It turns out that some PCI devices are only found to be
wakeup-capable during registration, in which case, when
device_set_wakeup_capable() is called, device_is_registered() already
returns 'true' for the given device, but dpm_sysfs_add() hasn't been
called for it yet. This leads to situations in which the device's
power.can_wakeup flag is not set as requested because of failing
wakeup_sysfs_add() and its wakeup-related sysfs files are not
created, although they should be present. This is a post-2.6.38
regression introduced by commit cb8f51bdad
(PM: Do not create wakeup sysfs files for devices that cannot wake
up).
To work around this problem initialize the device's power.entry
field to an empty list head and make device_set_wakeup_capable()
check if it is still empty before attempting to add the devices
wakeup-related sysfs files with wakeup_sysfs_add(). Namely, if
power.entry is still empty at this point, device_pm_add() hasn't been
called yet for the device and its wakeup-related files will be
created later, so device_set_wakeup_capable() doesn't have to create
them.
Reported-and-tested-by: Tino Keitel <tino.keitel@tikei.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Xen save/restore is going to use hibernate device callbacks for
quiescing devices and putting them back to normal operations and it
would need to select CONFIG_HIBERNATION for this purpose. However,
that also would cause the hibernate interfaces for user space to be
enabled, which might confuse user space, because the Xen kernels
don't support hibernation. Moreover, it would be wasteful, as it
would make the Xen kernels include a substantial amount of code that
they would never use.
To address this issue introduce new power management Kconfig option
CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS, such that it will only select the code
that is necessary for the hibernate device callbacks to work and make
CONFIG_HIBERNATION select it. Then, Xen save/restore will be able to
select CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS without dragging the entire
hibernate code along with it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-by: Shriram Rajagopalan <rshriram@cs.ubc.ca>
opp_find_freq_exact() documentation has is_available instead
of available. This also fixes warning with the kernel-doc:
scripts/kernel-doc drivers/base/power/opp.c >/dev/null
Warning(drivers/base/power/opp.c:246): No description found for parameter 'available'
Warning(drivers/base/power/opp.c:246): Excess function parameter 'is_available' description in 'opp_find_freq_exact'
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
The code handling system-wide power transitions (eg. suspend-to-RAM)
can in theory execute callbacks provided by the device's bus type,
device type and class in each phase of the power transition. In
turn, the runtime PM core code only calls one of those callbacks at
a time, preferring bus type callbacks to device type or class
callbacks and device type callbacks to class callbacks.
It seems reasonable to make them both behave in the same way in that
respect. Moreover, even though a device may belong to two subsystems
(eg. bus type and device class) simultaneously, in practice power
management callbacks for system-wide power transitions are always
provided by only one of them (ie. if the bus type callbacks are
defined, the device class ones are not and vice versa). Thus it is
possible to modify the code handling system-wide power transitions
so that it follows the core runtime PM code (ie. treats the
subsystem callbacks as mutually exclusive).
On the other hand, the core runtime PM code will choose to execute,
for example, a runtime suspend callback provided by the device type
even if the bus type's struct dev_pm_ops object exists, but the
runtime_suspend pointer in it happens to be NULL. This is confusing,
because it may lead to the execution of callbacks from different
subsystems during different operations (eg. the bus type suspend
callback may be executed during runtime suspend of the device, while
the device type callback will be executed during system suspend).
Make all of the power management code treat subsystem callbacks in
a consistent way, such that:
(1) If the device's type is defined (eg. dev->type is not NULL)
and its pm pointer is not NULL, the callbacks from dev->type->pm
will be used.
(2) If dev->type is NULL or dev->type->pm is NULL, but the device's
class is defined (eg. dev->class is not NULL) and its pm pointer
is not NULL, the callbacks from dev->class->pm will be used.
(3) If dev->type is NULL or dev->type->pm is NULL and dev->class is
NULL or dev->class->pm is NULL, the callbacks from dev->bus->pm
will be used provided that both dev->bus and dev->bus->pm are
not NULL.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Reasoning-sounds-sane-to: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The platform bus type is often used to handle Systems-on-a-Chip (SoC)
where all devices are represented by objects of type struct
platform_device. In those cases the same "platform" device driver
may be used with multiple different system configurations, but the
actions needed to put the devices it handles into a low-power state
and back into the full-power state may depend on the design of the
given SoC. The driver, however, cannot possibly include all the
information necessary for the power management of its device on all
the systems it is used with. Moreover, the device hierarchy in its
current form also is not suitable for representing this kind of
information.
The patch below attempts to address this problem by introducing
objects of type struct dev_power_domain that can be used for
representing power domains within a SoC. Every struct
dev_power_domain object provides a sets of device power
management callbacks that can be used to perform what's needed for
device power management in addition to the operations carried out by
the device's driver and subsystem.
Namely, if a struct dev_power_domain object is pointed to by the
pwr_domain field in a struct device, the callbacks provided by its
ops member will be executed in addition to the corresponding
callbacks provided by the device's subsystem and driver during all
power transitions.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-and-acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
The dpm_prepare() function increments the runtime PM reference
counters of all devices to prevent pm_runtime_suspend() from
executing subsystem-level callbacks. However, this was supposed to
guard against a specific race condition that cannot happen, because
the power management workqueue is freezable, so pm_runtime_suspend()
can only be called synchronously during system suspend and we can
rely on subsystems and device drivers to avoid doing that
unnecessarily.
Make dpm_prepare() drop the runtime PM reference to each device
after making sure that runtime resume is not pending for it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
After redefining CONFIG_PM to depend on (CONFIG_PM_SLEEP ||
CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME) the CONFIG_PM_OPS option is redundant and can be
replaced with CONFIG_PM.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Currently, wakeup sysfs attributes are created for all devices,
regardless of whether or not they are wakeup-capable. This is
excessive and complicates wakeup device identification from user
space (i.e. to identify wakeup-capable devices user space has to read
/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup for all devices and see if they are not
empty).
Fix this issue by avoiding to create wakeup sysfs files for devices
that cannot wake up the system from sleep states (i.e. whose
power.can_wakeup flags are unset during registration) and modify
device_set_wakeup_capable() so that it adds (or removes) the relevant
sysfs attributes if a device's wakeup capability status is changed.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
printk()s without a priority level default to KERN_WARNING. To reduce
noise at KERN_WARNING, this patch sets the priority level appriopriately
for unleveled printks()s. This should be useful to folks that look at
dmesg warnings closely.
Changed these messages to pr_info().
Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Since pm_save_wakeup_count() has just been changed to clear
events_check_enabled unconditionally before checking if there are
any new wakeup events registered since the last read from
/sys/power/wakeup_count, the detection of wakeup events during
suspend may be disabled, after it's been enabled, by writing a
"wrong" value back to /sys/power/wakeup_count. For this reason,
it is not necessary to update events_check_enabled in
pm_get_wakeup_count() any more.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
According to Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power, the
/sys/power/wakeup_count interface should only make the kernel react
to wakeup events during suspend if the last write to it has been
successful. However, if /sys/power/wakeup_count is written to two
times in a row, where the first write is successful and the second
is not, the kernel will still react to wakeup events during suspend
due to a bug in pm_save_wakeup_count().
Fix the bug by making pm_save_wakeup_count() clear
events_check_enabled unconditionally before checking if there are
any new wakeup events registered since the previous read from
/sys/power/wakeup_count.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
The memory barrier in wakeup_source_deactivate() is supposed to
prevent the callers of pm_wakeup_pending() and pm_get_wakeup_count()
from seeing the new value of events_in_progress (0, in particular)
and the old value of event_count at the same time. However, if
wakeup_source_deactivate() is executed by CPU0 and, for instance,
pm_wakeup_pending() is executed by CPU1, where both processors can
reorder operations, the memory barrier in wakeup_source_deactivate()
doesn't affect CPU1 which can reorder reads. In that case CPU1 may
very well decide to fetch event_count before it's modified and
events_in_progress after it's been updated, so pm_wakeup_pending()
may fail to detect a wakeup event. This issue can be addressed by
using a single atomic variable to store both events_in_progress
and event_count, so that they can be updated together in a single
atomic operation.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This patch (as1445) fixes a bug in the runtime PM core left over from
the addition of the no_callbacks flag. If this flag is set then it is
possible for rpm_suspend() to be called in_interrupt, so when
releasing spinlocks it's important not to re-enable interrupts.
To avoid an unnecessary save-and-restore of the interrupt flag, the
patch also inlines a pm_request_idle() call.
This fixes Bugzilla #27482.
(The offending code was added in 2.6.37, so it's not necessary to apply
this to any earlier stable kernels.)
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: tim blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
The __pm_generic_resume() function changes the given device's runtime
PM status to RPM_ACTIVE if its driver's callback returns 0, but it
only should do that if the rumtime PM is enabled for the device.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
The registration of a new parentless device during system suspend
will not lead to any complications affecting the PM core (the device
will be effectively seen after the subsequent resume has completed),
so remove the code used for detection of such events.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
The device power.status field is too complicated for its purpose
(storing the information about whether or not the device is in the
"active" state from the PM core's point of view), so replace it with
a bit field and modify all of its users accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Since a separate list of devices is used to link devices that have
completed each stage of suspend (or resume), it is not necessary to
check dev->power.status in the core device resume routines any more.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Instead of keeping all devices in the same list during system suspend
and resume, regardless of what suspend-resume callbacks have been
executed for them already, use separate lists of devices that have
had their ->prepare(), ->suspend() and ->suspend_noirq() callbacks
executed. This will allow us to simplify the core device suspend and
resume routines.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
The compiler complains that calltime may be uninitialized in
pm_noirq_op(), so add extra initialization for that variable to
avoid the warning.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Before starting to suspend a device in __device_suspend() check if
there's a request to abort the power transition and return -EBUSY
in that case.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
To avoid confusion with the meaning and return value of
pm_check_wakeup_events() replace it with pm_wakeup_pending() that
will work the other way around (ie. return true when system-wide
power transition should be aborted).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Currently dpm_prepare() returns error code if it finds that a device
being suspended has a pending runtime resume request. However, it
should not do that if the checking for wakeup events is not enabled.
On the other hand, if the checking for wakeup events is enabled, it
can return error when a wakeup event is detected, regardless of its
source.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This patch (as1431c) makes the synchronous runtime-PM interface
suitable for use in interrupt handlers. Subsystems can call the new
pm_runtime_irq_safe() function to tell the PM core that a device's
runtime_suspend and runtime_resume callbacks should be invoked with
interrupts disabled and the spinlock held. This permits the
pm_runtime_get_sync() and the new pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend()
routines to be called from within interrupt handlers.
When a device is declared irq-safe in this way, the PM core increments
the parent's usage count, so the parent will never be runtime
suspended. This prevents difficult situations in which an irq-safe
device can't resume because it is forced to wait for its non-irq-safe
parent.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Commit 05aa55dddb changed routines to
succeed if the driver handler is not defined. Comments were not updated.
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Conflicts:
MAINTAINERS
arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm24xx.c
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcpim.c
Needed to update to apply fixes for which the old branch was too
outdated.
Holding dpm_list_mtx across late suspend and early resume of devices
is problematic for the PCMCIA subsystem and doesn't allow device
objects to be removed by late suspend and early resume driver
callbacks. This appears to be overly restrictive, as drivers are
generally allowed to remove device objects in other phases of suspend
and resume. Therefore rework dpm_{suspend|resume}_noirq() so that
they don't have to hold dpm_list_mtx all the time.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
GCC version 4.5.1 gives the following warning:
drivers/base/power/runtime.c: In function ‘rpm_check_suspend_allowed’:
drivers/base/power/runtime.c:146:25: warning: comparison between ‘enum dpm_state’ and ‘enum rpm_status’
which seems to be a typo in that dev->power.runtime_status
should be compared instead of dev->power.status.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
For device with no_callbacks flag set, its power lock and its parent's
power lock may be held nestedly in rpm_resume, so we should take
spin_lock_nested(lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING) to acquire parent power lock
to avoid lockdep warning.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
There may be wakeup sources that aren't associated with any devices
and their statistics information won't be available from sysfs. Also,
for debugging purposes it is convenient to have all of the wakeup
sources statistics available from one place. For these reasons,
introduce new file "wakeup_sources" in debugfs containing those
statistics.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
SoCs have a standard set of tuples consisting of frequency and
voltage pairs that the device will support per voltage domain. These
are called Operating Performance Points or OPPs. The actual
definitions of OPP varies over silicon versions. For a specific domain,
we can have a set of {frequency, voltage} pairs. As the kernel boots
and more information is available, a default set of these are activated
based on the precise nature of device. Further on operation, based on
conditions prevailing in the system (such as temperature), some OPP
availability may be temporarily controlled by the SoC frameworks.
To implement an OPP, some sort of power management support is necessary
hence this library depends on CONFIG_PM.
Contributions include:
Sanjeev Premi for the initial concept:
http://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/50998/
Kevin Hilman for converting original design to device-based.
Kevin Hilman and Paul Walmsey for cleaning up many of the function
abstractions, improvements and data structure handling.
Romit Dasgupta for using enums instead of opp pointers.
Thara Gopinath, Eduardo Valentin and Vishwanath BS for fixes and
cleanups.
Linus Walleij for recommending this layer be made generic for usage
in other architectures beyond OMAP and ARM.
Mark Brown, Andrew Morton, Rafael J. Wysocki, Paul E. McKenney for
valuable improvements.
Discussions and comments from:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-omap&m=126033945313269&w=2http://marc.info/?l=linux-omap&m=125482970102327&w=2http://marc.info/?t=125809247500002&r=1&w=2http://marc.info/?l=linux-omap&m=126025973426007&w=2http://marc.info/?t=128152609200064&r=1&w=2http://marc.info/?t=128468723000002&r=1&w=2
incorporated.
v1: http://marc.info/?t=128468723000002&r=1&w=2
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
If the device which fails to resume is part of a loadable kernel module
it won't be checked at startup against the magic number stored in the
RTC.
Add a read-only sysfs attribute /sys/power/pm_trace_dev_match which
contains a list of newline separated devices (usually just the one)
which currently match the last magic number. This allows the device
which is failing to resume to be found after the modules are loaded
again.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james@albanarts.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Lock the PM device list mutex using device_pm_lock() and
device_pm_unlock() around the list iteration in show_dev_hash().
show_dev_hash() was reverse iterating dpm_list without first locking the
mutex that the functions in drivers/base/power/main.c lock. I assume
this was unintentional since there is no comment suggesting why the lock
might not be necessary.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james@albanarts.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
If runtime suspend of a device fails returning -EAGAIN or -EBUSY,
which means that it's safe to try to suspend it again, the PM core
runs the runtime idle helper function for it. Unfortunately this may
lead to problems, for example for PCI devices whose drivers don't
implement the ->runtime_idle() callback, because in that case the
PCI bus type's ->runtime_idle() always calls pm_runtime_suspend()
for the given device. Then, if there's an automatic idle
notification after the driver's ->runtime_suspend() returning -EAGAIN
or -EBUSY, it will make the suspend happen again possibly causing a
busy loop to appear. To avoid that, remove the idle notification
after failing runtime suspend of a device altogether and let the
callers of pm_runtime_suspend() repeat the operation if need be.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reduce code duplication in rpm_idle(), rpm_suspend() and rpm_resume()
by using local pointers to store callback addresses and moving some
duplicated code into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
This patch (as1427) implements the "autosuspend" facility for runtime
PM. A few new fields are added to the dev_pm_info structure and
several new PM helper functions are defined, for telling the PM core
whether or not a device uses autosuspend, for setting the autosuspend
delay, and for marking periods of device activity.
Drivers that do not want to use autosuspend can continue using the
same helper functions as before; their behavior will not change. In
addition, drivers supporting autosuspend can also call the old helper
functions to get the old behavior.
The details are all explained in Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
and Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Some devices, such as USB interfaces, cannot be power-managed
independently of their parents, i.e., they cannot be put in low power
while the parent remains at full power. This patch (as1425) creates a
new "no_callbacks" flag, which tells the PM core not to invoke the
runtime-PM callback routines for the such devices but instead to
assume that the callbacks always succeed. In addition, the
non-debugging runtime-PM sysfs attributes for the devices are removed,
since they are pretty much meaningless.
The advantage of this scheme comes not so much from avoiding the
callbacks themselves, but rather from the fact that without the need
for a process context in which to run the callbacks, more work can be
done in interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This patch (as1424) combines the various public entry points for the
runtime PM routines into three simple functions: one for idle, one for
suspend, and one for resume. A new bitflag specifies whether or not
to increment or decrement the usage_count field.
The new entry points are named __pm_runtime_idle,
__pm_runtime_suspend, and __pm_runtime_resume, to reflect that they
are trampolines. Simultaneously, the corresponding internal routines
are renamed to rpm_idle, rpm_suspend, and rpm_resume.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This patch (as1423) merges the asynchronous routines
__pm_request_idle(), __pm_request_suspend(), and __pm_request_resume()
with their synchronous counterparts. The RPM_ASYNC bitflag argument
serves to indicate what sort of operation to perform.
In the course of performing this merger, it became apparent that the
various functions don't all behave consistenly with regard to error
reporting and cancellation of outstanding requests. A new routine,
rpm_check_suspend_allowed(), was written to centralize much of the
testing, and the other functions were revised to follow a simple
algorithm:
If the operation is disallowed because of the device's
settings or current state, return an error.
Cancel pending or scheduled requests of lower priority.
Schedule, queue, or perform the desired operation.
A few special cases and exceptions are noted in comments.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
The "from_wq" argument in __pm_runtime_suspend() and
__pm_runtime_resume() supposedly indicates whether or not the function
was called by the PM workqueue thread, but in fact it isn't always
used this way. It really indicates whether or not the function should
return early if the requested operation is already in progress.
Along with this badly-named boolean argument, later patches in this
series will add several other boolean arguments to these functions and
others. Therefore this patch (as1422) begins the conversion process
by replacing from_wq with a bitflag argument. The same bitflags are
also used in __pm_runtime_get() and __pm_runtime_put(), where they
indicate whether or not the operation should be asynchronous.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This patch (as1421) moves the PM runtime accounting subroutines up to
the beginning of runtime.c, taking them out of the middle of the
functions that do the actual work. No operational changes.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
There is a potential issue with the asynchronous suspend code that
a device driver suspending asynchronously may not notice that it
should back off. There are two failing scenarions, (1) when the
driver is waiting for a driver suspending synchronously to complete
and that second driver returns error code, in which case async_error
won't be set and the waiting driver will continue suspending and (2)
after the driver has called device_pm_wait_for_dev() and the waited
for driver returns error code, in which case the caller of
device_pm_wait_for_dev() will not know that there was an error and
will continue suspending.
To fix this issue make __device_suspend() set async_error, so
async_suspend() doesn't need to set it any more, and make
device_pm_wait_for_dev() return async_error, so that its callers
can check whether or not they should continue suspending.
No more changes are necessary, since device_pm_wait_for_dev() is
not used by any drivers' suspend routines.
Reported-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Introduce struct wakeup_source for representing system wakeup sources
within the kernel and for collecting statistics related to them.
Make the recently introduced helper functions pm_wakeup_event(),
pm_stay_awake() and pm_relax() use struct wakeup_source objects
internally, so that wakeup statistics associated with wakeup devices
can be collected and reported in a consistent way (the definition of
pm_relax() is changed, which is harmless, because this function is
not called directly by anyone yet). Introduce new wakeup-related
sysfs device attributes in /sys/devices/.../power for reporting the
device wakeup statistics.
Change the global wakeup events counters event_count and
events_in_progress into atomic variables, so that it is not necessary
to acquire a global spinlock in pm_wakeup_event(), pm_stay_awake()
and pm_relax(), which should allow us to avoid lock contention in
these functions on SMP systems with many wakeup devices.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Seen on MIPS32, gcc 4.4.3, 2.6.36-rc4:
drivers/base/power/main.c: In function 'dpm_show_time':
drivers/base/power/main.c:415: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
do_div() takes unsigned parameters:
uint32_t do_div(uint64_t *n, uint32_t base);
Using an unsigned variable for usecs64 should not cause any problems,
because calltime >= starttime .
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Allow drivers, that belong to subsystems which use the generic
runtime pm callbacks, not to define runtime pm suspend/resume handlers,
by implicitly assuming success in such cases.
This is needed to eliminate nop handlers that would otherwise be
necessary by drivers which enable runtime pm, but don't need
to do anything when their devices are runtime-suspended/resumed.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
During suspend, the power.completion is expected to be set when a
device has not yet started suspending. Set it on init to fix a
corner case where a device is resumed when its parent has never
suspended.
Consider three drivers, A, B, and C. The parent of A is C, and C
has async_suspend set. On boot, C->power.completion is initialized
to 0.
During the first suspend:
suspend_devices_and_enter(...)
dpm_resume(...)
device_suspend(A)
device_suspend(B) returns error, aborts suspend
dpm_resume_end(...)
dpm_resume(...)
device_resume(A)
dpm_wait(A->parent == C)
wait_for_completion(C->power.completion)
The wait_for_completion will never complete, because
complete_all(C->power.completion) will only be called from
device_suspend(C) or device_resume(C), neither of which is called
if suspend is aborted before C.
After a successful suspend->resume cycle, where B doesn't abort
suspend, C->power.completion is left in the completed state by the
call to device_resume(C), and the same call path will work if B
aborts suspend.
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
In order for PowerTOP to be able to report how well the new runtime PM is
working for the various drivers, the kernel needs to export some basic
statistics in sysfs.
This patch adds two sysfs files in the runtime PM domain that expose the
total time a device has been active, and the time a device has been
suspended.
With this PowerTOP can compute the activity percentage
Active %age = 100 * (delta active) / (delta active + delta suspended)
and present the information to the user.
I've written the PowerTOP code (slated for version 1.12) already, and the
output looks like this:
Runtime Device Power Management statistics
Active Device name
10.0% 06:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller
[version 2: fix stat update bugs noticed by Alan Stern]
[version 3: rebase to -next and move the sysfs declaration]
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This patch (as1404b) makes the runtime_status sysfs attribute available
even in the absence of CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG, and it changes the
routine to display "unsupported" when runtime PM is disabled for a
device. Although not strictly 100% accurate, this will almost always
be correct.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Originally, pm_wakeup_event() uses struct delayed_work objects,
allocated with GFP_ATOMIC, to schedule the execution of pm_relax()
in future. However, as noted by Alan Stern, it is not necessary to
do that, because all pm_wakeup_event() calls can use one static timer
that will always be set to expire at the latest time passed to
pm_wakeup_event().
The modifications are based on the example code posted by Alan.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
One of the arguments during the suspend blockers discussion was that
the mainline kernel didn't contain any mechanisms making it possible
to avoid races between wakeup and system suspend.
Generally, there are two problems in that area. First, if a wakeup
event occurs exactly when /sys/power/state is being written to, it
may be delivered to user space right before the freezer kicks in, so
the user space consumer of the event may not be able to process it
before the system is suspended. Second, if a wakeup event occurs
after user space has been frozen, it is not generally guaranteed that
the ongoing transition of the system into a sleep state will be
aborted.
To address these issues introduce a new global sysfs attribute,
/sys/power/wakeup_count, associated with a running counter of wakeup
events and three helper functions, pm_stay_awake(), pm_relax(), and
pm_wakeup_event(), that may be used by kernel subsystems to control
the behavior of this attribute and to request the PM core to abort
system transitions into a sleep state already in progress.
The /sys/power/wakeup_count file may be read from or written to by
user space. Reads will always succeed (unless interrupted by a
signal) and return the current value of the wakeup events counter.
Writes, however, will only succeed if the written number is equal to
the current value of the wakeup events counter. If a write is
successful, it will cause the kernel to save the current value of the
wakeup events counter and to abort the subsequent system transition
into a sleep state if any wakeup events are reported after the write
has returned.
[The assumption is that before writing to /sys/power/state user space
will first read from /sys/power/wakeup_count. Next, user space
consumers of wakeup events will have a chance to acknowledge or
veto the upcoming system transition to a sleep state. Finally, if
the transition is allowed to proceed, /sys/power/wakeup_count will
be written to and if that succeeds, /sys/power/state will be written
to as well. Still, if any wakeup events are reported to the PM core
by kernel subsystems after that point, the transition will be
aborted.]
Additionally, put a wakeup events counter into struct dev_pm_info and
make these per-device wakeup event counters available via sysfs,
so that it's possible to check the activity of various wakeup event
sources within the kernel.
To illustrate how subsystems can use pm_wakeup_event(), make the
low-level PCI runtime PM wakeup-handling code use it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: markgross <markgross@thegnar.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Add a few sysfs files relating to runtime power management for
advanced debug purposes:
runtime_enabled: is runtime PM enabled for this device? States
are "enabled", "disabled", "forbidden" or a combination
of the latter two.
runtime_status: what state is the device in currently? E.g., it
reports "suspended" for runtime-suspended devices, and
"active" for active devices. NOTE: if runtime_enabled
returns "disabled", the value of this file may not
reflect its physical state.
runtime_usage: the runtime PM usage count of a device
runtime_active_kids: the runtime PM children usage count of a device, or
0 if the ignore_children flag is set.
Also, CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_ADVANCED_DEBUG is not defined in any Kconfig
file, so replace it with CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This patch (as1361) changes the runtime PM interface slightly; it
allows suspend requests to be scheduled while the runtime_suspend
method is running. If the method succeeds then the scheduled request
is cancelled, whereas if the method fails then an idle notification is
sent only if no request was scheduled.
Being able to schedule suspend requests from within a runtime_suspend
method is useful for drivers that need to test for idleness and
suspend the device all while holding a single spinlock, or for drivers
that want to check for idleness by polling.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
The new-style dev_pm_ops provide callbacks for both IRQs enabled
and disabled. However, the _noirq variants were only called for
buses registered with a device, not for classes and types.
In order to properly use dev_pm_ops in class pcmcia_socket_class,
support _noirq actions also on classes and types.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
In the future, we are going to be changing the lock type for struct
device (once we get the lockdep infrastructure properly worked out) To
make that changeover easier, and to possibly burry the lock in a
different part of struct device, let's create some functions to lock and
unlock a device so that no out-of-core code needs to be changed in the
future.
This patch creates the device_lock/unlock/trylock() functions, and
converts all in-tree users to them.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Cc: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: CHENG Renquan <rqcheng@smu.edu.sg>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
There are subsystems whose power management callbacks only need to
invoke the callbacks provided by device drivers. Still, their system
sleep PM callbacks should play well with the runtime PM callbacks,
so that devices suspended at run time can be left in that state for
a system sleep transition.
Provide a set of generic PM callbacks for such subsystems and
define convenience macros for populating dev_pm_ops structures.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
There are some dependencies between devices (in particular, between
EHCI USB controllers and their OHCI/UHCI siblings) which are not
reflected by the structure of the device tree. With synchronous
suspend and resume these dependencies are taken into accout
automatically, because the devices in question are always registered
in the right order, but to meet these constraints with asynchronous
suspend and resume the drivers of these devices will need to use
dpm_wait() in their suspend/resume routines, so introduce a helper
function allowing them to do that.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
It has been shown by testing that total device resume time can be
reduced significantly (by as much as 50% or more) if the async
threads executing some devices' resume routines are all started
before the main resume thread starts to handle the "synchronous"
devices.
This is a consequence of the fact that the slowest devices tend to be
located at the end of dpm_list, so their resume routines are started
very late. Consequently, they have to wait for all the preceding
"synchronous" devices before their resume routines can be started
by the main resume thread, even if they are "asynchronous". By
starting their async threads upfront we effectively move those
devices towards the beginning of dpm_list, without breaking their
ordering with respect to their parents and children. As a result,
their resume routines are started much earlier and we are able to
save much more device resume time this way.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Add configuration switch CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG for compiling in
extra PM debugging/testing code allowing one to access some
PM-related attributes of devices from the user space via sysfs.
If CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG is set, add sysfs attribute power/async
for every device allowing the user space to access the device's
power.async_suspend flag and modify it, if desired.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Add sysfs attribute /sys/power/pm_async allowing the user space to
disable/enable asynchronous suspend/resume of devices.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Theoretically, the total time of system sleep transitions (suspend
to RAM, hibernation) can be reduced by running suspend and resume
callbacks of device drivers in parallel with each other. However,
there are dependencies between devices such that we're not allowed
to suspend the parent of a device before suspending the device
itself. Analogously, we're not allowed to resume a device before
resuming its parent.
The most straightforward way to take these dependencies into accout
is to start the async threads used for suspending and resuming
devices at the core level, so that async_schedule() is called for
each suspend and resume callback supposed to be executed
asynchronously.
For this purpose, introduce a new device flag, power.async_suspend,
used to mark the devices whose suspend and resume callbacks are to be
executed asynchronously (ie. in parallel with the main suspend/resume
thread and possibly in parallel with each other) and helper function
device_enable_async_suspend() allowing one to set power.async_suspend
for given device (power.async_suspend is unset by default for all
devices). For each device with the power.async_suspend flag set the
PM core will use async_schedule() to execute its suspend and resume
callbacks.
The async threads started for different devices as a result of
calling async_schedule() are synchronized with each other and with
the main suspend/resume thread with the help of completions, in the
following way:
(1) There is a completion, power.completion, for each device object.
(2) Each device's completion is reset before calling async_schedule()
for the device or, in the case of devices with the
power.async_suspend flags unset, before executing the device's
suspend and resume callbacks.
(3) During suspend, right before running the bus type, device type
and device class suspend callbacks for the device, the PM core
waits for the completions of all the device's children to be
completed.
(4) During resume, right before running the bus type, device type and
device class resume callbacks for the device, the PM core waits
for the completion of the device's parent to be completed.
(5) The PM core completes power.completion for each device right
after the bus type, device type and device class suspend (or
resume) callbacks executed for the device have returned.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Add new device sysfs attribute, power/control, allowing the user
space to block the run-time power management of the devices. If this
attribute is set to "on", the driver of the device won't be able to power
manage it at run time (without breaking the rules) and the device will
always be in the full power state (except when the entire system goes
into a sleep state).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Warning(drivers/base/power/main.c:453): No description found for parameter 'dev'
Warning(drivers/base/power/main.c:453): No description found for parameter 'cb'
Warning(drivers/base/power/main.c:719): No description found for parameter 'dev'
Warning(drivers/base/power/main.c:719): No description found for parameter 'state'
Warning(drivers/base/power/main.c:719): No description found for parameter 'cb'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The power management of some devices is handled through device types
and device classes rather than through bus types. Since these
devices may also benefit from using the run-time power management
core, extend it so that the device type and device class run-time PM
callbacks can be taken into consideration by it if the bus type
callback is not defined.
Update the run-time PM core documentation to reflect this change.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This patch (as1317) fixes a bug in the PM core. When a device is
resumed following a system sleep, the core decrements the device's
runtime PM usage counter but doesn't issue an idle notification if the
counter reaches 0. This could prevent an otherwise unused device from
being runtime-suspended again after the system sleep.
The fix is to call pm_runtime_put_sync() instead of
pm_runtime_put_noidle().
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Commit f251177486
(PM: Add initcall_debug style timing for suspend/resume) introduced
basic timing instrumentation, needed for a scritps/bootgraph.pl
equivalent or humans, but it missed the fact that bus types and
device classes which haven't been switched to using struct dev_pm_ops
objects yet need special handling. As a result, the suspend/resume
timing information is only available for devices whose bus types or
device classes use struct dev_pm_ops objects, so the majority of
devices is not covered.
Fix this by adding basic suspend/resume timing instrumentation for
devices whose bus types and device classes still don't use struct
dev_pm_ops objects for power management. To reduce code duplication
move the timing code to helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
In device_resume_noirq() there is the 'End' label and the associated
goto statement that aren't strictly necessary, so rework the code to
get rid of them. Also modify device_suspend_noirq() so that it looks
completely analogous to device_resume_noirq().
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
In order to diagnose overall suspend/resume times, we need
basic instrumentation to break down the total time into per
device timing, similar to initcall_debug.
This patch adds the basic timing instrumentation, needed
for a scritps/bootgraph.pl equivalent or humans.
The bootgraph.pl program is still a work in progress, but
is far enough along to know that this patch is sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This patch (as1308c) fixes __pm_runtime_get(). Currently the routine
will resume a device if the prior usage count was 0. But this isn't
right; thanks to pm_runtime_get_noresume() the usage count can be
positive even while the device is suspended.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
The runtime PM core code assumes that dev->power.timer_expires is
nonzero when the timer is scheduled, but it may become zero
incidentally in pm_schedule_suspend(). Prevent this from happening
by bumping dev->power.timer_expires up to 1 if it's 0 before calling
mod_timer().
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
This patch (as1307) adds a small optimization to
__pm_request_resume(). If the device is currently being suspended,
there's no need to queue a work routine to resume it. Setting the
deferred_resume flag will suffice. (There's also a minor improvement
to the function's code layout: An unnecessary "else" is removed.)
Also, the patch clarifies the usage of the deferred_resume flag. It
is meaningful only while a suspend is in progress, so it should be
cleared just before a suspend starts, not just after one ends.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Lockdep complains about taking the parent lock in
__pm_runtime_set_status(), so mark it as nested.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This patch (as1305) fixes a bug in the irq-enable settings and removes
some related overhead in the runtime PM code.
In __pm_runtime_resume(), within the scope of the original
spin_lock_irq(), we know that irqs are disabled. There's no
reason to go through a pair of enable/disable cycles when
acquiring and releasing the parent's lock.
In __pm_runtime_set_status(), irqs are already disabled when
the parent's lock is acquired, and they must remain disabled
when it is released.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Fixes the point where we need to complete the power transition when
device suspend fails, so that we don't print warnings about devices
added to the device hierarchy after a failing suspend.
[rjw: Modified changelog.]
Signed-off-by: Romit Dasgupta <romit@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
transition_started should be set once the preparation of devices for
a PM has started, reset before starting to resume devices. When
resuming devices, kernel calls dpm_resume_noirq then
dpm_resume_end(dpm_resume). Thus we should reset transition_started
at dpm_resume_noirq.
This patch fixes ACPI warning when resuming from suspend/hibernate:
ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.IDE1.PRI1.MAS1 - docking
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at drivers/base/power/main.c:87 device_pm_add+0x8b/0xcc()
Hardware name: OptiPlex 760
Device: acpi
Parentless device registered during a PM transaction
[rjw: Fixed up the changelog.]
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
The kerneldoc comments in drivers/base/power/main.c are generally
outdated and some of them don't describe the functions very
accurately. Update them and standardize the format to use spaces
instead of tabs.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Introduce a core framework for run-time power management of I/O
devices. Add device run-time PM fields to 'struct dev_pm_info'
and device run-time PM callbacks to 'struct dev_pm_ops'. Introduce
a run-time PM workqueue and define some device run-time PM helper
functions at the core level. Document all these things.
Special thanks to Alan Stern for his help with the design and
multiple detailed reviews of the pereceding versions of this patch
and to Magnus Damm for testing feedback.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
They are not supposed to be modified by drivers, so make them const.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
When the last device in the dpm list is unregistered directly after its
prepare() callback returned with -EAGAIN, the return code is passed to
the calling function, resulting in a suspend failure. Prevent this by
clearing the return code after -EAGAIN.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This patch removes the legacy callbacks ->suspend() and
->resume() from struct device_type. These callbacks seem
unused, and new code should instead make use of struct
dev_pm_ops.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Remove the ->suspend_late() and ->resume_early() callbacks
from struct bus_type V2. These callbacks are legacy stuff
at this point and since there seem to be no in-tree users
we may as well remove them. New users should use dev_pm_ops.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This patch (as1241) renames a bunch of functions in the PM core.
Rather than go through a boring list of name changes, suffice it to
say that in the end we have a bunch of pairs of functions:
device_resume_noirq dpm_resume_noirq
device_resume dpm_resume
device_complete dpm_complete
device_suspend_noirq dpm_suspend_noirq
device_suspend dpm_suspend
device_prepare dpm_prepare
in which device_X does the X operation on a single device and dpm_X
invokes device_X for all devices in the dpm_list.
In addition, the old dpm_power_up and device_resume_noirq have been
combined into a single function (dpm_resume_noirq).
Lastly, dpm_suspend_start and dpm_resume_end are the renamed versions
of the former top-level device_suspend and device_resume routines.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Rename the functions performing "_noirq" dev_pm_ops
operations from device_power_down() and device_power_up()
to device_suspend_noirq() and device_resume_noirq().
The new function names are chosen to show that the functions
are responsible for calling the _noirq() versions to finalize
the suspend/resume operation. The current function names do
not perform power down/up anymore so the names may be misleading.
Global function renames:
- device_power_down() -> device_suspend_noirq()
- device_power_up() -> device_resume_noirq()
Static function renames:
- suspend_device_noirq() -> __device_suspend_noirq()
- resume_device_noirq() -> __device_resume_noirq()
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
We shouldn't hold dpm_list_mtx while executing
[disable|enable]_nonboot_cpus(), because theoretically this may lead
to a deadlock as shown by the following example (provided by Johannes
Berg):
CPU 3 CPU 2 CPU 1
suspend/hibernate
something:
rtnl_lock() device_pm_lock()
-> mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx)
mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx)
linkwatch_work
-> rtnl_lock()
disable_nonboot_cpus()
-> flush CPU 3 workqueue
Fortunately, device drivers are supposed to stop any activities that
might lead to the registration of new device objects way before
disable_nonboot_cpus() is called, so it shouldn't be necessary to
hold dpm_list_mtx over the entire late part of device suspend and
early part of device resume.
Thus, during the late suspend and the early resume of devices acquire
dpm_list_mtx only when dpm_list is going to be traversed and release
it right after that.
This patch is reported to fix the regressions tracked as
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13245.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Miles Lane <miles.lane@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Use the functions introduced in by the previous patch,
suspend_device_irqs(), resume_device_irqs() and check_wakeup_irqs(),
to rework the handling of interrupts during suspend (hibernation) and
resume. Namely, interrupts will only be disabled on the CPU right
before suspending sysdevs, while device drivers will be prevented
from receiving interrupts, with the help of the new helper function,
before their "late" suspend callbacks run (and analogously during
resume).
In addition, since the device interrups are now disabled before the
CPU has turned all interrupts off and the CPU will ACK the interrupts
setting the IRQ_PENDING bit for them, check in sysdev_suspend() if
any wake-up interrupts are pending and abort suspend if that's the
case.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
dpm_list currently relies on the fact that child devices will
be registered after their parents to get a correct suspend
order. Using device_move() however destroys this assumption, as
an already registered device may be moved under a newly registered
one.
This patch adds a new argument to device_move(), allowing callers
to specify how dpm_list should be adapted.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Move the sysdev_suspend/resume from the callee to the callers, with
no real change in semantics, so that we can rework the disabling of
interrupts during suspend/hibernation.
This is based on an earlier patch from Linus.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PM: Simplify the new suspend/hibernation framework for devices
Following the discussion at the Kernel Summit, simplify the new
device PM framework by merging 'struct pm_ops' and
'struct pm_ext_ops' and removing pointers to 'struct pm_ext_ops'
from 'struct platform_driver' and 'struct pci_driver'.
After this change, the suspend/hibernation callbacks will only
reside in 'struct device_driver' as well as at the bus type/
device class/device type level. Accordingly, PCI and platform
device drivers are now expected to put their suspend/hibernation
callbacks into the 'struct device_driver' embedded in
'struct pci_driver' or 'struct platform_driver', respectively.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6: (46 commits)
UIO: Fix mapping of logical and virtual memory
UIO: add automata sercos3 pci card support
UIO: Change driver name of uio_pdrv
UIO: Add alignment warnings for uio-mem
Driver core: add bus_sort_breadthfirst() function
NET: convert the phy_device file to use bus_find_device_by_name
kobject: Cleanup kobject_rename and !CONFIG_SYSFS
kobject: Fix kobject_rename and !CONFIG_SYSFS
sysfs: Make dir and name args to sysfs_notify() const
platform: add new device registration helper
sysfs: use ilookup5() instead of ilookup5_nowait()
PNP: create device attributes via default device attributes
Driver core: make bus_find_device_by_name() more robust
usb: turn dev_warn+WARN_ON combos into dev_WARN
debug: use dev_WARN() rather than WARN_ON() in device_pm_add()
debug: Introduce a dev_WARN() function
sysfs: fix deadlock
device model: Do a quickcheck for driver binding before doing an expensive check
Driver core: Fix cleanup in device_create_vargs().
Driver core: Clarify device cleanup.
...
Use the '%pF' format to get rid of an "#ifdef DEBUG" and make some printks
atomic.
This removes the last in-tree uses of print_fn_descriptor_symbol(). I
marked print_fn_descriptor_symbol() deprecated and scheduled it for
removal next year to give time for out-of-tree modules to be updated.
parisc's print_fn_descriptor_symbol() is currently broken there (it needs
to dereference the function pointer similar to ia64 and power). This
patch shouldn't make anything worse, but it means we need to fix
dereference_function_descriptor() instead of print_fn_descriptor_symbol()
to get meaningful initcall_debug output.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
device_pm_add() has a WARN_ON that is showing relatively high on
kerneloops.org, but unfortunately the WARN_ON is less than useful
in that it doesn't print any information about what device is causing
the issue.
This patch fixes this by turning the WARN_ON() into the newly
introduces dev_WARN() which will print information about the
device in question.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
PM: Remove WARN_ON from device_pm_add
Fix message in device_pm_add() saying that the device will not be
added to dpm_list, although in fact the device is going to be added
to the list regardless of the ordering violation.
Remove the WARN_ON(true) triggered in that situation, because it is
hit by USB very often and spams the users' logs.
This patch fixes bug #11263
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1124) fixes a couple of bugs in the PM core. The new
dev->power.status field should be initialized regardless of whether
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is enabled, and similarly dpm_sysfs_add() should be
called whenever CONFIG_PM is enabled.
The patch separates out the call to dpm_sysfs_add() from the call to
device_pm_add(). As a result device_pm_add() can no longer return an
error, so its return type is changed to void.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Romit Dasgupta <romit@ti.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We have the dev_printk() variants for this kind of thing, use them
instead of directly trying to access the bus_id field of struct device.
This is done in order to remove bus_id entirely.
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (72 commits)
Revert "x86/PCI: ACPI based PCI gap calculation"
PCI: remove unnecessary volatile in PCIe hotplug struct controller
x86/PCI: ACPI based PCI gap calculation
PCI: include linux/pm_wakeup.h for device_set_wakeup_capable
PCI PM: Fix pci_prepare_to_sleep
x86/PCI: Fix PCI config space for domains > 0
Fix acpi_pm_device_sleep_wake() by providing a stub for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP=n
PCI: Simplify PCI device PM code
PCI PM: Introduce pci_prepare_to_sleep and pci_back_from_sleep
PCI ACPI: Rework PCI handling of wake-up
ACPI: Introduce new device wakeup flag 'prepared'
ACPI: Introduce acpi_device_sleep_wake function
PCI: rework pci_set_power_state function to call platform first
PCI: Introduce platform_pci_power_manageable function
ACPI: Introduce acpi_bus_power_manageable function
PCI: make pci_name use dev_name
PCI: handle pci_name() being const
PCI: add stub for pci_set_consistent_dma_mask()
PCI: remove unused arch pcibios_update_resource() functions
PCI: fix pci_setup_device()'s sprinting into a const buffer
...
Fixed up conflicts in various files (arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c,
arch/x86/pci/irq.c, arch/x86/pci/pci.h, drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c,
drivers/pci/pci.c, drivers/pci/pci.h, include/acpi/acpi_bus.h) from x86
and ACPI updates manually.
* Introduce function acpi_pm_device_sleep_wake() for enabling and
disabling the system wake-up capability of devices that are power
manageable by ACPI.
* Introduce function acpi_bus_can_wakeup() allowing other (dependent)
subsystems to check if ACPI is able to enable the system wake-up
capability of given device.
* Introduce callback .sleep_wake() in struct pci_platform_pm_ops and
for the ACPI PCI 'driver' make it use acpi_pm_device_sleep_wake().
* Introduce callback .can_wakeup() in struct pci_platform_pm_ops and
for the ACPI 'driver' make it use acpi_bus_can_wakeup().
* Move the PME# handlig code out of pci_enable_wake() and split it
into two functions, pci_pme_capable() and pci_pme_active(),
allowing the caller to check if given device is capable of
generating PME# from given power state and to enable/disable the
device's PME# functionality, respectively.
* Modify pci_enable_wake() to use the new ACPI callbacks and the new
PME#-related functions.
* Drop the generic .platform_enable_wakeup() callback that is not
used any more.
* Introduce device_set_wakeup_capable() that will set the
power.can_wakeup flag of given device.
* Rework PCI device PM initialization so that, if given device is
capable of generating wake-up events, either natively through the
PME# mechanism, or with the help of the platform, its
power.can_wakeup flag is set and its power.should_wakeup flag is
unset as appropriate.
* Make ACPI set the power.can_wakeup flag for devices found to be
wake-up capable by it.
* Make the ACPI wake-up code enable/disable GPEs for devices that
have the wakeup.flags.prepared flag set (which means that their
wake-up power has been enabled).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
ACPI PM: Add possibility to change suspend sequence
There are some systems out there that don't work correctly with
our current suspend/hibernation code ordering. Provide a workaround
for these systems allowing them to pass 'acpi_sleep=old_ordering' in
the kernel command line so that it will use the pre-ACPI 2.0 ("old")
suspend code ordering.
Unfortunately, this requires us to add a platform hook to the
resuming of devices for recovering the platform in case one of the
device drivers' .suspend() routines returns error code. Namely,
ACPI 1.0 specifies that _PTS should be called before suspending
devices, but _WAK still should be called before resuming them in
order to undo the changes made by _PTS. However, if there is an
error during suspending devices, they are automatically resumed
without returning control to the PM core, so the _WAK has to be
called from within device_resume() in that cases.
The patch also reorders and refactors the ACPI suspend/hibernation
code to avoid duplication as far as reasonably possible.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Introduce 'struct pm_ops' and 'struct pm_ext_ops' ('ext' meaning
'extended') representing suspend and hibernation operations for bus
types, device classes, device types and device drivers.
Modify the PM core to use 'struct pm_ops' and 'struct pm_ext_ops'
objects, if defined, instead of the ->suspend(), ->resume(),
->suspend_late(), and ->resume_early() callbacks (the old callbacks
will be considered as legacy and gradually phased out).
The main purpose of doing this is to separate suspend (aka S2RAM and
standby) callbacks from hibernation callbacks in such a way that the
new callbacks won't take arguments and the semantics of each of them
will be clearly specified. This has been requested for multiple
times by many people, including Linus himself, and the reason is that
within the current scheme if ->resume() is called, for example, it's
difficult to say why it's been called (ie. is it a resume from RAM or
from hibernation or a suspend/hibernation failure etc.?).
The second purpose is to make the suspend/hibernation callbacks more
flexible so that device drivers can handle more than they can within
the current scheme. For example, some drivers may need to prevent
new children of the device from being registered before their
->suspend() callbacks are executed or they may want to carry out some
operations requiring the availability of some other devices, not
directly bound via the parent-child relationship, in order to prepare
for the execution of ->suspend(), etc.
Ultimately, we'd like to stop using the freezing of tasks for suspend
and therefore the drivers' suspend/hibernation code will have to take
care of the handling of the user space during suspend/hibernation.
That, in turn, would be difficult within the current scheme, without
the new ->prepare() and ->complete() callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
.. allowing it to be write-protected just as other read-only data
under CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Everybody wants to pass it a function pointer, and in fact, that is what
you _must_ pass it for it to make sense (since it knows that ia64 and
ppc64 use descriptors for function pointers and fetches the actual
address from there).
So don't make the argument be a 'unsigned long' and force everybody to
add a cast.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Do not refuse to actually register children of suspended devices,
but still warn about attempts to do that.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After 2.6.24 there was a plan to make the PM core acquire all device
semaphores during a suspend/hibernation to protect itself from
concurrent operations involving device objects. That proved to be
too heavy-handed and we found a better way to achieve the goal, but
before it happened, we had introduced the functions
device_pm_schedule_removal() and destroy_suspended_device() to allow
drivers to "safely" destroy a suspended device and we had adapted some
drivers to use them. Now that these functions are no longer necessary,
it seems reasonable to remove them and modify their users to use the
normal device unregistration instead.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The various wakeup flags and their accessor macros in struct
dev_pm_info should be available whenever CONFIG_PM is enabled, not
just when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is on. Otherwise remote wakeup won't always
be configurable for runtime power management. This patch (as1056b)
fixes the oversight.
David Brownell adds:
More accurately, fixes the "regression" ... as noted sometime
last summer, after 296699de6b
introduced CONFIG_SUSPEND. But that didn't make the regression
list for that kernel, ergo the delay in fixing it.
[rjw: rebased]
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Include dpm_sysfs_add() into device_pm_add(), in analogy with
device_pm_remove(), and modify device_add() to call the latter after
bus_add_device(), to avoid situations in which the PM core may
attempt to suspend a device the registration of which has not been
successful.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Modify the PM core to protect its data structures, specifically the
dpm_active list, from being corrupted if a child of the currently
suspending device is registered concurrently with its ->suspend()
callback. In that case, since the new device (the child) is added
to dpm_active after its parent, the PM core will attempt to
suspend it after the parent, which is wrong.
Introduce a new member of struct dev_pm_info, called 'sleeping',
and use it to check if the parent of the device being added to
dpm_active has been suspended, in which case the device registration
fails. Also, use 'sleeping' for checking if the ordering of devices
on dpm_active is correct.
Introduce variable 'all_sleeping' that will be set to 'true' once all
devices have been suspended and make new device registrations fail
until 'all_sleeping' is reset to 'false', in order to avoid having
unsuspended devices around while the system is going into a sleep state.
Remove pm_sleep_rwsem which is not necessary any more.
Special thanks to Alan Stern for discussions and suggestions that
lead to the creation of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
power_state is scheduled for removal, and it is used only for debug
prints by driver core. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1041) fixes a bug introduced by the
acquire-all-device-semaphores reversion. The error pathway of
dpm_suspend() fails to reacquire a mutex it should be holding.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Remove an unnecessary unlocking of dpm_list_mtx in the error path
in drivers/base/power/main.c:dpm_suspend() .
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix drivers/base/ missing kernel-doc parameters:
Warning(linux-2.6.24-git12//drivers/base/driver.c:133): No description found for parameter 'drv'
Warning(linux-2.6.24-git12//drivers/base/driver.c:133): No description found for parameter 'kobj'
Warning(linux-2.6.24-git12//drivers/base/driver.c:133): No description found for parameter 'fmt'
Warning(linux-2.6.24-git12//drivers/base/power/main.c:530): No description found for parameter 'state'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
suspend_device() can become static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Move the declaration of device_pm_schedule_removal() to device.h
and make it exported, as it will be used directly by some drivers
for unregistering device objects during suspend/resume cycles in a
safe way.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When trying to debug a suspend failure I started implementing
PM_TRACE for powerpc. I then noticed that I'm debugging a suspend
failure and so PM_TRACE isn't useful at all, but thought that
nonetheless this could be useful in the future.
Basically, to support PM_TRACE, you add a Kconfig option that
selects PM_TRACE and provides the infrastructure as per the
help text of PM_TRACE.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This patch converts drivers/base/power/Makefile to use ccflags instead
of EXTRA_CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
device_shutdown does not need to be in a separate file. Move it into
the driver core file where it belongs.
This also moves us one more step closer to making devices_kset static,
now only the crazy sysdevs are keeping that from happening...
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
shutdown.c had some stuff it did not need, including a duplicate extern
in the power.h file. This cleans up all of that.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Dynamically create the kset instead of declaring it statically. We also
rename devices_subsys to devices_kset to catch all users of the
variable.
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch reorganizes the way suspend and resume notifications are
sent to drivers. The major changes are that now the PM core acquires
every device semaphore before calling the methods, and calls to
device_add() during suspends will fail, while calls to device_del()
during suspends will block.
It also provides a way to safely remove a suspended device with the
help of the PM core, by using the device_pm_schedule_removal() callback
introduced specifically for this purpose, and updates two drivers (msr
and cpuid) that need to use it.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The CONFIG_SUSPEND changes in 2.6.23 caused a regression under certain
configuration conditions (SUSPEND=n, USB_AUTOSUSPEND=y) where all USB
device attributes in sysfs (idVendor, idProduct, ...) silently disappeared,
causing udev breakage and more.
The cause of this is that the /sys/.../power subdirectory is now only
created when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is set, however, it should be created whenever
CONFIG_PM is set to handle the above situation. The following patch fixes
the regression.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The way in which read_magic_time() displays the date read from the RTC is
apparently confusing to the users (cf.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=250238). Make it
print dates in the standard way.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch (as993) merges the suspend.c and resume.c files in
drivers/base/power into main.c, making some public symbols private.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
suspend_device() and resume_device() can now become static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Introduce CONFIG_SUSPEND representing the ability to enter system sleep
states, such as the ACPI S3 state, and allow the user to choose SUSPEND
and HIBERNATION independently of each other.
Make HOTPLUG_CPU be selected automatically if SUSPEND or HIBERNATION has
been chosen and the kernel is intended for SMP systems.
Also, introduce CONFIG_PM_SLEEP which is automatically selected if
CONFIG_SUSPEND or CONFIG_HIBERNATION is set and use it to select the
code needed for both suspend and hibernation.
The top-level power management headers and the ACPI code related to
suspend and hibernation are modified to use the new definitions (the
changes in drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c are, mostly, moving code to reduce
the number of ifdefs).
There are many other files in which CONFIG_PM can be replaced with
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP or even with CONFIG_SUSPEND, but they can be updated in
the future.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit bd804eba1c ("PM: Introduce
pm_power_off_prepare") caused problems in the poweroff path, as reported by
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki / 吉藤英明.
Generally, sysdev_shutdown() should be called after the ACPI preparation for
powering the system off. To make it happen, we can separate sysdev_shutdown()
from device_shutdown() and call it directly wherever necessary.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki / 吉藤英明 <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to enable things like PM_TRACE, you're required to enable
PM_DEBUG, which sends a large spew of messages on boot, and often times can
overflow dmesg buffer.
Create new PM_VERBOSE and shift that to be the option that enables
drivers/base/power's messages.
Signed-off-by: Ben Collins <bcollins@ubuntu.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch (as933) removes the deprecated dpm_runtime_suspend() and
dpm_runtime_resume() routines from the PM core. The only user of
those routines is the PCMCIA ds driver; local replacements are added.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The checks if the device's parent is in the right state done in
drivers/base/power/suspend.c and drivers/base/power/resume.c serve no particular
purpose, since if the parent is in a wrong power state, the device's suspend or
resume callbacks are supposed to return an error anyway. Moreover, they are
also useless from the sanity checking point of view, because they rely on the
code being checked to set dev->parent->power.power_state.event appropriately,
which need not happen if that code is buggy. For these reasons they can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The suspend routines should be called for every device during a system sleep
transition, regardless of the device's state, so that drivers can regard these
method calls as notifications that the system is about to go to sleep, rather
than as directives to put their devices into the 'off' state.
This is documented in Documentation/power/devices.txt and is already done in
the core resume code, so it seems reasonable to make the core suspend code
behave accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The prev_state member of struct dev_pm_info (defined in include/linux/pm.h) is
only used during a resume to check if the device's state before the suspend was
'off', in which case the device is not resumed. However, in such cases the
decision whether or not to resume the device should be made on the driver level
and the resume callbacks from the device's bus and class should be executed
anyway (the may be needed for some things other than just powering on the
device).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Reduce code duplication in drivers/base/suspend.c by introducing a separate
function for printing diagnostic messages.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The pm_parent member of struct dev_pm_info (defined in include/linux/pm.h) is
only used to check if the device's parent is in the right state while the
device is being suspended or resumed. However, this can be done just as well
with the help of the parent pointer in struct device, so pm_parent can be
removed along with some code that handles it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The Power Management code uses semaphores as mutexes. Use the mutex API
instead of the (binary) semaphores.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We need to work on cleaning up the relationship between kobjects, ksets and
ktypes. The removal of 'struct subsystem' is the first step of this,
especially as it is not really needed at all.
Thanks to Kay for fixing the bugs in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This defines a platform hook to enable/disable a device as a wakeup event
source. It's initially for use with ACPI, but more generally it could be used
whenever enable_irq_wake()/disable_irq_wake() don't suffice.
The hook is called -- if available -- inside pci_enable_wake(); and the
semantics of that call are enhanced so that support for PCI PME# is no longer
needed. It can now work for devices with "legacy PCI PM", when platform
support allows it. (That support would use some board-specific signal for for
the same purpose as PME#.)
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Make it compile with CONFIG_PM=n]
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This lock is never used by the rest of the driver core, so the fact that
we are grabbing it here means it isn't correct...
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Driver core: add suspend() and resume() to struct device_type
In cases when there are devices of different types in the same class
we can't use class's implementation of suspend and resume methods and
we need to add them to struct device_type instead.
Also fix error handling in resume code (we should not try to call
class's resume method iof bus's resume method for the device failed.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Noone should use kobj.name directly since it may contain garbage.
Objects with longer names have them stored in separately allocated
memory pointed to by kobj->k_name.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds warning when someone tries them from atomic context.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Remove the new suspend_prepare() phase. It doesn't seem very usable,
has never been tested, doesn't address fault cleanup, and would need
a sibling resume_complete(); plus there are no real use cases. It
could be restored later if those issues get resolved.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add a new PM_SYSFS_DEPRECATED config option to control whether or
not the /sys/devices/.../power/state files are provided. This will
make it easier to get rid of that mechanism when the time comes,
and to verify that userspace tools work right without it.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Updates to match current code:
- Make writes to the /sys/devices/.../power/state files fail cleanly
if the device requires the irqs-off call variants.
- Fix comments describing the /sys/devices/.../power/state file writes
to match the code; the last several releases have invalidated the
previous text.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch is the first of this series that should actually change any
behavior ... by issuing the new event, now tha the rest of the kernel is
prepared to receive it.
This converts the PM core to issue the new PRETHAW message, which the rest of
the kernel is now ready to receive.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix a goof in Linus' recent PM API updates: don't emit any messages in the
typical NOP "already suspended it" late suspend case.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Allow devices to participate in the suspend process more intimately,
in particular, allow the final phase (with interrupts disabled) to
also be open to normal devices, not just system devices.
Also, allow classes to participate in device suspend.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch converts the combination of list_del(A) and list_add(A, B) to
list_move(A, B).
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This is the minimal resume trace code to find which device resume (if
any) results in problems. Usually, you'd use the information this
generates as a starting point to adding more fine-grained trace event
points.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Considering that there isn't a lot of hw we can depend on during resume,
this is about as good as it gets.
This is x86-only for now, although the basic concept (and most of the
code) will certainly work on almost any platform.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This makes the driver model PM suspend debug messages more useful, by
(a) explaining what event is being sent, since not all suspend()
requests mean the same thing;
(b) reporting when a PM_EVENT_SUSPEND call is allowing the device
to issue wakeup events.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The drivers/base/power PM debug messages should appear when
either PM or driver model debug are enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Revert commit ff4da2e262.
It broke APM suspend, probably because APM doesn't switch back to a VT
when suspending.
Tracked down by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Rafael sayeth:
"It only fixed the theoretical issue that a quick-handed user could
switch to X after processes have been frozen and before the devices
are suspended.
With the current userland suspend tools it shouldn't be necessary."
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Print more diagnostic info to help identify the source of power management
suspend failures.
Example:
usb_hcd_pci_suspend(): pci_set_power_state+0x0/0x1af() returns -22
pci_device_suspend(): usb_hcd_pci_suspend+0x0/0x11b() returns -22
suspend_device(): pci_device_suspend+0x0/0x34() returns -22
Work-in-progress. It needs lots more suspend_report_result() calls sprinkled
everywhere.
Cc: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It is unsafe to suspend devices if the hardware is controlled by X. Add an
extra check to prevent this from happening.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch contains the following changes:
- move prototypes to base.h
- sys.c should #include "base.h" for getting the prototype of it's
global function system_bus_init()
Note that hidden in this patch there's a bugfix:
Caller and callee disagreed regarding the return type of
sysdev_shutdown().
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch changes device_shutdown() to use the newly introduced safe
reverse list traversal. We experienced loops on system reboot if we had
removed and re-inserted our device from the device list.
We noticed this problem on PPC405. Our PCI IDE device comes and goes a lot.
Our hypothesis was that there was a loop caused by the driver->shutdown
freeing memory. It is possible that we do something wrong as well, but
being unable to reboot is kind of nasty.
Signed-off-by: Michael Richardson <mcr@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Cc: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add bus_type probe, remove and shutdown methods to replace the
corresponding methods in struct device_driver. This matches
the way we handle the suspend/resume methods.
Since the bus methods override the device_driver methods, warn
if a device driver is registered whose methods will not be
called.
The long-term idea is to remove the device_driver methods entirely.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Merge the suspend and resume methods for 16-bit PCMCIA cards into the
device model -- for both runtime power management and suspend to ram/disk.
Bugfix in ds.c by Richard Purdie
Signed-Off-By: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
This patch #if 0's an unused global function.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix more include file problems that surfaced since I submitted the previous
fix-missing-includes.patch. This should now allow not to include sched.h
from module.h, which is done by a followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
With CONFIG_PM=n:
drivers/built-in.o(.text+0x1098c): In function `hub_thread':
drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2673: undefined reference to `.dpm_runtime_resume'
drivers/built-in.o(.text+0x10998):drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2674: undefined reference to `.dpm_runtime_resume'
Please, never ever ever put extern decls into .c files. Use the darn header
files :(
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch collects various small updates related to root hubs, to shrink
later patches which build on them.
- For root hub suspend/resume support:
* Make the existing usb_hcd_resume_root_hub() routine respect pmcore
locking, exporting and using the dpm_runtime_resume() method.
* Add a new usb_hcd_suspend_root_hub() to pair with that routine.
(Essential to make OHCI autosuspend behave again...)
* HC_SUSPENDED by itself only refers to the root hub's downstream ports.
So let HCDs see root hub URBs unless the parent device is suspended.
- Remove an assertion we no longer need (and now, also don't want).
- Generic suspend/resume updates to work better with swsusp.
* Ignore the FREEZE vs SUSPEND distinction for hardware; trying to
use it breaks the swsusp snapshots it's supposed to help (sigh).
* On resume, mark devices as resumed right away, but then
do nothing else if the device is marked NOTATTACHED.
These changes shouldn't be very noticable by themselves.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
drivers/base/power/runtime.c | 1
drivers/usb/core/hcd.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
drivers/usb/core/hcd.h | 1
drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 20 +++++++++----
drivers/usb/core/usb.h | 1
6 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
This saves a word from "struct device" ... there's a refcounting mechanism
stub that's rather ineffective (the values are never even tested!), which
can safely be deleted. With this patch it uses normal device refcounting,
so any potential users of the pm_parent mechanism will be more correct.
(That mechanism is actually unusable for now though; it does nothing.)
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
drivers/base/power/main.c | 26 +++-----------------------
include/linux/pm.h | 1 -
2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
This is a refresh of an earlier patch to add "wakeup" support to the
PM core model. This provides per-device bus-neutral control of the
use of wakeup events.
* "struct device_pm_info" has two bits that are initialized as
part of setting up the enclosing struct device:
- "can_wakeup", reflecting hardware capabilities
- "may_wakeup", the policy setting (when CONFIG_PM)
* There's a writeable sysfs "wakeup" file, with one of two values:
- "enabled", when the policy is to allow wakeup
- "disabled", when the policy is not to allow it
- "" if the device can't currently issue wakeups
By default, wakeup is enabled on all devices that support it. If its
driver doesn't support it ... treat it as a bug. :)
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This adds type-checking to pm_message_t, so that people can't confuse it
with int or u32. It also allows us to fix "disk yoyo" during suspend (disk
spinning down/up/down).
[We've tried that before; since that cpufreq problems were fixed and I've
tried make allyes config and fixed resulting damage.]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Nyberg <alexn@telia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
I think we need this patch or we might "lose" devices to the dpm_irq_off
list if a failure occurs during the suspend process.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This adds a per-device semaphore that is taken before every call from the core to a
driver method. This prevents e.g. simultaneous calls to the ->suspend() or ->resume()
and ->probe() or ->release(), potentially saving a whole lot of headaches.
It also moves us a step closer to removing the bus rwsem, since it protects the fields
in struct device that are modified by the core.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The driver model has a "detach_state" mechanism that:
- Has never been used by any in-kernel drive;
- Is superfluous, since driver remove() methods can do the same thing;
- Became buggy when the suspend() parameter changed semantics and type;
- Could self-deadlock when called from certain suspend contexts;
- Is effectively wasted documentation, object code, and headspace.
This removes that "detach_state" mechanism; net code shrink, as well
as a per-device saving in the driver model and sysfs.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch includes various tweaks in the messaging that appears during
system pm state transitions:
* Warn about certain illegal calls in the device tree, like resuming
child before parent or suspending parent before child. This could
happen easily enough through sysfs, or in some cases when drivers
use device_pm_set_parent().
* Be more consistent about dev_dbg() tracing ... do it for resume() and
shutdown() too, and never if the driver doesn't have that method.
* Say which type of system sleep state is being entered.
Except for the warnings, these only affect debug messaging.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Rafael J. Wysocki