Commit Graph

52 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Phong Hoang 347ab94803 pwm: Fix deadlock warning when removing PWM device
This patch fixes deadlock warning if removing PWM device
when CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled.

This issue can be reproceduced by the following steps on
the R-Car H3 Salvator-X board if the backlight is disabled:

 # cd /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0
 # echo 0 > export
 # ls
 device  export  npwm  power  pwm0  subsystem  uevent  unexport
 # cd device/driver
 # ls
 bind  e6e31000.pwm  uevent  unbind
 # echo e6e31000.pwm > unbind

[   87.659974] ======================================================
[   87.666149] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   87.672327] 5.0.0 #7 Not tainted
[   87.675549] ------------------------------------------------------
[   87.681723] bash/2986 is trying to acquire lock:
[   87.686337] 000000005ea0e178 (kn->count#58){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0
[   87.694528]
[   87.694528] but task is already holding lock:
[   87.700353] 000000006313b17c (pwm_lock){+.+.}, at: pwmchip_remove+0x28/0x13c
[   87.707405]
[   87.707405] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[   87.707405]
[   87.715574]
[   87.715574] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   87.723048]
[   87.723048] -> #1 (pwm_lock){+.+.}:
[   87.728017]        __mutex_lock+0x70/0x7e4
[   87.732108]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
[   87.736547]        pwm_request_from_chip.part.6+0x34/0x74
[   87.741940]        pwm_request_from_chip+0x20/0x40
[   87.746725]        export_store+0x6c/0x1f4
[   87.750820]        dev_attr_store+0x18/0x28
[   87.754998]        sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64
[   87.759175]        kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8
[   87.763615]        __vfs_write+0x40/0x184
[   87.767619]        vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c
[   87.771448]        ksys_write+0x58/0xbc
[   87.775278]        __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20
[   87.779721]        el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124
[   87.783986]        el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24
[   87.788858]        el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18
[   87.792947]
[   87.792947] -> #0 (kn->count#58){++++}:
[   87.798260]        lock_acquire+0xc4/0x22c
[   87.802353]        __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2c4
[   87.806790]        kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0
[   87.811836]        remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0x78
[   87.816447]        sysfs_remove_group+0x48/0x98
[   87.820971]        sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x4c
[   87.825583]        device_remove_attrs+0x6c/0x7c
[   87.830197]        device_del+0x11c/0x33c
[   87.834201]        device_unregister+0x14/0x2c
[   87.838638]        pwmchip_sysfs_unexport+0x40/0x4c
[   87.843509]        pwmchip_remove+0xf4/0x13c
[   87.847773]        rcar_pwm_remove+0x28/0x34
[   87.852039]        platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64
[   87.856651]        device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x21c
[   87.862391]        device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c
[   87.867175]        unbind_store+0xe0/0x124
[   87.871265]        drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30
[   87.875442]        sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64
[   87.879618]        kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8
[   87.884055]        __vfs_write+0x40/0x184
[   87.888057]        vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c
[   87.891887]        ksys_write+0x58/0xbc
[   87.895716]        __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20
[   87.900154]        el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124
[   87.904417]        el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24
[   87.909289]        el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18
[   87.913378]
[   87.913378] other info that might help us debug this:
[   87.913378]
[   87.921374]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   87.921374]
[   87.927286]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   87.931808]        ----                    ----
[   87.936331]   lock(pwm_lock);
[   87.939293]                                lock(kn->count#58);
[   87.945120]                                lock(pwm_lock);
[   87.950599]   lock(kn->count#58);
[   87.953908]
[   87.953908]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   87.953908]
[   87.959821] 4 locks held by bash/2986:
[   87.963563]  #0: 00000000ace7bc30 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x188/0x19c
[   87.971044]  #1: 00000000287991b2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xb4/0x1e8
[   87.978872]  #2: 00000000f739d016 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x40/0x21c
[   87.988001]  #3: 000000006313b17c (pwm_lock){+.+.}, at: pwmchip_remove+0x28/0x13c
[   87.995481]
[   87.995481] stack backtrace:
[   87.999836] CPU: 0 PID: 2986 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0 #7
[   88.005489] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES1.x (DT)
[   88.012791] Call trace:
[   88.015235]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x190
[   88.018891]  show_stack+0x14/0x1c
[   88.022204]  dump_stack+0xb0/0xec
[   88.025514]  print_circular_bug.isra.32+0x1d0/0x2e0
[   88.030385]  __lock_acquire+0x1318/0x1864
[   88.034388]  lock_acquire+0xc4/0x22c
[   88.037958]  __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2c4
[   88.041874]  kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0
[   88.046398]  remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0x78
[   88.050487]  sysfs_remove_group+0x48/0x98
[   88.054490]  sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x4c
[   88.058580]  device_remove_attrs+0x6c/0x7c
[   88.062671]  device_del+0x11c/0x33c
[   88.066154]  device_unregister+0x14/0x2c
[   88.070070]  pwmchip_sysfs_unexport+0x40/0x4c
[   88.074421]  pwmchip_remove+0xf4/0x13c
[   88.078163]  rcar_pwm_remove+0x28/0x34
[   88.081906]  platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64
[   88.085996]  device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x21c
[   88.091215]  device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c
[   88.095478]  unbind_store+0xe0/0x124
[   88.099048]  drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30
[   88.102704]  sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64
[   88.106359]  kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8
[   88.110275]  __vfs_write+0x40/0x184
[   88.113757]  vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c
[   88.117065]  ksys_write+0x58/0xbc
[   88.120374]  __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20
[   88.124291]  el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124
[   88.128034]  el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24
[   88.132384]  el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18

The sysfs unexport in pwmchip_remove() is completely asymmetric
to what we do in pwmchip_add_with_polarity() and commit 0733424c9b
("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal") is a strong indication
that this was wrong to begin with. We should just move
pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() where it belongs, which is right after
pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(). In that case, we do not need
separate functions anymore either.

We also really want to remove sysfs irrespective of whether or not
the chip will be removed as a result of pwmchip_remove(). We can only
assume that the driver will be gone after that, so we shouldn't leave
any dangling sysfs files around.

This warning disappears if we move pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() to
the top of pwmchip_remove(), pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children().
That way it is also outside of the pwm_lock section, which indeed
doesn't seem to be needed.

Moving the pwmchip_sysfs_export() call outside of that section also
seems fine and it'd be perfectly symmetric with pwmchip_remove() again.

So, this patch fixes them.

Signed-off-by: Phong Hoang <phong.hoang.wz@renesas.com>
[shimoda: revise the commit log and code]
Fixes: 76abbdde2d ("pwm: Add sysfs interface")
Fixes: 0733424c9b ("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal")
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Hoan Nguyen An <na-hoan@jinso.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-03-20 12:21:31 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König 5d0a4c1189 pwm: Rearrange structures to group members by purpose
In pwm_ops there are a few callbacks that are not supposed to be used by
new drivers. Group them at the end of the structure and add a comment.

Similarily for struct pwm_chip group the members that drivers shouldn't
care about at the end and mark them as internal with another comment.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-01-10 09:35:00 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König cc2d224777 pwm: Drop per-chip dbg_show callback
This callback was introduced in commit 62099abf67 ("pwm: Add debugfs
interface") in 2012 and up to now there is not a single user. So drop
this unused code.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: remove kerneldoc for ->dbg_show()]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-01-10 09:34:12 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König a36b260679 pwm: Drop legacy wrapper for changing polarity
The API to configure a PWM using pwm_enable(), pwm_disable(),
pwm_config() and pwm_set_polarity() is superseeded by atomically setting
the parameters using pwm_apply_state(). To get forward with deprecating
the former set of functions use the opportunity that there is no current
user of pwm_set_polarity() and remove it.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2018-12-12 11:55:42 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Hans de Goede b526a31426 pwm: Try to load modules during pwm_get()
Add a module name string to the pwm_lookup struct and if specified try
to load the module using request_module() if pwmchip_find_by_name() is
unable to find the PWM chip.

This is a last resort to work around drivers that can't - and can't be
made to - deal with deferred probe.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: rename new macro, reword commit message]
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: add comment explaining use-case]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2017-01-30 09:36:42 +01:00
Thierry Reding 8c0216f377 pwm: Remove .can_sleep from struct pwm_chip
All PWM devices have been marked as "might sleep" since v4.5, there is
no longer a need to differentiate on a per-chip basis.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2017-01-04 09:40:54 +01:00
Thierry Reding fe2858c8c6 pwm: Remove pwm_can_sleep()
The last user of this function has been removed, so it is no longer
needed.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2017-01-04 09:39:52 +01:00
David Hsu 0733424c9b pwm: Unexport children before chip removal
Exported pwm channels aren't removed before the pwmchip and are
leaked. This results in invalid sysfs files. This fix removes
all exported pwm channels before chip removal.

Signed-off-by: David Hsu <davidhsu@google.com>
Fixes: 76abbdde2d ("pwm: Add sysfs interface")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-09-05 16:45:39 +02:00
Thierry Reding bd2686122d Merge branch 'for-4.8/capture' into for-next 2016-07-25 16:23:39 +02:00
Thierry Reding ef8e26bb66 Merge branch 'for-4.8/core' into for-next 2016-07-25 16:23:37 +02:00
Thierry Reding 2b77487f2e pwm: Remove gratuitous blank line
Commit 5ec803edcb ("pwm: Add core infrastructure to allow atomic
updates") introduced this double blank line by mistake.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-08 18:11:51 +02:00
Boris Brezillon f6f3bddf7b pwm: Add relative duty cycle manipulation helpers
The PWM framework expects PWM users to configure the duty cycle in nano-
seconds, but many users want to express the duty cycle relatively to the
period value (i.e. duty_cycle = 33% of the period).

Add the pwm_{get,set}_relative_duty_cycle() helpers to ease this kind of
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-08 17:52:19 +02:00
Boris Brezillon a6a0dbbcfa pwm: Add a helper to prepare a new PWM state
The pwm_init_state() helper prepares a new state object containing the
current PWM state except for the polarity and period fields which are
set to the reference values (those in struct pwm_args).

This is particularly useful for PWM users who want to apply a new duty-
cycle expressed relatively to the reference period without changing the
enable state.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-07-08 17:52:18 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 33cdcee04b pwm: Fix pwm_apply_args()
Commit 5ec803edcb ("pwm: Add core infrastructure to allow atomic
updates"), implemented pwm_disable() as a wrapper around
pwm_apply_state(), and then, commit ef2bf4997f ("pwm: Improve args
checking in pwm_apply_state()") added missing checks on the ->period
value in pwm_apply_state() to ensure we were not passing inappropriate
values to the ->config() or ->apply() methods.

The conjunction of these 2 commits led to a case where pwm_disable()
was no longer succeeding, thus preventing the polarity setting done
in pwm_apply_args().

Set a valid period in pwm_apply_args() to ensure polarity setting
won't be rejected.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Suggested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Fixes: 5ec803edcb ("pwm: Add core infrastructure to allow atomic updates")
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-06-23 18:37:05 +02:00
Lee Jones 3a3d1a4e32 pwm: Add PWM capture support
Supply a PWM capture callback op in order to pass back information
obtained by running analysis on a PWM signal. This would normally (at
least during testing) be called from the sysfs routines with a view to
printing out PWM capture data which has been encoded into a string.

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: make capture data unsigned int for symmetry]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-06-10 16:01:35 +02:00
Brian Norris ef2bf4997f pwm: Improve args checking in pwm_apply_state()
It seems like in the process of refactoring pwm_config() to utilize the
newly-introduced pwm_apply_state() API, some args/bounds checking was
dropped.

In particular, I noted that we are now allowing invalid period
selections, e.g.:

  # echo 1 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/export
  # cat /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm1/period
  100
  # echo 101 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm1/duty_cycle
  [... driver may or may not reject the value, or trigger some logic bug ...]

It's better to see:

  # echo 1 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/export
  # cat /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm1/period
  100
  # echo 101 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm1/duty_cycle
  -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

This patch reintroduces some bounds checks in both pwm_config() (for its
signed parameters; we don't want to convert negative values into large
unsigned values) and in pwm_apply_state() (which fix the above described
behavior, as well as other potential API misuses).

Fixes: 5ec803edcb ("pwm: Add core infrastructure to allow atomic updates")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-06-10 14:21:00 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 5ec803edcb pwm: Add core infrastructure to allow atomic updates
Add an ->apply() method to the pwm_ops struct to allow PWM drivers to
implement atomic updates. This method is preferred over the ->enable(),
->disable() and ->config() methods if available.

Add the pwm_apply_state() function to the PWM user API.

Note that the pwm_apply_state() does not guarantee the atomicity of the
update operation, it all depends on the availability and implementation
of the ->apply() method.

pwm_enable/disable/set_polarity/config() are now implemented as wrappers
around the pwm_apply_state() function.

pwm_adjust_config() is allowing smooth handover between the bootloader
and the kernel. This function tries to adapt the current PWM state to
the PWM arguments coming from a PWM lookup table or a DT definition
without changing the duty_cycle/period proportion.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: fix a couple of typos]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-05-17 14:48:03 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 15fa8a43c1 pwm: Add hardware readout infrastructure
Add a ->get_state() function to the pwm_ops struct to let PWM drivers
initialize the PWM state attached to a PWM device.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-05-17 14:48:03 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 09a7e4a3d9 pwm: Move the enabled/disabled info into pwm_state
Prepare the transition to PWM atomic update by moving the enabled and
disabled state into the pwm_state struct. This way we can easily update
the whole PWM state by copying the new state in the ->state field.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-05-17 14:48:02 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 43a276b003 pwm: Introduce the pwm_state concept
The PWM state, represented by its period, duty_cycle and polarity is
currently directly stored in the PWM device. Declare a pwm_state
structure embedding those field so that we can later use this struct
to atomically update all the PWM parameters at once.

All pwm_get_xxx() helpers are now implemented as wrappers around
pwm_get_state().

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-05-17 14:48:02 +02:00
Boris Brezillon a8c3862551 pwm: Keep PWM state in sync with hardware state
Before the introduction of pwm_args, the core was resetting the PWM
period and polarity states to the reference values (those provided
through the DT, a PWM lookup table or hardcoded in the driver).

Now that all PWM users are correctly using pwm_args to configure their
PWM device, we can safely remove the pwm_apply_args() call in pwm_get()
and of_pwm_get().

We can also get rid of the pwm_set_period() call in pwm_apply_args(),
because PWM users are now directly using pargs->period instead of
pwm_get_period(). By doing that we avoid messing with the current PWM
period.

The only remaining bit in pwm_apply_args() is the initial polarity
setting, and it should go away when all PWM users have been patched to
use the atomic API (with this API the polarity will be set along with
other PWM arguments when configuring the PWM).

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-05-17 14:47:30 +02:00
Boris BREZILLON 459a25afe9 pwm: Get rid of pwm->lock
PWM devices are not protected against concurrent accesses. The lock in
struct pwm_device might let PWM users think it is, but it's actually
only protecting the enabled state.

Removing this lock should be fine as long as all PWM users are aware
that accesses to the PWM device have to be serialized, which seems to be
the case for all of them except the sysfs interface. Patch the sysfs
code by adding a lock to the pwm_export struct and making sure it's
taken for all relevant accesses to the exported PWM device.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-05-17 14:44:59 +02:00
Boris Brezillon e39c0df1be pwm: Introduce the pwm_args concept
Currently the PWM core mixes the current PWM state with the per-platform
reference config (specified through the PWM lookup table, DT definition
or directly hardcoded in PWM drivers).

Create a struct pwm_args to store this reference configuration, so that
PWM users can differentiate between the current and reference
configurations.

Patch all places where pwm->args should be initialized. We keep the
pwm_set_polarity/period() calls until all PWM users are patched to use
pwm_args instead of pwm_get_period/polarity().

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: reword kerneldoc comments]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-05-03 13:44:37 +02:00
Jonathan Richardson d1cd214277 pwm: Set enable state properly on failed call to enable
The pwm_enable() function didn't clear the enabled bit if a call to the
driver's ->enable() callback returned an error. The result was that the
state of the PWM core was wrong. Clearing the bit when enable returns
an error ensures the state is properly set.

Tested-by: Jonathan Richardson <jonathar@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Richardson <jonathar@broadcom.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: add missing kerneldoc for the lock]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2015-11-10 13:06:16 +01:00
Thierry Reding 0488380276 pwm: Clean up kerneldoc
Clean up kerneldoc in preparation for including the PWM documentation in
DocBook.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2015-08-17 15:40:20 +02:00
Thierry Reding 6bc7064a69 pwm: Remove useless whitespace
Remove useless tabs used for padding in structure definitions as well as
some blank lines.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2015-08-17 15:40:19 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 011e763148 pwm: Add pwm_get_polarity() helper function
Some drivers are directly accessing the ->polarity field in pwm_device.
Add a helper to retrieve the current polarity so that we can easily move
this field elsewhere (required to support atomic update).

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2015-07-20 09:51:27 +02:00
Boris Brezillon a1cf42171a pwm: Constify PWM device where possible
The PWM argument is not modified in PWM property accessors, make it a
const argument so that the accessors can be used from sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2015-07-20 09:48:34 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 5c31252c4a pwm: Add the pwm_is_enabled() helper
Some PWM drivers are testing the PWMF_ENABLED flag. Create a helper
function to hide the logic behind enabled test. This will allow us to
smoothly move from the current approach to an atomic PWM update
approach.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2015-07-20 09:46:06 +02:00
Tim Kryger b6a00fae97 pwm: Add pwmchip_add_with_polarity() API
Add a new function to register a PWM chip with channels that have their
initial polarity as specified by an additional parameter. This benefits
drivers of controllers that by default operate with inversed polarity
by removing the need to modify the polarity during initialization.

Signed-off-by: Tim Kryger <tim.kryger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Richardson <jonathar@broadcom.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: export pwmchip_add_with_polarity()]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2015-06-12 11:36:30 +02:00
Shobhit Kumar efb0de55b6 pwm: Add support to remove registered consumer lookup tables
In case some drivers are unloading, they can remove lookup tables which
they had registered during their load time to avoid redundant entries if
loaded again.

CC: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexandre Courbot <gnurou@gmail.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shobhit Kumar <shobhit.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2015-05-06 14:19:35 +02:00
Alexandre Belloni 4284402924 pwm: modify PWM_LOOKUP to initialize all struct pwm_lookup members
Now that PWM_LOOKUP is not used anymore, modify it to initialize all the
members of struct pwm_lookup.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2014-05-21 11:19:36 +02:00
Alexandre Belloni 3796ce1d4d pwm: add period and polarity to struct pwm_lookup
Add period and polarity members to struct pwm_lookup so that platforms
using the lookup table can be treated the same way as those using the
device tree.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2014-05-21 09:03:07 +02:00
Sascha Hauer 557fe99d9d pwm: Remove obsolete HAVE_PWM Kconfig symbol
Before we had the PWM framework we used to have a barebone PWM api. The
HAVE_PWM Kconfig symbol used to be selected by the PWM drivers to specify
the PWM API is present in the kernel. Since the last legacy driver is gone
the HAVE_PWM symbol can go aswell.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-pwm@vger.kernel.orig
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2014-02-10 11:16:39 +01:00
H Hartley Sweeten 76abbdde2d pwm: Add sysfs interface
Add a simple sysfs interface to the generic PWM framework.

  /sys/class/pwm/
  `-- pwmchipN/           for each PWM chip
      |-- export          (w/o) ask the kernel to export a PWM channel
      |-- npwm            (r/o) number of PWM channels in this PWM chip
      |-- pwmX/           for each exported PWM channel
      |   |-- duty_cycle  (r/w) duty cycle (in nanoseconds)
      |   |-- enable      (r/w) enable/disable PWM
      |   |-- period      (r/w) period (in nanoseconds)
      |   `-- polarity    (r/w) polarity of PWM (normal/inversed)
      `-- unexport        (w/o) return a PWM channel to the kernel

Based on work by Lars Poeschel.

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Lars Poeschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2013-06-21 11:32:51 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 3eb05225ee pwm: Changes for v3.9-rc1
A new driver has been added to support the PWM mode of the timer counter
 blocks found on Atmel AT91 SoCs. The VT8500 driver now supports changing
 the PWM signal polarity and the TI drivers (EHRPWM and ECAP) gained
 suspend and resume functionality.
 
 User drivers can now query the core for whether access to a PWM device
 will sleep (if the PWM chip is on a slow bus such as I2C or SPI).
 
 The pwm-backlight driver now handles the backlight BL_CORE_FBBLANK state
 in addition to the FB layer's blanking states.
 
 To round things off, a few fixes and cleanups are also included.
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Merge tag 'for-3.9-rc1' of git://gitorious.org/linux-pwm/linux-pwm

Pull PWM changes from Thierry Reding:
 "A new driver has been added to support the PWM mode of the timer
  counter blocks found on Atmel AT91 SoCs.  The VT8500 driver now
  supports changing the PWM signal polarity and the TI drivers (EHRPWM
  and ECAP) gained suspend and resume functionality.

  User drivers can now query the core for whether access to a PWM device
  will sleep (if the PWM chip is on a slow bus such as I2C or SPI).

  The pwm-backlight driver now handles the backlight BL_CORE_FBBLANK
  state in addition to the FB layer's blanking states.

  To round things off, a few fixes and cleanups are also included"

* tag 'for-3.9-rc1' of git://gitorious.org/linux-pwm/linux-pwm:
  pwm: twl: Use to_twl() instead of container_of()
  pwm: tegra: assume CONFIG_OF
  pwm_backlight: Validate dft_brightness in main probe function
  pwm: Export pwm_{set,get}_chip_data()
  pwm: Make Kconfig entries more consistent
  pwm: Add can_sleep property to drivers
  pwm: Add pwm_can_sleep() as exported API to users
  pwm-backlight: handle BL_CORE_FBBLANK state
  pwm: pwm-tiecap: Low power sleep support
  pwm: pwm-tiehrpwm: Low power sleep support
  pwm: pwm-tiehrpwm: Update the clock handling of pwm-tiehrpwm driver
  pwm: vt8500: Add polarity support
  pwm: vt8500: Register write busy test performed incorrectly
  pwm: atmel: add Timer Counter Block PWM driver
2013-02-26 09:34:29 -08:00
Peter Ujfalusi 261a5edd3a pwm: Add devm_of_pwm_get() as exported API for users
When booted with DT users can use devm version of of_pwm_get() to benefit
from automatic resource release.

Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
2013-02-01 17:47:05 -08:00
Peter Ujfalusi 8eb9612799 pwm: core: Rename of_pwm_request() to of_pwm_get() and export it
Allow client driver to use of_pwm_get() to get the PWM they need. This
is needed for drivers which handle more than one PWM separately, like
leds-pwm driver, which have:

pwmleds {
	compatible = "pwm-leds";
	kpad {
		label = "omap4::keypad";
		pwms = <&twl_pwm 0 7812500>;
		max-brightness = <127>;
	};

	charging {
		label = "omap4:green:chrg";
		pwms = <&twl_pwmled 0 7812500>;
		max-brightness = <255>;
	};
};

in the dts files.

Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
2013-02-01 17:47:05 -08:00
Peter Ujfalusi d4c0c4705b pwm: Correct parameter name in header for *pwm_get() functions
To synchronize the header file definition and the actual code. In the code
the consumer parameter is named as con_id, change the header file and replace
consumer -> con_id in the parameter list.

Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Ackedy-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
2013-02-01 17:47:05 -08:00
Florian Vaussard 6e69ab1361 pwm: Add pwm_can_sleep() as exported API to users
Calls to some external PWM chips can sleep. To help users,
add pwm_can_sleep() API.

Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Vaussard <florian.vaussard@epfl.ch>
Reviewed-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
2013-01-30 09:12:18 +01:00
Philip, Avinash 83af24027b pwm: Device tree support for PWM polarity
Add support for encoding PWM properties in bit encoded form with
of_pwm_xlate_with_flags() function support. Platforms require platform
specific PWM properties has to populate in 3rd cell of the pwm-specifier
and PWM driver should also set .of_xlate support with this function.
Currently PWM property polarity encoded in bit position 0 of the third
cell in pwm-specifier.

Signed-off-by: Philip, Avinash <avinashphilip@ti.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
2012-11-22 22:47:12 +01:00
Tushar Behera 0bcf168b02 pwm: Fix compilation error when CONFIG_PWM is not defined
Add dummy implemention of public symbols for compilation-safe inclusion
of include/linux/pwm.h file when CONFIG_PWM is not defined.

Reported-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tushar Behera <tushar.behera@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
2012-09-20 12:52:02 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot 6354316dbe pwm: add devm_pwm_get() and devm_pwm_put()
Add resource managed variants of pwm_get() and pwm_put() for
convenience. Code is largely inspired by the equivalent devm functions
of the regulator framework.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
2012-09-10 17:05:45 +02:00
Philip, Avinash 0aa0869c3c pwm: Add support for configuring the PWM polarity
Some hardware supports inverting the polarity of the PWM signal. This
commit adds support to the PWM framework to allow users of the PWM API
to configure the polarity. Note that in order to reduce complexity,
changing the polarity of a PWM signal is only allowed while the PWM is
disabled.

A practical example where this can prove useful is to simulate inversion
of the duty cycle. While inversion of polarity and duty cycle are not
exactly the same, the differences for most use-cases are negligible.

Signed-off-by: Philip, Avinash <avinashphilip@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
2012-09-10 17:05:44 +02:00
Thierry Reding 7299ab70e6 pwm: Add device tree support
This patch adds helpers to support device tree bindings for the generic
PWM API. Device tree binding documentation for PWM controllers is also
provided.

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
2012-06-15 12:56:57 +02:00
Thierry Reding 8138d2ddbc pwm: Add table-based lookup for static mappings
In order to get rid of the global namespace for PWM devices, this commit
provides an alternative method, similar to that of the regulator or
clock frameworks, for registering a static mapping for PWM devices. This
works by providing a table with a provider/consumer map in the board
setup code.

With the new pwm_get() and pwm_put() functions available, usage of
pwm_request() and pwm_free() becomes deprecated.

Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
2012-06-15 12:56:53 +02:00
Thierry Reding 62099abf67 pwm: Add debugfs interface
This commit adds a debugfs interface that can be used to list the
current internal state of the PWM devices registered with the PWM
framework.

Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
2012-06-15 12:56:53 +02:00
Thierry Reding f051c466cf pwm: Allow chips to support multiple PWMs
Many PWM controllers provide access to more than a single PWM output and
may even share some resource among them. Allowing a PWM chip to provide
multiple PWM devices enables better sharing of those resources. As a
side-effect this change allows easy integration with the device tree
where a given PWM can be looked up based on the PWM chip's phandle and a
corresponding index.

This commit modifies the PWM core to support multiple PWMs per struct
pwm_chip. It achieves this in a similar way to how gpiolib works, by
allowing PWM ranges to be requested dynamically (pwm_chip.base == -1) or
starting at a given offset (pwm_chip.base >= 0). A chip specifies how
many PWMs it controls using the npwm member. Each of the functions in
the pwm_ops structure gets an additional argument that specified the PWM
number (it can be converted to a per-chip index by subtracting the
chip's base).

The total maximum number of PWM devices is currently fixed to 1024 while
the data is actually stored in a radix tree, thus saving resources if
not all of them are used.

Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
[eric@eukrea.com: fix error handling in pwmchip_add]
Signed-off-by: Eric Bénard <eric@eukrea.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
2012-06-15 12:56:52 +02:00
Sascha Hauer 0c2498f166 pwm: Add PWM framework support
This patch adds framework support for PWM (pulse width modulation) devices.

The is a barebone PWM API already in the kernel under include/linux/pwm.h,
but it does not allow for multiple drivers as each of them implements the
pwm_*() functions.

There are other PWM framework patches around from Bill Gatliff. Unlike
his framework this one does not change the existing API for PWMs so that
this framework can act as a drop in replacement for the existing API.

Why another framework?

Several people argue that there should not be another framework for PWMs
but they should be integrated into one of the existing frameworks like led
or hwmon. Unlike these frameworks the PWM framework is agnostic to the
purpose of the PWM. In fact, a PWM can drive a LED, but this makes the
LED framework a user of a PWM, like already done in leds-pwm.c. The gpio
framework also is not suitable for PWMs. Every gpio could be turned into
a PWM using timer based toggling, but on the other hand not every PWM hardware
device can be turned into a gpio due to the lack of hardware capabilities.

This patch does not try to improve the PWM API yet, this could be done in
subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Kurt Van Dijck <kurt.van.dijck@eia.be>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
[thierry.reding@avionic-design.de: fixup typos, kerneldoc comments]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
2012-06-15 12:56:50 +02:00