_info - remove the fib_info from the nexthop's fi_list
- nh_comp - use nexthop_cmp when either fib_info references a nexthop
  object
- fib_info_hashfn - use the nexthop id for the hashing vs the oif of
  each fib_nh in a fib_info
- fib_nlmsg_size - add space for the RTA_NH_ID attribute
- fib_create_info - verify nexthop reference can be taken, verify
  nexthop spec is valid for fib entry, and add fib_info to fi_list for
  a nexthop
- fib_select_multipath - use the new nexthop_path_fib_result to select a
  path when nexthop objects are used
- fib_table_lookup - if the 'struct nexthop' is a blackhole nexthop, treat
  it the same as a fib entry using 'blackhole'

The bulk of the changes are in fib_semantics.c and most of that is
moving the existing change_nexthops into an else branch.

Update the nexthop code to walk fi_list on a nexthop deleted to remove
fib entries referencing it.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-04 19:26:49 -07:00
David Ahern dcb1ecb50e ipv4: Prepare for fib6_nh from a nexthop object
Convert more IPv4 code to use fib_nh_common over fib_nh to enable routes
to use a fib6_nh based nexthop. In the end, only code not using a
nexthop object in a fib_info should directly access fib_nh in a fib_info
without checking the famiy and going through fib_nh_common. Those
functions will be marked when it is not directly evident.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-04 19:26:49 -07:00
David Ahern 5481d73f81 ipv4: Use accessors for fib_info nexthop data
Use helpers to access fib_nh and fib_nhs fields of a fib_info. Drop the
fib_dev macro which is an alias for the first nexthop. Replacements:

  fi->fib_dev    --> fib_info_nh(fi, 0)->fib_nh_dev
  fi->fib_nh     --> fib_info_nh(fi, 0)
  fi->fib_nh[i]  --> fib_info_nh(fi, i)
  fi->fib_nhs    --> fib_info_num_path(fi)

where fib_info_nh(fi, i) returns fi->fib_nh[nhsel] and fib_info_num_path
returns fi->fib_nhs.

Move the existing fib_info_nhc to nexthop.h and define the new ones
there. A later patch adds a check if a fib_info uses a nexthop object,
and defining the helpers in nexthop.h avoid circular header
dependencies.

After this all remaining open coded references to fi->fib_nhs and
fi->fib_nh are in:
- fib_create_info and helpers used to lookup an existing fib_info
  entry, and
- the netdev event functions fib_sync_down_dev and fib_sync_up.

The latter two will not be reused for nexthops, and the fib_create_info
will be updated to handle a nexthop in a fib_info.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-04 19:26:49 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 2874c5fd28 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
Colin Ian King df80152265 ipv4: remove redundant assignment to n
The pointer n is being assigned a value however this value is
never read in the code block and the end of the code block
continues to the next loop iteration. Clean up the code by
removing the redundant assignment.

Fixes: 1bff1a0c9b ("ipv4: Add function to send route updates")
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-26 22:11:58 -07:00
David Ahern 1bff1a0c9b ipv4: Add function to send route updates
Add fib_info_notify_update to walk the fib and send RTM_NEWROUTE
notifications with NLM_F_REPLACE set for entries linked to a fib_info
that have nh_updated flag set. This helper will be used by the nexthop
code to notify userspace of routes that are impacted when a nexthop
config is updated via replace. The new function and its helper are
similar to how fib_flush and fib_table_flush work for address delete
and link down events.

This notification is needed for legacy apps that do not understand
the new nexthop object. Apps that are nexthop aware can use the
RTA_NH_ID attribute in the route notification to just ignore it.

In the future this should be wrapped in a sysctl to allow OS'es that
are fully updated to avoid the notificaton storm.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-22 17:48:44 -07:00
David Ahern eba618abac ipv4: Add fib_nh_common to fib_result
Most of the ipv4 code only needs data from fib_nh_common. Add
fib_nh_common selection to fib_result and update users to use it.

Right now, fib_nh_common in fib_result will point to a fib_nh struct
that is embedded within a fib_info:

        fib_info  --> fib_nh
                      fib_nh
                      ...
                      fib_nh
                        ^
    fib_result->nhc ----+

Later, nhc can point to a fib_nh within a nexthop struct:

        fib_info --> nexthop --> fib_nh
                                   ^
    fib_result->nhc ---------------+

or for a nexthop group:

        fib_info --> nexthop --> nexthop --> fib_nh
                                 nexthop --> fib_nh
                                 ...
                                 nexthop --> fib_nh
                                               ^
    fib_result->nhc ---------------------------+

In all cases nhsel within fib_result will point to which leg in the
multipath route is used.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-03 21:50:20 -07:00
David Ahern 0af7e7c128 ipv4: Update fib_table_lookup tracepoint to take common nexthop
Update fib_table_lookup tracepoint to take a fib_nh_common struct and
dump the v6 gateway address if the nexthop uses it.

Over the years saddr has not proven useful and the output of the
tracepoint produces very long lines. Since saddr is not part of
fib_nh_common, drop it. If it needs to be added later, fib_nh which
contains saddr can be obtained from a fib_nh_common via container_of.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-03 21:50:20 -07:00
David Ahern b75ed8b1aa ipv4: Rename fib_nh entries
Rename fib_nh entries that will be moved to a fib_nh_common struct.
Specifically, the device, oif, gateway, flags, scope, lwtstate,
nh_weight and nh_upper_bound are common with all nexthop definitions.
In the process shorten fib_nh_lwtstate to fib_nh_lws to avoid really
long lines.

Rename only; no functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-29 10:48:04 -07:00
David Ahern 331c7a4023 ipv4: Move IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN to helper
in_dev lookup followed by IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN check
is called in several places, some with the rcu lock and others with the
rtnl held.

Move the check to a helper similar to what IPv6 has. Since the helper
can be invoked from either context use rcu_dereference_rtnl to
dereference ip_ptr.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-29 10:48:03 -07:00
David Ahern 9ab948a91b ipv4: Allow amount of dirty memory from fib resizing to be controllable
fib_trie implementation calls synchronize_rcu when a certain amount of
pages are dirty from freed entries. The number of pages was determined
experimentally in 2009 (commit c3059477fc).

At the current setting, synchronize_rcu is called often -- 51 times in a
second in one test with an average of an 8 msec delay adding a fib entry.
The total impact is a lot of slow down modifying the fib. This is seen
in the output of 'time' - the difference between real time and sys+user.
For example, using 720,022 single path routes and 'ip -batch'[1]:

    $ time ./ip -batch ipv4/routes-1-hops
    real    0m14.214s
    user    0m2.513s
    sys     0m6.783s

So roughly 35% of the actual time to install the routes is from the ip
command getting scheduled out, most notably due to synchronize_rcu (this
is observed using 'perf sched timehist').

This patch makes the amount of dirty memory configurable between 64k where
the synchronize_rcu is called often (small, low end systems that are memory
sensitive) to 64M where synchronize_rcu is called rarely during a large
FIB change (for high end systems with lots of memory). The default is 512kB
which corresponds to the current setting of 128 pages with a 4kB page size.

As an example, at 16MB the worst interval shows 4 calls to synchronize_rcu
in a second blocking for up to 30 msec in a single instance, and a total
of almost 100 msec across the 4 calls in the second. The trade off is
allowing FIB entries to consume more memory in a given time window but
but with much better fib insertion rates (~30% increase in prefixes/sec).
With this patch and net.ipv4.fib_sync_mem set to 16MB, the same batch
file runs in:

    $ time ./ip -batch ipv4/routes-1-hops
    real    0m9.692s
    user    0m2.491s
    sys     0m6.769s

So the dead time is reduced to about 1/2 second or <5% of the real time.

[1] 'ip' modified to not request ACK messages which improves route
    insertion times by about 20%

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-21 13:29:53 -07:00
Ido Schimmel f97f4dd8b3 net: ipv4: Fix memory leak in network namespace dismantle
IPv4 routing tables are flushed in two cases:

1. In response to events in the netdev and inetaddr notification chains
2. When a network namespace is being dismantled

In both cases only routes associated with a dead nexthop group are
flushed. However, a nexthop group will only be marked as dead in case it
is populated with actual nexthops using a nexthop device. This is not
the case when the route in question is an error route (e.g.,
'blackhole', 'unreachable').

Therefore, when a network namespace is being dismantled such routes are
not flushed and leaked [1].

To reproduce:
# ip netns add blue
# ip -n blue route add unreachable 192.0.2.0/24
# ip netns del blue

Fix this by not skipping error routes that are not marked with
RTNH_F_DEAD when flushing the routing tables.

To prevent the flushing of such routes in case #1, add a parameter to
fib_table_flush() that indicates if the table is flushed as part of
namespace dismantle or not.

Note that this problem does not exist in IPv6 since error routes are
associated with the loopback device.

[1]
unreferenced object 0xffff888066650338 (size 56):
  comm "ip", pid 1206, jiffies 4294786063 (age 26.235s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 1c 62 61 80 88 ff ff  ..........ba....
    e8 8b a1 64 80 88 ff ff 00 07 00 08 fe 00 00 00  ...d............
  backtrace:
    [<00000000856ed27d>] inet_rtm_newroute+0x129/0x220
    [<00000000fcdfc00a>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x397/0xa20
    [<00000000cb85801a>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x132/0x380
    [<00000000ebc991d2>] netlink_unicast+0x4c0/0x690
    [<0000000014f62875>] netlink_sendmsg+0x929/0xe10
    [<00000000bac9d967>] sock_sendmsg+0xc8/0x110
    [<00000000223e6485>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x77a/0x8f0
    [<000000002e94f880>] __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x250
    [<00000000ccb1fa72>] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x610
    [<00000000ffbe3dae>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
    [<000000003a8b605b>] 0xffffffffffffffff
unreferenced object 0xffff888061621c88 (size 48):
  comm "ip", pid 1206, jiffies 4294786063 (age 26.235s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
    6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b d8 8e 26 5f 80 88 ff ff  kkkkkkkk..&_....
  backtrace:
    [<00000000733609e3>] fib_table_insert+0x978/0x1500
    [<00000000856ed27d>] inet_rtm_newroute+0x129/0x220
    [<00000000fcdfc00a>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x397/0xa20
    [<00000000cb85801a>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x132/0x380
    [<00000000ebc991d2>] netlink_unicast+0x4c0/0x690
    [<0000000014f62875>] netlink_sendmsg+0x929/0xe10
    [<00000000bac9d967>] sock_sendmsg+0xc8/0x110
    [<00000000223e6485>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x77a/0x8f0
    [<000000002e94f880>] __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x250
    [<00000000ccb1fa72>] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x610
    [<00000000ffbe3dae>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
    [<000000003a8b605b>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Fixes: 8cced9eff1 ("[NETNS]: Enable routing configuration in non-initial namespace.")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-15 13:33:44 -08:00
David Ahern 18a8021a7b net/ipv4: Plumb support for filtering route dumps
Implement kernel side filtering of routes by table id, egress device index,
protocol and route type. If the table id is given in the filter, lookup the
table and call fib_table_dump directly for it.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-16 00:13:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1c8c5a9d38 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Add Maglev hashing scheduler to IPVS, from Inju Song.

 2) Lots of new TC subsystem tests from Roman Mashak.

 3) Add TCP zero copy receive and fix delayed acks and autotuning with
    SO_RCVLOWAT, from Eric Dumazet.

 4) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to mlx5 driver, from Jesper Dangaard
    Brouer.

 5) Add ttl inherit support to vxlan, from Hangbin Liu.

 6) Properly separate ipv6 routes into their logically independant
    components. fib6_info for the routing table, and fib6_nh for sets of
    nexthops, which thus can be shared. From David Ahern.

 7) Add bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper, which can be used to generate ICMP
    messages from XDP programs. From Nikita V. Shirokov.

 8) Lots of long overdue cleanups to the r8169 driver, from Heiner
    Kallweit.

 9) Add BTF ("BPF Type Format"), from Martin KaFai Lau.

10) Add traffic condition monitoring to iwlwifi, from Luca Coelho.

11) Plumb extack down into fib_rules, from Roopa Prabhu.

12) Add Flower classifier offload support to igb, from Vinicius Costa
    Gomes.

13) Add UDP GSO support, from Willem de Bruijn.

14) Add documentation for eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet.

15) Add TLS tx offload to mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.

16) Allow applications to be given the number of bytes available to read
    on a socket via a control message returned from recvmsg(), from
    Soheil Hassas Yeganeh.

17) Add x86_32 eBPF JIT compiler, from Wang YanQing.

18) Add AF_XDP sockets, with zerocopy support infrastructure as well.
    From Björn Töpel.

19) Remove indirect load support from all of the BPF JITs and handle
    these operations in the verifier by translating them into native BPF
    instead. From Daniel Borkmann.

20) Add GRO support to ipv6 gre tunnels, from Eran Ben Elisha.

21) Allow XDP programs to do lookups in the main kernel routing tables
    for forwarding. From David Ahern.

22) Allow drivers to store hardware state into an ELF section of kernel
    dump vmcore files, and use it in cxgb4. From Rahul Lakkireddy.

23) Various RACK and loss detection improvements in TCP, from Yuchung
    Cheng.

24) Add TCP SACK compression, from Eric Dumazet.

25) Add User Mode Helper support and basic bpfilter infrastructure, from
    Alexei Starovoitov.

26) Support ports and protocol values in RTM_GETROUTE, from Roopa
    Prabhu.

27) Support bulking in ->ndo_xdp_xmit() API, from Jesper Dangaard
    Brouer.

28) Add lots of forwarding selftests, from Petr Machata.

29) Add generic network device failover driver, from Sridhar Samudrala.

* ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1959 commits)
  strparser: Add __strp_unpause and use it in ktls.
  rxrpc: Fix terminal retransmission connection ID to include the channel
  net: hns3: Optimize PF CMDQ interrupt switching process
  net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox receiving unknown message
  net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox cannot receiving PF response
  bnx2x: use the right constant
  Revert "net: sched: cls: Fix offloading when ingress dev is vxlan"
  net: dsa: b53: Fix for brcm tag issue in Cygnus SoC
  enic: fix UDP rss bits
  netdev-FAQ: clarify DaveM's position for stable backports
  rtnetlink: validate attributes in do_setlink()
  mlxsw: Add extack messages for port_{un, }split failures
  netdevsim: Add extack error message for devlink reload
  devlink: Add extack to reload and port_{un, }split operations
  net: metrics: add proper netlink validation
  ipmr: fix error path when ipmr_new_table fails
  ip6mr: only set ip6mr_table from setsockopt when ip6mr_new_table succeeds
  net: hns3: remove unused hclgevf_cfg_func_mta_filter
  netfilter: provide udp*_lib_lookup for nf_tproxy
  qed*: Utilize FW 8.37.2.0
  ...
2018-06-06 18:39:49 -07:00
David Ahern 9f323973c9 net/ipv4: Udate fib_table_lookup tracepoint
Commit 4a2d73a4fb ("ipv4: fib_rules: support match on sport, dport
and ip proto") added support for protocol and ports to FIB rules.
Update the FIB lookup tracepoint to dump the parameters.

In addition, make the IPv4 tracepoint similar to the IPv6 one where
the lookup parameters and result are dumped in 1 event. It is much
easier to use and understand the outcome of the lookup.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-24 23:00:31 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig 3617d9496c proc: introduce proc_create_net_single
Variant of proc_create_data that directly take a seq_file show
callback and deals with network namespaces in ->open and ->release.
All callers of proc_create + single_open_net converted over, and
single_{open,release}_net are removed entirely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-05-16 07:24:30 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig c350637227 proc: introduce proc_create_net{,_data}
Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations
and deal with network namespaces in ->open and ->release.  All callers of
proc_create + seq_open_net converted over, and seq_{open,release}_net are
removed entirely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-05-16 07:24:30 +02:00
David Ahern c1d7ee67ac net/ipv4: Allow notifier to fail route replace
Add checking to call to call_fib_entry_notifiers for IPv4 route replace.
Allows a notifier handler to fail the replace.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-29 14:10:30 -04:00
David Ahern 6635f311ea net/ipv4: Move call_fib_entry_notifiers up for new routes
Move call to call_fib_entry_notifiers for new IPv4 routes to right
before the call to fib_insert_alias. At this point the only remaining
failure path is memory allocations in fib_insert_node. Handle that
very unlikely failure with a call to call_fib_entry_notifiers to
tell drivers about it.

At this point notifier handlers can decide the fate of the new route
with a clean path to delete the potential new entry if the notifier
returns non-0.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-29 14:10:30 -04:00
Joe Perches d6444062f8 net: Use octal not symbolic permissions
Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions.

Done with checkpatch -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace
and some typing.

Miscellanea:

o Whitespace neatening around these conversions.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-26 12:07:48 -04:00
Alexey Dobriyan 08009a7602 net: make kmem caches as __ro_after_init
All kmem caches aren't reallocated once set up.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-02-26 15:11:48 -05:00
Alexey Dobriyan 96890d6252 net: delete /proc THIS_MODULE references
/proc has been ignoring struct file_operations::owner field for 10 years.
Specifically, it started with commit 786d7e1612
("Fix rmmod/read/write races in /proc entries"). Notice the chunk where
inode->i_fop is initialized with proxy struct file_operations for
regular files:

	-               if (de->proc_fops)
	-                       inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
	+               if (de->proc_fops) {
	+                       if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
	+                               inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
	+                       else
	+                               inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
	+               }

VFS stopped pinning module at this point.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-16 15:01:33 -05:00
David Ahern 6c31e5a91f net: Add extack to fib_notifier_info
Add extack to fib_notifier_info and plumb through stack to
call_fib_rule_notifiers, call_fib_entry_notifiers and
call_fib6_entry_notifiers. This allows notifer handlers to
return messages to user.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-01 11:50:43 +09:00
David Ahern 6eba87c781 net: ipv4: Change fib notifiers to take a fib_alias
All of the notifier data (fib_info, tos, type and table id) are
contained in the fib_alias. Pass it to the notifier instead of
each data separately shortening the argument list by 3.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-20 13:29:26 +01:00
Xin Long 5f9ae3d9e7 ipv4: do metrics match when looking up and deleting a route
Now when ipv4 route inserts a fib_info, it memcmp fib_metrics.
It means ipv4 route identifies one route also with metrics.

But when removing a route, it tries to find the route without
caring about the metrics. It will cause that the route with
right metrics can't be removed.

Thomas noticed this issue when doing the testing:

1. add:
   # ip route append 192.168.7.0/24 dev v window 1000
   # ip route append 192.168.7.0/24 dev v window 1001
   # ip route append 192.168.7.0/24 dev v window 1002
   # ip route append 192.168.7.0/24 dev v window 1003
2. delete:
   # ip route delete 192.168.7.0/24 dev v window 1002
3. show:
     192.168.7.0/24 proto boot scope link window 1001
     192.168.7.0/24 proto boot scope link window 1002
     192.168.7.0/24 proto boot scope link window 1003

The one with window 1002 wasn't deleted but the first one was.

This patch is to do metrics match when looking up and deleting
one route.

Reported-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-23 20:37:10 -07:00
Ido Schimmel 04b1d4e50e net: core: Make the FIB notification chain generic
The FIB notification chain is currently soley used by IPv4 code.
However, we're going to introduce IPv6 FIB offload support, which
requires these notification as well.

As explained in commit c3852ef7f2 ("ipv4: fib: Replay events when
registering FIB notifier"), upon registration to the chain, the callee
receives a full dump of the FIB tables and rules by traversing all the
net namespaces. The integrity of the dump is ensured by a per-namespace
sequence counter that is incremented whenever a change to the tables or
rules occurs.

In order to allow more address families to use the chain, each family is
expected to register its fib_notifier_ops in its pernet init. These
operations allow the common code to read the family's sequence counter
as well as dump its tables and rules in the given net namespace.

Additionally, a 'family' parameter is added to sent notifications, so
that listeners could distinguish between the different families.

Implement the common code that allows listeners to register to the chain
and for address families to register their fib_notifier_ops. Subsequent
patches will implement these operations in IPv6.

In the future, ipmr and ip6mr will be extended to provide these
notifications as well.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-03 15:35:59 -07:00
Reshetova, Elena 0029c0deb5 net, ipv4: convert fib_info.fib_clntref from atomic_t to refcount_t
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-04 01:29:04 -07:00
David Ahern 9ae2872748 net: add extack arg to lwtunnel build state
Pass extack arg down to lwtunnel_build_state and the build_state callbacks.
Add messages for failures in lwtunnel_build_state, and add the extarg to
nla_parse where possible in the build_state callbacks.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-30 11:55:32 -04:00
David Ahern 7805599895 net: ipv4: Add extack message for invalid prefix or length
Add extack error message for invalid prefix length and invalid prefix.
Example of the latter is a route spec containing 172.16.100.1/24, where
the /24 mask means the lower 8-bits should be 0. Amazing how easy that
one is to overlook when an EINVAL is returned.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-30 11:55:31 -04:00
David Ahern ba277e8e05 net: ipv4: refactor key and length checks
fib_table_insert and fib_table_delete have the same checks on the prefix
and length. Refactor into a helper. Avoids duplicate extack messages in
the next patch.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-30 11:55:31 -04:00
David Ahern 6ffd903415 net: ipv4: Save trie prefix to fib lookup result
Prefix is needed for returning matching route spec on get route request.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-26 14:12:50 -04:00
David Ahern 6d8422a175 net: ipv4: Plumb extack through route add functions
Plumb extack argument down to route add functions.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-22 12:12:19 -04:00
David Ahern f6c5775ff0 net: Improve handling of failures on link and route dumps
In general, rtnetlink dumps do not anticipate failure to dump a single
object (e.g., link or route) on a single pass. As both route and link
objects have grown via more attributes, that is no longer a given.

netlink dumps can handle a failure if the dump function returns an
error; specifically, netlink_dump adds the return code to the response
if it is <= 0 so userspace is notified of the failure. The missing
piece is the rtnetlink dump functions returning the error.

Fix route and link dump functions to return the errors if no object is
added to an skb (detected by skb->len != 0). IPv6 route dumps
(rt6_dump_route) already return the error; this patch updates IPv4 and
link dumps. Other dump functions may need to be ajusted as well.

Reported-by: Jan Moskyto Matejka <mq@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-16 14:54:11 -04:00
Ido Schimmel d05f7a7dd4 ipv4: fib: Remove redundant argument
We always pass the same event type to fib_notify() and
fib_rules_notify(), so we can safely drop this argument.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-10 09:45:09 -08:00