Commit Graph

782 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
NeilBrown 8b32bf5e37 md: md_clear_badblocks should return an error code on failure.
Julia Lawall and coccinelle report that md_clear_badblocks always
returns 0, despite appearing to have an error path.
The error path really should return an error code.  ENOSPC is
reasonably appropriate.

Reported-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:46 +10:00
NeilBrown bd8839e03b md: refuse to change shape of array if it is active but read-only
read-only arrays should not be changed.  This includes changing
the level, layout, size, or number of devices.

So reject those changes for readonly arrays.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:30 +10:00
NeilBrown 2ac295a544 md: always set MD_RECOVERY_INTR when interrupting a reshape thread.
Commit 8313b8e57f
   md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap.

added a called to md_reap_sync_thread() which cause a reshape thread
to be interrupted (in particular, it could cause md_thread() to never even
call md_do_sync()).
However it didn't set MD_RECOVERY_INTR so ->finish_reshape() would not
know that the reshape didn't complete.

This only happens when mddev->ro is set and normally reshape threads
don't run in that situation.  But raid5 and raid10 can start a reshape
thread during "run" is the array is in the middle of a reshape.
They do this even if ->ro is set.

So it is best to set MD_RECOVERY_INTR before abortingg the
sync thread, just in case.

Though it rare for this to trigger a problem it can cause data corruption
because the reshape isn't finished properly.
So it is suitable for any stable which the offending commit was applied to.
(3.2 or later)

Fixes: 8313b8e57f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.2+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:06 +10:00
NeilBrown 3991b31ea0 md: always set MD_RECOVERY_INTR when aborting a reshape or other "resync".
If mddev->ro is set, md_to_sync will (correctly) abort.
However in that case MD_RECOVERY_INTR isn't set.

If a RESHAPE had been requested, then ->finish_reshape() will be
called and it will think the reshape was successful even though
nothing happened.

Normally a resync will not be requested if ->ro is set, but if an
array is stopped while a reshape is on-going, then when the array is
started, the reshape will be restarted.  If the array is also set
read-only at this point, the reshape will instantly appear to success,
resulting in data corruption.

Consequently, this patch is suitable for any -stable kernel.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (any)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-28 13:39:39 +10:00
NeilBrown 0f62fb220a md: avoid possible spinning md thread at shutdown.
If an md array with externally managed metadata (e.g. DDF or IMSM)
is in use, then we should not set safemode==2 at shutdown because:

1/ this is ineffective: user-space need to be involved in any 'safemode' handling,
2/ The safemode management code doesn't cope with safemode==2 on external metadata
   and md_check_recover enters an infinite loop.

Even at shutdown, an infinite-looping process can be problematic, so this
could cause shutdown to hang.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (any kernel)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-06 09:49:31 +10:00
NeilBrown e2f23b606b md: avoid oops on unload if some process is in poll or select.
If md-mod is unloaded while some process is in poll() or select(),
then that process maintains a pointer to md_event_waiters, and when
the try to unlink from that list, they will oops.

The procfs infrastructure ensures that ->poll won't be called after
remove_proc_entry, but doesn't provide a wait_queue_head for us to
use, and the waitqueue code doesn't provide a way to remove all
listeners from a waitqueue.

So we need to:
 1/ make sure no further references to md_event_waiters are taken (by
    setting md_unloading)
 2/ wake up all processes currently waiting, and
 3/ wait until all those processes have disconnected from our
    wait_queue_head.

Reported-by: "majianpeng" <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-04-09 14:42:34 +10:00
NeilBrown 035328c202 md/bitmap: don't abuse i_writecount for bitmap files.
md bitmap code currently tries to use i_writecount to stop any other
process from writing to out bitmap file.  But that is really an abuse
and has bit-rotted so locking is all wrong.

So discard that - root should be allowed to shoot self in foot.

Still use it in a much less intrusive way to stop the same file being
used as bitmap on two different array, and apply other checks to
ensure the file is at least vaguely usable for bitmap storage
(is regular, is open for write.  Support for ->bmap is already checked
elsewhere).

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-04-09 12:26:59 +10:00
Linus Torvalds f568849eda Merge branch 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
 "The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the
  rest is fairly minor.  It was supposed to go in last round, but
  various issues pushed it to this release instead.  The pull request
  contains:

   - Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks.  Nothing major
     here, just minor fixes and cleanups.

   - Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code
     from Christian Engelmayer.

   - Header export fix from CaiZhiyong.

   - Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet.  This
     enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios
     possible, and splitting more efficient.  Related fixes to immutable
     bio_vecs:

        - dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer.
        - btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar.

  - bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable"

* 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
  xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs
  block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier()
  blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness
  block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling
  bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug
  block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol
  blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly
  blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly
  btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining
  Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set"
  block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set
  blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time
  block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue()
  block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq
  block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue
  dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored
  block: fixup for generic bio chaining
  block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings
  block: Silence spurious compiler warnings
  block: Kill bio_pair_split()
  ...
2014-01-30 11:19:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 5c85121bf6 md updates for 3.14
All bug fixes, two tagged for -stable.
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Merge tag 'md/3.14' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
 "All bug fixes, two tagged for -stable"

* tag 'md/3.14' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: close recently introduced race in stripe_head management.
  md/raid5: fix long-standing problem with bitmap handling on write failure.
  md: check command validity early in md_ioctl().
  md: ensure metadata is writen after raid level change.
  md/raid10: avoid fullsync when not necessary.
  md: allow a partially recovered device to be hot-added to an array.
  md: Change handling of save_raid_disk and metadata update during recovery.
2014-01-24 17:41:50 -08:00
Nicolas Schichan cb335f88eb md: check command validity early in md_ioctl().
Verify that the cmd parameter passed to md_ioctl() is valid before
doing anything.

This fixes mddev->hold_active being set to 0 when an invalid ioctl
command is passed to md_ioctl() before the array has been configured.

Clearing mddev->hold_active in that case can lead to a livelock
situation when an invalid ioctl number is given to md_ioctl() by a
process when the mddev is currently being opened by another process:

Process 1				Process 2
---------				---------

md_alloc()
  mddev_find()
  -> returns a new mddev with
     hold_active == UNTIL_IOCTL
  add_disk()
  -> sends KOBJ_ADD uevent

					(sees KOBJ_ADD uevent for device)
                    			md_open()
                    			md_ioctl(INVALID_IOCTL)
                    			-> returns ENODEV and clears
                       			   mddev->hold_active
                    			md_release()
                      			md_put()
                      			-> deletes the mddev as
                         		   hold_active is 0

md_open()
  mddev_find()
  -> returns a newly
    allocated mddev with
    mddev->gendisk == NULL
-> returns with ERESTARTSYS
   (kernel restarts the open syscall)

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-16 08:55:00 +11:00
Linus Torvalds 1a60864fc1 md: half a dozen bug fixes for 3.13
All of these fix real bugs the people have hit, and are tagged
 for -stable.
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Merge tag 'md/3.13-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull late md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Half a dozen md bug fixes.

  All of these fix real bugs the people have hit, and are tagged for
  -stable.  Sorry they are late ....  Christmas holidays and all that.
  Hopefully they can still squeak into 3.13"

* tag 'md/3.13-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap.
  md/raid10: fix bug when raid10 recovery fails to recover a block.
  md/raid5: fix a recently broken BUG_ON().
  md/raid1: fix request counting bug in new 'barrier' code.
  md/raid10: fix two bugs in handling of known-bad-blocks.
  md/raid5: Fix possible confusion when multiple write errors occur.
2014-01-15 15:07:36 +07:00
NeilBrown 830778a180 md: ensure metadata is writen after raid level change.
level_store() currently does not make sure the metadata is
updates to reflect the new raid level.  It simply sets MD_CHANGE_DEVS.

Any level with a ->thread will quickly notice this and update the
metadata.  However RAID0 and Linear do not have a thread so no
metadata update happens until the array is stopped.  At that point the
metadata is written.

This is later that we would like.  While the delay doesn't risk any
data it can cause confusion.  So if there is no md thread, immediately
update the metadata after a level change.

Reported-by: Richard Michael <rmichael@edgeofthenet.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14 16:44:21 +11:00
NeilBrown 7eb418851f md: allow a partially recovered device to be hot-added to an array.
When adding a new device into an array it is normally important to
clear any stale data from ->recovery_offset else the new device may
not be recovered properly.

However when re-adding a device which is known to be nearly in-sync,
this is not needed and can be detrimental.  The (bitmap-based)
resync will still happen, and further recovery is only needed from
where-ever it was already up to.

So if save_raid_disk is set, signifying a re-add, don't clear
->recovery_offset.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14 16:44:21 +11:00
NeilBrown f466722ca6 md: Change handling of save_raid_disk and metadata update during recovery.
Since commit d70ed2e4fa
   MD: Allow restarting an interrupted incremental recovery.

we don't write out the metadata to devices while they are recovering.
This had a good reason, but has unfortunate consequences.  This patch
changes things to make them work better.

At issue is what happens if the array is shut down while a recovery is
happening, particularly a bitmap-guided recovery.
Ideally the recovery should pick up where it left off.
However the metadata cannot represent the state "A recovery is in
process which is guided by the bitmap".

Before the above mentioned commit, we wrote metadata to the device
which said "this is being recovered and it is up to <here>".  So after
a restart, a full recovery (not bitmap-guided) would happen from
where-ever it was up to.

After the commit the metadata wasn't updated so it still said "This
device is fully in sync with <this> event count".  That leads to a
bitmap-based recovery following the whole bitmap, which should be a
lot less work than a full recovery from some starting point.  So this
was an improvement.

However updates some metadata but not all leads to other problems.
In particular, the metadata written to the fully-up-to-date device
record that the array has all devices present (even though some are
recovering).  So on restart, mdadm wants to find all devices and
expects them to have current event counts.
Obviously it doesn't (some have old event counts) so (when assembling
with --incremental) it waits indefinitely for the rest of the expected
devices.

It really is wrong to not update all the metadata together.  Do that
is bound to cause confusion.
Instead, we should make it possible to record the truth in the
metadata.  i.e. we need to be able to record that a device is being
recovered based on the bitmap.
We already have a Feature flag to say that recovery is happening.  We
now add another one to say that it is a bitmap-based recovery.

With this we can remove the code that disables the write-out of
metadata on some devices.

So this patch:
 - moves the setting of 'saved_raid_disk' from add_new_disk to
   the validate_super methods.  This makes sure it is always set
   properly, both when adding a new device to an array, and when
   assembling an array from a collection of devices.
 - Adds a metadata flag MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_BITMAP which is only
   used if MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET is set, and record that a
   bitmap-based recovery is allowed.
   This is only present in v1.x metadata. v0.90 doesn't support
   devices which are in the middle of recovery at all.
 - Only skips writing metadata to Faulty devices.

 - Also allows rdev state to be set to "-insync" via sysfs.
   This can be used for external-metadata arrays.  When the
   'role' is set the device is assumed to be in-sync.  If, after
   setting the role, we set the state to "-insync", the role is
   moved to saved_raid_disk which effectively says the device is
   partly in-sync with that slot and needs a bitmap recovery.

Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14 16:44:21 +11:00
NeilBrown 8313b8e57f md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap.
If an array is started degraded, and then the missing device
is found it can be re-added and a minimal bitmap-based recovery
will bring it fully up-to-date.

If the array is read-only a recovery would not be allowed.
But also if the array is read-only and the missing device was
present very recently, then there could be no need for any
recovery at all, so we simply include the device in the read-only
array without any recovery.

However... if the missing device was removed a little longer ago
it could be missing some updates, but if a bitmap is present it will
be conditionally accepted pending a bitmap-based update.  We don't
currently detect this case properly and will include that old
device into the read-only array with no recovery even though it really
needs a recovery.

This patch keeps track of whether a bitmap-based-recovery is really
needed or not in the new Bitmap_sync rdev flag.  If that is set,
then the device will not be added to a read-only array.

Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@vmware.com>
Fixes: d70ed2e4fa
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.2+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14 16:44:08 +11:00
Jens Axboe b28bc9b38c Linux 3.13-rc6
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Merge tag 'v3.13-rc6' into for-3.14/core

Needed to bring blk-mq uptodate, since changes have been going in
since for-3.14/core was established.

Fixup merge issues related to the immutable biovec changes.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Conflicts:
	block/blk-flush.c
	fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c
	fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
	fs/btrfs/scrub.c
	fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
2013-12-31 09:51:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5ee540613d Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A small collection of fixes for the current series. It contains:

   - A fix for a use-after-free of a request in blk-mq.  From Ming Lei

   - A fix for a blk-mq bug that could attempt to dereference a NULL rq
     if allocation failed

   - Two xen-blkfront small fixes

   - Cleanup of submit_bio_wait() type uses in the kernel, unifying
     that.  From Kent

   - A fix for 32-bit blkg_rwstat reading.  I apologize for this one
     looking mangled in the shortlog, it's entirely my fault for missing
     an empty line between the description and body of the text"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: fix use-after-free of request
  blk-mq: fix dereference of rq->mq_ctx if allocation fails
  block: xen-blkfront: Fix possible NULL ptr dereference
  xen-blkfront: Silence pfn maybe-uninitialized warning
  block: submit_bio_wait() conversions
  Update of blkg_stat and blkg_rwstat may happen in bh context
2013-12-05 15:33:27 -08:00
NeilBrown 142d44c310 md: test mddev->flags more safely in md_check_recovery.
commit 7a0a5355cb md: Don't test all of mddev->flags at once.
made most tests on mddev->flags safer, but missed one.

When
commit 260fa034ef md: avoid deadlock when dirty buffers during md_stop.
added MD_STILL_CLOSED, this caused md_check_recovery to misbehave.
It can think there is something to do but find nothing.  This can
lead to the md thread spinning during array shutdown.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65721

Reported-and-tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Fixes: 260fa034ef
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.12)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-28 11:00:08 +11:00
Kent Overstreet c170bbb45f block: submit_bio_wait() conversions
It was being open coded in a few places.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-24 16:33:41 -07:00
Kent Overstreet 4f024f3797 block: Abstract out bvec iterator
Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To
implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done
member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames
things.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-11-23 22:33:47 -08:00
Kent Overstreet 33879d4512 block: submit_bio_wait() conversions
It was being open coded in a few places.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-23 22:33:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6d6e352c80 md update for 3.13.
Mostly optimisations and obscure bug fixes.
  - raid5 gets less lock contention
  - raid1 gets less contention between normal-io and resync-io
    during resync.
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Merge tag 'md/3.13' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md update from Neil Brown:
 "Mostly optimisations and obscure bug fixes.
   - raid5 gets less lock contention
   - raid1 gets less contention between normal-io and resync-io during
     resync"

* tag 'md/3.13' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: Use conf->device_lock protect changing of multi-thread resources.
  md/raid5: Before freeing old multi-thread worker, it should flush them.
  md/raid5: For stripe with R5_ReadNoMerge, we replace REQ_FLUSH with REQ_NOMERGE.
  UAPI: include <asm/byteorder.h> in linux/raid/md_p.h
  raid1: Rewrite the implementation of iobarrier.
  raid1: Add some macros to make code clearly.
  raid1: Replace raise_barrier/lower_barrier with freeze_array/unfreeze_array when reconfiguring the array.
  raid1: Add a field array_frozen to indicate whether raid in freeze state.
  md: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
  md/raid5: avoid deadlock when raid5 array has unack badblocks during md_stop_writes.
  md: use MD_RECOVERY_INTR instead of kthread_should_stop in resync thread.
  md: fix some places where mddev_lock return value is not checked.
  raid5: Retry R5_ReadNoMerge flag when hit a read error.
  raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe()
  raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe()
  wait: add wait_event_cmd()
  md/raid5.c: add proper locking to error path of raid5_start_reshape.
  md: fix calculation of stacking limits on level change.
  raid5: Use slow_path to release stripe when mddev->thread is null
2013-11-20 13:05:25 -08:00
Joe Perches 82592c38a8 md: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
This typedef is unnecessary and should just be removed.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-19 15:19:18 +11:00
NeilBrown 30b8feb730 md/raid5: avoid deadlock when raid5 array has unack badblocks during md_stop_writes.
When raid5 recovery hits a fresh badblock, this badblock will flagged as unack
badblock until md_update_sb() is called.
But md_stop will take reconfig lock which means raid5d can't call
md_update_sb() in md_check_recovery(), the badblock will always
be unack, so raid5d thread enters an infinite loop and md_stop_write()
can never stop sync_thread. This causes deadlock.

To solve this, when STOP_ARRAY ioctl is issued and sync_thread is
running, we need set md->recovery FROZEN and INTR flags and wait for
sync_thread to stop before we (re)take reconfig lock.

This requires that raid5 reshape_request notices MD_RECOVERY_INTR
(which it probably should have noticed anyway) and stops waiting for a
metadata update in that case.

Reported-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Bian Yu <bianyu@kedacom.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-19 15:19:17 +11:00
NeilBrown c91abf5a35 md: use MD_RECOVERY_INTR instead of kthread_should_stop in resync thread.
We currently use kthread_should_stop() in various places in the
sync/reshape code to abort early.
However some places set MD_RECOVERY_INTR but don't immediately call
md_reap_sync_thread() (and we will shortly get another one).
When this happens we are relying on md_check_recovery() to reap the
thread and that only happen when it finishes normally.
So MD_RECOVERY_INTR must lead to a normal finish without the
kthread_should_stop() test.

So replace all relevant tests, and be more careful when the thread is
interrupted not to acknowledge that latest step in a reshape as it may
not be fully committed yet.

Also add a test on MD_RECOVERY_INTR in the 'is_mddev_idle' loop
so we don't wait have to wait for the speed to drop before we can abort.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-19 15:19:17 +11:00
NeilBrown 29f097c4d9 md: fix some places where mddev_lock return value is not checked.
Sometimes we need to lock and mddev and cannot cope with
failure due to interrupt.
In these cases we should use mutex_lock, not mutex_lock_interruptible.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-19 15:19:17 +11:00
NeilBrown 02e5f5c0a0 md: fix calculation of stacking limits on level change.
The various ->run routines of md personalities assume that the 'queue'
has been initialised by the blk_set_stacking_limits() call in
md_alloc().

However when the level is changed (by level_store()) the ->run routine
for the new level is called for an array which has already had the
stacking limits modified.  This can result in incorrect final
settings.

So call blk_set_stacking_limits() before ->run in level_store().

A specific consequence of this bug is that it causes
discard_granularity to be set incorrectly when reshaping a RAID4 to a
RAID0.

This is suitable for any -stable kernel since 3.3 in which
blk_set_stacking_limits() was introduced.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.3+)
Reported-and-tested-by: "Baldysiak, Pawel" <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-14 15:16:15 +11:00
Linus Torvalds 0910c0bdf7 Merge branch 'for-3.13/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block IO core updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the pull request for the core changes in the block layer for
  3.13.  It contains:

   - The new blk-mq request interface.

     This is a new and more scalable queueing model that marries the
     best part of the request based interface we currently have (which
     is fully featured, but scales poorly) and the bio based "interface"
     which the new drivers for high IOPS devices end up using because
     it's much faster than the request based one.

     The bio interface has no block layer support, since it taps into
     the stack much earlier.  This means that drivers end up having to
     implement a lot of functionality on their own, like tagging,
     timeout handling, requeue, etc.  The blk-mq interface provides all
     these.  Some drivers even provide a switch to select bio or rq and
     has code to handle both, since things like merging only works in
     the rq model and hence is faster for some workloads.  This is a
     huge mess.  Conversion of these drivers nets us a substantial code
     reduction.  Initial results on converting SCSI to this model even
     shows an 8x improvement on single queue devices.  So while the
     model was intended to work on the newer multiqueue devices, it has
     substantial improvements for "classic" hardware as well.  This code
     has gone through extensive testing and development, it's now ready
     to go.  A pull request is coming to convert virtio-blk to this
     model will be will be coming as well, with more drivers scheduled
     for 3.14 conversion.

   - Two blktrace fixes from Jan and Chen Gang.

   - A plug merge fix from Alireza Haghdoost.

   - Conversion of __get_cpu_var() from Christoph Lameter.

   - Fix for sector_div() with 64-bit divider from Geert Uytterhoeven.

   - A fix for a race between request completion and the timeout
     handling from Jeff Moyer.  This is what caused the merge conflict
     with blk-mq/core, in case you are looking at that.

   - A dm stacking fix from Mike Snitzer.

   - A code consolidation fix and duplicated code removal from Kent
     Overstreet.

   - A handful of block bug fixes from Mikulas Patocka, fixing a loop
     crash and memory corruption on blk cg.

   - Elevator switch bug fix from Tomoki Sekiyama.

  A heads-up that I had to rebase this branch.  Initially the immutable
  bio_vecs had been queued up for inclusion, but a week later, it became
  clear that it wasn't fully cooked yet.  So the decision was made to
  pull this out and postpone it until 3.14.  It was a straight forward
  rebase, just pruning out the immutable series and the later fixes of
  problems with it.  The rest of the patches applied directly and no
  further changes were made"

* 'for-3.13/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
  block: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
  block: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
  block: Do not call sector_div() with a 64-bit divisor
  kernel: trace: blktrace: remove redundent memcpy() in compat_blk_trace_setup()
  block: Consolidate duplicated bio_trim() implementations
  block: Use rw_copy_check_uvector()
  block: Enable sysfs nomerge control for I/O requests in the plug list
  block: properly stack underlying max_segment_size to DM device
  elevator: acquire q->sysfs_lock in elevator_change()
  elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching and md device initialization
  block: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  bdi: test bdi_init failure
  block: fix a probe argument to blk_register_region
  loop: fix crash if blk_alloc_queue fails
  blk-core: Fix memory corruption if blkcg_init_queue fails
  block: fix race between request completion and timeout handling
  blktrace: Send BLK_TN_PROCESS events to all running traces
  blk-mq: don't disallow request merges for req->special being set
  blk-mq: mq plug list breakage
  blk-mq: fix for flush deadlock
  ...
2013-11-14 12:08:14 +09:00
Kent Overstreet 6678d83f18 block: Consolidate duplicated bio_trim() implementations
Someone cut and pasted md's md_trim_bio() into xen-blkfront.c. Come on,
we should know better than this.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-08 09:02:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0324e74534 Driver Core / sysfs patches for 3.13-rc1
Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.13-rc1.
 
 There's lots of dev_groups updates for different subsystems, as they all
 get slowly migrated over to the safe versions of the attribute groups
 (removing userspace races with the creation of the sysfs files.)  Also
 in here are some kobject updates, devres expansions, and the first round
 of Tejun's sysfs reworking to enable it to be used by other subsystems
 as a backend for an in-kernel filesystem.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core / sysfs patches from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.13-rc1.

  There's lots of dev_groups updates for different subsystems, as they
  all get slowly migrated over to the safe versions of the attribute
  groups (removing userspace races with the creation of the sysfs
  files.) Also in here are some kobject updates, devres expansions, and
  the first round of Tejun's sysfs reworking to enable it to be used by
  other subsystems as a backend for an in-kernel filesystem.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (83 commits)
  sysfs: rename sysfs_assoc_lock and explain what it's about
  sysfs: use generic_file_llseek() for sysfs_file_operations
  sysfs: return correct error code on unimplemented mmap()
  mdio_bus: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  device: Make dev_WARN/dev_WARN_ONCE print device as well as driver name
  sysfs: separate out dup filename warning into a separate function
  sysfs: move sysfs_hash_and_remove() to fs/sysfs/dir.c
  sysfs: remove unused sysfs_get_dentry() prototype
  sysfs: honor bin_attr.attr.ignore_lockdep
  sysfs: merge sysfs_elem_bin_attr into sysfs_elem_attr
  devres: restore zeroing behavior of devres_alloc()
  sysfs: fix sysfs_write_file for bin file
  input: gameport: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  input: serio: remove bus usage of dev_attrs
  input: serio: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO()
  i2o: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  memstick: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  tifm: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  virtio: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  ipack: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  ...
2013-11-07 11:42:15 +09:00
Bian Yu 905b0297a9 md: avoid deadlock when md_set_badblocks.
When operate harddisk and hit errors, md_set_badblocks is called after
scsi_restart_operations which already disabled the irq. but md_set_badblocks
will call write_sequnlock_irq and enable irq. so softirq can preempt the
current thread and that may cause a deadlock. I think this situation should
use write_sequnlock_irqsave/irqrestore instead.

I met the situation and the call trace is below:
[  638.919974] BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, scsi_eh_13/1010
[  638.921923]  lock: 0xffff8800d4d51fc8, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: scsi_eh_13/1010, .owner_cpu: 0
[  638.923890] CPU: 0 PID: 1010 Comm: scsi_eh_13 Not tainted 3.12.0-rc5+ #37
[  638.925844] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./MAHOBAY, BIOS 4.6.5 03/05/2013
[  638.927816]  ffff880037ad4640 ffff880118c03d50 ffffffff8172ff85 0000000000000007
[  638.929829]  ffff8800d4d51fc8 ffff880118c03d70 ffffffff81730030 ffff8800d4d51fc8
[  638.931848]  ffffffff81a72eb0 ffff880118c03d90 ffffffff81730056 ffff8800d4d51fc8
[  638.933884] Call Trace:
[  638.935867]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff8172ff85>] dump_stack+0x55/0x76
[  638.937878]  [<ffffffff81730030>] spin_dump+0x8a/0x8f
[  638.939861]  [<ffffffff81730056>] spin_bug+0x21/0x26
[  638.941836]  [<ffffffff81336de4>] do_raw_spin_lock+0xa4/0xc0
[  638.943801]  [<ffffffff8173f036>] _raw_spin_lock+0x66/0x80
[  638.945747]  [<ffffffff814a73ed>] ? scsi_device_unbusy+0x9d/0xd0
[  638.947672]  [<ffffffff8173fb1b>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2b/0x50
[  638.949595]  [<ffffffff814a73ed>] scsi_device_unbusy+0x9d/0xd0
[  638.951504]  [<ffffffff8149ec47>] scsi_finish_command+0x37/0xe0
[  638.953388]  [<ffffffff814a75e8>] scsi_softirq_done+0xa8/0x140
[  638.955248]  [<ffffffff8130e32b>] blk_done_softirq+0x7b/0x90
[  638.957116]  [<ffffffff8104fddd>] __do_softirq+0xfd/0x330
[  638.958987]  [<ffffffff810b964f>] ? __lock_release+0x6f/0x100
[  638.960861]  [<ffffffff8174a5cc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[  638.962724]  [<ffffffff81004c7d>] do_softirq+0x8d/0xc0
[  638.964565]  [<ffffffff8105024e>] irq_exit+0x10e/0x150
[  638.966390]  [<ffffffff8174ad4a>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4a/0x60
[  638.968223]  [<ffffffff817499af>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80
[  638.970079]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff810b964f>] ? __lock_release+0x6f/0x100
[  638.971899]  [<ffffffff8173fa6a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3a/0x50
[  638.973691]  [<ffffffff8173fa60>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x30/0x50
[  638.975475]  [<ffffffff81562393>] md_set_badblocks+0x1f3/0x4a0
[  638.977243]  [<ffffffff81566e07>] rdev_set_badblocks+0x27/0x80
[  638.978988]  [<ffffffffa00d97bb>] raid5_end_read_request+0x36b/0x4e0 [raid456]
[  638.980723]  [<ffffffff811b5a1d>] bio_endio+0x1d/0x40
[  638.982463]  [<ffffffff81304ff3>] req_bio_endio.isra.65+0x83/0xa0
[  638.984214]  [<ffffffff81306b9f>] blk_update_request+0x7f/0x350
[  638.985967]  [<ffffffff81306ea1>] blk_update_bidi_request+0x31/0x90
[  638.987710]  [<ffffffff813085e0>] __blk_end_bidi_request+0x20/0x50
[  638.989439]  [<ffffffff8130862f>] __blk_end_request_all+0x1f/0x30
[  638.991149]  [<ffffffff81308746>] blk_peek_request+0x106/0x250
[  638.992861]  [<ffffffff814a62a9>] ? scsi_kill_request.isra.32+0xe9/0x130
[  638.994561]  [<ffffffff814a633a>] scsi_request_fn+0x4a/0x3d0
[  638.996251]  [<ffffffff813040a7>] __blk_run_queue+0x37/0x50
[  638.997900]  [<ffffffff813045af>] blk_run_queue+0x2f/0x50
[  638.999553]  [<ffffffff814a5750>] scsi_run_queue+0xe0/0x1c0
[  639.001185]  [<ffffffff814a7721>] scsi_run_host_queues+0x21/0x40
[  639.002798]  [<ffffffff814a2e87>] scsi_restart_operations+0x177/0x200
[  639.004391]  [<ffffffff814a4fe9>] scsi_error_handler+0xc9/0xe0
[  639.005996]  [<ffffffff814a4f20>] ? scsi_unjam_host+0xd0/0xd0
[  639.007600]  [<ffffffff81072f6b>] kthread+0xdb/0xe0
[  639.009205]  [<ffffffff81072e90>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x170/0x170
[  639.010821]  [<ffffffff81748cac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[  639.012437]  [<ffffffff81072e90>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x170/0x170

This bug was introduce in commit  2e8ac30312
(the first time rdev_set_badblock was call from interrupt context),
so this patch is appropriate for 3.5 and subsequent kernels.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> (3.5+)
Signed-off-by: Bian Yu <bianyu@kedacom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-10-24 12:57:11 +11:00
Tejun Heo 388975ccca sysfs: clean up sysfs_get_dirent()
The pre-existing sysfs interfaces which take explicit namespace
argument are weird in that they place the optional @ns in front of
@name which is contrary to the established convention.  For example,
we end up forcing vast majority of sysfs_get_dirent() users to do
sysfs_get_dirent(parent, NULL, name), which is silly and error-prone
especially as @ns and @name may be interchanged without causing
compilation warning.

This renames sysfs_get_dirent() to sysfs_get_dirent_ns() and swap the
positions of @name and @ns, and sysfs_get_dirent() is now a wrapper
around sysfs_get_dirent_ns().  This makes confusions a lot less
likely.

There are other interfaces which take @ns before @name.  They'll be
updated by following patches.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.

v2: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() wasn't updated leading to undefined symbol
    error on module builds.  Reported by build test robot.  Fixed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-26 15:33:18 -07:00
NeilBrown 260fa034ef md: avoid deadlock when dirty buffers during md_stop.
When the last process closes /dev/mdX sync_blockdev will be called so
that all buffers get flushed.
So if it is then opened for the STOP_ARRAY ioctl to be sent there will
be nothing to flush.

However if we open /dev/mdX in order to send the STOP_ARRAY ioctl just
moments before some other process which was writing closes their file
descriptor, then there won't be a 'last close' and the buffers might
not get flushed.

So do_md_stop() calls sync_blockdev().  However at this point it is
holding ->reconfig_mutex.  So if the array is currently 'clean' then
the writes from sync_blockdev() will not complete until the array
can be marked dirty and that won't happen until some other thread
can get ->reconfig_mutex.  So we deadlock.

We need to move the sync_blockdev() call to before we take
->reconfig_mutex.
However then some other thread could open /dev/mdX and write to it
after we call sync_blockdev() and before we actually stop the array.
This can leave dirty data in the page cache which is awkward.

So introduce new flag MD_STILL_CLOSED.  Set it before calling
sync_blockdev(), clear it if anyone does open the file, and abort the
STOP_ARRAY attempt if it gets set before we lock against further
opens.

It is still possible to get problems if you open /dev/mdX, write to
it, then issue the STOP_ARRAY ioctl.  Just don't do that.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:45:00 +10:00
NeilBrown 7a0a5355cb md: Don't test all of mddev->flags at once.
mddev->flags is mostly used to record if an update of the
metadata is needed.  Sometimes the whole field is tested
instead of just the important bits.  This makes it difficult
to introduce more state bits.

So replace all bare tests of mddev->flags with tests for the bits
that actually need testing.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:28:23 +10:00
Dave Jones c9ad020fec md: Fix apparent cut-and-paste error in super_90_validate
Setting a variable to itself probably wasn't the intention here.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:06:17 +10:00
NeilBrown 275c51c4e3 md: fix safe_mode buglet.
Whe we set the safe_mode_timeout to a smaller value we trigger a timeout
immediately - otherwise the small value might not be honoured.
However if the previous timeout was 0 meaning "no timeout", we didn't.
This would mean that no timeout happens until the next write completes,
which could be a long time.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:05:43 +10:00
NeilBrown 60559da4d8 md: don't call md_allow_write in get_bitmap_file.
There is no really need as GFP_NOIO is very likely sufficient,
and failure is not catastrophic.

Calling md_allow_write here will convert a read-auto array to
read/write which could be confusing when you are just performing
a read operation.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:05:32 +10:00
NeilBrown 5024c29831 md: Remove recent change which allows devices to skip recovery.
commit 7ceb17e87b
    md: Allow devices to be re-added to a read-only array.

allowed a bit more than just that.  It also allows devices to be added
to a read-write array and to end up skipping recovery.

This patch removes the offending piece of code pending a rewrite for a
subsequent release.

More specifically:
 If the array has a bitmap, then the device will still need a bitmap
 based resync ('saved_raid_disk' is set under different conditions
 is a bitmap is present).
 If the array doesn't have a bitmap, then this is correct as long as
 nothing has been written to the array since the metadata was checked
 by ->validate_super.  However there is no locking to ensure that there
 was no write.

Bug was introduced in 3.10 and causes data corruption so
patch is suitable for 3.10-stable.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.10)
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-07-18 14:18:03 +10:00
Jonathan Brassow c4a3955145 MD: Remember the last sync operation that was performed
MD:  Remember the last sync operation that was performed

This patch adds a field to the mddev structure to track the last
sync operation that was performed.  This is especially useful when
it comes to what is recorded in mismatch_cnt in sysfs.  If the
last operation was "data-check", then it reports the number of
descrepancies found by the user-initiated check.  If it was a
"repair" operation, then it is reporting the number of
descrepancies repaired.  etc.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-06-26 12:38:24 +10:00
Jingoo Han b29bebd66d md: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*()
The usage of strict_strtoul() is not preferred, because
strict_strtoul() is obsolete. Thus, kstrtoul() should be
used.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-06-14 08:10:26 +10:00
Hannes Reinecke 90f5f7ad4f md: Wait for md_check_recovery before attempting device removal.
When a device has failed, it needs to be removed from the personality
module before it can be removed from the array as a whole.
The first step is performed by md_check_recovery() which is called
from the raid management thread.

So when a HOT_REMOVE ioctl arrives, wait briefly for md_check_recovery
to have run.  This increases the chance that the ioctl will succeed.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <nfbrown@suse.de>
2013-06-14 08:10:26 +10:00
Linus Torvalds 82ea4be61f A few bugfixes for md
Some tagged for -stable.
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Merge tag 'md-3.10-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md bugfixes from Neil Brown:
 "A few bugfixes for md

  Some tagged for -stable"

* tag 'md-3.10-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid1,5,10: Disable WRITE SAME until a recovery strategy is in place
  md/raid1,raid10: use freeze_array in place of raise_barrier in various places.
  md/raid1: consider WRITE as successful only if at least one non-Faulty and non-rebuilding drive completed it.
  md: md_stop_writes() should always freeze recovery.
2013-06-13 10:13:29 -07:00
NeilBrown 6b6204ee92 md: md_stop_writes() should always freeze recovery.
__md_stop_writes() will currently sometimes freeze recovery.
So any caller must be ready for that to happen, and indeed they are.

However if __md_stop_writes() doesn't freeze_recovery, then
a recovery could start before mddev_suspend() is called, which
could be awkward.  This can particularly cause problems or dm-raid.

So change __md_stop_writes() to always freeze recovery.  This is safe
and more predicatable.

Reported-by: Brassow Jonathan <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brassow Jonathan <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-06-13 13:18:15 +10:00
Linus Torvalds 4de13d7aa8 Merge branch 'for-3.10/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block core updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Major bit is Kents prep work for immutable bio vecs.

 - Stable candidate fix for a scheduling-while-atomic in the queue
   bypass operation.

 - Fix for the hang on exceeded rq->datalen 32-bit unsigned when merging
   discard bios.

 - Tejuns changes to convert the writeback thread pool to the generic
   workqueue mechanism.

 - Runtime PM framework, SCSI patches exists on top of these in James'
   tree.

 - A few random fixes.

* 'for-3.10/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (40 commits)
  relay: move remove_buf_file inside relay_close_buf
  partitions/efi.c: replace useless kzalloc's by kmalloc's
  fs/block_dev.c: fix iov_shorten() criteria in blkdev_aio_read()
  block: fix max discard sectors limit
  blkcg: fix "scheduling while atomic" in blk_queue_bypass_start
  Documentation: cfq-iosched: update documentation help for cfq tunables
  writeback: expose the bdi_wq workqueue
  writeback: replace custom worker pool implementation with unbound workqueue
  writeback: remove unused bdi_pending_list
  aoe: Fix unitialized var usage
  bio-integrity: Add explicit field for owner of bip_buf
  block: Add an explicit bio flag for bios that own their bvec
  block: Add bio_alloc_pages()
  block: Convert some code to bio_for_each_segment_all()
  block: Add bio_for_each_segment_all()
  bounce: Refactor __blk_queue_bounce to not use bi_io_vec
  raid1: use bio_copy_data()
  pktcdvd: Use bio_reset() in disabled code to kill bi_idx usage
  pktcdvd: use bio_copy_data()
  block: Add bio_copy_data()
  ...
2013-05-08 10:13:35 -07:00
Al Viro db2a144bed block_device_operations->release() should return void
The value passed is 0 in all but "it can never happen" cases (and those
only in a couple of drivers) *and* it would've been lost on the way
out anyway, even if something tried to pass something meaningful.
Just don't bother.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-07 02:16:21 -04:00
NeilBrown 486adf72cc md: bad block list should default to disabled.
Maintenance of a bad-block-list currently defaults to 'enabled'
and is then disabled when it cannot be supported.
This is backwards and causes problem for dm-raid which didn't know
to disable it.

So fix the defaults, and only enabled for v1.x metadata which
explicitly has bad blocks enabled.

The problem with dm-raid has been present since badblock support was
added in v3.1, so this patch is suitable for any -stable from 3.1
onwards.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.1+)
Reported-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-30 14:49:32 +10:00
Jonathan Brassow a91d5ac048 MD: Export 'md_reap_sync_thread' function
MD: Export 'md_reap_sync_thread' function

Make 'md_reap_sync_thread' available to other files, specifically dm-raid.c.
- rename reap_sync_thread to md_reap_sync_thread
- move the fn after md_check_recovery to match md.h declaration placement
- export md_reap_sync_thread

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:43 +10:00
NeilBrown b6d428c669 md: don't update metadata when stopping a read-only array.
read-only arrays should stay that way as much as possible.
Updating the metadata - which could be triggered by a re-add
while assembling the array metadata - should be avoided.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:42 +10:00
NeilBrown 7ceb17e87b md: Allow devices to be re-added to a read-only array.
When assembling an array incrementally we might want to make
it device available when "enough" devices are present, but maybe
not "all" devices are present.
If the remaining devices appear before the array is actually used,
they should be added transparently.

We do this by using the "read-auto" mode where the array acts like
it is read-only until a write request arrives.

Current an add-device request switches a read-auto array to active.
This means that only one device can be added after the array is first
made read-auto.  This isn't a problem for RAID5, but is not ideal for
RAID6 or RAID10.
Also we don't really want to switch the array to read-auto at all
when re-adding a device as this doesn't really imply any change.

So:
 - remove the "md_update_sb()" call from add_new_disk().  This isn't
   really needed as just adding a disk doesn't require a metadata
   update.  Instead, just set MD_CHANGE_DEVS.  This will effect a
   metadata update soon enough, once the array is not read-only.

 - Allow the ADD_NEW_DISK ioctl to succeed without activating a
   read-auto array, providing the MD_DISK_SYNC flag is set.
   In this case, the device will be rejected if it cannot be added
   with the correct device number, or has an incorrect event count.

 - Teach remove_and_add_spares() to be careful about adding spares
   when the array is read-only (or read-mostly) - only add devices
   that are thought to be in-sync, and only do it if the array is
   in-sync itself.

 - In md_check_recovery, use remove_and_add_spares in the read-only
   case, rather than open coding just the 'remove' part of it.

Reported-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:42 +10:00
NeilBrown 3ea8929da3 md: HOT_DISK_REMOVE shouldn't make a read-auto device active.
If a fail device or a spare is removed from an array, there is
not need to make the array 'active'.  If/when the array does become
active for some other reason the metadata will be update to reflect
the removal.
If that never happens and the array is stopped while still read-auto,
then there is no loss in forgetting the that the device had 'failed'.

A read-only array will leave failed devices attached to
the array personality, so we need to explicitly call
remove_and_add_spares() to free it (clearing Blocked just
like we do in store_slot()).

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:41 +10:00
NeilBrown 746d3207ae md: use common code for all calls to ->hot_remove_disk()
slot_store and remove_and_add_spares both call ->hot_remove_disk(),
but with slightly different tests and consequences, which is
at least untidy and might be buggy.

So modify remove_and_add_spaces() so that it can be asked
to remove a specific device, and call it from slot_store().

We also clear the Blocked flag to ensure that doesn't prevent
removal.  The purpose of Blocked is to prevent automatic removal
by the kernel before an error is acknowledged.
If the array is read/write then user-space would have not reason
to remove a device unless it was known to be 'spare' or 'faulty' in
which it would have already cleared the Blocked flag.
If the array is read-only, the flag might still be blocked, but
there is no harm in clearing the flag for read-only arrays.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:41 +10:00
NeilBrown d87f064f58 md: never update metadata when array is read-only.
Normally we don't even try to update the metadata if
the array is read-only.  However future patches
will increase the number of things that can happen on a read-only
array, so it is safest to explicitly disable this.

Every time that mddev->ro is set to 0, either
 - md_update_sb will be called again (at least if MD_CHANGE_DEVS
   is set) or
 - the mddev->thread is scheduled, which will also run
   md_update_sb if needed.

So this is safe: if the array ever become read-write the
metadata will be updated.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:40 +10:00
Jens Axboe 64f8de4da7 Merge branch 'writeback-workqueue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq into for-3.10/core
Tejun writes:

-----

This is the pull request for the earlier patchset[1] with the same
name.  It's only three patches (the first one was committed to
workqueue tree) but the merge strategy is a bit involved due to the
dependencies.

* Because the conversion needs features from wq/for-3.10,
  block/for-3.10/core is based on rc3, and wq/for-3.10 has conflicts
  with rc3, I pulled mainline (rc5) into wq/for-3.10 to prevent those
  workqueue conflicts from flaring up in block tree.

* Resolving the issue that Jan and Dave raised about debugging
  requires arch-wide changes.  The patchset is being worked on[2] but
  it'll have to go through -mm after these changes show up in -next,
  and not included in this pull request.

The three commits are located in the following git branch.

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq.git writeback-workqueue

Pulling it into block/for-3.10/core produces a conflict in
drivers/md/raid5.c between the following two commits.

  e3620a3ad5 ("MD RAID5: Avoid accessing gendisk or queue structs when not available")
  2f6db2a707 ("raid5: use bio_reset()")

The conflict is trivial - one removes an "if ()" conditional while the
other removes "rbi->bi_next = NULL" right above it.  We just need to
remove both.  The merged branch is available at

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq.git block-test-merge

so that you can use it for verification.  The test merge commit has
proper merge description.

While these changes are a bit of pain to route, they make code simpler
and even have, while minute, measureable performance gain[3] even on a
workload which isn't particularly favorable to showing the benefits of
this conversion.

----

Fixed up the conflict.

Conflicts:
	drivers/md/raid5.c

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-04-02 10:04:39 +02:00
Kent Overstreet fb9e353476 md: Convert md_trim_bio() to use bio_advance()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-03-23 14:15:28 -07:00
Jonathan Brassow 90584fc93d MD: Prevent sysfs operations on uninitialized kobjects
MD: Prevent sysfs operations on uninitialized kobjects

Device-mapper does not use sysfs; but when device-mapper is leveraging
MD's RAID personalities, MD sometimes attempts to update sysfs.  This
patch adds checks for 'mddev-kobj.sd' in sysfs_[un]link_rdev to ensure
it is about to operate on something valid.  This patch also checks for
'mddev->kobj.sd' before calling 'sysfs_notify' in 'remove_and_add_spares'.
Although 'sysfs_notify' already makes this check, doing so in
'remove_and_add_spares' prevents an additional mutex operation.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-03-20 13:17:57 +11:00
NeilBrown f3378b4870 md: expedite metadata update when switching read-auto -> active
If something has failed while the array was read-auto,
then when we switch to 'active' we need to update the metadata.
This will happen anyway but it is good to expedite it, and
also to ensure any failed device has been released by the
underlying device before we try to action the ioctl which
caused us to switch to 'active' mode.

Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <Joe.Lawrence@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-02-28 11:59:03 +11:00
NeilBrown a646853991 md: fix two bugs when attempting to resize RAID0 array.
You cannot resize a RAID0 array (in terms of making the devices
bigger), but the code doesn't entirely stop you.
So:

 disable setting of the available size on each device for
 RAID0 and Linear devices.  This must not change as doing so
 can change the effective layout of data.

 Make sure that the size that raid0_size() reports is accurate,
 but rounding devices sizes to chunk sizes.  As the device sizes
 cannot change now, this isn't so important, but it is best to be
 safe.

Without this change:
  mdadm --grow /dev/md0 -z max
  mdadm --grow /dev/md0 -Z max
  then read to the end of the array

can cause a BUG in a RAID0 array.

These bugs have been present ever since it became possible
to resize any device, which is a long time.  So the fix is
suitable for any -stable kerenl.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-02-26 11:55:40 +11:00
Sebastian Riemer bbfa57c0f2 md: protect against crash upon fsync on ro array
If an fsync occurs on a read-only array, we need to send a
completion for the IO and may not increment the active IO count.
Otherwise, we hit a bug trace and can't stop the MD array anymore.

By advice of Christoph Hellwig we return success upon a flush
request but we return -EROFS for other writes.
We detect flush requests by checking if the bio has zero sectors.

This patch is suitable to any -stable kernel to which it applies.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Riemer <sebastian.riemer@profitbricks.com>
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-02-21 13:28:09 +11:00
Linus Torvalds ea88eeac0c md update for 3.8
Mostly just little fixes.  Probably biggest part is
 AVX accelerated RAID6 calculations.
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Merge tag 'md-3.8' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md update from Neil Brown:
 "Mostly just little fixes.  Probably biggest part is AVX accelerated
  RAID6 calculations."

* tag 'md-3.8' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: add blktrace calls
  md/raid5: use async_tx_quiesce() instead of open-coding it.
  md: Use ->curr_resync as last completed request when cleanly aborting resync.
  lib/raid6: build proper files on corresponding arch
  lib/raid6: Add AVX2 optimized gen_syndrome functions
  lib/raid6: Add AVX2 optimized recovery functions
  md: Update checkpoint of resync/recovery based on time.
  md:Add place to update ->recovery_cp.
  md.c: re-indent various 'switch' statements.
  md: close race between removing and adding a device.
  md: removed unused variable in calc_sb_1_csm.
2012-12-18 09:32:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 9228ff9038 Merge branch 'for-3.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver update from Jens Axboe:
 "Now that the core bits are in, here are the driver bits for 3.8.  The
  branch contains:

   - A huge pile of drbd bits that were dumped from the 3.7 merge
     window.  Following that, it was both made perfectly clear that
     there is going to be no more over-the-wall pulls and how the
     situation on individual pulls can be improved.

   - A few cleanups from Akinobu Mita for drbd and cciss.

   - Queue improvement for loop from Lukas.  This grew into adding a
     generic interface for waiting/checking an even with a specific
     lock, allowing this to be pulled out of md and now loop and drbd is
     also using it.

   - A few fixes for xen back/front block driver from Roger Pau Monne.

   - Partition improvements from Stephen Warren, allowing partiion UUID
     to be used as an identifier."

* 'for-3.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (609 commits)
  drbd: update Kconfig to match current dependencies
  drbd: Fix drbdsetup wait-connect, wait-sync etc... commands
  drbd: close race between drbd_set_role and drbd_connect
  drbd: respect no-md-barriers setting also when changed online via disk-options
  drbd: Remove obsolete check
  drbd: fixup after wait_even_lock_irq() addition to generic code
  loop: Limit the number of requests in the bio list
  wait: add wait_event_lock_irq() interface
  xen-blkfront: free allocated page
  xen-blkback: move free persistent grants code
  block: partition: msdos: provide UUIDs for partitions
  init: reduce PARTUUID min length to 1 from 36
  block: store partition_meta_info.uuid as a string
  cciss: use check_signature()
  cciss: cleanup bitops usage
  drbd: use copy_highpage
  drbd: if the replication link breaks during handshake, keep retrying
  drbd: check return of kmalloc in receive_uuids
  drbd: Broadcast sync progress no more often than once per second
  drbd: don't try to clear bits once the disk has failed
  ...
2012-12-17 13:39:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds a2013a13e6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial branch from Jiri Kosina:
 "Usual stuff -- comment/printk typo fixes, documentation updates, dead
  code elimination."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits)
  HOWTO: fix double words typo
  x86 mtrr: fix comment typo in mtrr_bp_init
  propagate name change to comments in kernel source
  doc: Update the name of profiling based on sysfs
  treewide: Fix typos in various drivers
  treewide: Fix typos in various Kconfig
  wireless: mwifiex: Fix typo in wireless/mwifiex driver
  messages: i2o: Fix typo in messages/i2o
  scripts/kernel-doc: check that non-void fcts describe their return value
  Kernel-doc: Convention: Use a "Return" section to describe return values
  radeon: Fix typo and copy/paste error in comments
  doc: Remove unnecessary declarations from Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
  various: Fix spelling of "asynchronous" in comments.
  Fix misspellings of "whether" in comments.
  eisa: Fix spelling of "asynchronous".
  various: Fix spelling of "registered" in comments.
  doc: fix quite a few typos within Documentation
  target: iscsi: fix comment typos in target/iscsi drivers
  treewide: fix typo of "suport" in various comments and Kconfig
  treewide: fix typo of "suppport" in various comments
  ...
2012-12-13 12:00:02 -08:00
majianpeng 0a19caabf0 md: Use ->curr_resync as last completed request when cleanly aborting resync.
If a resync is aborted cleanly, ->curr_resync is a reliable
record of where we got up to.
If there was an error it is less reliable but we always know that
->curr_resync_completed is safe.

So add a flag MD_RECOVERY_ERROR to differentiate between these cases
and set recovery_cp accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-12-13 19:52:11 +11:00
majianpeng 54f89341e8 md: Update checkpoint of resync/recovery based on time.
md will current only only checkpoint recovery or resync ever 1/16th
of the device size.  As devices get larger this can become a long time
an so a lot of work that might need to be duplicated after a shutdown.

So add a time-based checkpoint.  Every 5 minutes limits the amount of
duplicated effort to at most 5 minutes, and has almost zero impact on
performance.

[changelog entry re-written by NeilBrown]

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-12-13 16:41:40 +11:00
kernelmail 35d78c6696 md:Add place to update ->recovery_cp.
In resyncing, recovery_cp only updated when resync aborted or completed.
But in md drives,many place used it to judge.So add a place to update.

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-12-13 16:41:01 +11:00
NeilBrown c02c0aeb6c md.c: re-indent various 'switch' statements.
Intent was unnecessarily deep.

Also change one 'switch' which has a single case element, into an
'if'.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-12-11 13:39:21 +11:00
NeilBrown a7a3f08dc2 md: close race between removing and adding a device.
When we remove a device from an md array, the final removal of
the "dev-XX" sys entry is run asynchronously.
If we then re-add that device immediately before the worker thread
gets to run, we can end up trying to add the "dev-XX" sysfs entry back
before it has been removed.

So in both places where we add a device, call
  flush_workqueue(md_misc_wq);
before taking the md lock (as holding the md lock can prevent removal
to complete).

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-12-11 13:35:54 +11:00
NeilBrown 1f3c9907b8 md: removed unused variable in calc_sb_1_csm.
'i' is unused.

NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-12-11 13:09:00 +11:00
Lukas Czerner eed8c02e68 wait: add wait_event_lock_irq() interface
New wait_event{_interruptible}_lock_irq{_cmd} macros added. This commit
moves the private wait_event_lock_irq() macro from MD to regular wait
includes, introduces new macro wait_event_lock_irq_cmd() instead of using
the old method with omitting cmd parameter which is ugly and makes a use
of new macros in the MD. It also introduces the _interruptible_ variant.

The use of new interface is when one have a special lock to protect data
structures used in the condition, or one also needs to invoke "cmd"
before putting it to sleep.

All new macros are expected to be called with the lock taken. The lock
is released before sleep and is reacquired afterwards. We will leave the
macro with the lock held.

Note to DM: IMO this should also fix theoretical race on waitqueue while
using simultaneously wait_event_lock_irq() and wait_event() because of
lack of locking around current state setting and wait queue removal.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-11-30 11:47:57 +01:00
NeilBrown 5eff3c439d md: make sure everything is freed when dm-raid stops an array.
md_stop() would stop an array, but not free various attached
data structures.
For internal arrays, these are freed later in do_md_stop() or
mddev_put(), but they don't apply for dm-raid arrays.
So get md_stop() to free them, and only all it from dm-raid.
For internal arrays we now call __md_stop.

Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-11-20 10:27:37 +11:00
majianpeng 35f9ac2dce md: Avoid write invalid address if read_seqretry returned true.
If read_seqretry returned true and bbp was changed, it will write
invalid address which can cause some serious problem.

This bug was introduced by commit v3.0-rc7-130-g2699b67.
So fix is suitable for 3.0.y thru 3.6.y.

Reported-by: zhuwenfeng@kedacom.com
Tested-by: zhuwenfeng@kedacom.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-11-20 10:27:17 +11:00
majianpeng ab05613a06 md: Reassigned the parameters if read_seqretry returned true in func md_is_badblock.
This bug was introduced by commit(v3.0-rc7-126-g2230dfe).
So fix is suitable for 3.0.y thru 3.6.y.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-11-20 10:27:05 +11:00
Masanari Iida 83f0d77a7f md: Fix typo in drivers/md
Correct spelling typo in drivers/md.

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-10-29 22:57:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 9db908806b md updates for 3.7
"discard" support, some dm-raid improvements and other assorted
 bits and pieces.
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Merge tag 'md-3.7' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md updates from NeilBrown:
 - "discard" support, some dm-raid improvements and other assorted bits
   and pieces.

* tag 'md-3.7' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (29 commits)
  md: refine reporting of resync/reshape delays.
  md/raid5: be careful not to resize_stripes too big.
  md: make sure manual changes to recovery checkpoint are saved.
  md/raid10: use correct limit variable
  md: writing to sync_action should clear the read-auto state.
  Subject: [PATCH] md:change resync_mismatches to atomic64_t to avoid races
  md/raid5: make sure to_read and to_write never go negative.
  md: When RAID5 is dirty, force reconstruct-write instead of read-modify-write.
  md/raid5: protect debug message against NULL derefernce.
  md/raid5: add some missing locking in handle_failed_stripe.
  MD: raid5 avoid unnecessary zero page for trim
  MD: raid5 trim support
  md/bitmap:Don't use IS_ERR to judge alloc_page().
  md/raid1: Don't release reference to device while handling read error.
  raid: replace list_for_each_continue_rcu with new interface
  add further __init annotations to crypto/xor.c
  DM RAID: Fix for "sync" directive ineffectiveness
  DM RAID: Fix comparison of index and quantity for "rebuild" parameter
  DM RAID: Add rebuild capability for RAID10
  DM RAID: Move 'rebuild' checking code to its own function
  ...
2012-10-13 13:22:01 -07:00
NeilBrown 72f36d5972 md: refine reporting of resync/reshape delays.
If 'resync_max' is set to 0 (as is often done when starting a
reshape, so the mdadm can remain in control during a sensitive
period), and if the reshape request is initially delayed because
another array using the same array is resyncing or reshaping etc,
when user-space cannot easily tell when the delay changes from being
due to a conflicting reshape, to being due to resync_max = 0.

So introduce a new state: (curr_resync == 3) to reflect this, make
sure it is visible both via /proc/mdstat and via the "sync_completed"
sysfs attribute, and ensure that the event transition from one delay
state to the other is properly notified.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 14:25:57 +11:00
NeilBrown db07d85ef6 md: make sure manual changes to recovery checkpoint are saved.
If you make an array bigger but suppress resync of the new region with
  mdadm --grow /dev/mdX --size=max --assume-clean

then stop the array before anything is written to it, the effect of
the "--assume-clean" is lost and the array will resync the new space
when restarted.
So ensure that we update the metadata in the case.

Reported-by: Sebastian Riemer <sebastian.riemer@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 14:22:17 +11:00
NeilBrown 48c26ddc9f md: writing to sync_action should clear the read-auto state.
In some cases array are started in 'read-auto' state where in
nothing gets written to any device until the array is written
to.  The purpose of this is to make accidental auto-assembly
of the wrong arrays less of a risk, and to allow arrays to be
started to read suspend-to-disk images without actually changing
anything (as might happen if the array were dirty and a
resync seemed necessary).

Explicitly writing the 'sync_action' for a read-auto array currently
doesn't clear the read-auto state, so the sync action doesn't
happen, which can be confusing.

So allow any successful write to sync_action to clear any read-auto
state.

Reported-by: Alexander Kühn <alexander.kuehn@nagilum.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 14:19:39 +11:00
Jianpeng Ma 7f7583d420 Subject: [PATCH] md:change resync_mismatches to atomic64_t to avoid races
Now that multiple threads can handle stripes, it is safer to
use an atomic64_t for resync_mismatches, to avoid update races.

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 14:17:59 +11:00
Jonathan Brassow 2863b9eb44 MD RAID10: Prep for DM RAID10 device replacement capability
MD RAID10:  Fix a couple potential kernel panics if RAID10 is used by dm-raid

When device-mapper uses the RAID10 personality through dm-raid.c, there is no
'gendisk' structure in mddev and some sysfs information is also not populated.

This patch avoids touching those non-existent structures.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@rehdat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 13:38:58 +11:00
NeilBrown 1ca69c4bc4 md: avoid taking the mutex on some ioctls.
Some ioctls don't need to take the mutex and doing so can cause
a delay as it is held during super-block update.
So move those ioctls out of the mutex and rely on rcu locking
to ensure we don't access stale data.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 13:37:33 +11:00
Shaohua Li 4ed8731d8e MD: change the parameter of md thread
Change the thread parameter, so the thread can carry extra info. Next patch
will use it.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 13:34:00 +11:00
Linus Torvalds ce40be7a82 Merge branch 'for-3.7/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block IO update from Jens Axboe:
 "Core block IO bits for 3.7.  Not a huge round this time, it contains:

   - First series from Kent cleaning up and generalizing bio allocation
     and freeing.

   - WRITE_SAME support from Martin.

   - Mikulas patches to prevent O_DIRECT crashes when someone changes
     the block size of a device.

   - Make bio_split() work on data-less bio's (like trim/discards).

   - A few other minor fixups."

Fixed up silent semantic mis-merge as per Mikulas Patocka and Andrew
Morton.  It is due to the VM no longer using a prio-tree (see commit
6b2dbba8b6ac: "mm: replace vma prio_tree with an interval tree").

So make set_blocksize() use mapping_mapped() instead of open-coding the
internal VM knowledge that has changed.

* 'for-3.7/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
  block: makes bio_split support bio without data
  scatterlist: refactor the sg_nents
  scatterlist: add sg_nents
  fs: fix include/percpu-rwsem.h export error
  percpu-rw-semaphore: fix documentation typos
  fs/block_dev.c:1644:5: sparse: symbol 'blkdev_mmap' was not declared
  blockdev: turn a rw semaphore into a percpu rw semaphore
  Fix a crash when block device is read and block size is changed at the same time
  block: fix request_queue->flags initialization
  block: lift the initial queue bypass mode on blk_register_queue() instead of blk_init_allocated_queue()
  block: ioctl to zero block ranges
  block: Make blkdev_issue_zeroout use WRITE SAME
  block: Implement support for WRITE SAME
  block: Consolidate command flag and queue limit checks for merges
  block: Clean up special command handling logic
  block/blk-tag.c: Remove useless kfree
  block: remove the duplicated setting for congestion_threshold
  block: reject invalid queue attribute values
  block: Add bio_clone_bioset(), bio_clone_kmalloc()
  block: Consolidate bio_alloc_bioset(), bio_kmalloc()
  ...
2012-10-11 09:04:23 +09:00
NeilBrown 6dafab6b13 md: make sure metadata is updated when spares are activated or removed.
It isn't always necessary to update the metadata when spares are
removed as the presence-or-not of a spare isn't really important to
the integrity of an array.
Also activating a spare doesn't always require updating the metadata
as the update on 'recovery-completed' is usually sufficient.

However the introduction of 'replacement' devices have made these
transitions sometimes more important.  For example the 'Replacement'
flag isn't cleared until the original device is removed, so we need
to ensure a metadata update after that 'spare' is removed.

So set MD_CHANGE_DEVS whenever a spare is activated or removed, to
complement the current situation where it is set when a spare is added
or a device is failed (or a number of other less common situations).

This is suitable for -stable as out-of-data metadata could lead
to data corruption.
This is only relevant for 3.3 and later 9when 'replacement' as
introduced.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-09-19 12:54:22 +10:00
Kent Overstreet bf800ef181 block: Add bio_clone_bioset(), bio_clone_kmalloc()
Previously, there was bio_clone() but it only allocated from the fs bio
set; as a result various users were open coding it and using
__bio_clone().

This changes bio_clone() to become bio_clone_bioset(), and then we add
bio_clone() and bio_clone_kmalloc() as wrappers around it, making use of
the functionality the last patch adedd.

This will also help in a later patch changing how bio cloning works.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
CC: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
CC: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-09-09 10:35:39 +02:00
Kent Overstreet 1e2a410ff7 block: Ues bi_pool for bio_integrity_alloc()
Now that bios keep track of where they were allocated from,
bio_integrity_alloc_bioset() becomes redundant.

Remove bio_integrity_alloc_bioset() and drop bio_set argument from the
related functions and make them use bio->bi_pool.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-09-09 10:35:38 +02:00
Kent Overstreet 395c72a707 block: Generalized bio pool freeing
With the old code, when you allocate a bio from a bio pool you have to
implement your own destructor that knows how to find the bio pool the
bio was originally allocated from.

This adds a new field to struct bio (bi_pool) and changes
bio_alloc_bioset() to use it. This makes various bio destructors
unnecessary, so they're then deleted.

v6: Explain the temporary if statement in bio_put

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
CC: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
CC: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-09-09 10:35:38 +02:00
NeilBrown 667a5313ec md: Don't truncate size at 4TB for RAID0 and Linear
commit 27a7b260f7
   md: Fix handling for devices from 2TB to 4TB in 0.90 metadata.

changed 0.90 metadata handling to truncated size to 4TB as that is
all that 0.90 can record.
However for RAID0 and Linear, 0.90 doesn't need to record the size, so
this truncation is not needed and causes working arrays to become too small.

So avoid the truncation for RAID0 and Linear

This bug was introduced in 3.1 and is suitable for any stable kernels
from then onwards.
As the offending commit was tagged for 'stable', any stable kernel
that it was applied to should also get this patch.  That includes
at least 2.6.32, 2.6.33 and 3.0. (Thanks to Ben Hutchings for
providing that list).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-08-16 16:46:12 +10:00
Linus Torvalds eff0d13f38 Merge branch 'for-3.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:

 - Making the plugging support for drivers a bit more sane from Neil.
   This supersedes the plugging change from Shaohua as well.

 - The usual round of drbd updates.

 - Using a tail add instead of a head add in the request completion for
   ndb, making us find the most completed request more quickly.

 - A few floppy changes, getting rid of a duplicated flag and also
   running the floppy init async (since it takes forever in boot terms)
   from Andi.

* 'for-3.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  floppy: remove duplicated flag FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
  blk: pass from_schedule to non-request unplug functions.
  block: stack unplug
  blk: centralize non-request unplug handling.
  md: remove plug_cnt feature of plugging.
  block/nbd: micro-optimization in nbd request completion
  drbd: announce FLUSH/FUA capability to upper layers
  drbd: fix max_bio_size to be unsigned
  drbd: flush drbd work queue before invalidate/invalidate remote
  drbd: fix potential access after free
  drbd: call local-io-error handler early
  drbd: do not reset rs_pending_cnt too early
  drbd: reset congestion information before reporting it in /proc/drbd
  drbd: report congestion if we are waiting for some userland callback
  drbd: differentiate between normal and forced detach
  drbd: cleanup, remove two unused global flags
  floppy: Run floppy initialization asynchronous
2012-08-01 09:06:47 -07:00
NeilBrown 74018dc306 blk: pass from_schedule to non-request unplug functions.
This will allow md/raid to know why the unplug was called,
and will be able to act according - if !from_schedule it
is safe to perform tasks which could themselves schedule.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-07-31 09:08:15 +02:00
NeilBrown 9cbb175088 blk: centralize non-request unplug handling.
Both md and umem has similar code for getting notified on an
blk_finish_plug event.
Centralize this code in block/ and allow each driver to
provide its distinctive difference.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-07-31 09:08:14 +02:00
NeilBrown 0021b7bc04 md: remove plug_cnt feature of plugging.
This seemed like a good idea at the time, but after further thought I
cannot see it making a difference other than very occasionally and
testing to try to exercise the case it is most likely to help did not
show any performance difference by removing it.

So remove the counting of active plugs and allow 'pending writes' to
be activated at any time, not just when no plugs are active.

This is only relevant when there is a write-intent bitmap, and the
updating of the bitmap will likely introduce enough delay that
the single-threading of bitmap updates will be enough to collect large
numbers of updates together.

Removing this will make it easier to centralise the unplug code, and
will clear the other for other unplug enhancements which have a
measurable effect.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-07-31 09:08:14 +02:00
NeilBrown 90cf195d9b md: remove duplicated test on ->openers when calling do_md_stop()
do_md_stop tests mddev->openers while holding ->open_mutex,
and fails if this count is too high.
So callers do not need to check mddev->openers and doing so isn't
very meaningful as they don't hold ->open_mutex so the number could
change.

So remove the unnecessary tests on mddev->openers.
These are not called often enough for there to be any gain in
an early test on ->open_mutex to avoid the need for a slightly more
costly mutex_lock call.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-07-31 10:04:55 +10:00
NeilBrown a05b7ea03d md: avoid crash when stopping md array races with closing other open fds.
md will refuse to stop an array if any other fd (or mounted fs) is
using it.
When any fs is unmounted of when the last open fd is closed all
pending IO will be flushed (e.g. sync_blockdev call in __blkdev_put)
so there will be no pending IO to worry about when the array is
stopped.

However in order to send the STOP_ARRAY ioctl to stop the array one
must first get and open fd on the block device.
If some fd is being used to write to the block device and it is closed
after mdadm open the block device, but before mdadm issues the
STOP_ARRAY ioctl, then there will be no last-close on the md device so
__blkdev_put will not call sync_blockdev.

If this happens, then IO can still be in-flight while md tears down
the array and bad things can happen (use-after-free and subsequent
havoc).

So in the case where do_md_stop is being called from an open file
descriptor, call sync_block after taking the mutex to ensure there
will be no new openers.

This is needed when setting a read-write device to read-only too.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-07-19 15:59:18 +10:00
NeilBrown 25f7fd470b md: fix bug in handling of new_data_offset
commit c6563a8c38
    md: add possibility to change data-offset for devices.

introduced a 'new_data_offset' attribute which should normally
be the same as 'data_offset', but can be explicitly set to a different
value to allow a reshape operation to move the data.

Unfortunately when the 'data_offset' is explicitly set through
sysfs, the new_data_offset is not also set, so the two would become
out-of-sync incorrectly.

One result of this is that trying to set the 'size' after the
'data_offset' would fail because it is not permitted to set the size
when the 'data_offset' and 'new_data_offset' are different - as that
can be confusing.
Consequently when mdadm tried to do this while assembling an IMSM
array it would fail.

This bug was introduced in 3.5-rc1.

Reported-by: Brian Downing <bdowning@lavos.net>
Bisected-by: Brian Downing <bdowning@lavos.net>
Tested-by: Brian Downing <bdowning@lavos.net>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-07-19 15:59:18 +10:00
NeilBrown f456309106 md: support re-add of recovering devices.
We currently only allow a device to be re-added if it appear to be
in-sync.  This is overly restrictive as it may be desirable to re-add
a device that is in the middle of recovery.

So remove the test for "InSync" - the test on rdev->raid_disk is
sufficient to ensure that the re-add will succeed.

Reported-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-07-03 15:59:06 +10:00
NeilBrown 0232605d98 md: make 'name' arg to md_register_thread non-optional.
Having the 'name' arg optional and defaulting to the current
personality name is no necessary and leads to errors, as when
changing the level of an array we can end up using the
name of the old level instead of the new one.

So make it non-optional and always explicitly pass the name
of the level that the array will be.

Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-07-03 15:56:52 +10:00
majianpeng 7c2c57c9a9 md:Add blk_plug in sync_thread.
Add blk_plug in sync_thread will increase the performance of sync.
Because sync_thread did not blk_plug,so when raid sync, the bio merge
not well.

Testing environment:
SATA controller: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) SATA AHCI
Controller.
OS:Linux xxx 3.5.0-rc2+ #340 SMP Tue Jun 12 09:00:25 CST 2012
x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux.
RAID5: four ST31000524NS disk.

Without blk_plug:recovery speed about 63M/Sec;
Add blk_plug:recovery speed about 120M/Sec.

Using blktrace:
blktrace -d /dev/sdb -w 60  -o -|blkparse -i -

without blk_plug:
Total (8,16):
 Reads Queued:      309811,     1239MiB	 Writes Queued:           0,        0KiB
 Read Dispatches:   283583,     1189MiB	 Write Dispatches:        0,        0KiB
 Reads Requeued:         0		 Writes Requeued:         0
 Reads Completed:   273351,     1149MiB	 Writes Completed:        0,        0KiB
 Read Merges:        23533,    94132KiB	 Write Merges:            0,        0KiB
 IO unplugs:             0        	 Timer unplugs:           0

add blk_plug:
Total (8,16):
 Reads Queued:      428697,     1714MiB	 Writes Queued:           0,        0KiB
 Read Dispatches:     3954,     1714MiB	 Write Dispatches:        0,        0KiB
 Reads Requeued:         0		 Writes Requeued:         0
 Reads Completed:     3956,     1715MiB	 Writes Completed:        0,        0KiB
 Read Merges:       424743,     1698MiB	 Write Merges:            0,        0KiB
 IO unplugs:             0        	 Timer unplugs:        3384

The ratio of merge will be markedly increased.

Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-07-03 12:12:26 +10:00
Yuanhan Liu 0c098220e2 md: check the return of mddev_find()
Check the return of mddev_find(), since it may fail due to out of
memeory or out of usable minor number.

The reason I chose -ENODEV instead of -ENOMEM or something else is
md_alloc() function chose that ;)

Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:32 +10:00
Jonathan Brassow 47525e59e4 DM RAID: Set recovery flags on resume
Properly initialize MD recovery flags when resuming device-mapper devices.

When a device-mapper device is suspended, all I/O must stop.  This is done by
calling 'md_stop_writes' and 'mddev_suspend'.  These calls in-turn manipulate
the recovery flags - including setting 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN'.  The DM device
may have been suspended while recovery was not yet complete, so the process
needs to pick-up where it left off.  Since 'mddev_resume' does not unset
'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' and set 'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED', we must do it ourselves.
'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED' can safely be set in 'mddev_resume', but 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN'
must be set outside of 'mddev_resume' due to how MD handles RAID reshaping.
(e.g.  It is possible for a user to delay reshaping a RAID5->RAID6 by purposefully
setting 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN'.  Clearing it in 'mddev_resume' would override the
desired behavior.)

Because 'mddev_resume' already unconditionally calls 'md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread)'
there is no need to make this call from 'raid_resume' since it calls 'mddev_resume'.

Also clean up where  level_store calls mddev_resume() - it current
duplicates some of the funcitons of that call. - NB

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:29 +10:00
NeilBrown a4a6125a07 md: allow array to be resized while bitmap is present.
Now that bitmaps can be resized, we can allow an array to be resized
while the bitmap is present.

This only covers resizing that involves changing the effective size
of member devices, not resizing that changes the number of devices.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:27 +10:00
NeilBrown 1ec885cdd0 md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct.
This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the
bitmap.
Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage
used while the array is active.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00