Commit Graph

5311 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zefan Li 10b96f7306 tcp_memcontrol: remove a redundant statement in tcp_destroy_cgroup()
We read the value but make no use of it.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-09 13:19:34 -04:00
Eric Dumazet 22251c73ca ip_gre: fix a possible crash in parse_gre_header()
pskb_may_pull() can change skb->head, so we must init iph/greh after
calling it.

Bug added in commit c544193214 (GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-08 12:00:17 -04:00
David S. Miller d978a6361a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/nfc/microread/mei.c
	net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue_core.c

Pull in 'net' to get Eric Biederman's AF_UNIX fix, upon which
some cleanups are going to go on-top.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-07 18:37:01 -04:00
David S. Miller d16658206a Merge branch 'master' of git://1984.lsi.us.es/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
The following patchset contains Netfilter and IPVS updates for
your net-next tree, most relevantly they are:

* Add net namespace support to NFLOG, ULOG and ebt_ulog and NFQUEUE.
  The LOG and ebt_log target has been also adapted, but they still
  depend on the syslog netnamespace that seems to be missing, from
  Gao Feng.

* Don't lose indications of congestion in IPv6 fragmentation handling,
  from Hannes Frederic Sowa.i

* IPVS conversion to use RCU, including some code consolidation patches
  and optimizations, also some from Julian Anastasov.

* cpu fanout support for NFQUEUE, from Holger Eitzenberger.

* Better error reporting to userspace when dropping packets from
  all our _*_[xfrm|route]_me_harder functions, from Patrick McHardy.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-07 12:22:06 -04:00
Gao feng 355430671a netfilter: ipt_ULOG: add net namespace support for ipt_ULOG
Add pernet support to ipt_ULOG by means of the new nf_log_set
function added in (30e0c6a netfilter: nf_log: prepare net
namespace support for loggers).

This patch also make ulog_buffers and netlink socket
nflognl per netns.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-04-05 21:03:43 +02:00
Gao feng 30e0c6a6be netfilter: nf_log: prepare net namespace support for loggers
This patch adds netns support to nf_log and it prepares netns
support for existing loggers. It is composed of four major
changes.

1) nf_log_register has been split to two functions: nf_log_register
   and nf_log_set. The new nf_log_register is used to globally
   register the nf_logger and nf_log_set is used for enabling
   pernet support from nf_loggers.

   Per netns is not yet complete after this patch, it comes in
   separate follow up patches.

2) Add net as a parameter of nf_log_bind_pf. Per netns is not
   yet complete after this patch, it only allows to bind the
   nf_logger to the protocol family from init_net and it skips
   other cases.

3) Adapt all nf_log_packet callers to pass netns as parameter.
   After this patch, this function only works for init_net.

4) Make the sysctl net/netfilter/nf_log pernet.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-04-05 20:12:54 +02:00
Jiri Pirko 34e2ed34a0 net: ipv4: notify when address lifetime changes
if userspace changes lifetime of address, send netlink notification and
call notifier.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-05 00:51:12 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 19952cc4f8 net: frag queue per hash bucket locking
This patch implements per hash bucket locking for the frag queue
hash.  This removes two write locks, and the only remaining write
lock is for protecting hash rebuild.  This essentially reduce the
readers-writer lock to a rebuild lock.

This patch is part of "net: frag performance followup"
 http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/263644
of which two patches have already been accepted:

Same test setup as previous:
 (http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/257155)
 Two 10G interfaces, on seperate NUMA nodes, are under-test, and uses
 Ethernet flow-control.  A third interface is used for generating the
 DoS attack (with trafgen).

Notice, I have changed the frag DoS generator script to be more
efficient/deadly.  Before it would only hit one RX queue, now its
sending packets causing multi-queue RX, due to "better" RX hashing.

Test types summary (netperf UDP_STREAM):
 Test-20G64K     == 2x10G with 65K fragments
 Test-20G3F      == 2x10G with 3x fragments (3*1472 bytes)
 Test-20G64K+DoS == Same as 20G64K with frag DoS
 Test-20G3F+DoS  == Same as 20G3F  with frag DoS
 Test-20G64K+MQ  == Same as 20G64K with Multi-Queue frag DoS
 Test-20G3F+MQ   == Same as 20G3F  with Multi-Queue frag DoS

When I rebased this-patch(03) (on top of net-next commit a210576c) and
removed the _bh spinlock, I saw a performance regression.  BUT this
was caused by some unrelated change in-between.  See tests below.

Test (A) is what I reported before for patch-02, accepted in commit 1b5ab0de.
Test (B) verifying-retest of commit 1b5ab0de corrospond to patch-02.
Test (C) is what I reported before for this-patch

Test (D) is net-next master HEAD (commit a210576c), which reveals some
(unknown) performance regression (compared against test (B)).
Test (D) function as a new base-test.

Performance table summary (in Mbit/s):

(#) Test-type:  20G64K    20G3F    20G64K+DoS  20G3F+DoS  20G64K+MQ 20G3F+MQ
    ----------  -------   -------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------
(A) Patch-02  : 18848.7   13230.1   4103.04     5310.36     130.0    440.2
(B) 1b5ab0de  : 18841.5   13156.8   4101.08     5314.57     129.0    424.2
(C) Patch-03v1: 18838.0   13490.5   4405.11     6814.72     196.6    461.6

(D) a210576c  : 18321.5   11250.4   3635.34     5160.13     119.1    405.2
(E) with _bh  : 17247.3   11492.6   3994.74     6405.29     166.7    413.6
(F) without bh: 17471.3   11298.7   3818.05     6102.11     165.7    406.3

Test (E) and (F) is this-patch(03), with(V1) and without(V2) the _bh spinlocks.

I cannot explain the slow down for 20G64K (but its an artificial
"lab-test" so I'm not worried).  But the other results does show
improvements.  And test (E) "with _bh" version is slightly better.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>

----
V2:
- By analysis from Hannes Frederic Sowa and Eric Dumazet, we don't
  need the spinlock _bh versions, as Netfilter currently does a
  local_bh_disable() before entering inet_fragment.
- Fold-in desc from cover-mail
V3:
- Drop the chain_len counter per hash bucket.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-04 17:37:05 -04:00
Paul Gortmaker 5e404cd658 ipconfig: add informative timeout messages while waiting for carrier
Commit 3fb72f1e6e ("ipconfig wait
for carrier") added a "wait for carrier on at least one interface"
policy, with a worst case maximum wait of two minutes.

However, if you encounter this, you won't get any feedback from
the console as to the nature of what is going on.  You just see
the booting process hang for two minutes and then continue.

Here we add a message so the user knows what is going on, and
hence can take action to rectify the situation (e.g. fix network
cable or whatever.)  After the 1st 10s pause, output now begins
that looks like this:

	Waiting up to 110 more seconds for network.
	Waiting up to 100 more seconds for network.
	Waiting up to 90 more seconds for network.
	Waiting up to 80 more seconds for network.
	...

Since most systems will have no problem getting link/carrier in the
1st 10s, the only people who will see these messages are people with
genuine issues that need to be resolved.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-02 14:35:33 -04:00
Gao feng f016588861 netfilter: use IS_ENABLE to replace if defined in TRACE target
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-04-02 01:03:45 +02:00
Antonio Quartulli 537aadc3a4 ip_gre: don't overwrite iflink during net_dev init
iflink is currently set to 0 in __gre_tunnel_init(). This
function is invoked in gre_tap_init() and
ipgre_tunnel_init() which are both used to initialise the
ndo_init field of the respective net_device_ops structs
(ipgre.. and gre_tap..) used by GRE interfaces.

However, in netdevice_register() iflink is first set to -1,
then ndo_init is invoked and then iflink is assigned to a
proper value if and only if it still was -1.

Assigning 0 to iflink in ndo_init is therefore first
preventing netdev_register() to correctly assign it a proper
value and then breaking iflink at all since 0 has not
correct meaning.

Fix this by removing the iflink assignment in
__gre_tunnel_init().

Introduced by c544193214
("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-30 17:28:33 -04:00
Pravin B Shelar 54a5d38289 ip_tunnel: Fix off-by-one error in forming dev name.
As Ben pointed out following patch fixes bug in checking device
name length limits while forming tunnel device name.

CC: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-29 15:24:28 -04:00
Hong zhi guo 573ce260b3 net-next: replace obsolete NLMSG_* with type safe nlmsg_*
Signed-off-by: Hong Zhiguo <honkiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-28 14:25:25 -04:00
David S. Miller e2a553dbf1 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	include/net/ipip.h

The changes made to ipip.h in 'net' were already included
in 'net-next' before that header was moved to another location.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-27 13:52:49 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 1b5ab0def4 net: use the frag lru_lock to protect netns_frags.nqueues update
Move the protection of netns_frags.nqueues updates under the LRU_lock,
instead of the write lock.  As they are located on the same cacheline,
and this is also needed when transitioning to use per hash bucket locking.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-27 12:48:33 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 68399ac37e net: frag, avoid several CPUs grabbing same frag queue during LRU evictor loop
The LRU list is protected by its own lock, since commit 3ef0eb0db4
(net: frag, move LRU list maintenance outside of rwlock), and
no-longer by a read_lock.

This makes it possible, to remove the inet_frag_queue, which is about
to be "evicted", from the LRU list head.  This avoids the problem, of
several CPUs grabbing the same frag queue.

Note, cannot remove the inet_frag_lru_del() call in fq_unlink()
called by inet_frag_kill(), because inet_frag_kill() is also used in
other situations.  Thus, we use list_del_init() to allow this
double list_del to work.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-27 12:48:33 -04:00
Pravin B Shelar 330305cc4a ipv4: Fix ip-header identification for gso packets.
ip-header id needs to be incremented even if IP_DF flag is set.
This behaviour was changed in commit 490ab08127
(IP_GRE: Fix IP-Identification).

Following patch fixes it so that identification is always
incremented.

Reported-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-26 13:50:05 -04:00
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki / 吉藤英明 6752c8db8e firewire net, ipv4 arp: Extend hardware address and remove driver-level packet inspection.
Inspection of upper layer protocol is considered harmful, especially
if it is about ARP or other stateful upper layer protocol; driver
cannot (and should not) have full state of them.

IPv4 over Firewire module used to inspect ARP (both in sending path
and in receiving path), and record peer's GUID, max packet size, max
speed and fifo address.  This patch removes such inspection by extending
our "hardware address" definition to include other information as well:
max packet size, max speed and fifo.  By doing this, The neighbour
module in networking subsystem can cache them.

Note: As we have started ignoring sspd and max_rec in ARP/NDP, those
      information will not be used in the driver when sending.

When a packet is being sent, the IP layer fills our pseudo header with
the extended "hardware address", including GUID and fifo.  The driver
can look-up node-id (the real but rather volatile low-level address)
by GUID, and then the module can send the packet to the wire using
parameters provided in the extendedn hardware address.

This approach is realistic because IP over IEEE1394 (RFC2734) and IPv6
over IEEE1394 (RFC3146) share same "hardware address" format
in their address resolution protocols.

Here, extended "hardware address" is defined as follows:

union fwnet_hwaddr {
	u8 u[16];
	struct {
		__be64 uniq_id;		/* EUI-64			*/
		u8 max_rec;		/* max packet size		*/
		u8 sspd;		/* max speed			*/
		__be16 fifo_hi;		/* hi 16bits of FIFO addr	*/
		__be32 fifo_lo;		/* lo 32bits of FIFO addr	*/
	} __packed uc;
};

Note that Hardware address is declared as union, so that we can map full
IP address into this, when implementing MCAP (Multicast Cannel Allocation
Protocol) for IPv6, but IP and ARP subsystem do not need to know this
format in detail.

One difference between original ARP (RFC826) and 1394 ARP (RFC2734)
is that 1394 ARP Request/Reply do not contain the target hardware address
field (aka ar$tha).  This difference is handled in the ARP subsystem.

CC: Stephan Gatzka <stephan.gatzka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-26 12:32:13 -04:00
Pravin B Shelar f61dd388a9 Tunneling: use IP Tunnel stats APIs.
Use common function get calculate rtnl_link_stats64 stats.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-26 12:27:19 -04:00
Pravin B Shelar fd58156e45 IPIP: Use ip-tunneling code.
Reuse common ip-tunneling code which is re-factored from GRE
module.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-26 12:27:18 -04:00
Pravin B Shelar c544193214 GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.
Following patch refactors GRE code into ip tunneling code and GRE
specific code. Common tunneling code is moved to ip_tunnel module.
ip_tunnel module is written as generic library which can be used
by different tunneling implementations.

ip_tunnel module contains following components:
 - packet xmit and rcv generic code. xmit flow looks like
   (gre_xmit/ipip_xmit)->ip_tunnel_xmit->ip_local_out.
 - hash table of all devices.
 - lookup for tunnel devices.
 - control plane operations like device create, destroy, ioctl, netlink
   operations code.
 - registration for tunneling modules, like gre, ipip etc.
 - define single pcpu_tstats dev->tstats.
 - struct tnl_ptk_info added to pass parsed tunnel packet parameters.

ipip.h header is renamed to ip_tunnel.h

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-26 12:27:18 -04:00
Pravin B Shelar 25c7704d8b ipv4: Fix ip-header identification for gso packets.
ip-header id needs to be incremented even if IP_DF flag is set.
This behaviour was changed in commit 490ab08127
(IP_GRE: Fix IP-Identification).

Following patch fixes it so that identification is always
incremented.

Reported-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
2013-03-25 12:30:25 -04:00
Pravin B Shelar 5594c32187 Revert "udp: increase inner ip header ID during segmentation"
This reverts commit d6a8c36dd6.
Next commit makes this commit unnecessary.

Acked-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-25 12:29:54 -04:00
Pravin B Shelar 9cb690d1b4 Revert "ip_gre: increase inner ip header ID during segmentation"
This reverts commit 10c0d7ed32.
Next commit makes this commit unnecessary.

Acked-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-25 12:29:54 -04:00
David S. Miller da13482534 Merge branch 'master' of git://1984.lsi.us.es/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for
your net-next tree, they are:

* Better performance in nfnetlink_queue by avoiding copy from the
  packet to netlink message, from Eric Dumazet.

* Remove unnecessary locking in the exit path of ebt_ulog, from Gao Feng.

* Use new function ipv6_iface_scope_id in nf_ct_ipv6, from Hannes Frederic Sowa.

* A couple of sparse fixes for IPVS, from Julian Anastasov.

* Use xor hashing in nfnetlink_queue, as suggested by Eric Dumazet, from
  myself.

* Allow to dump expectations per master conntrack via ctnetlink, from myself.

* A couple of cleanups to use PTR_RET in module init path, from Silviu-Mihai
  Popescu.

* Remove nf_conntrack module a bit faster if netns are in use, from
  Vladimir Davydov.

* Use checksum_partial in ip6t_NPT, from YOSHIFUJI Hideaki.

* Sparse fix for nf_conntrack, from Stephen Hemminger.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-25 12:11:44 -04:00
Yuchung Cheng 7ebe183c6d tcp: undo spurious timeout after SACK reneging
On SACK reneging the sender immediately retransmits and forces a
timeout but disables Eifel (undo). If the (buggy) receiver does not
drop any packet this can trigger a false slow-start retransmit storm
driven by the ACKs of the original packets. This can be detected with
undo and TCP timestamps.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-24 17:27:28 -04:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa be991971d5 inet: generalize ipv4-only RFC3168 5.3 ecn fragmentation handling for future use by ipv6
This patch just moves some code arround to make the ip4_frag_ecn_table
and IPFRAG_ECN_* constants accessible from the other reassembly engines. I
also renamed ip4_frag_ecn_table to ip_frag_ecn_table.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@redhat.com>
Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-24 17:16:30 -04:00
Nicolas Dichtel 0465277f6b ipv4: provide addr and netconf dump consistency info
This patch takes benefit of dev_addr_genid and dev_base_seq to check if a change
occurs during a netlink dump. If a change is detected, the flag NLM_F_DUMP_INTR
is set in the first message after the dump was interrupted.

Note that seq and prev_seq must be reset between each family in rtnl_dump_all()
because they are specific to each family.

Reported-by: Junwei Zhang <junwei.zhang@6wind.com>
Reported-by: Hongjun Li <hongjun.li@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-24 17:16:29 -04:00
David S. Miller ea3d1cc285 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull to get the thermal netlink multicast group name fix, otherwise
the assertion added in net-next to netlink to detect that kind of bug
makes systems unbootable for some folks.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-22 12:53:09 -04:00
Eric Dumazet f4541d60a4 tcp: preserve ACK clocking in TSO
A long standing problem with TSO is the fact that tcp_tso_should_defer()
rearms the deferred timer, while it should not.

Current code leads to following bad bursty behavior :

20:11:24.484333 IP A > B: . 297161:316921(19760) ack 1 win 119
20:11:24.484337 IP B > A: . ack 263721 win 1117
20:11:24.485086 IP B > A: . ack 265241 win 1117
20:11:24.485925 IP B > A: . ack 266761 win 1117
20:11:24.486759 IP B > A: . ack 268281 win 1117
20:11:24.487594 IP B > A: . ack 269801 win 1117
20:11:24.488430 IP B > A: . ack 271321 win 1117
20:11:24.489267 IP B > A: . ack 272841 win 1117
20:11:24.490104 IP B > A: . ack 274361 win 1117
20:11:24.490939 IP B > A: . ack 275881 win 1117
20:11:24.491775 IP B > A: . ack 277401 win 1117
20:11:24.491784 IP A > B: . 316921:332881(15960) ack 1 win 119
20:11:24.492620 IP B > A: . ack 278921 win 1117
20:11:24.493448 IP B > A: . ack 280441 win 1117
20:11:24.494286 IP B > A: . ack 281961 win 1117
20:11:24.495122 IP B > A: . ack 283481 win 1117
20:11:24.495958 IP B > A: . ack 285001 win 1117
20:11:24.496791 IP B > A: . ack 286521 win 1117
20:11:24.497628 IP B > A: . ack 288041 win 1117
20:11:24.498459 IP B > A: . ack 289561 win 1117
20:11:24.499296 IP B > A: . ack 291081 win 1117
20:11:24.500133 IP B > A: . ack 292601 win 1117
20:11:24.500970 IP B > A: . ack 294121 win 1117
20:11:24.501388 IP B > A: . ack 295641 win 1117
20:11:24.501398 IP A > B: . 332881:351881(19000) ack 1 win 119

While the expected behavior is more like :

20:19:49.259620 IP A > B: . 197601:202161(4560) ack 1 win 119
20:19:49.260446 IP B > A: . ack 154281 win 1212
20:19:49.261282 IP B > A: . ack 155801 win 1212
20:19:49.262125 IP B > A: . ack 157321 win 1212
20:19:49.262136 IP A > B: . 202161:206721(4560) ack 1 win 119
20:19:49.262958 IP B > A: . ack 158841 win 1212
20:19:49.263795 IP B > A: . ack 160361 win 1212
20:19:49.264628 IP B > A: . ack 161881 win 1212
20:19:49.264637 IP A > B: . 206721:211281(4560) ack 1 win 119
20:19:49.265465 IP B > A: . ack 163401 win 1212
20:19:49.265886 IP B > A: . ack 164921 win 1212
20:19:49.266722 IP B > A: . ack 166441 win 1212
20:19:49.266732 IP A > B: . 211281:215841(4560) ack 1 win 119
20:19:49.267559 IP B > A: . ack 167961 win 1212
20:19:49.268394 IP B > A: . ack 169481 win 1212
20:19:49.269232 IP B > A: . ack 171001 win 1212
20:19:49.269241 IP A > B: . 215841:221161(5320) ack 1 win 119

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-22 10:34:03 -04:00
Thomas Graf 661d2967b3 rtnetlink: Remove passing of attributes into rtnl_doit functions
With decnet converted, we can finally get rid of rta_buf and its
computations around it. It also gets rid of the minimal header
length verification since all message handlers do that explicitly
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-22 10:31:16 -04:00
Cong Wang d6a8c36dd6 udp: increase inner ip header ID during segmentation
Similar to GRE tunnel, UDP tunnel should take care of IP header ID
too.

Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-22 10:23:34 -04:00
Cong Wang 10c0d7ed32 ip_gre: increase inner ip header ID during segmentation
According to the previous discussion [1] on netdev list, DaveM insists
we should increase the IP header ID for each segmented packets.
This patch fixes it.

Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>

1. http://marc.info/?t=136384172700001&r=1&w=2
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-22 10:23:34 -04:00
Yuchung Cheng e33099f96d tcp: implement RFC5682 F-RTO
This patch implements F-RTO (foward RTO recovery):

When the first retransmission after timeout is acknowledged, F-RTO
sends new data instead of old data. If the next ACK acknowledges
some never-retransmitted data, then the timeout was spurious and the
congestion state is reverted.  Otherwise if the next ACK selectively
acknowledges the new data, then the timeout was genuine and the
loss recovery continues. This idea applies to recurring timeouts
as well. While F-RTO sends different data during timeout recovery,
it does not (and should not) change the congestion control.

The implementaion follows the three steps of SACK enhanced algorithm
(section 3) in RFC5682. Step 1 is in tcp_enter_loss(). Step 2 and
3 are in tcp_process_loss().  The basic version is not supported
because SACK enhanced version also works for non-SACK connections.

The new implementation is functionally in parity with the old F-RTO
implementation except the one case where it increases undo events:
In addition to the RFC algorithm, a spurious timeout may be detected
without sending data in step 2, as long as the SACK confirms not
all the original data are dropped. When this happens, the sender
will undo the cwnd and perhaps enter fast recovery instead. This
additional check increases the F-RTO undo events by 5x compared
to the prior implementation on Google Web servers, since the sender
often does not have new data to send for HTTP.

Note F-RTO may detect spurious timeout before Eifel with timestamps
does so.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-21 11:47:51 -04:00
Yuchung Cheng ab42d9ee3d tcp: refactor CA_Loss state processing
Consolidate all of TCP CA_Loss state processing in
tcp_fastretrans_alert() into a new function called tcp_process_loss().
This is to prepare the new F-RTO implementation in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-21 11:47:51 -04:00
Yuchung Cheng 9b44190dc1 tcp: refactor F-RTO
The patch series refactor the F-RTO feature (RFC4138/5682).

This is to simplify the loss recovery processing. Existing F-RTO
was developed during the experimental stage (RFC4138) and has
many experimental features.  It takes a separate code path from
the traditional timeout processing by overloading CA_Disorder
instead of using CA_Loss state. This complicates CA_Disorder state
handling because it's also used for handling dubious ACKs and undos.
While the algorithm in the RFC does not change the congestion control,
the implementation intercepts congestion control in various places
(e.g., frto_cwnd in tcp_ack()).

The new code implements newer F-RTO RFC5682 using CA_Loss processing
path.  F-RTO becomes a small extension in the timeout processing
and interfaces with congestion control and Eifel undo modules.
It lets congestion control (module) determines how many to send
independently.  F-RTO only chooses what to send in order to detect
spurious retranmission. If timeout is found spurious it invokes
existing Eifel undo algorithms like DSACK or TCP timestamp based
detection.

The first patch removes all F-RTO code except the sysctl_tcp_frto is
left for the new implementation.  Since CA_EVENT_FRTO is removed, TCP
westwood now computes ssthresh on regular timeout CA_EVENT_LOSS event.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-21 11:47:50 -04:00
David S. Miller 61816596d1 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull in the 'net' tree to get Daniel Borkmann's flow dissector
infrastructure change.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-20 12:46:26 -04:00
Martin Fuzzey 283951f95b ipconfig: Fix newline handling in log message.
When using ipconfig the logs currently look like:

Single name server:
[    3.467270] IP-Config: Complete:
[    3.470613]      device=eth0, hwaddr=ac🇩🇪48:00:00:01, ipaddr=172.16.42.2, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=172.16.42.1
[    3.480670]      host=infigo-1, domain=, nis-domain=(none)
[    3.486166]      bootserver=172.16.42.1, rootserver=172.16.42.1, rootpath=
[    3.492910]      nameserver0=172.16.42.1[    3.496853] ALSA device list:

Three name servers:
[    3.496949] IP-Config: Complete:
[    3.500293]      device=eth0, hwaddr=ac🇩🇪48:00:00:01, ipaddr=172.16.42.2, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=172.16.42.1
[    3.510367]      host=infigo-1, domain=, nis-domain=(none)
[    3.515864]      bootserver=172.16.42.1, rootserver=172.16.42.1, rootpath=
[    3.522635]      nameserver0=172.16.42.1, nameserver1=172.16.42.100
[    3.529149] , nameserver2=172.16.42.200

Fix newline handling for these cases

Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@parkeon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-20 12:15:58 -04:00
Tom Parkin 44046a593e udp: add encap_destroy callback
Users of udp encapsulation currently have an encap_rcv callback which they can
use to hook into the udp receive path.

In situations where a encapsulation user allocates resources associated with a
udp encap socket, it may be convenient to be able to also hook the proto
.destroy operation.  For example, if an encap user holds a reference to the
udp socket, the destroy hook might be used to relinquish this reference.

This patch adds a socket destroy hook into udp, which is set and enabled
in the same way as the existing encap_rcv hook.

Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-20 12:10:38 -04:00
David S. Miller 90b2621fd4 Merge branch 'master' of git://1984.lsi.us.es/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
The following patchset contains 7 Netfilter/IPVS fixes for 3.9-rc, they are:

* Restrict IPv6 stateless NPT targets to the mangle table. Many users are
  complaining that this target does not work in the nat table, which is the
  wrong table for it, from Florian Westphal.

* Fix possible use before initialization in the netns init path of several
  conntrack protocol trackers (introduced recently while improving conntrack
  netns support), from Gao Feng.

* Fix incorrect initialization of copy_range in nfnetlink_queue, spotted
  by Eric Dumazet during the NFWS2013, patch from myself.

* Fix wrong calculation of next SCTP chunk in IPVS, from Julian Anastasov.

* Remove rcu_read_lock section in IPVS while calling ipv4_update_pmtu
  not required anymore after change introduced in 3.7, again from Julian.

* Fix SYN looping in IPVS state sync if the backup is used a real server
  in DR/TUN modes, this required a new /proc entry to disable the director
  function when acting as backup, also from Julian.

* Remove leftover IP_NF_QUEUE Kconfig after ip_queue removal, noted by
  Paul Bolle.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-20 10:23:52 -04:00
Paul Bolle 3dd6664fac netfilter: remove unused "config IP_NF_QUEUE"
Kconfig symbol IP_NF_QUEUE is unused since commit
d16cf20e2f ("netfilter: remove ip_queue
support"). Let's remove it too.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-03-20 00:11:43 +01:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa 5a3da1fe95 inet: limit length of fragment queue hash table bucket lists
This patch introduces a constant limit of the fragment queue hash
table bucket list lengths. Currently the limit 128 is choosen somewhat
arbitrary and just ensures that we can fill up the fragment cache with
empty packets up to the default ip_frag_high_thresh limits. It should
just protect from list iteration eating considerable amounts of cpu.

If we reach the maximum length in one hash bucket a warning is printed.
This is implemented on the caller side of inet_frag_find to distinguish
between the different users of inet_fragment.c.

I dropped the out of memory warning in the ipv4 fragment lookup path,
because we already get a warning by the slab allocator.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-19 10:28:36 -04:00
Eric Dumazet 0d4f060861 tcp: dont handle MTU reduction on LISTEN socket
When an ICMP ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED (or ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) message finds a
LISTEN socket, and this socket is currently owned by the user, we
set TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED flag in listener tsq_flags.

This is bad because if we clone the parent before it had a chance to
clear the flag, the child inherits the tsq_flags value, and next
tcp_release_cb() on the child will decrement sk_refcnt.

Result is that we might free a live TCP socket, as reported by
Dormando.

IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1

Fix this issue by testing sk_state against TCP_LISTEN early, so that we
set TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED on appropriate sockets (not a LISTEN one)

This bug was introduced in commit 563d34d057
(tcp: dont drop MTU reduction indications)

Reported-by: dormando <dormando@rydia.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-18 13:31:28 -04:00
Christoph Paasch 1a2c6181c4 tcp: Remove TCPCT
TCPCT uses option-number 253, reserved for experimental use and should
not be used in production environments.
Further, TCPCT does not fully implement RFC 6013.

As a nice side-effect, removing TCPCT increases TCP's performance for
very short flows:

Doing an apache-benchmark with -c 100 -n 100000, sending HTTP-requests
for files of 1KB size.

before this patch:
	average (among 7 runs) of 20845.5 Requests/Second
after:
	average (among 7 runs) of 21403.6 Requests/Second

Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-17 14:35:13 -04:00
Timo Teräs 8c6216d7f1 Revert "ip_gre: make ipgre_tunnel_xmit() not parse network header as IP unconditionally"
This reverts commit 412ed94744.

The commit is wrong as tiph points to the outer IPv4 header which is
installed at ipgre_header() and not the inner one which is protocol dependant.

This commit broke succesfully opennhrp which use PF_PACKET socket with
ETH_P_NHRP protocol. Additionally ssl_addr is set to the link-layer
IPv4 address. This address is written by ipgre_header() to the skb
earlier, and this is the IPv4 header tiph should point to - regardless
of the inner protocol payload.

Signed-off-by: Timo Teräs <timo.teras@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-16 23:00:41 -04:00
Li RongQing 35353c2b42 ipv4: replace ip_fast_csum with csum_replace2
replace ip_fast_csum with csum_replace2 to save cpu cycles

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-15 09:12:25 -04:00
Silviu-Mihai Popescu 015ba03c1a ipv4: netfilter: use PTR_RET instead of IS_ERR + PTR_ERR
This uses PTR_RET instead of IS_ERR and PTR_ERR in order to increase
readability.

Signed-off-by: Silviu-Mihai Popescu <silviupopescu1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-03-15 11:02:14 +01:00
Eric Dumazet 16fad69cfe tcp: fix skb_availroom()
Chrome OS team reported a crash on a Pixel ChromeBook in TCP stack :

https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=182056

commit a21d45726a (tcp: avoid order-1 allocations on wifi and tx
path) did a poor choice adding an 'avail_size' field to skb, while
what we really needed was a 'reserved_tailroom' one.

It would have avoided commit 22b4a4f22d (tcp: fix retransmit of
partially acked frames) and this commit.

Crash occurs because skb_split() is not aware of the 'avail_size'
management (and should not be aware)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Mukesh Agrawal <quiche@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-14 11:49:45 -04:00
Nandita Dukkipati 9b717a8d24 tcp: TLP loss detection.
This is the second of the TLP patch series; it augments the basic TLP
algorithm with a loss detection scheme.

This patch implements a mechanism for loss detection when a Tail
loss probe retransmission plugs a hole thereby masking packet loss
from the sender. The loss detection algorithm relies on counting
TLP dupacks as outlined in Sec. 3 of:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01

The basic idea is: Sender keeps track of TLP "episode" upon
retransmission of a TLP packet. An episode ends when the sender receives
an ACK above the SND.NXT (tracked by tlp_high_seq) at the time of the
episode. We want to make sure that before the episode ends the sender
receives a "TLP dupack", indicating that the TLP retransmission was
unnecessary, so there was no loss/hole that needed plugging. If the
sender gets no TLP dupack before the end of the episode, then it reduces
ssthresh and the congestion window, because the TLP packet arriving at
the receiver probably plugged a hole.

Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-12 08:30:34 -04:00
Nandita Dukkipati 6ba8a3b19e tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP)
This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described
in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The
first patch implements the basic algorithm.

TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves
this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due
to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery.
TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in
Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka
loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail
loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based
fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss,
there is no change in the connection state.

PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating
that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value
is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed
ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet.

TLP Algorithm

On transmission of new data in Open state:
  -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms).
  -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms)
  -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO)

Conditions for scheduling PTO:
  -> Connection is in Open state.
  -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send.
  -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one.
  -> Connection is SACK enabled.

When PTO fires:
  new_segment_exists:
    -> transmit new segment.
    -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same.

  no_new_packet:
    -> retransmit the last segment.
       Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery.

ACK path:
  -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing.
  -> reschedule PTO if need be.

In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit
(ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any
N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same
sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl.
tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER.
		 ==1; enables RFC5827 ER.
		 ==2; delayed ER.
		 ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT]
		 ==4; TLP only.

The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers.
It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15%
and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%).
The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions.

Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-12 08:30:34 -04:00